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Opinion: Link the exposome to the genome to improve human health and well-being

We need a better understanding of the exposome to properly integrate nature and nurture.
Source: LIU JIN/AFP/Getty Images

From the moment of conception onward, genes control our development and health. But they don’t do it alone. The exposome — all the internal and external chemical exposures we experience during the course our lives — influences, for better or worse, the genes and proteins they code for. A better understanding of the exposome, a concept still in its infancy, will help identify how nongenetic factors influence biological reactions and possibly the development of chronic diseases.

There’s a canonical equation in genetics: P = G + E. In English, it means that an individual’s Phenotype (observable health and physical

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