Hkkjr esa d`f"k bZa/ku

twu 2008

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fo"k; oLrq

Girona 25 pral, Barcelona, E-08010, Spain

3 Hkkjr esa d`f"k bZa/ku

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VsyhQksu % +34 933 011 381

QSDl % +34 933 011 627
bZ&esy % seedling@grain.org
osc % www.grain.org
xzsu ,d varjjk"Vh; vykHkdkjh laxBu gS tks
tsusfVd lalk/kuksa vkSj LFkkuh; Kku ij yksxksa ds
fu;a=.k ij vk/kkfjr d`f"k tSo&fofo/krk o lrr
izc/a ku dk izlkj djrk gSA xzus ds ckjs esa vf/kd
tkudkjh ds fy, ns[ksa www.grain.org

lhMfyax xzsu dh =Sekfld if=dk gS ftldk

izdk'ku tuojh] vizSy] tqykbZ vkSj vDrwcj esa
fd;k tkrk gSA xzus ftu eqn~nksa ij dke djrk gS]
;g if=dk mu ij vkys[k] lekpkj] lk{kkRdkj
vkSj vU; lkexzh miyC/k djkrh gSA lhMfyax
fu'kqYd if=dk ds :i esa vkSj xzus dh osclkbV
www.grain.org@seeding ij Hkh miyC/k gSA
lhMfyax if=dk izkIr djus gsrq ;k viuk irk
cnyokus gsrq uhps fn, x, xzus ds irs ij lEidZ
djsa ;k ij fn, x, bZ&esy ij lwfpr djsAa
lhMfyaax xzsu ds LVkQ ds lkewfgd iz;kl ls
izdkf'kr dh tkrh gSA ;fn vki dksbZ ys[k ;k dksbZ
vU; lwpuk nsuk pkgrs gSa rks d`i;k gels lEidZ
djsaA ckgj ls vkus okys ys[k lEcfU/kr ys[kdksa ds
uke ls gh izdkf'kr fd, tkrs gSaA

fdlh Hkh vO;kolkf;d mi;ksx ds fy, lhMfyax ds

iw.kZ ;k vkaf'kd fgLls dks iqum
Z Rikfnr djus] vuqokn
;k izlkj djus ds fy, vki Lora= gSAa ,slk djrs
oDr gekjh flQZ ;g ekax gS fd lkexzh ds ewy lzkrs
vkSj lkStU; dk mYys[k fd;k tk, rFkk mldh ,d
izfr xzus ds dk;kZy; esa fHktok nh tk,A
tufgr esa iqueZqfnzr] }kjk
bafM;u lks'ky ,D'ku Qksje& balkQ
,&124@6] dVokfj;k ljk;] ubZ fnYyh 110016
VsyhQSDl% 91&11&26517814
bZ&esy% insaf@vsnl.com
osclkbV% http://www.insafindia.org
fMtkbUl ,.M Mk;esU'kUl] ,y&5,] 'ks[k ljk;
Qst&2
ubZ fnYyh }kjk eqfnzr
twu 2008
twu 2008

vkxs dk vkoj.k% dkyh [kksy okys ,oa [kksyfoghu

tVjksQk djdl ds chtA
QksVks % xzsu
ihNs dk vkoj.k% LFkkuh; tVjksQk dh ,d fdLe]
cksyuxhj ftyk] ifpeh mM+hlk]
HkkjrA
QksVks % xzsu

lhMfyax

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t Hkkjr dks tkZ ds Hkw[ks ,d ,sls ns'k ds

:i esa ns[kk tk jgk gS ftldh vko';drk,a
mldh vkcknh ds vuqikr esa gh c<+rh tk
jgh gSAa bl ekeys esa ysfdu ,d ckr t:j
/;ku esa j[kuh gksxh fd ns'k esa gjsd O;fDr dh tkZ dh
ekax leku ugha gSA viuh&viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eqrkfcd
yksxksa dh tkZ dh ekax esa Hkh dkQh varj gSA vki Hkkjr
ds fdlh xzkeh.k leqnk; esa pys tk,a rks nks phtsa vkidks
pkSd
a k,axhA ,d rks ;g fd yksx viuh jkstejkZ dh
t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ekStnw lalk/kuksa dks mi;ksx
djus ds ekeys esa dkQh vkRefuHkZj vkSj jpukRed gSAa
vc Hkh xzkeh.k ?kjksa dk ,d cM+k rcdk vkSj ;gka rd fd
'kgjksa esa Hkh ck;ksekl vk/kkfjr bZ/a ku] tSls ydM+h] Qlyksa
ds vo'ks"k vkSj xkscj dk bLrseky viuh tkZ
vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, djrk gSA nwljh
gSjku djus okyh pht vki ;g ns[ksx
a s fd Hkkjh la[;k
,sls yksxksa dh gS ftUgksua s vkt rd vius thou esa fctyh
dk eqga ugha ns[kkA fo'oluh; vkadM+kas dh deh ds
ckotwn ,slk yxrk gS fd vc Hkh jkT; [kkuk idkus vkSj
izdk'k tSlh cqfu;knh tkZ vko'kdrkvksa dh iwfrZ 86
Qhlnh xzkeh.k ?kjksa ds fy, djus esa jkT; ukdke gSA1
fuf'pr rkSj ij bu vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy,
dne mBk, tkus dh t:jr gS] ysfdu bu vkadM+kas dk
bLrseky cM+s fuxeksa dks tSo&bZ/a ku mRiknu ds fy,
fj;k;r nsus ds rdZ ds :i fd;k tkuk ,d fcydqy gh
vyx pht gS] tSlk fd ljdkj fQygky dj jgh gSA
okLro esa ,slh uhfr;ka vlekurkvksa dh [kkbZ dks vkSj
pkSMk+ djus dk gh dke djsx
a hA

bZ/a ku iSnk djus okyh Qlyksa dk bLrseky isVky

s dk
LFkku ysus esa fd;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu /;ku nsus okyh
ckr gS fd ftu yksxksa dh cM+h dkjksa dks pykus ds fy,
;g dok;n dh tk jgh gS os xzkeh.k leqnk; ugha gSAa ;s
u, bZ/a ku fnYyh tSls 'kgjksa esa iSny ;k lkbfdy ls pyus
okys vfrfu/kZu yksxksa ds fy, ugha cuk, tk jgs ftuds
ikl bruk iSlk Hkh ugha fd os cl ls py ldsAa 2 ns'k
Hkj esa 'kgjh xjhc rcdk ,sls gh ;krk;kr lk/kuksa ls
pyrk gSA ;s yksx njvly] oSdfYid bZ/a kuksa dks ysdj
py jgh ml cgl esa dgha vkrs gh ugha] ftldk y{;
eksVj ;krk;kr vkSj m|ksx gS] cfYd bUgsa rks orZeku lanHkZ
esa tkZ Qlyksa ds bu u, iz;ksDrkvksa }kjk ^dSfIVo
isMfs LV;u* dk uke ns fn;k x;k gSA loky mBrk gS fd
Hkkjr ljdkj vkf[kj tSo tkZ3 ds fy, bruh Hkkjh ek=k

lhMfyax

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Hkkjr esa d`f"k bZa/ku

esa vkf[kj fdlds fy, >ksd
a jgh gSA D;k bu u, bZ/kuksa
ls bl ns'k dk voljfoghu cgql[a ; rcdk viuk thou
lq/kkj ik,xk\
ladrs rks crkrs gSa fd ,slk gksu dh de gh mEehn gSA
Mseyj fdzLyj tSo Mhty ds mRiknu dks blfy,
izkRs lkgu nsrh gS D;ksfa d mls viuh eflZMht vkSj vU;
vk/kqfud okguks4a dh fcdzh djuh gSA Hkkjrh; jsyos us
viuh tehusa d`f"k bZ/a ku jksi.k ds fy, bafM;u vkW;y
dkWjiksj's ku dks blfy, nh gSa rkfd og vius Vus ksa ds fy,
bZ/a ku dk tqxkM+ dj ldsA ogha nwljh vksj] vxz.kh lhesUV
daiuh ,lhlh us trjksQk vkSj vj.Mh dk jksi.k blfy,
fd;k gS rkfd og vius u, tkZ la;=
a ks5a ds fy, tkZ
dk tqxkM+ dj ldsA tkfgj rkSj ij bu u, bZ/a kuksa ds
vlyh ykHkkFkhZ ;s cM+s fuxe gSa tks bldk bLrseky viuk
equkQk c<+kus vkSj xzeh.k vkcknh ij viuk dgj <kus ds
fy, dj jgs gSAa bu cM+h futh daifu;ksa }kjk dh tk
jgh ;s xfrfof/k;ka tehu] ikuh vkSj Qly tSls lalk/kuksa
dk Hkkjh ek=k esa nksgu djrh gSa ftuls [kk| vkSj bZ/a ku
ds ekeys esa leqnk;kas }kjk vkRefuHkZjrk gkfly dj ysus
dh ;kstukvksa dks xgjk >Vdk igqp
a ldrk gSA ljdkjh
;kstukvksa esa xzkeh.k tkZ vkSj ikfjokfjd fdLe ds
ck;ksxl
S la;=
a ksa dh ckr dh tkrh gS tks xzke Lrj6 ij
tkZ lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djsx
a ]s ysfdu bu ifj;kstukvkas ij
fo'kky dkWjiksjVs d`f"k bZ/a ku ifj'kks/kdksa o cM+s iSekus ds
jksi.kksa dks jkT; }kjk nh tkus okyh enn dh Nk;k iM+
tkrh gS ftlls ;s ;kstuk,a aV ds eqga eas thjs ls T;knk
dqN ugha jg tkrhaA ftl iSekus ij tSo bZ/a ku dh ;s
ifj;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gS]a mldh rqyuk esa vius tSo
lalk/kuksa ls LFkkuh; Lrj ij leqnk;ksa }kjk viuk bZ/a ku
cukus ds iz;kl cgqr NksVs Lrj ds gksrs gSAa
tgka rd fd bZ/a kuksa ds lzkrs dk loky gS] vkt Hkkjr dk
iwjk /;ku ck;ksekl] [kkldj phuh ds mi&mRiknksa
trjksQk] iksuxkfe;k vkSj rsy NksMu+ s okys vU; ikS/kksa ls
bZFksukWy fudkyus ij iwjh rjd dsfUnzr gSA bUgha dks dqy
feykdj eksVs rkSj ij ck;ksQ;
~ v
q y ;k tSo bZ/a ku dk uke
fn;k tkrk gS gkykafd] xSj ljdkjh laLFkku vkSj
jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa dks bl uke ij vkifRr gS vkSj
os bls d`f"k bZ/a ku dguk ilan djrs gSa A ;g fopkj dksbZ
cgqr u;k ugha gS D;ksfa d xzkeh.k leqnk; dkQh yacs le;
ls ck;ksekl vk/kkfjr tkZ dk bLrseky djrs vk, gS]a
ysfdu vc fnDdr mu daifu;ksa vkSj ljdkjksa dh cM+h

