1.

CSiMnPS

2. wt
0.25 0.25~ 0.60 0.60
2.11 2.11

3.
1
4. JISCNS JIS
2
____
(1)(2) (3) (4)
(1) SSteel FFerrum
(2)
PPlate UUse WWire
TTube CCasting KKgu
Fforging
(3) 3 N /2 2 f/
2
(4)
1

JIS

CNS

SAE

AISI

American Iron & Steel Institute

AAA

The Aluminum Association of America

ASTM

Japanese Industrial Standards

Chinese National Standards
Society of Automotive Engineers

American Society for Testing & Materials

AMS

Aerospace Material Specification

BS

British Standards (Institution)

DIN

FED

GOST

Deutscher Industrie-Normen
Federal Specification
Komiteta standardov Merilzmeritel Nyh Priborov Pri Sovete Ministrov

SISSS
ISO

Sweden Industrial Standards

International Organization for Standardization

MIL

Military Specification

NF

Normes Francaises

UNS

The Unified Numbering System

2 JIS

SS400

JIS 400~510 N/2

SS41

JIS 41f/2

S15C

0.15

S45C

0.45

S09CK

0.09

SK1 ~ 7

13 SK5 0.80SK2 1.10

SMn438

Mn438 0.38

SCr420

Cr420 0.20

SCM440

CrMo

SNCM439

NiCrMo

SNCM220H

SACM645

Al

SUS

stainless SUS410SUS420J2SUS440CSUS304

SUH

:SKH
:

SKS

heat-resisting SUH3SUH600SUH38
high-speed SKH3SKH51 SKH9
special SKS3SKS7SKS93

SKD

die SKD11SKD61SKD1SKD62

SKT

TanzoSKT4SKT6

SUP

spring SUP6SUP9SUP10

SUM

machinabilitySPb SUM21SUM22L

SUJ

Jikuuke SUJ2

: SF

forging SF440ASF590BAB

: SC

casting SC450 450 N/2

: SAPH

SAPH440

SPHC

SPCC

STKM

STKM13ASTKM17A

:FC

Grey iron casting FC250 250 N/2

:FCD-

ductile FCD600-3-

2 2

0.30 0.30 0.60

0.60
1.5 1.5 5.5
5.5

12 ~ 22 8 ~ 16

3.5

0.02

1740


1856

20 24

1864

24

6 ~ 12.7 mm

1 1,600 480 170 150

100

2

(C<0.25%)(C0.25%-0.60%)(C>0.60%) 0.04%

3%

<5% 5%-10%>10%
3

?nbsp;

3
4

6
7

8 -Fe
9 -Fe
10Fe3c
11F+Fe3c 0.8%
12 4.3%

13

14
15
16
17
18

6.5-9.0mm
2
<4mm 4-25mm
>25mm
3

30303 30 3
3#
2#20#

50 50

5.5-250 5.5-25
25


2
3
8-50
8121620253240

120*53*5 120
53 5 12#
a b c 25a# 25b# 25c#
5-40#
6.5-30#

30
30

5-10



4
4
4mm 20mm 20mm 60mm
60mm

0.04%-2.3% 1.7%

1
(1) P0.045%S0.050%
(2) PS 0.035%
(3) P0.035%S0.030%
2.
(1) a.C0.25%b.C0.25~0.60%c.C0.60%
(2) a.5%b.5~10%c.
10%
3(1) (2) (3) (4)
4
(1) a.+b.c.+
d.+
(2) a.b.c.d.
(3)
5
(1) a.b.c.
(2)
a.(a)(b)(c)
(d)
b.
c.
(3) a.b.c.
(4) a.b.c.d.
e.f.
(5)
6
(1)

a.(a) Q195(b) Q215(AB)(c) Q235(ABC)(d) Q255(AB)(e) Q275

b.
c.
(2)
a.(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)

b.(a)(b)(c)
c.(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
7
(1)
a.(a)(b)
b.(a)(b) (a)(b)(c)
c. (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
(2)
a.b.c.d.

m cm mm

1.

2.

25mm 4-10m,
3.
5m 5m 5m
5m 5m

4.

