Hocmai.vn VN 9.

AMIN AMIN0AXIT
1.
Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn lc baz l A. NH3, C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, (CH3)2NH B. C6H5NH2, NH3, C2H5NH2, (CH3)2NH C. C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, NH3, (CH3)2NH D. NH3, C6H5NH2, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2 2. Cu no sau y khng ng ? A. Nhng mu giy qu tm vo dung dch anilin, giy qu chuyn xanh. B. Nh dung dch HCl c vo l kh metylamin thy xut hin ''khi trng''. C. Nh nc brom vo dung dch anilin thy c kt ta trng. D. Nh dung dch etylamin vo dung dch FeCl3 thy xut hin kt ta mu nu . 3. tch ring ly tng cht t hn hp gm benzen, anilin, phenol, ta c th dng thm cc dung dch : A. HCl v NaOH C. NaOH v Br2 4. B. Br2 v HCl D. CO2 v HCl

Mt amin n chc c 23,73%N v khi lng. S cng thc cu to c th c ca amin l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 X v Y l hai amin trong phn t cha vng benzen, u c cng thc phn t C7H9N. X tan v hn trong nc, cn Y tan rt t trong nc. X, Y ln lt l A. C6H5CH2NH2; C6H5NHCH3 C. C6H5NHCH3, p-CH3-C6H4NH2 B. p-CH3C6H4NH2, m-CH3C6H4NH2 D. p-CH3C6H4NH2, o-CH3C6H4NH2

5.

6.

chng minh nhm NH2 nh hng ti nhm C6H5 trong phn t anilin, ngi ta cho anilin tc dng vi : A. dd NaOH B. dd HCl C. nc brom. D. qu tm Cho hn hp X gm 2 amin n chc l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c 14,2 gam hn hp mui. Cho hn hp mui vo dd AgNO3 d thu c 28,7 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca cc cht trong hn hp X l A. C2H7N v C3H9N C. CH5N v C3H9N B. CH5N v C2H7N D. C3H9N v C4H11N

7.

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8. Hp cht X c cha C, H, N. Trong phn t, nit chim 19,18% khi lng; X tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c mui c dng RR'NH2Cl. S cng thc cu to ca X l A. 1 9. B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

Cho 8,85g hn hp X gm ba amin : propylamin, etylmetylamin, trimetylamin tc dng va vi V ml dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l A. 100 ml B. 150 ml C. 200 ml D. 250 ml t chy hon ton a mol hn hp X gm hai amin no, n chc thu c 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) v 7,2g H2O. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,05 mol B. 0,1 mol C. 0,15 mol D. 0,2 mol ho tan ht 3,72 gam anilin cn bao nhiu mililt dung dch HCl 0,1M ? A. 200ml B. 300ml C. 400ml D. 500ml trung ho 100 ml dung dch metylamin (D 1,00 g/ml) cn ht 61,3 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Nng phn trm ca metylamin trong dung dch l A. 1,90% B. 0,19% C. 3,80% D. 0,38% C ba l mt nhn ng ba kh : amoniac, metylamin, metan. nhn bit ra cc l trn ta c th dng : A. Clo v HCl C. Qu tm v HCl B. Qu tm v HNO3 D. Qu tm v HNO2

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

C hai amin : X thuc dy ng ng ca anilin; Y thuc dy ng ng ca metylamin. t chy hon ton 3,21 gam X thu c CO2, H2O v 336 ml kh N2 (ktc); t chy Y thu c CO2 v hi nc vi t l th tch (o cng iu kin nhit v p sut) l 2 : 3. Cng thc phn t ca hai amin ln lt l A. C7H9N v C2H7N C. C7H9N v C3H9N B. C6H7N v C3H9N D. C6H7N v C4H11N

15.

Amin (CH3)2CH-NH-CH3 c tn gi l A. N-metylpropan-2-amin C. metylpropylamin B. N-metylisopropylamin D. N-metyl-2-metyletanamin B. axit -aminopropionic D. alanin

16.

