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n\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart Pg1}{\bkmkend Pg1}\par\pard
\li1132\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb
106\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4725\tx7950\tx10684 \dn3 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Prof. Agamenon Roberto\tab \dn3 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
OXIDAO E REDUO\tab \dn3 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 www.agamenonquimica.com\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs18 1\par\pard\li1132\sb173\sl-23
0\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs20 OXIDAO E R

EDUO\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb5\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 01) (Mogi-SP) O nmero de o
xidao do mangans no permanganato de potssio (KMnO\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 4\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf4\f5\fs20 ) :\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\
slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 + 2.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 3.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\
slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 + 5.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw-3\cha
rscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs20 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 7.
\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 - 8.\par\pard\qj
\li1132\ri952\sb204\sl-240\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 02) (Vun
esp) Indique, dentre as substncias apresentadas, a que contm nitrognio com numero d
e \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 oxidao mais elevado. \par\pard\ql \li153
5\sb0\sl-218\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1535\sb21\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex110 a) N\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2 \par\pard\ql \li1535\sb2\sl-218\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 b) NaN\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs
19 3 \par\pard\ql \li1535\sb32\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 c) N\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 O\
ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 3 \par\pard\ql \li1535\sb6\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex105 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 d) NH\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 4\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf4\f5\fs20 C\ul0\nosupersub\cf7\f8\fs20 l \par\pard\ql \li1535\sb23\sl-218\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs20 e) HNO\ul0\sub\
cf8\f9\fs19 3 \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb162\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 03)Considere os compostos de frmulas: \ul0\nosu
persub\cf3\f4\fs20 NaNO\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 ; \ul
0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs20 H\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs20 PO
\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 ; \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs2
0 Ba\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs20 As\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs19
2\ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf10\f11\fs19 7 \par\pard\ql \li1411\sb9
3\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 Os No
x dos elementos que pertencem famlia 15, presente nesses compostos, so, respectiva
mente: \par\pard\ql \li1401\sb230\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a
) + 1, + 1 e + 2. \par\pard\ql \li1401\ri4496\sb19\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex106 b) + 2, - 4 e - 5. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c) \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex104 + 3, - 2 e - 5. \par\pard\ql \li1401\sb12\sl-230\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d) + 3, + 1 e + 3. \par\pard\ql \li1401\sb1\sl-217\
slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs20 e) + 3, + 4 e
+ 5. \par\pard\ql \li1132\ri950\sb176\sl-226\slmult0\tx1401\tx1401\tx1401 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 04)Descobertas recentes da m
edicina indicam a eficincia do xido ntrico, NO, no tratamento de \line\tab \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 determinado tipo de pneumonia. Sendo facilmente oxid
ado a NO\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 , quando preparado em
laboratrio, o \line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 cido ntrico deve ser recolhid
o em meio que no contenha oxignio. Os Nox do nitrognio no NO e \line \tab \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 NO\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 so,
respectivamente: \par\pard\li1401\sb112\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1761 \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 3 e + 6.\par\pard\li14
01\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1761 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\c
f6\f7\fs20 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 2 e + 4.\par\pard\li1401\sb1
\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1761 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\
fs20 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 2 e + 2.\par\pard\ql \li1401\sb1\s
l-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 d) zero e + 4. \par\pard\ql \li140
1\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 e) zero e + 2. \par\pard\q
j \li1132\ri953\sb142\sl-240\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 05) (UE
FS-BA) Os nmeros de oxidao do fsforo, carbono e enxofre, respectivamente, nos compos
tos, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Na\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 4\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf4\f5\fs20 P\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf
5\f6\fs19 7\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 , CaC\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersu

b\cf4\f5\fs20 e Na\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 S, so: \par\
pard\ql \li1492\sb109\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 a) + 5, - 1 e
- 2. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 b) + 7
, - 4 e - 3. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex
100 c) + 3, + 2 e + 3. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex105 d) + 5, - 2 e - 1. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex102 e) + 3, + 4 e - 2. \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb150\sl-230\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 06) (Vunesp) No mineral perovskita, de frmula mnim
a CaTiO\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 , o nmero de oxidao do titn
io : \par\pard\li1478\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1478\sb19\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\
tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs20 a)\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex100 + 4.\par\pard\li1478\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
100 + 2.\par\pard\li1478\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 + 1.\par\pard\li1478\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\
fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 - 1.
\par\pard\li1478\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 e)\t
ab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 - 2.\par\pard\ql \li1132\sb176\sl-230\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 07) A substncia na qual o mangans apresenta maior nmero
de oxidao : \par\pard\ql \li1435\sb230\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104
\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f7\fs20 a) KMnO\ul0\sub\cf8\f9\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf6\f
7\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1435\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 b) K\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20
MnO\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1435\sb1
3\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 c) MnO\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\
nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1435\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex107 d) Mn. \par\pard\ql \li1435\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex104 e) MnSO\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 .
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}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24\paperw11900\paperh16840\pard\sb0\sl-240{\bkmkstart P
g2}{\bkmkend Pg2}\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-207\
slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb106\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4725\tx7950\tx10684 \dn3 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Prof. Agamenon Roberto\tab \dn3
\expndtw0\charscalex100 OXIDAO E REDUO\tab \dn3 \expndtw0\charscalex100 www.agamenon
quimica.com\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs18 2\par\p
ard\li1132\sb173\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf14\f15\fs20 08) Nas substncias: \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 C\ul0\nosupersub
\cf16\f17\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 , KC\ul0\n
osupersub\cf16\f17\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 , NaC\ul0\nosupersub\cf16
\f17\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf15\f16\fs20 , A\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20
C\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 3\par\pard\li1132\sb120\s
l-230\slmult0\fi360 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O
s nmeros de oxidao do cloro so respectivamente:\par\pard\li1132\sb116\sl-230\slmult0
\fi360\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 0
, - 1, + 7, - 3.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 0, - 1, + 7, - 1.\par\pard\li1
132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex100 - 1, + 1, - 1, + 7.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi36
0\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 - 1, 0
, - 7, + 1.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 0, + 1, - 7, + 3.\par\pard\li1132\
sb130\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 09) (UGF-RJ) Os nmeros de o
xidao dos halognios nos compostos KBr, NaIO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\
cf14\f15\fs20 , F\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e C\ul0\
nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 so,\par\pard\li1132\sb6\s
l-230\slmult0\fi359 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 respectivamente:\par\pard\li113
2\sb115\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf20\f21\fs20 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 - 1, + 5, 0, + 3.\par\pard\li
1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersu
b\cf14\f15\fs20 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 - 1, - 5, - 2, - 3.\par\pard
\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 + 1, - 1, - 2, + 2.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\
fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 +
1, + 3, 0, + 5.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 - 1, - 1, - 1, - 1.\par\pard\ql
\li1132\ri961\sb120\sl-230\slmult0\tx1492\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 1
0) (Vunesp) O filme \u8220?Erin Brockowich\u8221? baseado num fato, em que o emp
rego de crmio hexavalente \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 numa usina term
oeltrica provocou um nmero elevado de casos de cncer entre os habitantes de uma \li
ne \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 cidade vizinha. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\
sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Com bases somente nessa informao, den
tre os compostos de frmulas \par\pard\ql \li3964\sb129\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expnd

tw0\charscalex101 CrC\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0
\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
CrO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15
\fs20
Cr\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\
f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 K\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf14\f15\fs20 CrO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
K\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Cr\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 7 \par\pard\li4137\sb0\sl
-230\slmult0\par\pard\li4137\sb16\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx4785\tx5553\tx6421\tx7189
\up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 (1)\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-5\charscalex100 (2)\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 (3)\tab \up0 \expndtw-5
\charscalex100 (4)\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 (5)\par\pard\ql \li1492\sb9
8\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Pode-se afirmar que no seriam pote
ncialmente cancergenos: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex100 a) o composto 1, apenas \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 b) o composto 2, apenas \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\s
l-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 c) os
compostos 1 e 3, apenas \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 d) os compostos 1, 2 e 3, apenas \
par\pard\ql \li1492\sb3\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 e) os comp
ostos 2, 4 e 5, apenas \par\pard\qj \li1132\ri957\sb161\sl-220\slmult0\tx1492 \u
p0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 11) (Vunesp) Nas substncias CaCO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , CaC\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf1
4\f15\fs20 , CO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , C\ul0\sub
\cf18\f19\fs19 (GRAFITE)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e CH\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs1
9 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , os nmeros de oxidao do carbono \line\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex100 so, respectivamente: \par\pard\li1132\sb110\sl-230\slmult0\
fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 4, + 1, + 4, 0, + 4.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
100 + 4, - 1, + 4, 0, - 4.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex100 - 4, - 2, 0, + 4, + 4.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 + 2, - 2, + 4,
0, - 4.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 + 4, + 4, + 4, + 4, + 4.\par\pard\li11
32\sb135\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 12) O zarco empregado na
proteo de superfcies de ferro e pode ser obtido pela adio do xido misto\par\pard\li11
32\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi359 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 de chumbo (2 PbO . PbO\
ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ) em leo. Este xido apresenta
chumbo com nmero de oxidao\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi359 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex100 respectivamente:\par\pard\li1132\sb116\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx183
8 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 + 4 e + 4.\pa
r\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 b)\ta
b \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 + 1 e + 2.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi3
60\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 c)\tab \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 + 2 e + 4.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1
838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 d)\tab \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex100 + 2 e + 2.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \u
p0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 + 4 e + 2.\par\pa
rd\ql \li1132\ri936\sb118\sl-230\slmult0\tx1492\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
100 13) O sistema de segurana \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 air bag\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf14\f15\fs20 usado em automveis acionado por um microprocessador em caso \lin
e\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 de acidente. Ocorre desencadeamento de reaes li
berando nitrognio, que infla prontamente o saco \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charsc
alex100 plstico (air bag). Considerando as reaes: \par\pard\ql \li2135\sb159\sl-195
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 1) NaN\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3(s)\ul0\nosu
persub\cf14\f15\fs20
Na\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 + N\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2(g) \par\pard\ql \li2135\sb25\sl-195\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2) Na\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\f
s19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + KNO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3(s)\ul0\nosup

