Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Model: T300
1-1
3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-17 3-17 3-18 3-19 3-20 3-21 3-22 3-23 3-24 3-25
4-1 4-1 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-3 4-3 4-4 4-4 4-4 4-5
II
02/06
Figures
Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. Figure 37. Figure 3-8.1 Figure 3-8.2 Figure 3-8.3 Figure 3-8.4 Figure 3-8.5 Figure 3-8.6 Figure 3-8.7 Figure 39.1 Figure 39.2 Figure 39.3 Figure 39.4 Figure 310. Figure 311. Figure 312. Figure 313. Figure 314 Figure 315. Figure 3-16 Figure 3-17 Figure 3-18 Figure 3-19 Figure 3-20 Figure 3-21 Figure 3-22 Figure 3-23 Figure 3-24 Figure 41. Figure 42. Figure 43. Figure 44. Figure 45. Figure 46. Figure 47. Figure 48. Figure 49. Figure 410. Figure 411. Figure 51. Figure 52. Figure 53. Figure 54. Figure 5-5 Figure 61. Figure 62. Figure 63. Figure 64. Figure 6-5 Figure A1. Figure A2. Figure A3. Figure A4. Figure A5. Figure B1. Figure B2. Figure B3. Figure B4. Figure B5. Incomplete Vehicle Certication Document. Location of Certication Labels - Drivers Door and Frame T300 W/ Single Rear Axle: Height and Length Measurements. T300 W/ Tandem Rear Axle: Height and Length Measurements. T300 Front View: Width and Ground Clearance Measurements [inches (mm)]. T300 Rear View: Width and Ground Clearance Measurements [inches (mm)]. T300 Detailed Side View: Specic Measurements [inches (mm)]. T300 Battery Box Step and Cab Floor: side view, left side. T300 Fuel Tank Step and Cab Floor: side view, right side. Top of Cab View, Roof Mounted Options Top of Side Cab View, Roof Mounted Options Pedestal Mounted Flood Lamp Locations Pedestal Mounted Flood Lamp Clearance Flush Mounted Flood Lamp Locations Crew Cab Conversion Overall Dimensions Extended Cab Overall Dimensions T300 Crossmember Location and Overall Width with Doors Open, Single Axle. T300 Crossmember Locations, Tandem Axle. T300 Crossmember Location, Single Axle, Hydraulic Brakes. T300 Fuel Tank Locations. T300 10.5 and 10.62Inch Rail Measurements [Inches (mm)] T300 Battery Box and Air Tank Measurements [Inches (mm)]. T300 Optional 22-inch Fuel Tank Mounting Measurements [Inches (mm)]. T300 Standard Fuel Tank and Horizontal Exhaust Measurements [Inches (mm)]. T300 Vertical Tailpipe on Side of Cab [Inches (mm)]. T300 Vertical Tailpipe on Back of Cab [Inches (mm)]. T300 with 56 Gallon RH Under Cab T300 with 40 Gallon RH Under Cab T300 Transverse Mufer Under Cab T300 Vertical Tailpipe on Side of Cab T300 Vertical Tailpipe on Back of Cab T300 Vertical Mufer for 56 Gallon Fuel Tank RH Under Cab T300 Vertical Mufer for 40 Gallon Fuel Tank RH Under Cab T300 Transverse Mufer for Short Transmissions T300 Transverse Mufer for Long Transmissions Minimum Clearance Between Top of Rear Tires and Body Structure Overhang. Minimum BackofCab Clearance. Air Gap with Frame Rail with Reinforcements Spacer Between Frame Sill and Body Rail Rubber or Plastic. High Compression Spring Between the Mounting Bolt and Upper Bracket. Rubber Spacer Between Brackets. Hole Location Guidelines for Frame Rail and Bracket. CrossmemberGusset Hole Pattern Requirements. Acceptable UBolt Mounting with Wood and Fabricated Spacers. Clearance Space for Air Lines and Cables. Example of Fishplate Bracket at Rear End of Body, used with UBolts. Detail of Frame Extensions and Joint Welding. Frame Insert Comparison of Original, Shortened, and Extended Wheelbases. Crossmember Added When Distance Exceeds 60 Inches (1524mm). Heat Treated Warning Label Location of Optional Body Harness Connection. Prewired Truck and Body Harness (after 3/98) Adding a Third Battery Liftgate Circuit Breaker Inside Battery Box. Remote PTO/Throttle Control Wiring Harness Connector Pin Outs Vehicle Identication Number (VIN). Drivers Door and Door Frame Labels Engine Identication Plate. Front Axle Identication. Rear Axle Identication Labels. Balanced Load: CGf 100 in. from front axle. Unbalanced Load: CGf 133 in. from front axle. Balanced Body Unloaded: CGf 156 in. (3962 mm) from front axle. Liftgate Example: CGf 246 in. (6248 mm) from front axle. Loaded Vehicle Example: CGf 156 in. (3962 mm) from front axle. 2-2 2-2 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-8 3-9 3-9 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-17 3-17 3-18 3-18 3-19 3-19 3-20 3-20 3-21 3-22 3-22 3-23 3-24 3-25 3.25 4-1 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-3 4-3 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-5 4-6 5-2 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 6-3 6-4 6-6 6-7 6-8 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-4 B-2 B-3 B-10 B-10 B-12
02/06
III
Tables
TABLE 3-1. TABLE 3-2. TABLE 3-4. TABLE 3-5. TABLE 3-6. TABLE 3-7. TABLE 3-8. TABLE 3-9.1. TABLE 3-9.2 TABLE 3-9.3 TABLE 3-10 TABLE 3-11 TABLE 6-1.1 TABLE 6-2 TABLE 6-3 TABLE A-1. TABLE B-1. TABLE B-2. TABLE B-3. TABLE B-4. TABLE B-5. TABLE B-6.
Abbreviations Used. Turning Radius-T300 w/single and tandem rear axles T300 w/ Single Rear Axle: Overall Dimensions [inches (mm)]. T300 w/ Tandem Rear Axle: Overall Dimensions [inches (mm)]. T300 Front and Rear Suspension (FS/RS) Centerline (C/L) to Rail Measurements. T300 Battery Box Step and Cab Floor Measurements. T300 Fuel Tank Step and Cab Floor Measurements. T300 Crossmember Locations: Single Axle, Air Brake T300 Crossmember Locations: Tandem Axles, Air Brakes T300 Crossmember Locations: Single Axle, Hydraulic Brakes T300 Fuel Tank and Optional Battery Box Locations for Common WB Congurations Frame Rail Strength Characteristics. Additional Spare Circuits for Wiring Third Battery Installation Parts Remote PTO/Throttle Wiring Harness Model Year Letter (CODE) Designations. T300 Single Rear Axle Bare Chassis Tare Weights (no driver, no fuel), lb (kg). T300 Tandem Rear Axle Bare Chassis Tare Weights (no driver, no fuel), lb (kg). T300 Typical Options T300 Weight distribution and chassis rating calculation (sample) Recommended T300 Body Lengths (Single Rear Axle). Recommended T300 Body Lengths (Tandem Rear Axle).
3-1 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-17 6-2 6-6 6-8 A-1 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-13 B-14 B-14
IV
02/06
Section 1 Introduction
This manual was created to provide body builders with appropriate information and guidelines useful in the body planning and installation process. This information will be helpful when installing bodies or other associated equipment. This manual contains appropriate dimensional information, guidelines for mounting bodies, guidelines for modifying frames, electrical wiring information, and other information useful in the body installation process. The intended primary users of this manual are body builders who install bodies and associated equipment on Kenworth T300 Medium Duty vehicles. Dealers who sell and service the vehicle will also nd this information useful. This Body Builders Manual can be very useful when specifying a vehicle, particularly when the body builder is involved in the vehicle denition and ordering process. Early in the process, professional body builders can often contribute valuable information that reduces the ultimate cost of the body installation. This manual is not a maintenance manual or an operation manual. For chassis maintenance and repair information consult the Kenworth ServiceNet available in the Service Department of the selling dealer or order a custom shop manual or parts catalog for tyour vehicle through your local dealer. For chassis operating information consult the Operators Manual, included with each vehicle. They can also be ordered from your local dealer.
