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Sophia Vinogradov, M. D.
Irvin D. Yalom, M. D.

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Yalom



Here and Now
activity group








79
456



456
89 45
67



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setting condition situ-
ation environment constraint
limitation restraint limit boundary
bereavement grief mourning
abstenance withdrawal sobreity
detoxification specialized
specific special
support group supportive group
meet-
ing, sessionmechanism


psychological minded-
ness identification
denial
therapeutic factor
session agenda
group agenda
melieu
environment, circumstance

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group psychotherapy


professional contract
interventionsdis-
tressmaladaptive


context of the group setting



techniques and interventions

group therapy

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drop-in
therapy groups
settinggoalstime fra-
me

Clinical Settings

inpatient wardoutpatient cli-
nic
Inpatient groups





Outpatient groups







drop-in group

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1-2

1-2

2-3

2-3

settings

situations
probation group
retreats

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specialized
specific

Goals

psychotherapy groups
long-term interactional groups

character change




psychosocial functioning

specialized and self-
help groups
symptom-oriented

discrete behavior

Time Frames

life of the
group
length of stay

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treatment program







length of stay





time-limited format

12 12 ses-
sionsissues

teaching and practice
remedicalization

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effectiveness

Clinical Efficacy

effective
psychological disorders
[1] 32
[2] 24
8

Multiple outcome
studies

sociopathy
mental illness[3-5]

Treatment Populations

institutional settings

community mental health centers

[6]health maintenance
organizationsHMOs[7]

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Nonpsychiatric Groups

nonpsychiatric patients
specialized treatment
groupshealth-care setting


Alzheimer's dis-
ease

psychosocial intervention
self-helpself-awareness



Alcoholics Anonymous Compas-
sionate FriendsRecovery, Inc.[8]

ESTLifespring

seminarsretreats

practicing therapist

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efficiency
intervention

Efficient Use of Resources

Joseph Pratt
group meetings


20-30
[9]

fea-
ture of expediency


health care workers
staff-to-patient ratio

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Cost-Effectiveness

Pratt

group lecture approach
institutional care

psychiatric casualties



[2]
third-party payers
expediencycost-effectiveness



[10]

group set-
ting

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Interpersonal Relationships
and Psychological Development

Wild Child of Aveyron



[11]

patterns
other significant
human beings
attachment and bon-
dingadaptive psychological de-
velopment

link Harry Stack Sul-
livan[12]dy-
namic psychotherapy

Group Psycho-
therapy Provides Interpersonal Interactions

perceptions
expectationspsycho-

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pathology




[13]

"One achieves mental health to the ex-
tent that one becomes aware of one's interpersonal relation-
ships"[14]











set-
ting

Cohesive Group Experi-

ences

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anonym-
itysocial fragmentation


group
settingspecialized groups
supportive

Alcoholics AnonymousPar-
ents without PartnersRecovery, Inc.
Overeaters
AnonymousMended Hearts

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Sophia Vinogradov, Irvin D.

Yalom ,
. , 2007[ 96]


Concise guide to group psycho-
therapy
I S B N 978-957-11-4604-1
5J05
1.
178.8 95024549








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