ersub\cf14\f15\fs20
Na\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + K\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\f
s19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf
14\f15\fs20 + N\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2(g) \par\pard\qj \li1492\ri965\sb108\sl240\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Observa-s
e que o nitrognio apresenta, na seqncia das reaes 1 e 2, os seguintes nmeros de \up0 \
expndtw-3\charscalex100 oxidao: \par\pard\li1492\sb124\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 3, 0, + 3, 0
.\par\pard\li1492\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 1/3, 0, + 5,
0.\par\pard\li1492\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 3, 0, - 3, 0
.\par\pard\li1492\sb2\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d)
\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 1/3, 0, + 5, 0.\par\pard\li1492\sb0\sl-230\
slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscal
ex100 - 3, + 2, + 3, + 2.
}
}}
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}
ndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Prof. Agamenon Roberto\tab \dn3
\expndtw-4\charscalex100 OXIDAO E REDUO\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 www.agame
nonquimica.com\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs18 3\p
ar\pard\ql \li1132\ri899\sb161\sl-233\slmult0\tx1492\tx1492\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 14) Uma forma comum de poluio das gua
s subterrneas e superficiais o arraste de metais pesados, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex104 tais como zinco (Zn), mercrio (Hg) e cobre (Cu), que, se entrarem
na cadeia alimentar, causaro \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 problemas
de sade ao homem. Considerando os sais desses metais como ZnS, HgC\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
e
CuNO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \line \tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-1\charscalex100 indique a opo correta que corresponde, respectivamente, ao nm
ero de oxidao destes metais: \par\pard\li1132\sb121\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \u
p0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 + 4, + 1, +2.\p
ar\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b)\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 + 2, + 1, + 3.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmu
lt0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 + 1, + 2, + 2.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 + 1, + 3, + 1.\par\pard\li
1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf20\f21\fs20 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 + 2, + 2, + 1.\par\pard\li
1132\sb135\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14
\f15\fs20 15) Os nmeros de oxidaes do nitrognio nos compostos N\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs1
9 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f
15\fs20 e HNO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 valem, resp
ectivamente:\par\pard\li1132\sb91\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 - 2, + 5.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\s
l-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\
charscalex100 + 1, + 2.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0, - 5.\par\pard\li11
32\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 - 1, + 5.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 - 1, + 3.\par\pard\li1132\sb135\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 16) Na fluoroapatita, CaF\ul0\su
b\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 \ul0\super\cf17\f18\fs19 .\ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 3 Ca\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 (PO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 )\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\f
s19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , o nmero de oxidao do clcio :\par\pard\li1132\sb1
15\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 + 1.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 - 1.\par\pard\li1132\s
b0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2
0\f21\fs20 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 + 2.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\
slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 - 2.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi
360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 +
3.\par\pard\li1132\sb135\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 17) O
almen de ferro amoniacal um sal duplo hidratado de frmula Fe\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 (SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\
f15\fs20 )\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 \ul0\super\cf17
\f18\fs19 .\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 (NH\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf14\f15\fs20 )\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 SO\ul
0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 \ul0\super\cf17\f18\fs19 .\u

l0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 24 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f1
5\fs20 O\par\pard\li1132\sb72\sl-230\slmult0\fi360 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
O nmero de oxidao do nitrognio neste composto :\par\pard\li1132\sb68\sl-230\slmult0\
fi427\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
+2\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi427\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 +3\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi42
7\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -3\p
ar\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi427\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d)\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 +5\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi427\tx
1852 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 -5\par\p
ard\qj \li1132\ri941\sb140\sl-220\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 1
8) (MACKENZIE-SP) sabendo que o cloro pertence famlia dos halognios, a substncia na
qual o cloro \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 apresenta nmero de oxidao mxim
o : \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb92\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 a) C\u
l0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 5\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1492
\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 b) HC\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20
\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 c) C\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f1
9\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 d) HC\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\
pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 e) C\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par
\pard\ql \li1132\sb153\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 19) Abaixo e
ncontram-se diversos compostos de nitrognio. \par\pard\li1492\sb0\sl-218\slmult0\
par\pard\li1492\sb73\sl-218\slmult0\fi1886\tx4622\tx5841\tx7079\tx8332 \dn3 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf25\f26\fs19 I\tab \dn3 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 II\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 III\tab \dn3 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 IV\tab \dn3 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 V\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno
1\colw5960\colsr20\colno2\colw5780\colsr160\ql \li4550\sb152\sl-218\slmult0\tx57
72 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 N \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 O \tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 N\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb147\sl-218\slmult0\tx1067\tx
1427\tx1945\tx2204 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 C\ul0\nosupersub\cf26\f27\fs19
l\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf25\f26\fs19 N\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-2\charscalex100 N\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H\tab \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex121 N N \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 H \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone
\li1492\sb0\sl-171\slmult0\fi1814\tx4881\tx6211\tx8044\tx8894 \up3 \expndtw-1\ch
arscalex100 Li \ul0\nosupersub\cf27\f28\fs16 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf25\f26\fs19 N\ta
b \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf27\f28\fs16 3\tab \up0 \expndt
w-1\charscalex100 3\tab \dn2 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\char
scalex100 2\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1492\sb96\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Assinale a nica opo que apresent
a a seqncia correta dos nmeros de oxidao do nitrognio nos\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone
\li1492\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 compostos, ordenado
s de I a V.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1492\sb91\sl-230\slmult0\fi43\tx1895
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 2, + 4, - 3
, +1, + 4.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1492\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi43\tx1895 \u
p0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 3, + 3, + 3,
+ 3, + 3.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1492\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi43\tx1895 \up
0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 2, - 5, + 2, 1, - 4.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1492\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi43\tx1895 \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 3, + 5, + 3, 0,
- 2.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1492\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi43\tx1895 \up0 \e
xpndtw-1\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 3, - 3, - 3, 0, +
2.\par\pard\qj \li1132\ri952\sb113\sl-240\slmult0\tx1559 \up0 \expndtw0\charscal
ex103 20) (UFR-RJ) Nas substncias CO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\
f15\fs20 , KMnO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , H\ul0\sub
\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nos
upersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , os nmeros de oxidao do carbono, mangans e \line\tab \up0 \ex

pndtw-3\charscalex100 enxofre so, respectivamente: \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb109\sl230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 a) +4, +7, +6. \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb1
0\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 b) +3, +7, +6. \par\pard\li1559\sb
1\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 +4, +6, +6.\par\pard\ql \li1559\sb0\sl-229\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0
\charscalex100 d) +3, +7, +4. \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb0\sl-219\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex100 e) +4, +7, +5.
}
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{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;9;(1258,15);(1243,0);(0,0);(0,29);(1243,29);(1258,15)
;(1243,29);(1258,29);(1258,15)}}
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{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;9;(14,0);(0,19);(0,461);(29,461);(29,19);(14,0);(29,1
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824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;9;(0,19);(14,34);(1257,34);(1257,0);(14,0);(0,19);(14
,0);(0,0);(0,19)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;9;(14,456);(28,442);(28,0);(0,0);(0,442);(14,456);(0,
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824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
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;(1243,34);(1258,34);(1258,14)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
5);(29,0);(14,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,0);(0,0);(0,15)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
441);(0,461);(14,461)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
}
}}
;(1243,29);(1258,29);(1258,15)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
9);(29,0);(14,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,0);(0,0);(0,19)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

442);(0,456);(14,456)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
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;(1243,34);(1258,34);(1258,14)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
5);(29,0);(14,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,0);(0,0);(0,15)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
441);(0,461);(14,461)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
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;(1244,29);(1258,29);(1258,15)}}
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}}
9);(29,0);(15,0)}}
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}}
,0);(0,0);(0,19)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

