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When Women Were Birds: Fifty-four Variations on Voice
When Women Were Birds: Fifty-four Variations on Voice
When Women Were Birds: Fifty-four Variations on Voice
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When Women Were Birds: Fifty-four Variations on Voice

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NATIONAL BESTSELLER
A Kansas City Star Best Book of the Year

"Brilliant, meditative, and full of surprises, wisdom, and wonder."—Ann Lamott, author of Imperfect Birds

"I am leaving you all my journals, but you must promise me you won't look at them until after I'm gone." This is what Terry Tempest Williams's mother, the matriarch of a large Mormon clan in northern Utah, told her a week before she died. It was a shock to Williams to discover that her mother had kept journals. But not as much of a shock as it was to discover that the three shelves of journals were all blank. In fifty-four short chapters, Williams recounts memories of her mother, ponders her own faith, and contemplates the notion of absence and presence art and in our world.

When Women Were Birds is a carefully crafted kaleidoscope that keeps turning around the question: What does it mean to have a voice?

LanguageEnglish
Release dateApr 10, 2012
ISBN9781429942829
When Women Were Birds: Fifty-four Variations on Voice

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Rating: 4.216101610169492 out of 5 stars
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  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This is a wonderful, poetical, lyrical, highly personal book. You have to take the author where she is, while she tries to fathom who her departed mother was. What does one make of a pile of journals (left to the next generation) empty? Was this a voice frozen or free? This book talks about parents and children and legacy, meeting or missing. An overarching message is that when we realize we really cannot fully know someone else, we started thinking about what we know of ourselves. Ultimately, this book is thought provoking, and whether this was one of the author's intentions or not, it can certainly provide a valuable (non-didactic) stimulus to anyone who wants to sit in a guided (by reading) meditation on family and other relationships.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Amazing read recommended by a local librarian - so glad!
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    The thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in the pages of this book are quite beautiful. It is therefore difficult to be critical. However, I think you need to be in a certain presence of mind to really appreciate it, and I unfortunately was not. Although the expressions of her ideas, experiences and feelings are lovely, they did not make for an enjoyable or interesting or engaging read for me and I had to push quite hard to the end.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I received this book as a suggestion on a gift card from a women's secret gift exchange I joined on Facebook. I would not have bought myself this book, thought I did take some women's studies classes in university. Frankly, I find the modern definition of words like 'voice' grating... but I ordered it anyway, after all, I didn't have anything to lose!After I completed my order, I read some reviews online and grew concerned that I'd made a big mistake. But since it was on it's way, I decided to forget about it.I started to read it a couple of days after it came, and I would say that it took me a while to like it. I think around page 50, or so, I finally committed finishing it; the writing wasn't as feministy as I imagined, and her descriptions of nature weren't as poetic as I feared. Reading the book was sort of like being interrupted by someone chatty sitting down next to me on the ferry: I was annoyed at first (always by my own preconceived notions), but over time I felt endeared to her, and by the end I wanted to keep in touch. In the book there is a mix of story telling, activism, poetry and significant damage to the fourth wall. Because of the way she writes this book, without drama or pretence, I imagine Terry Tempest Williams as a genuine and honest person. If what she writes is true, what she shares makes her vulnerable and raw, a quality by which I can't help but be captivated. I'd like to read more of her work and learn more about her life. (I'm still surprised I am so pleased by this book)I'm not a giver of five stars, but I would give this book 4.5 if I could. When Women Were Birds opened my mind and refreshed (and challenged) my perspective on how I live. I can think of many many women in my life, and men for that matter, to whom, for many reasons, I would recommend this book. And honestly, I would rather buy them a copy than lend out my own, in case it doesn't come back.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Beautiful and moving. I found myself rereading sections so that I could chew on them later.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    When Women Were Birds, is a slim lyrical meditation, about writing, about loss of a mother, about change in mid-life. The author, an ex-Morman, deals with the death of her mother, by focusing on what she has left behind -- blank journals, and what this means in a philosophical sense. Why hasn't her mother filled these journals -- a mandate for every Morman woman-- what did this mean to her, and know what does it mean for them to be left to her daughter, a writer. I read this book on a train trip, and it was the perfect book to go in and out of as the train lurched through the ice and snow from DC to New York. It was probably the only way I could have read a mournful book like this ... CarolinePS look for BEFORE MY EYES...2.11.14