1-1
SAFETY SIGNALS
Weve put a number of alerting messages in this book. Please read and follow them. They are there for your protection and information. These alerting messages can help you avoid injury to yourself or others and help prevent costly damage to the vehicle. Key symbols and signal words are used to indicate what kind of message is going to follow. Pay special attention to comments prefaced by WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE. Please dont ignore any of these alerts.
Example: WARNING! Be sure to use a circuit breaker designed to meet liftgate amperage requirements. An incorrectly specied circuit breaker could result in a electrical overload or re situation. Follow the liftgate installation instructions and use a circuit breaker with the recommended capacity.
CAUTION
Signals a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury or damage to the vehicle.
Example: CAUTION: Never use a torch to make a hole in the rail. Use the appropriate drill bit.
NOTE
Provides general information: for example, the note could warn you on how to avoid damaging your vehicle or how to drive the vehicle more efciently. Example: Note: Be sure to provide maintenance access to the battery box and fuel tank ll neck.
Please take the time to read these messages when you seen them, and remember:
WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION Signals a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury or damage to the vehicle. NOTE Useful information that is related to the topic being discussed.
2-1
An Incomplete Vehicle Document is shipped with the vehicle, certifying that the vehicle is not complete. See Figure 21. In addition, afxed to the drivers side door frame or edge is an Incomplete Vehicle Certication label. See Figure 22.. For further information on Vehicle Certication and Identication, see APPENDIX A VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION.
NOTE
These documents list the U.S. or Canadian Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard regulations that the vehicle complied with when it left the build plant. You should be aware that if you add, modify or alter any of the components or systems covered by these regulations, it is your responsibility as the Intermediate or Final Stage Manufacturer to ensure that the complete vehicle is in compliance with the particular regulations upon completion of the modications.
Tire, Rim and Weight Rating Data label
U.S. EPA Noise Label (U.S. registered vehicles only) Final Stage Manufacturer Label to be Installed by Final Stage Manufacturer Chassis Serial Number
As the Intermediate or Final Stage Manufacturer, you should retain the Incomplete Vehicle Document for your records. In addition, you should record and retain the manufacturer and serial number of the tires on the vehicle. Upon completion of the vehicle (installation of the body and any other modications), you should afx your certication label to the vehicle as required by Federal law. This tag identies you as the Intermediate or Final Stage Manufacturer and certies that the vehicle complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. (See Figure 22.) For Canadian nal stage manufacturers see: http://candagazette.gc.ca/partII/2002/20020213/html/sor55-e.html and http://www.tc.gc.ca/acts-regulations/GENERAL/M/mvsa/regulations/mvsrg/toc_mvsrg.htm for the regulations. Or contact: Transport Canada Tower C, Place de Ville, 330 Sparks Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0N5 (613) 990-2309 TTY: 1-888-675-6863
02/06
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NOTE
2-3
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
ABBREVIATIONS
Throughout this section and in other sections as well, abbreviations are used to describe certain characteristics on your vehicle. The chart below lists the abbreviated terms used.
TURNING RADIUS
TABLE 3-2 Turning Radius
Steering Gear Rear Axles
Approximate turning radius specications for the T300 are listed (by wheelbase) in the following tables. Tables 3-2 and 3-3 list turn radius information for chassis with standard components. Optional components may give different results.
Tire, Bridgestone
Wheelbase Range, Inch 140 152 176 188 206 218 236 245 254 260 272 145 150 160 200 215 230 245 260 280 175 190 205 220 235 250 260 140 150 160 170 180 190 165 175 190 140 150 160 170 180 190 165 175 190 140 150 160 170 180 190 165 175 190
TAS 40
Single
R250F 245/70R19.5
Tandem
M110P
Single
R250 295/80R22.5
Tandem
Single
M843 12R22.5
Tandem (1) For stainless steel clad alum channel bumper, subtract 1.5 ft.
02/06
3-1
OVERALL DIMENSIONS
Section 3 Dimensions
This section includes drawings and charts of the base model T300 vehicle, which includes a 10,000 lb. front suspension, a 20,000 lb. rear suspension, and R250F 295/75R22.5 tires. Use these drawings to plan overall vehicle congurations. On the pages that follow, detail drawings show particular views of each vehicle component. They illustrate important measurements critical to designing bodies of all types. See the Contents at the beginning of the manual to locate the drawing you need.
CA
WB A
AF
Figure 3-1. Side View T300 with Single Rear Axle Height and Length Measurement TABLE 3-4. T300 with Single Rear Axle: Overall Dimensions [inches (mm)]
UNLADEN WB 140 (3556)*** 145 (3810) 150 (3810) 152 (3861)*** 160 (4064) 176 (4470)*** 188 (4775)*** 194 (4928) 200 (5080) 206 (5232)*** 215 (5461) 218 (5537)*** 230 (5842) 236 (5994)*** 245 (6223) *** 254 (6452)*** 260 (6604)*** 272 (6909)*** 390 (7112) A 232.2 (5898) 237.2 (6025) 237.2 (6025) 244.2 (6203) 261.2 (6634) 277.2 (7041) 301.2 (7651) 301.2 (7651) 309.2 (7854) 325.2 (8260) 333.2 (8463) 349.2 (8870) 357.2 (9073) 373.2 (9479) 381.2 (9683 ) 421.2 (10699) 445.2 (11308) 459.2 (11664) 457.2 (11613) AF 55 (1397) 55 (1397) 50 (1270) 55 (1397) 64 (1626) 64 (1626) 76 (1930) 70 (1778) 72 (1829) 82 (2083) 81 (2057) 94 (2388) 90 (2286) 100 (2540) 99 (2515) 130 (3302) 148 (3759) 150 (3810) 140 (3556) 37.2 (945) B CA* 72 (1829) 77 (1956) 82 (2083) 84 (2134) 92 (2337) 108 (2743) 120 (3048) 126 (3200) 132 (3353) 138 (3505) 147 (3734) 150 (3810) 162 (4115) 168 (4267) 177 (4496) 186 (4724) 192 (4877) 204 (5182) 212 (5385) 104.9 (2664) D **
* CA is measured from true back of cab to rear axle centerline. *** Hydraulic brake chassis only available in these wheelbases.
3-2
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Side View T300 with Tandem Rear Axle
68 (1,727)
WB A
AF
Figure 3-2. Side View T300 with Tandem Rear Axle Height and Length Measurement TABLE 3-5. T300 with tandem Rear Axle: Overall Dimensions [inches (mm)]
UNLADEN WB 175 (4445) 190 (4826) 205 (5207) 220 (5588) 235 (5969) 250 (6350) 260 (6604) 280 (7112) A 283.2 (7193) 307.2 (7803) 331.2 (8412) 355.2 (9022) 379.2 (9632) 403.2 (10241) 427.2 (10851) 451.2 (11460) AF 71 (1803) 80 (2032) 89 (2261) 98 (2489) 107 (2718) 116 (2946) 130 (3302) 134 (3403) 37.2 (945) B CA * 107 (2718) 122 (3099) 137 (3480) 152 (3861) 167 (4242) 182 (4623) 192 (4877) 212 (5385) 104.9 (2664) D **
* CA measured from true back of cab to rear bogie centerline ** Determined with Front Tire Bridgestone R250F 295/75R22.5
02/06
3-3
Section 3 Dimensions
Front and Rear Views T300
39.5 (1003) 107.7 (2735)
8.9 (226)
Figure 3-3. T300 Front View: Width and Ground Clearance Measurements [inches (mm)].
71.8 (1824) 36 (914)
17 (432) 76.6 (1946) Highest Point on Roof 46.3 (1177) 76.4 (1941) Highest Point in Dip of Roof
34 (864)
Figure 3-4. T300 Rear View: Width and Ground Clearance Measurements [inches (mm)]. 3-4
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Side View Detail
FS
AXLE C/L 37.2 (945) 82.8 (2102) 61 (1550) 36 (914) 14 (355)
RS
BOTTOM FLANGE
Figure 3-5. T300 Detailed Side View: Specic Measurements [inches (mm)].