1- Hkkjr ljdkj dk 1999&2000 dk

jk"Vh; uewuk losZ{k.k
2- xhre frokjh] ^VkaliksVZ ,aM
ySMa &;wl ikWfyflt bu fnYyh*]
http://tinyurl.com/2a7nsh

3- ds] ih] izHkkdju uk;j]

^ck;ks&Q~;qvfyax nh oYMZl gaxj*] nh
fganw fctusl ykbu 4 tuojh 2008]
http://tinyurl.com/2bzg62

4- lh,lvkbZvkj dk lsVa y lkWYV vkSj

xqtjkr ds cokuk esa eSjhu dSfedYl
fjlpZ bafLVV~;wV yScksjsVht vuqla/kku
lk>hnkj gSaA VsfDudy buiqV~l teZuh
esa gksgsugse fo'ofo|ky; ls vk, gSaA
Mseyj fdzlyj ifj;kstuk ij 33
fefy;u MkWyj [kpZ dj jgk gSA
^MSeyj Vq lsV vi dksvkWi Vq lkslZ
ck;ksMhty*
http://tinyurl.com/26fnkl;

bls Hkh ns[ksa

http://tinyurl.com/2br5y9

5- ns[ks]a
http://tinyurl.com/5pfjlb;
http://tinyurl.com/4ojnag;
http://tinyurl.com/5yp8eb

6- ns[ksa
http://tinyurl.com/3oehas

twu 2008

dkWjiksjsV lRrk

ys[k

;kstukvksa ds pyrs gks jgh gS ftUgsa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa vkSj

ikfjfLFkfrdh ij vius m|e ds izHkkoksa dh dksbZ ijokg
ughaA dkWjiksjVs txr }kjk epk, tk jgs reke gks&gYys
ds ckotwn ;s bZ/a ku fuf'pr rkSj ij ikfjfLFkfrdh ds
vuqdy
w ughaA7 buds fy, ,d vU; uke fudkyk x;k
gS] dkWiZ bZ/a ku D;ksfa d budk izlkj dkWjiksj's ku ;kuh cM+s
fuxeksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS tks NksVh dk'r dh [ksrh
dks cjckn fd, ns jgh gSA8

7- jkT; dh daiuh jktLFkku LVsV

ekbal ,aM feujYl fyfeVsM
vkj,l,e,e,y dk ekeyk crkus
;ksX; gSA jktLFkku ljdkj dh fjiksVZ
ds vuqlkj] ^^nks ;wjksih; ekudksa ds
vuqlkj mPp xq.koRrk okyk 45000
yhVj ck;ksMhty dk mRiknu fd;k
x;k tks Hkkjh [kuu lkexzh esa bLrseky
fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa bdykSrh
vkj,l,e,e,y daiuh gh [kuu
midj.kksa ds fy, ck;ksMhty dk
bLrseky dj jgh gSA* ^i;kZoj.k ds
vuqdyw * bZ/a ku ds bLrseky ls ;g
daiuh viuh [kuu xfrfof/k;ksa dks
^xzhu* yscy nsus esa l{ke gS] tks okLro
esa i;kZoj.k ds fy, uqdlkunk;d gS
vkSj LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds fy, Qk;nsena
ugha gSA
8- ck;ksMhty ij Hkkjr esa gqbZ ,d
jk"Vh; dk;Z'kkyk esa bl 'kCnkoyh dk
iz;ksx fd;k x;kA

www://www.grain.org/
agrofuels/?indi2a 007

9- ns[ksa]

ljdkjh igyksa dh ck<+

eqgkojs ds Lrj ij ns[ks]a rks tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj
vk;kfrr isVky
s dh Hkkjh dher ds tokc esa Hkkjr
ljdkj dkQh mRlkg ls tSo bZ/a kuksa ds leFkZu esa vk
[kM+h gqbZ gSA budk izpkj&izlkj djus ds fy, ljdkj
jkT; dh reke e'khujh dk /kM+Yys ls bLrseky dj jgh
gS] pkgs og jk"Vifr dk;kZy; ds ek/;e ls gks vFkok
ftyk Lrjh; iapk;r dk;kZy;ksa ds jkLrs] igyksa dh ck<+
ykbZ tk jgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd 2003 esa us'kuy
ck;ksMhty fe'ku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA tSo bZ/a ku ds
fodkl ij cuh ;kstuk vk;ksx dh lfefr us ml o"kZ
viuh fjiksVZ eas izLrkfor fd;k Fkk fd 2012 rd
isVkfs y;e esa feyk, tkus okys d`f"k bZ/a ku ds vuqikr dks
5 Qhlnh ls c<+kdj 20 Qhlnh dj fn;k tk,A ;kstuk
vk;ksx dh vU; fjiksVksaZ esa Hkh] [kkldj baVhxzVs M
s ,uthZ
9
ikWfylh fjiksVZ 2006 esa tSo bZ/a kukas ds leFkZu esa ubZ
vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dh ckr dh xbZ gSA blds ckotwn vc
rd fof'k"V uhfr;ka cukbZ ugha tk ldh gS%a tSo bZ/a ku ds
fy, xzkeh.k _.k dks ysdj vc rd ukckMZ dks Li"V
fn'kkfuns'Z k tkjh fd, tkus ckdh gSa vkSj Hkys gh 2008
dh 'kq#vkr esa ,d jk"Vh; ck;ksMhty uhfr rS;kj dj
ysus dh ckr dh xbZ Fkh] ysfdu vc rd ml uhfr ds
elkSns dks lkoZtfud fVIi.kh ds fy, lkeus ugha yk;k
tk ldk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us 2005 esa Hkys gh ck;ksMhty
[kjhn uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA dqN gh yksxksa dks
bl ckr dk irk gS fd bZFksukWy dh mPp dher vkSj
dPps eky dh vi;kZIr vkiwfrZ ds pyrs bl uhfr dks
okil ys fy;k x;kA

http://tinyurl.com/yonbhb

10- chMh,vkbZ dh osclkbV ns[ksa]

http://www.bdai.org.in/

11-ns[ks]a
http://tinyurl.com/26ko3w

12- ^^ck;ksMhty ckWMh flDl eksj

lfClMh QkWj trjksQk QkeZlZ**
http://tinyurl.com/ypy9jw

13-ns[ksa]
http://tinyurl.com/yu425d

14- ns[ks]a
http://nrega.nic.in/

15- ^^vksisu ysVj Vq fefuLVj QkWj U;w

,sMa fjU;w,cy ,uthZ**( MsDdu
MsoyiesaV lkslk;Vh]
http://tinyurl.com/6bjs6q

twu 2008

dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ck;ksMhty ds ekeys esa iSnk fd, x,

bl 'kwU; dks Hkjus ds fy, vc jkT;ksa dh ljdkjsa gksM+
eas yxh gSAa Hkkjr ds dbZ jkT;ksa us vius ;gka fuxeksa ds
lkFk feydj tSo bZ/a ku dh [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,
reke fdLe dh fj;k;rsa nh gSAa blds ckotwn daifu;ka
jk"Vh; Lrj ij vkSj T;knk fj;k;rksa dh ekax dj jgh
gSAa ck;ksMhty dh vkiwfrZ djus okyh daifu;ksa vkSj vU;
us 2006 esa feydj ck;ksMhty vlksfl,'ku vkWQ
bafM;kchMh,vkbZ dh LFkkiuk dhA10 ;g laxBu vc
m|ksxksa ds fy, ekgkSy rS;kj djus esa uhfrxr ifjorZuksa
vkSj dkuwuh n[ky nsus esa yxk gqvk gSA bldh eq[; ekax

T;knk ls T;knk tehu eqg;

S k djkus dh gS ftl ij
vf/kd ls vf/kd dPps eky dk mRiknu fd;k tk ldsA
blds vykok tc rd ns'k esa fd, x, jksi.kksa ls mRiknu
ugha gksrk11] rc rd tSo bZ/a ku Hkkjh ek=k esa vk;kfrr
djus ds fy, vklku 'krs]aZ ck;ksMhty ds nke dks 26-50
#i;s ls c<+kdj 33 #i;s izfr yhVj fd;k tkuk] dj
fj;k;rsa vkSj lHkh uhfrxr elyks12a ls fuiVus ds fy,
iz/kkuea=h dh v/;{krk esa ,d jk"Vh; tSo bZ/a ku cksMZ ds
xBu dh Hkh ekaxas chMh,vkbZ us dh gSAa fQDdh ds tSo
bZ/a ku ij dksj xqiz us d`f"k ea=ky; dks izLrko fn;k gS
fd cM+s iSekus ij trjksQk dh dkWjiksjVs [ksrh ij 10 o"kZ
dk dj vodk'k fn;k tk,A13 fQDdh us ljdkj dk
vkg~oku fd;k gS fd og jk"Vh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh
;kstuk14 dk bLrseky Hkh trjksQk dh [ksrh djokus eas
djsA ogha] nwljh vksj phuh m|ksx dh ykWch bafM;u
'kqxy feYl vlksfl,'ku bZFksukWy ds cktkj esa vkbZ
mNky dk Qk;nk mBkus ds fy, phuh m|ksx dks vkSj
T;knk fu;a=.k eqDr djus dh lkSncs kth esa yxk gqvk gSA
;g laxBu bZ/a kuksa esa feyk, tkus okys bZFksukWy dh ek=k
dks 5 ls c<+kdj 10 Qhlnh djus dh ekax dj jgk gS
vkSj mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd 2008 ds [kRe gksus rd
;g izko/kku dj fn;k tk,xkA
blesa dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg, fd ns'k Hkj eas py
jgs lkekftd vkanksyu dkWjiksjVs txr ds fy, ljdkjh
enn dks ysdj f'kdk;r dj jgs gSAa ,d ubZ cuh laLFkk
ihiqYl dkWfy'ku vkWu ck;ksQ;
~ v
q Yl ljdkj ls ,d
tui{kh; tkZ uhfr dh ekax dj jgk gS vkSj mlus
dkWjiksjVs {ks=] m|ksx laxBuks]a tkZ m|fe;ks]a vkS|ksfxd
izfr"Bkuks]a futh daifu;ks]a ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ksa vkSj
lkoZtfud {ks= dh fo'kky bdkb;ksa ds izHkqRo esa pykbZ
tk jgh uhfr izfdz;k dks turk ds chp ykus dh ekax
dh gSA15 ;s lewg ,uvkjbZth ds ek/;e ls tehu ds
fuxehdj.k dk rh[kk fojks/k dj jgs gSAa
/;ku nsus okyh ckr ;g gS fd m|ksxksa }kjk dh tk jgh

