1

2009 4

10
50
103 2020

( )

1
1

55/1

2,3,4

17

1
-1
2.1

(demand response)

(demand response)
( )

(Wide-Area Monitoring, WAM)

(Phasor Measurement Unit, PMU)

(a)

(Wide-Area Monitoring, WAM)

(Phasor Measurement
Unit, PMU)

(N-1
)

(Special Protection
System, SPS) (N-2 )

(N-1 )

(Special Protection System, SPS)(N-2

18

"

ABB

"
GPS

-
"
50 2

( )

(DAS)(DMS)

(Remote
Terminal Unit, RTU)

(DAS)

(DMS)

(Remote Terminal Unit, RTU)

RTU

RTU

RTU (Feeder Terminal

TU)

RTU (Feeder Terminal Unit, FTU)

2 -2

19
55/1

74

 74

(Fault Detection, Isolation and Restoration, FDIR)

FDIR

(Distributed Generation, DG)

(Islanding)

( )

(Micro grid)
(Intended Islanding)

20

2.2

(Advanced Metering
Infrastructure,
AMI)
(Advanced
Metering
Infrastructure,
AMI)

Enel

Enel

3000 3600 2009

3000 3600 2009

500 3

500 3

2020/20 2020

2020
20% 20% 20%2020/20
(
1990 )

20%
20%

2020
80% 20% ( 1990 )
2020 80%

2020

10

2009
500

2004

2030
pilot

2013700

3200
2011
(3600)

20201200

(b)

AMI
201080

PG&E20125400
Smart Meter()
SCE2013500Smart Meter

2009
2015100

2009
20104000

3~5

Victoria

2013
250

3
-3
21
()
55/1

 ( )

50%
50%

( )
()

( )

/
()

/
(Power Line Communication, PLC)

(Power
Line
Communication,
PLC)
(Metering
Data Management
System,
MDMS)

(Metering Data

Management System, MDMS)

101 23000

(Media
98 1500

-4

22

1 AMI

Interface Unit, MIU) GPRS

1 50%

99

98
1500

AMI

101 23000
99

(Media

Interface Unit, MIU) GPRS

-1 AMI

()
()
()
()

105

98
99
100
101
102
103
104

1
100
500

50
300~500
1 50%
*
*

*

*
*

*
*

99
*
*
*
*

*
AMI

*MDMS

99

-5
5

5
23
55/1
(AMI head-end) Zigbee
WiFi

 5
(AMI head-end) Zigbee
WiFi
WiFi (mesh network) ADSL
eMeter
(adapter)
( ) 5

CNS 14607

( ) 99
100

(European Commission
Project Microgrids) (
)
(CERTS)

14607

()
99

100

(NEDO)

(INER)

-6

6
24

2.3
(European Commiss

/ /

( )

( )
( )

PQ( / ) PV(
/ ) Bus /

P-Q droop f-V

(1)

P Q (2)

(Tie-Line) (3)

7
-7

25
55/1
()
()

-8
8

(b)

)
8

(DNO) (MO) (MCC) (LCs)MCC

LCs LC DER

( )

-2

(
2)
( 2)

26

-3

100-2000MW
5kW-1.5MW 4-10h
15s-15m

100-300MW

10-50MW
10kW-1MW

6-20h

1-4h5s-5m

5kW-1.5MW

15s-15m

10kW-1MW

5s-5m

1-100kW

1s-1m

100kW-100MW

1-20h

1-100kW

1s-1m

(FACTS)

1m-3h

(FACTS)

1m

1kW-50MW

1kW-50MW 1m-3h
NaS,Li

1m
1kW-50MW

NaS,Li

100kW-100MW
1-20h

NnBr,NaBr

NnBr,NaBr

1kW-50MW

9
9

(HCPV)
(HCPV)

9-9

55/1

27

10

100kVA

100kVA

100kW

R:100kW L:250kVAR C:250kVAR

-10
10

10

28

80%
50% 19% 10%

( )
11
45%
(ESCO)

"

"

-11

11
29
55/1

3%

( )

8~10% 457

8~10% 457

2600

2600

5~10%

5~10%

11
(c)

c)

-12

11

15~20%

30

 8~10%
457 2600

5~10%
( )

15~20%

BACnet

50 15 20

55/1

31

 8
30 50kW

V2G (Vehicle To Grid)

1/3 1/2 500

1500 3 5 V2G
V2G

( )

2009

( )

32


2015
6000 2009 2010
4000 3 5
30

2015

ECFA

ECFA

( )

55/1

33

http://www.rpmbrasil.com.br/smartgrid2008/sergio_yoshio_fujii.pdf
2009
http://www04.abb.com/global/seitp/seitp202.nsf/c71c66c1f02e6575c125711f004660e6/b87d8365d570c164c12577c0004948a4/
$FILE/ABBConnects0310Final.pdf
43 SIEMENS
2010
http://www.aesieap0910.org/upload/File/20101109%E4%B8%8A%E5%82%B3/panel%20session/PSC2_Jin-Shyr%20Yang.pdf
http://wais.ee.kuas.edu.tw/energyworld/powerworld/main/chap05-resources/ee-news/1-8.htm
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http://www.iner.gov.tw/siteiner/wSite/ct?xItem=5328&ctNode=221&mp=INER.
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pp. 54-65, May 2008.
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Review meeting, May 2006.
S. Bose, Y. Liu, K. Bahei-Eldin, J. de Bedout and M. Adamiak, "Tieline Controls in Microgrid Applications", 2007 iREP
Symposium - Bulk Power System Dynamics and Control - VII. Revitalizing Operational Reliability, Aug. 2007.
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34