myanmartimes

On the road to 2015

The National League for Democracys resounding victory in the by-elections sets the stage for a monumental showdown in three years time
Pic: Ko Taik

White tigers upset larger opponents in Lashio Page-8

tHe

Myanmar on cusp of new era, says NLD leader Page-3

Voter list errors plague polling across country Page-6

All the best photos from by-election day Pages-4-5

By-elections Special
April 9 - 15, 2012
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Happy days: Kawmhu and Daw Suu

By Shwe Yin Mar Oo and Myat May Zin
LINE of people, both men and women, wearing Kayin traditional dress waited on the concrete road at the entrance to Wa Thein Ka village. When the Pajero carrying Daw Aung San Suu Kyi appeared on the concrete strip, the people greeted her uniformly in Kayin language. It means, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, be successful! explained a Kayin woman in the crowd. The Pajero slowly passed the 100 or so pedestrians, including a bunch of local and foreign reporters, and arrived in the village about 7pm. It is impor tant that tomorrow you all will vote. Dont forget that. You all should arrive in time at the voting station tomorrow. Otherwise I will lose the byelection! Daw Aung San Suu Kyi told the crowd from the veranda of a house. Before she entered the house, she added: I hope to see you more often! The ground in front of the house where Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was staying had been lit up by battery-powered lamps and was packed with residents and journalists. A pandal had been set up in the compound of the house and Kayin girls performed a folk dance (done-yein) as Daw Aung San Sui Kyi watched on. I feel so happy because Amay Su is staying our village. Ive never seen a scene like this before. All the people, including the children, are greeting and welcoming her. Ive never seen her this close up before either, said Ko Sa

Hein Min Zar, a resident of Wa Thein Ka. Daw Sein May, a 60-yearold resident who had come to see Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, said she was still unsure how shed vote, as shed never done it before. I dont know who Ill vote for. But I will see. I think I like all of them, she said. It is an indication of how far Myanmars transition to democracy had not filtered down from the hluttaws and government offices in Nay Pyi Taw that there were many villagers like Daw Sein May who didnt know how to vote. Some didnt even know how to use a ballpoint pen and had trouble marking t h e i r b a l l o t f o r m s, s a i d NLD member Ko Win Aye, a resident of neighbouring Ya Khine Su village. He said NLD members had gone door to door teaching people how to mark the ballot paper. Firstly, I asked them which one is their favorite. Then, show them how to mark in the box. We taught them clearly how to vote for their favorite party and how to make sure they dont cast an invalid vote. We villagers often used to mark all the boxes, said Ko Win Aye. At 7am on April 1 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi visited one polling station at Wa Thein Ka, located in the villages middle school. After meeting with some voters and election commission officials, she visited other voting stations on the road back to Yangon. Among the many visitors to Kawhmu on April 1 along with local and foreign journalists, diplomats and election monitors was Union Election Commission chairman U Tin Aye, who visited the Kawhmu Township

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi with children, some in traditiona Kayin dress, in Wa Thin Ka village in Kawhmu township on March 31, the day before she won a seat in parliament. Pic: Ko Taik
Election Sub-Commission office and met with U Tin Yi, the candidate for the Unity and Peace Party. He also visited Ma Gyi Kan voting station but refused to answer any questions from reporters. At 4pm voting stations closed and counting began. News of an NLD victory was quickly released, prompting a surge of motorbikes and farm vehicles, known as trawlergyi, to hit the streets in celebration. We cant even express how happy we are right now Id like to say to Amay Su, Our duty is accomplished, said U Hla Aung, a resident of Kawhmus Phayar Lan quarter. And Id like to say to Amay Su to do perfectly the three issues she mentioned, he said, referring to the partys three campaign promises of national peace, rule of law and amending the constitution. Translated by Thiri Min Htun

Mingalar Taung Nyunt comes alive for vote

By Kyaw Hsu Mon and Yamon Phuthit
ITS after 4pm and a large c r ow d h a s g a t h e r e d t o hear the results of the poll at the National League for Democracys township office in Mingalar Taung Nyunt. The atmosphere and size of the gathering contrasts sharply with the 2010 general election, and many comments that it feels like 1990 all over again. The crowd on the recently concreted Myanma Gone Yi Road includes those who voted earlier in the day, along with a sizeable number from townships where no byelections were held. They cheer as the results of each of the 20 wards along with other constituencies across the country are read out, one after the other, and tallied up on a large chalkboard leaning against a tree. With only half a dozen of the ward results confirmed, its clear that the NLDs candidate, Daw Phyu Phyu Thin, is on track for a landslide win, a result confirmed two days later in the state press. The townships 102,000 eligible voters had a strong field of five candidates to choose from but most turned out to support the NLD. They are really excited to vote for the NLD on byelection day everybody looks happy, a journalist from The Voice said. Ma Aye Aye Mar, a housewife from Kantaw Lay East ward, said she was both nervous and excited to cast her vote. I didnt want my vote to be rejected, she said. I voted for Daw Phyu Phyu Thin. I didnt go to vote in the 2010 election because the NLD didnt contest. Ma July, a 27-year-old bank employee, said she voted for the USDP in 2010 because her father was a civil servant but this time she backed the NLD candidate. I believed that Daw Phyu Phyu Thin can help develop our township, she said. However, erroneous voter lists were also an issue in Mingalar Taung Nyunt, with some missing out on the chance to vote. Democratic Party (Myanmar) campaign manager U Hla Myint said his party had tallied up more than 133,000 voters but the commission did not accept the partys additions on March 24. NLD township chairman U Khin Soe said about 100 residents of Lutlat Yay ward were unable to vote. Most have lived there for long time but they are not on the list. Weve collected this data and will send it to the head office but residents also need to check the voter lists before election day, he said. Daw Phyu Phyu Thin told The Myanmar Times following her win that she would implement the promises that she would be loyal to both the desires of her constituents and the party. One of her opponents, U Thu Wai of the Democratic Party, said he would recontest the seat, which he lost narrowly to U Aung Kyi in 2010, in the next general election. A l l c a n d i d a t e s t r i e d their best, he said. This is a very good sign for our democracy.

Parties struggle for Dagon Seikkan win

By Aung Si Hein and Zon Pann Pwint
CANDIDATES who contested the byelection in the outer Yangon suburb of Dagon Seikkan said they were satisfied with the electoral process but found campaigning difficult. The seat was won by Dr Myo Aung of the National League for Democracy with 36,126 votes from 81,674 eligible voters across 14 quarters and four villages, according to figures provided by the election commission. The majority of those living in Dagon Seikkan are workers, farmers and pensioners. Many of them have to work all afternoon and come back only in the evening so this was the only time we could campaign, said U Kyee Myint, the candidate from the National Democratic Force. But at that time the electricity was often out and we didnt dare go from house to house in the dark. From the election campaign I came to realise that this area needs attention from local and international non-government organisations because it is quite under developed, he said. U Win Myint of the National Unity Party said his campaign had faltered because he couldnt attract young people during the short campaign period. The National League for Democracy could unite the majority of young people that is the biggest difficulty for other parties who competed against it, he said. Winner Dr Myo Aung said he had been impressed with the level of interest Dagon Seikkan residents had shown in the by-elections. The political awareness of residents in Dagon Seikkan was much higher than we expected more than 30,000 supporters attended when Daw Aung San Suu Kyi came to Dagon Seikkan, he said. However, journalists and NLD members said they encountered difficulties when trying to monitor vote counting at some polling stations in 88 quarter. He added that a woman in charge of polling station 5 in 88 quarter shouted at reporters and party members when they approached the station to watch vote counting. She said she wouldnt count any more votes until we left. There were many residents anxiously waiting outside the station to know the result, so the residents become worried that they wouldnt count anymore and asked us to leave as quickly as possible, he added. But Ma Nwe Nwe Win, who monitored the count at a polling station in 89 quarter, said the teachers in charge of station were very organised. They showed each ballot us to confirm [its validity]; they were very fair. Junichi Fukasawa, the Bangkok bureau chief of Japans Yomiuri Shimbun, said he had found it very easy to get access to polling stations on April 1, in contrast to the 2010 election when he was denied a visa. He was one of several foreign journalists and election observers in Dagon Seikkan for the poll. The atmosphere today is very natural, like in Japan, Mr Fukasawa said as he visited a poll station in 94 quarter. The byelection is free and fair until this moment. People are enjoying the democracy. Two days ago in a press conference, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said there were [irregularities] but I think the situation is not that bad and not serious.

From the election campaign I came to realise that this area needs attention from local and international NGOs.

When I arrived Basic Education High School 1, which was the polling station for Thawka 4 Street in 88 quarter, our group reported to watch the vote counting. The person in charge of the station didnt allow us to get inside, saying that there were already five people who had registered to watch, says Ko Myat Kyaw, a member of NLDs campaign team in Dagon Seikkan. He wouldnt confirm who was in the station when we asked.

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Pic: Kaung Htet

National League for Democracy supporters gathered outside the partys Yangon headquarters react as results come in from constituencies across the country on April 1.

Myanmar on cusp of new era, says Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
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ANGON Daw Aung San Suu Kyi hailed a new era for Myanmar and called for political unity after her party swept to victory in the April 1 byelections. The National League for Democracy (NLD) won 43 of the 44 seats it contested in the byelections and is set to become the main opposition force in the national parliament, following the release of official results on April 3. The landslide win in the byelections gave Daw Aung San Suu Kyi a seat in parliament for the first time, although it will not threaten the comfortable majority of the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP). Supporters, some shedding tears of delight, celebrated into the night after the NLD declared that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi had secured a seat in the poll. This is not so much our triumph as a triumph for people who have decided that they must be involved in the political process in this country, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said in a victory speech at her party headquarters in Yangon on April 2. We h o p e t h i s w i l l b e t h e beginning of a new era. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi struck a conciliatory tone towards the other political parties as she prepares to take her place in a parliament that will remain dominated by the military and its political allies. We hope that all parties that took part in the elections will be in a position to cooperate with us in order to create a genuinely d e m o c r a t i c atmosphere in our nation, she said. As a lawmaker and opposition l e a d e r i n parliament, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will have an unprecedented voice in the legislative process, and her party is already looking ahead to the next general election, in 2015. Obviously they want to win the next election comprehensively and be able to set up a government in their own right, said Trevor Wilson, a Myanmar expert at the Australian National University. The NLD won 37 seats in the 440-seat lower house, along with four in the upper house and two in the regional chambers, the results showed. One quarter of the seats are reserved for appointed military officials. to political office marks the latest sweeping change after decades of outright military rule ended last year. President U Thein Sein hailed the polls as a success last week. The election was held successfully, the former general said in brief remarks to reporters on the sidelines of a meeting with fellow ASEAN leaders in Phnom Penh. Observers say the government needs Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in parliament to bolster the legitimacy of its political system and spur an easing of Western sanctions. The European Union opened a debate on April 3 on how fast to lift sanctions, with a senior EU diplomat saying that the bloc was leaning towards a substantial lifting of sanctions with some red lines. The United States indicated it planned further reconciliation gestures with Myanmar in the near future. We a re p re p a re d t o m a t c h positive steps of reform in Burma with steps of our own, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters. The ASEAN leaders called for all Wester n sanctions against Myanmar to be lifted in light of the vote. The lifting of sanctions would contribute positively to the democratic process and especially economic development of Myanmar, a top Cambodian official told reporters, quoting leaders inside the meeting room. At the last ASEAN Summit in November, Myanmar was rewarded for its reforms by being promised the blocs chairmanship in 2014. It is also eager to win greater foreign investment with the prospect of sanctions being lifted. Un l i k e i n t h e 2 0 1 0 g e n e ra l elections, the Myanmar government allowed foreign observers and journalists to witness the byelections, which were to replace lawmakers who gave up their seats to join the government. AFP

This is not so much our triumph as a triumph for people who have decided that they must be involved in the political process.
The NLD lost one seat in northern Shan State to the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party, which has strong support among ethnic minorities. The USDP took just one seat, in a constituency in northwest Sagaing Region where the NLD candidate was disqualified. Daw Aung San Suu Kyis election

The 2012 by-ele

Voting in Yangon Region. Pic: Kaung Htet

ASEAN election monitors in Yangon Region. Pic: AFP

NLD supporters in Kawhmu, Ayeyarwady Region. Pic: Ko Taik

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi arrives at the NLD headquarters on April 2. Pic: AF

Victorious NLD candidates in front of a statue of Bogyoke Aung San in Yangon on April 3. Pic: Ko Taik

NLD supporters in Taungoo, Bago Region. Pic: Yadanar

ections in images

NLD candidate for Zabuthiri Daw Sandar Minn. Pic: Boothee

Yangon residents check voter lists on April 1. Pic: Kaung Htet

FP

Outside the NLD office in Yangon. Pic: Kaung Htet

Vote counting in Kawhmu, Ayeyarwady Region. Pic: Ko Taik

Outside the NLD office in Yangon. Pic: Kaung Htet

By-elections Special
April 9 - 15, 2012
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NLD can spur judicial reform: hluttaw reps

By Soe Than Lynn
HE arrival of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy compatriots in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw will give new impetus to attempts to reform the judiciary, sources in Nay Pyi Taw said last week. The third session of parliament will resume in the capital on April 23, after going into recess on March 23, and 42 NLD representatives are expected to take their seats in the upper and lower houses. We believe that the work of the Pyithu Hluttaw Legislative and Judicial Committee and broader efforts to correct the judicial pillar will be given new force when Daw Aung San Suu Kyi arrives in the Pyithu Hluttaw. We believe it will happen because Daw Suu very often said that she had three priorities, one of which was to work until there was real rule of law, the committees chairman, Thura U Aung Ko, told The Myanmar Times last week. She always said to amend some provisions of the constitution in order to bring eternal peace for nationalities, to enjoy absolute human rights and to realise the rule of law. This is sure to happen, he said, adding that he believed the NLDs success on April 1 was deserved. Representatives said last week that the judicial pillar had developed more slowly than the executive, legislature and media sectors since President U Thein Seins government took office in March 2011 and Daw Aung

San Suu Kyis contribution to improving the judiciary could be significant. However, it is not clear whether the NLD representatives will be invited to attend the third session on April 23 or be required to instead wait for the fourth session to take their seats. Pyithu Hluttaw Office director U Khin Maung Oo said it depended on whether the Union Election Commission accomplishes its task of confirming their appointments in time.

The earlier the NLD representatives take their seats in parliament the better.
The office will then despatch invitations to the newly elected representatives to attend the April 23 sitting, a prospect that most lawmakers supported. With the commissions appointment and the hluttaws invitation they can attend the hluttaw session along with us. If their policy stance is in the public interest without any attachment to party, race or region as Pyithu Hluttaw Speaker Thura U Shwe Mann always encourages they

can not only correct the judicial pillar but also solve many other important issues, said U Ye Tun, the Pyithu Hluttaw representative from Hsipaw in Shan State. We are optimistic. As we put our trust both in Thura U Shwe Mann and Daw Suu, we are sure that there will be a great deal of improvement in matters that are of benefit to public. U Khine Maung Yi, the Pyithu Hluttaw representative for Ahlone, said the earlier the NLD representatives took their seats in parliament the better. The commission will hopefully issue an appointment letter to Daw Suu before the forthcoming session so that she can attend, he said. When some representatives became union ministers their places fell vacant and t h e h l u t t a w s w e re u n d e r strength. I want newly elected representatives to promptly fill these empty positions as soon as possible to enable the hluttaws to perform with their full workforce. However, not all were in agreeance. If Daw Suu enters the hluttaw at the beginning of the fourth session it will give her more time to prepare, Thura U Aung Ko said. For example, a proposal or a bill needs to be submitted 20 days in advance and a query about 10 days in advance. She will dominate the agenda if she enters with wellprepared bills and proposals that have been discussed about them with legal experts while she is waiting to enter. Translated by Thit Lwin

Time to party
National League for Democracy supporters celebrate in Bago Regions Taungoo township on April 1 after the partys candidate, U Aung Myint Soe, won the Pyithu Hluttaw seat. Pic: Yadanar

Second coming for MDY winner EC policy change leads

By Yadana Htun
MANDALAY is not an unusual place for recently elected National League for Democracy member U Ohn Kyaing: in the 1990 election, he also won a seat in the city. While he had been confident of victory on April 1, he expected tough competition from his Union Solidarity and Development Party opponent but, somewhat unexpectedly, he won 78 out of 79 voter stations and got 89.54 percent of the 87,598 eligible votes. Its more successful than I expected. In 1990, our competitor was just a normal party. But this time was more difficult as we had to compete with the incumbent party. People promised to give us votes and we won with a great percentage as they kept their promise, said 68-year-old U Ohn Kyaing, who is also a spokesperson for the NLD. A former editor and journalist with a diploma from the United Statesbased World Press Institute, he told The Myanmar Times on April 2 that there were two reasons for his second victory in Maha Aung Myay, where eight candidates competed for the vacant Pyithu Hluttaw seat. People keep quiet if they are not courageous. This time, they have courage to reveal their wish and desire, he said. Another reason is Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. People couldnt see her leadership in 2010 election as she was under house arrest. But they could see it during her campaign events. People rely on and have high hopes for her and this is a factor in our success. He said he had developed as a politician since 1990, when he was relatively inexperienced.

to problems for voters

By Yadana Htun and Shwe Sin Khaing

CANDIDATES and voters said a major reason for the electoral roll problems in the April 1 by-elections was that, unlike in 2010, the election commission did not distribute voter slips. The slips include the name of the voter, their voting number, fathers name and voting station number and were handed out in 2010 to make it easier for people when they visited polling stations. U Zaw Win, the campaign manager for the National League for Democracy in Mandalay Region, said the parties had to prepare the voters slips themselves in a short period. Its very tiring to write down the names of more than 130,000 voters and give the slip to them at their homes. The commission gave the slip in one ward but they took them back later so we urgently made the slips. We had to finish it within three days, he said. Without the slips, U Zaw Win said there would be some delays at voting stations, which had to cater for about 2000 voters between 6am and 4pm. The slips are very useful. Without it there can be many difficulties and it will take a long time to search peoples names in the voter lists, he said. Of the eight candidates in Maha Aung Myay, only the NLD and the Union Solidarity and Development

Pic: Si Thu Naing

Election commission officials count votes in Maha Aung Myay on April 1.

Now Im experienced and the peoples support from 1990 is still influential. I was also in prison for doing politics and Im thick-skinned so I talk without fear as I become more mature. I think people enjoy my brave talks. But rather than make public speeches, U Ohn Kyaing said he spent a lot of time in close contact with constituents during the campaign period. I went to their homes and they treated me very nicely. Im deeply pleased with their warm welcome and real support. I feel like I have to do more for Mandalay as they have chosen me a second time. The approach seemed to have worked, with the Mandalay Region Election Sub-commission announcing on April 2 that U Ohn Kyaing got 78,436 votes, far ahead of the USDP candidate on 6785, or 7.74pc of the vote. Its a competition so we have to face the fact the we can both win and lose, said USDP candidate U Than Tun. Well compete again. Ill keep working for the party and prepare well for 2015. U Ohn Kyaing acknowledged the efforts and support of young people in Maha Aung Myay and said the party could not let the people down. Some young people said, Weve done our duty. Now its your turn. They mean that we have a duty to follow our [policy] manifesto. So with the victory comes lots of responsibilities, he said. Despite the win, U Ohn Kyaing said preparations for holding the by-elections were weak and many improvements needed to be made. The commission should try to get exact voter lists in advance by taking more time and also to make sure to get full facilities in voting stations by preparing well in advance. Turnout in Maha Aung Myay was 70.3pc, with 91,892 of 130,567 eligible voters casting a vote and 4294 rejected.

Party (USDP) handed out the voter slips. USDP candidate U Than Tun told The Myanmar Times that the commission decided not to give voter slips because of complaints of impartiality in 2010. In 2010, with the permission of the regional commission, the ward commissions gave voter numbers. This year, they didnt do it because there were some complaints that the commission members were campaigning while giving out voter slips, he said. He said the by-election system gave the parties an opportunity to reach every single voter. People feel more confident if more than one party can do it. I suppose that this is an opportunity for us because we can canvass while we are giving them the slip. Its a way of grabbing peoples attention, he said. An election commission member from Maha Myaing 1 ward said they had prepared voter slips but the regional commission had instructed them not to distribute them because of complaints from the 2010 election. One voter from Maha Myaing 1 ward said he didnt get a voter slip from any party and experienced some delays as a result. I had to search my name on the lists pasted on the walls. Though the commission prepared some people to help search through the names, it took a long time because it was crowded, he said.

