E THI HOC KY I NAM HOC 2009-2010.

Mon hoc: Giai tch 1.

Thi gian lam bai: 90 phut. e thi gom 7 cau.
HNH THC THI: T LUAN
CA 1
Cau 1 : Tnh gii han (trnh bay li giai cu the) I = lim
x0
3

1 + x
3
xcot x x
2
/3
xcos x sin x
.
Cau 2 : Khao sat va ve o th cua ng cong y = x
1
x
.
Cau 3 : Tm va phan loai tat ca cac iem gian oan cua o th ham so y =
1
ln |x 1|
.
Cau 4 : Giai phng trnh vi phan y

x
2
y =
x
5
+ x
2
3
vi ieu kien y(0) = 0.
Cau 5 : Tnh tch phan suy rong

+
1
dx
x
19/3

1 + x
2
Cau 6 : Giai phng trnh vi phan y

2y

+ y = sin(2x) cos x.
Cau 7 : Giai he phng trnh vi phan bang phng phap kh hoac tr rieng, vect rieng.

dx
dt
= 3x + y + z
dy
dt
= 2x + 4y + 2z
dz
dt
= x + y + 3z
ap an. Cau 1(1 iem). Khai trien Maclaurint
3

1 + x
3
xcot(x)
x
2
3
=
x
3
3
+o(x
3
) ; xcos xsin x =

x
3
3
+ o(x
3
)
I = lim
x0
3

1 + x
3
xcot x x
2
/3
xcos x sin x
= lim
x0
x
3
3
+ o(x
3
)

x
3
3
+ o(x
3
)
= 1.
Cau 2(1.5 iem). Tap xac nh x > 0, ao ham: y

= x
1/x

1
x
2
(1 ln x) y

0 0 < x e.
Ham tang tren (0, e) , giam tren (e, +) , cc ai tai x = e, f
cd
= e
1/e
lim
x0
+
x
1/x
= 0, khong co tiem can ng, lim
x+
x
1/x
= 1, tiem can ngang y = 1.
Lap bang bien thien, tm vai iem ac biet, ve.
Cau 3(1.5). Mien xac nh x = 0, x = 1, x = 2. lim
x0
f(x) = x = 0 la iem gian oan loai 2.
lim
x1
f(x) = x = 1 la iem gian oan loai 1, kh c;
lim
x2
f(x) = x = 2 la iem gian oan loai 2.
Cau 4(1.5). y = e

p(x)dx

q(x) e

p(x)dx
dx + C

;y = e

x
2
dx

x
5
+x
2
3
e

x
2
dx
dx + C

y = e
x
3
3

x
5
+x
2
3
e

x
3
3
dx + C

= e
x
3
3

x
3
+4
3
e

x
3
3
+ C

; y(0) = 0 C =
4
3
.
Cau 5 (1.5)

+
1
dx
3

x
19
+ x
21

+
1
dx
x
7 3

1 +
1
x
2
. at t =
3

1 +
1
x
2
t
3
= 1 +
1
x
2
I =

1
3

2
3
2
t(t
3
1)
2
dt =
3
10

3

4
27
80
1-CA 1.
Cau 6(1.5). Ptrnh ac trng k
2
2k +1 = 0 k = 1 y
0
= C
1
e
x
+C
2
x e
x
. Tm nghiem rieng:
y
r
= y
r
1
+ y
r
2
, vi y
r
1
=
3
100
cos(3x)
1
25
sin(3x) la nghiem rieng cua y

2y

+ y =
sin(2x)
2
y
r
2
=
cos x
4
la nghiem rieng cua y

2y

+ y =
sin(x)
2
. Ket luan: y
tq
= y
0
+ y
r
1
+ y
r
2
.
Cau 7(1.5). Ma tran A =

3 1 1
2 4 2
1 1 3

. Cheo hoa A = PDP

1
,
vi P =

1 1 1
2 1 0
1 0 1

,D =

6 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 2

,
He phng trnh X

= A X X

= PDP
1
X P
1
X

= DP
1
X,at X = P
1
Y , co he
Y

= DY y

1
= 6y
1
; y

2
= 2y
2
; y

3
= 2y
3
y
1
(t) = C
1
e
6t
; y
2
(t) = C
2
e
2t
; y
3
(t) = C
3
e
2t
Kluan: X = PY x
1
(t) = C
1
e
6t
C
2
e
2t
C
3
e
2t
; x
2
(t) = 2C
1
e
6t
+ C
2
e
2t
; x
3
(t) = C
1
e
6t
+ C
3
e
2t
2-CA 1.