BC0043

COMPUTER ORIENTED NUMERICAL METHODS

Question[1-40] Part A [Each 1 mark] Question[41-60] Part B [Each 2 marks] Question[61-75] Part C [Each 4 marks]

One Marks Question

1). If A=

1 2 3 2 2 3 5 1 1 3 4 5

a. 1

Rank of A is 2 then B= 1 2 1 Rank of B is233 354 215 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 c. Solution system

2) A system that yields a solution is calleda. Consistent system b. Inconsistent system d. Convergence 3) If is an eigen value of matrix then eigen value of A-1 isa. b. n n d. 1/

c. 1/

4) The iterative procedure for finding the dominating eigen value of a matrix is known asa. Eigen method b. Royleighs power method c. Aitkens
2

process

d. None of the above

5) In false position method the equation to the chord joining the 2 points [ x0, f(x0 ] is given by the equation. D. y-f(x1) / x-x1 = f (x0)-f(x1) / x0 - x1 b. y-f(x0) / x-x0 = f(x0)-f(x1) / x0 x1 c. y-f(x0o) / x-x1 = f(x1)- f(x0) / x1- x0 d. y-f(x0) / x-x0 = f(x1)-f(x0) / x1-x0

6). Process of computing the value of the function outside the given range is calleda. Interpolation b. Outerpolation c. Extrapolation d. Smoothing 7). The a. E+1 is defined asb. (E+a) yo c. (E-1) y0 d. E-1

8). Choose the correct trapezoidal rule for the function F f(x) dx = a. n [(y0+y5)+2(y1+y+2z+ _ _ _ + y4)] b. 1/0.2 n [(y0+y2)+2(y1+y2+_ _ _y5)]

c. n [(y0+y6)+ 2(y1+y2+_ _ _y5)]

d. None of these

9). 4th order Runga Kutta formula is given as y1 a. y0+1/4 [k1+2k3+2k4+k2] b. y1+1/6 [k1+2k3+2k4+k2 c. y1+1/6 [k1+2k2+2k3+k4] 10). Enter formula is given by yn+1= a. yn+nf (xn.yn) c. yn-1+(n-1) f (xn.yn) 11). 1 0 0 is an 240 a. Upper triangular matrix c. Scalar matrix 12) Evaluate f5 f(x) dx gives X F(x ) 1 1 3 2 5 0 3 7 0 4 8 0 5 10 0 c. 257.6667 d. 295.5835 b. Lower triangular matrix d. None of these d. y0+1/6 [k1+2k2+2k3+k4] b. yn+nf (x0.y0) d. yn-1+(n+1) f (xn-1.yn-1)

a. 286.6834

b. 236.5325

13). From the following table of values of x and y obtain dy/dx for x= 1-2 X 1.0 y 2.7 2 1.2 3.3 2 1.4 4.0 6 b. 3.7 c. 3.85 d. 3.3462

a. 3.2659

14) Find the cubic polynomial which takes values y(0) = 1, y(1) = 0, y(2) = 1 and y(3) = 10 a. x3+2x2-1 b. x3+2x2+1 c. x3+2x2-2 d. x3-2x2+1

15). By the method of least square, find the straight line that best fits the following data.

X 1 2 4 5 Y 2 5 7 1 0 a. 1.8x+0.5 b. 0.6x+1.8 c. 1.8x+0.6 d. 1.3x+0.3

16). Consider the equation f(x)=x3-x-1=0 then using bisection method find x2 a. 1.3645 b. 1.375 c. 1.285 d. 1.3125

17. Use taylor series method to solve the given equation y1 = x2 x2 + y2 for x=0.25 given that y(o) = 1 a. 1.666 b. 1.4353 c. 1.333. d. 1.2463

18. From the following table, estimate the number of students who obtained marks between 40 and 45. Marks No. of students a. 47.63 3040 31 4050 42 b. 48.97 5060 51 6070 35 7080 31 d. 46.23

c. 47.87

19. Find the root of the equation f(x) = x3 2x-5=0 a. 2.0945 b. 3.43206 c. 4.3254 d. 2.93636

20. Solve using Cramers rules x+y+z=7 2x+3y+2z=17 then (x, y, z)= 4x+9y+z=37 a. (1, 3, 2) b. (1, 2, 3) c. (2, 3, 2) d. (1, 4, 3)

21. Solve the following system of equations by matrix inversion method 4x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 4 Ox1 + x2 + Ox3 = 4 8x1 + 4x2 + 5x3 = 2

then find x1, x2, and x3 a. 7, 4, -14 b. 4, 3, -12 c. 8, 6, -8 d. 9, 3, -6

22. Find the root of the equation correct to 4 decimal place f (x) = x5 + 5x + 1 a. 0.199 b. 0.1999 c. 1.1999 d. 1.1999

23. _______ are the errors caused by using approximate formulas in computations. a. Internet errors c. Approximation errors b. Truncation errors d. Relative errors x=