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442);(0,456);(14,456)}}
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;(1244,34);(1258,34);(1258,14)}}
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5);(29,0);(15,0)}}
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,0);(0,0);(0,15)}}
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441);(0,461);(14,461)}}
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;(1243,29);(1257,29);(1257,15)}}
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9);(29,0);(15,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,0);(0,0);(0,19)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
442);(0,456);(15,456)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
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}}
;(1243,34);(1257,34);(1257,14)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
5);(29,0);(15,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}

}}
,0);(0,0);(0,15)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
441);(0,461);(15,461)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
}
}}
;(1243,29);(1262,29);(1262,15)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
9);(33,0);(14,0)}}

824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,0);(0,0);(0,19)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
442);(0,456);(15,456)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
}
}}
;(1243,34);(1262,34);(1262,14)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}

5);(33,0);(14,0)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
,0);(0,0);(0,15)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
}}
441);(0,461);(15,461)}}
824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
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ar\pard\ql \li1132\sb163\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf14\f15\fs20 21) Os Nox do cromo (Cr) nos sais K\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Cr\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\
fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 7\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e CaCrO\ul0\sub\cf1
8\f19\fs19 4 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 so, respectivamente: \par\pard\ql \li1
559\sb130\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 a) +7 e +4. \par\pard\ql \
li1559\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 b) +6 e +6. \par\pard\li1
559\sb14\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex106 - 6 e - 6.\par\pard\ql \li1559\sb1\sl-216\slmult0 \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex101 d) +3 e +6. \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex101 e) +6 e +3. \par\pard\qj \li1132\sb0\sl-220\slmult0 \par\p
ard\qj\li1132\ri961\sb19\sl-220\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 22)
(UCS-RS) O metano um alcano utilizado principalmente como combustvel em maquinrio
industrial e \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 em veculos. \par\pard\ql \l
i1492\sb2\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 O gs metano um dos princip
ais constituintes do chamado gs natural. \par\pard\qj \li1492\ri958\sb21\sl-220\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 O nmero de oxidao e o tipo de hibridizao
do tomo de carbono no gs metano so, \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 respectiv
amente: \par\pard\li1132\sb204\sl-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\chars
calex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 1, sp\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 3\

ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1838 \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 1, sp.\par\p
ard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c)\tab
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 2, sp\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\c
f14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\c
harscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 2, sp.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\s
l-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\
charscalex100 - 4, sp\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 .\p
ar\pard\li1132\sb226\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 23) Nas espc
ies qumicas BrO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 1 - \ul0\nosupersub
\cf14\f15\fs20 ,C\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nos
upersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 5\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e
Hl, os halognios tm nmeros de oxidao, respectivamente,\par\pard\li1132\sb5\sl-230\slm
ult0\fi360 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 iguais a:\par\pard\li1132\sb92\sl-230\s
lmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charsca
lex100 - 5, + 5 e - 1.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \exp
ndtw-1\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 5, - 5 e - 1.\par\pa
rd\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c)\tab \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 1, - 5 e + 1.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\
fi360 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d) zero, zero e + 1.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl
-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21
\fs20 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 5, + 5 e - 1.\par\pard\li1132\sb221
\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2
4)Os nmeros de oxidao do enxofre nas espcies \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 SO\ul0\su
b\cf31\f32\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 e SO\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 42 -\
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 so, respectivamente:\par\pard\li1132\sb78\sl-230\sl
mult0\fi268 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a) zero e + 4.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl
-230\slmult0\fi268\tx1761 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\c
harscalex100 + 1 e - 4.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi268\tx1761 \up0 \ex
pndtw-1\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 2 e + 8.\par\pard\l
i1132\sb0\sl-226\slmult0\fi268\tx1761 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf20\f21\fs20 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 4 e + 6.\par\pard\li113
2\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi268\tx1761 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\
cf14\f15\fs20 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 4 e - 8.\par\pard\li1132\sb
0\sl-230\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x100 25) (UFU-MG) Os nmeros de oxidao do bromo, iodo e enxofre nas espcies qumicas H\
ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 BO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , IO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4- \ul0\nosupersub\cf14
\f15\fs20 e\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex1
00 HSO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4- \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 so, respectivament
e:\par\pard\li1132\sb91\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex10
0 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 4, + 8, + 7.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230
\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\chars
calex100 + 3, + 7, + 8.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi403\tx1895 \up0 \ex
pndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\chars
pndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\chars
pndtw-1\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 2, + 6, + 5.\par\pa
rd\ql \li1132\sb212\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 26) (MackenzieSP) A espcie qumica na qual o nitrognio apresenta o nmero de oxidao mximo : \par\pard
\li1535\sb130\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\
f21\fs20 a) NO\ul0\sub\cf32\f33\fs19 3 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 . \par\pa
rd\ql \li1535\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 \ul0\nosupersub\cf
14\f15\fs20 b) NH\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4+\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\
pard\ql \li1535\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 c) N\ul0\sub\c
f18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1535\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex109 d) N\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard
\ql \li1535\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 e) N\ul0\sub\cf18\

f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O. \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb230\sl-230\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 27) (CESGRANRIO-RJ) Observe os ons abaixo rela
cionados: \par\pard\qj \li1492\ri918\sb122\sl-240\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex106 H\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 C\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\s
ub\cf18\f19\fs19 3 - \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ; \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\
fs20 N\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4+\ul0\nosupersub\cf
14\f15\fs20 ; \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 S\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 72 - \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
; \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 P\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f
15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 74 - \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ; e \ul0\nosu
persub\cf15\f16\fs20 C\ul0\nosupersub\cf16\f17\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4 - \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . Com base nas regr
as de determinao do nmero de \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 oxidao, o Nox dos elemento
s sublinhados nesses ons, na ordem apresentada acima, : \par\pard\li1492\sb112\sl230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs
20 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 +4; - 3; + 6; +5; +7.\par\pard\li1492\sb
0\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f
15\fs20 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 +4; +3; +4; +3; +7.\par\pard\li1492
\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndt
w-1\charscalex100 +4; +3; +4; +5; +5.\par\pard\li1492\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1
838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 4; - 3;
+4; +3; +5.\par\pard\li1492\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\chars
calex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 4; - 3; +6; +5; +7.
}
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}
ar\pard\li1132\sb178\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf14\f15\fs20 28) Os nmeros de oxidao do boro, iodo e enxofre nas espcies qumica
s H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 BO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs1
9 3 - \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , IO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4 -\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf14\f15\fs20 e SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 42 -\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 so
,\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi359 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 respect
ivamente:\par\pard\li1132\sb116\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\char
scalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 +4, +8, +7.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\s
l-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\
charscalex100 +3, +7, +8.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \
expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\cha
rscalex100 +3, +7, +6.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \exp
ndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charsc
alex100 +4, +5, +6.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndt
w-1\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 +2, +4, +5.\par\pard\li11
32\sb116\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 29) (UFV-MG) Os nmeros d
e oxidao do boro, iodo e enxofre nas espcies qumicas H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 BO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
, IO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4-\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e HSO\ul0\sub\cf18\f
19\fs19 4-\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 so, respectivamente:\par\pard\li1132\sb117\sl-230
\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\chars
calex100 +4, +8, +7.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expnd
tw-1\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 +3, +7, +8.\par\pard\li1
132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-1\charscalex100 +3, +7, +6.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx18
38 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 +4, +5, +6
.\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100
e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 +2, +6, +5.\par\pard\li1132\sb115\sl-230\sl
mult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 30) Nas espcies qumicas KH, MgH\ul0\sub\cf1
8\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf14\f15\fs20 PO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o nm
ero de oxidao do hidrognio , respectivamente:\par\pard\li1132\sb116\sl-230\slmult0\f
i360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 +
1, + 2 e + 3.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-1\c
harscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 + 1, - 2 e + 3.\par\pard\li113
2\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-1\charscalex100 + 1, - 1 e + 1.\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi360\tx
1852 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 d)\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-1\charscalex100 - 1, - 1 e + 1.\par\pard\li1132\sb2\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\t
x1852 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e)\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-1\charscalex100 - 1, - 2 e - 3.\par\pard\li1132\sb139\sl-230\slmult0\fi0
\up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 31) (UFES) Os estados de oxidao (Nox) dos elementos d
estacados nas frmulas: cido metanico\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6

