SIRGASyelterremotodel27defebrerode2010enChile

L.Snchez,W.Seemller,H.Drewes
DeutschesGeodtischesForschungsinstitut(DGFI)
Munich,marzo17de2010.

El27defebrerode2010,alas
06:34 UTC (03:34 tiempo
local)unfuerteterremoto(de
magnitud 8.8) estremeci la
regin occidental de Chile. El
epicentro se ubic en la
latitud 35.846S con longitud
72.719W, a una profundidad
aproximadade35km.Conel
propsito de evaluar el
impacto de este sismo en el
marco de referencia SIRGAS,
se calcularon posiciones
diarias para una seleccin de
estaciones SIRGASCON entre
el 21 de febrero y el 6 de
marzo de 2010. Este
procesamiento incluy como
puntos fiduciales estaciones
delmarcodereferenciaglobal

IGS05 ubicadas en Amrica

del Norte, Europa, frica y
Fig.1.EstacionesfiducialesIGS05utilizadasparalarealizacin
deldatumgeodsico.
Antrtica(Fig.1).

Losmayoresdesplazamientossepresentanentrelaslatitudes30Sy40Sdesdelacostapacficahasta
lacostaatlntica(Fig.2).LaseriedetiempodelaestacinCONZmuestraundesplazamientoinicialde
2,9 m (el 27022010) y movimientos adicionales postssmicos mayores que 10 cm en la semana
siguiente al evento principal (Fig. 3). Igualmente, se observan cambios verticales significativos en
Concepcin,Santiago,ValparasoyenlaProvicinadeMendoza(Argentina).Lasestacionesubicadasal
oestedelosAndessemovieronhaciaabajo,mientrasquelasubicadasalestesemovieronhaciaarriba
(Fig.3).

Entotal,23estacionesdereferenciaSIRGASCONpresentanmovimientossuperioresa1,5cm(Tabla
1): ANTC (Antuco, Chile), AZUL (Azul, Argentina), BCAR (Balcarce, Argentina), CFAG (Caucete,
Argentina), CONZ (Concepcin, Chile), CSLO (Complejo Astronmico El Leoncito, Argentina), IGM1
(BuenosAires,Argentina),LHCL(LihuelCalel,Argentina),LPGS(LaPlata,Argentina),MA01(Neuquen,
Argentina),MZAS(SanRafael,Argentina),MZAC(Mendoza,Argentina),MZAE(SantaRosa,Mendoza,
Argentina), RWSN (Rawson, Argentina), SANT (Santiago, Chile), SL01 (La Punta, Argentina), SRLP
(SantaRosa,LaPampa,Argentina),UCOR(Crdoba,Argentina),UNRO(Rosario,Argentina),UNSJ(San
Juan, Argentina), UYMO (Montevideo, Uruguay), VALP (Valparaso, Chile), VBCA (Baha Blanca,
Argentina).Elanexoincluyelasseriesdetiempocorrespondientes.

EsteprocesamientofueadelantadoporelCentrodeAnlisisSIRGASoperadoporelDGFI(Deutsches
Geodtisches Forschungsinstitut) y est basado en las observaciones puestas a disposicin por el IGS
(International GNSS Service, www.igs.org) y los Centros Operadores y Centros Nacionales de Datos
Latinoamericanos que contribuyen con la red de operacin continua SIRGASCON (www.sirgas.org).
Esteapoyoesaltamentereconocidoyagradecido.

Fig.2.Movimientoshorizontalesestimadosenlasemanaposterioralsismodel20100227enChile.

Fig.3.Movimientosverticalesestimadosenlasemanaposterioralsismodel20100227enChile.


Tabla1.Residuosobtenidosalcalcularunatransformacindesimilitudentrelasposicionesdelas
estacionescalculadasparalassemanas1572(20100224)y1573(20100303).
ParalaestacinANTCseutilizaronlasposicionesdelasemana1539(20090708).
Station
ANTC41713S001
AZUL41529M001
BCAR41539M001
CFAG41517S001
CONZ41719M002
CSLO41540M001
IGM141505M003
LHCL41518S001
LPGS41510M001
MA0141542M001
MZAC41503M001
MZAE41530M001
MZAS41528M001
RWSN41513M001
SANT41705M003
SL0141543M001
SRLP41532M001
UCOR41502M001
UNRO41525M001
UNSJ41527M001
UYMO42301M001
VALP41712S001
VBCA41512M001

N[mm]
195
1
3
18
682
21
5
16
2
37
48
39
27
8
145
21
3
11
7
18
1
13
8

Residuals
E[mm]
808
23
16
33
2977
36
18
66
17
83
109
105
210
10
257
64
58
22
19
29
11
76
30

Up[mm]
12
3
3
1
47
6
8
4
1
9
15
17
18
3
21
1
8
1
3
1
10
137
4

AZUL-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

AZUL-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

AZUL-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

BCAR-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

BCAR-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

BCAR-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

CFAG-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

CFAG-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

CFAG-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

CONZ-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

0
-80
-160
-240
-320

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

CONZ-East [cm]
0
-80
-160
-240
-320

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

CONZ-Up [cm]
4

-4

-8

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

CONZ-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

-50
-55
-60
-65
-70

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

CONZ-East [cm]
-290
-295
-300
-305
-310

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

CONZ-Up [cm]
4

-4

-8

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

CSLO-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

CSLO-East [cm]
4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

CSLO-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

IGM1-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

IGM1-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

IGM1-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

LHCL-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

LHCL-East [cm]
4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

LHCL-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

LPGS-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

LPGS-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

LPGS-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

MA01-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

MA01-East [cm]
4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

MA01-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

MZAC-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

MZAC-East [cm]
4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

MZAC-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

MZAE-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

MZAE-East [cm]
4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

MZAE-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

MZAS-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

10
0
-10
-20
-30

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

MZAS-East [cm]
10
0
-10
-20
-30

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

MZAS-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

RWSN-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

RWSN-East [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

RWSN-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

SANT-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

10
0
-10
-20
-30

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

SANT-East [cm]
10
0
-10
-20
-30

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

SANT-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

SL01-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

SL01-East [cm]
4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

SL01-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

SRLP-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

SRLP-East [cm]
4
0
-4
-8
-12

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

SRLP-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

UCOR-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

UCOR-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

UCOR-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

UNRO-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

UNRO-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

UNRO-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

UNSJ-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

UNSJ-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

UNSJ-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

UYMO-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

UYMO-East [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

UYMO-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

VALP-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

5
0
-5
-10
-15

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

VALP-East [cm]
5
0
-5
-10
-15

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

VALP-Up [cm]
5
0
-5
-10
-15

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

VBCA-North [cm]

SIRGAS Analysis Centre at DGFI

2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

01

02

03
04
March 10

05

06

VBCA-East [cm]
2
0
-2
-4
-6

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28

VBCA-Up [cm]
4
2
0
-2
-4

21

22

23

24
25
February 10

26

27

28