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B GIO DC V O TO
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(M thi 012)
THI THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
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I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s
x 3
y
x 1
+
=
+
, c th l (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2. Chng minh rng ng thng d: y = 2x + m lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit M, N. Xc nh m
di on thng MN nh nht.
Cu II. (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
1
cos x sin x 2sin x
3 6 4
| | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ \

2. Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
x y x y 12
y x y 12

+ + =

Cu III. (1 im)
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi hai th
2
x
y 2x ; y x 4
2
= + = +
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a v nh A cch u cc nh A,
B, C. Cnh bn AA to vi mt y (ABC) gc 60
0
. Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr ABC.ABC
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho x, y l hai s dng tha mn x
2
+ y
2
= 1.
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc ( ) ( )
1 1
P 1 x 1 1 y 1
y x
| |
| |
= + + + + +
| |
\
\

I. PHN RING (3 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im A(3; 4) v ng trn ( )
2 2
C : x y 4x 2y 0 + = . Vit phng trnh
tip tuyn ca (C), bit rng i qua im A. Gi s cc tip tuyn tip xc vi (C) ti M, N. Hy
tnh di on MN.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v hai ng thng
1 2
x 2 y 2 z 3 x 1 y 1 z 1
(d ) : , (d ) :
2 1 1 1 2 1
+ +
= = = =

. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A, vung
gc vi (d
1
) v ct (d
2
).
Cu VII.a (1 im)
Gii bt phng trnh:
2 2 3
2x x x
1 6
A A C 10
2 x
+
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
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1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng d: x y + 1 = 0 v ng trn
2 2
(C) : x y 2x 4y 0 + + = .
Tm ta im M thuc ng thng (d) sao cho t k n (C) c hai tip tuyn to vi nhau
mt gc bng 60
0
.
2. Trong khng gian (Oxyz), cho hai im A(2; 0; 0), M(1; 1 ;1). Gi s (P) l mt phng thay i
nhng lun lun i qua ng thng AM v ct cc trc Oy, Oz ln lt ti cc im B(0; b; 0),
C(0; 0; c), (vi b, c > 0).
Chng minh rng
bc
b c
2
+ = v tm b, c sao cho din tch tam gic ABC nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im)
Tm h s ca x
37
trong khai trin
n
7
4
1
x
x
| |
+
|
\
, vi n l s nguyn dng tha mn:
1 2 n 20
2n 1 2n 1 2n 1
C C ... C 2 1
+ + +
+ + + =

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