852\colsr60\colno2\colw4848\colsr160\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-225\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex107 (H\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 C\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O
OH), perxido de brio (\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 Ba\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs2
0 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ), hidreto de berlio\par
\pard\ql \li1492\sb6\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 respectivament
e:\par\pard\ql \li1478\sb116\sl-230\slmult0\tx1833 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
a)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - 2, + 4, + 1, - 2.\par\pard\ql \li1478\sb0
\sl-230\slmult0\tx1833 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\char
scalex100 + 2, + 2, - 1, + 2.\par\pard\ql \li1478\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\tx1833 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 - 2, + 2, + 1, - 2
.\par\pard\ql \li1478\sb1\sl-225\slmult0\tx1833 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 d)
\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 + 2, + 2, - 1, - 2.\par\pard\ql \li1478\sb1\sl
-230\slmult0\tx1833 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 + 2, + 4, + 1, + 2.\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb1\sl-225\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex107 (Be\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ) e sulfeto de potssio \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104
(K\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 S\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f1
5\fs20 ) so, \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb117\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \
expndtw-1\charscalex100 32) (UNICAP-PE) No on nitrato (NO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3
-\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ) o nmero de oxidao do nitrognio vale:\par\pard\sect
\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb116\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1795 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 - 1.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li
1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1795 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 - 2.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmu
lt0\fi360\tx1795 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex
100 + 1.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1795 \up
0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 + 5.\par\pard\se
ct\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1795 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 + 6.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\col
s2\colno1\colw3655\colsr160\colno2\colw7945\colsr160\ql \li1132\sb116\sl-230\slm
ult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 33) Na reao I\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 5\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 5
CO\par\pard\ql \li1492\sb115\sl-230\slmult0\tx1890 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 7 para + 2.\par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-2
25\slmult0\tx1890 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 + 7 para zero.\par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\tx1890 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 5 para +2.\par\pard\ql \l
i1492\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\tx1890 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex100 + 5 para - 2.\par\pard\ql \li1492\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\tx1890 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 5 para zero.\
par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb116\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 5 C
O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + I\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs1
9 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , o nmero de oxidao do iodo varia de: \par\pard\se
ct\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb116\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx9365\tx10449 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex100 34) (SSA - 2008) Os nmeros de oxidao do bismuto, crmio, mangans, carbon
o\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 e oxignio\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 nos
\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi427 \up0 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex100 compostos NaBiO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
, K\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Cr\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs1
9 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 7\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f
15\fs20 , K\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 MnO\ul0\sub\cf1
8\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , C\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 12\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf14\f15\fs20 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 22\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul
0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 11\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2
\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\
fs20 so respectivamente:\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\
par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 a)\
tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 +3, +6+4, +2, +3.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \l
i1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf20\f21\fs20 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 +5, +6, +6, 0, -1.\par\pard

\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 +5, +
6, +7, -2, -1.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi360\tx18
38 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 +3, - 6, +4,
0, -2.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb2\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx1838 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 +5, +4, +6, 0, -2 .
\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb115\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx7895 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex100 35) (ESAN-SP) Na reao qumica representada por M\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\
fs19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 2 HC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0
\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (aq)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f1
5\fs20 MC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2(aq)\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2(g)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ,
\u8220?M\u8221? pode estar\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmul
t0\fi360 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 indicando um elemento que, na tabela peridi
ca, pertence famlia.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb115\sl-230\slmult0\fi3
45\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 1 A.\
par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1838 \up0 \expndt
w0\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf18\f19\f
s13 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 A.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb0\sl
-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 c)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex100 3 A.\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1
838 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 5 A.\par\pa
rd\sect\sectd\sbknone \li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi345\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex100 e)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 7 A.
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
}}
}
ar\pard\qj \li1132\ri952\sb155\sl-240\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10
0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 36) Na reao de oxi-reduo \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs
20 H\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 S + I\ul0\sub\cf17\f18
\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20
S + 2 HI\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ,
as variaes dos nmeros de oxidao do enxofre e do \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex
100 iodo so, respectivamente: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb109\sl-230\slmult0\tx1852 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 a) \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 + 2 para zero
e zero para + 1. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charsc
alex100 b) zero para + 2 e + 1 para zero. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 c) zero para - 2 e - 1 para zero. \par\pard\ql
\li1492\ri3705\sb21\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 d) zero para 1 e - 1 para zero. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 e) \up0 \expndtw0\charsca
lex100 -2 para zero e zero para - 1. \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \pa
r\pard\ql\li1132\ri904\sb22\sl-230\slmult0\tx1492\tx1492\tx1492\tx1492\tx1492\tx
1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 37)(Covest-2008) O nitrognio um importante con
stituinte dos seres vivos, pois parte de todo \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charsca
lex109 aminocido. Alm de presente na biosfera, ele tambm encontrado no solo, nas gua
s e na \line \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 atmosfera. Sua distribuio no planet
a parte do chamado ciclo do nitrognio. Resumidamente, neste \line \tab \up0 \expn
dtw0\charscalex106 ciclo, esto presentes as etapas de fixao do nitrognio atmosfrico p
or microorganismos, que, \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 posteriormente
, transformado em amnia. A amnia sofre um processo de nitrificao e convertida a \lin
e \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex107 nitrato, que pode sofrer um processo de desn
itrificao e ser finalmente convertido a nitrognio \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 molecular, retornando atmosfera. Sobre esses processos, analise as afirm
aes a seguir. \par\pard\li1627\sb130\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1991\tx2347 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 0\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\f
s20 0\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Na reao de n
itrificao, o nitrognio oxidado de -3 para +3.\par\pard\li1627\sb68\sl-230\slmult0\f
i0\tx1991\tx2347 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 1\t
ab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 A amnia uma molcula voltil, porm em solos cidos pode formar o on a
io, no\par\pard\li1627\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi720 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 volt
il.\par\pard\li1627\sb11\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1991\tx2347 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 O nitrognio molecular
muito estvel por apresentar uma ligao tripla e, por isto, sua\par\pard\li1627\sb1\
sl-230\slmult0\fi719 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 transformao em amnia, por meios
sintticos, requer grandes quantidades de energia.\par\pard\li1627\sb10\sl-230\slm
ult0\fi0\tx1991\tx2347 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs
20 3\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 3\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 No processo de desnitrificao, o nitrognio sofre uma reduo de
+5 para 0.\par\pard\li1627\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1991\tx2347 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10

0 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 A maioria do
s nitratos solvel em gua.\par\pard\ql \li1531\sb94\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf34\f35\fs15 0 0 Falso: A mudana de -3 para +5. \p
ar\pard\ql \li1492\ri4022\sb0\sl-200\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1 1
Verdadeiro: Estas so caractersticas bem con hecidas da molcula de amnia. \line \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 2 2 Verdadeiro: A quebra de uma ligao tripla req ue
r muita energia. \line \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3 3 Verdadeiro: No nitrato
, o nmero de oxidao d o nitrognio +5, e, em N\ul0\nosupersub\cf35\f36\fs10 2\ul0\
nosupersub\cf34\f35\fs15 , zero. \par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-144\slmult0\fi427\tx550
5 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4 4 Verdadeiro: Os nitratos so quase todos solvei\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 s em gua.\par\pard\li1132\sb183\sl-230\slmult0\
fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 38) Assinale a a
lternativa cuja equao qumica no representa uma reao de oxi-reduo:\par\pard\li1132\sb1
sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx3086 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a)
N\ul0\sub\cf18\f
19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 NH\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3
\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi359\tx3292
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 b)
C\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf1
8\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + NaI\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 NaC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + I\ul0\
sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\sl
mult0\fi359\tx3268 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 c)
Fe + HC\ul0\nosupersub\
cf33\f34\fs20 l\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
FeC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f
15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\l
i1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx3527 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d)
C\ul0\
sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 6\ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O + O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 CO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O.\p
ar\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi360\tx3537 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 e)
Na\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O + HC\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 NaC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\su
b\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O.\par\pard\li1132\sb183\sl-230\s
lmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 39) (MACK-SP) A equao que representa uma
reao em que no ocorre xido-reduo :\par\pard\li1132\sb116\sl-230\slmult0\fi360 \up0 \ex
ndtw-2\charscalex100 a) SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
+ Na\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O Na\ul0\sub\cf18\
f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersu
b\cf14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi359\tx1838\tx3062 \up0 \e
xpndtw-3\charscalex100 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2 Na + C\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \u
l0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2 NaC\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\
cf14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\li1132\sb6\sl-230\slmult0\fi360 \up0 \expndtw-2\charsca
lex100 c) H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 SO\ul0\sub\cf1
8\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + Zn
ZnSO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\
ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f1
5\fs20 .\par\pard\li1132\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi359\tx1838 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 d)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2 AgNO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + Cu
Cu(NO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf
14\f15\fs20 )\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 2 Ag.\par\
pard\li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi359\tx1838\tx2759 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
e)\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub
\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\
nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs2
0 O + O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\qj \li11
32\ri4996\sb92\sl-340\slmult0\tx2135 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 40) Na equao re
presentativa de uma reao de oxi-reduo: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ni +

