Modern Calligraphy: Everything You Need to Know to Get Started in Script Calligraphy
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About this ebook
A perfect gift for anyone who wants to learn the "write" way to craft calligraphy.
Calligraphy is about creating something uniquely beautiful, whether to celebrate a special occasion like marriage or to use every day in the form of stationery. Author Molly Suber Thorpe, an award-winning wedding invitation designer and calligrapher based in Los Angeles, works closely with her international clients to give them the distinctive products they're looking for.
In Modern Calligraphy, you can learn from this experienced expert how to master this fresh modern lettering style. The first book to teach this bold new style breaks the calligraphy process down into simple steps so anyone can learn to create their own stunning wedding invitations, thank you cards, gift tags, and more. Starting with an overview of the supplies—from paper to ink to pens—you will learn how to form letters, words, and then phrases by following Molly's clear step-by-step instructions, and by practicing with the provided templates. After mastering letter forms using a pointed pen and ink you can take it to the next level by learning how to use watercolor and gouache, or how to digitize your calligraphy.
The twenty projects in the book provide lots of inspiration for making your own and are grouped into three sections: weddings, entertainment, and personal stationery. With loads of ideas, practice exercises, and helpful tips, soon you will be turning out gorgeous script calligraphy pieces like the ones featured in wedding magazines and popular websites like Pinterest.
Molly Suber Thorpe
MOLLY SUBER THORPE is a hand lettering artist whose focus is on branding and editorial calligraphy work. She is credited as a driving force behind the modern calligraphy movement, being among the first artists to use the whimsical, unorthodox pointed pen styles and bold color palettes so popular today. Clients hire Molly for a variety of projects, including hand-lettered logos, envelope calligraphy, custom stationery, and even tattoos. Modern Calligraphy: Everything You Need to Know to Get Started in Script Calligraphy (St. Martin’s Griffin, 2013), has been translated into Chinese and Spanish, and was named one of 2013’s “Favorite Craft Books” by Amazon. Molly's second book, The Calligrapher’s Business Handbook: Pricing and Policies for Lettering Artists (Calligrafile Press, 2017), guides hand letterers to develop a thriving freelance career, and has been an Amazon Bestseller in the Calligraphy and Business of Art categories. Molly’s extensive client list includes Google Arts & Culture, Martha Stewart Weddings, Michael Kors, Fendi, AARP, J. Jill, and Victorio & Lucchino. Her work and words have appeared in dozens of publications, including UPPERCASE, Martha Stewart Living, The Wall Street Journal, LA Times, The Guardian, Buzzfeed, Bound & Lettered, Country Living, Style Me Pretty, Design*Sponge, and Snippet & Ink. Molly also loves to teach. In addition to conducting in-person calligraphy workshops in the United States and Europe, Molly is a Top Teacher on the Skillshare.com platform, with over half a million minutes of watch time since her first Skillshare class launched in 2013. In 2016, Molly founded Calligrafile.com, a curated database of resource links and products for calligraphers, hand lettering artists, type enthusiasts, and creative freelancers. It is the largest site of its kind, with over two dozen contributing artists, and thousands of participants from around the world.
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Book preview
Modern Calligraphy - Molly Suber Thorpe
Modern Calligraphy
EVERYTHING YOU NEED to KNOW TO GET STARTED in SCRIPT CALLIGRAPHY
Molly Suber Thorpe
PHOTOGRAPHY BY
MOLLY SUBER THORPE
Begin Reading
Table of Contents
Introduction
Copyright Page
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It’s unlikely that I will ever win an Oscar, so, holding my metaphorical statuette high, let me say: "Lilian, this is for you! you are the best pony a sister could hope for, and I love you. The universe really is infinite and you remind me of that every day"
INTRODUCTION: THE POINT OF THE PEN
Modern Calligraphy is a book for people who wish to create their own, unique, script style using free-form, mix-and-match lettering. Even though the art of calligraphy is centuries old, it doesn’t have to be intimidating or pretentious, and can reflect the modern era. As daunting as it seems when you’re starting to learn, calligraphy actually requires relatively few supplies and, like all great art forms, can be fun and liberating.
In these pages, I’ll teach you all the basics of pointed pen, script calligraphy. You’ll make mistakes (you’re not a serious calligrapher until your first embarrassing typo), you’ll learn that calligraphy and handwriting are two very different things, and you’ll find your personal style. I will show you how to get started, from building a calligraphy supply tool kit to the proper way to hold a pen, exercises for learning to write letterforms (including how to focus on the way that an alphabet’s curves relate to one another), intermediate pointed pen techniques for those who create a style they want to polish and take to the next level, and instructions for a variety of calligraphy projects.
What Is Modern Calligraphy
Calligraphy is in the midst of a renaissance. Historically, calligraphy was relatively inflexible, with classical script styles—such as Edwardian and Spencerian—taught as complete alphabets with established letterforms. The aim was uniformity—to make each a,
like every other a,
each b
like the rest, and so forth—and practice was about striving toward correct,
predetermined shapes. While I absolutely love and respect the history of this craft, my personal approach is about finding one’s own, unique style, and I am confident that anyone can do that.
Yep, this is me! Even before discovering calligraphy I scrupulously practiced my handwriting until it looked just the way I wanted.
Twenty-first-century calligraphers frequently create their own alphabets to reflect their personal aesthetics and personalities, using bold and fresh colors, daring layout designs, and innovative materials, seeking inspiration in everything around them. The notion that there are right and wrong ways to write letterforms is outdated. This is apparent in current trends in typography, from graffiti art to the thousands of digital fonts created each year and the eruption of hand lettering in the blogosphere. Most of today’s experienced calligraphers will tell you that they can instantly identify the various calligraphy styles of their peers. Once you develop an eye for it, you too will be able to recognize the signature traits of others’ unique styles.