2m 4m 3 6m

5.
10% 2-4m 4m
2m

6.

1.
12.5m 25m
d mm
a ( mm )
s mm
b d mm
h b d mm
b d mm Bb
d mm
H h b t1 t2 mm
2.
d mm b d mm

1mm 600 2000 mm

6502000 mm 7001420 mm 7501500 mm 9001800 mm 10002000 mm
3.
D S mm
50mm 2.5-10mm 15
5mm 32-195mm 29 25mm 3.25mm
4mm

1.

2.

3.



1000kg
1016.16kg 907.18kg

kg
W kg = F mm2 L m g/cm3 1/1000
7.85g/cm3


kg/m W= 0.006165 d 2 d = mm 100 mm m m = 0.00
6165 1002=61.65kg
kg/m W= 0.00617 d 2 d= mm 12 mm m
m =0.00617 12 2=0.89kg

kg/m W= 0.00785 a 2 a= mm 20 mm m m = 0.0078

5 202=3.14kg

kg/m W= 0.00785 b d b= mm
d= mm 40 mm 5mm m m = 0.00785 40 5= 1.57kg

kg/m W= 0.006798 s 2 s= mm 50 mm m m
= 0.006798 502=17kg

kg/m W= 0.0065 s 2 s= mm 80 mm m m =
0.0065 802=41.62kg

kg/m W= 0.00785 [d 2b d +0.215 R2 2r 2 ] b=

d=
R=
r= 20 mm 4mm m 4mm 20 mm
R 3.5 r 1.2 m = 0.00785 [4 2 20 4 +0.215 3.52 2 1.2
2 ]=1.15kg


kg/m W= 0.00785 [d B+b d +0.215 R2 2 r 2 ] B=
b=
d=
R=
r= 30 mm 20mm 4mm m 30 20 4
R 3.5 r 1.2 m = 0.00785 [4 30+20 4 +0.215 3.52
2 1.2 2 ]=1.46kg

kg/m W=0.00785 [hd+2t b d +0.349 R2 r 2 ] h=

b=
d=
t=
R=
r= 80 mm 43mm 5mm m t 8 R
8 r 4 m =0.00785 [80 5+2 8 43 5 +0.349 824 2
]=8.04kg

kg/m W= 0.00785 [hd+2t b d +0.615 R2 r 2 ] h=

b=
d=
t=
R=
r= 250 mm 118mm 10mm m t
13 R 10 r 5 m = 0.00785 [250 10+2 13 118 10 +0.615
102 5 2 ]=42.03kg

kg/m2 W= 7.85 d d= 4mm m2 m2 =7.85 4=31.4kg

kg/m W= 0.02466 S D S D=
S= 60 mm 4mm m m = 0.02466 4 60 4
=5.52kg

GB221-79

Si,Mn,CrREXt

% GB

Q gc
F ZG
b ZU
Z DZ
TZ DR
Y DW
J DQ
Y DT
T C
G C
H q
A g
E U
ML J
M NS
K GH
L K
R

1
Q+++Q
MPa Q235 s 235 MPa
ABCD
F b Z TZ Z TZ
Q235-AF A

2
0.45%
45 45

 50Mn
0.1%
10b
3
T
T8 0.8%
MnT8Mn
A
T8MnA
4
Y
Y 0.3%
Y30
MnY40Mn
5
40Cr
1.5%
1
12CrMoV12Cr1MoV 0.4-0.6% 0.9-1.2%
1.5%2.5%3.5%
234 18Cr2Ni4WA
V Ti AL B RE
20MnVB 0.07-0.12% 0.001-0.005%
A
30CrMnSi
ML30CrMnSi
6

16Mn 16Mnq
16MnL16MnR
7

8
G
GCr15

9
1.0%1.0%
Cr12CrWMn9SiCr3Cr2W8V

0
Cr06

W18Cr4VCC
10
2Cr13 0.2%0.03%
0.08%,000 00Cr17Ni14Mo20Cr18 Ni9

11
HH2Cr13
2Cr13
12 DR DW
DQ
W/kg 100
GG 50
DW470 50 4.7W/kg
13 DTDT
DT3
AEC DT8A

1
GB700-88 ISO630 GB700-79
IOCT380


GB700-88 GB700-79

Q195 s,b, A1 A1
s,b, B1 Q195

B1 A1
1
Q215 AB A2 A2 C2
Q215
Q215A C2
Q215B V
Q235 ABCD A3 A3 C3
Q235
Q235A C3 A3 U
Q235B V C3 -20OC
Q235CQ235D 0OC -20OC