TABLE 3-6. T300 Front and Rear Suspension (FS/RS) Centerline (C/L) to Rail Measurements CENTERLINE OF AXLE TO BOTTOM FLANGE OF RAIL [IN. (MM)] LOAD SINGLE REAR AXLE UNLADEN LADEN UNLADEN LADEN UNLADEN LADEN UNLADEN LADEN UNLADEN LADEN UNLADEN LADEN UNLADEN LADEN REAR SUSPENSION REYCO 79KB REYCO 79KB WITH HELPER 26K HENDRICKSON HAS 210L/230L AIR REYCO 102 MULTILEAF HENDRICKSON HAS 402 HENDRICKSON RT-403 CHALMERS 854-40-XL FS 8.4 (213) 6.6 (168) 8.4 (214) 6.6 (168) 8.4 (213) 6.6 (168) 8.4 (213) 6.6 (168) 8.4 (213) 6.6 (168) 8.4 (213) 6.6 (168) 8.4 (213) 6.6 (168) RS 9.0 (229) 6.6 (168) 11.3 (287) 8.2 (208) 7.8 (198) 7.8 (198) 8.5 (216) 7.2 (183) 7.8 (198) 7.8 (198) 8.6 (218) 7.6 (193) 9.3 (236) 6.9 (175)
02/06
3-5
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Left side: Step and Cab Floor Height - T300
C B A
Figure 3-6. T300 Battery Box Step and Cab Floor: Side View, Left Side [inches (mm)]. Table 3-7. T300 Battery Box Step and Cab Floor Measurements.
3-6
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Right side: Step and Cab Floor Height - T300
C B A
Figure 3-7. T300 Fuel Tank Step and Cab Floor: Side View, Right Side [inches (mm)].
Table 3-8. T300 Fuel Tank Step and Cab Floor Measurements. POSITION C CAB FLOOR RECTANGULAR STEEL A FIRST STEP B SECOND STEP ROUND 22 DIA ALUM A FIRST STEP B SECOND STEP A FIRST STEP B SECOND STEP UNLADEN IN. (MM) 44.6 (1,133) 23.3 (592) 38.1 (967) 15.6 (396) 32.2 (820) 21.6 (549) 37.6 (955) LADEN IN. (MM) 42 (1,069) 21.0 (533) 35.8 (908) 13.3 (338) 29.9 (759) 19.3 (490) 35.3 (896)
STEEL TOOLBOX
02/06
3-7
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Top of Cab View - T300, Roof Mounted Options
14.6 (370)
14.6 (370)
17.2 (436)
20.9 (531)
Figure 3-8.1. Top of Cab View, T300, Roof Mounted Options. 3.9 (100)
5.0 (127)
Figure 3-8.2. Top of Side Cab View, T300, Roof Mounted Options 3-8
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Back of Cab View - T300, Pedestal Mounted Flood Lamps
20.9 (530) 20.9 (530) This Location Is Not Used With Vertical Tailpipe Back Of Cab
71.0 (1803)
C/L
23.6 (599)
Bottom of Rail
Cab Roof
4.2 (107) Figure 3-8.4. Pedestal Mounted Flood Lamp Clearance, [inches (mm)].
02/06
3-9
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Back of Cab View - T300, Flush Mounted Flood Lamps
25 (635)
25 (635)
High Mount Flood Lamp Elevation Mid Mount Flood Lamp Elevations 62.4 (1585) Mid Mount Flood Lamp Location for Vertical Tailpipe Back of Cab 14.4 (365) 14.4 (365) 43.7 (1110) 37.2 (945)
C/L
Bottom of Rail
3-10
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Crew Cab Conversion Dimensions - T300
NOTE
02/06
3-11
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Extended Cab Dimensions - T300
NOTE
3-12
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Crossmember Locations - T300, Air Brake, Single Rear Axle
WB AF
118 (2997)
50 - 55 Deg.
A B C D E Figure 3 - 9.1. T300 Crossmember Location and Overall Width with Doors Open TABLE 3-9.1. T300 Air Brakes Single Rear Axle, Crossmember Locations: Measured From Front Axle Centerline [Inches (mm)] ***
WB 145 * 146 - 150 * 151 - 160 * 161 - 185 * 186 - 200 * 201 - 215 * 216 - 230 * 231 - 245 * 246 - 260 * 261 - 280 * 150 - 173 ** 174 - 187 ** 188 - 206 ** 207 - 229 ** 230 - 245 ** 246 - 260 ** A 85.2 (2165) 90.7 (2305) 90.7 (2305) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 90.7 (2305) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) None 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 112.8 (2865) Y Y Y Y Y 134.8 (3425) 145.9 (3705) 156.9 (3985) 162.4 (4125) Y Y Y 201.0 (5105) Y Y Y Y CB (1) (1) Y Y Y 140.4 (3565) 118.3 (3005) 162.4 (4125) 162.4 (4125) 162.4 (4125) 140.4 (3565) None Y Y Y Y 201.0 (5105) 178.9 (4545) Y 217.5 (5525) 156.9 (3985) B CB C CB D E 1.) For without a square end of frame crossmember with an AF range of 80 (2032) to 125 (3175) or for with a square end of frame crossmember for an AF range of 87 (2210) to 125 (3175), a crossmember is installed at: E = WB + 64.4 (1636 mm) 2.) For AF range of 126 (3200) to 173 (4394) a 2nd crossmember is installed at: E = WB + 112.4 (2855 mm)
Y Driveline centerbearing (CB) is mounted on this crossmember. (1) Dimensions noted are based on the use of the standard T300 transmission, rear axle and driveline. * STD (1710) or SPL170 Driveline Series ** SPL100 Driveline Series *** Applies to FS5406, FSO6406/FSO8606, RT8608, RT8709, FR9210, FRO11210
To assist in preparing drawings for body and allied equipment, a frame layout in DXF format or a FAX frame layout can be ordered by specifying one of the following sales code on the trucks sales order: 6390096 FAX FRAME LAYOUT TO DEALER (WEEK 4) *INFORMATION ONLY, NO CHANGES* 6390097 DXF FRAME LAYOUT TO DEALER (WEEK 4) *INFORMATION ONLY, NO CHANGES*
02/06
3-13
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Crossmember Locations - T300, Air Brake, Tandem Rear Axles
WB
AF
A B C E Figure 3-9.2. T300 Crossmember Location TABLE 3-9.2. T300 Air Brakes Tandem Rear Axles, Crossmember Locations: Measured From Front Axle Centerline [inches (mm)]***
WB 157 - 177 178 - 193 194 - 217 218 - 231 232 - 247 248 - 256 257 - 262 A 90.7 (2305) 90.7 (2305) 101.7 (2585) 101.7 (2585) 90.7 (2305) 101.7 (2585) 101.7 (2585) Y Y Y Y Y 140.3 (2565) 118.3 (3005) 151.4 (3845) 156.9 (3985) Y Y Y 156.9 (3985) 325.4 (8265) 340.4 (8646) 350.4 (8900) CB B CB C CB E
Y Driveline centerbearing (CB) is mounted on this crossmember. *** Applies to FS5406, FSO6406/FSO8606, RT8608, RT8709, FR9210, FRO11210 To assist in preparing drawings for body and allied equipment, a frame layout in DXF format or a FAX frame layout can be ordered by specifying one of the following sales code on the trucks sales order: 6390096 FAX FRAME LAYOUT TO DEALER (WEEK 4) *INFORMATION ONLY, NO CHANGES* 6390097 DXF FRAME LAYOUT TO DEALER (WEEK 4) *INFORMATION ONLY, NO CHANGES*
3-14
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Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Crossmember Locations - T300, Hydraulic Brake, Single Rear Axle
WB AF
A B C D E Figure 3 - 9.3. T300 Crossmember Location TABLE 3-9.3. T300 Hydraulic Brakes Single Rear Axle, Crossmember Locations: Measured From Front Axle Centerline [inches (mm)]***
WB 140 (3556) 152 (3861) 176 (4470) 188 (4775) 206 (5232) * 206 (5232) ** 218 (5537) 236 (5994) 245 (6223) 254 (6452) * 254 (6452) ** 260 (6604) * 260 (6604) ** 272 (6909) * 272 (6909) ** A 101.8 (2585) 90.7 (2305) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 112.8 (2865) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 101.8 (2585) 112.8 (2865) 101.8 (2585) 112.8 (2865) 112.8 (2865) 112.8 (2865) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 151.4 (3845) 151.4 (3845) 145.9 (1705) 156.9 (3985) 156.9 (3985) 162.4 (4125) 167.9 (4265) 162.4 (4125) 167.9 (4265) 167.9 (4265) 178.9 (4545) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 201 (5105) 201 (5105) 201 (5105) 201 (5105) 217.5 (5525) 217.5 (5525) E = WB + 112.4 (2855 mm) CB B CB C CB D E 1.) For without a square end of frame crossmember with an AF range of 80 (2032) to 125 (3175) or for with a square end of frame crossmember for an AF range of 87 (2210) to 125 (3175), a crossmember is installed at: E = WB + 64.4 (1636 mm) 2.) For AF range of 126 (3200) to 173 (4394) a 2nd crossmember is installed at:
Y Driveline centerbearing (CB) is mounted on this crossmember. * SPL100 ONLY ** SPL140 ONLY
To assist in preparing drawings for body and allied equipment, a frame layout in DXF format or a FAX frame layout can be ordered by specifying one of the following sales code on the trucks sales order: 6390096 FAX FRAME LAYOUT TO DEALER (WEEK 4) *INFORMATION ONLY, NO CHANGES* 6390097 DXF FRAME LAYOUT TO DEALER (WEEK 4) *INFORMATION ONLY, NO CHANGES* 02/06 3-15
Section 3 Dimensions
Detail Views Fuel Tank Locations - T300
TABLE 3 - 10. T300 Fuel Tank and Optional Battery Box Locations for Common Wheelbase Congurations [inches (mm)].
