A SEMINAR ON

FREE SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION

www.powerpointpresentationon.blogspot.com

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION HISTORY HOW IT WORKS ADVANTAGES CHALLENGES SYSTEM DESIGN TRANSMISSION SECURITY CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION
FIBRE LESS LASER DRIVEN TECHNOLOGY NO LICENSING AND FREQUENCY COORDINATION REQUIRED OPERATING WAVELENGTH RANGE 1) 780-900 nm 2) 1500-1600nm PROVIDES A LINE OF SIGHT LINK FSO LINKS ARE FULL DUPLEX EASY TO INSTALL FOR LAST MILE &CAMPUS

HISTORY OF FSO

GREEKS USED SUN LIGHT FOR MESSAGING IN LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY GRAHAM BELL DEMONSTRATED IT. USED FOR DEFENCE

LAST MILE OPTIONS

DEFINITION OF LAST MILE DSL CABLE FIBER LICENCED AND UNLICENCED FIXED WIRELESS

LAST MILE SOLUTIONS

COPPER BASED SOLUTION 1.SLOWER COPPER BASED SOLUTION eg. ISDN,DDS [ 56 KBPS,128 KBPS ] 2.HIGHER COPPER BASED SOLUTION Eg. T-1 CIRCUIT [24 CHANNEL] T-3 CIRCUIT [28 T-1] SECURITY IS BASED ON THE BURYING THE WIRES IN THE GROUNDS INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM STANDPOINT IS USED FOR UNDECTABLE PURPOSE

 WIRELESS CONNECTION 1. DISTRIBUTE DATA EVERYONE ,SECURITY IS JUDGED BY THE WEP 2. LICENCE REQ. TO PLANNING & COORDINATION 3. SUSCEPTIBLE TO RAIN ,LINK LENGTH 4. PP MICROWAVE PROVIDE HIGHER CAPACITY Eg. LMDS FIBER OPTIC BASED SOLUTION 1.FIBER OPTICS ARE TWO TYPE A) SINGLE MODE [UPTO 60KM]

B)MULTI MODE [UPTO 2KM] 2)FIBER OPTICS ARE SECURE PROVIDE SPEED IN TERABYTE PROTECTED FROM TAPPING IMPOSIBLE TO DETECT LIGHT PULSE FREE SPACE OPTICS 1)NO CABLES REQUIRED 2)TRANSMITTED IN ATMOSPHERE 3)REQUIRE LINE OF SITE AVAILABILITY

4)UNITS ARE FULL DUPLEX 5)NO REQUIREMENT OF THE LICENSE 6)SPEED UPTO TERA BYTE 7)SIMPLIFYING WIRING AND CABELING,LOW COST 8)NO ROOF SPACE AND SPECTRUM LICENSE REQ. 9)LOW ERROR RATE, HIGH SPEED

HOW IT WORKS

LASER

PHOTON DETECTOR RECEIVER

DIGITAL DATA

ADVANTAGES FSO LASER BEAM CANNOT BE DETECTED WITH RF METER OR SPECTRUM ANALYSER LOS PATH CANNOT BE INTERCEPTED EASILY DATA CAN BE TRANSMITTED OVER AN ENCRYPTED CONNECTION FREEDOM FROM LICENSING AND REGULATION POSSBLE TO MOUNT INSIDE THE BUILDING

CHALLENGES ATMOSPHERE PHYSICAL OBSTRACTION SCIENTILLATION SOLAR INTERFACE

 ATMOSPHERE CHALLENGE
1.FOG IT AFFECT ON NEAR INFRARED WAVELENGTH AND HAVE SAME EFFECT AS RAINFALL HAVE ON THE RF

PHYSICAL OBSTRUCTIONS
1.THESE CAN BE REMOVED BY WIDELY SPACED REDUNDANT TRANSMITTERS AND LARGE RECEIVE OPTICS

 SCINTILLATION
THESE CAN BE REMOVED BY AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL CHAR.,TUNED RECEIVED FILTERING,CLOCK RECOVERY PHASE LOCK LOOP TIME CONSTANT

SOLAR INTERFERENCE
IT CAN BE COMBATED BY 1.LONG PASS OPTICAL FILTER WINDO 2. OPTICAL NARROWBAND FILTERING

SYSTEM DESIGN LINE OF SIGHT OPERATION SPECTRAL ALLOCATION FSO LINK EQUATION ALTERNATE ROUTING NETWORK TOPOLOGIES NETWORK SCALABILITY COVERAGE AREA DEPLOYMAENT AND INSTALLATION

SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
BANDWIDTH AND SYSTEM CAPACITY ABSORPTION AND SCATTERING LOSSES RAYLEIGH SCATTERING AEROSOL,PARTICLES,& CLOUD SCATTERING ATMOSPHERIC SCINTILLATION FOG SERVICE PROVIDER COST

 BANDWIDTH AND SYSTEM CAPACITY

1.FSO USE ON\OFF KEYING FOR MODULATION Eg. LIGHT POINTE GIGA LINK SYSTEM 2.SPEED 1GBPS-160GBPS ON PER LINK

RAYLEIGH SCATTERING
IT OCCUR DUE TO DUST AND MOLECULER PARTICLES THAT ARE SMALL THAN WAVELENGTH OF LASER TRANSMISSION SCATTERING LOSSES DECREASING BY -.4 WITH INCREMENT IN WAVELENGTH

 SCINTILLATION
1. DUE TO TEMP.DIFFERENCE B/W GROUND AND AIR AND THE RESULTING HEAT EXCHANGE 1. .INDEX CHANGE ACCORDING TEMP.DIFF. HEAT EXCHANGE CAUSE LOCAL INDEX VARIATION THAT AFFECT THE LASER PROPAGATION

FOG
SOLUTION OF THE FOG IS 1.LINK PLANNING 2.MULTIPATH

TRANSMISSION SECURITY
TO PREVENT THE SIGNAL INTERCEPTION WE USE

DIRECTIONAL TRANSMISSION
BROADER SIGNAL PATH HAVE CHANCE TO INTERCEPT THE BEAM IN FSO BEAM IS VERY NARROW

ABSENSE OF SIDE LOBES

FSO HAVE NO SIDE LOBS.

THANKS