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1945-2003 1
*

1960

1990
20031

1945-200819961996
20032003
1996-2008121945-199550
1996-2008

62

1945-1957
1930
19459

1946195711

2
3

1.1946
1946
Malayan Union

(Director of Education)
(H.R.Cheeseman)
4

(Dato Onn
b.Jaafar) 19465(United Malays National Organization
UMNO)

:1400-1999200039-44

200187

199963

200423

63

194612(Malayan Union Advisory Council)


194721(new
Constitution)

1946UMNO
1948Federation of Malaya Agreement

2.1948
194821(Federation of Malaya)
7
National School
/(Vernacular
School)1952

3.1950
1949919505
Holgate Report

Vernacular School8

Tan Liok Ee, The Politics of Chinese Education in Malaya, 1945-1961, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University
Press, 1997, pp. 47-48.

Tan Liok Ee, The Politics of Chinese Education in Malaya, 1945-1961, p47.

64

10

15

4.1951
1951(Barnes Report)
National School11

12
(Malayan
nationality)(inter-racial

basis)

82-83

10

:1400-1999200045

11

1951 / National
School / National-type School
National SchoolNational-type School
separate vernacular school
single-type of schoolNational Schoolsingletype of schoolnational-type school1995
1952
50502004373
National-type
School1961
20025
Kua Kia Soong, A Protean Saga : The Chinese Schools Of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: United Chinese
School Committees Association of Malaysia, 1985, pp.7-8 & pp.59-601990

12

Report of the Committee on Malay Education (Barnes Report), Federation of Malaya, Government
Press, 1951.

65

13

14

(inter-racial)

(1)6126
(2)

(English-medium post-primary school)

15
19
1



15

13

Report of the Committee on Malay Education, Chapter IV: 2 & 18.

14

Report of the Committee on Malay Education, Chapter XII: 4.


Report of the Committee on Malay Education , p20-22.

66

National
School
5.1952
19519(M.J.Hogan)
16

195210817
1952

(1)
6
1
3
(2)

15

21

18

16

Special Committee Appointed on the 20th Day of September, 1951 to Recommend Legislation to Cover All
Aspect of Education Policy For the Federation of Malaya.

17

No.70 of 1952, Federation of Malaya, Report of the Special Committee Appointed on the 20th Day of
September, 1951 to Recommend Legislation to Cover All Aspects of Education Policy For the Federation
of Malaya.

18

167-168 189-190

67


15
30

6.1952
195211211952
1951

921
National School
15
19

1952
Pupils Own LanguagePOL
1952
21201996

1952
21

19
20

21

No.63 of 1952, Federation of Malaya, The Education Ordinance 1952, Section 9 & 21.

200340
(indigenous languages)1996

1996

68


1.1956

1955Alliance(Dato Abdul Razak)


915

19565(Report of The Education Committee


1956)
Standard Primary School
Standard-type Primary School

15
22
12

195219561957
Kuo YuChinese language
National language
Kuo YuNational
Language
23
1961MandarinChinese
language
2.1957

1957831
1957719561957
(The Education Ordinance 1957)

22
23

Report of the Education Committee 1956, Chapter V: Primary Education, No.54 & 63.

50

69

Standard
Primary
School
Standard-type Primary School
15

1524

1957

1957-2008
1957831

1956

1.1960

19602Abdul
Rahman
Talib1956
825
26

27
2.1961

1961101961
(Education Act 1961)

24
25

No.2 of 1957, Federation of Malaya, The Education Ordinance 1957, Section 2: Interpretation.
Report of the Education Review Committee 1960, Federation of Malaya, Government Press, 1960.

26

:1400-199978-79

27

2002, 26

70

1961National Primary School


National-type Primary School
15

15
28
19611952
195215

196115

1961
1960
20031

1961

196135
1960
19611996

1.1979

19749
1979

28

No.43 of 1961, Federation of Malaya, Education Act 1961, Part I: Interpretation, p222-223.

71

29
1983
KBSR3M

15KBSR
POL30
2.1996

199519951996
1996(Education Act 1996)199811
1996
government
schoolgovernment-aided
schoolNational School15
15
indigenous
languages
1951
1961
National Primary School
fully-assisted primary school
1970
311996National-type School

SRKSK

29

Report of the Cabinet Review Committee on Education, 1979. Laporan Jawatankuasa Kabinet
Mengaji Pelaksanaan Dasar Pelajaran
1979

30

37 65

31

Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan


SRKSekolah Kebangsaan
SK1961
National Primary SchoolSekolah Kebangsaan

72

15
1996

15

19951218

32
199620082003
15
200248

33

1961

198751335/JP/1585/1987
KBSR
POL
19
1963916
34
Pupils Own Language
19521996
POL

32

:1400-1999221

33

20024

34

6-7119

73


Pupils Own LanguageBahasa
Ibunda

Political Intergration

1957
1967

1996

74

POL
19521952
1961
19611952 1961
212

1952
15

(1)
(2)
2

1957
15

1961

15

1996

15

15

75


1952
19571961
1996

1961-1995
1996-2008

76

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