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A breath-taking book full of exquisitely beautiful writing about voice and what it means to live authentically. Terry Tempest Williams seamlessly weaves together history, memoir, and nature to produce a rare kind of extraordinary contemplative writing. I read more than one passage out loud to whichever family members happened to be nearby. There is no doubt that I will read it again.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    My favorite book in existence by I; Naomi Kayla Maher
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I received this book as a suggestion on a gift card from a women's secret gift exchange I joined on Facebook. I would not have bought myself this book, thought I did take some women's studies classes in university. Frankly, I find the modern definition of words like 'voice' grating... but I ordered it anyway, after all, I didn't have anything to lose!After I completed my order, I read some reviews online and grew concerned that I'd made a big mistake. But since it was on it's way, I decided to forget about it.I started to read it a couple of days after it came, and I would say that it took me a while to like it. I think around page 50, or so, I finally committed finishing it; the writing wasn't as feministy as I imagined, and her descriptions of nature weren't as poetic as I feared. Reading the book was sort of like being interrupted by someone chatty sitting down next to me on the ferry: I was annoyed at first (always by my own preconceived notions), but over time I felt endeared to her, and by the end I wanted to keep in touch. In the book there is a mix of story telling, activism, poetry and significant damage to the fourth wall. Because of the way she writes this book, without drama or pretence, I imagine Terry Tempest Williams as a genuine and honest person. If what she writes is true, what she shares makes her vulnerable and raw, a quality by which I can't help but be captivated. I'd like to read more of her work and learn more about her life. (I'm still surprised I am so pleased by this book)I'm not a giver of five stars, but I would give this book 4.5 if I could. When Women Were Birds opened my mind and refreshed (and challenged) my perspective on how I live. I can think of many many women in my life, and men for that matter, to whom, for many reasons, I would recommend this book. And honestly, I would rather buy them a copy than lend out my own, in case it doesn't come back.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This was not my favorite book by this author but even so, she is a wonderful writer. Each section touched on important aspects of her life - love, religion, voice, family or origin. She has an incredible ability to vary her form and appear to veer off in many directions only to weave all the pieces together in the end.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    “Once upon a time, when women were birds, there was the simple understanding that to sing at dawn and to sing at dusk was to heal the world through joy. The birds still remember what we have forgotten, that the world is meant to be celebrated.” “When we don't listen to our intuition, we abandon our souls. And we abandon our souls because we are afraid if we don't, others will abandon us.” Shortly before the author's mother dies, she tells her that she has left her several journals but that she is not to look at them until after she has passed. They were beautifully bound volumes but as Williams flipped through them, every page was blank. She uses these empty pages to examine her life, various meditations on being a woman and finding your voice. This may sound a bit dry but Williams is a wonderful writer and the reader will gladly follow her along, as she makes these discoveries. I suggest reading Refuge first, where that one looks at her mother's battle with cancer and the shocking way she contracted it.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Part autobiography, part political part religion, etc. The book is non-fiction; however, however it tells the story (journey) of a person who comes to terms with her mother and her grandmother. It also tells about her discoveries about herself and her complex relationship with the Mormon Church, Politics, the environment and with members of the opposite sex. The subtitle of the book is Fifty Four Variations on Voice. So there are 54 essays of varying length ranging from a paragraph to several pages. One of the essays is essentially blank pages. Do not skip one essay as one many be confused by one essay only to see the light in a later essay. Once I got to the end I reread the whole book again.These who enjoy good writing will toughly enjoy this book, she is a more environmental Rebecca Solnit. This is the second of her books that I have read and it will not be the last
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A beautifully written, creative book. I resisted reading it for some reason, maybe because I was afraid it would be new-age-ish, but I'm glad I finally read it. The subject is really how to find one's own way to be self-expressive and creative, and she explores that subject in a most unusual way. Inspiring!

