we*FaEG? Edk0ifbm 4?

2012

usef;rma&; aqmif;yg;
jrefrmjynf\ txuftnm
a'owGif 'efYovGefyifrsm; vufndK;
xdk;rvJG aygrsm;vSygonf/ rdrdtdrf0dkif;
\ aemufaz;ajruGufvyfwGif pdkuf
ysKd ; avh & S d M uygonf / 'ef Y o vG e f o D ;
&moDcsed af &mufaomtcgwGif t&om
vnf;&Sdum &eHYvnf;arT;onfh 'efY
ovGefoD;udk [if;tr,frsKd;pHkcsufum
jrefrmtdrf&Sifrrsm; vufpGrf;jyavh&Sd
Muygonf/ 'efo
Y vGe&f u
G Ef iS hf tzl;? t
yGifhwkdYudk [if;csKd? [if;cg;ESifh tokyf
tjzpf pm;Edkifygonf/ 'efYovGefoD;ukd
ig;&HU(odrYk [kw)f ig;&HUajcmuf(odrYk [kw)f
MuufO? bJOwkdYjzifh wJGzufaomf
vnf;aumif;? yJukvm;[if;? oD;pHkcsOf
&nf[if;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? 'efYo
vGefoD;awmifhudk tpdrf;vdkuf(odkYr
[kw)f rD;uifNy;D twGi;f om;ESihf taphwYkd
ukdZGef;jzihfjcpfum MuufOjzifharTaMumf
aomf v nf ; aumif ; (od k Y r [k w f )
bl;oD; jzifh aMumfcsu[
f if;tjzpf vnf;
aumif; t&om&Sd&Sd pm;oHk;Edkifygonf/
taemufEdkifiHrsm;wGifawmh olYdk;&m
a'otvdkuf [if;vsmtzHkzHkudk csuf
jyKwfpm;aomufMuovdk 'efYovGef
&GufESifh tyGifhwkdYudk enf;ynmjzifh jyK
jyifum udwfrkefYzkwfpm;Muygonf/
'efo
Y vGeo
f ;D ESifh t&Guw
f x
Ykd w
J iG f
vlom;wdkYusef;rma&;udk taxmuf
tuljzpfaponfh ADwmrifESifh owK
"mwfwdkY jrihfrm;pGm yg&Sdygonf/ toD;
ESifht&Gufomru tzl;tyGifhrsm;xJ
wGifvnf; tm[m&"mwfyrmP t
ajrmuftjrm; yg0ifygonf/ txl;
ojzihf tdEd,EdkifiHwGif [dk;a&S;ESpf
aygif;rsm;pGmrSp ,aeYwdkifatmif
dk;&mukxHk;rsm;wGif ab;Oy'fuif;
a0;pGm toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdygonf/
'efYovGefoD;ESifh t&GufxJwGif
yg&Sdaom ykw
d if;onf EkEdY iS Mhf uufO
xJwGifyg&Sdaom yrmPxuf ESpfq
eD;yg; ydkaomaMumifh cEmukd,fxJ&Sd
qJvfrsm;ydwfqkdYrIwkdYukd umuG,fay;
Ekdifygonf/
(1) aoG;wkd;a&m*gonfrsm;twGuf
'efY ovGef&GufESifhtoD;wkdYu q&m0ef
wpfOD;uJhokdY tm;xm;avmufygonf/
(2) aoG;ukdoefYpifapum? aoG;vnf
ywfpD;qif;rIukd acsmarGUapNyD;? cGef
tm;vnf; wkd;yGm;apojzifh BuD;aumif
0ifp q,fausmo
f uft&G,u
f av;rsm;
rSefrSefpm;okH;ay;oifhygonf/
(3)tk;d tm;ukd wk;d yGm;aponft
h wGuf
EkdYpkdY&G,f uav;i,frsm;udkvnf;
'efo
Y vGeo
f ;D ESihf t&Gujf yKw&f nfwu
Ydk dk
t0wfyg;jzifh ppfum EkdYcsKdjzifh a&m
wkdufauR;oifhygonf/
(4) vSyNyD;arT;BudKifaom tjzLa&mif
'efYovGefyef;yGifh &eHYu aumif;pGm
tdyfarmusapEkdifygonf/
(5) arG;zGm;cgeD; rdcifavmif;rsm;t
wGufr&Sdrjzpfvkdtyfaom u,fvfpD
,rf? ADwmrifEiS o
hf "H mwfwo
Ydk nftoD;