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A polling station in Nay Pyi Taw on April 1. Pic: Bothee

NLD sweeps Nay Pyi Taw in surprise win

By Win Ko Ko Latt, Nyein Ei Ei Htwe, Su Hlaing Tun and Yu Yu Maw

AS there been a bigger turnaround in electoral history than the NLDs win in Nay Pyi Taw on April 1? Thats one for the pundits to ponder, as the party of the golden peacock triumphed in four constituencies where less than 18 months earlier t h e i r o p p o n e n t s , t h e Un i o n Solidarity and Development Party, had won with up to 90 percent of the vote. The NLD won the constituencies of Zabuthir i (won in 2010 by President U Thein Sein with 91.3pc of the vote), Ottarathiri (U Kyaw Swar Khine, 80pc), Dekkhinathiri (U Myint Hlaing, 90.1pc) and Pobbathiri (Thiha Thura U Tin Aung Myint Oo, 90.5pc) on April 1. There were 184 polling stations set up across the four township with 165,058 eligible voters, according to the election commission. Most of the victorious NLD candidates said they would focus on legal and land reform as they

were the primary concerns of their constituents. U Naing Ngan Linn, who won Dekkhinathiri with 7681 votes, said he wanted to focus on improving education standards in his constituency and also human rights issues. I thank all villagers who believed in me and voted for me, he said. The first thing that I will do in the hluttaw is to make a law to improve the livelihoods of farmers with the help of other parties. And I will submit cases of some farmers who are being persecuted. U Phyo Zay Yar Thaw, who won Pobbathiri, said he would meet with lawyers to discuss necessary legal changes. When I say that I want to change some laws I do so just as a citizen who has also suffered for years. Weve been punished often without reason so I decided to improve the laws by discussing with expert lawyers, U Phyo Zayar Thaw said. The NLD was founded to stand in front of public and to do what public wants, he said. I feel a big

responsibility on my shoulders. T h e n e w re p re s e n t a t i ve f o r Zabuthiri, Daw Sandar Minn, said she won because the president had ensured voters could choose freely.

I want to thank all the villagers who voted for me. My opponent was a good one and I feel that we won half each. The serious thing in my township is farmers rights so Ill try

Newly elected National League for Democracy representative for Pobbathiri U Phyo Zayar Thaw. Pic: Boothee

to solve those problems, she said. I dont feel anything and theres nothing to say about the NLDs win except that Im satisfied with the result, said her USDP opponent, U Win Htay. As in many other constituencies on April 1, voter lists were an issue in Nay Pyi Taw. Daw Sandar Minn said Zabuthiri had about 100,000 eligible voters but only 53,000 were included on the election commissions voter roll. From this by-election we learned about the problems of not having proper family registration because this resulted in the voter list errors, said U Min Thu, who won Ottarathiri township. Many cant vote even though they are eligible. And I think if the authorities dont improve this there will be many difficulties in the 2015 election. Ive found that some have form number 10, which legally allows them to vote, and they also have a National Registration Card but for some reason they were told by leaders of villages they couldnt vote.

88 Generation activist snares Pyithu Hluttaw seat in Hlegu

By Noe Noe Aung and Aye Thidar Kyaw
THERE wasnt much need to ask Hlegu residents who they planned to vote for on April 1 the flags, posters and T-shirts bearing the golden peacock logo on a brilliant red background said it all. For me, I voted for the party that really made sacrifices for the people, said Ko Min Zaw Oo, 32. I voted in 2010 too. But this year is different more exciting and Im more eager to vote. And yes. Voting is free. There was nothing uncomfortable. Ko Min Zaw Oo didnt want to disclose the name of the party he voted for, but said that many other Hlegu residents would make the same choice as he did. I consider three things when voting: the party has to work for the country, to work for the people and to sacrifice for the public. The party I vote for has satisfied all these requirements and I believe 100 percent that it will win, he said. U Aung Myint Thein, 58, said that he voted in the by-election without any pressure. I did not vote in the 2010 election because I did not want to. But this time, I voted for the National League for Democracy (NLD) because I love the NLD. I do not expect any thing from them personally. I just voted for them because I want to encourage them, he said. I have been a monk for several years so I dont like being lied to. I voted for the NLD because they speak the truth; they dont lie to people. I really believe in those fighting peacocks. At a voting station in War Nat Kwin-Ye Mon village, several groups arrived in old trucks to cast their vote. About 50 of us came from a village named Taw Insein near Hlegu. We didnt vote in 2010 because we were busy and we are busy now too but we came here because we want to vote for the fighting peacock. The whole village likes the fighting peacock, said farmer Daw Yi Yi Shwe. We vote for the NLD because we love Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. We do not expect anything for ourselves, she added. But victorious NLD candidate U Phyo Min Thein, a well-known 88 Generation activist, told The Myanmar Times he would do his best to work for the people of Hlegu. The most important thing for Hlegu people is they want a secure life, they dont want to live with a sense of fear anymore, they eagerly desire to have a strong legislative body and they dont want to be afraid of officials or other people wearing uniforms any more, he said. Another issue is job creation, U Phyo Min Thein said. There is few employment opportunities for the people of Hlegu other than growing paddy, and even this had become a barely-profitable enterprise. He said his broader aims were to work for law and order, national peace, amending the 2008 constitution and to introduce a competitive market economy that was fair for all. We will change the old policies of autocracy if we win. We will definitely bring about change, he said. But not all people going to vote in Hlegu seemed to welcome this prospect. While few openly admitted not voting for the NLD, a few said they preferred a strong legislature and executive to colourful campaigning. But perhaps sensing which way the winds of democracy were blwoing, U Phyo Min Theins main rival, Union Solidarity and Development Party candidate Dr Aung Myat Thu, was nowhere to be seen on election day. Residents said the USDP candidate had done little campaigning in the lead up to the vote. A third candidate, from the New Society Democratic Party, appeared to have made little impression with voters, in sharp contrast to the NLD election onslaught. Daw Sapay Aye, a 58-yearold retired civil servant, told The Myanmar Times that she voted for Daw Suu. I wanted to vote freely for my favourite party, she said. The most important thing we want is to get human rights and to reduce poverty. Weve suffered a lot since 1988 and weve endured many years of tragedy but now we can vote freely. She said she believed in Daw Aung San Suu Kyi because she is the daughter of Bogyoke Aung San and, like him, had suffered for her country. We want to be free from difficulties and bullies. All our neighbours told me that they would also vote for the old lady, she said.

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White tiger wins fierce Shan State fight

By Soe Than Lynn

AST but not least. Thats perhaps the best way to sum up the by-election for the Amyotha Hluttaw seat in northern Shan State, where the white tiger trumped the lion and golden pecking peacock by just a few thousand votes in a see-sawing contest. Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (SNDP) candidate U Sai San Min won with 47,226 votes just 26 percent of all votes cast about 1500 ahead of the National League for Democracy and 2600 in front of the Union Solidarity and Development Party. Smaller parties representing the Kokang and Lahu ethnic groups came in fourth and fifth respectively. Amyotha Hluttaw Constituency 3 consists of five townships Lashio, Mong Yai, Hseni, Tang Yan and Kunlong with a total of 299,755 eligible voters. But this result was significant over and above the single upper house seat it represented, as it laid bare the political divisions that exist in modern Myanmar society. The constituency includes 241 wards and villages and 358 polling stations and the NLD quickly moved ahead in the count on April 1 when results came in from an initial 57 polling stations. At present our NLD got 15,000 votes more than the USDP and the white tiger is in third. This is based on the data derived from Lashio urban wards. But this may change when statistics from some Lashio villages and Mong Yai, Hseni and Tang Yan arrive, NLD candidate U Sai Myint Maung said on the evening of polling day. While it was clear the race would go down to the wire, nobody expected just how tight the finish would be. While the NLD carried the day in Lashio, the largest urban centre in northern Shan State, the USDP polled well in Kunlong, a garrison town home to many military personnel. However, it was the SNDPs draw among the rural Shan communities of Mong Yai, Hseni and Tang Yan that was enough to get it over the line. Residents said an SNDP pamphlet distributed the day before the vote has shifted the balance decisively in the partys favour. All nationals, including Bamar, living in the Mother Shan State please cast a vote for the White Tiger Party in gratitude to the Mother Shan

Members of the Shan Nationalities Democratic Party in Lashio. Pic: Soe Than Lynn
State, the pamphlet said. U Tin Maung Swe, chairman of the Northern Shan State District Election Sub-commission told The Myanmar Times that the size of the constituency and poor infrastructure in rural areas meant vote counting took longer than in other areas. The reason the list of votes came in late is that many villages are away from town some villages are even on the east bank of Thanlwin R i v e r. W h e n counting ballots from urban areas of Lashio on the night of April 1, we couldnt even guess who the winner would be. This is partly because the number of eligible voters in Lashio is the same as that of the remaining four townships in the constituency combined, U Tin Maung Swe said. The turnout of less than 60pc was attributed to low awareness of the reason may be that most of eligible voters there are farmers and some of them are not really aware of the byelection, U Tin Maung Swe said. He added that while voter turnout was only 59.59pc, down on 68.93pc in the 2010 election, the byelection had been 100pc fair. This was the instruction from all different levels. I myself oversaw every polling station. The American ambassador who came here as an obser ver also said he was satisfied with the election and that the election was fair. Residents said that if the turnout had have been higher, the SNDP would likely have extended its winning margin over its rivals. Regardless of the fact barely 15pc of the electorate voted for him, U Sai San Min said he was delighted to take the place of Vice President Dr Sai Mauk Kham and become the SNDPs 58th hluttaw representative. I am pleased that I am being allowed to solve the problems of our place, especially because Lashio has been without an Amyotha Hluttaw representative, he told The Myanmar Times. On one side we were contesting against a giant party that had the weight of the worlds media behind it and on the other side we were contesting against the giant party that was in power so it was a fierce competition, said SNDP vice chairman and Pyithu Hluttaw representative U Sai Hsaung Hsi. But thanks to the wide participation of the public we deservedly got success in the end. Translated by Thit Lwin

On one side we were contesting against a party with the weight of the worlds media behind it and on the other side against the party that was in power.

election in the constitutencys rural areas; in Tang Yan township barely half of the 70,000 eligible voters showed up on by-election day. The same happened in the 2010 election. The

Mayangone sees 60pc turnout

By Aye Sapay Phyu and Nuam Bawi
ALMOST 60 percent of eligible voters turned out for the April 1 by-election in Mayangone, according to election commission figures. The Yangon Region Election Sub-commission announced on April 2 that 80,970 votes had been received from 137,180 eligible voters, with 77,659 eligible votes. National League for Democracy candidate Dr May Win Myint won with 60,216 votes, or about 77.5pc of all votes, beating rivals from the Union Solidarity and D e v e l o p m e n t Pa r t y ( U S D P ) , National Democratic Force (NDF), Myanmar National Congress and New National Democracy Party, along with one independent candidate. While there were some problems with voter lists most said they had been able to express their wishes freely. We have the chance to vote for who we want. We couldnt find our voter number at first but now its okay. All six people in my family were included in the voter list, said U Aung Myint, a resident of No 5 ward. The situation is calm and free in the voting station where I voted, said singer Saung Oo Hlaing, who also voted in Mayangone township. But U Kyaw Thu, head of the Free Funeral Service Society, said that while he could vote, five of his family members were left off the voting list. They said only people who voted in 2010 were included in the voter list but I didnt vote in 2010, he said. I voted for the one who will really work for us. Although people were persuaded to vote [for a party], people will do as they believe when they come to the voting station. The important thing is to be honest and have a result that reflects the peoples real wishes. But candidates from Mayangone said they believed the commission had been fair and were satisfied with the result. The by-election is a fair contest. I knew it would be fair before the election because this is the game the USDP is playing. The USDP played for a win in 2010. In todays by-election, they considered it a friendly match. NLD just won the friendly match and needs to work hard to win the final in 2015, said U Khin Hlaing, an independent candidate. The USDP will have a better international image by accepting people who should be included in the hluttaw. U Khin Hlaing received 1243 votes in the by-election, finishing third among the six candidates. I am satisfied with the result. I had only 15 days to prepare but I finished in third place. I played this game in a clean way and am glad about that. I will compete in Mayangone township again in 2015, he said. The Yangon Region Election Sub-commission said that U Ye Htut of the USDP came second in Mayangone with 14,475 votes, followed by U Khin Hlaing, Daw Khin Phyu Phyu Nyein from the NDF with 1162 votes, the New National Democracy Partys U Ye Min Thein with 414 votes and Daw Haymar Htay from the Myanmar National Congress with 149 votes.

Former Prime Minister U Khin Nyunt speaks to the media after voting in Mayangone township on April 1. Pic: Kaung Htet

April 9 - 15, 2012

myanmartimes
Myanmars first international weekly Volume 32, No. 622 1200 Kyats
entering a parliamentary system dominated by the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP). Dr Nay Zin Latt, a political adviser to President U Thein Sein, said stability depended on the major political parties maintaining working relationships regardless of their personal or ideological differences. I worry about the interrelationships between the political parties. This culture is generally weak in our country, he said. Both experts referred to the instability that plagued the parliamentary democracy era before General Ne Wins 1962 coup. Before 1962, the country was severely hurt because the unity among political parties was so poor, Dr Nay Zin Latt said. I do not want to see the political parties put their interests first, giving less attention to the countrys needs. And they should have a clear vision and transparent mission and also build and maintain contact with each other so that there is understanding and trust. Maung Wuntha said both winners and losers needed to show political maturity to navigate the rapidly changing political environment. It is not good if the winners show extreme excitement on the results and they should control their behaviour in order not to provoke the other sides anger. And on the other hand, the losers need to be mature enough to face the result pragmatically and objectively, he said. Im really anxious about returning to a situation where competition among the political parties is so intense that unity is destroyed. That led the country into chaos [in the past]. Ko Tar, a writer and editor of literary magazine Chindwin, agreed that collaboration between the major parties would ultimately benefit the country. Everybody could guess that the NLD would win the largest number of seats in the by-elections but I was a little surprised that it won in almost all constituencies. For me, the way that politicians collaborated in the parliament is the main issue, he said. More page 4

tHe

Analysts sound warning on post-vote political tension

EXPERTS have cautioned on the need to maintain unity among differing political forces following by-election results that significantly strengthened the hand of the opposition movement. I am worried about unity among different political forces. The National League for Democracy (NLD) got a better result than we expected. It is vital for our country that this new situation does not hurt unity among the political forces, said Maung Wuntha, a veteran journalist and political analyst. The NLD won 43 of 45 seats available in the by-elections but is

UN leader applauds courage of president

UNITED NATIONS UN leader Ban Ki-moon last week hailed the courage of President U Thein Sein after an election that saw opposition icon Daw Aung San Suu Kyi elected to parliament. Mr Ban said on April 2 that the election was a significant step but added that the government still had to redouble efforts to reach national reconciliation. Mr Ban congratulated Myanmars government and political parties for the peaceful and largely orderly by-elections on April 1 that saw Daw Aung San Suu Kyi win a parliamentary seat, said spokesman Martin Nesirky. The UN secretary general said it marked another significant step towards a better future for Myanmar. He acknowledges, in particular, the courage and vision of President Thein Sein, which has made such progress possible, said Mr Nesirky. Mr Ban, who could visit Myanmar in April, noted the constructive efforts and positive statements by the government and other key players, including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, said the spokesman. The secretary general urges the government and all political forces to cooperate and build on the important achievement of the by-election and to consolidate the countrys democratic gains. He also calls on all of Myanmars stakeholders to redouble their efforts toward genuine national reconciliation and long-term and durable peace. Mr Nesirky said a UN team in Myanmar witnessed voting in several constituencies. AFP

The will of the people

An election commission official in Ayeyarwady Regions Kawhmu township holds up a voting card during counting on the evening of April 1. The Union Election Commission announced on April 3 and 4 that the National league for Democracy had won 43 of the 45 seats available in the by-elections. Pic: Ko Taik

US to ease sanctions, upgrade relations

WASHINGTON The United States said last week it will ease restrictions on investment to Myanmar and quickly appoint an ambassador as it seeks to boost reformers who allowed landmark elections in the long-closed nation. In its latest gestures under a three-year diplomatic drive on Myanmar, the US said on April 24 it would step up aid and allow select officials to visit but stopped short of easing the bulk of its sanctions. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton hailed the leadership and courage of President U Thein Sein after the opposition swept by-elections on April 1 and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi won her first seat in parliament. The United States will stand with the reformers and the democrats both inside the government and in the larger civil society as they work together for that more hopeful future that is the

right of every single person, Ms Clinton told reporters. Ms Clinton said the United States would start easing restrictions on US investment and financial services in areas seen supporting reforms in the country. Officials said they were deciding the exact measures and timeframe but that one priority would be to allow the use of credit cards in Myanmar, one of the few nations where MasterCard, Visa and American Express are never accepted. Ms Clinton who paid a landmark visit to Myanmar in December said the US would complete formalities in the coming days to send an ambassador, completing a promised upgrade to full relations after a two-decade gap. In other steps, the US Agency for International Development will set up a More page 4

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Painful changes coming for the media industry

Theres been much discussion about the introduction of private daily newspapers but what does it mean in real terms and who will be the winners and losers? In this special report by deputy news editor Yadana Htun, pundits talk about the critical issues the sector will face. In the first of a two-part series she speaks to the founder and editor-in-chief of The Myanmar Times, Mr Ross Dunkley
You have been involved in the media here since 2000. How will the industry change when the government passes the law allowing private daily newspapers? I was tremendously impressed by the emphasis that President U Thein Sein placed on the critical role to be played by the print media in the democratisation process in the recent speech on the first anniversary of his inauguration. President U Thein Sein deserves great credit for his comments, which were a huge encouragement to those of us in the media who are eagerly awaiting the end of the censorship. The media functions as the fourth pillar of a democratic state. Well, I would say that the most ignored pillar holding up a democracy, is, for the first time in half a century, playing the role it should be in providing society with a check and balance. The newspapers that spring up will expose corrupt practices of businesses, keep politicians honest, highlight the social problems facing the nation and delve into the cultural definition of what is Myanmar and what it means to be Myanmar. I also imagine that there will be a lively exchange between readers and newspapers and most of it will be good healthy stuff because Myanmar people are thoughtful, educated and conscious of a need to preserve and enhance what they have. They will be engaged. Inevitably some from both sides will be over exuberant and a discipline not seen before in Myanmar will informing and entertaining readers in the appropriate way and we already have some very interesting and stimulating newspapers in Myanmar. Do media companies have enough capacity to publish daily newspapers, and are there enough readers? Not one of us is ready to undertake the enormous task of trying to reach the vast interior and less populated areas. In fact, we couldnt even service Yangon effectively. My research says somewhere in the region of 35 or 40 million people are of reading age in Myanmar, so if you said only one percent were likely to buy a daily newspaper that would be up to 400,000 papers a day. And in Yangon, with a population of say five million, if you said 10pc would buy one, then thats half a million copies as well. So in total, conservatively speaking we can expect demand for one million copies of a daily newspaper a day, seven million copies a week. I dont believe any media company has the capacity to service that potential market, let alone to reach

Journals for sale at a store in downtown Yangon.Pic: AFP it. Furthermore there is no media company ready now that could produce an effective seven-day-aweek daily. Its fantasy to presume otherwise. More than likely there will be a period of consolidation in newsrooms after the registration for daily newspapers begins. But this registration should not be withheld from any company with a reasonable chance of publishing [a daily newspaper]. The Minister for Information, the government, should stay away. They have no business to be involved. In a democracy it is not their role to interfere and if this is legislated then your democracy will function best. You should make sure your local member of parliament is aware that it is his or her responsibility to vote accordingly when the legislation is submitted to parliament thus ensuring this young democracy has a chance of succeeding. If you do not empower societys mechanism to act as a check and balance then sooner or later you will come unstuck. Thats the way democracy works. When daily newspapers come out, do you think they will be profitable? What difficulties might they face? Get ready for a bloodbath in the press a massive and painful rationalisation as market forces come into play. With a free media, whereby all censorship restrictions are removed, we will most likely end up with two types of newspapers. They will survive to fight it out in a bigger, integrated game. Many of the rest will go under. The survivors will be those with very deep pockets intent on building diversified media groups. Competing with them will be the creative end of town, publishers doing it on a shoestring, who despite everything can transfix an audience and through conventional and guerrilla circulation strategies build sizeable daily newspapers in the 30,000 to 50,000 copies a day range I estimate that to be up to 300,000 readers a day. And, despite a lack of cash, manage to transfix their readership. The Myanmar Times fits into this category. The others will die. There is no future for them unless they can warp into smaller, special interest magazines, probably monthly. speaking, they have chosen to rely on someone elses success in order to achieve theirs. They could never be The Myanmar Times, so you would have to say this is an ill-defined paper that is unable to project a distinctive image. It has not clearly defined what demographic it intends to appeal to or given its readers what they want. It cannot last. So I reckon thats about 100 publications that will go in the first year alone. Thats a lot of reporters coming back onto the employment market. How will media companies be affected when the new daily era gets underway? What has been your experience of publishing a daily in Cambodia? To be honest, I am the only person in this country who has first-hand experience in launching daily newspapers, so I am confident I will succeed. Ive brought onstream two dailies in Cambodia, in English and in Khmer, both called The Phnom Penh Post. Thats been an experience costing several million dollars and more. I have learned much and I can tell you there is no quick buck in this game. Its brutal when the competition really starts. Newspapers are a tough, tough business and the casualties will mount steadily. I dont think about it because I know that I have the knowledge to succeed and I have an experienced team of journalists and editors, as well as production expertise and printing capability. I know about building teams and if I am not interfered with I know that I will be a survivor. The others I dont really know about. Im too busy dealing with

Get ready for a bloodbath

a massive and painful rationalisation as market forces come into play.

be essential. The recent incident concerning the reporting by The Voice ... and the subsequent move ... to take legal action against the paper gives us a hint at how the alternative to censorship might play out. Such actions, fully legal, will occupy a small amount of publishers time. The vast majority will be spent

Becoming a good reporter

takes years as it is, but what is lacking here is critical thinking capacity and an ability to identify a news angle.

