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Linear Mode
Gate to Source Voltage Gate to drain Voltage Drain current
iD = 0 VGS < VTN (.) W i D k n (VGS VTN )V DS L W 2 i D = k n (VGS VTN )V DS V DS 2 L VGS > VTN
iD =
Saturation Mode
n-MOSFET(D):: Parameters
Process parameter [A/V2] Current Gain [A/V ] Early Voltage Body Effect Parameter [ V ] Oxide Capacitance [F/cm ] Threshold Voltage Zero Potential Current (VGS = 0) Depletion n-MOSFET Threshold Voltage
2 2
k n = nCox
n = kn =
1 VA
W L
= 2qN a / Cox
Cox = K ox o tox
VTN = VTO +
(
2
2 f + VSB 2 f
2 VTN < 0
I DSS
VTN
Dr Ayhan Ozturk I s t a n b u l T e c h n i c a l U n i v e r s i t y
n-MOSFET(D):: Small Signal Parameters Transconductance [A/V] g m = n (VGS VTN ) Transconductance [A/V] g m = 2kn (W L ) I D
Transconductance [A/V] Transconductance of Body [A/V] Body effect Gate to Source capacitance [F/cm ] Gate to Drain capacitance [F/cm2] Source to Body capacitance [F/cm ]
2 2
gm =
2I D VGS VTN
g mb = g m
= 2 2 f + VSB
C gs =
C gd
Csb =
Cdb =
fT =
gm 2 (C gs + Cgd )
Dr Ayhan Ozturk I s t a n b u l T e c h n i c a l U n i v e r s i t y
VGD
IDSS
IDSS
VGS VGD
VTN
VG
iD
iD
Linear Mode
VTN
IDSS
IDSS
VGS VGS
VT VGD
VG
iD
iD
Saturation Mode
VTN
IDSS
IDSS
VTN
VG
Enhancement Shift all curve to positive Threshold Voltage (VTN > 0) n-MOSFET
Dr Ayhan Ozturk I s t a n b u l T e c h n i c a l U n i v e r s i t y
Linear Mode
Gate to Source Voltage Gate to drain Voltage Drain current
iD = 0 VGS > VTP (.) W i D k p (VGS VTP )V DS L W 2 i D = k p (VGS VTP )V DS V DS 2 L VGS < VTN
Saturation Mode
p-MOSFET(D):: Parameters
Process parameter [A/V2] Current Gain Early Voltage Body Effect Parameter Oxide Capacitance Threshold Voltage Zero Potential Current (VGS = 0) Depletion p-MOSFET Threshold
k p = p C ox
p = kp =
1 VA
W L
= 2qN d / C ox
Cox = K ox o tox
VTP = VTO +
(
2
2 f + V SB 2 f
I DSS
p
2
VTP
VTP > 0
Dr Ayhan Ozturk I s t a n b u l T e c h n i c a l U n i v e r s i t y
p-MOSFET(D):: Small Signal Parameters Transconductance [A/V] g m = P (VGS VTP ) Transconductance [A/V] g m = 2k P (W L ) I D
Transconductance [A/V] Transconductance of Body [A/V] Body effect Gate to Source capacitance [F/cm2] Gate to Drain capacitance [F/cm2] Source to Body capacitance [F/cm ]
2
gm =
g mb
2I D VGS VTP = gm
= 2 2 f + VSB
C gs =
C gd
Csb =
Cdb =
fT =
gm 2 (C gs + Cgd )
Dr Ayhan Ozturk I s t a n b u l T e c h n i c a l U n i v e r s i t y
VGD
IDSS
IDSS
VTP
VGD
iD
iD
Linear Mode
IDSS
IDSS
VGD VTP
iD
iD
Saturation Mode
IDSS
IDSS
VGD
Enhancement Shift all curve to negative Threshold Voltage (VTP < 0) p-MOSFET
Dr Ayhan Ozturk I s t a n b u l T e c h n i c a l U n i v e r s i t y