Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
C. . ,
. .
--
2013
www.phoenixbooks.ru
94(47+57)(075.8)
63.3(2)73
031
28
28
..
, : / .. , .. ,
.. ; . .. . . 2-, .
/: . 2013. 288 . ( ).
ISBN 978-5-222-20248-7
.
, -, - . , , ,
.
,
.
, .
94(47+57)(075.8)
63.3(2)73
ISBN 978-5-222-20248-7
, 2011
, , 2011
, 2013
www.phoenixbooks.ru
, ,
, , .
,
.
, , . ,
,
,
. , .
, , . ,
, , .
,
. ,
3
www.phoenixbooks.ru
.
, ,
( , ,
, , ), .
:
, . . :
2. . -
. (VI
XIII .); 2.1. . ; 9. .
, ,
, - ,
.
:
.
.
.
,
, ,
. ,
, , , .
www.phoenixbooks.ru
www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.1
,
1
()
( )
www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.2
.
, ,
2
www.phoenixbooks.ru
www.phoenixbooks.ru
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
, , , , , ,
,
www.phoenixbooks.ru
1.3
8
..
..
..
..
:
,
,
,
.
,
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
.. .
;
;
:
, , ,
,
10
www.phoenixbooks.ru
2
.
-
(VIXIII .)
www.phoenixbooks.ru
2.1
.
9
(, , )
II . .
VIVII . . .
VVII . . .
VIVII . . .
VIVII . . .
-
. , ,
. .
. ( )
12
www.phoenixbooks.ru
10
.. ,
..
.. ,
..
.. ,
..
..
11
IV .
IV
.
13
VI .
VII .
www.phoenixbooks.ru
1
VIIX .
VI .
VI 2- VII .
VIIIX .
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
( VII .)
( VII VIII .)
( VII .)
I . .
,
. .
( IX .)
( IX .)
I ( 565 .)
IX .
IX .
I . .
14
www.phoenixbooks.ru
12
13
()
()
15
www.phoenixbooks.ru
16
www.phoenixbooks.ru
................................................................................................................................................3
1
1.1
, ..............................................................................6
1.2
. , ,
...................................................................................................................7
1.3
........................................................................................................... 10
2
. - .
(VIXIII .)
2.1
.
........................................................................................... 12
2.2
.
-
.................................................................................... 18
2.3
............................................................................................. 30
2.4
................................................................................ 31
2.5
- . ................................................... 36
2.6
- ................................................................................................40
3
(XIVXVII .)
3.1
XIV ................................................44
3.2
XIVXV . III............................... 50
3.3
XVI .
IV.............
53
3.4
XIVXVI ..........................................................................60
3.5
284
www.phoenixbooks.ru
XVII . ................................................................................................ 61
3.6
...........................................................................................64
3.7
- XVII ................................................................ 72
3.8
XVII ............................................................................................. 74
4
XVIII .
4.1
I. ........................................................................................ 78
4.2
I ...................................................................... 91
4.3
II: .
....................................................................................................................... 95
4.4
XVIII . I................................................................................................................ 106
4.5
XVIII .........................................................................................110
5
XIX .
5.1
-
XIX . I.............................................................116
5.2
1812 ............................................................................................................ 121
5.3
. ................................................ 125
5.4
I................................................................................ 128
5.5
XIX . ( ).................................................. 137
5.6
II 18611874 ........................................................................................143
5.7
III.............................................................................................................. 152
5.8
............................................. 154
5.9
-
XIX ........................................................................................................ 157
5.10
XIX .............................................................162
5.11
XIX XX .............................. 166
285
www.phoenixbooks.ru
6
XX .
6.1
XIXXX . II............................................................172
6.2
19051907 .: , ........................................176
6.3
: , ,
, ......................................................................................................................................179
6.4
: , , ................................................................ 182
6.5
19141918 ...................................................... 183
7
(19171920 .)
7.1
1917 .: , .................................................................... 188
7.2
.....................................................................................190
7.3
1917 .: .............192
7.4
.
, ......................................................................................................197
8
19201930 .
8.1
........................................................................................................... 202
8.2
..........
203
8.3
: ,
, ................................................................................... 205
8.4
. .. .
1930 ..........................................................................................................210
8.5
1920-1930 ..................................................................................................................... 213
9
(19391945 .)
9.1
................................................................................................................................218
286
www.phoenixbooks.ru
9.2
.
.
. .....................................................................................................219
9.3
. ........................... 223
9.4
19441945 . ............................................................................................................ 228
9.5
......................................................................................................... 232
9.6
...................................................................... 233
9.7
................................... 234
10
19451991 .
10.1
-
19451953 ................................................................................................................. 236
10.2
. ................................................................................... 238
10.3
19531964 ................................................................................................................. 240
10.4
19601980 ................................................................................................................. 243
10.5
-
(19851991 .)................................................................................. 246
10.6
....................................................247
10.7
. . .................................................. 248
11
19912011 .
11.1
.
1993 . . .. .......................................................... 250
11.2
......................251
11.3
. .. , .. ........................................................ 253
287
www.phoenixbooks.ru
. . ,
C. . ,
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
, . .
11.09.2012.
6090 1/16. .
Cambria. .
.-. . 18. 2 500.
, 344082,
. --, . , 80
www.phoenixbooks.ru