24. If the numbers x is rounded to N decimal places then a. 10-N b. 2 10N c. 2 10-N

d. 10N

25. If the number 3.1416 correct to 4 decimal places, then relative accuracy is given by A. 0.5 x 10-6 B. 1.59 x 10-3 -5 C. 1.59 x 10 D. None of these 26. This is..Matrix. E. Diagonal F. Scalar G. Both A & B H. None of these 27. Choose the unit matrix from below Sol B 28 If all minors of matrix A; of order greater than or equal to 2 are zero, then rank of A is A 0 B 2 C 1 D >2 29. Matrix A is said to be skew symmetric matrix f. A A1 = -A B A1 = A

C (AB)-1 = B-1 A-1 D AA-1 = A-1A 30. Choose the echelon matrix from below. C Both A & B D Name of these Sol C 31. Which of the following is not represent transpose of A? A AT B A1 C A* D A32. Choose the formula for Runga-Kutta fourth are. A Y0 + 1/6 [K1 + 2K2 + 3K3 + K4] B Y0 + 1/6 [K1 + 2K2 + 2K3 + K4] C Y0 + 1/4 [K1 + 2K2 + 3K3 + 4K4] D Y0 + 1/4 [K1 + 2K2 + 2K3 + K4] 33. The power of the highest order of the derivative is called: A Degree B Cardinality C Valency D None of these 34. A B C D y2= y1 y0 y2 y0 y2 y1 y1 y2

35 Round off the number 37.46235 to 4 significant figures and compute Ep. A 37.5, 6.27 x 10-5 B 37.46, 6.27 x 10-3 C 37.462, 6.27 x 10-3 D None of these 36. Consider the Matrix A = 1 2 3 2 , the rank of the matrix is 2351 1345 a. 1 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2

37. Find the root of the equation f(x)= x3-2x-5=0, correct to 2 decimal place. A 2.09045 B 2.0934 C 2.0904 D None of these 38. Solve y1= -y with y(0)=1 for x= 0.04 and step length= 0.01. find y(0.01), using enter method A 0.53 B 0.86 C 0.99 D 0.01 39. Given dy/dx = (y-x), when y(0) = 2 find y (0,1) correct to 4 decimal places using Runga Kutta second order formula. A 2.2400 B 2.2050 C 2.4205 D 2.6253 40 .Evaluate f 71 f(x) dx using the following table. X 1 2 3 4 Y 2.105 2.808 3.614 4.604 A B C D 30.58 30.63 30.12 29.2

5 5.875

6 7.451

7 9.467

2 Marks Question 1 Find the cubic polynomial which takes the following values y(o) = 1, y (1) = 0, y(2)=1 and y(3) = 10. A x3 + x 1 B 2x3 + x 1 C 2x2 x + 1 D x3 2x2 + 1 2. By the method of least square, find the straight line that best fits the foll data. X 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 Y 2 5 7 10 12 15 16 Given x2 = 227 & xy = 453 A y = 1.98x + 0.096 B y = 1.93x + 0.95 C y = 1.68x + 0.98 D y = 1.95x + 0.098 3. Use the Newton Raphsons method to obtain the value of X equation x sin x + cos x = 0 A B C D 2.7984 2.8233 2.7986 2.7953
n -1

where n = 1 for the

4. Evaluate 51 f (x) dx, given X 1 2 F(x) 13 50 A 293.684 B 286.632 C 236.243 D 257.6667 5. Solve using cramers rule x+y+z=7

3 70

4 80

5 100

2x + 3y + 2z =17 4x + 9y + z = 37 A B C D 2, 3, 3 3, 2, 2 3, 2, 3 2, 3, 2

find (x, y, z)

6. A = 3 1 1 What is the value of , 2, 3 ( using eigen method ) -1 5 -1 1 -1 3 A B C D 3, 2, 5 2, 3, 6 1, 4, 3 2, 5, 3

7. Find X4 or (X3) for the equation cos x = 3x-1, using iteration method. A 0.6093 B 0.6072 C 0.6067 D None of these 8. Use tay lor series method to solve the equation y1 = x y2 for x = 0.1 correct to 4 decimal places given that y(0) = 1. A 0.9138 B 0.9625 C 0.9813 D None of these 9. By using simpsons 3/8th rule evaluate 45.2 log xdx with the of this table. X 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 Log X 1.3863 1.4351 1.4816 1.5261 1.5686 1.6094 1.6487 A 1.8278 B 1.9364 C 1.7856 D None of these A function y = f(x) is specified by the following table 1.0 0.00 1.2 0.128 1.4 0.544 1.6 1.296 1.8 2.432 2.0 4.0