Fuel Tank and Battery Box RH Under Cab Rectangular Steel 50 Gal 40 Gal 56 Gal Round 22 Aluminum 75 Gal 100 Gal 120 Gal LH and RH Behind Cab 56 Gal Round 22 Aluminum LH Behind Cab Rectangular Steel LH Under Cab Round 22 Aluminum LH Behind Cab Cantilever Box N/A 87.2 (2216) 17.8 (451) 56 Gal 75 Gal 32.8 (833) 35.6 (904) 47.3 (1201) 50 Gal 70 Gal 78.3 (1989) 77.7 (1974) 30.5 (775) 42.6 (1082) 75 Gal 100 Gal 77.3 (1963) 35.6 (904) 47.3 (1201) 62.2 (1580) 32.8 (833) 33.5 (851) 25.7 (652) 35.6 (904) 47.3 (1201) 62.2 (1580) 74.3 (1887) A* B
3-16
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
COMPONENTS Frame Rail Congurations T300
.5 (12.7) 3.74 (95) .31 (7.94) 3.46 (87.8)
10.5 Rail
10.5 (266.7)
10 (25.4)
9.88 (251)
10.62 (269.9)
0.25 (6.35)
3.5 (88.9)
0.25 (6.35)
0.25 (6.35)
FIGURE 3-10. T300, 10.5 and 10.62 Rail Measurements [Inches (mm)]
RAIL STRENGTH Yield Strength, PSI Section Modulus, Cu In RBM, Lbs-Inch 10.5 Rail W/O Inverted L Reinforcement 80,000 12.31 985,000 10.5 Rail with Inverted L Reinforcement 80,000 16.75 1,340,000 10.62 Rail, Heat Treated 120,000` 14.8 1,776,000 10.62 Rail With Insert, Both Heat Treated 120,000 24.37 2,925,000
8.7 (220)
12.6 (319)
Rear View FIGURE 3-11. T300 Battery Box and Air Tank Measurements [Inches(mm)] 3-17
Ground
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
22-inch Fuel Tanks T300
14.3 (363)
Figure 3-12. T300 Optional 22 Fuel Tank Mounting Measurements [inches (mm)]
Rear View
12.2 (309)
Rear View Figure 3-13. T300 Standard Rectangular Fuel Tank and Horizontal Exhaust Measurements [inches (mm)] 3-18
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Horizontal Mufer-Vertical Tailpipe on Cab T300, Cummins ISB
Bottom of Tailpipe
67 (1701)
12.2 (309)
Bottom of Tailpipe
68.2 (1732)
11.1 (282)
13.8 (351)
12.2 (309)
From Outside Of Frame
3-19
Section 3 Dimensions
Vertical Mufer- RH Side of Cab T300, Cummins ISB
7.0 (177)
Bottom of Tailpipe
62.6 (1589)
C/L
FIGURE 3-16. T300 with 56 Gallon Fuel Tank, RH Under Cab [Inches (mm)]
Bottom of Tailpipe
62.6 (1589)
C/L
FIGURE 3-17. T300 with 40 Gallon Fuel Tank RH Under Cab. [Inches (mm)] 3-20
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Transverse Mufer T300, Cummins ISB
Back Of Cab
C/L Chassis
4.5 (115)
15.1 (383)
17 (432)
02/06
3-21
Section 3 Dimensions
Horizontal Mufer- Vertical Tailpipe on Cab T300, Caterpillar C7 & Cummins ISC
Bottom of Tailpipe
67.0 (1701)
13.1 (332)
FIGURE 3-19. T300 Vertical Tailpipe on Side of Cab [Inches (mm)] C/L
10.75 (273) to shield (not shown)
Bottom of Tailpipe
24.8 (631)
62.8 (1596)
36.3 (921)
13.1 (332)
15.6 (396)
14.3 (363)
FIGURE 3-20. T300 Vertical Tailpipe on Back of Cab [Inches (mm)] 3-22
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Vertical Mufer - RH Side of Cab T300, Caterpillar C7 & Cummins ISC
0.4 (10) for Cat C7 210 HP or Less 1.5 (37) for Cummins ISC any HP or Cat C7 greater than 210 HP
Bottom of Tailpipe
63.2 (1606)
FIGURE 3-21. T300 Vertical Mufer for 56 Gallon Fuel Tank RH Under Cab [Inches (mm)]
02/06
3-23
Section 3 Dimensions
Vertical Mufer - RH Side of Cab T300, Caterpillar C7 & Cummins ISC
0.4 (10) for Cat C7 210 HP or Less 1.5 (37) for Cummins ISC any HP or Cat C7 greater than 210 HP
Bottom of Tailpipe
63.2 (1606)
FIGURE 3-22. T300 Vertical Mufer for 40 Gallon Fuel Tank RH Under Cab [Inches (mm)]
3-24
02/06
Section 3 Dimensions
Transverse Mufer T300, Caterpillar C7 & Cummins ISC
Back Of Cab
4.7 (120)
C/L
16.3 (413)
7.8 (197)
9.2 (234)
FIGURE 3-23. T300 Transverse Mufer for Shorter Transmissions (1) [Inches (mm)]
(1) Allison 2100/2200/2500, 3000HS. 6 Speed Eaton Autoshift, 6 Speed Eaton Manual Transmissions
Back Of Cab 3 (76) To Rear Cab Crossmember
7.8 (195 )
C/L
16.3 (413)
7.8 (197)
9.2 (234)
FIGURE 3-24. T300 Transverse Mufer for Longer Transmissions (2) [Inches (mm)]
(2) Allison 3000/3500 with RDS, 3000EVS, 9 &10 Speed Eaton Manual Transmissions
02/06
3-25
Normal suspension movement could cause contact between the tires and the body. To prevent this, mount the body so that the minimum clearance between the top of the tire and the bottom of the body is 8 inches (203 mm). This should be measured with the body empty. See Figure 41.
FIGURE 4-1. Minimum Clearance Between Top Of Rear Tires And Body Structure Overhang.
CAUTION: Note:
Maintain adequate clearance between back of cab and the front (leading edge) of mounted body. See Figure 42.
Be sure to provide maintenance access to battery box and fuel tank ll neck.
The true distance from the centerline of the front axle to the back of the cab is 68 inches (1727 mm). It is recommended that the leading edge of the body be mounted a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm) behind the cab. The result is a minimum backofcab clearance of 72 inches (1829 mm) from the front axle to the leading edge of the body. See SECTION 3 DIMENSIONS for further details on dimensions and clearances. Also, see APPENDIX B WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION for explanation of backofcab (BOC) / CA calculations.
72 (1829) Minimum
4 (102)
02/06
Reinforcement
Body
Reinforcement
WARNING: Note:
If the frame rail anges are modied or damaged, the rail could fail prematurely and cause an accident. When mounting a body to the chassis, DO NOT drill holes in the upper or lower ange of the frame rail. Mount the body using body mounting brackets or Ubolts.
Install a 12.7 mm ( inch) thick spacer on the frame rail aft of the reinforcement to support the body. The purpose of the spacer is to ll the gap See Figure 43. above.