lhMfyax

jkT; ljdkjksa ij p<+k trjksQk dk cq[kkj

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mRrjk[kaM esa jkT; dk tSi&bZ/a ku cksMZ vius la;Dq r ou izc/a ku dk;Zdez ksa ds rgr jksi.kksa dk izpkj dj jgk gSA iatkc
d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; esa okfudh vkSj izkd`frd lalk/ku foHkkx trjksQk dh 35 fofHkUu lzkrs fdLeksa dh iM+rky dj jgk gS
vkSj fdlkuksa dks trjksQk dh [ksrh ds fy, izf'k{k.k ns jgk gSA e/; Hkkjr esa fLFkr NRrhlx<+ tSo&bZ/a ku izkf/kdj.k dk
xBu jkT; ljdkj us 2005 esa fd;k Fkk ftldk mn~n's ; lHkh ljdkjh okguksa dks trjksQk ls fudys rsy ls pykus dk
FkkA blds ckn NRrhlx<+ uohdj.kh; tkZ fodkl izkf/kdj.k1 dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ ftldk nkok gS fd vxLr 2007
rd blus jkT; esa 4 djksM+ jqi, ds trjksQk jksi.k dk y[; iwjk dj fy;k gSA e/; izn's k esa jkT; dk viuk tSo&bZ/a ku
fe'ku2 dke dj jgk gS ftldk y{; vxys 20 lky esa 10 yk[k gsDVs;j tehu ij trjksQk dk jksi.k djuk gSA tgka
lRrj Qhlnh ls ij dh vkcknh iwjh rjg [ksrh ij fuHkZj gS vkSj trjksQk dk bLrseky ckM+ ds :i esa djrh gS] ogka
ljdkj dks Hkjkslk gS fd og yksxksa dks trjksQk dh ,dQlyh [ksrh ds fy, jkth dj ysxh vkSj blds fy, jkT; izf'k{k.k
o mpp iSnkokj3 okyh fdLeksa ls mudh enn djsxkA
dqN izkra h; ljdkjksa us fuxeksa ds lkFk fey dj trjksQk dk jksi.k fd;k gSA vka/kz izn's k esa ,slk gh gqvk gS tgka jsu 'kSMks
,fj;kt MsoyiesVa foHkkx us lkxj 'kqxlZ ,aM vykbM izkM
s DV~l fyfeVsM dks dgk gS fd og trjksQk dh ulZjh ds fy,
ftEesnkj gSA4 blds vykok jkT;] futh daiuh vkSj iapk;rksa ds chp xBtksM+ ls cus xzkeh.k dkjksckj dsna z ;kuh :jy
fctusl gCl dk Hkh ,d lk>snkjh okyk ekWMy ykxw fd;k tk jgk gS ftls pqfuank LFkkuksa ij vatke fn;k x;k gSA5 blds
ihNs vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa vkSj xkaoksa ds chp lh/kk laidZ LFkkfir djuk gSA fczfV'k isVkfs y;e }kjk fu;af=r Mh1 vkW;Yl
w ekgkSy dk
gfj;k.kk esa ,sls rhu dsna z cuk jgh gSA6 dbZ jkT; ljdkjsa fuos'kdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, csgn vuqdy
fuekZ.k dj jgh gSa vkSj daifu;ksa us
izfrfdz;k Hkh dh gS% tSo&bZ/a ku ds {ks= esa dwn pqdh ,d vkbZVh daiuh vkbZd,s Q fyfeVsM7 us vkbZlh,vkj8 ds lg;ksx ls
es?kky; vkSj iwoksRZ rj lesr 14 jkT;ksa esa viuk foLrkj dj fy;k gS vkSj vc FkkbZyM
aS esa vius ikaon ilkj fy, gSAa 9 vka/kz
izn's k esa jkT; ljdkj us NksVs vkSj e>ksys fdlkuksa ds fy, [kkldj iksuxksfe;k vkSj trjksQk ds jksi.k esa vkus okyh ykxr
dk ogu [kqn djus dk QSlyk fd;k gS rkfd os viuh tehuksa dks tS&bZ/a ku dh Qlyksa dks mxkus esa cny ldsAa 10 vka/kz
izn's k xzkeh.k jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk ds rgr lkoZtfud&futh lk>snkjh dks vatke fn;k x;k gS ftlls 14 futh daifu;ks11a
ds foLrkj dk jkLrk lkQ gks x;k gSA buesa uanu ck;ksefS VDl fyfeVsM ftldk la;Dq r midze Mh1 vkW;Yl ds lkFk gS]
VhVkx<+ ck;ksVd
s izkbosV fyfeVsM vkSj trjksQk xzkos lZ ,aM ck;ks Q~;,w y MsoyiesVa dksvkWijsfVo Hkh 'kkfey gSAa

1- ;g izkf/kdj.k varjjk"Vh; laxBu fjU;w,cy ,uthZ ,aM ,uthZ ,Qhf'k;alh ikVZujf'ki vkjbZbZbZih dk
Hkh lnL; gSA ns[ksa http://credacg.com/
2- ns[ksa http://biofuelmissionmp.com/
3- ns[ks ha ttp://www.destinationmadhyapradesh.com/state-profile/Short-project-profiles/ 13
Jatrofa_Plantation.pdf

4567891011-

ns[ksa http://www.rd.ap.gov.in/CRDAction%20plans/actionplans/nellore.htm
ns[ksa http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/bline/2006/12/26/stories/2006122603480100.htm
ns[ksa http://www.d1plc.com/
ns[ksa http://ikf-technologies.com/
ns[ksa http://myiris.com/shares/company/writeDet.php?icode=ikfsoftw
ns[ksa http://tinyurl.com/4z692p
vka/kz izns'k ljdkj dh foKfIr 478] 6 uoacj 2006] http://www.rd.ap.gov.in/EGS/EGS_GO_478.htm
vka/kz izns'k ljdkj dh foKfIr 23153] 8 fnlacj 2006]

http://www.rd.ap.gov.in/EGS/BIO_Diesel_Memo_23153.htm

vf/kdrj ekaxas Hkkjr ds ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk Lohd`r dj

yh tk jgh gSa tks uohdj.kh; tkZ dks iw.kZ leFkZu dh
xkajVh nsrs gq, tSo bZ/a ku dks lLrk cuk, j[kus ds fy,
dj fj;k;rsa nsus ds okns dj jgk gS] ysfdu tSlk fd
igys crk;k x;k] ljdkj dqN Bksl dne mBk ikus eas
cgqr /kheh izfrfdz;k fn[kk jgh gSA bl foyEc dh ,d
otg ;g gS fd reke ljdkjh ea=ky; fdlh u fdlh
rjhds ls tSo bZ/ku ds ekeys ls tqMs+ gq, gSa vkSj Hkys gh
buesa ls dksbZ Hkh mlds f[kykQ u gks] ysfdu ea=ky;ksa
dh rukruh ds chp gj ckj ekeyk yVd tk jgk gSA
elyu] ,d vksj tgka eaf=;ksa dk ,d lewg d`f"k ea=h
ds usrR` o esa izLrkfor uhfr nLrkost ij dke dj jgk

lhMfyax

gS] ogha uohdj.kh; tkZ ea=h foykleqRreokj us ;wjksi

esa [kqys vke bl {ks= esa 100 Qhlnh izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k
dk Lokxr dj MkykA16 chMh,vkbZ bl nsjh ls uk[kq'k gS]
[kkldj bl ckr ls fd ljdkj vc rd lfClMh ds
elys ij dqN r; ugha dj ikbZ gSA17

futh lapkyu pkyw gS

pkSd
a kus okyh ckr ;g gS fd fdl gn rd futh m|ksx
,d leku ljdkjh uhfr ds vHkko esa bl {ks= esa dkQh
vkxs tk pqdk gSA18 bldh dbZ otgsa gS%a cM+s m|eksa ds
fy, Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks [kksyk tkuk] ftuesa fons'kh
daifu;ka Hkh 'kkfey gS(a mRiknu dh de ykxr( reke

