The Atlantic

We Were Missing Most of the Plastic in the Ocean

The highest levels of microplastics are found more than 650 feet below the surface.
Source: Courtesy of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute

Anela Choy studies the things that deep-sea creatures eat, which means that, in effect, she is often studying plastic. Over the years, pieces of debris would show up again and again in the stomachs of certain fish, species that rarely come to the surface to feed. The plastic, she realized, must be going down to them.

Microplastics—tiny pieces less than five millimeters in size—have largely been studied as a problem of the ocean surface. Plastic tends to

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