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    When Women Were Birds: Fifty-four Variations on Voice by Terry Tempest Williams; Library; R/L bookclub; (2 1/2*)This is a tough one for me to review.On the one hand I enjoyed most of the writing. But on the other hand I found Williams to be quite tiresome at times.The book is a memoir (could have/should have been a journal) and I think a tribute to the mother of the author who died of cancer in her 50s. The family is Mormon and it is the duty of the women in this culture to keep a journal throughout their lives while the men write the story of their own lives.Williams' mother left to her the entirety of her journals, not to be read until after her demise. When, upon her mother's death, the author went to find the journals she found three shelves filled with beautifully cloth bound journals and not ONE single word in any one of them.This narrative has been written to show women and especially Mormon women their voice. It is written with beautiful, flowery prose which at times is meaningful but at other times seems to just be pretty words upon the page. Throughout the book the author throws labels of her mother's journals in sporadically."My Mother's Journal's are paper cranes."""I belong to a Clan of One-breasted Women." These words flew out of my mind after a friend simply asked, "How are you?" I could not know then what I know now, that this image allowed me to see the women in my family as warriors, not victims of breast cancer. Twenty-two years later, these words, this image, "When Women Were Birds," came to me in a dream without explanation.""Were We?""Are we still?""Or are we in motion, never to be caught? We remain elusive by choice."I am a woman with wings," I once wrote and will revise these words again. "I am a woman with wings dancing with other women with wings."""In a voiced community, we all flourish."I kept waiting to find something of real depth between this small book's covers but alas, it was not to be. I did enjoy the book simply for the words that I found lovely and have decided to ignore the rest. I think that had this not been a book chosen for my R/L bookclub, I would not have read it.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Intriguing premise, one could decide this book is brilliant and just over one's head or one could decide this book is a bit pompous and poetically overwritten. Guess which one I chose? There are some beautiful phrases in this book, but the flowery prose only served to keep this reader at a distance. There are some genuine feelings behind this excessive language usage, but one has to work too hard to find it. I may be being totally unfair since I have never read this author before, but this is how it seemed to me. I am rating this a three because there is some interesting information to be found and in places there are some wonderful tidbits. ARC from publisher.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A breath-taking book full of exquisitely beautiful writing about voice and what it means to live authentically. Terry Tempest Williams seamlessly weaves together history, memoir, and nature to produce a rare kind of extraordinary contemplative writing. I read more than one passage out loud to whichever family members happened to be nearby. There is no doubt that I will read it again.

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    An exquisite, at times brutally honest, autobiographical account by the author of Refuge. Terry Tempest Williams has given herself and other women strong, compasionate voices, especially in the fields of conservation and feminism. Her language is vivid and mystical (see quotations in Common Knowledge). She reveals episodes in her life that she is ashamed of, as well as her triumphs. Through it all, I admired and shared in her vision of celebrating the natural world. This is a book to read over and over, understanding more nuances each time. I recommend this highly to both women and men.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Stunning, beautifully-written, book--snippets of scenes into Williams' life. I could re-read individual lines and paragraphs over and over. The book's cohesion as a whole felt somewhat lacking, though. Still, an amazing piece of literature!
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    In Mormon culture, women are expected to do two things: keep a journal and bear children. Both gestures are a participatory bow to the past and the future.So what did it mean when Williams -- a writer, “in love with words” -- took custody of her mother’s 35 journals upon her death ... and found them all completely empty? Williams reels from the discovery (“her blank journals became a second death”), and 24 years later, processes it via vignettes here.I should have loved this book. I’m the age of the author and of her mother when she died. My own mother recently died. I love explorations of voice and stillness, I love narratives structured as vignettes (e.g. Touch, Einstein's Dreams, The Incident Report). So I began slowly, savoring the passages and giving them time to arrange themselves. When little seemed to accumulate, I read them without breaks.In the end, I'm left adrift. There’s evocative language; family, feminism and nature; being heard and being silenced. But while I was interested enough to finish, I never much grew to understand or care about Williams. I suspect readers already familiar with her (e.g. via Refuge) will have a much different, better reading experience. Perhaps I'll read that, and come back to this in a year.(Review based on an advance reading copy provided by the publisher.)

Book preview

When Women Were Birds - Terry Tempest Williams

I

I AM FIFTY-FOUR YEARS OLD, the age my mother was when she died. This is what I remember: We were lying on her bed with a mohair blanket covering us. I was rubbing her back, feeling each vertebra with my fingers as a rung on a ladder. It was January, and the ruthless clamp of cold bore down on us outside. Yet inside, Mother’s tenderness and clarity of mind carried its own warmth. She was dying in the same way she was living, consciously.

