CONSTRUCTION OF HOTEL WITH BASEMENT

SUBMIITED BY:-RAHUL CHOUDHARY BRANCH (SEM):-CIVIL 7th Sem

ROLL NO:-90810101607
GVIET,RAMNAGAR BANUR

 LAYOUT CUTTING AND EXCAVATION OF EARTH LAYOUT OF COLUMN FOOTINGS AND OUTER

PERIFERY RETAINING WALL COLUMN FOOTING WALL FOOTING RETAINING WALL PEDESTALS PLINTH BEAM TOP BEAMS SLAB

 THE LAYOUT OF THE

BUILDING IS MADE BY TAKING THE MEASUREMENTS WHICH ARE GIVEN IN THE DRAWINGS WITH SOME REFERENCES

 CUTTING IS DONE BY HEAVY

MACHINES LIKE JCB AND TIPPERS ARE USED TO DISPOSE OF THE SURPLUS. HERE WE REACHED A DEPTH OF 14 FEET IT TOOK ABOUT A MONTH DURATION

JCB DURING EXCAVATION

HERE WE

CAN SEE A JCB DURING EXCAVATION PROCESS

JCB LOADING EARTH INTO TIPPER

HERE JCB IS LOADING EARTH

(EXCAVATED SOIL) INTO THE TIPPER TO DISPOSE IT TO SOME NEARBY

THIS IS DONE BY THE REFERENCE OF A DRAWING STEPS TO FOLLOW DIGGING OF PIT LAYING OF PCC IN IT(1:4:8) PLACING OF RAFT MADE UP OF REINFORCING BARS PLACING OF COLUMN OVER IT FORMWORK FILLING OF M20 CONCRETE IN IT

ISOLATED COLUMN FOOTING

FOOTING WITH SLANT HEIGHT

IT IS DONE BY MEASURING THE OUTER PERIFERY OF THE BUILDING AND TIE A THREAD ALONG IT.SO THE RETAINING WALL IS MADE ALONG THAT THREAD IN A STRAIGHT LINE

 STEPS TO FOLLOW

EXCAVATION OF SOIL BETWEEN TWO ISOLATED

FOOTINGS PCC OF RATIO (1:4:8) IS PLACING IN IT TYING OF REINFORCEMENT OF THE FOOTING TYING OF VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT OF WALL WITH IT FORMWORK FILLING OF CONCRETE OF M20 IN WALL FOOTING

PCC FOR WALL FOOTING BETWEEN TWO COLUMN FOOTING

AFTER PCC ,TYING OF FOOTING REINFORCEMENT TAKE PLACE NEXT STAGE IS FORMWORK BEFORE FILLING CONCRETE IN IT

RETAINING WALL IS MADE BY FOLLOWING STEPS:FIRST OF ALL MADE STARTER OF THE WALL OF ABOUT 6 INCHES HEIGHT MAKE FORMWORK VERTICALLY OVER STARTER BY PROVIDING A CLEAR COVER OF 25MM POUR M20 CONCRETE IN THE FORMWORK USE VIBRATOR IN IT FOR THE PROPER SETTING OF CONCRETE

RETAINING WALL

RETAINING WALL AND FOOTING OF

RETAINING WALL OF ITS 1ST LIFT OF ABOUT 3 FEET HEIGHT

FORMWORK OF RETAINING WALL

FORMWORK FOR THE 2ND

LIFT OF THE RETAINING WALL UPTO A HEIGHT OF 6 FEET

IN ORDER TO MAKE PEDESTAL FOLLOW THE STEPS MAKE THE STARTER OF THE CENTRE COLUMN FOOTINGS PLACE THE FORMWORK VERTICALLY OVER IT FILL THE PEDESTAL WITH M20 CONCRETE THE PEDESTAL IS MADE UPTO A HEIGHT AT WHICH THE DOWELS LEFT IN THE OUTER COLUMN CAN PASS STRAIGHT OVER IT FOR PLINTH BEAM

 STEPS TO BE FOLLOWED:-

LAYING OF PCC BETWEEN COLUMNS OF

REQUIRED DIMENSION NEARLY 1 FEET TYING OF REINFORCEMENT OF PLINTH BEAM FORMWORK FILLING OF M20 CONCRETE NOTE:-PLINTH BEAM IS USED TO TIE THE WHOLE STRUCTURE THROUGH COLUMNSTO ACT AS A SINGLE STRUCTURE

TOP BEAMS ARE PLACED AFTER FORMWORK OF THE SLAB AND PROVIDING THE SPACE OF BEAMS IN IT OF REQUIRED BEAM SIZE NEXT STEP IS TO PROVIDE THE REINFORCEMENT ABOVE THE FORMWORK AND LATER FILLING WITH CONCRETE DURING THE SLAB CONSTRUCTION

 SLAB IS THE LAST PART OF THE INDIVIDUAL

FLOOR OF A BUILDING STEPS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SLAB MAEK THE GROUND LEVEL PROPERLY BEFORE DOING FORMWORK OF SLAB DOING FORMWORK CHECK THE LEVEL OF FORMWORK TYING OF REINFORCEMENTS OF BEAMS AS WELL AS SLAB OVER FORMWORK FILLING WITH M20 CONCRETE BY CONTINUOSLY CHECKING ITS LEVEL

CURING OF SLAB SHOULD BE DONE PROPERLY UPTO A WEEK DURATION