Cu \ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 2+\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
Ni \ul0\super\cf
18\f19\fs19 2 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + Cu \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb91\sl230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 a) o on Cu \ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 2+
\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o oxidante porque ele oxidado. \par\pard\ql \li14
92\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 b) o on Cu \ul0\super\cf18
\f19\fs19 2+\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o redutor porque ele reduzido. \par\p
ard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 c) o Ni redut
or porque ele oxidado. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb3\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\c
harscalex100 d) o Ni o oxidante porque ele oxidado. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1
3\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 e) o Ni o oxidante e o on Cu \u
l0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 2+\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o redutor. \par\pard\ql
\li1132\sb190\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 41) O elemento \ul0\n
osupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 X \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 reage com o elemento \ul
0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 Z\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , conforme o processo:
\par\pard\ql \li2548\sb139\sl-195\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf30\f31\fs20 Z \ul0\super\cf31\f32\fs19 3 - \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs
20 + X
Z \ul0\super\cf31\f32\fs19 1 - \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 + X \ul0\
super\cf31\f32\fs19 2 -\par\pard\ql \li1526\sb117\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Nesse processo: \par\pard\ql \li149
2\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a) \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16
\fs20 Z\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ganha eltrons de \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\
fs20 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b) \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 X\ul0\nosupersub\
cf14\f15\fs20 ganha eltrons de \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 Z\ul0\nosupersub\cf
14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex
100 c) \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e \ul0\nos
upersub\cf15\f16\fs20 Z\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 cedem eltrons. \par\pard\ql
\li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d) \ul0\nosupersub\cf
15\f16\fs20 X\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 Z\u
l0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 perdem eltrons. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmu
lt0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 e) \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 X\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf14\f15\fs20 e \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 Z\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 cedem e ganham eltrons, respectivamente.
}
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}
ar\pard\ql \li1132\sb163\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf14\f15\fs20 42) Para uma reao de xido-reduo: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb130\sl-23
0\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a) O agente redutor sofre reduo. \par\par
d\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b) A substncia que
perde o eltron o agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 c) O nmero de oxidao do agente oxidante aumenta. \par\pard
\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d) O nmero de oxidao
do agente redutor diminui. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 e) A substncia que perde eltron o agente oxidante. \par\pard\qj
\li1132\ri921\sb139\sl-220\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 43) Tra
tando-se o fsforo branco (P\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
) com soluo aquosa de cido ntrico (HNO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f
15\fs20 ) obtm-se cido fosfrico \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 e monxido de
nitrognio, segundo a equao qumica equilibrada. \par\pard\ql \li2188\sb112\sl-230\sl
mult0\tx4660 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 3 P\ul0
\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 + 20 HNO\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs1
9 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 + 8 H\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\c
f30\f31\fs20 O \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 12 H\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 3\u
l0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 PO\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 4 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\
fs20 + 20 NO \par\pard\ql \li1468\sb150\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O agente oxidante e o agente redutor dessa re
ao so, respectivamente: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch

arscalex101 a) P\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e HNO\ul
0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\s
l-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 b) P\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4 \ul0\no
supersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
O. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 c) HNO\
ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e P\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex100 d) H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs2
0 O e HNO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \l
i1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 e) H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs1
9 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O e P\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf
14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\qj \li1132\ri954\sb181\sl-220\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex100 44) (UFPA) Em relao equao de oxidao-reduo no balanceada Fe\ul0\s
18\f19\fs19 0\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + CuSO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
Fe\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\
fs20 (SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 )\ul0\sub\cf18\f19
\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + Cu\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 0\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf14\f15\fs20 , \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 pode-se afirma que o
: \par\pard\ql \li1478\sb132\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a) nme
ro de oxidao do cobre no sulfato cprico + 1. \par\pard\ql \li1478\sb1\sl-217\slmult
0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b) tomo de ferro perde dois eltrons. \par\pard\ql
\li1478\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 c) cobre sofre oxidao.
\par\pard\ql \li1478\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d) ferro
o agente oxidante. \par\pard\ql \li1478\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 e) ferro sofre oxidao. \par\pard\ql \li113
2\sb130\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 45) (Ufac) Na seguinte equao qumica: Zn + 2 HC\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul
0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
ZnC\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\f20\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f
19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2 \par\pard\ql
\li1478\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14
\f15\fs20 a) o elemento Zn oxida-se e reage como agente oxidante. \par\pard\ql
\li1478\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f
21\fs20 b) o elemento Zn oxida-se e reage como agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li
1478\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\f
s20 c) o elemento Zn reduz-se e reage como agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1478
\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d) o HC\ul0\nosupersub\cf19\
f20\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 um agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1478
\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 e) a equao classificada como re
versvel. \par\pard\li1132\sb204\sl-230\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 4
6) (UVA-CE) Na obteno do ferro metlico a partir da hematita, uma das reaes que ocorre
nos altos\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-225\slmult0\fi359\tx3911 \up0 \expndtw0\charsc
alex100 fornos \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 \u8220?Fe\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 2\u
l0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs
20 + 3 CO\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 2 Fe + 3 CO\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 2\
ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 \u8221?\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 .\par\pard\qj
\li1492\ri958\sb4\sl-220\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Pela equao, pode-se
afirmar que o agente redutor e o nmero de oxidao do metal reagente so, \up0 \expndtw
0\charscalex100 respectivamente: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb132\sl-230\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex101 a) CO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\f
s20 e zero. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex10
2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 b) CO e + 3. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\s
lmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 c) Fe\ul0\sub
\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosu
persub\cf14\f15\fs20 e + 3. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw0\charscalex107 d) Fe e - 2. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \e
xpndtw0\charscalex102 e) Fe e zero. \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb130\sl-230\slmult0 \
up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 47) (UFSM-RS) Na equao inica a seguir, observe o senti
do da esquerda para a direita. \par\pard\li3859\sb0\sl-149\slmult0\par\pard\li38
59\sb0\sl-149\slmult0\par\pard\li3859\sb71\sl-149\slmult0\fi312\tx5265\tx6719\tx
7814 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs13 2+\tab \up0 \exp

ndtw0\charscalex104 4+\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 3+\tab \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex104 3+\par\pard\li3859\sb0\sl-216\slmult0\fi0\tx4564\tx4924\tx6412\tx711
8\tx7478 \dn2 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf37\f38\fs24 Fe\tab \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex104 +\tab \dn2 \expndtw0\charscalex104 Ce\tab \dn2 \expndtw0
\charscalex104 Fe\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 +\tab \dn2 \expndtw0\charscal
ex104 Ce\par\pard\li3859\sb0\sl-144\slmult0\fi254\tx5207\tx6667\tx7761 \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\fs16 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs13
aq\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\fs16 )\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex100 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs13 aq\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\fs16 )\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 (\ul0\nosu
persub\cf38\f39\fs13 aq\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\
fs16 )\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 (\ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs13 aq\t \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf39\f40\fs16 )\par\pard\ql \li1559\sb0
\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1559\sb63\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Ento analise as afirmativas: \par\pard\ql \li
1559\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 I. O Fe\ul0\super\cf18\
f19\fs19 2+\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e o Ce\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 4+\ul0\
nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 so agentes oxidantes. \par\pard\ql \li1559\ri5698\sb10\
sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 II. O Fe\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 2+
\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o agente redutor porque oxidado. \line \up0 \expn
dtw-3\charscalex100 III. O Ce\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 3+\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15
\fs20 e o Fe\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 3+\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 so agentes
redutores. \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 IV. O Ce\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19
4+\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o agente oxidante porque reduzido. \par\pard\q
l \li1559\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Esto corretas apenas
: \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 a) I e
II. \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 b) I e
III. \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 c) II
e III. \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 d)
I e IV. \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 e)
II e IV.
}
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ar\pard\qj \li1132\ri923\sb155\sl-240\slmult0\tx1559 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 48) (PUC-PR) Durante a descarga de uma bateria
de automveis, o chumbo reage com o xido de chumbo \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charsc
alex100 II e com o cido sulfrico, formando sulfato de chumbo II e gua: \par\pard\ql
\li4339\sb69\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 Pb + PbO\ul0\sub\cf18
\f19\fs19 2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf14\f15\fs20 SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
P
bSO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\f
s19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb70\sl-230\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Nesse processo, o oxidante e o oxidado so, respectiva
mente: \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 a)
PbO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 - Pb. \par\pard\ql \l
i1559\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 b) H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs1
9 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\
f15\fs20 - Pb. \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x103 c) PbO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 - H\ul0\sub\cf
18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 SO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1559\sb3\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\char
scalex103 d) PbSO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 - Pb. \p
ar\pard\ql \li1559\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 e) H\ul0\sub
\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O - PbSO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\u
l0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1132\ri905\sb110\sl-230\slmult0\tx
1492\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 49) O ferro galvanizado apresenta-se r
evestido por uma camada de zinco. Se um objeto desse material for \line\tab \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex103 riscado, o ferro ficar exposto s condies do meio ambiente e
poder formar o hidrxido ferroso. \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Nesse c
aso, o zinco, por ser mais reativo, regenera o ferro, conforme a reao representada
abaixo: \par\pard\li3354\sb129\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx5121 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 Fe(OH)\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + Zn\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Zn(OH)\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14
\f15\fs20 + Fe\par\pard\ql \li1526\sb91\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charsc
alex100 Sobre essa reao pode-se afirmar: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb50\sl-230\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 a) O ferro sofre oxidao, pois perder eltrons. \par\pa
rd\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b) O zinco sofr
e oxidao, pois perder eltrons. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 c) O ferro sofre reduo, pois perder eltrons. \par\pard\ql \li1492\
sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d) O zinco sofre reduo, pois ga
nhar eltrons. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex1
00 e) O ferro sofre oxidao, pois ganhar eltrons. \par\pard\qj \li1132\ri970\sb119\s
l-220\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 50) Na reao representada pela eq
uao abaixo, conclumos que todas as afirmaes esto corretas, \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 exceto: \par\pard\li3243\sb19\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx4742 \up0 \expnd
tw-3\charscalex100 2 Na + 2 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 O\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 2 NaOH + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\par\pa
rd\ql \li1492\sb103\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf14\f15\fs20 a) o sdio o agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmul
t0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b) o on hidroxila reduzido. \par\pard\ql \li149
2\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 c) o sdio oxidado. \par\pard\
ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d) a gua o agente ox
idante. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 e
) o hidrognio reduzido. \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw3\charscalex100 51) Em uma reao de oxi-reduo, o agente oxidante: \par\pard\ql \li149
2\sb130\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 a) perde eltrons. \par\pard\
ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 b) sofre oxidao. \par\
pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c) aumenta su
a carga positiva. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca

lex100 d) sofre reduo. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb3\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\ch
arscalex100 e) passa a ter carga nula. \par\pard\qj \li1132\ri949\sb141\sl-220\
slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 52) Por efeito de descargas eltricas,
o oznio pode ser formado, na atmosfera, a partir da seqncia de \line\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw0\charscalex100 reaes representadas a seguir: \par\pard\li1492\sb87\sl-230\slm
ult0\fi0\tx2755 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 I.
N\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul
0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-5\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2 NO\par\pard\li1492\sb0\sl-226\slmult0\
fi0\tx1775\tx3062 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 II.\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscal
ex100 2 NO + O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\n
osupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2 NO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\par\pard\ql \li1492\sb0\sl218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 III. NO\u
l0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2
\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
NO + O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3 \par\pard\ql \l
i1492\sb73\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15
\fs20 Considerando as reaes no sentido direto, pode-se afirmar que ocorre oxidao do
nitrognio: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb70\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100
a) apenas em I. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca
lex100 b) apenas em II. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\
charscalex100 c) apenas em I e II. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up
0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 d) apenas em I e III. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 e) em I, II e III. \par\pard\qj \li1132\r
i930\sb104\sl-240\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 53) (Covest-2004)
Uma bateria de telefone celular comum a bateria de nquel-hidreto metlico. Nesta \l
ine\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 bateria, a reao global, escrita no sentido d
e descarga, : \par\pard\ql \li4651\sb109\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 NiOOH + MH
Ni(OH)\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 2\u
l0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 + M \par\pard\qj \li1492\ri947\sb19\sl-220\slmult0
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Onde \u8220?M\u8221?
um metal capaz de se ligar ao hidrognio e formar um hidreto metlico (MH). A parti
r desta \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 equao qumica, podemos afirmar que: \par\pard\
li1660\sb90\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1987\tx2313 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 0\tab
\up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 0\tab \up0 \expndtw
-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O estado de oxidao do hidrognio em M
H +1.\par\pard\li1660\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1987\tx2313 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 O NiOOH o ctodo na
clula.\par\pard\li1660\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1987\tx2313 \up0 \expndtw-3\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 O estado de oxidao d
o nquel em Ni(OH)\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 +2.\par\p
ard\li1660\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1987\tx2313 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 3
\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 3\tab \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 Para cada mol de Ni(OH)\ul0\s
ub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 produzido, 2 mols de eltrons so t
ransferidos do nodo para\par\pard\li1660\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi652 \up0 \expndtw-3
\charscalex100 o ctodo.\par\pard\li1660\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1987\tx2313 \up
0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\c
harscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 O
agente redutor nesta reao o hidreto metlico.
}

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{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft2212\shptop14126\shpright10348\shpbottom14146\shpfhdr0\
shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz545\shplid20
}

}}
{\shp {\*\shpinst\shpleft10348\shptop14126\shpright10358\shpbottom14135\shpfhdr0
\shpbxpage\shpbypage\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz547\shplid21
}
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}
ar\pard\ql \li1482\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1482\sb97\sl-184\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 Justificativas: \par\p
ard\ql \li1852\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql\li1852\sb12\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex100 0 - 0 Nos hidretos metlicos o hidrognio tem Nox igual a - 1
. \par\pard\qj \li1852\ri3689\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 1

- 1 O nquel passa +3 para +3 e, portanto sofre reduo. A reduo ocorre no ctodo. \line \
up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 2 - 2 Como cada oxidrila tem carga - 1 e existem dua
s oxidrilas o Nox do nquel +2. \par\pard\qj \li1852\ri1107\sb20\sl-180\slmult0 \u
p0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 3 - 3 como a variao do Nox do nquel de 0 - 1, somente um
mol de eltrons transferido por mol de Ni(OH)\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs10 2\ul0\
nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 produzido. \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 4 - 4 O hidre
to sendo oxidado provoca a reduo do nquel. \par\pard\ql \li1132\ri939\sb222\sl-226\
slmult0\tx1492\tx1492\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f
15\fs20 54) (Covest-2004) Uma clula eletroqumica de interesse tecnolgico recente ch
amada de clula de \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 combustvel. Nela, a reao e
ntre oxignio e combustvel (metano, por exemplo) realizada de maneira \line \tab \u
p0 \expndtw0\charscalex109 indireta para produzir gs carbnico, gua e eletricidade,
ao invs de calor. Em uma clula de \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 combustv
el: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb151\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a)
o oxignio deve estar no anodo. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-1\charscalex100 b) os nmeros de oxidao do oxignio no gs carbnico e na gua so dif
ntes. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 c)
o oxignio atua como agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 d) o combustvel sofrer um
a reao de oxidao. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscale
x100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e) o combustvel deve estar no catodo. \par\pa
rd\qj \li1132\ri948\sb122\sl-240\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 55)
A cebola, por conter derivados de enxofre, pode escurecer talheres de prata. Es
te fenmeno pode ser \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 representado pela equ
ao: 4 Ag\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 2 H\ul0\sub\cf1
8\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 S\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (g)\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf14\f15\fs20 + O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2(g) \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 2 Ag\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\
f15\fs20 S\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 2 H\ul0\sub
\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (v) \par\p
ard\ql \li1468\sb89\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub
\cf14\f15\fs20 A respeito deste fato, pode-se afirmar que: \par\pard\ql \li1492\
sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a) a prata sofre reduo. \par\pa
rd\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b) a prata agent
e redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex10
0 c) o oxignio sofre oxidao. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-1\charscalex100 d) o H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 S
o agente oxidante. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\char
scalex100 e) o enxofre sofre reduo. \par\pard\qj \li1132\ri942\sb122\sl-240\slmul
t0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 56) A partir pirolusita (MnO\ul0\sub\cf18
\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ), minrio que o Brasil um dos maiores pr
odutores mundiais, o mangans \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 pode ser pre
parado conforme a reao: \par\pard\ql \li3080\sb99\sl-218\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch
arscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf30\f31\fs20 MnO\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 2\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf30\f31\fs20 + C
Mn + CO\ul0\sub\cf31\f32\fs19 2 \par\pard\ql \li1521\
sb93\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
O(s) agente(s) redutor(es) (so): \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw0\charscalex103 a) MnO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\f
s20 . \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 b)
MnO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 e Mn. \par\pard\ql \li
1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex110 c) C. \par\pard\ql \li1492
\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 d) Mn. \par\pard\ql \li1492\s
b1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 e) C e CO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pa
rd\ql\li1132\sb3\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 57) O ciclo do nit
rognio na natureza pode ser representado pelo esquema a seguir:\par\pard\sect\sec
td\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6511\colsr160\colno2\colw5089\colsr160\ql \li4579\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4579\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4579\sb
0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li4771\sb54\sl-184\slmult0\tx5298\tx5490 \up0 \ex
pndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs15 N\ul0\nosupersub\cf41\f42\fs1

