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1015

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.......................................................................... 
1.13
1.23
1.313
1.432
1.535

......................................................... 6
2.163
2.265
2.377
2.4105
2.5110

........... 
3.1123
3.2129
3.3136
3.4149
3.5163

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.................................................... 69
4.1171
4.2177
4.3180
4.4200
4.5219

.................................................... 5
5.1227
5.2238
5.3251
5.4254
5.5257
5.6266

........................................................... 7
6.1275
6.2276
6.3286
6.4297
6.5320

......................................... 5
7.1327
7.2329
7.3335
7.4339

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.................................................... 59
8.1361
8.2366
8.3384

................................................................................. 4
..................................................................................... 4

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Chapter

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Chapter 1


1.1

1.2

100

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1,000100
5%

27%
36097

1-1
1-1

27%
100

5%

27%
1,000

5%

1.

2.

46%
1,000

1.

2.

99

vegetation engineering
1-2

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Chapter 1


1-2

()

()

()

()

()
()

()

()
()

()

()

()

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()

()

()
corridor

()

O 2

()

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Chapter 1


()

()

()

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1.

2.

3.

4.

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Chapter 1


()

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.
3.

4.

()

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10

1.

2.

3.
(1)

(2)
invasive species

(3)

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Chapter 1
11

(4)

ecological engineering
()

1-1

(1)

(2)

(1)
(2)
1-1

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12

1.

2.

3.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
()

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Chapter 1
13

1-3
1-3

pH5.5

25mm

1.3

()

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14

1.
2.

3.
4.

1-2

Environmental stress)

Biotic

Temperature

Physical chemistry

Watcr

Radiation

Chemical

Wind, Pressure, Sound, Magnetic,

Electrical, etc.

Decit
Excess
drought ooding

Cold

Salts or ions, gases, herbicides, insecticides, etc.

Heat

Chilling Freezing or frost

IR

Visible

UV

lonizing

1-2

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Chapter 1
15

2.
(1)
Levitt1980
elastic activityplastic activity

(2)LiebigLiebig s law of the minimum, 1855

LiebigLiebig

(3)ShelfordShelford s law of tolerance, 1913

Shelford

A.

B.
C.

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16

D.

()

1.

nitrogen fixation
rhizobium

2.
(1)Intra-species competition

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Chapter 1
17

(2)Inter-species competition

3. allelopathy

4. predation

()
1.
0

20 35

010

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18

thermoperiodism

2.

(1)
A. ATPadenosine triphosphate

B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
(2)
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
(1)
5
(2)
(3)
(4)

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Chapter 1
19

(5)

(6)

4.
(1)
(2)phospholipid
(3)
(4)
()
1.
2905,000 nm
400750 nm
750 nm
400
nmanthocyanins

photosynthesis
C O 2
phytolysis of water
photophosphorylation
N A D P H AT P C O 2
C O 2 f i x a t i o n s t a g e AT P N A D P H
Nicotinamide adenine dinucletide phosphate

C O 2

C O 2 C 3 C 3 p a t h w a y C 4 C 4

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20

pathwayCrassulaceae acid metabolism, CAM

400700 nm

photo active radiation, PARphotosynthetic photon flux

density, PPFD400 nm700 nm
mol cm

-2

-1

s erg/cm /secW/m cal/cm /

sec
2.

3.
light compensation point

light saturation point

(1)
1988
(2)
C O 2

4.
ultraviolet, UV

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423

around the engineering area

ATP18, 19
C 3 C 3 pathway19
C 4 C 4 pathway19
C/N30, 82
LiebigLiebig s law
of the minimum15
NADPH19
ShelfordShelford s
law of tolerance15

124, 149

COD135
moisture equivalent
23, 24
water potential23,
24, 25, 26
reservoir protective
strip121, 123, 125, 127,

T/RTop-Root ratio25, 192

136, 137, 138, 141, 143, 145,

147, 148

Adenosine triphosphate,
ATP18
soil reaction28
soil water potential
23, 24, 26
available soil
water13, 23, 24
soil hardness30,
31, 32, 66, 68, 69, 82, 137,
248, 291, 297, 313
buffer greenbelt

minor mangrove
52
native plants141,
267, 323
permanent wilting
point24
biodiversity113,
123, 124, 177, 239, 286, 322,
323, 339, 368, 372, 404, 405
auxin21