I am leaving you all my journals, she said, facing the shuttered window as I continued rubbing her back. But you must promise me that you will not look at them until after I am gone.

I gave her my word. And then she told me where they were. I didn’t know my mother kept journals.

A week later she died. That night, there was a full moon encircled by ice crystals.

On the next full moon I found myself alone in the family home. I kept expecting Mother to appear. Her absence became her presence. It was the right time to read her journals. They were exactly where she said they would be: three shelves of beautiful clothbound books; some floral, some paisley, others in solid colors. The spines of each were perfectly aligned against the lip of the shelves. I opened the first journal. It was empty. I opened the second journal. It was empty. I opened the third. It, too, was empty, as was the fourth, the fifth, the sixth—shelf after shelf after shelf, all my mother’s journals were blank.

II

I DO NOT KNOW WHY my mother bought journal after journal, year after year, and never wrote in one of them and passed them on to me.

I will never know.

The blow of her blank journals became a second death.

My Mother’s Journals are paper tombstones.

I am fifty-four years old, the age my mother was when she died. The questions I hold now could not have been comprehended when I was a woman in my twenties. I didn’t realize how young she was, but isn’t that the conceit of mothers—that we conceal our youth and exist only for our children? It is the province of mothers to preserve the myth that we are unburdened with our own problems. Placed in a circle of immunity, we carry only the crises of those we love. We mask our needs as the needs of others. If ever there was a story without a shadow, it would be this: that we as women exist in direct sunlight only.

When women were birds, we knew otherwise. We knew our greatest freedom was in taking flight at night, when we could steal the heavenly darkness for ourselves, navigating through the intelligence of stars and the constellations of our own making in the delight and terror of our uncertainty.

What my mother wanted to do and what she was able to do remains her secret.

We all have our secrets. I hold mine. To withhold words is power. But to share our words with others, openly and honestly, is also power.

I was aware of the silences within my mother. They were her places of strength, inviolable. Tillie Olsen studied such silence. She writes,

Literary history and the present are dark with silences…I have had special need to learn all I could of this over the years, myself so nearly remaining mute and having to let writing die over and over again in me. These are not natural silences—what Keats called agonie ennuyeuse (the tedious agony)—that necessary time for renewal, lying fallow, gestation, in the natural cycle of creation. The silences I speak of here are unnatural: the unnatural thwarting of what struggles to come into being, but cannot.

We hold these silences as a personal crucifix.

What is voice?

I will say it is so: The first voice I heard belonged to my mother. It was her voice I listened to from the womb; from the moment my head emerged into this world; from the moment I was pushed out then placed on her belly before the umbilicus was cut; from the moment when she cradled me in her arms. My mother spoke to me: Hello, little one. You are here, I am here.

I will say it is so: My mother’s voice is a lullaby in my cells. When I am still, my body feels her breathing.

III

LIMINAL. A threshold. My body between worlds. This word returns me to my original state. I am water. I am water. I am sea cells evolving to a consciousness that has pulled me upright. Walking the wrack line on a sandy beach, I pick up shells, a whelk, a cowrie, a conch, each a witness to a world we cannot see until we touch it, hold it, bring it to our ear and listen. The invisible world can speak to us. In this vast, undulating ocean, we are cradled. The waves carry us like the rise and fall of the melody of mothers. So much of who we are originates and remains here in salt water. I pick up another shell and listen…

My mother left me her journals, and all her journals were blank.

In Mormon culture, women are expected to do two things: keep a journal and bear children. Both gestures are a participatory bow to the past and the future. In telling a story, personal knowledge and continuity are maintained. My mother kept her journals and bore four children: a daughter and three sons. I am her daughter, in love with words. The repetitions of her journals reach me in waves. Diving beneath them is my only protection.

IV

A MOTHER and daughter are an edge. Edges are ecotones, transitional zones, places of danger or opportunity. House-dwelling tension. When I stand on the edge of the land and sea, I feel this tension, this fluid line of transition. High tide. Low tide. It is the sea’s reach and retreat that reminds me we have been human for only a very short time.