ESifht&Gufrsm;xJwGif tvkHtavmuf
yg&Syd gonf/ uk,
d 0f efaqmifpOfuwnf;
u toD;ESifht&GufwkdYukd rSefrSefpm;ay;
jcif ; jzif h Ek d Y & nf v k d u f a pygonf /
'efYovGef&Gufukd qm;tenf;i,fjzifh
jyKwfNyD;aemuf t&Gufukd a&ppfNyD;
axmywfjzifh okyfpm;ay;jcif;jzifhvnf;
EkdYwkdufrdcifrsm; EkdY&nfvIdifvIdif ayg
apygonf / xk d Y j yif om;td r f u k d
tm;&Sdapum? arG;zGm;&vG,fulap
onh f t jyif arG ; zG m ;NyD ; aemuf jzpf
ay:wwfaom aemufqufwGJrD;,yf
a0'emtrsKd;rsKd;wkdYudkvnf; oufom
apEkdifygonf/
(6) tpmacspepfukd aumif;rGefapNyD;
tla&mifief;zsm;a&m*g? 0rf;oGm;jcif;?
umv0rf;a&m*g? 0rf;ukdufa&m*gESifh
tonf;a&mif tom;0gwkdYukdvnf;
aumif ; pG m uk o ay;Ek d i f y gonf /
(vufzuf&nfZGef;wpfZGef;pmyrmP

&Sdaom 'efYovGef&GufowK&nfukd
ysm;&nf? tkef;&nf tenf;i,fwkdYjzifh
a&mpyf u m wpf a eY v Qif ES p f B ud r f r S
okH;BudrfcefY aomufay;kHjzifh xkda&m
*grsm;ukd ,lypfovkd aysmufuif;
apEkdifygonf/)
(7) 'efYvGef&Gufonf Penicillin uJhokdY
ykd;owfEkdifpGrf;&Sdojzifh cEmukd,fwGif;
ukd,fyESifh ta&jym;ay:&Sd ul;puf
a&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;wkdYukd umuG,fwm;
qD;ay;Ekdifygonf/ xkdYjyif tlxJ&Sd
oefaumifrsm;ukdvnf; usapygonf/
ta&jym;rIdpGJjcif;ESifh ,m;em trsKd;rsKd;
wkdY twGufvnf; 'efYovGef yifpnf\
tacgufreI jYf zifh vdr;f usaH y;Ekid yf gonf/
(8)zdkr obm0 umrtm;tifukefcef;
jcif;ESifh rsKd;uef;jcif;wdkYtwGuf 'efY
ovGefyef;yGifhudk EdkYjzifh jyKwfaomuf
ay;oihfygonf/
(9) 'efYovGefyifpnf\ tacgufudk
trIefYBudwf vsufay;jcif;jzifh trsKd;

om;rsm; okwf&nfusJjcif;udk ukoay;

EkdifNyD; zcifaumif;wpfa,muftjzpf
pGrf;aqmifEkdifygonf/
(10) 'efYovGefoD;onf tonf;ESifh
o&uf&GufwdkY a&mifudkif;jcif;? ar;cdkif
a&m*g? tmk H a Mumtm;enf ; jcif ; ?
oGucf smyg'? jynfwnfemESihf temBu;D
a&m*g ponfh udk,fwGif;udk,fy a0'
emtrsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk aysmufuif;apEdkifyg
onf/
(11) 'efYovGefyif\ tacgufxJwGif
tap;rsm;yg&Sdygonf/ tpmtdrfem
a&m*gorm;rsm;onf xdktacgufudk
jyKwfaomufay;oihfygonf/
(12) 'efYovGefoD;onf &ifjynfh&if
u,fjzpfjcif;? vnfacsmif;emjcif;ESifh
acsmif;qdk;jcif;wdkYudk oufomaumif;
rGefapEkdifygonf/
(13) qD;oGm;vGefjcif; a&m*gtwGuf
'efYovGef&GufowK&nfudk aomufokH;

oifhygonf/ ausmufuyfESifh qD;vrf;

aMumif; jyemrsm;twGuf 'efY
ovGef&GufowK&nf pm;yGJwifZGef;
wpfZGef;pmyrmPxJodkY qm;tenf;
i,fa&m rkefvmOeD (odkYr[kwf)
ocGm;oD;azsmf&nftenf;i,fjzifh a&m
aomufay;oifhygonf/
(14) toufSL vrf;aMumif;qdkif&m
jyemrsm;twG uf 'ef Y ovG e f & G uf
vufwpfqyk pf mudk qm;? ikwaf umif;?
oHy&m&nf tenf;i,fxnfhum a&
ok;H ykH av;ykcH efu
Y kd tcsed if g;rdepfavmuf
usKcd suNf y;D aemuf tat;cHum aomuf
ay;jcif;jzifh csrf;omrIudk &apygonf/
(15) 'efYovGefoD;ESifh oHy&m&nfwdkY
udk a&mBudwfNyD;aemuf &&Sdvmaom
tESpf&nfudk rsufESmtESHY vdrf;usHay;
jcif;jzifh 0ufjcHpdk? 0ufjcHajcmuf? qm;
0ufjcH? rSJYajcmufwdkYudk aysmufuif;ap
EkdifNyD; rsufESmtom;ta&udk 0if;y
vmapygonf/ (odkYr[kwf)vwfqwf

