1450

50 60
60
20

-
1

206

713-755
1041-1048
1455
1468
-
Public Occurrences,
1

Boston, 1690

Leipziger Zeitung, 1660 The Daily

Courant, 1702 Pennsylvania Evening Post, 1783
- The Times, 1785

1851
1877
1889
1881
4

1920 30 40
1.5
1938 10 30 Columbia
Broadcasting System, CBSWar of the Worlds

1939
Franklin Delano Roosevelt1941
5,200 1948

41,666 694 11.5

11 53
46 1839 12 1920
5 1941 3 1

206
30

-
-
-

-
-
-

- 1804

-
-

-
1 Chinese Monthly Magazine, 1815-1822
1815 8 5

46 1707

1864
Robert Morrison
1795
1807
1 31 9 7

1813
William Milne
1814
1815

1822
44

2 Eastern Western Monthly Magazine, 1833-1837

Charles
4

Giitzlaff

3 Chinese Serial, 1853-1871

Walter Henry Medhurst

1855
1856 5 1 1818
1848
1871
4 Shanghai Serial, 1857-1858
1857 1 26 Alexander Wylie

5 Chinese Globe Magazine, 1868-1907

1868 9 5 (Young John
Allen)1874 9

1907

1 1860
4
2 1864
1845

3 1861-1872
1861 North China
Herald William Wood


1872 12 31

4 Shanghai Journal, 1872-1949

1872 Ernest Major
1861

1872 4
30

1876 500
2,000

1938 1881

5 1893-1949
A.W. Danforth 1893 2 17
1909

6 Chinese Times, 1886-1891

1886 10 11 Gustav von Detring
Alexander Michie
Timothy Richard 12

1901

1.
6

2.
3.
4.
5.

1873

1874

1874

1876,
1886,

1
- 1862
1828 11 10
1949

1862

- James Legge

- 1867 1861 1868

1861 1861
1868

- 1871 1873
1874
8


1874-84
1884
1885 1886
1897 5 24

1882

-
.

.
.
.
2
-

- 1879
1894

1896
1
1864 1894

1896

2
60

3
9

10

1898

1899

1903
1904

- 1902

11

1914 1917

1918
1919

5 4

(1)
1) 1914
1914

2) 1916
1915 9 15
1916

1917

12

1917

1918 1920
1934
1920

3) 1918
1918 12

4) 1919
1919 1918 5

1919

13

(2)
1
2
3

(3)

(4) 1902
1902 6 17

1925 1926

1941
5 15

14

News
Week

New York Times 1896 Adolph Simon Ochs

All the news thats
fit to print.

15

1) The Hong Kong Government Gazette, 1841

1841 5 1

2) Friend of China, 1842-1869

1842 3 17 Richard Oswald
1850 8 William Tarront

60
1869
3) The China Mail, 1845-1974
Andrew Dixon

1974
129
4) The Daily Press, 1857-1941
Yorick Jones Murrow,
1941

1) 1860-1919
1921
1858
1860
1880
1884
2) 1864-1941

1919 1941
3) 1874-1941
1871
16


4) 1880-1912

5) 1900-1913

24 1900

105

6) 1904-1912

7) 1905-1906

8) 1913-1938

9) 1925-1995
1919 1919

1925
1925
1933 3 3

10) 1925-1984
1929

1984 12 10
11) 1938
1938

12) South China Morning Post, 1903

17

13) 1939
1939

108

11538-1694
21694-1896
3
16 17 1538-1694
-
-

-
1450
1476
1538

1557

1570
1586
1640
1641

1643
1662
1694

18 19 1712-1868
1712
1792
18

1831
1832
1853
1855
1861
1868

19

1,000

The Fourth Estate 1850

1959 Fourth Branch of

Government
-

The Times, 1785

1785

John Water Daily Universal

Register1788 The Times
1861

1803
Thomas Bornes J. Delane

1832

123 1908
1922 John Jacob Astor Cavin
Astor The Times Publishing Company

1966 9 Lord Thomson

20

1978

1979 11

1981 Rupert Murdoch

Daily Telegraph, 1855

1853 1855

Edward Levy-Lawson

Daniel Dillon

1871 20 1888 30
Daily Mail ,1896

39
Alfred C.W.
Harmsworth 1905 Lord
Northcliffe

1908

21

1690 Occurrence
1694
Newsletters1775 Benjamin Franklin

1735 Peter
Zenger Andrew Hamilton

1765-1783
1765 1766
1766 1776
35 21,000
1783 Thomas Paine Common Sense

George Washington

1783-1833

Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson

1783
Pennsylvania Evening Post
1787

1833-1872
(1) The Sun, 1833
22

1833
Benjamin Day

Charles Anderson Dana1880

John Bogart

(2) New York Herald, 1835-1966

James Gordon Bennett, Sr.
1840
1924

(3) New York Tribune,1841-1966

Horace Greeley

(4) New York Times, 1851

Henry Jarvis Raymond George Jones Edward B. Wesley

1872-1892
1872

Tammany Hall

- New York World

Joseph Joe Pulitzer

1883
1887
23

-
(1)

(2)

Nellie Bly

(3)

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
-

1911 1912 1917

Pulitzer Prize 21 14

24

1892 1895 98 1898

19

William Randolph Hearst

The Examiner

3 1891
35 50
1895 Morning Journal New
York Journal

Yellow Kid Richard F. Outcault

George B. Luks

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1898 1895

25

 Frederic Sackrider Remington

1898 2 15

4
29

1900 William Jennings

Bryan

William McKinley 9 Leon

Czolgosz
1906

26

1896
100 Adolph Simon
Ochs 51%

(1)
1898
All the news thats fit to print.

(2)

(3)
1870

(4)

(5)

(6)

1947 A Free and Responsible Press1956
Four Theories of the Press

(1)
27

(2)
(3)
(4)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

The Christian Science Monitor, 1908-2009

Daily News, 1919 tabloid
Washington Post, 1877
Wall Street Journal, 1889

28