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tw
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K
2011
9.3%20103,487.9
3,000

ADAPTAdvanced Drug Abuse

Prevention and Treatment Project

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12

ADAPT

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Asia Criminological Society

State University of New York at Albany

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University of Pennsylvania, USA

2008
2008
2009 International Prize of Monica in Sexuality of Youth, International Association
of Chinese Medical Specialists and Psychologists, USA
2010 International Travel Award of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
International Forum, National Institutes of Health, USA
2010 International Prize of Monica in Psychology, International Association of
Chinese Medical Specialists and Psychologists, USA
2010
2011 International Travel Award of the National Insticute on Drug Abuse(NIDA)
International Forum, National Institutes of Health, USA

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53

60

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73

73

73

74

78

Part
87

87

87

Case-Finding Method

88

Nomination Methods

90

91

Capture Recapture Model

93

95

101

101

105

113

138

153

167

170

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LSD

(1)

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(2)
(3)
(4)

LSD

DSM-IV1994

(1)
(2)
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(5)

82512

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2008http://www.skps.tp.edu.tw/bu1/upload/
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35,000

31,319 30,567

30,000
25,000

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40.00

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Cronic Crime Offenders
98
Social ExclusionDisorder


Richard Lenoir1974
Vleminckx, Koen and Berghman, Jos (2001). Social Exclusion and Welfare
State: an Overview of Conceptual Issues and Implication. In David G. Mayes, Jos Berghman and Robert Salais (eds.), Social Exclusion and European Policy.Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

2010

CaplanSocial Support
Caplan, G.. 1974. Support system and
community mental health. New York: Behavioral.

Recovery
2003
Resilience
Google

2006
141-35

Paynecase advocacyCause Advocacy

Payne, M. (1997) Modern Social Work: A critical introduction (2th ed). Basingstoke: MacMillan Education Ltd.

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Recovery

10
97498101
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10

2008
317
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2009 1.
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2010 5.
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2011 1.
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2011
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9813
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10012145

UNODCAntonio Maria Costa

People who take drugs need medical help,
not criminal retribution
He acknowledges that controls have generated an illicit black market of macroeconomic proportions that uses violence and corruption.
He warns that legalizing
drugs as a way of removing this threat - as some have suggested - would be an historic
mistake.Illicit drugs pose a danger
to health. Thats why drugs are, and must remain, controlled.
Societies should not
have to choose between protecting public health or public security: they can, and should

13 15981127
5
2009123
14 http://news.cts.com.tw/cna/politics/201002/201002020402767.html2010.2.2

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14

do both.
He therefore called for more resources for
drug prevention and treatment, and stronger measures to ght drug-related crime.
Gil Kerlikowske2009

15

15 World Drug Report 2009 Highlights Links Between Drugs and Crimehttp://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/press/
releases/2009/june/world-drug-report-2009-highlights-links-between-drugs-and-crime.html2010.6.30

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20112011/08/18http://www.6law.idv.
tw/6law/law/.htm
2008http://www.skps.
tp.edu.tw/bu1/upload/38330800A00_38330800_ATTCH1.doc2011.9.11
20072007
966
2011
20112
2011100112
2003
2006

931111
2006141-35
949

9-1397
9712
23
98123
200695

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American Psychiatry Association. (1994). DSM-IV: Quick reference to diagnostic criteria.

American Psychiatry Association.
Vleminckx, Koen and Berghman, Jos (2001). Social Exclusion and Welfare State: an Overview of Conceptual Issues and Implication. In David G. Mayes, Jos Berghman and
Robert Salais (eds.), Social Exclusion and European Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Payne, M. (1997) Modern Social Work: A critical introduction (2th ed). Basingstoke: MacMillan Education Ltd.
Caplan, G.. 1974. Support system and community mental health. New York: Behavioral.

http://news.cts.com.tw/cna/politics/201002/201002020402767.html2010.2.2
http://www.ey.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=84627&ctNode=1435&mp=12011.11.6

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Drug Prevention and Control Act

Controlled Drugs Act

4
Gil Kerlikowske
2009


World Drug Report 2009 Highlights Links Between Drugs and Crime http://www.unodc.org/unodc/
en/press/releases/2009/june/world-drug-report-2009-highlights-links-between-drugs-and-crime.html
2011.6.30

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262


World Health Organization


International Classication of Diseases, ICD-10
Dependence Syndrome

Tolerance

Withdrawal Symptoms

2004

Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence.Geneva, NY:Author WHO, 2004.

From coercion to cohesion: Treating drug dependence through health care, not punishment, Discussion paper
based on a scientic workshop held in Vienna from 28 to 30 October 2009,UNODC,United Nations New
York, 2010

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2010
United Nations Ofce on Drugs and Crime, UNODC
From Coercion to
Cohesion: Treating Drug Dependence Through Health Care, Not Punishment


1952American Psychiatric Association, APA

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders, DSMDSM-I
Drug AddictionDrug Dependence
Substance Use Disorders
Substance-Related Disorders
Substance DependenceSubstance Abuse

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Manual of the International Statistical Classication of Diseases, 10th ed., World Health Organizations, Geneva, 1992http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_407.pdf2011.6.30

American Psychiatric Association (1952) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 1st ed.,
Washington DC, Author2011.7.12

American Psychiatric Association (1968) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2nd ed.,
Washington DC, Author2011.7.12

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed.,
Washington DC, Author. American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, revised 3rd ed., Washington DC, Author.

American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.,
Washington DC, Author.

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Substance Abuse10

DSM

DSM-IVMulti-Axial System

14

0-100
5
11

The National Institute on Drug Addiction,

NIDA12ChronicRe10 American Psychiatric Association (2010) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.,
text revision, Washington DC, Author. Author.http://www.behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/subdep.htm
2011.7.12
11 85
12 http://www.nida.nih.gov/scienceofaddiction/addiction.html2011.6.6

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