Basic Maclaurin Series

X (1)n x2n+1
x3 x5 x7
sin x = x
+

+ =
3!
5!
7!
(2n + 1)!

< x < +

n=0

cos x = 1

X (1)n x2n
x2 x4 x6
+

+ =
2!
4!
6!
(2n)!

< x < +

n=0

X xn
x2 x3 x4
e =1+x+
+
+
+ =
2!
3!
4!
n!
x

< x < +

n=0

sinh x =

X x2n+1
x3 x5 x7
ex ex
=x+
+
+
+ =
2
3!
5!
7!
(2n + 1)!

< x < +

n=0

cosh x =

X x2n
ex + ex
x2 x4 x6
=1+
+
+
+ =
2
2!
4!
6!
(2n)!

< x < +

n=0

X
1
= 1 + x + x2 + x3 + x4 + =
xn
1x

1 < x < 1

n=0

ln(1 + x) = x

X (1)n+1 xn
x2 x3 x4
+

+ =
2
3
4
n

1 < x 1

n=1

X (1)n x2n+1
x3 x5 x7
arctan x = x
+

+ =
3
5
7
2n + 1

1 x 1

n=0

(1 + x)k = 1 + kx +

k(k 1)x2 k(k 1)(k 2)x3

+
+
2!
3!

1 + x = (1 + x) 2 = 1 +

x x2 x3

+

2
8
16

1 < x < 1

1 < x < 1

arcsin x = x +

X (2n)!x2n+1
x3
1 3x5
1 3 5x7
+
+
+ =
23 245 2467
(2n n!)2 (2n + 1)
n=0

1 < x < 1