10. X Y

Find the appropriate values of f (1.2) A 1.63 B 1.32

C D

0.63 0.68

11. Fit a 2nd degree parabola to the following data. X 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Y 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0

3.0 2.7

3.5 3.4

4.0 4.1

Given x = 0, y = 16.2, xy = 14.3, x2 = 28, x2y = 69.9, x3 = 196 A B C D y = 1.03 + 0.286x-1.26x2 y = 0.5 + 0.196x + 1.24x2 y = 1.04 0.198x 0.244x2 y = 1.02 0.196x + 0.25x2

12. The number 2004800 contains.significant digits. A 3 B 5 C 7 D None of these

13. Rank of 2 1 1 is ________. 422 844 A 3 B 2 C 1 D None of these 14. The eigen values of A = 2 1 45 A 1, -6 B 1, 6 C 2, 3 D 2, 5 are ____.

15. If B= 3 1 and C_ 1 2 then BC= _______. 2 3 31 D Sol D None of these

16. A real root of equation x3 4x 9 = 0 is..(with 3 iterations) A B C D 3.7812 2.6875 2.7812 None of these

17. If A= 1 3 2 then + 2 + 3 = _______ 02 4 1 3 -3 where , 2 and 3 are eign values A B C D 18.

3

3 0 8 None of these

y3 A B C D yA-3y3 + 3y2 = y1 y6 3 y5 + 3y4 = y3 y3 3y2 + 3y2 = yo None of these

19. 1fy = 2x3 3x2 6x-10 then a. 2 these b. 12

= c. 10 d. None of

20. Given dy/dx = y-x with y(o) = 2, then y (0.1) = __________ using R.K. method of order 2. a. 2.2205 b. 20.2050 c. 2.4020 d. None of these is ______

21. The characteristic equation of the matrix A = 1 2 3 412 315

a. 3 - 3 2 + 1=0 b. 3 - 3 2 +4=0 c. 3 - 4 2 + 2 +5=0

d. None of

these

4Marks Question 1. If 2/3 is approximated by 0.667, find the absolute error. a. 1/3 X 10-3 d. 2/3 X 10-2 b. 1/3 X 10-2 c. 2/3 X 10-3

2. How is a matrix of order m x n read? a. m into n b. m by n c. m mult n d. m to n

3. Which matrix is this? 1 0 0 260 813 a. Upper triangular matrix c. Scalar matrix

b.

matrix

d. Lower triangular matrix

4. If 2 matrices of 3x3 and 3x2 order are multiplied, what will be the order of the resultant matrix? a. 3x3 d. 2x2 b. 3x2 c. 2x3

5. The matrix obtained from any given matrix A, by interchanging rows and columns is called? a. Transpose matrix b. Exchanged matrix Reverse matrix c. Eigen matrix d.

6. Using Newtons divided difference formula evaluate f(8) given that X F(x ) 4 4 8 5 10 0 7 29 4 10 90 0 11 121 0 13 202 8

a. 458 d. 448

b. 229

c. 260

7. A different equation together with the initial condition is called__________. a. Sort value problem c. Initial value problem b. Immediate value problem d. Multistep method

8. Use Runge-Kutta method of order four to solve dy/dx = 1/x+y, y(0.4) = 1, at x=0.5 a. 0.9662 b. 7.875 c. 1.0674 d. 9.207

9. The normal equations of the straight lines are 7a+35b=70, 35a+227b=453, then a = ______ a. 1.096 these b. 0.096 c. 1.98 d. None of

10.The probability of finding a 53 Sunday in a leap year is Sol 2/7 Q11 The probability of finding 53 Sunday and Monday in a leap year Sol 1/7 12. By using simpsons 3/8th rule evaluate 45.2 log xdx with the of this table. X 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 Log X 1.3863 1.4351 1.4816 1.5261 1.5686 1.6094 A 1.8278 B 1.9364 C 1.7856 D None of these A function y = f(x) is specified by the following table 1.0 0.00 1.2 0.128 1.4 0.544 1.6 1.296 1.8 2.432 2.0 4.0

5.2 1.6487

13. X Y

Find the appropriate values of f (1.2) A 1.63 B 1.32 C 0.63

0.68

14. Fit a 2nd degree parabola to the following data. X 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Y 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0

3.0 2.7

3.5 3.4

4.0 4.1

Given x = 0, y = 16.2, xy = 14.3, x2 = 28, x2y = 69.9, x3 = 196 A B C D y = 1.03 + 0.286x-1.26x2 y = 0.5 + 0.196x + 1.24x2 y = 1.04 0.198x 0.244x2 y = 1.02 0.196x + 0.25x2

Q15 The probability of sure and unsure event are .& Sol 1&0