Tn gi no sau y khng ng vi cht c cng thc CH3CH(NH2)COOH? A. axit 2-aminopropanoic C. axit -aminopropanoic

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17. Amino axit X no, mch h trong phn t ch cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH. Cng thc phn t ca X c dng : A. CnH2nO2N (n 2) C. CnH2n+3O2N (n 2) 18. B. CnH2n +2O2N (n 2) D. CnH2n +1O2N (n 2)

Valin l mt amino axit c trong thin nhin c cng thc cu to : (CH3)2CHCH(NH2)COOH. Tn thay th ca amino axit ny l A. Axit 2-amino-3-metylbutanoic B. Axit -amino-3-metylbutanoic C. Axit 3-amino-2-metylbutanoic D. Axit -aminopentanoic

19.

Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H11O2N. un X vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c kh Y lm xanh qu m v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z ri trn vi CaO, nung thy thot ra kh metan. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3COONH3CH2CH3 C. HCOONH3CH(CH3)2 B. CH3CH2COONH3CH3 D. NH2CH2CH2COOCH3

20.

X l mt amino axit khng phn nhnh c cng thc C4H9O2N. Khi nh dung dch HNO2 vo dung dch cha X, thy c bt kh thot ra. S cng thc cu to ca X l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

21.

Cho cc cht sau : H2NCH2COOCH3; H2NCH2COOH; CH3NH3OCOCH3; CH3NH3NO3. S cht tc dng c vi c dung dch axit mnh v dung dch baz mnh l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 un glyxin vi ancol etylic c mt HCl (d). Sn phm hu c thu c t phn ng ny l A. Cl H3N -CH2-COOH C. Cl H3N -CH2-COOC2H5
+ +

22.

B. H2N-CH2-COOC2H5 D. H3N -CH2-COO

+ +

23.

Cho dung dch ca cc cht sau : H2NCH2COOH, Cl H3N CH2COOH, H2NCH2COONa. Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch tng theo trt t no sau y? A. H2NCH2COOH, Cl H3N CH2COOH, H2NCH2COONa
+

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B. H2NCH2COOH, H2NCH2COONa, Cl H3N CH2COOH C. H2NCH2COONa, H2NCH2COOH, Cl H3N CH2COOH D. Cl H3N CH2COOH, H2NCH2COOH, H2NCH2COONa 24. Cho 0,89 gam alanin vo V ml dung dch HCl 0,15M, thu c dung dch X. X tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch NaOH 0,10M. Gi tr ca V l A. 50ml 25. B. 100ml C. 150ml D. 200ml
+ + +

Cho 13,35g hn hp X gm NH2CH2CH2COOH v CH3CHNH2COOH tc dng vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch Y. Bit lng dung dch Y to thnh tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l A. 100ml B. 150ml C. 200ml D. 250ml
a mol N2. S 2

26.

t chy hon ton a mol mt -amino axit X thu c 3a mol CO2 v cng thc cu to c th c ca X l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

27.

Mt amino axit ch cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH, trong nit chim 18,67% khi lng trong phn t. Cng thc ca amino axit l A. C2H5O2N B. C3H7O2N C. C2H7O2N D. C3H9O2N

28.

Ba cht hu c X, Y, Z u c cng thc C3H7O2N v c cc tnh cht sau : - X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH nng, thot ra kh c mi khai. - Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm l hai cht hu c. - Z khng tc dng vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. Cng thc cu to ca X, Y, Z ln lt l A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH, CH3CH2CH2NO2, H2NCH2CH2COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH, CH2=CHCOONH4, CH3CH2CH2NO2 C. CH2=CHCOONH4, H2NCH2COOCH3, CH3CH2CH2NO2 D. CH2=CHCOONH4, H2NCH2CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NO2

29.

X l mt amino axit. Khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi HCl th dng ht dch NaOH 3,2%. S nhm NH2 v s nhm COOH trong X ln lt l A. 1 v 1 B. 2 v 2 C. 2 v 1 D. 1 v 2

80 ml dung

dch HCl 0,125M; cn khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi NaOH th cn 25 gam dung

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30. Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,4 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. HCOOH3NCH=CH2 C. H2NCH2CH2COOH 31. B. CH2=CHCOONH4 D. H2NCH2COOCH3

t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c CH3OH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X c th l A. H2N-[CH2]2-COO-CH3. C. H2NCH2-COOC2H5 B. CH3-COOCH2NH2. D.H2N-CH2-COO-CH3.

32.

X l mt amino axit, trong phn t ch c mt nhm COOH. t chy hon ton 8,7 gam X, thu c 13,2 gam CO2, 4,5 gam H2O v 1,12 lt N2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H7O2N B. C3H5O2N C. C2H5O2N D. C4H9O2N

33.