Sporting papers will all die. Weekly news journal will suffer a quicker fate. General interest papers will go the same way, and this includes the papers that are without definition and consistently steal content from the internet. They should be wiped out anyway. Many business and political publications will also likely disappear in a short time. In a sample edition of a new tabloid I saw last week, the paper was a 99pc copy of The Myanmar Times. Simply

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International community welcomes historic poll

By Zaw Win Than LEADERS of ASEAN nations and other foreign countries, including the United States and European Union, have congratulated the Myanmar government and its people following the April 1 byelections. Minister for Foreign Affairs U Wunna Maung Lwin told his ASEAN counterparts in Phnom Penh on April 2 shortly before the ASEAN Summit that the byelections had been conducted in a smooth and transparent manner, while President U Thein Sein also hailed the polls as a success. The election was held successfully, he said in brief remarks to reporters on the sidelines of a meeting with fellow ASEAN leaders in the Cambodia capital. An ASEAN observer team led by chair Cambodia concluded that the April 1 polls were conducted in a free, fair and transparent manner. ASEAN observers were very encouraged by the orderly manner of this important democratic exercise in which [Daw Aung San] Suu Kyis National League for Democracy claimed 43 of the 44 seats it contested, the regional groupings secretary general, Dr Surin Pitsuwan, said on April 2 in Phnom Penh. Indonesian Foreign Minister Mr Marty Natalegawa welcomed the by-elections as an opportunity for Myanmar to make the reform process even more irreversible, while a Japanese government spokesperson said that Japan hoped the by -elections would help speed up democratic reforms and national reconciliation. The White House, meanwhile, issued a statement on April 2 in which it called the by-elections and important step forward. This is a historic result for Burma. We congratulate the people of Burma, and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi for her personal victory that means so much to her people and people around the world, including in Britain. I welcome these remarkable results and the progress they represent. I congratulate President U Thein Sein and encourage him to continue to pursue the path to reform he has set out. It will be important for his government to continue to work with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the NLD and other democratic forces, to bring about lasting and irreversible reform. The UK, as the largest bilateral donor of aid to Burma, stands ready to support this process. US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said at a news conference in Turkey on April 1 that Myanmars leaders should focus on making improvements to the electoral system. The United States congratulates the people who participated, many for the first time, in the campaign and election process. We are committed to supporting these reform efforts. Going forward, it will be critical for authorities to continue working toward an electoral system that meets international standards, that includes transparency, and expeditiously addresses concerns about intimidation and irregularities, Ms Clinton said. It is too early to know what the progress of recent months means and whether it will be sustained. There are no guarantees about what lies ahead for the people of Burma. But ... it is heartening to be reminded that even the most repressive regimes can reform, and even the most closed societies can open.

President U Thein Sein and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen shake hands prior to a dinner for ASEAN leaders in Phnom Penh on April 2. Pic: AFP We congratulate the people of Burma on their participation in the electoral process, and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD on their strong showing in the polls. This election is an important step in Burmas democratic affairs and security policy, said: I congratulate the government and people of Myanmar on the conduct of the by-elections on April 1. We will continue to support the ongoing reforms in Myanmar and look forward

my own issues. The only professional player I see around me is the Eleven Group. Most likely we will be competing against it for readers in the same demographic categories, although our newspapers will be considerably different. Its been decades since weve had private dailies and the younger generation of journalists lacks daily newspaper experience. How significant a challenge will that be moving forward? There are danger signals waving at us right now. To head towards safer territory there will have to be a sharp spike upwards in the ability of universities and higher education institutions to train journalis t s , s o m e t h i n g that hasnt happened yet. And you will have to see the willingness of the

authorities to allow in unfettered scores of foreign technical experts thats reporters and sub editors, analysts, photographers, designers and printers a n d e v e n m a n a g e m e nt executives. I cant see how things can improve without a greater foreign presence here, particularly with reporters. Becoming a good reporter takes years as it is, but what is lacking here is critical thinking capacity and an ability to identify a news angle things that in the West are taken for granted. I see one in 10 journalists that have it here. I suspect this has roots that trail through the education system into childhood, and cannot be remedied by greater press freedoms. That is a generational thing. Dont expect a world class media too quickly. More page 4

I congratulate President U Thein Sein and encourage him to pursue the path to reform he has set out.
transformation, and we hope it is an indication that the government of Burma intends to continue along the path of greater openness, transparency, and reform, the statement said. The European Union said it would send a positive signal when it reviews sanctions on Myanmar later this month. Catherine Ashton, high representative of the European Union for foreign to developing a new and cooperative relationship as these go forward. The 27-nation EU grouping has already lifted some sanctions to encourage reforms and foreign ministers will decide on what other steps to take when they meet on April 23 in Brussels. British Foreign Secretary William Hague welcomed the results of the by-elections and the progress they represent.

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Stability of the State, community peace and tranquillity, prevalence of law and order Strengthening of national solidarity Building and strengthening of disciplineflourishing democracy system Building of a new modern developed nation in accord with the Constitution

Four political objectives

Building of modern industrialized nation through the agricultural development, and all-round development of other sectors of the economy Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic system Development of the economy inviting participation in terms of technical know-how and investment from sources inside the country and abroad initiative to shape the national economy must be kept in the hands The of the State and the national peoples

Four economic objectives

Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire nation of national prestige and integrity and preservation Uplift and safeguarding of cultural heritage and national character Flourishing of Union Spirit, the true patriotism Uplift of health, fitness and education standards of the entire nation

Four social objectives

EU expected to lift sanctions

By Zaw Win Than EXPORT industries could receive a significant boost with the European Union considering whether to remove the suspension of trade preferences against Myanmar-made goods. The blocs Foreign Affairs Council are to meet on April 23 to discuss removing other punitive measures, such as bans on trade and investment in certain sectors. The European Union (EU) commissioner for trade said last week that the EU would consider lifting the GSP suspension only after it had received a report from the International Labour Organisation on forced labour. They are not really sanctions, they are part of the General System of Preferences by which the European Union is giving the facilities to the least-developed countries, and including middle-income countries. Myanmar is part of the GSP system but it was suspended since 1997 for political reasons, Mr Karel De Gucht said at a press conference in Phnom Penh on April 1. Soon there will be a report by the ILO on forced labour in Myanmar because that was From page 1 the main [reason] why GSP was suspended to Myanmar. And depending on the outcome of that report, the European Commission will reconsider its position with respect to GSP. I know there is progress in forced labour in Myanmar [but] it is up to ILO, I havent a judgment on that and we will take it into account and come up with a proposal and I hope the report is positive so that we can proceed. I truly believe that ... if you want to support the transition in Myanmar it is very important that they can export, they can sell goods into the European market. We believe that this is the true victory for economic and social development but of course it is up to Myanmar to put together the political condition that allow us to take that kind of step. Mr De Grucht said the Foreign Affairs Council meeting on April 23 could see sanctions removed altogether. I think provided that the election has positive outcomes in terms of fairness and a freedom there is a good chance that suspended measures would be taken, Mr De Grucht said. Mr De Grucht was speaking during the second ASEANEU Summit in Phnom Penh, held on the sidelines of the April 3-4 ASEAN Summit. Featuring business delegates and ministers from the European Union and ASEAN, the summit aims to explore opportunities to boost bilateral trade and investment. The EU is ASEANs second-largest trading partner and biggest source of foreign investment, while ASEAN is the European blocs third-largest trading partner. About 300 regional and international business leaders convened in the Cambodian capital to discuss possible cooperation in a range of sectors. The summit also included a presentation on Building Business in Myanmar by Mr Romain Caillaud, chief representative in Myanmar for Vriens and Partners. Other speakers included U Win Aung, president of the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI), and U Winston Set Aung, a presidential adviser for economic affairs and director of research at the Asia Development Research Institute. Delegates at the summit told The Myanmar Times that they were optimistic sanctions would be lifted soon. Mr Cyril Rocke, treasurer of the European Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines, said that if Myanmar was moving in the right direction, the EU will definitely lift sanctions very quickly. Everybody is happily surprised by the fast reform process in Myanmar, he said. Mr Simon Griffiths, property manager at CB Richard Ellis in Phnom Penh, said Myanmar was a market with huge opportunities. We are very interested in Myanmar. It is huge, he said. I am not sure how quickly the sanctions will be lifted but I hope it will be lifted soon if Myanmar really had free and fair elections. U Win Aung said he was confident that the sanctions would be lifted after the April 23 meeting. Things are changing in Myanmar, he said. The byelections yesterday were free, fair and transparent so it is time for the EU to consider lifting sanctions on Myanmar and I hope they will lift them soon, he said.

From page 3 violence against the Kachin and other ethnic minorities ceases, as well as ending the Burmese military relationship with North Korea, Senator McConnell said. Aung Din, a former political prisoner and executive director of the US Campaign for Burma, was more critical. He said Myanmars leaders won enormous rewards even though Daw Aung San Suu Kyis NLD will hold a tiny number of seats in the military-dominated parliament. Representative Joe Crowley, a Democrat who has led sanctions legislation, said he was willing to examine the new steps but that Myanmar has much more to do before convincing the international community that true change has taken place. President Barack Obamas administration opened talks with Myanmar after taking office in 2009, concluding that years of Western efforts to isolate the then military leadership had failed. Three years later, Myanmar is arguably a top showcase for Obamas foreign policy as he seeks re-election, with the Republicans sharply criticising his earlier outreach to other US foes such as Iran and Syria. Some analysts attribute Myanmars shift to an unease over reliance on China, which has an outsized economic and political influence in its strategically placed neighbour. The European Union has also been seeking to reward Myanmar and is leaning toward a substantial removal of sanctions, a senior EU diplomat said in Brussels. AFP The amended Foreign Investment Law gives foreign companies greater incentive to invest in Myanmar. Do you think foreign companies will look at investing in the media sector? It would be to the disadvantage of the development of the fourth estate if no foreign investment was allowed in the media sector. There is nothing to be afraid of. Foreigners will bring in expertise and capital. You are going to need that. Countries that lock their media away from competition inhibit the development of the sector. Consequently, as the power of big business and politicians increase and they become less transparent in their dealings, the media becomes less effective. Weve just come out of that zone I dont believe many want to go back there. That said, I dont think there will be a rush of money into [Myanmars media industry]. The new legislation will be crucial. In many other parts of the world physical newspapers are seen as being on the way out, replaced by online publications. Can they still be viable here? In terms of equipment, the print media sector in Myanmar is primitive. If you dont invest in presses then you will most likely not be able to make it to the starting line of the daily newspaper race. Newspaper consumption in Asia and South Asia is rising sharply and there will be a sustained period of demand for daily newspapers. But they will need to reach an increasingly sophisticated reader in order to develop loyalty and they will also need to provide news and other information to mobile phones, laptops and personal computers.

US to ease sanctions
mission inside Myanmar to look at boosting its US$35 million in annual aid and private US organisations will be allowed to conduct a greater range of work inside Myanmar, including on health and education. But Myanmar will stay under a number of tough sanctions set by the US Congress including a ban on its key exports such as jade. Sanctions and prohibitions will stay in place on individuals and institutions that remain on the wrong side of these historic reform efforts, Ms Clinton said. Ms Clinton said the United States was still pressing for a release of all prisoners of conscience and an end to restrictions on the hundreds recently freed. She also called for reconciliation with minority groups and the verifiable termination of any military cooperation between Myanmar and North Korea, which plans to launch a long-range rocket this month. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, the top senator from the rival Republican Party, whose approval is critical to confirm an ambassador, gave his support in principle to the measures announced by Ms Clinton. The Burmese government has taken many positive steps of late but still has much to do, including ensuring that

Analysts warn
Given the NLD is in the minority, some observers said the party should seek to engage with the USDP and military representatives in order to further its political agenda. One public servant in Nay Pyi Taw who asked not to be named, said an understanding between the USDP and NLD was vital for political stability. Maung Wuntha, who won the seat of Waw as an NLD representative in the 1990 election, agreed that the NLD needed to be careful when discussing the militarys role in parliament. Under the 2008 constitution, 25 percent of seats in all legislatures are reserved for the military and the NLD made amending this provision to remove the military from parliament one of its three main election priorities. It also cited this provision as a major reason for its decision not to contest the 2010 general election. To build unity among the different political forces and to have peace in the ethnic minority regions should be the first priorities. For this to happen the political parties should avoid confrontation and instead focus on collaboration.

Myanmar Consolidated Media Ltd. www.mmtimes.com Head Office: 379/383 Bo Aung Kyaw Street, Kyauktada Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Telephone: (01) 253 642, 392 928 Facsimile: (01) 392 706 Mandalay Bureau: No.180, 74th Street, (Bet. 31st & 32nd streets) Chan Aye Thar San Township, Mandalay. Tel: (02) 24450, 24460, 65391, 65392 Fax: (02) 24460 Email: mdybranch@myanmartimes.com.mm Nay Pyi Taw Bureau: No. 10/72 Bo Tauk Htein St, Yan Aung (1) Quarter, Nay Pyi Taw-Pyinmana. Tel: (067) 23064, 23065 Email: capitalbureau@myanmartimes.com.mm

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First round of Buddhist literature competition this week

THE first round of a Buddhist literature competition for middle school students will be held on April 8, organisers said last week. Religious organisations have collaborated to hold the competition, named Thutasonelin Buddhawin, in Yangon on April 8 to mark the 2600th anniversary of the birth of the Guatama Buddha. The event will feature three rounds and judges will select the 12 top entrants from a pool of 500 to contest the final on May 5, the full moon day of Kason. U Hla Myo, president of the Dhamma Yaung Chi organisation, said he hoped the competition would encourage children to study the Buddhas teachings from an early age. We want Buddhists to remember the teaching of the Buddha. Occasionally we hold Dhamma courses at different [age] levels but this is the first event weve done just for children, he said. Buddha is the most wonderful teacher. He preached Dhamma to students of all ages, including children, but theres a perception that Buddhist literature is only for older people. The competition will test participants knowledge on Buddhist rules and regulations, their understanding of Dhamma and their ability to write essays creatively. Up to 500 students will sit a written exam on April 8 at BEHS 1 Latha from 9am to 11am, from which a shortlist of 100 will be selected to take an oral and written exam on April 28. From this, the competitors will be whittled down to 24 and then 12 for the final, from which the top three will be selected, along with six consolation prize winners. Cherry Thein

Back in black: electricity rotation system returns

By Kyaw Hsu Mon and Yamon Phu Thit DUST off those generators and inverters after months of relatively reliable electricity supply, rotating cuts have returned to Yangon. Yangon Electricity Supply Board (YESB) said on March 29 that the rotation system, under which townships receive two days of 18-hour electricity followed by one 12-hour day, would come into effect on April 2. YESB vice president U Maung Maung Latt told The Myanmar Times the system was necessary because electricity production during the hot season could not keep pace with demand. Rationing will likely continue through to July, when the monsoon will top up the nations hydroelectric dams. U Maung Maung Latt said YESB had created four six-hour shifts: 5am to 11am; 11am to 5pm; 5pm to 11pm; and 11pm to 5am. The three groups will be divided based on township, he said. Two groups receive 18 hours of electricity one day and the other group will receive only 12 hours. But the latter will receive 18 hours the next day. The three groups will rotate like that. Meanwhile, a fourth group, comprising hospitals, schools, armed forces, police stations, prisons, banks, the airport, railway stations, communication departments, some government offices and embassies, will continue to receive a 24-hour supply. Industrial zones are also facing cuts: factories have been divided into two groups, with one receiving electricity from 6am to 11am and the other from 11am to 4pm. Government factories and businesses using

Delta DRR training underway

A PROJECT to reduce the impact of tsunamis, storm surges, large waves and other natural hazards in low-lying coastal areas has been implemented in parts of Ayeyarwady and Yangon regions, a Department of Meteorology and Hydrology official said last week. U Aung Myint Kyi from the DMH said the project was part of a Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (RIMES) and World Meteorological Organisation regional program. A national working group meeting for the project was held in Nay Pyi Taw on February 28 and we went on a field trip to the pilot project area from February 29 to March 6, he said. He said the DMH and RIMES had jointly conducted risk analysis and needs assessment training and a community early warning audit in Ayeyarwady Regions Labutta township from March 27 to 28 and planned to undertake similar activities in Yangon Regions Kungyangon township in early April. He said that the training team would teach communities how to use communication equipment in early warning systems, how to understand the terms used in early warning broadcasts and how to prepare for natural disasters. Ms Ruby Rose Policarpio, an institutional development specialist for RIMES, said the program aimed to strengthen early warning systems. When we talk about strengthening early warning institutions, we are not only talking about one system. These are a collaboration of many institutional levels, from the national level that starts the warning institution to the medium institutions to those receive warning at the community level, she said. During our visit [to Labutta] I was happy because their awareness was very high. But there are still gaps in the early warning system. Aye Sapay Phyu

An employee at a generator store in Yangon. Pic: Seng Mai domestic meters have also been instructed to halt operations during times of peak electricity usage The state-owned iron smelting plants and irrigation projects have to stop operations from 5pm megawatts in early March. This is a new record to reach 750 MW. The highest record for previous year was only 650 MW, he said. If we had the capacity consumption would be even higher. netting from factories and they used to supply it to us regularly, said Ma Mie Mie, owner of Thitsar Eain building material shop in the Bayintnaung area of Hlaing township. But now the electricity is not regular and the factories cannot supply our orders in time. We are facing a shortage of materials and angry customers. The owner of a sawmill in South Okkalapa Industrial Zone said businesses were prepared for electricity shortages, particularly in the hot season. Production costs will increase because we have to work with generators, he said. I dont know exactly how much but it will be more than last year because fuel prices have risen. It would be better if we could get a steady five hours of electricity a day like we are meant to under the rotation system rather than an irregular supply.

and the The electricity is not regular orders factories cannot supply our on time. We are facing a shortage of materials and angry customers.

to 11pm because this is the peak time for electricity use in Yangon, U Maung Maung Latt said. But during water festival when most of the factories and businesses are closed we can provide a better electricity supply, he said. Meanwhile, he said electricity consumption in Yangon had increased, hitting a high of 750

Electricity consumption has also increased in other states and regions, he said, adding that about half of the countrys electricity supply was used in Yangon. The introduction of the rotation system is likely to push up production costs as businesses and factories rely on more expensive generators for electricity. We normally order wire