Installation of a spacer between the body subframe and the top ange of the frame rail will help prevent premature wear of the components due to chang or corrosion.
Frame Sill
If the body is mounted to the frame with brackets, we recommend that the frame sill spacer be made from a strip of rubber or plastic (delrin or nylon). These materials will not undergo large dimensional changes during periods of high or low humidity. The strip will be less likely to fall out during extreme relative motion between body and chassis. See Figure 44.
02/06
4-2
FIGURE 4-4. Spacer Between Frame Sill and Body Rail - Rubber or Plastic
Brackets
When mounting a body to the chassis with brackets, we recommend designs that offer limited amount of relative movement, bolted securely but not too rigid. Brackets should allow for slight movement between the body and the chassis. For instance, Figure 45 shows a high compression spring between the bolt and the bracket.
Spring
Rubber Spacer
FIGURE 4-5. High Compression Spring Between the Mounting Bolt and Upper Bracket
Another possibility is mounting a rubber spacer between the brackets. See Figure 46. These designs will allow relative movement between the body and the chassis during extreme frame racking situations. Extreme frame racking, and mountings that are too rigid, could cause damage to the body. This is particularly true with tanker installations.
Mounting Holes
When installing the lower bracket on frame rails the mounting holes in the chassis frame bracket and frame rail must comply with the general spacing and location guidelines illustrated in Figure 47. The hole diameter should not exceed the bolt diameter by more than .060 inches (1.5 mm).
FIGURE 4-7. Hole Locations Guidelines for Frame Rail and Bracket 4-3
02/06
5.63 (143mm)
5.63 (143mm)
2.0 (50mm)
5.5 (140mm)
11.0 (279mm)
2.0 (50mm)
5.5 (140mm)
CAUTION:
Use care when drilling the frame web so the wires and air lines routed inside the rail are not damaged, Failure to do so could cause an inoperable electrical or air system circuit.
WARNING
Do not drill new holes any closer than 2 inches (50 mm) to existing holes. Frame drilling affects the strength of the rails.
Note:
If your design permits placement of body mounting brackets at crossmember locations, you can use the crossmember gusset bolt holes for body mounting. See Figure 4-8
4-4
Use a hardwood spacer between the bottom ange and the Ubolt to prevent the Ubolt from notching the frame ange. See Figure 49.
Body Structure
U-Bolt
Truck Frame U-Bolt Spacer (Hardwood) Frame Rail Spacer (Fabricated Steel or Hardwood) FIGURE 4-9. Acceptable U-Bolt Mounting with Wood and Fabricated Spacers [inch(mm)]
WARNING! CAUTION:
Do not allow spacers and other body mounting parts to interfere with brake lines, fuel lines, or wiring harnesses routed inside the frame rail. Crimped or damaged brake lines, fuel lines, or wiring could result in loss of braking, fuel leaks, electrical overload or a re. Carefully inspect the installation to ensure adequate clearances for air brake lines, fuel lines, and wiring. See Figure 410. Mount Ubolts so they do not chafe on frame rail. Failure to do so could result in premature wear of the U-bolt or frame rail.
Frame Rail Air Lines and Wiring Harness Check Clearance Space for Air Lines and Wiring
4-5
02/06
WARNING!
Do not notch frame rail anges to force a Ubolt t. Notched or damaged frame anges could result in premature frame failure. Use a larger size Ubolt. Use a hardwood spacer as shown in Figure 4-9.
Body Structure
Frame Rail
FIGURE 4-11 Example of Fishplate Bracket at Rear End of Body, used with U-Bolts
02/06
4-6
WARNING!
When mounting a body to the chassis, DO NOT drill holes in the upper or lower ange of the frame rail. If the frame rail anges are modied or damaged, the rail could fail prematurely and cause an accident. Mount the body using body mounting brackets or Ubolts
Do not drill new holes any closer than 2 inches (50 mm) to existing holes. Frame drilling affects the strength of the rails.
An appropriately sized bolt and nut must be installed and torqued properly in all unused frame holes. Failure to do so could result in frame crack initiation around the hole.
Use care when drilling the frame web so the wires and air lines routed inside the rail are not damaged, Failure to do so could cause an inoperable electrical or air system circuit.
Never use a torch to make holes in the rail. Use the appropriate diameter drill bit. Heat from a torch will affect the material properties of the frame rail and could result in frame rail cracks.
Hole diameter should not exceed the bolt diameter by more than .060 inches (1.5 mm). Oversized holes could result in excessive frame wear around the hole.
Never use a torch to make a hole in the rail. Use the appropriate diameter drill bit. Hole pattern dimensions for crossmember designs are illustrated in Page 44, Figure 48. Hole diameter should not exceed the bolt diameter by more than .060 inches (1.5 mm).
5-1
02/06
Note: WARNING!
Do not drill new holes any closer than 2 inches (50 mm) to existing holes. Frame drilling affects the strength of the rails.
Frame Insert
A frame insert must be added after welding a frame rail extension to compensate for lost strength. The insert should be of the same material as the frame member, or of steel, and at least equal to the frame rail in thickness. Attachment of the insert to the frame should be made with Ream-Fit heat-treated bolts, 5/8 in. (16 mm) dia. or the next larger size. Both the reinforcement and frame holes should be reamed to provide a t of from .001 in. to .003 in. (.025 to .076 mm) clearance. Do not weld reinforcing members. The insert should span a distance of at least 24 in. (610 mm) on either side of the crack to insure an even distribution of stresses. Cut the ends of the insert at 45 as shown in Figure 52 unless the insert extends to the end of the frame.
5-2
Changing Wheelbase
We do not recommend modifying the wheelbase. Occasionally, however, a chassis wheelbase will need to be reduced or lengthened. When this needs to be done there are a few guidelines that should to be considered.
WARNING! WARNING!
When changing the wheelbase, be sure to follow the driveline manufacturers recommendations for driveline length or angle changes. Incorrectly modied drivelines can fail prematurely due to excessive vibration. This can cause an accident. When changing the wheelbase, a continuous blank frame insert/outsert must be added in the area of the new rear suspension mounting bolts. All new mounting holes must pass through the original rail and the insert/outsert. Failure to do so could cause excessive stress in the original rail due to additional holes.
Before changing the wheelbase the driveline angles of the proposed wheelbase need to be examined to ensure that no harmful vibrations are created. Consult the driveline manufacturer for appropriate recommendations.
WARNING!
Do not drill new holes any closer than 2 inches (50 mm) to existing holes. Frame drilling affects the strength of the rails.
Before the rear suspension is relocated, check the new location of the spring hanger brackets. The new holes for the spring hanger brackets must not overlap existing holes and should not come any closer than 2 inches (50 mm) to existing holes in the frame.
WARNING!
When relocating a suspension bracket, do not mount it on the extended (added) section of a frame rail. The suspension loading could result in premature failure of the added section splice. This could cause an accident. Use care when planning the wheelbase so that the rear suspension bracket is always mounted on the original rail section. See Figure 53.
If you are extending the wheelbase, you may also have to extend the frame length to accommodate a body. When you reposition the rear suspension spring hangers, do not mount them on the added extended portion of the rail. The relocated rear suspension bracket should be located on the original frame rails. See Figure 53. When reducing the wheelbase, we recommend that the suspension be moved forward and relocated on the original rail. The rail behind the suspension can then be cut to achieve the desired frame cutoff. See Figure 53.
5-3
02/06
Before the rear suspension is relocated, check the new location of the spring hanger brackets. The new holes for the spring hanger brackets must not overlap existing holes and should not come any closer than 2 inches (50 mm) to existing holes. Mount the suspension Brackets On the Original Rail (see frame insert section & fuguers 5-1 & 5-2)
Extended Wheelbase
Shortened Wheelbase FIGURE 5-3 Comparison of Original, Shortened, and Extended Wheelbases.
Crossmembers
After changing a wheelbase, an additional crossmember may be required to maintain the original frame strength. The maximum allowable distance between adjacent crossmembers is 60 inches (1524 mm). If the distance between adjacent crossmembers exceeds this dimension, add a crossmember between them. See Figure 54.
Less Than 60
Additional Crossmember FIGURE 5 - 4 Crossmember Added When Distance Exceeds 60 Inches (1524 mm)
02/06
5-4
Precautions CAUTION: Before welding, disconnect the negative terminal battery cable.