Amino axit thin nhin Y c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. Trong phn t ca Y ch c cc nhm NH2 v COOH. phn ng ht vi 100 ml dung dch 0,1M ca Y cn 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M, c cn thu c 3,82 gam mui khan. Mt khc 80 gam dung dch 7,35% ca Y tc dng va ht vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Cng thc cu to ca Y l A. HOOC[CH2]3CH(NH2)COOH B. HOOC[CH2]2CH(NH2)COOH

C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH D. HOOCCH(NH2)COOH 34. Cho 15,4 gam hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7O2N tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH, un nng, thu c V lt hn hp kh Z (ktc) gm hai kh u lm xanh giy qu m. Gi tr ca V l A. 1,12 lt 35. B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 4,48 lt Cht no sau y c gi l ipeptit ? A. H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH B. H2NCH2CH2CONHCH2COOH C. H2NCH2CH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH D. H2NCH2CONHCH2CH2COOH

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36. Khi thy phn mt tripeptit thu c hai loi -amino axit l glyxin v alanin. S cng thc cu to c th c ca tripeptit l A. 1 37. B. 6 C. 3 D. 2 T hai amino axit l glyxin v alanin c th to ra ti a s phn t tripeptit l A. 2 38. B. 6 C. 3 D. 8

Tripeptit H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3) CONHCH(CH3) COOH c tn gi l A. Alanylglyxylalalin C. Alanylglyxylglyxin B. Glyxylalanylalanin D. Glyxylalanylglyxin

39.

Peptit :

c tn gi l A. AlaGluGlyAla C. GlyGluAlaGly 40. B. GlyValAlaGly D. GlyLysAlaGly

Lm th nghim vi peptit X cho kt qu sau : Thy phn hon ton 1 mol X thu c 2 mol Gly, 1 mol Met, 1 mol Phe v 1 mol Ala. Thy phn tng phn X, thu c cc ipeptit : MetGly, GlyAla, GlyGly. X c u l Met v ui l Phe. Trnh t cc gc amino axit trong X l A. MetGlyAlaGlyPhe C. MetAlaGlyGlyPhe un nng cht sau B. MetGlyGlyAlaPhe D. Phe GlyAlaGly Met

41.

trong dung dch HCl (d). Khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l A. H2NCH2COOH, H2N[CH2]2COOH, HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH B. Cl H3N CH2COOH, Cl H3N [CH2]2COOH, C. Cl H3N CH2COOH, Cl H3N CH(CH3)COOH,
+ + + +

HOOCCH2CH(COOH)NH3 Cl HOOCCH2CH(COOH)NH3 Cl
+

D. H2NCH2COOH, H2NCH(CH3)COOH, HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH 42. Lm th nghim vi pentapeptit X thu c kt qu :

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Thy phn ht 1 mol X, thu c 3 mol Gly, 1 mol Ala v 1 mol Val. Khi thy phn khng hon ton X th trong hn hp sn phm thy c cc ipeptit AlaGly, GlyAla v tripepetit GlyGlyVal. Trnh t cc amino axit trong X l A. GlyGlyAlaGlyVal C. GlyGlyValGlyAla 43. Mt ecapeptit c cng thc l AlaGlyTyrTrpSerLysGlyLeuMetGly. Khi thy phn khng hon ton peptit ny th c th thu c ti a bao nhiu tripeptit c cha Gly ? A. 3 44. B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 70 200 Ngi ta xc nh c khi lng mol phn t ca mt protein vo khong
2+

B. GlyAlaGlyGlyVal D. AlaGlyGlyGlyVal

g/mol v hm lng st chim 0,319% v khi lng. Trong mt phn t protein c s ion Fe A. 1 l B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

P N CC BI TP TRC NGHIM VN 9

1. B 8. C 15. A 22. C 29. B 36. D 43. D

2. A 9. B 16. C 23. B 30. B 37. B 44. D

3. A 10. B 17. D 24. B 31. B 38. C

4. D 11. C 18. A 25. A 32. B 39. B

5. A 12. B 19. A 26. A 33. B 40. C

6. C 13. D 20. C 27. A 34. D 41. B

7. B 14. C 21. C 28. D 35. B 42. B