Q255 AB A4 A4 C4
Q255
Q255A C4 C4 U
Q255B V
Q275 C5 C5 Q275

2 GB/T1591-94 1591-88
GB/T1591-94 GB1591-88
Q295 09MnV 09MnNb 12Mn
Q345 12MnV 16Mn 16MnRE
Q390 15MnV 15MnTi 16MnNb
Q420 15MnVN 14MnVTiRE

ANSI
AISI
ASTM

ASME
AMS SAE
API
AWS
SAE
MIL
QQ
ANSIASTMSAE AISI

() ANSI
1.
ANSIA58.1?1982
2.
ANSI/UL 560-1980
3. ANSI
a b
ANSIZ21.17-1979
ANSIZ21.17a-1981
4. ANSI
ANSI B27.6-1972R 1983 1972 ANSI B27.6 1983

5.ANSI
ANSI BB1
ANSI
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
MC
MD

MH
N
O
P
PH
S
SE
W
X
Y
Z
Z109
Z98

()ASTM

1. 264050
1000Psi
2. ABC
3. 80-5506 1000PSi
1000PSi

4. 325105005
5. D-D-3B
6. G 10 PSi
7. M 1000PSi

8. HC LC20%-Cr-Mo-LC HC
LC
1. 1. 1Q4QA15N
2. A-Q-N-QA-
1000PSi
2. 90-60 1000PSi
3. B C
4. C
5. CF8MHK40CD41MCu
6. LCABC ABC
A ABC
()ASTMSAE AISI
ASTMSAEAISI
100594B153140

1. 12345
6189293949798
2.
0,13
13 76 8045 Mo

01
6781 6 0.150.257 0.2
0.38 0.30.41 0.080.15

3.
B LBL
HMMTMMT

()
AISI

12Cr-Mn-Ni-N 3CrNi 4
5
() ASTM/SAE
ASTM SAE A10D7 F2

() UNS
UNS UNFIED NUMBERING SYSTEM
SAEASTM 1967
SAE ASTM
SAE J1086ASTM E527UNSUNS

UNS UNS
UNS UNS
UNS

UNS 18

A00001A99999
C00001C99999
E00001E99999
18
L00001L99999
14
M00001M99999
12
N00001N99999
P00001P99999
8
R00001R99999 Z00001Z99999
D00001D99999

F00001~F99999
G00001G99999AISI SAE

H00001G99999AISI H-
J00001J99999
K00001K99999
S00001S99999
T00001T99999
W00001W99999

...................................................................................................
[]10 21 23:19

JISJapanese Industrial StandardJapanese Industrial Standard

Committee JISC
JIS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. FC+FC15
FCD+FCD40
FCMB+FCMB32
FCMW+P+
FCMW34
FCMP+
FCMP45 P-
N/mm2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. SC+

SC+C+
SC++
SCS+
SCH+ N/mm2
C
Cr CMo MNi NAl A

1. S++CCK
S09CS09CK 100 C-K-
2. S+++ 1.
SCMn SMnMnCr SMnCCr SCrCrMo
SCMNiCr SNCNiCrMo SNCMAlCrMo SACM
2. 2468
2 Mn Mn1.001.30 Cr Cr0.801.40 Mn
1.001.30Cr0.300.90 Ni1.02.0Cr0.251.25
4 Mn Mn1.301.60 Cr0.801.40 Mn
1.301.60Cr0.300.90 Ni2.002.50Cr0.251.25
6 Mn Mn1.60 Cr1.402.00 Mn1.60Cr
0.300.90 Ni1.503.00Cr0.251.25
8 Cr2.00 Ni3.0Cr0.251.25 Ni
3.50Cr0.701.50Mo0.150.40
3. 100 100 9 0
4. L Pb S S U Ca H K