I was born on the edge of the Pacific. California was paradise. My mother took me to the beach daily near Capistrano, home to the returning swallows. While my father was in the air force, my mother and I played in the sand. It is here I must have imprinted on the rhythmic sound of waves, the cry of gulls, the calm of my own mother’s heart.

It is here, on this edge of sand and surf, where I must have developed my need to see the horizon, to look outward as far and wide as possible. My hunger for vistas has never left me. And it is here, I must have fallen in love with water, recognizing its power and sublimity, where I learned to trust that what I love can kill me, knock me down, and threaten to drown me with its unexpected wave. If so, then it was also here where I came to know I can survive what hurts. I believed in my capacity to stand back up and run into the waves again and again, no matter the risk. A wave would break, rush toward me, covering my feet, and retreat into the sea, followed by another and another. This was the great seduction. There was no end to the joyful exaltation on this edge of oscillations.

And each night the smell of orange blossoms and sea salt ignited sunsets into flames slowly doused by the sea. Not a year of my life has missed a baptism by ocean. Not one.

Why this relationship to Mother and water?

Breaking waters. We are born from what is fluid, not fixed. Water is essential. A mother is essential. The ocean as mother is mesmerizing in her power, a creative force that can both comfort and destroy. My mother and I came to trust each other on the beach where we sat. Between the silences, we played together. We entertained ourselves. On the edge of the continent, looking west, we came to an understanding of the peace and violence around us. Power is the sea’s thundering voice, the curling and crashing of waves. Water is nothing if not ingemination, an encore to the tenacity of life. And life held in the sea is surface and depth, what we see and what we imagine. We cast a line, we throw out a net, what emerges is religion in the form of fish.

My mother’s transgression was hunger. She passed her hunger on to me without ever speaking a word. Solitude is a memory of water. I live in the desert. And every day I am thirsty.

When I opened my mother’s journals and read emptiness, it translated to longing, that same hunger and thirst Mother translated to me. I will rewrite this story, create my own story on the pages of my mother’s journals.

V

I am writing on the blank page of my mother’s journal, not with a pen, but a pencil. I like the idea of erasure. The permanence of ink is an illusion. Ink fades and is absorbed into the paper. Water can smear it. Ink runs out. A pencil can be sharpened repeatedly and then disappear in the process. Like me. In the past, my words have been born out of flames. Today my words emerge from water. A woman’s water breaks, and she goes into labor. Birth is imminent. A writer’s imagination breaks loose and she, too, goes into labor.

Everything feels new. A new year. A new decade. A new blank page. I am writing on a blank page of my mother’s journals, not with a pen, but a pencil. I like the idea of erasure.

ERASURE

to rub or scrape out, as letters or characters written, engraved, etc.; efface.

to eliminate completely: She couldn’t erase the tragic scene from her memory.

to obliterate (material recorded on magnetic tape or a magnetic disk): She erased the message.

to obliterate recorded material from (a magnetic tape or disk): He accidentally erased the tape.

Slang. to murder: She had to be erased so she would not tell the truth.

to give way to effacement readily or easily.

to obliterate characters, letters, markings, etc., from something.

remove; rub out.

Origin: 1595–1605; < L r sus (ptp. of r dere), equiv. to -e- + r sus scraped; see raze

Part of Speech: verb

Synonyms:

abolish

annul

black out

blank

blot

blue-pencil

cross out

cut

cut out

delete

disannul

dispatch

efface

eliminate

excise

expunge

extirpate

gut

kill

launder

negate

nullify

obliterate

scratch out

stamp out

strike

strike out

take out

trim

wipe out

withdraw

x

Erasure. What every woman knows but rarely discusses. I don’t mind erasure if it is done by my own hand. My choice. Write a word. Not the right word. Turn the pencil upside down, erase. Back and forth on the page. Pencil upright. Begin again. Point on the page. Pause. Find the right word. Write the word. Word by word, the language of women so often begins with a whisper.

I am leaving you all my journals…

When silence is a choice, it is an unnerving presence. When silence is imposed, it is censorship.

My Mother’s Journals are an obsession.

My Mother’s Journals are an obsession shared.

My Mother’s Journals are a possession.

My Mother’s Journals now possess

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