CAUTION:
Before welding, disconnect the alternator terminals. Failure to do so could result in damage to the voltage regulator and/or alternator.
CAUTION:
The 10.62 (10-5/8) inch rail and the 9.88 (9-7/8) insert for the 10.62 inch rail are heat treated; therefore are not weldable. The inverted L reinforcement used with the 10.5 inch rail may be heat treated; and if so is not weldable. Welding can affect frame rail strength leading to a failure resulting in serious injury and /or an accident. Rail failures resulting from such modications are not warrantable. To Determine if the inverted L reinforcement is heat treated: 1. Through Kenworth ECAT check for the following heat treated part numbers: A70-1041R/ RM, -1043R/RM, - 1044R/RM, -1045R/RM and A70-1056R/RM. Non heat treated part numbers are P078-239-XXXX, where XXXX is the length in mm. 2. Or check for heat treat caution labels on the inverted L reinforcements. See gure 5-5.
5-5
02/06
Section 6 Electrical
ELECTRICAL Introduction
Electrical wiring can sometimes be very frustrating. This is especially true when adding circuits to an existing setup. Through the use of a optional body harness and additional spare circuits, we have tried to reduce the complexity associated with adding common circuits to a body installation.
Note:
The most common circuits that body builders may need are pre-connected to this optional wiring harness.
The new body related circuits can be added by connecting the added circuit wires to the appropriate wires in this harness.
When adding an electrical circuit, you must know the current capacity (amperes) of each circuit. The capacity of the existing system in the chassis must be enough to power the additional circuit. The new circuit will require a certain amount of power to operate; so, the existing (battery or alternator) power source must have the capacity to provide additional power or the new circuit will not function properly. Check the current (ampere) demand of the circuit to be added. Compare it to the current capacity of the circuit you are connecting into. The current carrying capacity of the wires, controls, switches, and circuit breakers that provide current to the circuit must be equal to or greater than the demand of the added circuit otherwise these components may not work properly. See Table 61.1 and Figure 6 - 2 for relevant circuit information.
02/06
6-1
Spare Circuit Powered Through: Pin A Pin B C301 AX 301 Black/White 15 25 Chassis harness: Front left wheel well area ahead of steering gear Engine harness: Left hand rear corner of engine Chassis harness: Inside Left Frame Rail Back of Cab 37 Engine harness: Left hand rear corner of engine GND AB P301 AX Circuit Wire Color Pin A Breakout and Connector Location
Label on Connector
Circuit CSP1
Accessory
Spare 1
14
6-2
P302 AX C302 AX 302 Black/Yellow 15 26 P303 AX C303 AX 303 Black/Red 10 34 P304 AX C304 AX 304 Black/Green 15
Ignition
Spare 2
14
GND L
CSP2
CSP2
Accessory
Spare 3
14
GND AC
CSP3
CSP3
Battery
Spare 4
14
GND W
CSP4
CSP4
K246-746: Connector with 12 long pigtails with butt spices for use connecting to dash harness spare connectors.
K246-744: Connector with 12 long pigtails with butt spices for use connecting to engine or chassis harness spare connectors
Section 6 Electrical
02/06
Section 6 Electrical
Optional Body Harness
The optional body harness can be connected to the chassis harness through a standard connector mounted on the left hand frame rail directly behind the battery box. See Figure 61.
Left Rail
02/06
6-3
Section 6 Electrical
Fuse and Circuit Identication
Fuses protect each wire (See CAPACITY in Figure 6-2 for capacity of each circuit). These are separate circuits; so by connecting to them, you will not affect the existing circuit in the chassis.
FUNCTION BACKUP LAMP/ ALARM RIGHT TURN SIGNAL LAMP LEFT TURN SIGNAL LAMP AUXILIARY POWER, BODY OR TRAILER
PIN X W Y U
CAPACITY (AMPERES 10 20 20 15 10
FUSE NUMBER 29 1 1 37 14 6 1 5
WIRE GAUGE 12 14 14 10
Z S V R
15 20 15
12 10 12 6
6-4
02/06
Section 6 Electrical
Circuits Wired Through the Ignition
The following circuits are powered on when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. Right and Left Turn Signal Backup Lamp After the connections are made by splicing into the optional body harness, the body components will have power when the similar chassis components receive power. For instance, when the right hand turn signal is activated and the right hand turn signal light ashes on the cab, the right hand turn signal light on the installed body will also ash.
6-5
Section 6 Electrical
INSTALLING A THIRD BATTERY
A third battery is a published option and can be ordered with your vehicle. If this was not done, use Figure 63 as a guide for installing a third battery. You will need the following additional parts to install the third battery: Qty. 1 1 1 1 1 2 Item BATTERY GRP 31 W/ THREADED POSTS HOLDDOWN TRAY JUMPER CABLE JUMPER CABLE NUTS Part Number P27-6100-111 K144282 K0323424 K3961010008 K3961020008 K169111
Third Battery (Optional) K396-1020-008 Battery Jumper K396-1010-008 Battery Jumper
CAUTION:
Consult the liftgate manufacturers installation instructions for details concerning wiring for their product and specic model.
A liftgate will usually require current much greater than 10 amperes. Typically, 100 to 150 amperes is required and some models require more than 150 amperes. For a liftgate installation a third battery is required for adequate power.
Note:
A liftgate installation must have a dedicated circuit to distribute power to the liftgate.
WARNING!
DO NOT use a circuit breaker of lower capacity than the liftgate amperage requirements. If you do, it could result in an electrical overload or re. Follow the liftgate installation instructions and use a circuit breaker with the recommended capacity.
A 200 ampere circuit breaker is available from PACCAR Parts. This should be adequate for most installations. However, the liftgate manufacturers recommendation should determine the actual circuit breaker used. 200 Ampere Circuit Breaker Part Number: 78557200
6-6
02/06
Section 6 Electrical
Connecting the Liftgate Power
Follow these instructions to connect the liftgate to the third battery. See Figure 6-4. 1. Connect the liftgate power cable to one terminal of the circuit breaker. 2. Connect one end of the circuit breaker cable to the other terminal of the circuit breaker. 3. Install the third battery. 4. Connect the remaining end of the circuit breaker cable to the positive terminal of the third battery. The cable used to connect the circuit breaker to the battery is available from PACCAR Parts. Circuit Breaker Cable Part Number: K3961C91F014 The remainder of the wiring installation should be in accordance with the liftgate manufacturers installation instructions.
Engine Connections
Electronic engines have the ability to send and receive control and warning signals from the components on the chassis and body. Consult the appropriate body builder manual before making connections to the engine electronic control unit (ECU) or to other electronic engine components.
02/06
6-7
Section 6 Electrical
Remote PTO/Throttle Harness
This option provides wiring from the engine to end of frame for remote control of engine throttle and a customer installed PTO. Controls are not provided with this option. Included is a 354.3 inch (9000 mm) wiring harness with a 7-pin connector that is routed to the end of frame. Any excess is coiled and secured there. See Table 6-3 for wiring harness connector pin outs and Figure 6-5 for end of frame connector conguration.
WARNING!
Follow the engine manufacturers guidelines for use of these circuits. See your engine manufacturer to verify that the engine is programed correctly for the intended applications. Failure to properly program the engine or wire these circuits could cause an accident.
Wire Gauge 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
Pin Outs A B C D E F G
A E
02/06
Serial Number
Chassis Number
Code 5 6 7 8 9
VIN Location
The VIN is marked on the Incomplete Vehicle Certication Label (on trucks). It is located either on the drivers door edge or door frame. See Figure A2.
A-1
02/06
Note:
DATE OF MANUFACTURE VIN Vehicle Identication Number LISTING OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS
A-2
COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
Each of the following components has their own identication label.
Engine Identication
The engine serial number is stamped on a plate located on the left front for Cummins and right rear of the engine for Caterpillar. For further information, please refer to the Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual (included in the glove compartment of each vehicle).
A-3
02/06
Note:
Illustrated identication tag locations are typical. Actual locations may vary by axle manufacturer and with single versus tandem axles.