3. S++SUS301 US UH
AISI
4.SUP+SUP3
5. SUJ+SUJ1
6. S++SK1SK7SKS2SKD4 K-KC-
KD-KH-KS-KT-
7.S G++ S G
P10/50
-F-
JIS

00A SCP-R

CaSi SCP-RS
D? SCPH
DF
DPF
FB
FC
FCD
FCMB
FCMP
FCMW
FCr
FMn
FMo
FNb
FNi
FP
FSi
FTi
FV
FW
00G
MC
MCr
MMn
MP
MSi
NCFB
NCFTB

SCPH-CF
SCPL
SCr
SCS
SCSiMn
SCW
SCW-CF
SD
SDP
SECCT
SECD
SECED
SEHC
SEHD
SEHE
SEV
SF
SFB
SFCM
SFL
SFNCM
SFVA

SFVC
SFVQ
SG
SGD

II

NCFTF
NCFTP
P
00P
S
SF
SBV
SC

SXXC?CSP
SAC
SACM
SAD
SAE
SAPH
SB
SB?M
SBC
SBPD
SBPR
SC
SCC
SCCrM
SCG
SCH
SCM
SCMn
SCMnCr
SCMnH
SCMnM
SCMV
SCNCrM
SCP?A
SCP?E
SCP?P
SPCE
SPCEN
SPFC
SPFH
SPGA
SPGC
SPGD
SPGDD
SPGH
SPGR
SPGS

SPGW
SPHC
SPHD
SPHE
SPHT
SPP
SPTE
SPTFS
SPV
SQV
SR
SRB
SRR
SS
SSC
STAMG
STAMH
STB
STBA
STBL
STC
STF
STFA
STH
STK
STKM
STKR
STKS
STM?C
STM?R
STO
STPA
STPG
STPL
STPT
STPY
STS

SUH?B
SUH?CP
SUH?CS
SUH?HP
SUH?HS
SUJ

SGP
SGPW
SGV
SHK
SHY
SHYN
SHYNS
SHYNS-F
SiCr
SiMn
SK
SKO-CSP
SKC
SKD
SKH
SKK
SKS
SKT
SKY

SLA
SL?N
SM
SMA
SMn
SMnC
SNB
SNC
SNCM
SPA-C
SPA-H
SPB
SPCC
SPCCT
SPCD
SUM
SUP
SUP-CSP
SUS-B
SUS-C
SUS-CA
SUS-CB
SUS-CP
SUS-CP
SUS-CS
SUS-CSP
SUS-F
SUS-FB
SUS-HA
SUS-HP
SUS-TB
SUS-TBS
SUS-TF
SUS-TK
SUS-TP
SUS-TPD
SUS-TPY

SUS-W
SUS-WP
SUS-WR
SUS-WS
SUS-Y
SUYB
SUYP
SV
SW
SWCD
SWCH
SWCR
SWH
SWM
SWMC
SWMG
SWMV
SWO
SWOCV-V
SWOSC-V
SWOSM
SWO-M
SWP
SWPD
SWPR
SWRCH
SWRH
SWRM
SWRS
SWRY
SWY
SY

H
}

00

1.

Fe3C

0.77% 12% 88%

0.77%
2.
0.5% 0.77% 12%
+

3.
0.77% 12%
+

Ps s Fo s =Ps/Fo(MPa)MPa N
/mm2MPa=106PaPa=N/m2
2.0.2

 0.2% 0.2
3.b

Pb Fo b= Pb/Fo MPa
4.
5.s/b

0.6-0.65 0.65-0.75 0.84-0.86

6.

HB
3000kg 10mm
HB/mm2 (N/mm2)
HR
HB>450 120
1.593.18mm

HRA 60kg
HRB 100kg 1.58mm

HRC 150kg
HV
120kg 136
HV

1.

2.

3.

4.

500-650

150-250 100-150 5-20

5.

11234
212
31234

4123456

78910

1JIS SSteel
FFerrum P(Plate)TTube
K(Kogu)SS400 S
(Steel) S Structure400 400MPa
400 MPa
2SPHC S Steel P Plate H Heat C
Commercial ?