aom 'efYovGef&Guf owK&nfudk

oHy&m&nfjzifh a&mpyf vdrf;usHay;
Ekdifygonf/
(16) tqpftrsuf emusifudkufcJjcif;
ESifh acgif;udkufjcif;a0'emrsm;twGuf
'efYovGef&Gufudkaxmif; tkHay;Ekdif
ygonf/
(17) 'efYovGefoD;taphu a&udkoefY
pifay;Ekdifaom *kPfowd&Sdygonf/
rdrdtdrf&Sd a&csKd;uefrsm; oefYpifap&ef
twGuf 'efYovGefoD;taphudk Budwf
acsaxmif;xkNyD;aemuf t0wfjzifhxkyf
um a&uefxJodkY xnfhpdrfay;jcif;jzifh
oefYpifaoma&udk &SdapEkdifygonf/
(xdkYjyif ysm;&nf ppf-rppfudkvnf;
enf;jzifh prf;oyfEkdifygonf/)
(18) 'efYovGefoD;taphrS tenf;i,f
csKdaom t&om&Sdonfh tqDudk&&Sd
ygonf/ xdktqDonf cRJyspfjcif;r&Sd
onf h t jyif qD a cs;apmf v nf ; reH
ojzifh tokyfokyf&mwGifvnf;aumif;?
pufqD^acsmqDtjzpfvnf;aumif;?
tokH;jyKEkdifygonf/ xdkYjyif xdktqDudk
tajccH a&arT ; ? aygif ' gES i f h
acgif;vdrf;qDtjzpfvnf; xkwfvkyf
Muygonf/
(19) tDoD,dk;yD;,m;uJhodkY tm[m&
csKdUwJhaom t&yfa'orsm;wGif 'efY
ovGef&GuftrIefYu oufapmihfaq;
tjzpf pGrf;aqmifay;Ekdifygonf/ 'efY
ovGef&GuftrIefYudk a&cJaowmxJ
wGif txl;wvnf odrf;qnf;xm;
p&mrvdkbJ tm[m&"mwfysufjy,f
jcif;r&Sd &uf&Snfvrsm; xm;Ekdifyg
onf/
(20) 'efYovGef&Gufonf &ifjynfh&if
u,fjzpfjcif;? cRo
J vdyx
f jcif;? yef;em&if
usyfacsmif;qdk;jcif;? wDbDtqkwfem
ESifh vnfacsmif;emjcif;a0'emwdkY
twGuf tvGefaq;zuf0ifygonf/
(21) yef ; em&if u syf a &m*gonf r sm;
ES i f h tqk w f a 0'emonf r sm;onf
'efYovGefoD;ESifh t&GufjyKwfonfh
tcdk;aiGUudk SLSKdufay;jcif;jzifh rsm;pGm
aumif;usKd;jyKay;Ekdifygonf/
'efYovGefyifudk ]]ADwmrifESifh
owK "mwfwYkd pka0;&mtdrBf u;D }}[k wif
pm;ac:a0:Muygonf/ rSefygonf/
ab;xGufqdk;usKd;vkH;0r&SdbJ vlom;
wdkY usef;rma&;udk taxmuftulay;
onfh vufwpfurf;rS tvG,fwul
&&SdEkdifaom xdk[if;oD;[if;&Gufudk
vufvGwfrcHbJ pm;okH;Muapvdkyg
aMumif;.../
rSwfcsuf (u) tcsKdUaomolrsm;onf
'efYovGefoD;ESifh arG;&myg"mwfrwnfh
a&m*g&Sdwwfojzifh owdjyKapvdkyg
onf/ (c) 'efYovGefoD;ESifh uavmO
wdkYudk wGJzuf rpm;oifhyg/
udk;um; (Power House of
MinerialsDrumstick Plant)

rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; jrif;jcHckdif awmifomNrdKU trSwf(6) rif;pk