Slow start for waste disposal plan

COLOUR-CODED waste disposal bags will range in price from K20 to K80, Yangon City Development Committee said last month. The bags were introduced from April 1 for residents using YCDC dumpsters and will be compulsory from September. Public can buy those plastic bags at every administrative office in every township as well as YCDC office branches in every townships, said U Than Lwin Oo, head of the committees Pollution Control and Cleansing Department. Small bags will be K20, medium-sized bags k50 and the largest will be K80. Blue bags are to be used for wet waste, including food, flowers and other kitchen refuse, while green bags are for dry waste, including boxes, wooden products, glass, bottles and plastic. U Than Lwin Oo said the Pollution Control and Cleansing Department also planned to put standard 240-litre plastic boxes in areas that were far from YCDC dumpsters. Starting from April 1, the public is not allowed to throw waste with normal plastic bags. I know that many people do not like this colour-coding system for waste disposal but it is needed to improve efficiency in public waste disposal, he said. However, few people were using the new system last week, despite YCDCs threat of fines from September for those who do not comply. The response is respectable. We expected 10 percent of the public to follow our rules initially but it is more than we expected about 20pc of people start using these bags. And during the five-month launch period from April to September we wont fine people who do not use the standard bags, Major Hla Win Aung, the deputy head of Pollution Control and Cleansing Department, said said on April 4. Because of the rotating electricity system that is in place these days there are some problems with plastic bags production so supply might be not enough. We are planning to rectify this issue, he added. One 32-year-old housewife from Kyauktada township said she was still unsure where the colour-coded bags could be bought. I understand that the waste disposal system has changed but Im still not using the bags because Im not really used to the new system yet. I guess later Ill have to become familiar with how it works, she said. Noe Noe Aung

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Religion TV channel push

THE International Dhammacakka Foundation has called for the establishment of a television channel dedicated to religion. Founder U Maung Maung said last week he had been trying to set up a Dhamma channel for some time but had been unable to do so because of lack of funds and difficulty attaining a licence. He envisions the channel would focus not only on Theravada Buddhism, literature and Dhamma (the Buddhas teachings) but would also cover other faiths and feature short films and coverage of religious events. I have been impressed with MRTV-4s For EDU channel, which has carried Dhmma doctrines, but I want to make a religious channel that does not also carry other entertainment, he said. Even if the government wont allow the private sector to set up a completely new channel, the state-run MRTV or MRTV-3 should create a new channel only for religion. It could be interesting not only for local viewers but for people all over the world. U Maung Maung said until the channel is established he would produce religious television programs and distribute them free of charge to the existing networks. I am collecting videos, books and important facts for a four-hour program on Buddhism. And then I will donate it to all channels, he said Meanwhile, the foundation has shifted its head office to No 1, building 38, 14th Street at Yuzana Garden City in Dagon Seikkan township. Its Dhamma and Vipassana mediation course will be conducted at this new office, which opened on March 27. Cherry Thein

Women and children to get legal aid

By Yamon Phu Thit A NON-GOVERNMENT organisation has launched a project to provide free legal assistance to women and children. Ratanna Metta Organisation president U Myint Swe said the project, which his group is implementing in cooperation with United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF), began at the start of April and includes 275 of the countrys 330 townships. More than 1100 volunteer lawyers are taking part in the project, which will see women and children given free legal assistance if they face legal problems, along with psychosocial support if necessary. We will help children and women whether they are the plaintiff or defendant. The main purpose is to help them financially and psychologically, he said. If they become a defendant, we are trying to ensure they receive their rights under the law rather than protect them unlawfully. The project will also see education support and vocational training given to children and women who face legal problems. We need to give moral education as much as help them to be free from legal action. If they commit theft, we need to figure out why they committed it for example, if they did it because they are poor or uneducated, he said. Its not enough to imprison a child if he breaks the law; we have to educate them not to break it again and again. Contact details of volunteer lawyers will be distributed in each state and region. Those who would like to volunteer for the project can contact Retenna Metta Organisation on (01) 201-480 or 09-7302-4794.

Foreigners can lead labour unions under new law

By Sandar Lwin THE new Labour Organisation Law will allow foreign workers and employers to chair the various levels of labour and employer organisations, according to the Ministry of Labour. Section 5(a) and 5(b) of the Labour Organisation By-law states that foreigners who have been living in Myanmar for a minimum of five consecutive years in accordance with the acting laws and have a minimum of six months experience in a relevant field can be appointed to the executive committee of a labour organisation, U That Naing Oo, the director of the Department of Labour, said at a seminar in Yangon last month. The law also allows foreigners with a minimum of two years experience in a related field or two years experience as an executive committee member of an official labour organisation to be selected as executive committee members. The law allows a quite significant route for foreigners who work in the country to be a member of the labour organisations, said one observer of labour rights issues. The law also allows employers to form organisations using the same structure as the labour organisations, the observer said. It means that foreign investors and workers who meet the conditions have the right to make their voices heard officially, he said. According to the law, there will be worker and employer organisations from basic to state levels, along with a labour federation for each trade or activity and a single Myanmar Labour Confederation. The law allows the farmers to form an organisation as agricultural workers and employers. Those possessing a farm of more than 10 acres or livestock farmers who hire at least two labourers for the whole year can form an Agricultural Employer Organisation, while those who possess less than 10 acres or hire less than two full-time workers a year can form an Agricultural Labour Organisation. We hope for the parallel development of farmers organisations based on this law, for both lowland and upland farmers. And as for the confederations of the entire country, at the moment we plan just for two, one for agricultural and livestock and the other for the manufacturing industry, U That Naing Oo said. The law also allows labour and employer organisations to directly contact and accept funding from international organisations. Organisations can directly access similar organisations in foreign countries and international organisations like the ILO. In fact, that is what we expect to happen. They can also accept funding assistance freely but they just need to inform us so we can keep a record, he said.

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Agents, hotels must look at the long-term picture

By Frank Janmaat IT is the time of year when travel agents and hotels start discussing contracts for the coming high season. This year, however, the negotiating balance has shifted considerably towards the hotels. The relationship between hotels and travel agents has been strained in the past. The limited number of visitors and the relative oversupply of hotel rooms gave the agents the upper hand when negotiating room rates and interpreting contracts. Certain clauses in contracts, particularly those concerning payment of deposits, last-minute cancellations and the settling of bills, were often ignored, much to the frustration of hotel management. This was because at that time hotels had very little influence. If they were not happy, a travel agent would simply move to a rival hotel. But the sudden influx in international visitors and the subsequent shortage of hotel rooms has changed this relationship and given the hotels the upper hand for the short term at least. Hoteliers quickly picked up on the change in supply and demand and started raising their prices to a level that has not been seen in Myanmar for a very long time. We do not know what the future will bring. However, the most likely scenario will be that interest in Myanmar as a tourist destination will continue to grow quickly. I am sure that we have the same tourism potential,

MyanMar tiMes

Union-level negotiations begin with KNU

By Kyaw Hsu Mon THE Karen National Union and the governments peacebuilding team initiated union-level discussions aimed at securing a ceasefire in Yangon on April 6. One of the largest armed groups in the country, the KNU agreed an initial statebe developed. U Saw Kwe Htoo Win, a spokesperson for the KNU, said that while fighting had continued since January it was less intense. We cant discuss the conflicts in detail, he said. Residents in Kayin State were happy after we agreed a ceasefire because they have suffered from war for a long

A tourist takes a photo of the temples of Bagan at sunset. Pic: Kaung Htet and perhaps even more, than neighbouring Thailand, which currently receives 50 times more visitors. There are, however, a number of potential problems. One of them is that the price level of certain hotels is getting so high that there is no longer any correlation between prices and the level of service offered. This is a worrying development. On their first visit to Myanmar, travellers expect a certain value for money and will inevitably compare what is offered with that in neighbouring countries, who are essentially competitors. The expensive hotels in combination with the relatively high price of other commodities and services might be counterproductive for Myanmars image as a tourism destination. We have to understand that in the next few years we have the opportunity to shape the long-term future of Myanmars tourism industry. Another problem is an ethical one. There are a number of hoteliers who sought or are seeking ways to get out of existing contracts with travel agents. That Myanmar was getting busier was clear at the time when these yearly contracts with tour operators were signed. However, very few expected that there would be so many more arrivals. Existing contracts, both verbal and written, should be honoured by both parties. The current scenario will not last forever and we should all think about the long term picture. International companies, such as Hilton, Sheraton and others, will undoubtedly move in with huge investments to remedy the supply shortage. Representatives of these chains are already looking at Myanmar as one of the last untapped tourist destinations and will try to get in as soon as they can. I expect that in three years the approximate time it takes to get a licence and build a new hotel we will see a more healthy balance in terms of tourist arrivals and accommodation available. When that day arrives, both parties will once again negotiate on an even standing and will need each other for their success. (Frank Janmaat, an executive committee of the Myanmar Marketing Committee, has worked in the hospitality sector for more than 30 years. His career has taken him to more than 15 countries, including Myanmar, where he has worked since June 2008.) General Mutu Saipo (R) of the Karen National Union (KNU) shakes hands with Myanmar government official Colonel Tin Win (L) during a break in peace talks at a hotel in Yangon on April 6. Pic: AFP level ceasefire on January 12 in Hpa-an, Kayin State but in recent months rumours of renewed fighting have emerged. The weekends talks are aimed at securing a stronger ceasefire agreement, with Minister for Rail Transportation U Aung Min heading the government delegation and Daw Naw Sipoyar Sein leading the 21member KNU team. Weve already discussed the state-level ceasefire process, we will keep discussing a code of ethics for the armies and will continue [with the negotiations] until the ceasefire is secured, Minister for Immigration U Khin Yi told reporters on April 5 at Sedona Hotel. U Khin Yi conceded there was still some fighting occurring in areas that had not received information about the January ceasefire. There are still some fighting in some areas but that will not effect our process, he said. Daw Naw Sipoyar Sein, who will travel to Bago and Taungoo after the negotiations, said Kayin State residents wanted real peace for their region, not a ceasefire. For the past 60 years there have been conflicts in our region. We need to implement [a peace agreement] step by step, she said. We need peace so that our region will time and that is why we will continue to strengthen the ceasefire. Dr Than Nyein, chairman of the National Democratic Force, said he was optimistic a permanent ceasefire could be reached. As many people knows, leaders from the KNU have a lot of political experience. They will make a careful judgement and I believe they will discuss wisely, he said. Im very pleased to see the direction the negotiations are going. Writer and historian Dr Thant Myint-U said that both sides have to take time to bring about lasting peace and that a ceasefire agreement was the first step. They need to discuss all issues which are related to the peace agreement, not only a ceasefire, he said. He said the long history of fighting between the government and KNU meant the conflict would be more difficult to stop. There will also be economic issues, cultural identity for Kayin ethnics and also conflict issues. What we have to think about is what should be the priority the first thing should be to make a good livelihood for them, he said. Daw Naw Sipoyar Sein said her delegation would meet Daw Aung San Suu Kyi on April 8.

Trade Mark CauTion

Trebor Bassett Limited, a company incorporated in United Kingdom, of 25 Berkeley Square, London, England, is the Owner of the following Trade Mark:-

The Mail Box

Dear Editor, There are more visitors than ever arriving at Yangon International Airport and Id like to make a few observations for the benefit of incoming tourists and those in the tourism industry. For tourists coming in groups or elderly travellers who need assistance with checked baggage, a special counter offering authorised porterage services with payment should be opened at the international arrivals lounge close to the baggage claim area. At the same time, security personnel should stop the nefarious activities of unauthorised persons forcibly offering their services from baggage trolleys to cars and coaches just outside the terminal building. Private banks should open their exchange counters from arrival of the first to the last flight, instead of the normal working hours. The age-old, rigid practice of accepting only crisp, clean and uncreased US dollar bills with the larger full-frame heads should be reconsidered at the highest levels with support from the private sector. All concerned must be aware that we are competing with neighbouring countries and other members of ASEAN and should make all Myanmar-bound visitors and tourists feel at ease, for they have great expectations after all the recent positive changes. BBS U Win Tin Kamaryut
Got something to say? We want to hear from you. Address all correspondence to the Editor, The Myanmar Times (English). We endeavour to respond to all correspondencei n a timely manner. Address: 379-383, Bo Aung Kyaw Street, Kyauktada township. Email: your.myanmar.times@gmail.com

reg. no. 3726/2000 in respect of Chocolate, chocolates and non-medicated sugar confections, biscuits, cakes, ice-cream and ice confections. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Mark will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A., H.G.P., D.B.L for Trebor Bassett Limited P. O. Box 60, Yangon. E-mail: makhinkyi.law@mptmail.net.mm Dated: 9th April, 2012

General Mutu Saipo (C) of the KNU talks with a Myanmar government official (R) during a break in peace talks at a hotel in Yangon on April 6. Pic: AFP

TiMESbusiness
By Aye Thidar Kyaw and Soe Sandar Oo THE Central Bank of Myanmar began floating the kyat from April 1, effectively abolishing the official rate of K6 to the dollar, although the prevailing rate in Yangon remained largely unchanged. The Central Bank of Myanmar floated the kyat through auctions with domestic private banks. The float is the first step in unifying the many different exchange rates used in the country, which a source close to the International Monetary Fund estimated at about 17. These included the former official rate; the black market rate in Yangon; export earnings (or credits) earned through the export of commodities and a requirement for imports; Foreign Exchange Certificates (FEC); and customs duties. The numerous rates complicated all business dealings in the country. Myanma Apex Bank advisor U Soe Tin said a stable exchange rate would help to build trust with potential foreign investors and simplify trading. The Central Bank is also publicising the daily exchange rate on its website at http://www.cbm.gov.mm. On April 4, the rate was K820 but black market sources said the buying rate for US dollars was steady at K810. Co-operative Bank managing director U Phey Myint said the Central Bank began publicising the official rate on April 1 but had been holding currency auctions with 11 authorised banks since March 15. He said each bank submitted bids using five different rates into the Central Banks auction box. The Central Bank then set a rate at plus or minus 0.8 percent from the average of the bids. Furthermore, if the Central Bank liked the exchange rate offered by one of the private banks it could then purchase kyat from the Central Bank with dollars, he said. However, several businesspeople told The Myanmar Times the float was unlikely to affect their operations. Myanmar Shrimp Association chairman U Hnin Oo said the change was a policy decision and had had no positive impact on the industry so far. We cant say whether this exchange rate is okay for the fisheries sector, thats determined by the market. But exporters profit margins are extremely slim at K810-820, he said. U Han Tun, vice chairman of the Myanmar Fisheries Federation, said the float had not affected the fisheries industry positively. We welcome this floating exchange rate but it actually does nothing to help our industry, he said. Fish farmers have been scaling back production because the exchange rate has been too low for too long. The float is good but we need to see an exchange rate of at least K900 to the dollar if the sector is going to be productive again, he said. U Han Tun said other factors negatively affecting the industry were electricity blackouts, which also started in early April, and transport restrictions. U Hnin Oo said he applauded the governments efforts to stabilise the exchange rate. But he added that the government needed to help small- and mediumsized companies by finding ways to lower operating costs, especially electricity charges. High electricity charges are against the governments reform policy, which is to reduce transaction costs. But the related ministries seem to be pushing up transaction costs instead, he added. Other sectors, such as agriculture, are not fairing as badly as fisheries because the

April 9 - 15, 2012

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Biz community shrugs at kyat float

But he said he would prefer a rate of K1000, which better suited his clients. We expected the exchange rate would be between K900 and K1000 because K800 is a little difficult for us. For example, entrance to our shows is K10,000 a head and if the rate is K1000 we can collect fees in dollars or kyat at $10 or K10,000 respectively, he said. But when the rate is K800 we have to charge $14, and customers are telling us its too expensive, he said. Economist and consultant for UNDP Myanmars Policy Unit U Khine Tun said the private sector would not feel the effects of the float much because it already used the market rate. However, he said the public sector might face difficulties because the official rate of K6 helped some state-owned companies mask their losses. And while the exchange rate for dollars is about the same as before April 1, the FECs value is down because of rumours that the Central Bank will withdraw the currency in coming months.

Myanmar bank workers count bank notes in Yangon. Pic: AFP slim profit margins earned from exports were offset by the import of cheaper inputs such as fertiliser, he added. The finance manager of a joint-venture services company said the floating exchange rate had not changed anything at all in her company. However, she said the float would likely force official money changers to hold larger kyat stockpiles, otherwise unhappy customers would turn to the black market. The black market is more convenient for us anyway because we can negotiate, which we cant do at the official money changing counters. We also cant complain to officials there, she said. However, U Khin Maung Htwe, a proprietor of Htwe Oo traditional puppet theatre, said he preferred to use official exchange counters because they gave receipts and had recently been able to supply as much kyat as he needed.

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Job watch

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Myanmar is seeking qualified local applicants to fill the post of: 1. Assistant Field Officer (CCCM) (NOA) (LICA) to be stationed in Myitkyina 2. Field Associate (GL-6) (LICA), to be stationed in Myitkyina with frequent and extended visits to other operational areas. The detailed Terms of Reference for these positions are available on request from UNHCR offices in Yangon, Maungdaw, Mawlamyine, Myeik, Taungoo and Myitkyina. Closing date: 12.04.2012 www.unhcr.org

Chinese and Myanmar trade officials a press conference on March 23 to promote the China Guangxi Products Exhibition. Pic: Ko Taik

Trade expo nets $310m in deals

By Aung Kyi TRADE agreements worth US$310 million were signed between Chinese and Myanmar companies during the China Guangxi Products Exhibition in Yangon from March 30 to April 2, a senior Guangxi official said. Trade agreements worth $310 million were signed by 20 Chinese companies during a ceremony on March 30, said Guangxi ViceGovernor Yang Daoxi in an interview while visiting Aung Gyi Group of Companies showroom and office at the Shwe Lin Ban Industrial Zone, in Yangons Hlaing Tharyar township. The signing ceremony was held at Chatrium Hotel following discussions led by Myanmar Minister for Commerce U Win Myint and Guangxi ViceGovernor Yang Daoxi. Ms Bai Lan, deputy division chief of the Guangxi Zhuang Regions International Economic Cooperation Division said $110 million of the agreements concerned trade and the remaining $200 million was earmarked for investment projects. Mr Yang said rapid reforms and development in Myanmar were creating great demand for Chinese goods and services that would likely see bilateral trade between the country and Guanxi increase in future. Bilateral trade between Guangxi and Myanmar was worth $56.19 million in 2011, an increase of 197 percent from 2010, he said. He said machinery for construction, farming and infrastructure building was the most sought-after product from Guangxi. He added that Guangxis government would support capital investment needs for private entrepreneurs to promote bilateral trade. However, there are some constraints to boosting trade and investment in Myanmar concerning investment rules, customs duty regulations and processes on the Myanmar side, he said. The China Guangxi Products Exhibition was held at the Myanmar Convention Centre in Yangon and was attended by nearly 500 representatives from more than 100 companies from 14 of Guangxis cities. The exhibition displayed more than 1000 different products, including machinery and vehicles, building materials, electrics, arts and crafts, traditional Chinese medicine, foodstuffs and textiles. The event was co-organised by Guangxis Department of Commerce, the Directorate of Trade, under the Ministry of Commerce, and the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Major participants included Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co, Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Co, Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co and Guangxi Sanhuan Enterprise Group Holdings Co. Regional sales manager for Liu Gong Machinery Co, Mr Andy Zhong, said: We are seeing more demand for this year compared with the previous year because we see more potential from the Myanmar market with its rapid economic growth and more stable political situations. Liu Gong Company signed a contract with Myanmar Aung Gyi Group of Companies to import 120 pieces of machinery worth $10 million, said Andy Zhong. He said the company expected to see its 2012 sales to Myanmar expand by 65pc year-on-year. This year were targeting sales of 300 units worth $20 million. We sold 185 units worth about $12 million in 2011, he said.

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), a Japanese governmental organization responsible for implementing Official Development Assistance (ODA) in developing countries such as Technical Cooperation, ODA Loans and Grant Aid, Myanmar Office is seeking a Programme Assistant for its expanded works in Myanmar. (1) Job Description for Programme Assistant: The Programme Assistant will be responsible for: - assisting in planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the Projects and Programs - organizing seminars and workshops - undertaking public relations activities - assisting in data collection, compilation, data analysis and writing reports - handling operation and logistic matters Eligible candidate for Program Assistant should possess following qualifications: - University graduate - Fluent in English (reading, writing, speaking) - Age less than 45 years - Good relationship with Myanmar governmental offices - Ability to work in a team and maintain harmonious relationship with other staff - More than 5 years of working experience in the organization/s - Good computer skills and knowledge of Word, Excel & Power Point Duration of Assignment: From May 2012 (negotiable), yearly renewal upon satisfactory performance How to apply: Qualified and interested persons are requested to send the applications with updated C.V, educational credentials and references to JICA Myanmar Office, Room 701, 7th Floor, Sakura Tower, No. 339, Bokyoke Aung San Road, Kyauktada Township, Yangon, not later than 5:00 p.m., 30 April 2012. Note: Only short listed candidates will be contacted for subsequent interviews.