Why Pointed Pen Calligraphy
The focus of this book is contemporary calligraphy created with pointed dip nibs, which come to a sharp, fine point, as opposed to brushes or broad, slanted nibs (referred to throughout this book as broad tip nibs
). Pointed pen is the method used for writing in script. The primary benefit of these nibs is their ability to create curved hairlines as well as thick strokes, very small letters, and elegant flourishes. By contrast, broad tip nibs—which can also be used for contemporary styles, but of a different sort—create bold, angular letterforms and are commonly associated with old-style, Western calligraphy like illuminated manuscripts and diplomas. Brush calligraphy (literally using fine-bristled brushes) is a traditional Asian style and is not suitable for writing in small script. The demand for addressing envelopes, writing place cards, designing logos, and creating stationery using calligraphy is great, and all of these skills, more often than not, call for pointed pen script.
My Love for Letters
For as long as I can remember I have been intrigued by letter shapes—why does E
only have three horizontal arms and not six or eight or twelve? Why do some lowercase letters look just like their uppercase counterparts, while others look completely different? When I was learning to read, I once asked my dad to teach me the letters of the alphabet that weren’t included in the alphabet song. I remember the disappointment I felt when he told me that those twenty-six letters were actually the only letters in English. Expecting me to be amazed, he helpfully explained, Just those twenty-six letters make up every word in our language.
But I was not amazed—why couldn’t there be more?
Then at some point I figured out that there were more—infinitely more. All I had to do was write a letter in a new way and it became, in effect, a new letter with different qualities and applications. Since then, lettering—whether digital fonts or handwriting or calligraphy—has been important to me. But it wasn’t until I was in art school studying graphic design that I realized typography could actually be a profession, and my passion was transformed from a hobby into a career. So when people are surprised that I make my living writing things by hand,
experimenting with letterforms and designing logotypes, I’m reminded how extremely lucky I am to be able to do exactly what I’ve always loved doing most.
1
Supplies & Set-Up
BUILD A BASIC CALLIGRAPHY SUPPLY TOOL KIT, FIND NIBS THAT ARE RIGHT FOR YOU, AND GET ACQUAINTED WITH THE WORLD OF PAPER
Every calligrapher’s tool kit should contain these basic supplies (clockwise from top left): artist tape, soft eraser, water-based ink, gum arabic, toothpaste (any kind will do), soft toothbrush, soft artist pencils, an assortment of pointed nibs, and nib holders.
The Essential Tool Kit
Using quality calligraphy supplies from the start will make your practice more gratifying and your work progress more quickly. You would never learn to play an instrument on one that was out of tune, right? Well, the same goes for calligraphy. Without quality supplies, you may quickly find yourself frustrated as you practice and mistake your struggles for problems with your technique, when in fact they are problems inherent in your supplies. This section will teach you the essentials for building a great supply starter kit, from pens to ink to paper.
POINTED NIBS
Above all else, the number-one question I am asked by beginner calligraphers is how to choose—and where to find—the best nibs for a given project. Choosing nibs may feel overwhelming, because the sea of sizes and brands of nibs can seem endless. Without guidance, trial and error often seems like the best way to proceed. But do not despair. No nib is perfect for all purposes, so don’t look for the perfect
nib—expect to find a number of them that work for you. Presented here are tips for building your own collection.
There is no perfect
nib, so while you’re still learning, invest in a handful and try them out with different kinds of ink and paper. A couple will surely stand out to you and become your go-to nibs.
POINTED DIP NIBS VS. FOUNTAIN PENS VS. BROAD TIP NIBS
All the techniques and projects in this book require flexible metal dip pen nibs with pointed tips. Do not be confused—these are not the same as pointed fountain pen nibs. As the name suggests, dip nibs are filled with ink by dipping them in an inkwell. Fountain pens are not dip pens—they have an ink reservoir inside the body of the pen that supplies ink to the nib. Also, when shopping for dip nibs, you will see lots of nibs with flat, slanted tips. These are broad tip nibs and are not intended for script calligraphy. For what you’ll be learning in this book, you’ll need to stick with pointed dip nibs only.
PURCHASING NIBS
If you live near an art store that stocks an extensive selection of calligraphy supplies, lucky you! But if not, no worries: the best nibs are easily acquired by mail order online (see the Resources Guide for a listing of my preferred vendors). As a beginner, indulge! Buy a variety of nibs that you can test out and experiment with to find the ones you like the best. Fortunately, pointed nibs typically don’t cost more than a couple of dollars each, so testing a number of them won’t break the bank. Many calligraphy suppliers even sell sample packs with an array of different pointed nibs to try. The choice between two good-quality nibs often comes down to personal preference, writing style, and the size of the letters you’re writing.
Calligraphy can transform even a simple Sunday brunch into a festive occasion. Here, orange and green gouaches have been custom-mixed to match the citrus dishes. The combination of diagonal and horizontal baselines adds a sense of whimsy.
HOW THEY WORK
Pointed nibs vary considerably. Some are made of very flexible metal, while others are stiff. Some are long and hold a lot of ink, while others are small and need to be dipped in ink more often. The size of the tips also varies, affecting how fine is the thinnest line a pen can draw. Despite these differences, all pointed dip pens share the same basic anatomy and work the same way.
All pointed pens come to a fine, sharp point formed by the meeting of two delicate, tapered pieces of metal (usually steel) called tines.
When at rest, the tines are perfectly aligned with each other and touching, so that only close inspection will reveal the slit between the two. When pressed to paper, the tines separate and ink flows through them. The amount of pressure exerted controls how much