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424

ecological pond3,

111, 176, 267, 268, 276, 286,

35, 141, 359, 361, 362, 363,

364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369,

294
tm35, 38, 39,

370, 372, 371, 370, 400, 374,

375, 376, 377, 379, 380, 381,

41, 42, 44, 227

pollution buffer

382, 384, 385, 386, 393, 395,

396, 404, 405, 406, 411, 372
ecological engineering
11, 268

system126

Abies zone37, 38,

39, 40
fireproof greenbelt

photo active

123, 125

radiation, PARphotosynthe-

green belt for disaster

t i c p h o t o n f l u x d e n s i t y,

prevention, green belt for

PPFD20

disaster mitigation125,

phytolysis of water
19

128
green belt for wind

photophosphory-

protection33, 125, 126,

lation19
photosynthesis
6, 19, 20, 29, 124, 126, 239,
293
illumination19, 20, 147
photoperiodism
light compensation
point20
saturate point20
pioneer plants 55,

128, 210

nitrogen fixation
16, 350
monson rain forest
58, 59
swamp51, 52, 53
mudstone3, 32, 33, 34,
82, 85, 99, 123, 135, 225,
227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232,

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425

233, 235, 234, 236, 242, 245,

252, 256, 258, 268, 282, 283,
284, 297, 338, 344, 362, 395,
363, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241,
242, 243, 244, 247, 248, 249,
250, 251, 252, 254, 255, 257,
263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 235,
236, 237, 260
stream buffer strip
126
swamp126
wetland protection
zone126
anthocyanins19
incipient wilting
point24

3, 32, 33, 106, 221, 235,

247, 282
wilting point23, 24
field capacity23, 24,
351
rhizobium16, 319,
323, 350
true mangrove
52
marsh51, 52, 126, 372
predation17

spread63, 64
Ramsar51
proline25

phenolics21

existing vegetation
142

flow6, 51, 63, 64, 183,

maximum water

230, 361, 367, 369, 376, 386,

holding capacity23, 24,

397

351

carotenoids21

pothole

bog126

corridor6, 144, 146,

invasive species10,
324
allelopathy17, 350

150, 161, 367, 379, 402

Crassulaceae acid
metabolism, CAM20

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426

vegetation engineering

dark reaction stage

3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 31, 32, 33, 61,

Ficus-Machilus zone

65, 66, 69, 70, 72, 77, 104,

1 0 5 , 8 , 4 , 1 0 6 , 3 4 , 1 0 7 , 11 ,
107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 169,
177, 178, 180, 195, 200, 225,
227, 238, 244, 247, 248, 251,
252, 256, 258, 273, 276, 280,
281, 282, 284, 289, 295, 323,
345
vegetated filter
strip126
revegetation33,
34, 91, 95, 101, 106, 128,
177, 178, 179, 216, 219, 227,
249, 276, 278, 282, 283, 286,
287, 288, 290, 294, 298, 307,
308, 312, 323
root zone22, 105,
123
alkaloids21
ultra-violet, UV14,
19, 20, 262
Sodium absorption
ratioSAR27

plastic activity15

37, 38, 44, 45, 46

Machilus-Castanopsis
zone37, 38, 43, 44, 45
thermoperiodism
17, 18
slide33, 63, 64, 71, 96,
291
chloroplast21, 29,
293
AGNPS135
road protective
strip126
ecotone34, 51, 123,
379
electric conductivity
26, 27, 309
saturated water
content24

Ficus spp.55
osmotic potential
26
Intra-species
competition16
Inter-species

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427

competition17
green space126
green manure293, 337,
343, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353,
354, 355, 356
green belt3, 6, 8, 33,

Bambusa 46

quasiclimax43
phospholipid19

121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,

topple63

128, 34, 128, 127, 128, 149,

cover crop349

150, 153, 154, 155, 160, 161,

162, 163, 164, 195, 206, 210,
220, 222, 398
green resources126

fall63
elastic activity15
buffer zone, buffer belt
5, 6, 71, 121, 123, 124, 125,
126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131,
132, 75, 132, 131, 132, 133,
134, 135, 136, 145, 161, 162,
241, 249, 267, 283, 291, 376,
393, 395, 402, 403
buffer greenbelt
3, 8, 121, 124, 125, 127, 128,
149, 34, 149, 128, 149, 150,
153, 154, 155, 160, 161, 163,
164

ABA25

Quercus zone37, 38,

42, 43
Castanopsis44

Tsuga-Picea zone
37, 38, 41, 42

salt tolerance27
salt exclusion26,
34
salt avoidance27
halophytes26, 27,
52
salinity25, 27, 172,
215, 218, 249
salt gland26, 180

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. .
, 2012.06

ISBN 978-957-11-6685-8 ()
1.2.3.
436.2

101008226

5I26

Vegetation Engineering for Specific Sites

GPN1010101104
ISBN978-957-11-6685-8

237032
(02)8671-1111
(02)8671-1274
http://www.naer.edu.tw






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