4 2 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf42\f43\fs12 ( g )\tab \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf43\f44\fs20 +\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs15 O \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nos
upersub\cf41\f42\fs14 2 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf42\f43\fs
12 ( g )\par\pard\ql \li6263\sb12\sl-128\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs15 I\par\pard\ql \li4579\sb162\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-1\charscalex100 VI\par\pard\ql \li4795\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li
4795\sb40\sl-184\slmult0\tx5884 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 NH\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 V\par\pard\column \ql \li5006\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li5006\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5006\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql
\li20\sb39\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 (NO) \up0 \expndtw-2\ch
arscalex100 x\par\pard\ql \li5006\sb0\sl-184\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li323\sb50\sl
-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 II\par\pard\ql \li5006\sb0\sl-184\slm
ult0 \par\pard\ql \li68\sb107\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 NO\pa
r\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols3\colno1\colw5422\colsr160\colno2\colw877\colsr160
\colno3\colw5151\colsr160\ql \li5035\sb0\sl-123\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf41\f42\fs14 3 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf42\f43\fs12 ( g )\par\pard\ql \li5006\sb121\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2
\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs15 IV\par\pard\column \ql \li5582\sb0\
sl-128\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li5582\sb0\sl-128\slmult0 \par\pard\ql \li20\sb125\
sl-128\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Protenas\par\pard\column \ql \li390\
sb0\sl-126\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf41\f42\fs14 3
\up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf42\f43\fs12 ( aq )\par\pard\ql
\li20\sb89\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41
\fs15 III \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone \ql \li1468\sb0\sl-230\slmult0 \par\pard\
ql\li1468\sb219\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1
4\f15\fs20 Neste ciclo, o nitrognio sofre um processo de: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb
110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a) oxidao na etapa V. \par\pard
\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b) oxidao em todas a
s etapas. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100
c) reduo na etapa I. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\cha
rscalex100 d) reduo na etapa VI. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \
expndtw-2\charscalex100 e) reduo em todas as etapas.
}
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g10}{\bkmkend Pg10}\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-20
7\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb106\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4725\tx7950\tx10593 \dn3 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Prof. Agamenon Roberto\tab \d
n3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 OXIDAO E REDUO\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 www.aga
menonquimica.com\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs18 1
0\par\pard\qj \li1132\ri970\sb155\sl-240\slmult0\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscale
x102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 58) (Covest-98) Metanol pode ser usado como c
ombustvel para veculos, mas txico para os seres \line\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex
102 humanos. Sua reao com \ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 K\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 2\
ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 Cr\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\
fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 7\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 em soluo aquosa cida p
roduz formaldedo (formol). \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Este \par\pard\ql \li149
2\sb1\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 processo qumico pode ser repre

sentado pela equao: \par\pard\ql \li2851\sb153\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\char
scalex100 3 CH\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 OH + Cr\ul
0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 7-2\u
l0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 (aq) + 8 H\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 +\ul0\nosupersub\
cf14\f15\fs20 (aq) \ul0\nosupersub\cf45\f46\fs20 \u8594?\ul0\nosupersub\cf46\f4
7\fs20 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 3 CH\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf14\f15\fs20 O + 2 Cr\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 +3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs2
0 (aq) + 7 H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 O \par\pard\
ql \li1487\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Na equao acima o rea
gente orgnico e o inorgnico sofrem, respectivamente, reaes de: \par\pard\ql \li1492\
sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 a) substituio, substituio \par\p
ard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 b) adio, eliminao \p
ar\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 c) eliminao,
adio \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 d) oxid
ao, reduo \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 e)
reduo, oxidao \par\pard\ql \li1468\sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100
comentrios: \par\pard\ql \li3638\sb28\sl-184\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex1
00 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 3CH\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs10 3\ul0\nosupers
ub\cf29\f30\fs15 OH + Cr\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs10 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\
fs15 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs10 7-2\ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 (aq) + 8H\
ul0\super\cf12\f13\fs15 +\ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 (aq\ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f
48\fs15 ) \ul0\nosupersub\cf48\f49\fs15 \u8594?\ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f48\fs15 \
ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 3CH\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs10 2\ul0\nosupersub\c
f29\f30\fs15 O + 2 Cr\ul0\super\cf12\f13\fs15 +3\ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 (
aq) + 7H\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs10 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 O \par\pard
\li4171\sb0\sl-184\slmult0\par\pard\li4171\sb41\sl-184\slmult0\fi902\tx6302\tx66
28 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs16 \u-1807?\t \up0 \
expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs16 CH\t \dn2 \expndtw-2\chars
calex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf49\f50\fs11 3\t \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf50\f51\fs16 OH\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs16 \u8658?\ul0\nosupersub\cf
50\f51\fs16 NOX\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs16
\u8658?\u8722?\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs16
2\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs16 \u-1796?\par\pard
\li4171\sb0\sl-144\slmult0\fi33\tx4862\tx5073\tx6720\tx7017 \up0 \expndtw-4\char
scalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs16 Carbono\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102
\ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs16 \u8658?\tab \dn3 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \u-1806?
\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \u-1795?\t \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \u865
8?\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs16 Oxida\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf51\f52\fs16 %\ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs16 o\par\pard\li4171\sb0\sl-144\
slmult0\fi979\tx5433\tx6191\tx6393 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 CH\tab \up0 \ex
pndtw-1\charscalex100 O \ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs16 \u8658?\ul0\nosupersub\cf5
0\f51\fs16 NOX\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs16 \
u8658?\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf50\f51\fs16 0\par\pard
\li4171\sb0\sl-144\slmult0\fi902\tx5375\tx6720 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0
\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs16 \u-1805?\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosuper
sub\cf49\f50\fs11 2\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf51\f52\fs
16 \u-1794?\par\pard\li4171\sb0\sl-153\slmult0\fi792\tx5615\tx5827\tx6249\tx6604
\dn2 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56\fs17 \u-1807?\t \dn3 \ex
pndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf53\f54\fs17 Cr\t \dn2 \expndtw-3\charsca
lex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf52\f53\fs12 2\t \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosu
persub\cf53\f54\fs17 O\t \dn2 \expndtw0\charscalex52 \ul0\nosupersub\cf54\f55\fs
12 \u8722? \ul0\nosupersub\cf52\f53\fs12 72\tab \dn3 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf55\f56\fs17 \u8658?\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf53\f54\fs17 NOX\tab \dn3 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56
\fs17 \u8658?+\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf53\f54\fs17 6
\t \dn2 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56\fs17 \u-1796?\par\pard\
li4171\sb0\sl-153\slmult0\fi0\tx4742 \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupers
ub\cf53\f54\fs17 Cromo\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex102 \ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56
\fs17 \u8658?\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols4\colno1\colw6545\colsr160\colno2\
colw91\colsr20\colno3\colw201\colsr20\colno4\colw4743\colsr160\ql \li4963\sb0\sl
-136\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-1806?\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb0\
sl-153\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex80 \u-1795?\par\pard\column \ql \li20\sb
0\sl-153\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex120 \u8658?\par\pard\column \ql \li20\
sb0\sl-153\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-5\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf53\f54\fs17 R
edu\ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56\fs17 %\ul0\nosupersub\cf53\f54\fs17 o \par\pard\sect\
sectd\sbknone \li4963\sb0\sl-153\slmult0\fi0\tx5438\tx5649\tx6072\tx6422\tx6705
\dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56\fs17 \u-1805?\t \up0 \exp
ndtw-6\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf53\f54\fs17 Cr\t \up2 \expndtw-3\charscal
ex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf54\f55\fs12 +\t \up2 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosup
ersub\cf52\f53\fs12 3\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 \ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56\
fs17 \u8658?\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf53\f54\fs17 NOX
\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 \ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56\fs17 \u8658?+\tab \up
0 \expndtw0\charscalex113 \ul0\nosupersub\cf53\f54\fs17 3\tab \dn3 \expndtw0\cha
rscalex113 \ul0\nosupersub\cf55\f56\fs17 \u-1794?\par\pard\ql \li4391\sb0\sl-144
\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 Reagente orgn
ico\ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f48\fs15 \ul0\nosupersub\cf48\f49\fs15 \u8658?\ul0\nosu
persub\cf47\f48\fs15 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 CH\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\
fs10 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 OH \ul0\nosupersub\cf48\f49\fs15 \u8658?\ul0
\nosupersub\cf47\f48\fs15 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 Oxidao \par\pard\ql \li4
348\sb0\sl-144\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 Reagente inorgnico\ul0\nosupe
rsub\cf47\f48\fs15 \ul0\nosupersub\cf48\f49\fs15 \u8658?\ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f4
8\fs15 \ul0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 Cr\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs10 2\ul0\nos
upersub\cf29\f30\fs15 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf12\f13\fs10 7-2\ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f48
\fs15 \ul0\nosupersub\cf48\f49\fs15 \u8658?\ul0\nosupersub\cf47\f48\fs15 \ul
0\nosupersub\cf29\f30\fs15 Reduo \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb79\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \ex
pndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 59) Considere-se a reao: \par\
pard\ql \li1526\ri3691\sb36\sl-320\slmult0\fi551 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 Zn
+ PbSO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
ZnSO\ul0\sub\cf
18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + Pb \line \up0 \expndtw-3\charscale
x100 Pode-se afirmar que: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb75\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw
-2\charscalex100 a) Zn sofre oxidao; portanto, agente oxidante. \par\pard\ql \li1
492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b) Zn sofre reduo; portanto
, o agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\cha
rscalex100 c) Pb sofre reduo; portanto, agente oxidante. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1
\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d) Pb sofre oxidao; portanto, agent
e redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10
0 e) Zn agente oxidante e Pb agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li1132\ri960\sb130\s
l-230\slmult0\tx1492\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex105 60) Alguns alimentos, c
omo cebola, por exemplo, contm compostos derivados do enxofre e por isso \line\ta
b \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 provocam escurecimento na faca ao serem cortados.
A reao que provoca o escurecimento pode ser \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex
100 representada por: \par\pard\li2188\sb146\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx4641 \up0 \exp
ndtw-2\charscalex100 Fe\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
+ H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 S\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
(aq)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 1/2 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2(g)\tab \up0
\expndtw-2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 FeS\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
(s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf
14\f15\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 (l)\par\pard\li2188\sb1\sl-230\slmult0\fi233
7 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 cor escura\par\par
d\ql \li1468\sb123\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Analisando-se es
sa reao, pode-se afirmar que: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb90\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 a) O ferro sofreu oxidao e o enxofre, reduo. \par\pard\ql \li149
2\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 b) O ferro ao se transforma
r em FeS recebeu dois eltrons. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 c) O oxignio no sofreu variao do seu nmero de oxidao. \par\pard\q
\li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d) O H\ul0\sub\cf18\
f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 S no funciona como redutor nem como oxida
nte, ele apenas agente de precipitao. \par\pard\qj \li1492\ri966\sb0\sl-240\slmult
0\tx1852 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex103 e) A reao de escurecimento do ferro no de ox
i-reduo, pois no houve ganho nem perda de \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 e