16-^^bafM;k lhfdax 100 ijlsVa

,QMhvkbZ vkWu ck;ksQ~;q,Yl% fefuLVj**
http://tinyurl.com/297ej4

17- bafM;k bu Lyks ysu bu Mkbo QkWj

xzhuj Q~;q,Yl]
http://tinyurl.com/244mxn

18- jkckscSda dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd

http://tinyurl.com/24u6hs

twu 2008

ys[k

oSf'od gksrs Hkkjr ds tSo&bZa/ku midj.k fuekZrk

izkt vc nqfu;k Hkj esa QSy pqdh gS% bFksukWy mRiknu ds fy, ,d ;wjksih; daiuh1 ds lkFk mldk 60 Qhlnh
fgLlsnkjh okyk ,d la;qDr midze gS vkSj ,d czkthyh daiuh2 esa mldh 54 Qhlnh fgLlsnkjh gSA blus fczVsu ds
igys bFksukWy la;a= ds fy, midj.k eqgS;k djk, Fks ftls fczfV'k 'kqxj }kjk vf/kd`r fd;k x;k Fkk( bls FkkbZySaM
eas dlkok ls bZFksukWy cukus okys la;a= ds fy, midj.kksa dk Bsdk fn;k x;k( vesfjdk esa bldh ,d bathfu;fjax
bdkbZ gS vkSj blds vykok ;g 40 ns'kksa esa ekStwn gSA Hkkjr&vesfjdh m|eh iwath iwathifr fouksn [kkslyk us izkt esa
10 Qhlnh 'ks;j [kjhns gSaA [kkslyk iwjh nqfu;k esa bZFksukWy bZa/ku dk izpkj djrs gSaA tkiku ds ek#csuh dkWjiksjs'ku
dk Hkh bl daiuh esa 'ks;j gSA izkt ds v/;{k lhvkbZvkbZ dh bdkbZ tSo bZ/a ku ij jk"Vh; la?k ds Hkh izeq[k gSAa daiuh
ljdkj }kjk yxk, tk jgs fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= esa equkQs dh Qly dkV jgh gS rFkk xqtjkr ds daMyk lst esa viuh
,d mRiknd bdkbZ yxkus okyh gSA3 leqnz rV ij bdkbZ gksus ls fons'kh cktkjksa esa midj.kksa ds ifjogu esa vklkuh
gksrh gSA bldk LFkkuh; yksxksa ij dkQh xgjk izHkko iM+rk gS] tSlk fd ,d LFkkuh; O;fDr us crk;k& ;s cM+s la;a=
vkSj jksi.k vius vki esa lst dh rjg fo'kkydk; gksrs tk jgs gSaA
dbZ vU; daifu;ka Hkh fons'k dk #[k dj jgh gSAa 4 vka/kz izn's k ds rVorhZ 'kgj dkadhukM+k esa 3&4 tSo bZ/a ku la;=
a
yxk, tkus dh ;kstuk gS] muesa ls ,d uSpqjy ck;ks ,uthZ fyfeVsM vkWfLV;k dh ,d tkZ daiuh vkSj vesfjdh
fuos'k QeZ ds lkFk la;qDr :i ls yxk;k tk jgk gS tks Hkkjr dk igyk lexz vksfy;ks&dsfedy tSo bZa/ku la;a=
gksxkA5 2003 esa bls yxk;k x;k Fkk vkSj bldk ifjpkyu 2007 esa 'kq: gks x;kA ;gka ls ike vkW;y] trjksQk vkSj
iksuxkfe;k dh Qly ls fXyljhu vkSj ck;ksMhty iSnk fd;k tk,xk ftldk vf/kdrj fgLlk mRrjh vesfjdk vkSj
iwohZ ,f'k;k esa fu;kZr gksxkA jkT; ljdkj tSo bZa/ku uhfr ds elkSns dks vkf[kjh :i nsus esa yxh gS ftlls ,slh
ifj;kstukvksa dh vko';drkvksa dks lekfgr fd;k tk ldsA6

1234-

ck;ksfluthZ ;wjksik ch-oh- uhnjySM

a dh daiuh gS vkSj ;g ;wjksih; tSo bZ/a ku cktkj dks vkiwfrZ djsxhA
tjkxqvk bfDoiesaV baMLVh fyfeVsM
ns[ksa] http://www.kasez.com/index.asp
Hkkjrh; daifu;ka fons'k esa viuh bdkb;ka yxkus esa tqVha&
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2007/12/03/stories/2007120350860500.htn

5- ns[ksa] http://tinyurl.com/6zg4g4
6- ns[ksa] http://greenbusinesscenter.com/images/photos/ads53.pdf
izkd`frd lalk/ku( lLrk ekuoh; Je( yphys i;kZoj.kh;
fu;e&dkuwu( vkSj mnkj fj;k;rsa jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk
fuos'k vkdf"kZr djus ds dneksa ls iSnk gqbZ gksM+ ls
izkRs lkfgrA blds Bhd myV phu esa tSo bZ/a ku daifu;ksa
esa fons'kh fgLlsnkjh dks 2007 ds ckn ls gh 49 Qhlnh
ij lhfer dj fn;k x;k gSA bu lcdk vFkZ ;g gqvk
fd cM+s fons'kh f[kykM+h Hkkjr esa viuk ifjpkyu dj
nqfu;k Hkj ds cktkj ds fy, mriknu dj ldsx
a As buesa
chih tks Mhou vkW;Yl dh Hkh ekfyd gS vkSj ,Mh,e
o cs;j ds lkFk la;Dq r :i ls Mseyj 'kkfey gSAa dqN
,slh daifu;ka tks ;gha iyh&c<+h gS]a tSls bZFksukWy
izlLadj.k dh e'khu rS;kj djus okyh daiuh izkt vc
Hkkjrh; lhekvksa dks ikj dj [kqn cgqjk"Vh; daifu;ksa esa
rCnhy gks jgh gSa tcfd dbZ ds f}i{kh; lEcU/k fons'kh
daifu;ksa ds lkFk gSAa

19- nf{k.k Hkkjr esa dks;EcVwj] ds

'kqxjdsu czhfMax baLVhV~;wV] vkbZlh,vkj
dk 'kqxjdsu fotu 2025
http://tinyurl.com/22n8b9

20- ns[ks]a
http://tinyurl.com/ypowv6

twu 2008

phuh ij fQj esgjcku

'kq#vkr esa gkykafd] dbZ ifj;kstukvksa us trjksQk] ike
vkW;y vkSj iksuxkfe;k ij [kqn dks dsfUnzr fd;k Fkk]
ysfdu vc ftl rjg tSo bZ/a ku dk cq[kkj flj ij p<+rk
tk jgk gS phuh ls bZFksukWy mRikfnr djus esa Hkh mlh

xfr ls fnypLih iSnk gksrh tk jgh gSA bl lky mEehn

dh tk jgh gS fd phuh ds lcls cM+s mRiknd ds rkSj
ij czkthy dks iNkM+ dj Hkkjr vOoy gks tk,xkA vkt
fu;kstd pkgrs gSa fd xUus dh [ksrh ,d cgq mRikn
Qly ds :i esa dh tk, ;kuh phuh ds vykok Hkh mlls
dbZ vkSj phtsa cukbZ tk ldrhA19 blls ;g Qly ges'kk
ds fy, fu;kZr cktkj ij dsfUnzr gks tk,xh vkSj lkFk
gh d`f"k vuql/a kku dk #[k Hkh bZFksukWy mRiknu tSls
vikjEikfjd mi;ksxksa ds fy, xUus dh fdLesa mitkus dh
vksj eqMx
s+ hA Hkkjr vc LohV lks?kZe vkSj 'kqxj chV ls Hkh
bZFksukWy iSnk djus dh rduhd ij dke dj jgk gSA
nqfu;k ds 'khrks".k dfVca/kh; {ks=ksa ls vkus okys 'kqxjchV
dks viukus dk eryc gS] flutaVs k ds mRiknks]a [kkldj
mlh ds }kjk fodflr Vkfidy 'kqxjchV dks viukuk
tks ".kdfVca/kh; {ks=ksa ds mi;qDr gksrk gSA20 izkt
baMLVht bl fdLe dh 'kqxjchV ls pkjs ds izlLa dj.k
ds fy, flutsVa k ds lkFk feydj dke dj jgk gSA bl
rjg dh fdLeksa vU; mPp izk|
S ksfxdh okyh tSo tkZ
Qlyksa ds fodkl dk jkLrk cuk ldrh gS]a ftuesa thu
la'kksf/kr thok.kq ;kuh th,evks Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa

lhMfyax

tSo bZa/ku dh ygj ij mNyrh d`f"k vkS|ksfxd daifu;ka

ys[k

d`f"k vkS|ksfxd daifu;ka uohdj.kh; tkZ dks feyus okyh lfClMh cukus esa yxh gSaA elyu] vknh ck;ksVsd] ftldh
izc/a ku Vhe esa flutsVa k bafM;k ds iwoZ mik/;{k 'kkfey gS]a dkQh rsth ls trjksQk ds cht ds fu;kZr dh rjQ eqM+
jgh gSA gkbfczM chtksa dh daiuh uwthfoMw flV~l izkbosV fyfeVsM tujy bySfDVd ds lkFk feydj dukZVd ds
nkosuxsjs ftys esa igyk iou tkZ la;a= yxkus esa tqVh gS ftlds fy, mls uohdj.kh; tkZ ea=ky;] Hkkjr ds
foHkkx bjsMk ls enn Hkh fey pqdh gSA ,sls gh dukZVd fLFkr eSlwj dh daiuh yScySaM ck;ksVsd izkbosV fyfeVsM fV';w
dYpj ds ihNs iSnk gksus okys trjksQk ikS/kksa dks mxkus esa yxh gS ftldk forj.k Hkkjr] vQzhdk vkSj ykfru vesfjdk
esa Mh1 vkW;Yl djsxhA eysf'k;k esa lkjkokd dh ljdkj us yScySM
a dks ogka ,d ck;ks ,uthZ ikdZ yxkus dk U;kSrk
fn;k gSA daiuh dks ekstkfEcd esa trjksQk [ksrh ds fy, 10 yk[k gsDVs;j tehu fodflr djus ds fy, ,d iqrZxkyh
daiuh ds lkFk pquk x;kA xqtjkr LVsV QVhZykbtlZ ,aM dsfedYl fyfeVsM th,l,Qlh,y us yScySM
a dks xqtjkr
ds dPN {ks= esa 11000 gsDVs;j tehu ij trjksQk jksi.k ds fy, nks lsokiznkrkvksa esa ,d pquk gSA

1- ns[ksa lhek flag] ^^eSlwj ck;ksVsd QeZ VsDl nh yhM bu trjksQk fV';wt dYpj**] 10 tuojh 2008]
http://livemint.com/Articles/2008/01/10000249/Mysore-biotech-firm-takes-the.html

tks vius lkFk reke leL;k,a ysdj vkrs gSAa igyh ckj]
,sls mRikn cM+s iSekus ij cxSj fdlh fuxjkuh vkSj lqj{kk
ds yk, tk jgs gSAa igys ls gh tSo vfHk;kaf=dh ls
vxyh ih<+h dh Qlyksa vkSj isMk+ as dks iSnk djus ij 'kks/k
py jgk gS21] LFkkuh; Qlyksa vkSj tSo fofo/krk dks
ladez .k dk [krjk blls c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA

trjksQk dk jk"VO;kih cq[kkj

Hkys gh] phuh ls bZFksukWy cukus esa daifu;ka fnypLih
fn[kk jgh gS]a ysfdu dqN daifu;ksa dh T;knk fnypLih
czkthy ls phuh dk vk;kr djus esa gSA22 ysfdu] ,slk
trjksQk ;k LFkkuh; Lrj ij jrutksr] taxy vj.Mh]
dangjyw ;k tsiy dgs tkus okys ck;ksMhty ds bl
lzkrs ds lkFk ekeyk ugha gS vkSj Hkkjr Hkj esa bldk
izlkj ;q) Lrj ij fd;k tk jgk gSA dbZ ljdkjh
bdkb;ka blesa yxh gqbZ gSAa xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; us
2005&06 esa 9 jkT;ksa dks djhc 18 djksM+ trjksQk ds
ikS/ks jksius ds fy, foRrh; enn eqgS;k djkbZ FkhA23
2006 esa Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn us v)Z&catj
vkSj catj {ks=ksa eas O;kolkf;d iSnkokj ds fy, trjksQk
dh ,d fdLe ,lMh,;wt1s dh igpku dh ftlesa rsy
dh ek=k dkQh T;knk 49-2 Qhlnh gksrh gSA tSo
izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx esa fQygky 'kks/k py jgk gS fd
ck;ksMhty mRiknu ds fy, trjksQk dh dkSu lh
fdLe lokZf/kd mi;qDr gS vkSj mls dSls fodflr
fd;k tk,A24 blds vykok d`f"k ea=ky; ds Hkhrj
jk"Vh; frygu vkSj ouLifr rsy fodkl cksMZ uksoksMZ
Hkh trjksQk dh mUur fdLe dh igpku vkSj fodkl
ds fy, ns'k Hkj esa ,d ifj;kstuk ij dke dj jgk
gSA mRrjk[kaM tSo bZ/a ku cksMZ us trjksQk thu cSd
a dh
LFkkiuk dh gS tgka mPp iSnkokj okys chtksa dh fdLe
lajf{kr dh tkrh gSA bleas vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,
fd cM+s fuxe vkf[kj trjksQ dh ubZ fdLeksa esa