South Korea aids food production with training

Dr Dongman Kim, director of Korea Food Research Institute (KFRI) spoke with reporter Myat May Zin about post harvest technology training at the Department of Agriculture. Dr Kim is leading the training of post harvest techniques in Myanmar that started in September and will continue through to December 2013. The training includes 16 participants from the University of Agriculture and farming experts. What is post harvest technology? These are techniques to maintain the quality of rice, vegetable and fruit after harvest without losing nutrients and quality. These include techniques for harvesting, maintenance, packaging and distribution. You also have post harvest technologies for improving stockpiles for rice after it is harvested. The participants will get the chance to design and build sample stockpiles by themselves during the training period. How did you get the idea to implement a post harvest techniques training program here? Our organisation has been working through ASEAN countries to contribute to the study of post harvest techniques. Among the other ASEAN countries, Myanmar produces the most food but the quality and prices are the lowest, according to ASEAN trade data, so its an ideal place to offer the training. What is the purpose of this training and who will benefit from it? Our purpose is to boost the incomes of farmers and the quality of agricultural products [from Myanmar]. Myanmar has the second-largest amount of land available for farming in ASEAN. By teaching postharvest techniques in Myanmar we can boost food supply and earn farmers higher prices. What is the study program? We have included 16 students from the University of Agriculture at Pyinmana township in Nay Pyi Taw as well as farming experts. We are offering eight subjects with two teachers for each subject. What assistance did you receive from the government in this project? The Department of Agriculture has been very helpful in implementing this project. Weve conducted training at Htone-Bo farm, in Patheingyi township in Mandalay Region. For this training, weve used 27 hectares [more than 66 acres] of farmland and the department provided 6 hectares [15 acres] of this land. The estimated cost of this project is US$3.5 million and the timeframe is three years. Can you explain the history of these post harvest techniques? In 1980, South Korean farmers simply planted paddy in their fields. Normally they harvested paddy in the autumn and in winter the paddy that they harvested sometimes got wet and was damaged, which resulted in lower prices. GTZ, an international cooperation enterprise for sustainable development, provided assistance for post harvest techniques that proved widely beneficial. South Korea then published a booklet on post harvest techniques in the Korean language for farmers. China translated this book and applied the techniques for apple farming in Shandong with assistance from Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA). KOICA then supported the introduction of post harvest techniques to various Southeast Asian countries, such as the Philippines and Vietnam, before coming to Myanmar.

Website:

www.esearchmyanmar.com

Sales and Marketing manager (pharmaceutical) Brand manager Sales manager Tour operation Manager Tour operation Assistant Tour Sales manager Sales girl - 30 staff (Fresher) Sales boy- 30 staff (Fresher) Engineers (BE/ME/) Accountants Secretary Human Resources Manager No.851/853, 3rd Floor, Bogyke Aung San Road, Lanmadaw Township, Yangon. Tel: 222963/ 229406/ 229437/ 728261 E-mail: esearch@yangon.net.mm

Apply Now!

Thailand to hold trade exhibition in Yangon

THAILANDS embassy in Myanmar will be supporting an exhibition of Thai products and services at the Tatmadaw Hall in Yangon from April 7 to 10, an embassy official said last week. Prajuab Supinee, commercial counselor at the Thai embassy in Yangon, said the exhibition would feature more than 160 stalls from Thai small- and medium-sized companies that were looking to enter the marketplace in future. He added that the first two days of the exhibition would also feature business matching sessions between Thai and Myanmar companies. Thailand might be one of Myanmars major trading partners but incoming Thai businesspeople have a limited understanding of doing business here, said Mr Prajuab Supinee, commercial counsellor at the Thai embassy in Yangon. Thai businesspeople usually know nothing about Myanmar. They need to understand how to do business here, he said. They would like to know more about the market and whether its safe for them, and whether their products will sell well, he said on March 30. Mr Prajuab said many international companies have visited Myanmar in recent months to observe the market and business atmosphere but there are still considerable impediments to investment, such as the banking system and unclear foreign direct investment laws. Myat May Zin

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to 1962 and would oblige domestic and foreign firms to pay tax on any overseas transaction involving an Indian asset. Osbornes visit coincided with seven global industry bodies, ranging from the United States to Japan, saying the tax threat was prompting a widespread reconsideration of the costs and benefits of investing in India. In a joint letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, they said the unprecedented proposal had undermined confidence in the governments policies on foreign investment. Some multinationals had already begun re-assessing their investments in the country due to mounting uncertainty over taxation, the letter said. The proposal, announced in last months budget, called into question the very rule of law, due process, and fair treatment in India, it added. Signatories to the letter include the Confederation of British Industry, the United States Council for International Business and the Japan Foreign Trade Council. India will lose significant ground as a destination for international investment if it fails to align itself with policy and practice around the world and restore confidence in the relevance of the judiciary, the groups said. Vodafone chief executive Vittorio Colao added his voice to the criticism, calling the move to tax cross-border deals with retrospective effect arbitrary and punitive treatment. In a letter to Prime Minister Singh, Colao but has declined to reveal further details. Indian tax officials contend Vodafone should have withheld the amount the seller, Hutchison, would have owed in capital gains tax when it sold the Indian mobile unit, which now has nearly 150 million subscribers. Vodafone successfully argued in court that the deal was exempt from any tax because it took place abroad and both buyer and seller were foreign. It also noted it was the purchaser and had made no gain on the acquisition. As well as Vodafone, transactions by companies such as SAB Miller and Kraft could be affected by the plan. AFP

MyanMar tiMes

India tax plan may hurt investment: Britain

By Ben Sheppard NEW DELHI British finance minister George Osborne on April 2 criticised an Indian plan to retroactively tax business deals, saying it could damage foreign investment in the fast-developing country. A proposal to allow Indian authorities to make retroactive tax claims is widely seen as targeting British mobile phone giant Vodafone, which has been battling the New Delhi government over alleged unpaid taxes. The company in January won a Supreme Court case against the governments bid to tax the firm over its US$10.7-billion takeover in 2007 of Hong Kong-based Hutchison Whampoas Indian unit. But Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee then announced a move to bypass the court ruling, adding to growing wariness among foreign investors about putting their money in Asias third-largest economy. We are concerned about the proposed budget measure, Osborne said after talks in New Delhi. Not just because of its impact on one company, Vodafone, but because we think it might damage the overall climate for investment in India. I was quite candid about that with my Indian counterpart, he told reporters. What India needs, like all countries, is a stable and predictable tax system to encourage investment. New Delhis planned change to the Income Tax Act would be retroactive

Indian commuters pass by a billboard of British mobile giant Vodafone in New Delhi. Pic: AFP said the governments move would only tarnish the image of India as a destination for inward investment. Vodafone has said it is urgently looking at ways to head off a potential fresh tax demand for $2.2 billion

Trade Mark CauTion

NOTICE is hereby given that revlon Consumer Products Corporation and having its principal office at 237 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, United States of America is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of the following trademark: -

reVLon aBSoLuTe WHiTe +

( reg: no. iV/9918/2011 ) in respect of Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices. Skin whitening products, lotions, creams, cleansers, toners and serum, skin care preparations, cosmetics and makeup, soaps, perfumes, perfumed oils for the manufacture of cosmetic preparations, perfumed oils for cosmetics, cosmetic liquid foundations, cleansing milk for cosmetic purpose, skin lotions, cosmetic creams for skin care, eau de cologne, vanishing creams, cold creams, cleansing creams, foundation creams, lipsticks, cheek colors, pomades for cosmetic purposes Class: 3 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademark or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for revlon Consumer Products Corporation P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 9th April, 2012

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Industry backs 30-year Yangon master plan

AFTER years of mismanagement and short-term planning that have resulted in a clogged, dirty downtown area and insufficient transport infrastructure leading out from the city, town planners have begun working on a 30-year master plan for Yangon. Both public and private sectors are involved in the planning process, which aims to rehabilitate a city that has suffered under decades of mismanagement and poor planning. The town plan has a nominal completion date of 2040 and aims to create a blueprint to make Yangon one of Southeast Asias most vibrant cities once again. U Sun Oo, vice chairman of the Association of Myanmar Architects and a participant in the planning process, said: I warmly welcome the drawing of a new master plan for the city. We can create a plan that will reduce chaos and create public spaces for people to enjoy, he said. As far as I can see, there are no public spaces such as convention centres, museums and parks in the downtown area. And I dont see that developers or planners are thinking of the long term, where the population will increase and pressure will build on streets and car parking. Town planning cannot be effective if we look only at the short term, U Sun Oo said. He added that the plan should use a multi disciplinary approach that incorporates infrastructure, socioeconomic and aesthetic needs. The greater town plan shouldnt rely on a single disciplinary approach and must think in terms of physical planning and socioeconomic considerations as well, he said. He said participants in the planning process include officials from Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC), the ministries of Construction, Social Welfare Relief and Resettlement, Science and Technology, Electrical Power, as well as the Association of Myanmar Architects and Myanmar Engineering Society. U Sun Oo said urban renewal and expansion were key features of the plan. We can improve Yangon support large populations. Areas such as Dala, which are close to downtown, lack sufficient drinking water supplies. It would be better to develop existing townships, U Ko Ko Htwe said. He su g g ested th at a new CBD be formed in Mayangone township. Making a new CBD in Mayangone and nearby could create a unique business environment, which would ease some of the pressure on downtown too, U Ko Ko Htwe said. U Ko Ko Lay, a director of Three Friends Construction, said: Ive heard that the respective government bodies are starting to implement a plan to upgrade Yangons infrastructure and its vitally important for the city and country. In my opinion, the first step should be to find a way to harmonise building regulations with practical considerations. For example, building regulations that require developers to build 5-foot-deep drains around sites and include parking spaces for every apartment are not workable at all, he said. U Ko Ko Lay suggested that for the plan to be successful, it would need to provide enough time to do adequate surveys. Accurate and detailed surveys need to be done on public transport needs and transport infrastructure requirements, otherwise these will always remain weak points, he said. In my experience, theres a long history here of weak surveying but for a major plan such as a 30-year citywide master plan I think we need to spend at least three years doing surveys to determine whats actually required and where, U Ko Ko Lay said.

Architects, engineers and government officials are drafting a master plan for Yangon. Pic: Kaung Htet in two ways: The first is by urban renewal demolishing whole blocks to make way for green parks or transport infrastructure. And to expand the urban area we need to build ring roads to better connect the centre of the city with Thaketa, South Okkalapa, North Okkalapa, Shwe Pyi Thar, South Dagon and Dagon Seikkan townships, said U Sun Oo. He said the expansion of the city should be centred on the central business district (CBD). But as far as I can see, the CBD cant expand radically because of the physical barriers the Hlaing and Pun Hlaing rivers and Pazundaung Creek. Bridges need to be built to open up places such as Thanlyin and Dala, he said. Instead, he suggested that the planning process select sub-centres beyond the downtown area such as Myaynigone in Sanchaung township, Hledan in Kamaryut township, as well as Insein and Mayangone townships. U Sun Oo said the city plan should also prioritise safety and public health to mitigate the risks posed by fires, earthquakes and other natural disasters. He added that recreational parks, gardens and playgrounds needed to be included in the planning process. U Ko Ko Htwe, chairman of Taw Win Family Construction, said a cohesive town plan was essential for Yangons development. I welcome the plan to reshape Yangon over the next 30 years because the city is suffering from a lack of cohesive long-term planning, he said. He added that the plan should begin with the downtown area and expand in township groupings to form sub-cities. However, he added that it would be impossible to tackle all infrastructure development at once and certain areas, such as Mayangone, Kamaryut, and Insein townships, would need to be prioritised. Priority areas should be developed first in fiveyear phases to develop key infrastructure, which will drive demand. And the next cluster could include Thingangyun, South Okkalapa and Tarmwe townships, he said. He said the city should be expanded to areas that already have some of the infrastructure needed to

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Hui stepped down as an independent director of AIA Group to attend to other commitments, the insurer said on March 29. The case comes months after the Kwok brothers took over the running of the company from their 82-year-old mother late last year, and four years after a public falling out with their elder brother Walter, who remains a non-executive director. Analysts said that while the damage to the companys share price might be exaggerated, the allegations would hurt the companys corporate image. The arrests are unlikely to have any immediate impact on SHKPs daily operations because it is a well-established company. But the magnitude and scope of the ICAC investigation remains uncertain, Standard & Poors credit analyst Bei Fu said. The group has properties around Asia, including Hong Kongs Four Seasons Hotel, International Finance Centre and recently developed International Commerce Centre, the citys tallest building. Maintaining high standards of corporate governance is always an integral part of the groups business philosophy, it said in the earnings report. Sun Hung Kai earlier reported an interim net profit of HK$21.13 billion ($2.72 billion) for the six months to December 31, 2011. AFP

MyanMar tiMes

HK property giants shares dive after arrests

By Stephen Coates HONG KONG Almost US$5 billion was wiped off Hong Kongs Sun Hung Kai Properties on March 30 after co-chairmen Thomas and Raymond Kwok, two of the citys richest men, were arrested in a major corruption probe. Shares in the real estate bluechip giant plunged more than 13 percent in response to the arrest of the brothers, who head one of Asias wealthiest families, over bribery allegations on March 29. The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) said two senior executives and the former number two to the citys Chief Executive Donald Tsang had been detained in connection with alleged bribery offences. It has not named the suspects but Sun Hung Kai confirmed the billionaire brothers arrest in a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange on March 29. The company has been required to provide certain information with regard to the allegations to the ICAC pursuant to a search warrant pertaining to the companys premises, the developer said. The Kwoks had the full backing of the board and would continue in their current roles as co-chairmen and managing directors, it added. State-run RTHK television said the city governments former

Raymond Kwok (right) and Thomas Kwok of Sun Hung Kai Properties attending a press conference announcing the companys 2006 annual results, in Hong Kong. Pic: AFP chief secretary Rafael Hui had also been arrested. All three suspects were released after several hours of questioning, local media reported. Hui was a key ally of the outgoing Tsang, who is also facing corruption allegations over favours he received from some of the citys powerful tycoons, including trips on luxury jets and yachts. The case raises fresh questions about the often cosy ties between Hong Kongs family-run business empires and its Beijing-backed political leaders. Conflicts of interest and the power of the tycoons were key themes in last weekends smallcircle election, which saw a proBeijing committee stacked with members of the business and political elite choose a wealthy property consultant to replace Tsang in July. Sun Hung Kai is the global financial centres biggest property developer by market capitalisation and the owner of some of the citys most prominent landmarks. The Kwoks are Hong Kongs richest real estate moguls with an estimated family wealth of US$18.3 billion, second only to the citys richest man, Li Ka-shing, according to Forbes magazine. The ICAC arrested senior Sun Hung Kai executive Thomas Chan in early March in relation to the same bribery case. He has been released and is reportedly back at work. No details of the allegations have been released, but the South China Morning Post newspaper quoted unnamed sources saying they included millions of dollars in debts linked to Hui, a luxury apartment and irregularities over land deals.

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Terrafugias Transition flying car cleared for takeoff

By Andrew Beatty WASHINGTON Drivers hoping to slip the surly and traffic congested bonds of Earth moved a step closer to realising their dream on April 2, as a US firm said it had successfully tested a street-legal plane. Massachusetts-based firm Terrafugia said their production prototype Transition car-plane had completed an eight-minute test flight, clearing the way for it to hit the market within a year. With this flight, the team demonstrated an ability to accomplish what had been called an impossible dream, said founder Carl Dietrich. The two-seater craft, which has the rounded features of a Fiat 500 and collapsible wings, is on presale for US$279,000 and some 100 vehicles have already been ordered. While many companies have successfully built a flying car, none have check bags. But to take advantage, would-be owners will need to have both a drivers and pilots license with a minimum of 20 hours of flying time. The craft needs 2500 feet (762m) of runway for takeoff, meaning pulling onto the shoulder and escaping the traffic is not really an option. The Transition StreetLegal Airplane is now a significant step closer to being a commercial reality, the company said. At least two other companies are racing to bring an autoplane to the market. Dutch company PAL-V has tested a prototype gyrocopter-style car. It hopes to now build a full production prototype and to have the first deliveries by 2014. California-based Moller International has built a personal vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, although it requires a little more training to operate. AFP

Terrafugias prototype Transition flying car during an April 2 test flight in Massachusetts. Pic: AFP succeeded in producing more than a handful of models. But things have changed since the clunky Curtiss Autoplane hopped and spluttered into action in the early 1900s. New materials and computer-aided design mean todays flying cars are cheaper and lighter to build. They also look more like Blade Runner than Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. The successful test flight has given hope to aficionados that this staple of science fiction is a step closer to reality. Is it going to be like the Jetsons with everyone driving one in five years? No, admitted Winfield Keller, vice president of the International Flying Car Association, a trade group. But we are getting to the point where 10, maybe 15 years from now that the people owning and operating [them] will be everyday people. In the meantime manufacturers hope they can build something that appeals to border security agencies, the police or the military, as well as hobbyists. Terrafugia is targeting pilots looking for a bit more flexibility and fewer hangar fees. Spanning 90 inches (2.3 metres), which is the same as a car, it fits into a normal-sized garage, before unfurling a 26 foot (8m) wingspan. The Transition, they say offers unparalleled freedom of movement, with a range of 490 miles (787 kilometres) and without the need to

Rights groups attack Britains snooping plans

LONDON Rights groups on April 1 slammed British government plans to expand its powers to monitor email exchanges and website visits. Under the new legislation, internet companies would be instructed to install hardware to allow the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) Britains electronic listening agency to go through on demand every text message and email sent, websites accessed and phone calls made in real time, the Sunday Times reported. The plans are expected to be unveiled next month. Nick Pickles, director of the Big Brother Watch campaign group, called the plans an unprecedented step that will see Britain adopt the same kind of surveillance seen in China and Iran. Shami Chakrabarti, director of civil liberties group Liberty, denounced the move as a pretty drastic step in a democracy. The Home Office interior ministry said ministers were preparing to legislate as soon as parliamentary time allows but said the data to be monitored would not include content. It is vital that police and security services are able to obtain communications data in certain circumstances to investigate serious crime and terrorism and to protect the public, a spokesman said. We need to take action to maintain the continued availability of communications data as technology changes. Communications data includes time, duration and dialling numbers of a phone call, or an email address. It does not include the content of any phone call or email and it is not the intention of government to make changes to the existing legal basis for the interception of communications. An attempt to bring in similar measures was abandoned by the former Labour government in 2006 amid strong opposition. However, ministers in the current Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government believe it is essential that the police and security services have access to such communications data in order to tackle terrorism and protect the public. The plans would not allow GCHQ to access the content of communications without a warrant. However, they would enable the agency to trace whom a group or individual had contacted, how often and for how long, the report said. AFP

Trade Mark CauTion

CadBurY ireLand LTd., of Malahide Road, Coolock, Dublin 5, Ireland, is the Owner of the following Trade Marks:-

BuBBLiCiouS
reg. no. 4957/2003

adaMS
reg. no. 4949/2003

TridenT
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Slow internet speed frustrates users

By Htoo Aung INTERNET users were left fuming last week as connection speeds once again slowed to a crawl. Many users said that during and immediately after the April 1 by-election connection speeds were so slow that it was almost impossible to send an email. Maung Aung Naing, an 18year-old university student, said the internet connection is usually good in the early morning and after 11pm but that had not been the case over the past week. U Kyaw Yin, a 50-year-old businessman who lives in Sanchaung township, said the slow connection was not good enough. The slow connection shows to me that internet infrastructure here is no good, particularly compared with neighbouring countries. If we want to develop Myanmar further, we need to see some reforms and investment in the ICT sector, he said. Ma Pyae Yee Phoo, a 21year-old journalist, said the slow connection impeded her work. I need to watch and monitor news from around the world and its very hard for me to do that if I cant use the internet properly. Myanmar Posts and Telecommunications needs to upgrade their infrastructure, she said. For Ko Khin Maung, an office worker in Latha township, the slow internet connection speeds were a part of life in Myanmar. This is not a strange thing for me because were always facing problems like this. Im always so envious of people in foreign countries when I go abroad because nearly everywhere Ive been the internet connection is fast and completely reliable. I want Myanmar to be like that as well, he said. A news editor from Inforithm Maze Company said the company had sent thousand of requests to MPT to upgrade the ICT infrastructure but with no success. An MPT official, however, said the government was working to add extra bandwidth. We are now trying to connect to the SEA-ME-WE 4 international internet cable via Bangladesh this year.

