Mch khuych i tn hiu.

V in p u ra sensor rt nh thng th ch 1 mV/V n 3 mV/V, vi iu khin c c tn hiu ra t sensor ta phi s dng mch khuych i tn hiu ln nhiu ln ri mi a tn hiu in p vo vi iu khin.
Trong mch bn di s dng ba IC opm(OP07) dng khuych i,mt bin tr

c chc nng iu chnh t h s khuych i mong mun. Cc in tr dng trong mch phi l cc in tr c sai lch nh (0.1%).
R + 5 v - 5 U 6 U + O 4 8 P 6 R 3 - 0 17 0 0 k 2 3 4 8 8 J 6 O P - 0 7 V o u1 t 2 C O N 2 2 v 11 0 0 k R 21 0 0 k

b l u e R E D
4 3 2 1 + 5 v

13
2

7 1

- 5

v + 5 v R 8

L O A D C E L L
0

a ( m V )
- 5 v U 4 8 2 3 O P 6 7 - 0 7

y e l l o w G R e e NV

R 5 1 0 0 R 1 0

k 6 0 k R 17 0 0 k

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Hnh 4.6 S mch khuych i

Trong s mch trn cc in tr R1 = R2 = R6 = R7 = 100k in p ng ra c tnh bi cng thc:

Vout 2 R1 R3 = (1 + ) V 2 V 1 Rgain R 2

Vout = (1 +

2 R1 R3 )(V 2 V 1) Rgain R2

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Trong :V1,V2 l cc gi tr in p t sensor . +Rgain :gi tr ca bin tr. +Vout l in p sau khi khuych i. Mun gi tr in p bng bao nhiu ta ch cn chnh bin tr thay i Rgain.

Mch khuych i c th khuych i tn hiu in p ng ra ca sensor ln nhiu ln nhng ga tr khuych i ny khng vt qu gi tr in p ngun nui cho sensor.V d:in p ngun nui cho sensor l 5V th gi tr khuych i ti a phi nh hn hoc bng 5V.