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why
how
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Quasi-experimental Design
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how
whywhy
how
Delbert C. Miller and Neil J. Salkind, Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement
2010p. iv.
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genes
DNA
Joseph Needham
2
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Chapter
John
Deway,1859-1950 1939 LogicThe Theory of Inquiry
Middle Ages
SocratesPlatoAristotle
400-300 B.C.skepticism
questions
conceptual reasoningobservation
dogmatic faith
1600
mature hypothesis
1
p.1
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Francis Bacon, 1561-1626
Galileo, 1564-1642
Aristotelianism
Karl Pearson
experimentation
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Chapter
experimentation
problem
reasoning
hypothesis
problem-solving
problemquestion
question
questionproblem
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question
hint
questionformulateproblem
problem
hypothesis
proposition
H2O
tentative
inductiondeduction
techniques
problem
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Chapter
generalization
problem-solving
assumption
Albert Einstein
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idea
principlemodel
hypotheses
experiment
proposal
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
model
7.
8.
questionproblem
observation
measurement
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Chapter
experiment
model
simulationmental
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conceptualgraphicphysical
mathematical
scientific theory
scientific
law
1783
Antoine Lavoisierlaw of
conservation of matter
1800 John
Daltonatomic theory of matter
idea
10
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Chapter
variablesfactors
controlled experiment
experimental group
control group
disprove
degree of probability
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critical thinking
Jane Heinze-Fry
1.
12
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2.
3.
4.
5.
problem-solving
1.
2.
3.
4.
problem-solving
1.
2.
3.
*
*
*
4.
*
* correlation
cause and effect
* original
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5.
assumptions
*
6.
7.
8.
14
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Chapter
idea
Steve Jobs
think different
Roger von Oech
10
mental locks
1.
10 Roger von Oech, A Whack on the Side of the Head, Warner Books, 1983, p. 8.
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2.
hard
thinkingIQ
3.
16
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Chapter
4.
5.
11
measurement
inexact science
fuzzy logic
6.
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7.
8.
Microsoft
18
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Chapter
9.
10.
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1-1
1-1
1-2
1-2
20
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Chapter
Kenneth Boulding
skeleton of science
12
chaos theory
E. Lorenz 1960
13
12 George Chadwick, A System View of Planning, Pergamon Press, 1971, pp. 40-41.
13 Michael L. McKinney and Robert M. Schoch, Environmental Science, West Publishing
Company, 1996, p. 107.
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. .
, 2012.10
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