CHiCLeTS
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TridenT adVanTaGe
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CHiCLeTS C TYPe CarTon

reg. no. 4951/2003

HaLLS
reg. no. 1845/2004 in respect of Class 5: Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations; dietetic, substances adapted for medical use, food for babies; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides. Class 30: Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee, flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices; honey, treacle; yeast, bakingpowder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Marks will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A.,H.G.P.,D.B.L. for CadBurY ireLand LTd. P.O. Box 60, Yangon Dated: 9th April, 2012

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Nine years after capture, US charges top 9/11 suspect

WASHINGTON The United States on April 4 unveiled charges against the self-proclaimed mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, along with four alleged plotters, vowing to seek the death penalty in a long-delayed military trial. Mohammed and the other accused conspirators have been held for years at the US-run prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, amid a legal and political battle in the United States over how and where to prosecute them. The charges allege that the five accused are responsible for the planning and execution of the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, in New York and Washington DC, and Shanksville, Pa., resulting in the killing of 2976 people, the Defence Department said in a statement. The convening authority referred the case to a capital military commission, meaning that, if convicted, the five accused could be sentenced to death. Mohammed, 46, along with the four other suspects two Saudis, a Yemeni and a Pakistani are due to appear in court for arraignment proceedings within 30 days, the Pentagon said. The joint trial, which could be months away, will be held at the US naval base in Guantanamo Bay, where the US government has set up special military commissions to try terror suspects. Mohammed has been at the centre of a years-long debate over the legal fate of the accused plotters. After he was captured nine years ago, Mohammed was subject to harsh interrogations and repeated water boarding, a simulated drowning technique that has been widely condemned as torture. His treatment in US custody has raised questions whether his statements to interrogators will hold up in a trial, but testimony from a former aide may resolve that problem. His former deputy, Majid Khan, accepted a plea deal recently with US authorities that will require him to testify against other terror suspects, including the alleged 9/11 plotters. President Barack Obama initially sought to hold a trial for Mohammed and his four accused accomplices in a civilian court in New York, just steps from the Ground Zero site where the World Trade Centers twin towers fell in 2001. But the proposal sparked criticism and Republicans in Congress put an end to those plans by blocking the transfer of terrorism suspects to the United States. Human rights groups have slammed the Guantanamo tribunals as tainted and renewed demands on April 4 that all those accused of terror plots be tried in a federal courts by civilian judges and juries. AFP

TiMESWORLD
China urges talks over South China Sea row

April 9 - 15, 2012

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BEIJING China on April 5 urged direct talks with Southeast Asian nations to resolve overlapping maritime disputes, after regional leaders pledged to work towards easing tensions. Leaders of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations issued a statement on April 4 at the end of a two-day summit in Phnom Penh stressing the importance of a decade-old declaration on the conduct of the parties (DOC), pledging to promote peace in the disputed area. China did not participate in the summit, but is a signatory of the DOC agreement. Formulating a code of conduct on the South China Sea... should be reached through direct negotiations between China and ASEAN countries, foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a regular news briefing in Beijing. Cambodia is eager to bring its diplomatic ally China into the drafting process for the code of conduct, but the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam say the bloc should draft it themselves before presenting it to Beijing. Analysts say ASEAN is

paralysed by differences over how to deal with regional superpower Chinas claims. A lack of consensus among ASEAN members over how to proceed in the negotiations with China on a proposed DOC was the biggest sore point at the summit. Philippine Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario said there was a big disagreement on on April 3 over the issue, while Cambodian Prime Minister

There was a big disagreement .

Hun Sen angrily played down media reports of a rift. The April 4 statement promised to intensify efforts toward the full implementation of an agreement on a DOC to promote peace. The language was strikingly similar to that used at the end of an ASEAN summit in Indonesia last year, demonstrating the blocs failure to resolve its differences on an issue of considerable international

concern, analysts said. This is a weak statement but its understandable in the sense that ASEAN has been unable to find a common position regarding the South China Sea, said former Thai diplomat Pavin Chachavalpongpun, an expert at the Institute for Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore. China and several ASEAN countries have rival claims to uninhabited islands in the sea, which is believed to be rich in hydrocarbons and straddles strategic shipping lanes vital to global trade. Bridget Welsh, an associate professor in political science at Singapore Management University, said the noncommittal nature of the ASEAN response serves to emphasise the persistence of differences. This shows that the issue is still serious and the members recognise it as such, but they clearly have not reached a consensus on how to move ahead with China, she said. Chinas claim to the Spratly archipelago based on an 18th-century map competes with those of Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, Brunei and Malaysia. AFP

A flower hawker at Beijings Yuyuan Tan Park on April 3. Thousands of people visited the park for the start of a one-month blossom season that coincides with the traditional Qingming festival when departed loved ones are venerated. Pic: AFP

Militant mocks US over $10m bounty

RAWALPINDI The founder of the Pakistani militant group blamed for the 2008 Mumbai attacks goaded the United States on April 4 in a defiant public appearance mocking his US$10 million bounty. Hafiz Saeed, 62, the founder of Lashkar-eTaiba, the extremist organisation accused of masterminding the carnage that killed 166 people in Mumbai four years ago, said he was ready to face any American court to answer charges. Saeed appeared at a specially-convened news conference at a hotel in the garrison city of Rawalpindi, close to the Pakistani army headquarters. If the United States wants to contact me, I am present, they can contact me. I am also ready to face any American court, or wherever there is proof against me, he told reporters. Asked about Saeeds public appearance State Department spokesman Mark Toner told reporters: Hes free to do that, unfortunately, up to this moment. But we hope to put him behind bars. Toner clarified the US reward for Saeed, saying that Washington was offering money not for his capture but for information that would allow his prosecution in a court in the United States or elsewhere. US Undersecretary of State Wendy Sherman announced the cash reward in India on April 2. AFP

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NOTICE is hereby given that Pfizer Ireland Pharmaceuticals of Pottery Road, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin, Ireland is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of the following trademark:-

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QTra

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Egypts Islamists eye presidency

candidate stands a good chance of making it through to the second round, he told AFP. But for political analyst Hassan Nafea, the battle will be a tough one for the Brotherhood, whose intention to consolidate power could prove very dangerous and lead to polarisation. For months, the Muslim Brotherhood had said it would endorse a consensus candidate, compatible with the groups ideas but not affiliated to it, in order to mitigate fears that it was trying to monopolise power. But the Brotherhoods sudden U-turn and the decision to nominate Shater sparked heated arguments within the organisation, even before the public announcement. Shaters nomination comes at a critical time, with the drafting of the constitution boycotted by liberals and leftists who accuse Islamists of monopolising the process. The panel tasked with writing Egypts new The Brotherhood has defended its decision to field one of its members, pointing to its frustration of seeing its efforts to have the current government sacked and replaced by an FJP-led cabinet ignored by the ruling military. The prime minister, Kamal al-Ganzuri, was a minister under Mubarak and is accused by the Islamists of stalling the revolution. There is a real threat to the revolution and to the democratic process, said the Brotherhoods secretary general, Mahmud Hussein, at a news conference on March 31, adding that some presidential hopefuls were members of the old regime. Among them is former Arab League chief and former foreign minisWWter Amr Mussa, as well as Ahmed Shafiq, the last premier under Mubarak. Media reports say former intelligence chief Omar Suleiman will also be vying for the presidency. Other Islamist candidates have already registered their

CAIRO Egypts Muslim Brotherhood, which already controls parliament, is eyeing the presidency as it seeks to consolidate its newfound power, but the move could also backfire on them, analysts say. The Islamist movement said on March 31 that it would nominate its deputy leader, Khairat al-Shater a business tycoon and the groups main financier to run for the countrys top job. The announcement sent shockwaves through political circles, just weeks before the first presidential election since a popular uprising toppled Hosni Mubarak last year. The election begins on May 23. The Brotherhood is trying to take all the apparatus in the country it is not surprising that they are fielding a candidate, said Mustafa Kamel al-Sayyed, a professor of political science at Cairo University. Since they won the parliamentary elections, we can expect them to make the same effort for the presidency and their

Muslim Brotherhood deputy leader and presidential election candidate Khairat al-Shater, in a file photo taken on December 10, 2007. Pic: AFP charter, whose members were elected by legislators, is made up of nearly 60 percent Islamists from the Brotherhoods Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) and the more conservative Salafist Al-Nur party.

candidacy, including former Brotherhood member Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh, and Salafist candidate Hazem Abu Ismail whose active campaign risks stealing from the Brotherhoods limelight. By fielding a candidate despite promising not to do so, the Brotherhood finds itself in a difficult position, Nafea said. The revolution was not just about police brutality, it was also against the monopoly of the business elite, said Rabab al-Mahdi, a professor of political science at the American University in Cairo. With Shater being a top organisational leader and also the movements main financier, the Muslim Brotherhood are making the same mistakes as the National Democratic Party, Mubaraks old party, Mahdi told AFP. The Brotherhood have a strong political machine but they have exhausted all their chances for a consensus candidate. Khairat alShater is their last resort, she said. AFP

Egyptian politicians will be held accountable, warns Clinton

ISTANBUL Washington will monitor actions by Egyptian politicians and hold them accountable, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on April 1, after the Muslim Brotherhood entered Egypts presidential fray. Were going to watch what the political actors in Egypt do. Were going to watch their commitment to the rights and the dignity of every Egyptian, Clinton told reporters in Istanbul after a meeting of the Friends of Syria group. We will watch what all the political actors do and hold them accountable for their actions, she added when asked about the Brotherhood changing plans and announcing a candidate for the May 23-24 presidential vote. The Brotherhoods political arm, the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), had previously insisted it would not seek the presidency in order to assuage fears that it wanted to monopolise power. The party has been pressuring the military to sack the cabinet which it accuses of stalling the revolution and to appoint a FJP-led government. But the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which took power when Mubarak was ousted in February, 2011, has stood by the cabinet and has criticised the Islamists over their demand. We want to see Egypt move forward in a democratic transition, and what that means is you do not and cannot discriminate against religious minorities, women, political opponents, said Clinton, who did not mention the Brotherhood by name. There has to be a process starting in an election that lays down certain principles that will be followed by whoever wins the election. That is what we hope for the Egyptian people. She added that she really hoped the Egyptian people got what they staged their uprising for, which is the kind of open, inclusive, pluralistic democracy that really respects the rights and dignity of every single Egyptian. AFP

Israel welcomes delay on war crimes probe

JERUSALEM Israel has welcomed a decision by the International Criminal Court prosecutor on April 3 to hold off on a preliminary probe into alleged Israeli war crimes in the Palestinian territories. Israel takes note of the decision of the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) that at this stage the Court has no jurisdiction over complaints filed by the Palestinian Authority (PA), it said in a statement released on April 3. Israel made it clear in the first place that the ICC has no jurisdiction in this matter, the ministry said in the statement. While Israel welcomes the decision on the lack of ICC jurisdiction, it has reservations regarding some of the legal pronouncements and assumptions in the prosecutors statement, it said, without elaborating. The ICC prosecutor said earlier he would delay a preliminary probe until the United Nations rules on Palestinian statehood. The office (of the prosecutor) has assessed that it is for the relevant bodies at the UN or the Assembly of State Parties to make a legal determination whether Palestine qualifies as a state for the purpose of acceding to the Rome Statute, the courts founding treaty, the prosecutors office said. The PA in January 2009 accepted the Hague-based courts jurisdiction, asking ICC chief prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo to launch a war crimes investigation against Israel after the Gaza war of December 2008-January 2009. It wanted MorenoOcampo to look into acts committed on the territory of Palestine going back as far as July 2002. Moreno-Ocampos office then opened a preliminary probe to see if there were grounds to proceed with an investigation. The March 3 statement said the court could open investigations only if asked to do so by either the UN Security Council or by a recognised state. Palestine does not have full UN membership. AFP

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of this company, he said. It is the second highprofile position relinquished by Rupert Murdochs youngest son and one-time heir apparent in the past two months as the family struggles to contain the damage from the phonehacking row. James Murdoch resigned as executive chairman of News International, the News Corp unit which published the News of the World, on February 29. He remains deputy chief operating officer of News Corp, with a focus on television operations. But Britains broadcasting regulator Ofcom reportedly stepped up an investigation last month into whether James Murdoch was a fit and proper person to sit on the BSkyB board. James Murdoch has strongly denied knowing about the widespread hacking of phones by the tabloid, which caused a major scandal last year. James Murdoch appeared t w i c e be f o r e a Br i ti sh parliamentary committee last year as part of its investigations into phone hacking and both times he denied knowing the practice went beyond a rogue reporter at the News of the World. AFP

MyanMar tiMes

James Murdoch quits as BSkyB chairman

LONDON James Murdoch resigned as chairman of British pay-TV giant BSkyB on April 3, saying he did not want to become a lightning rod for the hacking scandal at his father Ruperts media empire. The post was the last major role held in Britain by James Murdoch, who has faced growing pressure over what he knew about the illegal accessing of voicemails at the closed News of the World newspaper. The satellite broadcaster, which is 39 percent owned by Rupert Murdochs US-based News Corp, announced that James would be replaced by deputy chairman Nicholas Ferguson. He will stay on as a nonexecutive director of BSkyB, the company added. I am aware that my role as chairman could become a lightning rod for BSkyB and I believe that my resignation will help to ensure that there is no false conflation with events at a separate organisation, James Murdoch, 39, said in his resignation letter to the board. As attention continues to be paid to past events at News International, I am determined that the interests of BSkyB should not be u ndermin ed by matters outside the scope

25 year prison sentence for merchant of death Bout

NEW YORK A US judge sentenced Russian merchant of death arms smuggler Viktor Bout to 25 years in prison last week for conspiring to sell a massive arsenal to anti-American guerrillas in Colombia. Bout, 45, has been accused of selling arms to despots and insurgency groups embroiled in some of the worlds bloodiest conflicts and was the inspiration for the arms smuggler played by Nicolas Cage in Lord of War. Prosecutors had asked for life in prison, but US district judge Shira Scheindlin on April 4 decided to give Bout the minimum required sentence of 25 years on one count and 15 years for each of the three other counts of which he was found guilty, to run concurrently. Twenty-five years is sufficient, Scheindlin said, citing the unique circumstances of his case and the fact that it was the result of a sting operation. He embraced an opportunity presented to him to make money, but didnt seek it, she said, adding there was no evidence that he was looking to get actively involved with a terrorist organisation. She handed down the sentence after Bout stood before her and, dramatically pointing to the packed court room, insisted he was innocent. I am not guilty, he said, speaking in Russian through a translator. I never intended to kill anyone and I never intended to sell arms to anyone. God knows the truth, he said firmly. The sentencing had been delayed twice, with Bouts lawyer demanding more time to prepare his request for leniency and accusing prosecutors of outrageous government conduct in allegedly entrapping the Russian. The Russian was lured dangerous order, said US Attorney Preet Bharara. The head of the US Drug Enforcement Administration, Michele Leonhart, said Bouts crimes represent the worst case scenario for modern law enforcement the merger of criminal international narcotics cartels with their terrorism enablers. But Bouts defence lawyer has called the prosecution a disgrace, accusing US agents of entrapment and denying that his client ever committed any crime against the United States or its citizens. Bout was targeted not for investigation, for this was not an investigation it was a foregone conclusion, lawyer Albert Dayan wrote in a letter to Scheindlin on April 4. Bout is widely believed to have been the worlds biggest black market arms dealer in the post-Cold War period, specialising in arming African warlords and dictators. AFP

Viktor Bout during a court hearing on May 19, 2009 in Bangkok, where he was arrested the previous year in a US sting operation. Pic: AFP to Thailand and arrested there in 2008 in a US sting operation. Bout was eventually extradited to the United States and convicted in November on four counts of conspiring to sell missiles to terrorists and to kill US troops. Todays sentence is a fitting coda for this career arms trafficker of the most

Vatican cardinal praises Buddhist values

VATICAN CITY A Roman Catholic cardinal on April 3 praised Buddhism for instilling the values of wisdom, compassion and non-violence in young people in a message to mark Vesak, one of the holiest days in the Theravada Buddhist calendar. As Buddhists you pass on to young people the wisdom regarding the need to refrain from harming others and to live lives of generosity and compassion, said Jean-Louis Tauran, the Vaticans head of inter-religious dialogue. He said this aspect of Buddhist education was a precious gift to society. Today, in more and more classrooms all over the world, students belonging to various religions and beliefs sit sideby-side, he said. The cardinal called for deeper reflection on the need to be ready to join hands with those of other religions to resolve conflicts. Young people put pressure on us to destroy all the walls which unfortunately still separate us, he added. Tauran last month condemned the ignorance in relations between Christians and Muslims, criticising in particular rising Islamophobia in Europe. Vesak, known in Myanmar as Kason, marks the day on which the Buddha was born, attained enlightenment and passed into nibbana. It will be celebrated in Myanmar this year on May 5. AFP

Titanic menu sells for $122,000

LONDON A menu for the last luncheon served to first class passengers on the doomed Titanic sold for 76,000 (US$122,000) at a British auction on April 1. The menu, dated April 14, 1912 the night the biggest, most ambitious ship of the age hit an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank, killing 1514 people was the star lot in an auction of Titanic memorabilia. A Britain-based collector bought the menu, which had been on the table of American banker Washington Dodge, at the Henry Aldridge and Son saleroom in Devizes, southwest England. The dishes on offer to the ships wealthiest passengers included chicken a la Maryland and eggs Argenteuil, a plate of poached eggs with asparagus. Other dishes on the menu, which included over 40 options in total over several courses, included galatine of chicken and grilled mutton chops. Dodges wife Ruth had slipped the paper into her handbag after lunch, unaware that she would be carrying it onto a lifeboat that evening. The couple and their son Washington Junior survived the tragedy and the menu had stayed in the family ever since. AFP

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MaSSindo (HonG konG) LiMiTed, a Company incorporated in Hong Kong, of Flat 2, 15/F., Vanta Industrial Centre, 21-33 Tai Lin Pai Road, Kwai Chung, N.T. Hong Kong, is the Owner of the following Trade Marks:-

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NOTICE is hereby given that Fila Luxembourg S..r.L a Company incorporated in Luxembourg and having its principal office at 26, Boulevard Royal L-2449, Luxembourg is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of the following trademarks:(reg: no. iV/593/2008)

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reg. no. 11127/2011 in respect of Class 14: Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments; watches. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Marks will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A., H.G.P., D.B.L for MaSSindo (HonG konG) LiMiTed P. O. Box 60, Yangon. Dated: 9th April, 2012

(reg: nos. iV/4149/1995 & iV/591/2008) in respect of:- Spectacles, frames adapted for spectacles; scientific, nautical photographic, cinematographic and optical apparatus and instruments and timepieces in Intl Class: 9 Clothing, footwear, headgear, in particular for sports in Class 25 for registration number 4149/1995. Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademarks or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for Fila Luxembourg S..r.L P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 9th April, 2012

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UN urges Syria to keep to deadline
UNITED NATIONS The UN Security Council on April 5 called on Syria to urgently move to keep an April 10 deadline to withdraw troops and weapons from protest cities. The 15-nation council, including Russia and China, agreed a statement putting new pressure on President Bashar al-Assad to end his offensive on protesters and opposition groups which the UN says has left at least 9000 dead in the past year. If the April 10 deadline is met UN-Arab League envoy Kofi Annanwill give the government and opposition groups 48 hours to end all hostilities.