lhMfyax

fnypLih D;kas ys jgs gSaA Mh1 vkW;y ij igys gh

trjksQk dh mPp iSnkokj okyh fdLeksa dks gkfly
djus dh dok;n esa ck;ks ik;jslh ;kuh tSo pksjh ds
vkjksi yx pqds gSaA25
i;kZIr cgl bl ckr dks ysdj Hkh gks pqdh gS fd
trjksQk dks dgka iSnk fd;k tk,A 'kq#vkr esa ftu
{ks=ksa dh igpku gqbZ mu {ks=ksa esa lcls igys os catj
tehusa Fkha ftudk dksbZ bLrseky ugha gks jgk FkkA ,d
ckj dks ,slk yxk fd ns'k ,d vuqi;ksxh pht dk
bLrseky dj cf<+;k dke djsxkA fQj xzkeh.k fodkl
ea=ky; us 2005 esa osLV ySaM ,Vyl vkWQ bafM;k
fudkykA26 VkVk ,uthZ ,aM fjlkslZst bafLVV~;Vw ] Vsjh
}kjk bldk v/;;u fd;k x;k ftlus crk;k fd
trjksQk jksi.k ds fy, csdkj tehu dh Jsf.k;ka ekStwn
gSaA27 bljks us Hkh bu LFkyksa dh igpku ds fy, fjeksV
lsfa lax dh ,d ifj;kstuk ij dke 'kq: fd;k gSA28
ysfdu tks tehusa ckgfj;ksa dks [kkyh] catj vkSj ijrh
tku iM+rh gSa] njvly yk[kksa yksxksa ds jgus dh txg
gSaA reke leqnk;ksa ds fy, pjkxkgksa vkSj lk>k tehuksa
ds :i esa ;s Hkw[kaM dke vkrs gSaA ftl rjg yksxksa dks
tehu vkSj Hkkstu dh t:jr iM+rh gS] mlh rjg
eosf'k;ksa dks Hkh pjus vkSj ?kweus ds fy, tehu dh
njdkj gksrh gSA ikjaifjd :i ls eosf'k;ksa dks pjkus
okys yksxksa ds vykok os yksx tks fdlh fodkl
ifj;kstuk ds pyrs 'kj.kkFkhZ cu pqds gSa] foLFkkfir gks
pqds gSa] tks csjkstxkj Jfed gSa vkSj Qly rckg gks
tkus ds pyrs ftu NksVs fdlkuksa dks viuh tehuksa ls
m[kM+uk iM+k gS& os lHkh vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa esa
bUgha tehuksa ds lgkjs vius eosf'k;ksa dk isV Hkjrs gSaA
;fn bu tehuksa ij dCtk tek fy;k x;k] rks reke
gkf'k, ij iM+s yksxksa dh thou js[kk gh [krjs esa iM+
tk,xhA

21- ns[ksa
http://www.forestbiotech.org/

22- Hkkjr dh cM+h phuh daiuh ctkt]

fganqLrku czkthy esa phuh vkSj bZFksukWy
m|ksx esa fuos'k djus okyh gSA Hkkjr
isVksfy;e us Hkh czkthy esa tSo&bZa/kuksa
esa cM+k fuos'k fd;k gSA ,slk yxrk gS
fd ;g Hkkjr dks fu;kZr djus dh
;kstuk cuk jgh gSA
23- Hkkjr ljdkj izls foKfIr] 3
fnlEcj] 2007
http://tinyurl.com/ypadgm

24- 10&11 flrEcj] 2007 dks gqbZ

^^,uthZ ck;kslkbalst LVsVth QkWj
bafM;k**] esa izLrqfr
http://tinyurl.com/28ovyl

25- dkaph dksgyh] ^^gw fMlkbM~l vkWu

ck;ks&flD;ksfjVh\] nh fganw fctusl
ykbu] 10 vDVwcj 2007]
http://tinyurl.com/yvqmiz

26- ;g ^^,sVyl** ^catj Hkwfe* dh

rLohjksa dh J`[a kyk gS vkSj bls
http://tinyurl.com/2crtc5 ij ns[kk
tk ldrk gS
27- o#.k tsVyh vkSj vuqiek ,;jh
^^esuh ekbYl Vw xks QkWj ck;ksQ~;q,y**]
Qkbusfa 'k;y ,Dlizls ] 27 vxLr] 2007
http://tinyurl.com/2bh4yk

28- Hkkjr ljdkj ds foKku vkSj

izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx dh izsl foKfIr] 22
uoEcj 2006
http://tinyurl.com/292t49

twu 2008

ys[k

bfdzlSV dk LohVlkW?kZe bZFksukWy m|e&

vkf[kjh fdruk ehBk gS
v)Z catj ".kdfVca/kh; {ks=ksa ds fy, varjjk"Vh; Qly vuql/a kku laLFkku bfdzlVS us LohVlkW?kZe bZFksukWy dalksf'kZ;e
,l,lbZvkjlh dk tks xBu fd;k gS] dbZ daifu;ka mldk fgLlk cu xbZ gSAa xkSjryc gS fd bfdzlVS varjjk"Vh; d`f"k
vuql/a kku dsUnz lhthvkbZ,vkj ds lykgdkj lewg }kjk LFkkfir ,d futh&lkoZtfud lk>snkjh m|e gS tks nqfu;k ds
igys LohVlkW?kZe bZFksukWy dh fuekZrk gSA djhc 5 lky igys Hkkjr ds vius ifjlj esa blus bl fn'kk esa nksgjh iz.kkyh
dh 'kq#vkr dh ftlesa gkbfczM ;kuh ladj fdLeksa dks iSnk fd;k tkuk Fkk ftlds ckjs esa bldk nkok Fkk fd lkekU;
lkW?kZe ds eqdkcys blesa phuh dh ek=k T;knk gksrh gS vkSj ;g izk|
S kfxdh ds fodkl esa enn djsxkA blds pyrs
dalksf'kZ;e dk fgLlk cM+h daifu;ka cu xbZ gSa ftlesa igys VkVk vkSj fQj dkQh rsth ls izkt us lnL;rk ys yhA vc
VkVk dsfedYl egkjk"V ds ukunsM+ eas ,d izk;ksfxd tSo bZ/a ku mRiknu bdkbZ yxkus tk jgh gS tks 2008&09 rd viuk
dke 'kq: dj nsxhA tuojh 2008 esa bfdzlVS vkSj ,u,vkbZih us feydj LohVlkW?kZe bZFksukWy ewY; Ja[` kyk fodkl
ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh]1 ftlesa #Luh fMLVhyjht izkbosV fyfeVsM Vhe dk fgLlk FkhA ;g fn[kkrk gS fd varjjk"Vh;
d`f"k 'kks/k dsUnzk]as jk"Vh; d`f"k 'kks/k ra= vkSj futh {ks= ds chp fdruh rxM+h xqVcanh gSA #Luh us fQyhihal ds jkstkysl
'kgj esa tuojh 2007 esa viuh igyh fMLVhyjh cukbZA2 daiuh ds ikl LohVlkW?kZe ls bZFksukWy cukus dh izfdz;k dk isVVas
gSA ,d vkSj ifj;kstuk ;qxkaMk ds daikyk esa futh {ks= dh ,d daiuh ts,u ,xzhVsd baVjus'kuy fyfeVsM us 'kq: dh
gSA bl daiuh ds lkFk #Luh fMLVyjh us bfdzlVS dh lgk;rk ds ek/;e ls lk>snkjh LFkkfir dhA3 bfdzlVS ,d vU;
lkoZtfud&futh lk>snkjh esa 'kkfey gS ftlds rgr og teZu ljdkj ds thVhtsM] fo'o cSd
a ds vkbZ,Qlh vkSj vesfjdk
ds jkcks cSd
a lewg ds lkFk feydj lnuZ vkWuykbu ck;ksVDs uksykWftt fyfeVsM dks lg;ksx dj jgk gS fd og teZu yqxhZ
ykbQ lkbal daiuh ds lkFk feydj viuh ck;ksMhty ifj;kstukvksa dk foLrkj dj ldsA

1- ns[ksa] bfdzlSV gSifuaXl la[;k 1294] 25 tuojh] 2008] http://icrisat.org/Flashline/1294.pdf

2- ns[ksa] lu LVkj iSuxSfluu] 25 tuojh] 2007] http://tinyurl.com/6kq3x9
3- ns[ks]a ^^bfdzlSV lkW?kZe QkWj bZFksukWy uko , LohV fj;fyVh**] lhthvkbZ,vkj lekpkj foKfIr] 11 vDVwcj]
2006] http://tinyurl.com/6hpn6j
29- jktLFkku Hkwfe jktLo ck;ksMhty
jksi.k vkSj ck;ksQ;~ ,q y vk/kkfjr m|ksx
vkSj izlLa dj.k bdkbZ ds fy, catj
Hkwfe dk vkoaVu fu;e] 2007
30- ^^Mh,elh jktLFkku esa ,xzh&QkfeZax
ds fy, Hkwfe [kjhnsxh**] fctusl LVSaMMZ]
27 fnlEcj 2007]
http://tinyurl.com/2yob6b

31- ^^f'ki ikLVksjfyTe bu jktLFkku%

fLVy , ok,cy ykboyhgqM vkWI'ku\**
ij 31 tuojh&1 Qjojh] 2005 dks gqbZ
dk;Z'kkyk dh fjiksVZ ns[ksa
http://tinyurl.com/2dzjnc