&yfuGuf tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;ESifh NrdKUe,fjynfolYaq;kH\
taemufbufwGif NrdKUt*Fg&yfESifhnDnGwfapa&;? rD;ab;tE&m,fBuHKawGU
ygu rD;owf,mOfrsm; vG,fulpGmoGm;vmEkdifa&;wkdYtwGuf ay 30
tus,f vrf;owfrSwfay;xm;ygonf/ okdYaomf 4if;vrf;ukd ydwfqkdYNyD;
vufzuf&nfqkdifwpfqkdif zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaeygojzifh 4if;qkdiftm;z,f&Sm;NyD;
vrf;azmfxkwfay;yg&ef wifjytyfygonf/

'*kHNrdKUopf(awmifykdif;)NrdKUe,f (21)&yfuGuftwGif; aq;qkd;yef;kduf

tvkyfkHrS "mwkpGefYypf&nfESifh wif'gteHYrsm;ukd ywf0ef;usifaeolrsm;
aeYpOfESifhtrQ SLIdufae&ygojzifh oufBuD;&G,ftkdrsm; usef;rma&;xdckduf
aponfhtjyif tvkyform;rsm;\ qlnHrIaMumifh &yfuGufjynfolrsm;
pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpf&ygonf/ yljyif;onft
h csed t
f cgwGif (wif'g? tufppf?
za,mif;)rsm; tok;H jyKjcif;aMumifh rD;ab;tE&m,fuv
dk nf; pk;d &draf e&ygaom
aMumifh tqkdygvkyfief;ukd oufqkdif&mu &yfuGuftwGif;rS z,f&Sm;NyD;
oifhawmf&mom vkyfukdifcGifhjyKa&;twGuf wifjytyfygonf/

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; A[ef;NrdKUe,f AdkvfpdefrSef&yfuGuf Adkvfva&mif

vrf;wGif a&rSefrSefrvmonfrSm MumNyDjzpfyg oufqkdif&modkY tqifhqifh
wifjyxm;aomfvnf; aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sdyg/ vrf;olvrf;om;rsm;rSm
a&'kursm;pGmcHpm;ae&ygaomaMumifh a&rSefrSef&&Sda&;twGuf aqmif&Guf
ay;yg&ef wifjytyfygonf/

&efukefNrdKU a&TaygufuHNrdKUopfwGif&Sdaom a&ajrmif;rsm;rSm a&pD;

a&vm raumif;yg/ (16)&yfuGuf Anm;EGJUvrf;ESifh &Sifapmykvrf;rsm; ab;rS
a&ajrmif;rsm;rSm ydwaf eNy;D vk;H 0a&pD;jcif;r&Syd g/ a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGeaf p&ef
oufqdkif&mrS uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufay;apvdkaMumif; wifjytyfygonf/

oxkHNrdKUe,f qdyfuRef;aus;&GmwGif yk*vduqm;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;rS

tdrfjcHtwGif; qm;odkavSmifjcif;? BudwfcGJjcif;? csufvkyfjcif;wdkYaMumifh
teD;ywf0ef;usif&Sd aetdrfrsm;wGif tokH;jyKaeaoma&wGif;rsm; a&ief
0ifysufpD; tdrfjcHajrESifh vGwfuif;aomae&modkY ajymif;a&TUay;&ef
oufqkdif&modkYwifjycJh&m qm;odkavSmifkHudkom ajymif;a&TUcJhNyD; BudwfcGJ
puf&Sdaom odkavSmifkHrSm ,aeYwdkif ajymif;a&TUay;jcif;r&Sdyg/ qm;BudwfcGJ
&mwGif qm;&nfodkavSmif&onfhtwGuf ywf0ef;usif&Sd a&wGif;rsm;a&aygh
vsufyif&Sdaeygonf/ odkYjzpfyg qm;BudwfcGJpuf&Sdaom odkavSmifkHudk
&GmajrESifh vGwfuif;aomae&modkY ajymif;a&TUay;Ekdifa&;twGuf aqmif&Guf
ay;yg&ef wifjyvdkufygonf/

rGefjynfe,f armfvNrdKifNrdKU yef;bJwef;&yfuGuf atmufvrf;rBuD;ESihf

usm;wHwm;vrf;axmifh ,mOftoGm;tvm IyfaxG;&mvrf;ray:wGif usL;
ausmfum bdef;rkefYqdkif zGifhvSpfa&mif;csvsuf&Sdygonf/ ,if;ae&monf
NrdKUv,faumifjzpf&m Hk;? aq;cef;ESihf ausmif;rsm;odkYoGm;vm&m t"duus&m
ae&mjzpfjcif;aMumihf ,mOfrsm;oGm;vm&mwGif a&SmifuGif;oGm;vm&
ojzihf pdwftaESmihft,Sufjzpf&ovdk ,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm; rMumcP
jzpfay:aeojzihf usL;ausmfbdef;rkefYqdkiftm; tNyD;z,f&Sm;ay;yg&ef wifjy
tyfygonf/