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  • あみだくじをつくろう (Let's Make an Amidakuji (Ghost Leg Game) !)

    Uploaded by

    Akira Terui
    2K views96 pages
    並木 SSH 数学セミナー．茨城県立並木中等教育学校．2013年2月23日． Presented in "Namiki Super Science High School Seminar in Mathematics", Namiki Secondary School, Tsukuba, Japan. February 23, 2013.

    Original Title

    あみだくじをつくろう (Let's Make an Amidakuji (Ghost Leg Game)!)

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    並木 SSH 数学セミナー．茨城県立並木中等教育学校．2013年2月23日． Presented in "Namiki Super Science High School Seminar in Mathematics", Namiki Secondary School, Tsukuba, Japan. February 23, 2013.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike (BY-NC-SA)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    2K views96 pages

    あみだくじをつくろう (Let's Make an Amidakuji (Ghost Leg Game) !)

    Uploaded by

    Akira Terui
    並木 SSH 数学セミナー．茨城県立並木中等教育学校．2013年2月23日． Presented in "Namiki Super Science High School Seminar in Mathematics", Namiki Secondary School, Tsukuba, Japan. February 23, 2013.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike (BY-NC-SA)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 96

    2013223

    SSH

    [1] 2

    [2]

    1
    4
    (1) =44

    2
    3
    (2) = 3

    3
    5

    (3) = 5

    4
    1
    (4) = 1

    1
    2
    2

    (5) = 2

    (1) = 4
    (2) = 3
    (3) = 5
    (4) = 1
    (5) = 2

    1 2
    4 3

    3 4 5
    5 1 2


    n
    1


    n
    1 5
    i<j5n

    (i, j)

    (i)
    > (j)

    (1, 2):
    1

    4(2) = 3 5

    3 (1) = 4

    (1, 3):
    1

    (3) = 5

    5(1) = 4 2

    (1, 4):
    1

    5 (4) =21

    3 (1) = 4

    (1, 5):
    1

    (5) = 2 4

    3 (1) = 4

    (2, 3):
    1

    (3) = 5

    4(2) = 3 5

    (2, 4):
    1

    1 (2) =33

    (4) = 1

    (2, 5):
    1

    (5) = 2 4

    1 (2) =33

    (3, 4):
    1

    (4) = 1

    (3) = 5

    (3, 5):
    1

    (3) = 5
    (5) = 2 4

    (4, 5):
    1

    2 (5) =12

    (4) = 1

    (i)

    (j)

    (i) > (j)

    7
    7
    i

    (i)

    (j)

    (i) > (j)


    7
    i

    (i)

    (j)

    (i) > (j)

    e=

    1 2 3 4 5
    1 2 3 4 5

    = (1)

    =
    4

    1 2
    4 3

    3 4 5
    5 1 2

    1 2 3 4 5
    4 5 2 1 3

    1
    4

    1 2
    =
    4 3

    3 4
    5 1

    5
    2

    2 3 4 5
    5 2 1 3

    1
    1

    1 2
    =
    4 3

    4
    =1

    (1)
    3 4
    5 1

    5
    2

    2 3 4 5
    (1)
    5 2 1 3

    2
    1

    1 2
    =
    4 3

    4
    =2

    (2)
    3 4
    5 1

    5
    2

    2 3 4 5
    (2)
    5 2 1 3

    3
    1

    1 2
    =
    4 3

    4
    =3

    (3)
    3 4
    5 1

    5
    2

    2 3 4 5
    (3)
    5 2 1 3

    4
    1

    1 2
    =
    4 3

    4
    =4

    (4)
    3 4
    5 1

    5
    2

    2 3 4 5
    (4)
    5 2 1 3

    5
    1

    1 2
    =
    4 3

    4
    =5

    (5)
    3 4
    5 1

    5
    2

    2 3 4 5
    (5)
    5 2 1 3

    1 2 3
    =
    1 2 3
    =e

    4 5
    4 5

    =
    4

    1 2
    4 3

    3 4 5
    5 1 2

    1 2 3 4 5
    4 5 2 1 3


    ...

    1 2 3 4 5
    4 5 2 1 3

    ...
    1

    =
    4

    1 2
    4 3

    3 4 5
    5 1 2

    1 2 3 4 5
    4 5 2 1 3

    1 2 3 4 5
    4 5 2 1 3


    ...

    1
    2
    1

    1 2 3 4 5
    =
    2 1 3 4 5
    = 1 2
    2

    1
    2
    1

    1 2 3 4 5
    =
    1 3 2 4 5
    = 2 3
    1

    1
    2
    1

    1 2 3 4 5
    =
    1 2 4 3 5
    = 3 4
    1

    1
    2
    1

    1 2 3 4 5
    =
    1 2 3 5 4
    = 4 5
    1

    1
    =
    2

    2
    1

    = 1

    1
    =
    1

    2
    2

    = 3

    3
    3

    3
    4

    4
    4

    4
    3

    5
    5

    5
    5

    1
    =
    1

    2
    3

    = 2

    1
    =
    1

    2
    2

    = 4

    3
    2

    4
    4

    5
    5

    3
    3

    4
    5

    5
    4

    1 2 3 4 5
    4 5 2 1 3

    (1, 2):
    ?

    (2, 3):
    ?

    (2) >

    (3)

    (3, 4):
    ?

    1
    1

    (2) >

    (3)

    (3) >

    (4)

    (4, 5):
    ?

    1
    1

    (2) >

    (3)

    (3) >

    (4)

    (2, 3)

    1
    1

    (2) >

    (3)

    (3) >

    (4)

    (1, 2):
    4

    1 (1)

    >

    1 (2)

    (2, 3):
    4

    1 (1)

    >

    1 (2)

    (3, 4):
    4

    1 (1)

    >

    1 (2)

    1 (3)

    >

    1 (4)

    (4, 5):
    4

    1 (1)

    >

    1 (2)

    1 (3)

    >

    1 (4)

    (1, 2)
    4

    1 (1)

    >

    1 (2)

    1 (3)

    >

    1 (4)

    2 3

    1 2

    (1, 2):
    2

    (2, 3):
    2

    (3, 4):
    2

    2 (3)

    >

    2 (4)

    3
    4

    2 3

    3 4

    1 2

    (4, 5):
    2

    3 (4)

    >

    3 (5)

    4
    4

    2 3

    3 4

    1 2
    4 5

    (2, 3):
    2

    4 (2)

    >

    4 (3)

    5
    4

    2 3

    3 4
    2 3

    1 2
    4 5

    (1, 2):
    2

    5 (1)

    >

    5 (2)

    6
    4

    2 3

    3 4
    2 3

    1 2
    4 5
    1 2

    (3, 4):
    1

    6 (3)

    >

    6 (4)

    2 3

    3 4
    4

    2 3
    3 4

    =e

    1 2
    4 5
    1 2

    (2, 3)
    ...

    1
    1

    (2) >

    (3)

    (3) >

    (4)

    (3, 4)

    1
    1

    (2) >

    (3)

    (3) >

    (4)

    1
    1

    (2) >

    (3)

    (3) >

    (4)

    20131

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