The Atlantic

The Myth of 'Learning Styles'

A popular theory that some people learn better visually or aurally keeps getting debunked.
Source: China Stringer Network / Reuters

In the early ‘90s, a New Zealand man named Neil Fleming decided to sort through something that had puzzled him during his time monitoring classrooms as a school inspector. In the course of watching 9,000 different classes, he noticed that only some teachers were able to reach each and every one of their students. What were they doing differently?

Fleming zeroed in on how it is that people like to be presented information. For example, when asking for directions, do you prefer to be told where to go or to have a map sketched for you?

Today, 16 questions like this comprise the that Fleming developed to determine someone’s “learning style.” V, which stands for “Visual, Auditory, Reading, and Kinesthetic," sorts students into those who learn best visually, is Dutch for “pig,” Fleming wrote later, “and I could not get a website called vark.com because a pet shop in Pennsylvania used it for selling aardvarks—earth pigs!”)

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