Iran options difficult: Clinton

WASHINGTON Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned on April 3 that a nuclear-armed Iran or a conflict over its program would both destabilise the region as she pressed Tehran for clear commitments in upcoming talks. As Israel voiced growing impatience over Iran, Clinton credited US sanctions with inflicting pressure on the Islamic republic but she warned of a tough road ahead as Tehran prepares to meet six major powers. There is no clear path. We know that a nuclear-armed Iran would be incredibly destabilising to the region and beyond. A conflict arising out of their program would also be very destabilising, Clinton said. There is no way to balance this. You have two very difficult paths here, Clinton told a dinner in Norfolk, Virginia, where she was on a day trip to visit the only NATO command in the United States. Clinton, who travelled the previous weekend to Turkey and Saudi Arabia, voiced concern that a nuclear-armed Iran would trigger an arms race in the region. Were going to be looking for a way to try to convey the legitimate fears that people in the region have about what comes next. Because if Iran were ever to get a nuclear weapon, the countries in the region are going to buy their way to one as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Iran has not budged even one millimetre under sanctions imposed over its nuclear program. Pic: AFP 3 at the Virginia Military Institute, said that the talks should not be open-ended. We expect to see concrete commitments from Iran that it will come clean on its nuclear program and live up to its international obligations, Clinton said. The United States has been threatening sanctions to press other countries to stop buying Iranian oil, the countrys chief money-maker. Turkey said on April 30 that it was cutting oil imports from its neighbour by 20 percent. But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on April 3 that Iran has not moved even one millimetre from its nuclear program despite its financial struggles. The sanctions are painful, hard, Netanyahu told reporters in Jerusalem. But will this bring about a halt or a retreat in the Iranian nuclear program? Until now, it has not happened. Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said on April 2 that the sanctions may have caused us small problems but we will continue our path. Iranian officials, however, say its nuclear work is for peaceful purposes. The latest US intelligence assessments have not concluded that the regime has given the go-ahead to develop a nuclear bomb. AFP

Rebels in north Mali declare independence

PARIS Tuareg rebels of Malis National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad proclaimed the independence of the northern region of African country, in a statement on their website late on April 5. The MNLA said as a result of their successful conquest of an area they call the Azawad, they were halting all military operations. The situation in Mali stems from a March 22 coup. The putschists justified their takeover by arguing that President Amadou Toumani Toures Toures regime had failed to tackle the Tuareg uprising, but rebels exploited the power vacuum and swept Malis north.

well, Clinton said. Iran said on March 28 that talks would open on April 13 with six powers Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States in the first such negotiations in more than one year. But Russia said on April 2 that the date and venue have not been definitively set, leading the United States to say that Iran was sending mixed signals. Clinton, who had earlier given April 13 as the date and Istanbul as the venue, said on April 3 only that the United States is hoping that

those talks will commence within the next several weeks. And were hoping that there will be a path forward that gives the Iranians a reason to believe that it is in their national interest not to pursue their nuclear program, she said. Clinton said the talks, in line with previous proposals, would offer Iran support for peaceful nuclear energy if the regime gives up highly enriched uranium and other work which critics say could be used to make a bomb. Clinton, speaking earlier on April

Three more to Romney

WASHINGTON Republican Mitt Romney notched a huge presidential primary triple win on April 3, strengthening an already compelling case that he is the presumptive nominee in the battle for the White House. Romney trounced his main rival Rick Santorum in Maryland and the US capital Washington, and was expected to win a tighter but more important race in Wisconsin, US media projected, in a pivotal night for the frontrunner. But impressive as the Romney victories were, Santorum insisted the Republican race to see who will challenge President Barack Obama in November was merely at halftime and that he would carry on at least into May, when there will be a series of primaries in states more favourable to Santorum. But Santorum must feel the sting of a loss in Wisconsin, where he had campaigned heavily. With nearly 100 percent of precincts reporting, Romney had 43pc of the vote to Santorums 38pc. Santorum virtually ignored the other two contests in the hope of snagging a victory in the Midwest, where the arch-conservative has fared far better than in the more moderate Northeast. In Maryland, Romney was on 48pc to Santorums 30pc, with former House speaker Newt Gingrich and Texas congressman Ron Paul trailing far behind, partial results showed. The trifecta puts Romney beyond the halfway mark in the march to getting the magic number of 1144 delegates needed to be crowned the Republican flag-bearer at the partys national convention in August. AFP

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Reg. No. 18/1965

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UK warship leaves for South Atlantic

LONDON One of Britain most powerful warships, the HMS Dauntless, left port on April 4 bound for the South Atlantic, a deployment which has agitated Argentina. The departure of the destroyer came two days after the 30th anniversary of Argentinas invasion of the Falklands, sparking a 74-day war with Britain which cost the lives of 649 Argentine and 255 British troops.

Reg. No. 2013/1963 in respect of Chocolate, chocolates and non-medicated confectionery.

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Iraq toll for March lowest since 2003

BAGHDAD The number of Iraqis killed in violence in March, when Baghdad hosted a landmark Arab summit, was the lowest monthly figure since the 2003 US-led invasion, official figures showed on April 1. In total, 112 Iraqis 78 civilians, 22 policemen and 12 soldiers died in attacks nationwide, showed figures compiled by the ministries of health, interior and defence. The previous monthly low was in November 2009, when 122 people died. AFP

Reg. No. 7692/2004 in respect of non-medicated chocolate confectionery. Reg. No. 1954/1963 in respect of Milk chocolate. Reg. No. 3540/1998 in respect of Chocolate, chocolates, non-medicated confectionery; ice cream and frozen confectionery, preparations for making ice cream and frozen confectionery; biscuits and snack foods. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Marks will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A.,H.G.P.,D.B.L. for CADBURY UK LIMITED P.O. Box 60, Yangon E-mail: makhinkyi.law@mptmail.net.mm Dated: 9th April, 2012

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A rogue killer strikes in Afghanistan

By Kevin Sieff and Javed Hamdard KABUL, Afghanistan Before the Afghan police officer named Asadullah killed eight of his colleagues and one civilian on March 30, he spent years as a Taliban fighter, targetting men he called infidels and crisscrossing the Pakistani border with teams of insurgents. But his first collaboration with the insurgency was the one his neighbours still find the most egregious: He granted the Taliban permission to kill his father, Ehsanullah. Afghan and Western officials said they uncovered those details in conversations with Asadullahs family and friends after the new police recruit and Taliban sleeper agent apparently drugged his colleagues and shot them in the head while they slept. The incident is one of the bloodiest cases of fratricide in the 10-year-old war and comes as a surge of rogue Afghan army and police personnel have attacked their Afghan and American colleagues. At least 16 NATO service members have been killed by men in Afghan army and police uniforms since January, an increase compared with the same period in previous years. Those attacks have sparked new tension among the soldiers waging war in Afghanistan and raised concerns about the ease with which the insurgency is able to infiltrate Afghan security forces. But Asadullahs path to the March 30 attack is a more intimate betrayal than most, a story of the Talibans ability to turn members of the same tribe against one another, and to pit father against son. About four years ago, the Taliban began plotting the murder of Asadullahs father, Ehsanullah, a government official and religious leader in the Yayakhil district of eastern Afghanistans Paktika province. Ehsanullah, who like his son and many other Afghans used only one name, had long preached against jihad and his public opposition to the Taliban in an insurgent-heavy region made him an obvious target, said Haji Mohammed, the district governor, who said he is close to the family. Before the Taliban finalised its assassination plans, fighters met with then-18-year-old Asadullah. He had already begun talking about the value of defeating US Police deny the human terrain to the Taliban, Marine Gen. John Allen, the top NATO commander in Afghanistan, told Congress last month. But recruiting local men in districts such as Yayakhil, still dominated by the insurgency, presents one of the programs biggest challenges. Most people in Yayakhil had some ties to the Taliban in the past, said Daulat Khan Zadran, the Paktika police chief. ALP recruiters often find themselves trying to discern whether former insurgents such as Asadullah are genuine about their conversion or simply looking for an opportunity to attack American or Afghan personnel. Four days before Asadullahs attack, another ALP officer shot and killed a US soldier in Paktika. Asadullah received about 20 days of training in the ALP, most likely from both Afghans and Americans, officials said. He then moved onto a small outpost with about two dozen officers. After years of hunting men in Afghan uniforms, he was now living among them in a barracks Former Taliban fighters with their weapons after joining Afghan government forces at a ceremony in with four other police officers. Herat province on March 31. The killing by an Afghan policeman of nine of his colleagues last week Armed with a newly issued AK-47, was one of the worst cases of fratricide in the war. It came amid a sharp rise in the killings of NATO he waited about a month before personnel by men in Afghan army and police uniforms. Pic: AFP carrying out his attack. Early on March 30, after lacing and Afghan forces and rebelling Pakistan, said Afghan security among Asadullahs victims, along his colleagues meal with sleeping against his fathers politics, officials. He fought for three years, with two of Ramazans sons. He said, I repent. I will never pills, Asadullah apparently picked officials said. Some local residents vanishing for long stretches before considered Asadullah a peripheral returning for brief stays with his do what I did again. I am tired of up that gun and killed four men in one barracks and five in another. Taliban member from his early five younger brothers. Two of fighting, said Haji Mohammed. One of the dead was a civilian Some were suspicious. teenage years. When insurgents those brothers were detained for The whole time I always knew who happened to be on the base. told him of the plans to murder his interrogation after the March 30 he was an enemy of Afghans and Asadullah fled the outpost in a father, Asadullah granted them attack. police pickup with two accomplices, He rose to become a local Muslims, Paktin said. approval, said a US official who But three elders vouched for 10 rifles and 25 magazines. had been briefed by Afghan security Taliban commander, said Abdul Within hours of the attack and Ghani Paktin, a member of the Asadullahs sincerity, meeting the and intelligence personnel. After Ehsanullah was killed, we provincial council. He carried out Afghan Local Polices requirement Asadullahs disappearance, a told (Asadullah) that his father attacks on Americans and the local and allowing him to become a local council met to decide how the family should be punished. member of the force. was a martyr, but he refused to government. The ALP is the only branch of the Its members voted to destroy About three months ago, accept that. He said his father was properties belonging to Asadullahs brother, cousin and The whole time I always knew he was an enemy of Afghans and Muslims. grandfather. Villagers rushed to set them aflame. The tribe wanted to send the vile. I could tell then that he was a Asadullah resurfaced and told Afghan security forces that assigns message that this kind of killing is village elders, at least two of whom its recruits to work in their native not acceptable, Paktin said. traitor, Mohammed said. Meanwhile, NATO and Afghan T h e A f g h a n g o v e r n m e n t were relatives, that he had given districts, using familial and tribal compensated the family for the up on the Taliban and that he connections to present a united forces worked to track down assassination by sending Asadullah was ready to defend his tribe from front against the insurgency. Its Asadullah. On April 1, officials to Mecca a common reparation insurgents. Afghan intelligence a force that the US military calls said they had located him. After for the relatives of assassinated officials said Asadullah managed essential. With American support, a series of betrayals and twisted government workers and soldiers to participate in the governments it is due to triple, from 10,000 men vendettas, they began planning the final retribution. program to reintegrate Taliban to 30,000, in the next two years. killed in battle. We know where he is, said The Taliban are very threatened Not long after he returned from members thanks largely to the the pilgrimage, Asadullah became support of local officials. One by the ALP because the significant Ali Shah Hamidzai, the nations a full-fledged insurgent, spending of those officials, a top police terrain, the key terrain in the top ALP commander, and we are weeks in Quetta and Wana, both commander named Mohammed counterinsurgency, is the human going to kill him. The Washington Post considered Taliban havens in Ramazan, would later be found terrain. And the Afghan Local

NKorea calls party meeting as rocket tensions simmer

SEOUL North Korea said on April 2 its ruling party would hold a special conference on April 11, bolstering the power of its young leader just before a major anniversary and the planned launch of a longrange rocket. Preparations for blastoff between April 12-16 are further advanced than previously believed, a US specialist website reported, citing a new satellite photograph. The North says its rocket will put a peaceful satellite into orbit but the United States, South Korea and other nations see it as a pretext for a long-range missile test banned by the United Nations. The 38 North website (38north.org) said a March 28 photo of the launch site at Tongchang-ri in the countrys far northwest appeared to show a mobile radar tracking system atop a ridge at the end of a new dirt road. It said the image also shows previously empty areas filled with rows of what are probably empty and eternal president and founder of the dynasty which has ruled uninterrupted since 1948. A successful satellite launch would burnish the image of his grandson Kim Jong-Un as he seeks to establish his credentials as a strong leader. The party meeting is 1.2-million-strong military, the worlds fourth largest. The Workers Party of Korea meeting is likely to appoint Jong-Un to the post of party general secretary previously held by his father. Separately, the North will convene an annual session of its rubber-stamp parliament satellite plan just over two weeks after announcing a deal with the United States. It had agreed to suspend operations at its Yongbyon uranium enrichment plant, and impose a moratorium on long-range missile tests and nuclear tests, in return for 240,000 tonnes of US food aid. 29 agreement. Several foreign leaders at a nuclear summit in Seoul on March 26 and 27 reportedly criticised the launch as a waste of money when the North is struggling to feed its people. An unidentified South Korean military official quoted by Yonhap news agency estimated the launch cost at US$850 million $400 million for construction of the launch site, $300 million for the rocket and $150 million for the payload. This could buy 2.5 million tonnes of Chinese corn and feed the Norths entire population for a year, the official said, adding Pyongyang is expected separately to spend $2 billion on celebrating the birth anniversary. AFP`

A South Korean military official has estimated the cost of the launch at $850m
fuel and oxidiser tanks, apparently dumped after their contents had been transferred in preparation for launch. The North is preparing mass celebrations to mark the 100th anniversary on April 15 of the birth of Kim Il-Sung, the countrys first expected to complete the power transfer to Jong-Un, proclaimed great successor after the death of his father Kim Jong-Il last December. So far Jong-un, aged in his late 20s, has been formally appointed to only one of his late fathers posts supreme commander of the on April 13. Legislators have the power to appoint a chairman of the National Defence Commission, the top decision-making body. Kim Jong-Il previously chaired the commission. It was unclear whether his son would take over the post. The North disclosed its Washington said late last month it was suspending plans to start food deliveries. Pyongyang, which insists that a satellite launch is not a missile test, criticised the US move on March 31 as an over-reaction that would kill off the February

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A volunteer from the Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) checks the condition of a pitbull terrier rescued from an illegal South Koreanrun online dog betting racket in San Pablo City, south of Manila, on April 3. About 300 dogs were rescued, of which 25 were put down because they had serious injuries. Pic: AFP

MyanMar tiMes

Briefs
Restraint urged on Korean Peninsula
PHNOM PENH Southeast Asian leaders called last week for restraint on the Korean Peninsula as North Korea prepares for a rocket launch that has alarmed countries in the region. We urged all parties concerned to exercise selfrestraint and not to undertake any steps which could lead to the escalation of tensions in the Korean Peninsula, Association of Southeast Asian Nations leaders said in a joint statement on April 4. The United States, Japan and other nations say the planned launch is a disguised ballistic missile test and would breach a UN ban on North Korean missile launches.

Bangkok rules out talks with southern militants

BANGKOK The Thai government on April 3 ruled out peace talks with militants in the deep south following the deadliest bomb attacks to rock the region in recent years. Holding dialogue with one Muslim insurgent group could prompt retaliatory attacks by others as a show of strength, Deputy Prime Minister Yutthasak Sasiprapa said. I want to insist that the government has no policy to get involved in peace talks, said Yutthasak, a military general who oversees national security. Suspected militants set off a series of car bombs in the far south on March 31 that killed 15 people and wounded hundreds. In the town of Yala twin blasts killed 12 people and wounded more than 100, while a car bomb at a hotel in the city of Hat Yai triggered a fire that killed three people and injured more than 400, showed an updated official toll. The attacks marked an apparent escalation of a shadowy insurgency, without clearly stated aims, that has claimed thousands of lives since 2004. The near-daily bomb or gun attacks are indiscriminate, targeting both soldiers and civilians, Buddhists and Muslims. AFP

US Marines deploy in Australia

SYDNEY The first batch of an expected 2500 US Marines to be deployed in Australia arrived on April 3 as Washington bolsters its presence in a strategically vital region, to the irritation of China. Some 200 Marines touched down in tropical Darwin as part of an enhanced defence cooperation outlined during a visit by US President Barack Obama in November. The troops are in the Northern Territory on a six-month rotational basis and will be based at Robertson Barracks on the outskirts of the city, increasing to 2500 by 2016-17. In a joint statement, Prime Minister Julia Gillard, Defence Minister Stephen Smith and Northern Territory Chief Minister Paul Henderson welcomed what they said was the latest chapter in a more than 60-year alliance with the US. It represents an evolution of existing exercises and activities that the United States already conducts with the Australian Defence Force in Australia, they said. There are no (permanent) US military bases in Australia, and this will not change, they added. The deployment represents a significant geo-strategic shift by Washington and it has irked Beijing, whose rapid rise is reorienting Asias balance. China has said the Marines deployment is proof of a Cold War mentality. Wang Jisi, the influential dean of the School of International Studies at Peking University, wrote in recent study that a mistrustful China is convinced that the United States is bent on holding back its rise. But the Marines deployment has

Bomber kills 12 in Afghanistan

MAZAR-I-SHARIF A suicide bomber attacked foreign military forces in northern Afghanistan on April 4, killing at least 12 people including three international troops, officials said. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack on foreign troops filming interviews in a park in Maymana, the capital of Faryab province, as NATOs fatalities in the decade-long conflict passed 100 for 2012.

reassured some Asian countries who see it as a statement that the United States intends to stand up for its allies and interests in the region. In the statement, Gillard sought to soothe any regional concerns. It also supports Australias long-held strategic interests in supporting US engagement in our region in a manner that promotes peace and stability, she said. The initiative could also provide new opportunities for Australian and US engagement with our partners in the region. AFP

Thai censors ban Macbeth adaptation

BANGKOK Thai censors have banned a film based on William Shakespeares play Macbeth, in which a power-hungry general kills the King of Scotland to take the throne for himself. The committee agreed that the film Shakespeare Must Die contains material causing disunity in the country, the culture ministrys office of film and video said in a statement on April 3. The low-budget Thai production, which also contains some scenes of political protests, was part-funded by the culture ministry.

Studies warn of epidemic risk from drug-resistant malaria

WASHINGTON Deadly malaria that is resistant to drug treatment has spread rapidly from Cambodia to the border between Thailand and Myanmar, raising concerns of an uncontrollable epidemic, scientists said on April 4. Studies published in The Lancet and the journal Science showed how the disease is moving fast into new territory. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease commonly caused by a parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, that kills up to 1.2 million people a year, showed estimates made in 2010 by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, Seattle. Malaria that was resistant to treatment with the current standard therapy, artemisinin, was confirmed in Cambodia in 2006 and has since surged 800 kilometers (500 miles) westward to the Thailand-Myanmar border, the researchers said. By studying 3202 patients along the northwestern border of Thailand near Myanmar from 2001 and 2010 and measuring the time it took them to clear malaria infections from their blood after treatment, scientists were able to show a steady increase in drug resistance. The number of slow-clearing infections rose from 0.6 percent of cases treated in 2001 to 20pc in 2010. In western Cambodia, 42pc of malaria cases were resistant between 2007 and 2010, indicating that the Thailand-Myanmar region was swiftly catching up to Cambodias rates. Genetically determined artemisinin resistance in P. falciparum emerged along the Thailand-Myanmar border at least eight years ago and has since increased substantially, said The Lancet study. At this rate of increase, resistance will reach rates reported in western Cambodia in two to six years. The research in the journal Science focused on what was making these parasites different, and found that a region on chromosome 13 of the parasite was strongly associated with slow clearance of infection. They sequenced the genomes of 91 P. falciparum parasites from Cambodia and western Thailand and compared them to parasites from Laos, where resistance to the latest artemisinin-based drugs has not emerged. They found seven genes that may be responsible for making the parasite resistant to drugs, which may explain up to 35pc of the growing resistance in southeast Asia. Researchers say a new anti-malaria drug is not expected to appear on the world market for years. AFP

Trade Mark CauTion

Friesland Brand B.V. of Stationsplein 4, 3818 LE, Amersfoort, The Netherlands, is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of following Trade Mark:

Strewth! A snake in the cockpit

SYDNEY An Australian pilot was forced to make an emergency landing when a snake slithered from the planes dashboard, airline officials said on April 4. Braden Blennerhassett was on a freight flight in the Northern Territory on April 3 when the reptile appeared. He made a mayday call and landed safely in Darwin. As the plane was landing the snake was crawling down my leg, which was frightening, Blennerhassett told Nine News. Officials said the plane would be grounded until the snake was found. AFP

Pakistani president plans India visit

ISLAMABAD Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari will meet Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on April 8, when he becomes the first Pakistani head of state to visit India since 2005, Islamabad said on April 2. The lunch talks are the latest sign of the nucleararmed rivals making gradual progress towards normalising relations, quietly supported by a West keen to improve regional stability as NATO troops leave Afghanistan in 2014. Pakistan said Zardari would have lunch with Singh in New Delhi and finish the one-day trip with a private visit for prayers at the shrine of Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Gharib Nawaz in Ajmer Sharif, a popular pilgrimage site. Indias foreign ministry declined to confirm the visit. But Pakistani foreign ministry spokesman Abdul Basit said it would help build normal relations between the two neighbours and promote regional stability. AFP

reg.no.iV/1952/2008 reg.no.iV/2450/2012 & reg.no.iV/2451/2012 used in respect of Class 29: Meat, fish, poultry and game; meat extracts; soups; preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; Dairy products; beverages, snacks and desserts included in this class (if this is not acceptable, please use dairybased beverages and desserts); dairy products for dietetic purposes (not for medical use); dairy-based spreads; milk and milk products; fermented milk products; preserve milk products; milk powder, condensed milk; evaporated milk; buttermilk; yoghurt and yoghurt products; cottage cheese, soft white cheese; cheese and cheese products; cream, whipped cream, sour cream, coffee cream; replacements for cream, whipped cream and coffee cream on a vegetable basis; edible oils and fats; butter, butter oil (butter ghee); custard; dairy-based meat replacements; dairy-based preparations used as an ingredient in beverages; caseine and derivatives, proteins, milk calcium preparations; dairy products and derivatives as raw ingredient or semi manufactured ingredient for foodstuffs and beverages; slimming and dietetic products and food supplements not for medical use, all for human consumption; foodstuffs for sportsmen included in this class. Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said Trade Mark or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. khine khine u, advocate, LL.B, d.B.L, LL.M (uk) For Friesland Brand B.V. #205/5, Thirimingalar Hous; Strand rd., Yangon. dated. april 9, 2012