ltrons. \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb0\sl-194\slmult0\tx6263 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex1
00 61) Na reao de xido-reduo 2 HAuC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\f
s19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 3 SnC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\s
ub\cf18\f19\fs19 2 \tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs
20 2 Au + 3 SnC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosup
ersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 2 HC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f
15\fs20 , os nmeros de oxidao \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb17\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 dos elementos H e C\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf14\f15\fs20 so, respectivamente, + 1 e - 1. Ocorre reduo: \par\pard\ql \li14
92\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 a) apenas no ouro. \par\p
ard\ql \li1492\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 b) apenas no e
stanho. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex101 c)
apenas no cloro. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\chars
calex100 d) no cloro e no estanho \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0
\expndtw0\charscalex100 e) no cloro e no ouro. \par\pard\ql \li1132\ri970\sb1
93\sl-230\slmult0\tx1492\tx1492 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 62) A fermentao do l
ixo orgnico, entre outras substncias, produz gs metano, que ao sofrer combusto \line
\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex108 libera certa quantidade de calor. Esta c
ombusto representada pela equao qumica \line \tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100
\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 CH\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f1
6\fs20 + 2 O\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20
CO\ul0\su
b\cf17\f18\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 + 2 H\ul0\sub\cf17\f18\fs19 2\ul
0\nosupersub\cf15\f16\fs20 O\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . Nesta equao podemos ob
servar que: \par\pard\ql \li1521\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex
100 a) o carbono sofre reduo. \par\pard\ql \li1521\sb10\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expn
dtw-2\charscalex100 b) a variao do Nox do carbono igual a 4. \par\pard\ql \li1521
\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 c) o oxignio sofre oxidao. \par\p
ard\ql \li1521\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 d) no CO\ul0\s
ub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o carbono possui Nox igual a +
4. \par\pard\ql \li1521\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 e) o o
xignio se encontra em todas as substncias com Nox igual a - 2.
}
}}
}
}}

}
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}
g11}{\bkmkend Pg11}\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-207\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb0\sl-20
7\slmult0\par\pard\li1132\sb106\sl-207\slmult0\fi0\tx4725\tx7950\tx10593 \dn3 \e
xpndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf1\f2\fs18 Prof. Agamenon Roberto\tab \d
n3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 OXIDAO E REDUO\tab \dn3 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 www.aga
menonquimica.com\tab \up0 \expndtw-4\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf2\f3\fs18 1
1\par\pard\ql \li1132\sb163\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 \ul0\no
supersub\cf14\f15\fs20 63) Assinale a afirmativa correta em relao reao 2 HC\ul0\nosu
persub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + NO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
H\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14
\f15\fs20 O + NO + C\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\
nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 . \par\pard\ql \li1478\sb130\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expnd
tw-1\charscalex100 a) O elemento oxignio sofre reduo. \par\pard\ql \li1478\sb1\sl217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 b) O elemento cloro sofre reduo. \par\p
ard\ql \li1478\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 c) O HC\ul0\nos
upersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o agente oxidante. \par\pa
rd\ql \li1478\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 d) O NO\ul0\sub\
cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o agente redutor. \par\pard\ql \li
1478\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 e) O NO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19
\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 o agente oxidante. \par\pard\ql \li1132\sb
130\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 64) Analise as afirmaes: \par\par
d\li1555\sb113\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1804\tx2059 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0\
tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 0\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 No permang
anato de potssio (KMnO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 ), o
mangans tem nmero de oxidao + 7.\par\pard\li1555\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1804\tx20
59 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 1\tab \up0
\expndtw-1\charscalex100 Na reao SnC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f
19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + 2 FeC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\u
l0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
SnC\ul0\nosupersub\cf33
\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + + 2 FeC\ul0\
nosupersub\cf33\f34\fs20 l\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
, o estanho oxidou-se, pois seu nmero de\par\pard\li1555\sb0\sl-230\slmult0\fi504
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 oxidao passou de +2 para + 4.\par\pard\li1555\sb10\
sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1804\tx2059 \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 2\tab \up0 \expnd
tw-2\charscalex100 2\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 Na\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19
2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 S\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15
\fs20 O\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 possui enxofre com
nmero de oxidao igual a + 2.\par\pard\li1555\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1804\tx2059
\up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 3\tab \up0 \e
xpndtw-2\charscalex100 HNO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20
o cido ntrico.\par\pard\li1555\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1804\tx2059 \up0 \expndt
w-2\charscalex100 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char

scalex100 Al\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 y\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 (SO\ul0\sub\cf
18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 )\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 x\ul0\nosuper
sub\cf14\f15\fs20 o sulfato de alumnio, logo , x + y = 5.
}
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}}\par\pard\sect\sectd\fs24}

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{\rtf1{\fonttbl

{\f2 Times New Roman Bold;}

0\slmult0\fi0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf3\f4\fs20 OXIDAO E R

5\f6\fs19 7\ul0\nosupersub\cf4\f5\fs20 , CaC\ul0\sub\cf5\f6\fs19 2\ul0\nosupersu

tre os compostos de frmulas \par\pard\ql \li3964\sb129\sl-207\slmult0 \up0 \expnd

s19 (s)\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 + KNO\ul0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 3(s)\ul0\nosup

0\sub\cf18\f19\fs19 4\ul0\nosupersub\cf14\f15\fs20 \ul0\super\cf17\f18\fs19 .\u

upersub\cf14\f15\fs20 , os nmeros de oxidao do carbono, mangans e \line\tab \up0 \ex

\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 9}}

\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 9}}

\sn geoRight}{\sv 1243}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 442}}

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 167116

{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;9;(14,456);(29,442);(29,0);(0,0);(0,442);(14,456);(0,

80}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;20;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45

{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{

calex100 a)\tab \up0 \expndtw-1\charscalex100 - 1, sp\ul0\super\cf18\f19\fs19 3\

\ql \li1535\sb13\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex106 e) N\ul0\sub\cf18\

estacados nas frmulas: cido metanico\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\cols2\colno1\colw6

ub\cf20\f21\fs20 b)\tab \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 +5, +6, +6, 0, -1.\par\pard

+5 para 0.\par\pard\li1627\sb10\sl-230\slmult0\fi0\tx1991\tx2347 \up0 \expndtw2\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf20\f21\fs20 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex10

presentativa de uma reao de oxi-reduo: \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 Ni +

ao so, respectivamente: \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb110\sl-230\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\ch

7814 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex104 \ul0\nosupersub\cf38\f39\fs13 2+\tab \up0 \exp

\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 9}}

\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 9}}

\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 308}}

a carga positiva. \par\pard\ql \li1492\sb1\sl-217\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charsca

87}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

. \par\pard\qj \li1852\ri3689\sb0\sl-180\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw0\charscalex100 1

pndtw0\charscalex100 \ul0\nosupersub\cf40\f41\fs15 N\ul0\nosupersub\cf41\f42\fs1

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\s

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

p{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

2\sb1\sl-215\slmult0 \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 processo qumico pode ser repre

i-reduo, pois no houve ganho nem perda de \line\tab \up0 \expndtw-3\charscalex100 e

\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 9}}

\sn geoRight}{\sv 9}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 9}}

\sn geoRight}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 308}}

w-2\charscalex100 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\charscalex100 4\tab \up0 \expndtw-2\char

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\s