02/06
A-4
Abbreviations
Throughout this section, abbreviations are used to describe certain features and requirements of the vehicle (see the list below). Review this list frequently so you know what the abbreviations mean. AF BL CA = = = Frame rail overhang length behind the rear axle Body Length Back of cab to centerline of rear axle
Note:
CG CGf
The T300 CA gures are measured from the true back of cab to the centerline of the rear axle. To obtain a usable CA the body builder must subtract any required space behind the cab, which may be needed for other equipment. = = Center of gravity: the balance point or center of a load. It is usually identied by a circle with alternating black and white quarters. Distance from the centerline of the front axle to the center of gravity of the load (L). The load can be any load such as a fuel tank, a body, or the payload. Front Axle Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Load: the weight that is carried. This could be the body, the payload or any item that has its weight distributed between the two axles. Portion of load (L) carried by front axle Portion of load (L) carried by rear axle Rear Axle Wheelbase Length
FA = GVWR = L = Lf Lr RA WB = = = =
B-1
02/06
Note:
For the purposes of calculation, the load (L) in these equations can be either actual revenue producing load or it can be other weight that is carried such as the van body or an optional fuel tank. 100 lbs
Front Axle 100 In. 200 In. Figure B - 1. Balanced Load: CGf 100 in. from front axle
Step 1. Figures B1 and B2 show a representation of a 200inch (5080 mm) wheelbase (WB) truck de-
signed to carry a 100lb. (45.3kg) load. Figure B1 represents a truck with the load placed an equal distance between the two axles. a. For our balanced load example we need to establish the center of gravity location (CGf, as shown in Figure B1) by dividing the wheelbase by 2: CGf = b. 200 = 100 in (2540mm) 2
Use equations 1 and 2 to determine the portions of the load carried by each axle. The weight distribution is calculated as illustrated below: Lr = Lf = CGf WB L - Lr XL 100 200 X 100 = 50 lbs (23 kg) 100 - 50 = 50 lbs (23 kg)
Since the load is centered between both axles, 50 percent of the load is carried by each axle: i.e., 50 lb. (22.6 kg) is distributed to each axle.
02/06
B-2
The rear axle now carries a greater proportion of the load than the front axle.
Although it is usually not important to know the CG of the chassis; it is important to know the CG location of truck bodies, accessories, or loads that may be placed on the chassis. This example shows that the location of the CG of an object relative to the front and rear axles (FA and RA) affects the load carried by each axle. For most relatively uniform objects such as van bodies and fuel tanks, the CG is located close to the midpoint of the object. For nonuniform objects such as liftgates and refrigeration units, obtain the CG from the equipment manufacturer.
B-3
02/06
140 145 150 152 160 176 188 194 200 206 215 218 230 236 245 254 260 272 280
5,959 (2,702) 6,025 (2,732) 6,124 (2,777) 6,148 (2,788) 6,251 (2,835) 6,409 (2,907) 6,532 (2,962) 6,571 (2980) 6,618 (3,001) 6,678 (3,029) 6,738 (3,056) 6,826 (3,096) 6,894 (3,127) 6,945 (3,150) 6,995 (3,172) 7,093 (3,217) 7,153 (3,244) 7,214 (3,272) 7,236 (3,282)
3,848 3,798 3,792 3,775 3,726 3,620 3,575 3,536 3,514 3,506 3,472 3,529 3,487 3,487 3,463 3,494 3,512 3,496 3,468
(1,745) (1,722) (1,720) (1,712) (1,690) (1,642) (1,621) (1,604) (1,594) (1,590) (1,575) (1,600) (1,581) (1,581) (1,571) (1,585) (1,593) (1,585) (1,573)
9,807 9,823 9,916 9,923 9,977 10,029 10,107 10,107 10,132 10,184 10,210 10,355 10,381 10,432 10,458 10,587 10,665 10,710 10,704
(4,448) (4,455) (4,497) (4,500) (4,525) (4,548) (4,584) (4,584) (4,595) (4,619) (4,630) (4,696) (4,708) (4,731) (4,743) (4,801) (4,837) (4,857) (4,854)
TABLE B-1. T300 Single Rear Axle Bare Chassis Tare Weights (no driver, no fuel), lb (kg).
Note:
02/06
The weights in Table B-1 represent a standard chassis (built to standard specications). Weights do not include any options. For tandem rear axle chassis weights, see next page. B-4
6,463 (2,931) 6,622 (3,003) 6,836 (3,100) 7,047 (3,196) 7,146 (3,241)
6,102 (2,767) 6,082 (2,758) 6,008 (2,725) 6,030 (2,735) 6,001 (2,722)
12,565 (5,698) 12,704 (5,761) 12,844 (5,825) 13,077 (5,931) 13,147 (5,962)
TABLE B-2. T300 Tandem Rear Axle Bare Chassis Tare Weights (no driver, no fuel), lb. (kg).
Note: Note:
The weights in Table B-2 represent a standard chassis )built to standard specications). Weights do not include any options. The options listed in Table B-3 do not include all that are available. This list is included only to give a representational of options weights. For a complete current list or to obtain the weight of a particular option, consult a T300 Data Book at your nearest Kenworth Dealer.
Option Weights
Step 3.
Some chassis are ordered with an optional transmission, suspension, cab items, etc. Each optional component will have a portion of its total weight distributed to both the front and rear axles. In all cases, you must calculate the load each option places on each axle. We need to determine how the weight of the optional 50 gallon fuel tank is distributed to each of the axles. From Table B-3 we nd the option weight and its CG location relative to the front axle. The fuel tank adds 125 lbs (57 kg) and is located 93.5 inches (2375 mm) from the front axle. With CGf = 93.5, use equations 1 and 2 to calculate the distributed additional weight of the optional 50 gallon fuel tank. Add your results to the bare chassis axle weights from Table B-1 or Table B-2.
Lr = Lf =
CGf WB L - Lr
XL
93.5 200 X 125 = 58 lbs (26 kg) 125 - 58 = 67 lbs (30 kg)
B-5
02/06
Weight, lbs -389 -171 -15 50 50 50 5 10 15 2 9 15 15 10 55 -4 39 232 224 332 230 230 212 251 15 25 -30 77 169 273 10 20 20 0 31 57 -32 10 0 38 55 B-6
Location (CGf, inch) 5.1 4.4 -30 63 74 63 63 74 16 0 7.4 7.4 7.4 -30 48.7 41 39.3 41.9 42.6 44.8 42.5 42.9 37.3 40.3 34.8 37.8 21 0.75 x wb 0.75 x wb 0.75 x wb 0.75 x wb 0.75 x wb 0.75 x wb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -25
REAR AXLES-Single 21060D wheel diff lock 15 21060T two-speed 75 S21-170/S23-170 182 S21-170D/S23-170 210 23082T 351 23-190 255 23-190D 278 S26-190 325 S26-190D 335 REAR AXLES-Tandem DSP40 2140 DSP41 2178 DSP41P 2196 REAR AXLE AND EQUIPMENT (Single) Dust shields 8 Meritor X-30 lightweight drum -40 Iron hubs 30 REAR AXLE AND EQUIPMENT (Tandem) Dust shields 15 Meritor X-30 lightweight drum -80 Iron hubs 60 Wheel diff lock DSP40/41 (P) rear rear axle 15 Wheel diff lock DSP40/41 (P) fwd rr and rear rr axle 38 SUSPENSIONS AND EQUIPMENT (Single) HAS 210L -121 Reyco 79KB taperleaf spring 23K 56 HAS 230L -105 Reyco 79KB multileaf with helper spring 26K 120 Shocks for Reyco 79KB 36 Stabilizer bar for Reyco 79KB 68 HD cross member for 79KB 41 HD cross member for HAS 4 SUSPENSIONS AND EQUIPMENT (Tandem) Chalmers 854-40-XL 452 Reyco 102 254 HAS 402 468 TIRES (weight per pair) Bridgestone R294 255/70R22.5 -50 Bridgestone M726 255/70R22.5 -36 Bridgestone R250F 295/75R22.5 0 Bridgestone R250F 11R22.5 8 Bridgestone R250F 12R22.5 36 Bridgestone R260F 295/75R22.5 0 Bridgestone M711 11R22.5 18
B-7
02/06
Weight, lbs 4 18 36 4 62 0 -4 -62 -56 -19 16 -21 -100 6 10 15 -11 -22 18 200 41 55 43 9 12 7 lb/gal 125 140 -19 -11 0 8 92 100 111 5 4 5 10 4 B-8
-37 -37 83 83 92 98 104 0.75 x wb 0.75 x wb 68 wb + AF wb + AF wb - 25 wb - 25 wb + 40 wb - 40 Fuel tank 46 93.5 99 51 57 64 70 95 101 108 58 58 39 39 25
B-9
02/06
2,400 lbs
Figure B-3. Balanced Body Unloaded: CGf 156 in. (3962 mm) from front axle. When the body is mounted on the chassis, assume that the forward edge is positioned 4 inches (102 mm) behind the back of the cab. This is equivalent to 72 inches (1829 mm) behind the front axle. Therefore, the CG of the body is located 72 inches plus half the body length from the front axle. 1 BL + 72 2 1 (168) + 72 = 156 in. 2
CGf =
Use Equations 1 and 2 to calculate the distributed additional weight of the body: Lr = Lf = CGf WB L - Lr XL 156 200 X 2400 = 1872 lbs (849 kg) 2400 - 1872 = 528 lbs (240 kg)
Adding a liftgate to the van body will present some interesting weight distribution results. We will add a 1000 pound (454 kg) liftgate to the end of the van body. The CG location of non-uniform objects, such as a liftgate, must be provided by the equipment manufacturer. For our example, the liftgate manufacturer has provided installation information that indicates the liftgate CGf is located 246 in (6248 mm) behind the front axle.