32-- ns[ksa] ^^izksVsLV vaxsaLV vuQs;j ySaM

vykWVesaV bu jktLFkku** Mkmu Vq vFkZ]
15 flrEcj] 2007
http://tinyurl.com/yv3lt2

vlhe JhokLro] ^^jktLFkku in;k=k]

gkbykbV~l izsflax :jy izkWCyEl**]
baQksptas U;wt ,aM QhplZ] flrEcj
2007
http://tinyurl.com/25rw2j

vkSj nh bufoVs'ku Vq liksVZ nh tu

vf/kdkj ;k=k bu jktLFkku] vxLr
2007
http://tinyurl.com/29r9y7

33- uo/kkU;k izsl foKfIr] ^^ck;ksQ~;q,y

gksDl% trjksQk ,aM xzSc** 5 fnlEcj]
2007
http://tinyurl.com/39sqlw

34- tSlk fd fnlEcj 2007 esa xzus ds

LVkQ dk crk;k x;kA ,evkbZVh ds
ikl ,d lfdz; ck;ksVsDuksykWth foHkkx
gSA
http://tinyurl.com/2sx889

ns[ksa ^^izeks'ku vkWQ ck;ksMhty IykaV~l

ewVsM bu LVsV** nh fganw] 10 tqykbZ]
2007
http://tinyurl.com/3afsla

twu 2008

Qly ;ksX; ijrh Hkwfe

jktLFkku mu jkT;ksa esa ,d gS tgka tSo&bZ/a ku dk elyk
,d fooknkLin Hkwfe mi;ksx eqnn~ s esa rCnhy gks x;k gSA
;gka dh ljdkj us ^gfjr iV~Vk* uhfr cukbZ gS ftlds
rgr ijrh Hkwfe dks vxys 30 lky rd futh daifu;ksa
vkSj ljdkjh m|eksa dks iV~Vs ij fn;k tk ldrk gSA29
gkykafd izko/kkuksa ds rgr bu tehuksa dk 70 Qhlnh
fdlku lewgksa dks fn;k tkuk gS vkSj flQZ 30 Qhlnh
gh daifu;ksa dks fn;k tk,xk] bl ckr dks ysdj fpark
tkfgj dh tk jgh gS fd dgha daifu;ka ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ksa
ds lkFk fey dj vius fgLls ls T;knk dh tehu u
gM+i ysAa ;g [krjk okLrfod gS D;ksfa d daifu;ka fc[kjs
gq, IykWV ls viuk fgLlk ysuk ilan ugha djrh gSAa
blds vykok LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dks izHkkfor djus okyh
vU; pqukSfr;ka Hkh gS]a tSls fdlh O;fDr ;k daiuh }kjk
tehu ds ekfydkus dh gncanh dks lekIr fd;k tkuk
vFkok vkfnoklh tehuksa dh [kjhn&Qjks[r ij ikcanh dh
lekfIrA vc ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr dh xbZ fdlh
fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr lfefr ds gkFk esa gS fd og trjksQk
dh [ksrh ds fy, futh daiuh dks 1000 gsDVs;j tehu
lkSia ldrh gSA fu;a=.k esa bl rjg dh <hy fn, tkus
ls Mh,elh baVjus'kuy tSlh cM+h fj;y ,LVsV30 daifu;ksa
ds fy, tehu esa fuos'k djuk T;knk vkd"kZd dke gks

x;k gSA jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ ekurs gSa fd vDlj bu

ljdkjh uhfr;ksa esa fd, tk jgs cnykoksa dk fojks/k u
djus ds fy, ljiapksa dh ckag ejksMh+ tkrh gSA blds
ckotwn fojks/k tkjh gSA Qlyh ijrh nHkwfe dh Js.kh gj
fdLe ds vksjku vk tkrs gSa tks jktLFkku esa djhc 75
yk[k pjokgksa dh thou js[kk gSAa ;s yksx vc bu tehuksa
vkSj xkSpjksa ij vius ikjaifjd vf/kdkjksa dks dkuwuh
ekU;rk fn, tkus dh ekax dj jgs gSAa 31 yksx bu elyksa
dks izdkf'kr djus ds u,&u, rjhds [kkst jgs gSAa 32
blh rjg e/; Hkkjr esa Hkh tSo&bZ/a ku dh [ksrh ds fy,
tehusa gM+ih tk jgh gSAa 33 mM+hlk ,sls gh jkT;ksa esa ,d
gS tgka futh fuos'kd xzkeh.kksa ls mudh tehusa gM+ius
ds fy, mUgsa yqHkkus esa lcls T;knk lfdz; :i ls yxs
gq, gSAa bl jkTl esa u flQZ ijrh Hkwfe cfYd fdlkuksa
dh tehuksa dks Hkh fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA if'peh
mM+hlk ds yqbfZ lagk CykWd ds pkSguiYyh xkao esa trjksQk
mxkus okys fdlkuksa dk dguk gS fd ek>h?kfj;kuh
bafLVV~;Vw vkWQ VsDuksykWth ,aM lkbal ds ,tsVa vDlj
;gka nkSjk djus vkrs gSAa 34 bu nkSjksa ds ckotwn fdlkuksa
dks dtZ dh lqfo/kk miyC/k ugha djkbZ xbZ gS] ftldk
oknk fd;k x;k FkkA okLro esa trjksQk dh [ksrh esa dbZ
foRrh; laLFkkuksa us rks fnypLih gh ugha fn[kkbZ gSA cSd
a ksa

lhMfyax

Hkkjr esa cM+s iSekus ij trjksQk jksi.k ds fy, ftu

bykdksa esa tehusa fpfg~ur dh tk jgh gS]a os vfrxjhc
fiNM+s bykdksa esa fLFkr gSa tgka fdlkuksa ds ikl fojks/k
djus dh rkdr ughaA36 vU; dgha muds chp laxBu dh
deh gSA e/; Hkkjr dh cSxk tutkfr;ka yacs le; ls
ckal dh e'kkysa tykrs vk jgs gSa ftuesa trjksQk ds
chtksa dk bLrseky mUgsa tykus esa fd;k tkrk jgk gS]
ysfdu mugsa ;g ugah irk Fkk fd bruk mi;ksxh ikS/kk
,d fnu mudh tehuksa dks fo'kky fuxeksa ds equkQs esa
rCnhy dj nsxkA ;g muds fy, fcydqy ubZ pht gS]
D;ksfa d blls igys e/; izn's k ds vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehusa
cka/kksa vkSJ i;ZVu ifj;kstukvksa ds uke ij Nhuh tk
pqdh gSAa fQygky os viuh tehuksa ij Hkys gh tes gq,
gS]a ysfdu ubZ pqukSfr;ka vkdkj ysrh tk jgh gSAa
fdlkuksa us xzus dks crk;k fd mUgsa Mj gS fd dgha os
trjksQk dh csfM+;ksa esa vkus okys dqN o"kksZa ds fy, u
ca/k tk,a ftlls mUgsa tehu dk dksbZ mi;ksx djus dk
ekSdk gh u fey ik,A bl Qly dks idus esa rhu
lky yxrs gSa vkSj brus fnuksa rd bartkj djuk rks
fdlku ds fy, ?kkVs dk gh lkSnk lkfcr gksxkA mUgsa
crk;k x;k Fkk fd trjksQk dh vuqc/a k [ksrh yacs le;
ds fy, vPnk fuos'k lkfcr gksxh vkSj mUgsa vkfFkZd ykHk
igqp
a k,xh] ysfdu ,slk laHko ugha fn[krkA blls Hkh cqjk
;g gS fd tc lHkh daifu;ka trjksQk ij fiy iM+h gS]a
fdlkuksa dks mudh tSo&fofo/k [ksrh esa lgkjk nsus okyk
dksbZ ugah cpk gS ftlls d`f"k tSo&fofo/krk] iks"k.k
lqj{kk vkSj [kk| laizHkqrk lc dqN [krjs esa iM+ xbZ gSA

ikuh dk futhdj.k
;fn ijrh Hkwfe ds fo'kky bykds esa trjksQk dh [ksrh
dh tkuh gS] rks tkfgj rkSj ij flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh dh

lhMfyax

ys[k

dks vk'kadk gS fd ijrh Hkwfe ls bruk mRiknu gks Hkh

ik,xk ;k ughaA tkfgj rkSj ij iz'kklu Hkh bu vk'kadkvksa
dks lk>k djrk gSA mM+hlk uohdj.kh; tkZ fodkl
,tsl
a h] vksjM
s k mM+hlk dh tSo&bZ/a ku uhfr ds elkSns dks
xjhch mUewyu dk;Zdez ds :i esa cjr jgh gS vkSj jkT;
ds ftu ftyksa esa [kk| ladV lcls T;knk l?ku gS35
dkykgkaMh] cksyuxhj] dksjkiqV] ogha ij trjksQk ds
jksi.k dh ;kstuk,a cuk jgh gSA cM+h daifu;ksa }kjk jkT;
ij dCts dks ysdj yacs le; ls la?k"kZ dj jgs lewgksa
dk ekuuk gS fd vc oDr vk x;k gS fd xjhch vkSj
tehu ij dCts ds f[kykQ la?k"kZ dj jgs yksxksa dks cM+s
fuxeksa ds f[kykQ yM+ jgs yksxksa ds lkFk vius la?k"kksaZ
dks ,dhd`r dj nsus dk lgh oDr vc vk x;k gSA os
dgrs gSa ;fn tSo&bZ/a ku dh [ksrh dh gh tkuh gS] rks
fQj Qlyksa vkSj muls fudkys x, rsy dks xkaoksa ls ckgj
ugha tkus fn;k tk,xk ftlls LFkkuh; yksx viuh tkZ
vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dj ldsx
a As
t:jr iM+x
s h gh] pkgs ikS/kk fdruk Hkh de ikuh D;ksa u
lks[krk gksA blls vk'kadk,a iSnk gks xbZ gSa fd ikuh dks
Hkh LFkkuh; bLrseky ls gVk dj blesa yxk fn;k
tk,xkA ljdkjksa vkSj LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh izkFkfedrk,a
fcydqy myV gSAa lhthvkbZ,vkj us igys gh psrkouh
ns Mkyh gS fd Hkkjr vkSj phu esa tSo&bZ/a kuksa esa vk jgh
rsth ls ikuh dh fLFkfr cqjh gks ldrh gSA37 blds
ckotwn iz'kklu trjksQk ds fy, ikuh ds bLrseky ij
vM+k gqvk gSA vka/kz izn's k tSls jkT;ksa esa ftyk Lrj ij
dbZ ty forj.k ,tsfa l;ksa ls lkQ dgk x;k gS fd os
trjksQk dh [ksrh dks T;knk izkFkfedrk nsAa 38 blh rjg
e/; izn's k vkSj egkjk"V esa bafVxzVs M
s okVj 'ksM izc/a ku
dk;Zdez dk lapkyu djus okys Lo;a lgk;rk lewg vkSj
ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ksa dks trjksQk dh [ksrh dk izlkj djus
ds fy, izkRs lkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA iatkc] dukZVd]
egkjk"V vkSj vka/kz izn's k dh ljdkjsa trjksQk jksi.kksa ds
fy, lfClMh;qDr fMi flapkbZ eqg;
S k djk jgh gSAa
rfeyukMq esa m|ksxksa ds izfrfuf/k ,slh gh ;kstuk dh ekax
dj jgs gSa vkSj jkT; ljdkj us blds fy, dsna z ljdkj
ls enn ekaxh gS D;ksfa d mldk dguk gS fd og lfClMh
ds cks> dk ogu ugha dj ldsxhA gkykafd] ;g mgkiksg
dh fLFkfr vc [kRe gks pqdh gS vkSj lkQ gks x;k gS fd
tSu bfjxs'ku flLVEl tSlh fMi flapkbZ daifu;ka bl
;kstuk ds ek/;e ls viuh tscas [kwc Hkj ysx
a hA ;kuh NksVs
fdlkuksa dks fn;k tk jgk lan's k fcydqy lkQ gS% rqEgsa
flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh rHkh fey ik,xk ;fn rqe trjksQk
mxkus ds fy, rS;kj gks vkSj viuh t:jrksa dks ckn esa
j[krs gks! ;fn NksVk fdlku bl 'krZ ds fy, rS:kj gks
Hkh tk,] rc Hkh ;g lkQ ugha gS fd dc rd og flapkbZ
dk ogu dj ldsxkA fo'o cSd
a vkSj ;w,l,M }kjk Hkkjr
esa ikuh ds futhdj.k ds fy, ncko c<+krs pys tkus ds
lkFk ;g fcydqy laHko gS fd Hkfo"; esa flQZ vehj dks

