25

SPSS 14

SPSS

E-mail: xx000252@ispeed.com.tw

YA

,
?

,
?
4

()

(
)

()
()

SPSS

()

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

(ANOVA)

()

logistic)

(MANOVA)

dont reject

10


Y()

MANOVA

ANOVA

()

()

11

?
?
??
?

y
x
x

M
Y

B
xn

12


1.

P m
(mp)
(parsimony)

2.

13

(error)

14

15

(assumptions)

specific factor

16

spss
1

17

18

 vs.
X1
X2

Formative indicator

Reflective indicator

P1

F1

Y1
Y2

X3

Y3

X4

Y4

X5
X6

P2

F2

Y5
Y6
19

CFA PCA
CFA

(2002),..
,p107-132
20

()

21

x1

F1

x2
x3
x4

F2

x5
x6

22

()

200
(100)
200 K-means

(cluster

analysis)

23

one way MANOVA

one way MANOVA

24

520
(multivariate data
analysis, 5th ed., Hair, Jr. et al)

2

1 .9 6 s
n =
2
e
n =

1 .9 6

p (1 p )
2
e
25

26

4060

(CR)

CR

0.5

0.3

27

(pretest)
:

()
()
()
()

28


excel


tip:

29

key in

30

(chi-square test)

()

31

t (t-test)

32

ANOVA

Y1 = X1 + X2
33

(MANOVA)

MANOVA

MANOVAANOVA

(Bryman & Cramer, 1997)

Y1 + Y2 + ... = X 1 + X 2 + ...
34

()

Bonferroni

Scheffe method()

LSDLSD
p-valueN(N-1)/20.05

Tukey HSD method()

35

()

S-N-K (Student-Newman-Keuls)

Duncan

S-N-K

Games-Howell method

Tukey

Dunnett

Hilton A & Armstrong R A (2006) Is one set of data more variable than another? Microbiologist
Vol. 7: No.2 34-36 (June 2006)

36

()

correlation
coefficient of
correlation

-11

37

Y
1

YX1
(23)/(1234)

4
3
6

X1

X2

Partial Correlations

Zero-Order)

YX1(2/12) YX2(4/14)

(Semi-Partial Correlations)

X1,X2, X1
(2/1234)X2(4/1234)
Y
38

(Regression)

(linear relationship)

x y

1.
2. xy
3. (x)(y)

Y1 = aX 1 + bX 2 + ...

39

path analysis

n
0.95n

A
M

B
40

(canonical)
x
y

Y1 + Y2 = X 1 + X 2 + ...

x1

y1

x2

y2

41

42

 Logistic

43

(discriminate analysis)

Y1 = X1 + X2 + ...
44

()
()

45

()
()

46


1.()
2.

3.
4.
5.

47

48

49

50

(Dummy Variables)=(n) -1
:
DV(0,0,0) (1,0,0) (0,1,0) (0,0,1)
(0,0,0)

51

52