1,000 lbs
Figure B-4. Liftgate Example: CGf 246 in. (6248 mm) from front axle.
02/06
B-10
Lr = Lf =
XL
This negative weight on the front axle illustrates the difference between the distribution of weight (L) mounted behind the rear axle versus in front of the rear axle. The load carried by the rear axle is greater than the weight of the liftgate itself. Since the weight of the liftgate (added to the vehicle) cannot be greater than 1,000 lb, the front axle loading is reduced by a compensating amount (230 lb). The combined weight on the front and rear axles is equal to that of the liftgate. Weight added behind the rear axle has the effect of unloading the front axle. The amount of this front axle load reduction is equal to the extra weight added to the rear axle. By positioning equipment behind the rear axle, the effective load on the rear axle is more than the weight of the equipment. The farther behind the rear axle the load is mounted, the greater the load on the rear axle. However, the combined weight, distributed to the front and rear axles (Lf plus Lr), does not exceed the weight of the liftgate.
In order to get a realistic curb weight, we add weight for a driver and fuel. For purposes of calculation, we use a standard of 200 lbs. (91 kg) for the driver. Of course, your driver weight will vary. Using CGf = 51 in equations 1 and 2: Lr = Lf = CGf WB L - Lr XL 51 200 X 200 = 51 lbs (23 kg) 200 - 51 = -149 lbs (68 kg)
We calculate the fuel load using 7 lbs per gallon as the weight for diesel fuel. 50 gal x (7 lbs/gal) = 350 lbs (159 kg) for each tank Using CGf=51 and equations 1 and 2 for the standard tank RH Under Cab: Lr = Lf = CGf WB L - Lr XL 51 200 X 350 = 89 lbs (40 kg) 350 - 89 = 261 lbs (118 kg)
B-11
02/06
Lr = Lf =
XL
CGf =
Using CGf = 156 in equations 1 and 2: Lr = Lf = CGf WB L - Lr XL 156 200 X 16,000 = 12,480 lbs (5,661 kg)
16,000 lbs
Figure B-5. Loaded Vehicle Example: CGf 156 inches (3962 mm) from front axle.
02/06
B-12
Item
Chassis Option Fuel Tank Tare Weight Van Body Liftgate Driver Fuel 50 Gal Std, Tank RH Under Curb Weight Payload Total Ground Weight Chassis Axle Ratings
Total lb (kg)
10132 125 10257 2400 1000 200 350 350 14557 16000 30557 33000 4595 57 4613 1089 454 91 159 159 6604 7257 13861 14969
Table B-4. T300 Weight Distribution and Chassis Rating Calculation (sample)
These calculations illustrate the importance of doing the weight distribution analysis. In some cases the addition of one component (for example, a liftgate) can produce a dramatic difference.
Body Length
Step 6. Your analysis may produce results that indicate an overloaded axle with a total loaded chassis weight
less than the GVW. This shows that you need to use a different body length for the truck. Each wheelbase can accommodate several different body lengths. However, for each wheelbase and GVW one particular body length will provide close to optimum weight distribution on both axles. a. Tables B-5 and B-6 list Recommended Body Lengths for a particular wheelbase and GVW. These body lengths provide the best weight distribution for the listed wheelbase. These charts were generated assuming a plain van body with water level loading. Any common additions such as lift gates or refrigeration units may indicate a different wheelbase for a given body length. Also, different body styles may require a different WB for a given size.
Note:
02/06
B-13
Table B-5. Recommended T300 Body Lengths (Single Rear Axle). Remember that water level loading assumes that the load is arranged evenly in the body (as water would be in a tank). If uneven load distribution is part of the vehicle layout, your weight distribution analysis may indicate that a different body length, deviating from the recommended length, will provide the best weight distribution. You should always perform a weight distribution analysis to help ensure the vehicle performs properly and meets your customers expectations.
Note:
Wheelbase In. (MM) Body Length (Ft) 175 (4445) 14 190 (4826) 16 205 (5207) 18 220 (5588) 20 235 (5969) 22 250 (6350) 24 260 (6604) 26 Table B-6. Recommended T300 Body Lengths (Tandem Rear Axles).
02/06
B-14
Index
A Abbreviations, dimensions Auxiliary power B Body harness Body mount, rear Body mounting Body mounting with U-bolts Brackets, body mounting C Calculations Cautions Certication label Chassis maintenance Chassis Number Chassis weight Circuits, description Clearance, air lines and wiring Critical clearances Crossmember location Crossmembers D Dimensions Dimensions, air tanks Dimensions, battery box Dimensions, crew cab, conversion Dimensions, exhaust, horizontal Dimensions, exhaust, vertical, ISB Dimensions, exhaust, vertical mufer, ISB Dimensions, exhaust, vertical mufer, ISC/C7 Dimensions, exhaust, transverse mufer, ISB Dimensions, exhaust, transverse mufer, ISC/C7 Dimensions, exhaust, vertical tailpipe ISB Dimensions, exhaust, vertical tailpipe ISC/C7 Dimensions, extended cab conversion Dimensions, ood lamps, ush Dimensions, ood lamps, pedestal Dimensions, frame rails Dimensions, fuel tank Dimensions, optional fuel tank Dimensions, overall Dimensions, roof mounted options E Electrical circuits Electrical circuits Emissions requirements Engine serial number F Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards Final stage manufacturer Fishplate bracket FMVSS Frame, changing length Frame, drilling
3-1 6-5 6-3 4-6 4-1 4-4 4-2 B-2 2-1 2-2 1-1 A-1 B-4 6-4 4-5 4-1 3-13 5-4 3-1 3-17 3-17 3-11 3-18 3-19 3-20 3-23, 3-24 3-21 3-25 3-19 3-22 3-12 3-10 3-9 3-17 3-18 3-18 3-2 3-8 6-1 6-1 2-3 A-3 2-2 2-2 4-6 2-1 5-1 4-4
Frame, welding Front axle serial number Front View Fuel tank locations G Ground clearance I Incomplete vehicle certication Incomplete Vehicle Certication Label L Liftgate M Mounting holes, frame N Noise Emission Label Noise Requirements Notes O Operating information Options weights R Rear axle identication Rear suspension, changing Rear View Remote PTO/throttle harness Repair information S Safety signals Scope Sill spacer Spare Circuits Step height T Third battery option Tire And Rim Data Label Transmission identication Turning radius V Vehicle Identication Number W Warnings Water level load Weight distribution Weight distribution analysis Wheelbase, changing Width with doors open
5-4 A-4 3-4 3-16 3-4 2-2 A-2 6-6 4-3 A-3 2-3 2-1 1-1 B-5 A-4 5-3 3-4 6-8 1-1 2-1 1-1 4-3 6-1 3-6, 3-7 6-6 A-2 A-4 3-1 A-1 2-1 B-12 B-1 B-13 5-2 3-13
02/06
A DIVISION OF PACR
Kenworth Truck Company P.O. Box 1000 Kirkland, WA 98083 (425) 828-5000