9
35- ck;ksMhty mRiknu vkSj tkZ
jksi.k dks c<+kus ds fy, mM+hlk ljdkj
ds foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx ds
fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dk elkSnk] fnukad Kkr
ugha
http://tinyurl.com/2kcjdl

36- mnkgj.k ds fy,] ns[ks]a 'kf'kdkar

f=osnh] ^^,eih Vq ,ykWV ySaM Vq 11
QElZ QkWj trjksQk dfYVos'ku**]
fctusl LVSMa MZ] 21 fnlEcj 2007]
http://tinyurl.com/2whqxa

37- lhthvkbZ,vkj izls foKfIr] 11

vDVwj 2007]
http://tinyurl.com/374how

38- ns[ksa th- jfofdj.k] ^^d`".kk

lsysDVsM QkWj trjksQk dfYVos'ku**] nh
fgan]w 23 uoEcj] 2005
http://tinyurl.com/20lubv

twu 2008

ys[k

D;ksfa d izkd`frd foinkvksa ls tw>us esa flQZ [kk| Qlysa

vkSj mudk cht HkaMkj gh l{ke gksrk gSA tkfgj rkSj ij
tyok;q ifjorZu ds lkFk izkd`frd vkink,a c<+x
as hA
Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuql/a kku laLFkku us igys gh Xykscy okfeZx
a
ds pyrs rkieku c<+us dh otg ls 40 ls 50 yk[k Vu
xsgaw ds uqdlku dh fjiksVZ nh gSA40

gh ikuh fey ldsxkA ;g rks iwjh rjg m|ksxksa ds gh

gd esa tk,xk& mUgsa rc rd ljdkj dk lg;ksx feyrk
jgsxk tc rd ikuh dk futhdj.k ugha gks tkrk vkSj
blds ckn tks cM+s futh f[kykM+h bldh dher vnk
djus esa l{ke gksx
a ]s os trjksQk mxk dj equkQk dkVsx
a As
trjksQk dk cq[kkj gj vksj QSy jgk gSA gfj;k.kk ds
fglkj fLFkr lsVa j QkWj fjlpZ ,aM vfIyds'ku bu IykaV
fV';w dYpj us fdlkuksa dks ,d yk[k ls T;knk trjksQk
ds ikS/ks fdlkuksa dks fn, gSa vkSj gfj;k.kk ou foHkkx 300
gsDVs;j tehu ij ekWMy trjksQk jksi.k djus tk jgk
gSA blh rjg fgekpy izn's k dk ou foHkkx [kqn gh
trjksQk ds ikS/ks ckaVus esa yxk gqvk gSA foMacuk gh dgh
tk,xh fd trjksQk dk izlkj jkT; dks ^gfjr* cukus dh
ifj;kstuk ds rgr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl nkSjku
ikfjfLFkfrdh; :i ls laons u'khy bykdks]a tSls
NRrhlx<+ ds cuZokikM+k us'kuy ikdZ ds Hkfo"; ij
fpark,a tkfgj dh tk jgh gSa tks vkus okys fnuksa esa
trjksQk ds leqnz ls f?kj tk,xkA
39- leqnz xqIr d';i] ^^xqMck; Vh]
osYde trjksQk**] bafM;u ,Dlizsl] 23
uoEcj 2007

10

http://tinyurl.com/2kxo8y

40- lqfjUnj lwn] ^^,xzhdYpj es

fMDykbu M~;w Vq DykbesV past**]
fctusl LVSMa MZ] 21 tuojh] 2008
http://tinyurl.com/36y256

41- fe'ku ck;ksQ~;q,Yl fyfeVsM dh

izls foKfIr] 3 flrEcj] 2007
http://tinyurl.com/2vddaz

42- Y;wd gYye] ^^fe'ku ck;ksQ~;q,Yl

lkbUl lsdsUM ,xzhesaV QkWj bafM;u
trjksQk**] ,uok;jksQ~;q,Yl osclkbV
http://tinyurl.com/3c3lvh

43- 9 Qjojh] 2008 dks xzus }kjk

bZ&esy esa fd, x, lokyksa ds mRrj esa
44- ck;ksiSDV osclkbV] ^^bafM;k ykWUpst
QLVZ ck;ksQ~;q,Yl ,aM ck;ks,uthZ
lkbal lsaVj ,sV ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ eqEcbZ
Vq Msoyi ,MokaLM Q~;q,Yl**] 31
tuojh] 2008
http://tinyurl.com/2ltobw

twu 2008

vdky dk eaMjkrk [krjk

iwoksRZ rj Hkkjr esa dkWjiksjVs dCts dk ,d rjhdk pk;
ckxkuksa dh [kjhn ds :i esa fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS tgka jksi.k
dh lqpk# O;oLFkk igys ls gh ekStnw gSA gky gh esa Mh1
vkW;Yl us nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s pk; mRiknd39
fofy;elu ekxj ds lkFk bl lac/a k esa ,d le>kSrk
fd;k gSA trjksQk dk izlkj djus okyh daifu;ka vc
>we [ksrh okys bykdksa esa Hkh izo's k dj xbZ gSAa fetksje
esa jkT; ljdkj us 2005 esa trjksQk ds chtksa dh vkiwfrZ
ds fy, Mh1 vkW;Yl ds lkFk ,d lgefr i= ij
nLr[kr fd, FksA ,d fo'kky d`f"k&vkS|ksfxd daiuh
xksnjst ,sxkz os Vs fyfeVsM igys ls gh ike vkW;y dk
mRiknu dj jgh gS vkSj mlus 2007 esa jkT; dh 20]000
gsDVs;j tehu ij trjksQk mxkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA
;g lc ,d ,sls jkT; esa gks jgk gS ftls 2007 esa vdky
ds pyrs fouk'kd {ks= ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k FkkA
trjksQk dk jksi.k bu fLFkfr;ksa dks vkSj cnrj cuk,xk

vDlj fdlkuska dks bldh tkudkjh ugha jgrh fd muds

bykds esa D;k py jgk gSA fe'ku bafM;k fyfeVsM dk gh
mnkgj.k ys]a tks vkWLVfs y;k dh fe'ku ck;ksQ;~ ,w Yl
fyfeVsM dh Hkkjrh; bdkbZ gSA bl daiuh us Hkkjr ds
,d ftys ds lkFk yach vof/k dk ,d djkj fd;k gS
ftlds rgr ogka iSnk fd, tkus trjksQk ds lkjs cht
daiuh [kjhn ysxhA daiuh us u rks ftys dk uke gh
mtkxj fd;k gS vkSj u gh jkT; dh ml ,tsl
a h dk uke
lkoZtfud fd;k gS ftlds lkFk mlus le>kSrs dks vatke
fn;k gSA gka] flracj 2007 esa ,d ehfM;k dks tkjh ,d
foKfIr esa mlus vU; ftyksa esa ;g lkSnk nqgjkus dh bPNk
trkbZ gSA41 vkSj okLro esa mlus tuojh 2008 esa ,d
vU; Hkkjrh; ftys ds lkFk ,slk gh le>kSrk fd;k
ftlds rgr ekStnw k trjksQk jksi.kksa ds vykok vxys rhu
o"kksaZ ds nkSjku trjksQk jksi.kksa ds lkjs cht ;gh daiuh
[kjhnsxhA42 daiuh ds izc/a k funs'kd dgrs gSa fd bl lkSns
ds fooj.k dks xksiuh;rk dh otgksa ls lkoZtfud ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA gkykafd] daiuh dh lkykuk fjiksVZ
crkrh gS fd mlus VkVk ,uthZ fjlpZ baLVhV~;Vw ds lkFk
'kks/k vkSj fodkl ij ,d vuqc/a k ij nLr[kr fd, gSa
rFkk rfeyukMq d`f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds lsVa j vkWQ ,Dlsyl
as
bu ck;ksQ;~ ,w Yl ds lkFk Hkh ,d djkj fd;k gSA blds
vykok daiuh us /kku QkmaM's ku }kjk vuqnkfur fdlkuksa
ds ,d m|e dkyaft;e Fkksftykxu fyfeVsM dsVh,y
ds lkFk vuqc/a k [ksrh ij ,d le>kSrk fd;k gSA
vxyh ih<+h ds tSo&bZ/a kuksa ds fy, 'kks/k ;kstuk,a vkSj
dke vHkh ls r; fd, tk pqds gSAa tSo tkZ vkSj
flaFksfVd bZ/a kuksa ij 'kks/k ds fy, iatkc esa ljnkj Lo.kZ
flag us'kuy baLVhV~;Vw vkWQ fjU;w,cy ,uthZ dh
LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA tSo&bZ/a kuksa ij vius [kqn ds 'kks/k
vkSj fodkl dk;Zdez ksa ds vykok Hkkjr ljdkj ds foKku
vkSj izk|
S ksfxdh ea=ky; ds tSo&izk|
S ksfxdh foHkkx us
;krk;kr ds fy, tSo bZ/a kuksa ij 'kks/k gsrq eqca bZ esa lsVa j
vkWQ ,uthZ ck;kslkbalt
s dh LFkkiuk dj Mkyh gSA44 bl
'kks/k lg;ksx esa eghdks fjlpZ lsVa j vkSj vesfjdh 'kks/k
laLFkku Hkh 'kkfey gSAa blh nkSjku Hkkjr ds isVkfs y;e
dutos'Z ku fjlpZ vlksfl,'ku us us'kuy ck;ksQ;
~ ,w y
lsVa j dks viuk dkWjiksjVs dk;kZy; cuk fy;k gS vkSj
tSo&bZ/a kuksa ds mRiknu vkSj mi;ksx dks izkRs lkgu nsus ds
fy, gj lky bl fn'kk esa dke dj jgs laxBuksa dks
iqjLdkj Hkh nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA iqjLdkj dh izfdz;k

lhMfyax

ljdkj dh ;kstuk,a egRokdka{kh gSA Hkkjr ds foKku vkSj

izk|
S ksfxdh o Hkw&foKku ea=h ds 'kCnksa es%a

gekjs ikl 6-3 djksM+ gsDVs;j ijrh tehu Hkh gS ftlesa

ls djhc vk/ks dks o`{kkjksi.k ds fy, pqu fy;k x;k gS--tsfdu gesa tSo la'kksf/kr trjksQk dh fdLeksa ij vkSj
T;knk 'kks/k vkSj fodkl djus dh t:jr gS ftlesa rsy
dh ek=k T;knk gks vkSj blds fy, vk/kqfud izlLa dj.k
rduhdsa fodflr djus dh vko';drk gS---gekjs ikl
rsy dh Hkw&jktuhfr dks nksckjk ifjHkkf"kr djus dh
{kerk,a gS ysfdu ;g rHkh gksxk ;fn ge ns'k esa ;krk;kr
dh l{kerk esa lq/kkj dks lqfuf'pr dj ys&
a [kkldj
Mhty ls fd, tkus okys ;krk;kr dks& ftlls ;q) Lrj
ij budk LFkku ck;ks&Mhty ys ldsxkA45

fu"d"kZ
tc Hkkrj esa NksVs Lrj dh [ksrh vkS|ksxhdj.k ds izHkkoksa
vkSj d`f"k ds varfuZfgr ladV ds pyrs [kqn [krjs esa iM+h
gqbZ gS] ,sls oDr esa tkZ Qlysa ;gka viuh ekStnw xh ntZ
djk jgh gSAa ,sls gkykr esa ;fn trjkQk dks fuf'pr
rkSj ij Qk;ns ds lkSns ds :i esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS] rks
yksx mls bdykSrs fodYi ds :i esa gh Lohdkj djsx
a As
lgh ek;us esa ns[ksa rks u rks tSo&bZ/a ku Qlysa vkSj u gh
muls fudyus okyh tkZ NksVs fdlkuks]a ikjaifjd
pjokgks]a ewy fuokfl;ks]a vkfnoklh leqnk;ks]a ouoklh
leqnk;ksa vkSj 'kgjh xjhcksa dks dqN ns ikus esa l{ke gSAa
ysfdu cgqQlyh vkSj tSo&fofo/k d`f"k ds rjhdksa esa vk
jgh fxjkoV gh ,slk ekgkSy cuk nsrh gS fd bl fdLe
dh jksi.k Qlyksa dk izo's k ,sls ns'k esa vklku gks tkrk
gSA ;fn ikjaifjd Qlyksa vkSj tSo&fofo/k d`f"k dks
i;kZIr lg;ksx fn;k tk,] rks trjksQk ;k fdlh Hkh jksi.k
Qly ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha cpus ik,xhA
bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd tSi&bZ/a kuksa dk mRiknu djus
okyh Qlysa vius vki esa gh ges'kk cqjh gksrh gSAa ge
lqurs gh vk, gSa fd eosf'k;ksa dks nwj j[kus esa trjksQk
dh ckM+ fdruh dke;kc lkfcr gksrh gS ;k iksuxkfe;k
dks /kku ds [ksrksa esa blfy, cks;k tkrk gS D;ksfa d mldh
ukbVkt
s u vo'kks"k.k {kerk,a dkQh gksrh gSa vkSj gjh [kkn
ds :i esa og cgqr dkjxj gksrh gSA blh rjg gesa ;g
dgkuh Hkh lquus dks feyrh gS fd dSls NRrhlx<+ dk
,d NksVk lk xkao trjksQk ds pyrs fctyh ls txexk
mBkA46 ysfdu tSlk fd ikfjfLFkfrdh; leL;kvksa ds

lhMfyax

lanHkZ esa ik;k x;k gS] ;fn fdlh pht dks T;knk
c<+k&p<+k dj is'k fd;k tk, rks og lary
q u dks fcxkM+
nsrk gSA ,slk igyh ckj gS fd bu Qlyksa dks cM+s iSekus
ij O;kolkf;d mRiknu ds fy, izpkfjr&izlkfjr fd;k
tk jgk gSA Hkkjr dks vU; ,f'k;kbZ ns'kks]a tSls eysf'k;k
vkSj baMksufs 'k;k ls lcd ysuk pkfg, vkSj ,slh dksbZ Hkh
dkjZokbZ djus ls igys ,d Bksl lkekftd i;Zo{s k.k dj
ysuk pkfg,A

ys[k

esa lcls T;knk dzfs MV vad mls fn, tkrs gSa ftlus
fdlh mRikn ij isVVas gkfly dj fy;k gks vFkok
tSo&bZ/a ku ds mi&mRikn fXyljhu ds mi;ksx dk dksbZ
u;k rjhdk bZtkn fd;k gksA lcls T;knk dzfs MV vad
gkfly djus okys dks iqjLdkj gkfly gksrk gSA

bldh ctk; ljdkj tSi&bZ/a kuksa dks dkjcj cukus ds

fy, reke fdLe ds vkStkjksa dk bLrseky dj jgh gS]
tSls dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a] xzkeh.k y?kq foRriks"k.k] xjhch
mUewyu dk;Zdez ] d`f"k 'kks/k ra=] xzkeh.k foLrkj lsok,a
vkfnA ysfdu ,slk yxrk gS fd ;s lHkh ;kstuk,a dqy
feyk dj muds fy, dke ugha djsxh ftuds fy, cukbZ
xbZ gS]a cfYd flQZ dkjksckjh fgrksa dks gh iksf"kr djsx
a h]
tks buds ek/;e ls yksxksa ds izkphu ekfydkus okyh
tehuksa vkSj lalk/kuksa rd viuh igqp
a cukus esa l[ke gks
jgs gSAa vc lkjk tksj pkjs ds mRIkknu ij gSA ;fn
daifu;ksa dks viuh mEehn ds eqrkfcd equkQk gkfly
ugha gksrk gS] rks laHko gS os bl m|ksx esa ,dhdj.k dh
vksj dne c<+k nsa ftlls fd os Qly mxkus ls ysdj
tSo&bZ/a ku ds forj.k rd mRIkknu ds gjsd pj.k ij
viuk ,dkf/kdkj dk;e dj ldsAa
ftl rjhds ls fLFkfr;ka fcxM+rh tk jgh gS]a dqN ckrsa
dgh tkuh vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSAa igyh ;g] fd dksbZ Hkh
ub izk|
S ksfxdh vdsys yksxksa dk Hkfo"; csgrj ugha cuk
ldrh gSA lcls cM+h t:jr ;g gS fd yksxksa ds mudh
tehuksa vkSj lalk/kuksa ds lkFk fj'rs dks dk;ns ls ekU;rk
nsrs gq, mldk lEeku fd;k tk,A tc rd ,slk ugha
fd;k tkrk] yksxksa dk cngky gksuk r; jgsxk] fQj pkgs
og cka/k gks]a iou QkeZ gksa ;k tkZ iSnk djus okyh
QlysAa fodkl dh gj ubZ ygj ds lkFk foLFkkiu vkSj
vlekurk vkSj xgjkrs tk,axAs nwljs] Hkkjr eaas futh {ks=
dks cs'krZ leFkZu fn, tkus ds xaHkhj ifj.kke gksx
a ]s u
flQZ ns'k ds Hkhrj NksVs vkSj LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds ij
cfYd ns'k ds ckgj Hkh bldk mruk gh vlj iM+x
s kA
blfy, bls lkewfgd pqukSrh nh tkuh pkfg,A rhljs] vc
oDr vk x;k gS fd ge fodkl ds mu <kapksa ij loky
[kM+k djsa tks tkZ dh d`f=e ekax dks iSnk djrs gSa tks
u flQZ i;kZoj.kh; utfj;s ls vfLFkj cfYd lkekftd
Lrj ij Hkh fouk'kd lkfcr gksrh gSA tehu gM+i jgh
futh daifu;ksa ds }kjk izpkfjr LoPN gfjr tkZ dk
ukjk flQZ mudh cktkj j.kuhfr gSA os /kjrh dks cpkus
dk >wBk nkok djrs gq, njvly viuh lRrk ds foLrkj
vkSj equkQs dh o`f) esa yxh gqbZ gSAa ,slk foLrkj njvly
bl xzg vkSj bl ij jgus okys reke cstcq ku leqnk;ksa
ds otwn ds fy, [krjk gSA

11

3 tuojh] 2008 dks fo'kk[kkiV~Vue ds

vka/kz fo'ofo|ky; esa 95oha vf[ky
Hkkjrh; foKku dkaxzsl ds mn~?kkVu ij
foKku] izkS|ksfxdh vkSj i`Foh foKku ds
ea=h }kjk fn, x, Hkk"k.k ls eq[; fcanq
46- fnYyh esa ;w,l,M vkSj fuxeksa
lesr vU; }kjk lefFkZr 7&8 Qjojh]
2008 dks 5osa varjjk"Vh; ck;ksQ;~ ,q Yl
lEesyu esa foujkWd bafM;k }kjk iznf'kZr
http://winrockindia.org/

twu 2008