Time out
By Zon Pann Pwint DR Thant Myint-Us River of Lost Footsteps is widely considered one of the best English-language books available on the history of Myanmar. It has also been translated into Myanmar language and is expected to be ready for publication this month. The popularity of that book, published in 2006, has helped fuel demand for Where China Meets India, which Dr Thant Myint-U published last year. English-language editions of Where China Meets India which spotlights the increasingly important geopolitical role Myanmar is playing as a result of its location between China and India are available at Myanmar Book Centre in Ahlone township and other branches for US$28 a copy. Over the next couple of decades or so, Myanmar will be fundamentally remade, for better or worse, from being an isolated backwater, a dead-end, to being a crossroads between China and India and between China and the Bay of Bengal, Dr Thant Myint-U said in an email interview with The Myanmar Times. Nothing is more important for the future of the Myanmar people than being able to manage this new role, which is wholly different from any role Myanmar has played in the past, he said. It is only by looking at our own history, but also the history of eastern India and the history of southwest China, that we can see clearly the incredible significance of this present moment. Dr Thant Myint-U said Myanmar and adjacent territories such as Assam and Yunnan have long acted as barriers between China and India. Members of the Independent Myanmar Artists Alliance gather at Pansodan Gallery in downtown Yangon on April 2. Pic: D Dee For thousands of years, the frontier of Chinese civilisation has been pushing steadily to the southwest. But we are now at a point of no return and will become a new Asian crossroads, he said. This could be an extremely good thing or a bad thing, depending on how well our leadership understands the challenges and seeks to manage them. Dr Thant Thaw Kaung, chairman of Myanmar Book Centre, said he plans to import more books on politics and history to help open peoples eyes. During the process of democratisation, readers should have more access to political and history books, which are very helpful, he said, adding: Ive heard that the censorship system will be reformed after the [April 1] by-election, by permitting books to be imported without being read by censors. We just need to register the books we import. He said political books such as Freedom from Fear, Letters from Burma and biographies of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi that have been published abroad are in line to be imported soon, and biographies of Nelson Mandela and Dalai Lama that were not permitted in the past are also on the list to get approval from the Press Scrutiny and Registration Division. I want to import Daw Aung San Suu Kyis books. Her speeches and writings are to the point and are easily understandable to the common people, even farmers. I want high school students to read her books because they are very understandable, Dr Thant Thaw Kaung said. She is a public figure and many biographies have been produced. But some are unofficial biographies, based on facts that the writers

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Political books will open peoples eyes: publishers

Art association to encourage free expression

By May Sandy MORE than 80 artists participated in an exhibition at Pansodan Gallery in downtown Yangon from April 2 to 6, aimed at raising funds for the recently formed Independent Myanmar Artists Alliance. The alliance was founded in February as an independent civil society group whose goal is to promote the well-being of artists and guarantee support for the entire community of artists in Myanmar The board of trustees consists of artists and art appreciators dedicated to encouraging free expression. Association president U Nyo Win Maung said that with the government becoming more open, artists are hoping to be able to work more independently than in the past. This organisation was founded when artists of similar interests came together, he said. He added that the association was not under the influence of any political party. We are not affiliated or associated with any government organisation. This is a non-profit organisation to help the Myanmar arts community, he said. Among the associations stated aims are to promote the skills of Myanmar artists, as well as their right to express themselves freely; to publish a bilingual arts magazine to promote appreciation of the Myanmar arts; and to provide material support in the form of funding and art supplies to local artists. The group also plans to build a library and found a research group focused on Myanmar arts and art history; to found a museum of Myanmar art with a permanent collection; and to cultivate and train Myanmar art critics, curators and historians of art. Finally, the association i n t e n d s t o p rovi d e a rt education in small towns through exhibitions and training programs, and to support fundraising efforts that benefit local communities. U Nyo Win Maung said the association is still going through the process of registering with the government and will invite more members in the future. We plan to organise art exhibitions and presentations in the provinces, but we need more contributors for the organisation to be successful, he said. The first of these exhibitions will be held in Pyinmana in Mandalay Region and Taungoo in Bago Region at the end of April. The associations general secretary, U Aung Soe Min, said the organisation was the best way for the local arts community to move forward. The most important need of every artist is to create art freely rather than to earn money, he said.

heard and read. I want to import official biographies and translate them into Myanmar language to reach wider readers, he said. U Myo Aung, a publisher at Green bookstore, said he also expected to be able to import books about Daw Aung San Suu Kyi very soon. Articles on her in magazines such as Time, Newsweek and Readers Digest are no longer censored, so it wont be a problem to import such books, he said. Though there are not many readers here for English-language books, there are many people who want to keep her books as a memento. Dr Thant Thaw Kaung said

that during the current period of political transition, it was important for people to know the history of Myanmar. In River of Lost in Footsteps Dr Thant Myint-U portrays Myanmar history but also carries out a comparative study of other histories. He writes about what happened in Myanmar in 1988 and also about [the fall of communism in] Europe, he said. When Myanmar didnt get international pressure, the government seized power in a military coup in 1988. Such history books are necessary for readers to know the history of Myanmar. More page 26

France rejects plans for sunken Sponge Bob statue

MARSEILLE, France Plans to place giant statues of the cartoon character Sponge Bob in the sea off one of Frances top natural sites have been scrapped in the face of stiff local opposition. Nickelodeon, the US childrens television network, wanted to place several 4 metre (13 foot) statues under water off the Calanques deep narrow inlets noted for their biodiversity near the southern city of Marseille. The idea was that children would be able to see them when they took diving lessons in the area, Thierry Reboul of the public relations agency working for Nickelodeon on the project, said on April 4. But the plan was scrapped after local activists opposed it, arguing that that the spectacular natural site should not be used for marketing purposes. Much of the action in the Sponge Bob series centres on the adventures of the title character and his friends in the submarine city of Bikini Bottom. AFP

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Laughter clubs catch on in Hong Kong

HONG KONG Hypnotherapist Dick Yu has a mission that seems unthinkable to some Hong Kong people: He wants to make the Asian financial hubs seven million residents laugh. Hong Kong people dont laugh because they are under constant pressure to make more money, to make life better, says Yu, who has founded 11 Laughter Clubs in the southern Chinese city since 2007. Pe o p l e g e t w o r r i e d easily because housing is so expensive, the cost of living is getting higher and people are concerned about whether they can keep their job. The 35-year-old trained hypnotherapist set up Hong Kongs first laughter club in 2007, after he discovered the concept of laughter yoga made popular as an exercise routine by Indian physician Madan Kataria in 1995. Since then hundreds of heavy-hearted Hong Kongers have signed up for the free classes, a sign, experts say, of the citys underlying health and social problems. When you laugh, youre happier, you become positive and everything else will become better, Yu says after a one-hour laughing session in a park. Ho ho, ha ha ha, the group of 30 students recite. They combine the exercise with deep yogic breathing, give each other high-fives, clap and waddle like penguins, all in the name of laughter. The fake laughter very soon breaks into the real thing, demonstrating one of the core principles of laughter yoga: Laughter has physiological benefits whether it is fake or real. Dick Yu (centre) leads participants in laughter yoga in a park in Hong Kong on February 12. Pic: AFP University of Hong Kongs Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, says material success means more to many Hong Kongers than physical well being. Hong Kong is a very fastpaced society. People walk fast. ... They have to work long hours not because it is their choice but because they have to survive, he says. Sky-high property prices fuelled by the entry of rich mainland Chinese tycoons into the local market mean families often have to squeeze into tiny apartments. Even if youre not happy, you have nowhere to go, Yip says. In other words, Hong Kong is fertile ground for laughing guru Yu, who hopes to set up branches of his club all over the city. The laughter club should be like a convenience store, which you have in every community. If everyone is laughing, the society will be happier, he says. I hope there are more laughing ambassadors in Hong Kong to spread joy and laughter to everyone. AFP

As the adage laughter is the best medicine goes, researchers credit belly laughs as a recipe for a healthy heart. It helps expand blood vessel linings to increase blood flow, reduces stress hormones and boosts the immune system. A British study last year showed 15 minutes of laughter increased the level of pain tolerance by around 10 percent, as the action helps to trigger the release of endorphins, the bodys naturally produced pain killers. It was a bit awkward in the beginning when we tried to fake the laughter with the ho ho, ha ha ha, but after a while you can tell the difference and you feel more relaxed, said Kaman Wong at one of Yus classes. The 37-year-old student joined the laughter club two years ago when he was a

supervisor at a food processing firm. The work was stressful. There was a lot of overtime work, I had to deal with many workers. If anything went wrong I was responsible, but Ive learned how to laugh away all the stress, he says. But on top of his work problems, he said the pressure-cooker atmosphere of Hong Kong itself was getting him down. Everyone is like a balloon that is about to explode in Hong Kong. If you smile at me, I wouldnt know how to react to that. I think there are just a lot of barriers among Hong Kongers that we need to break, he says. Social scientists say the laughter club boom highlights the stress issue faced by many residents of a densely populated city which groans under extremes of inequality,

soaring property prices and cramped living spaces. The number of people seeking psychiatric treatment at Hong Kongs public hospitals leapt 20pc between 2007 and 2011 to 184,087, according to the Hospital Authority. Hong Kongs suicide rate

rose from 11.5 deaths per 100,000 people in 1990 to 14.6 in 2009, World Health Organisation figures show. Thats higher than in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, but lower than South Korea. Paul Yip, director of the

Thailand bans Macbeth adaptation

BANGKOK Thai censors have banned a film based on William Shakespeares Macbeth, saying the tale could sow disunity in the politically divided kingdom. In the play, a power-hungry general kills the King of Scotland to take the throne for himself. The committee agreed that the film Shakespeare Must Die contains material causing disunity in the country, the culture ministrys office of film and video said in a statement released on April 3. The low-budget Thai production, which also contains some scenes of political protests, was part-funded by the culture ministry. The royal family is an extremely sensitive subject in Thailand, where 84-year-old King Bhumibol Adulyadej is revered by many as a demi-god. The films producer Manit Sriwanichpoom said he believed the censors were overreacting by banning the film. We dont aim to harass anyone. Its not the theme of the film. We want to present human morality and principles, he said. In my opinion, everyone has basic characteristics like Macbeth who abuses his power. Thailand has seen as series of sometimes violent street protests in recent years by rival political factions, including the royalist Yellow Shirts. Bhumibol came to the throne aged 18 when his brother was shot dead in mysterious circumstances. AFP

Malaysia axes Singapore ballet show over tights

KUALA LUMPUR Authorities in Muslim-majority Malaysia have abruptly cancelled a show by a Singapore ballet troupe amid concern that their costumes would be too revealing, a dance group said on April 5. Bilqis Hijjas, president of Malaysian arts group MyDance Alliance, said performers from the Singapore Dance Theatre were denied visas for the performance scheduled for this weekend due to the indecency of their costumes. Officials with the Information Ministry and a Malaysian government agency that handles performances by foreign artists could not immediately be reached for comment. But Janek Schergen, artistic From page 25 Dr Thant Myint-U said democracy in Myanmar was much more likely to fail if we dont try to understand the historical context in which it is taking place, director of Singapore Dance Theatre, said he did not know why the performance was cancelled. There has been some speculation about the reasons for the cancellation but I really dont know why [approval] was not given. There cant be any issue of costume or content because the performance is perfectly respectable, he said. Malaysian Islamic groups frequently oppose performances by Western artists whom they accuse of promoting promiscuity and corrupting youths. In February, authorities banned a concert by American singer Erykah Badu after a photo of her with body art including the Arabic word for Allah was published in and understand the history of democratic change elsewhere in the world. There are many kinds of democracies. And some have served their people much better than others, h e s a i d . We h a v e t o a Malaysian newspaper. The Singapore dance group was scheduled to perform a selection of classical ballet works including The Nutcracker. All of the costumes for women included long skirts except for The Nutcracker, which was to be performed in ballets traditional short tutu and tights, Bilqis said. Bilqis, whose group promotes dance, called the move deplorable and warned it would make Malaysia appear an unreliable host for cultural performances, scaring off foreign arts investors. She also took authorities to task for inconsistency, noting that ballet performances in tights have been approved many times before, including earlier this year. AFP connect this moment of democratic change with our own economic history, the countrys long history of war and state-building, as well as the deep legacies of colonialism and extreme nationalism in Myanmar.

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Cardin showcases project in China

BEIJING Legendary French fashion designer Pierre Cardin was in Beijing at the beginning of the month to present his 240-metrehigh edifice Light Palace planned near Venice, which he hopes to reproduce in China. The Palais Lumiere will be made up of three glass towers rising 780 feet high and linked by six giant discs visible from the outside and holding gardens, lakes and swimming pools. Inside will be 10 restaurants, 1500 apartments, 50 lifts, cinemas, conference rooms, theatres, shops, a helicopter landing pad and a university, said the feisty 89-year-old. Dotted around the building at ground level will be some signature Cardin mushroom houses. The futuristic structure, inspired by three flower stems in a bouquet, also aspires to be eco-sustainable, using photovoltaic and wind power energy systems, and special glass that eliminates the greenhouse effect. Cardin presented his concept for the Palais Lumiere in China on April 1, marking the event with a fashion show he organised at the Olympic swimming pool in Beijing. Construction of the Palais Lumiere, billed to cost about 1.5 billion euros (US$2 billion), is due to start in Italy in September. The project has been accepted. It will take four to five years, Cardin said. I tried to do it near Paris but it didnt work: Where could I find 50 hectares of land right in the centre? Even Seguin island [on the Seine river] is too small, he said. Cardin is a familiar name in Asia. In 2009 he sold 32 textile and accessory licences in China to Jiangsheng Trading Company and Cardanro for 200 million euros a mark of the cachet of his name. During the week the designer of Italian origin visited Hainan island in the South China Sea for negotiations to construct a replica Palais Lumiere in China. Other discussions are also taking place in southeastern Xiamen and Qingdao in the east, those close to Cardin said. I have always been drawn to China, for its culture of the past, its impressive politics that took me by surprise, Cardin said. A fourth restaurant in his Maxims chain has opened in Hefei, the provincial capital of Anhui in the east. The other three outlets are in Beijing and Shanghai, where the purchasing power of the population is higher. As I see it, luxury should not only be for the rich, for the privileged, but also for the masses, Cardin said. In May 2011 Cardin announced he was ready to sell his label, as long as he retained artistic control and received the 1 billion euros he insists the company is worth. He is still looking for a buyer. Who will take over? My family, the people I love? he asked. I want to help the buyers, not to get rid of it but so as not to wait for death which is coming up so fast. During a career that has spanned more than six decades, Cardin has been a trailblazer he was one of the first designers to bring Western style to Asia and one of the first to develop brand licensing. His name now adorns hundreds of products worldwide from shirts to bottled water to furniture. AFP

A man walks inside of the crumbling skeleton of the House of the Bulgarian Communist Party on Mount Buzludzha on March 14. Pic: AFP

Communist monuments put Bulgaria in quandary

By Vessela Sergueva BUZLUDZHA, Bulgaria The crumbling oval skeleton of the House of the Bulgarian Communist Party perches like a deserted flying saucer atop Mount Buzludzha in central Bulgaria, visible from miles around. It is one of a number of enormous communist relics still standing more than two decades after the toppling of the regime they glorified, putting the Bulgarian authorities in a quandary since they can neither maintain nor dismantle them. This monument is unique in Europe and, if restored, it can attract tourists, especially Western, and bring money, said Boycho Bivolarski, the Socialist (excommunist) party chief from the nearby city of Stara Zagora. Neglect has left the once imposing structure in ruins. Thieves have stripped its roof of most of its panelling, leaving only a hammer-andsickle emblem hanging sadly at the centre of a ceiling riddled with holes. A wall mosaic depicting B u l g a r i a s c o m m u n i s t d i c t a t o r To d o r Z h i v k o v has been destroyed, while those of communist heroes Marx, Engels and Lenin were damaged but still recognisable. Most of the letters have fallen off the verses of the left-wing anthem The Internationale flanking the main entrance of the memorial, inaugurated in 1981, where a graffiti artist has scrawled in huge letters, Forget Your Past. Still, destroying it would amount to vandalism according to National Academy of Art professor Chavdar Popov. The monument could interest the young who otherwise ignore socialism, he said, adding that some of Bulgarias best artists from the era designed the concrete and stone megamonuments still dotting the country. But finding an estimated 30 million leva (US$20 million) to repair the Buzludzha memorial to its former glory was impossible, according to Stara Zagoras rightwing governor Nedyalko Nedyalkov. Instead, Prime Minister Boyko Borisov decided last November to transfer ownership to the BSP Socialist party. Let them take care of it if theyre so proud of it, he said. But the BSP managed only to safeguard the entrances of the building against intruders and install warning signs about falling debris to prevent accidents. Only a handful of the scores of other gigantic monuments from communism have had a better fate. One example is a 200tonne stone Soviet soldier standing 17 metres (55 feet) tall in Bulgarias second city Plovdiv. Nicknamed Alyosha, it was on the verge of being dismantled in 1996 but opposition from the Russian embassy kept the figure in place. The question of whether to keep it has been resolved. For us the monument symbolises also all our soldiers who lost their lives in World War II, Plovdiv mayor Ivan Totev said. In an example of one of the ways in which these monuments can escape the wrecking ball, he said an additional commemorative plaque is due to be placed next to the monument to honour the 30,000 Bulgarians who died in that war. But while Alyosha has been saved, controversies flare up occasionally around another key monument to honour the Soviet army in downtown Sofia. Last year the massive bronze relief sculpture received a witty overnight facelift when unknown street artists painted its nine figures as pop art characters such as Superman, Captain America, Santa Claus and Ronald McDonald. The caption Abreast With the Times adorned the short-lived creation that drew crowds before being slammed by the Russian embassy as an outrageous act of vandalism and cleaned within days. Sofias Socialist Art Museum chief Bisera Yosifova said she appreciated the sense of humour of the unknown painters who alienated the monument from its ideological context. But she nevertheless advised them to leave the original alone, while adding a copy of the wittily repainted frieze at its side. Anti-communist organisations have kept pressing for the monument to be demolished but art historians are opposed. In 1999, Sofia blew up its mausoleum of communist leader Georgy Dimitrov, built in 1949 on the model of Vladimir Lenins mausoleum in Moscow. The building was one of the few of its kind in the world at that time and tearing it down was a mistake and a lack of perspicacity, Yosifova said. It could have been transformed into a socialist art museum, she said. AFP

Pic: AFP A model on the catwalk during the Pierre Cardin Fashion Show 2012 at the Water Cube in Beijing on April 1.

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Icon Fashion Thingyan Sales
May Sabae U Soe Than Models

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Bangladesh Independence and National Day

Thri J Maung Maung, Cel Gari Farid and guests U Myint Swe and H E Major General Anup Kumar Chakma

Ko Cho Gyi and models

Ko Nyi Beauty Salon Junction Square Branch

H E Major General Anup Kumar Chakma, Mrs Enakkhi Chakma and embassy Officials

Ko Nyi and staff members

Ko Nyi

Plan B Photo Exhibition

SOCIALITE started her week on the morning of March 29 at Junction Square for the Shisedo makeup and Lolane colour demonstration, as well as the Ko Nyi beauty salon opening. In the afternoon she went to the Green Future Art Exhibition at Dagaung Gallery before heading over to the OAC Car Show at the National Theatre. She wrapped up her very busy day by attending the Independence and National Day of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh at Sedona Hotel in the evening. On March 30 Socialite went to the opening of Zar & Diamond gems and jewellery shop on Inya Road, and also attended the Casabella Thingyan sales event. In the afternoon she showed up at the Plan B photo exhibition at New Zero Art Gallery. She wrapped up her social tour of Yangon on March 30 at Shwe Yamone oppening ceremony then on to The Rich Gems Thingyan celebration on U Wizara Road and Icon fashion sales event at Sein Gay Har Shopping Centre in Hledan.Having enough time to squeeze in one more event she decideed to go see the Shwe Ou car donating ceremony at Sedona Hotel.

Daw Kyi Kyi Thaw, Dr Su Hla Han and Dr Win Si Thu

Shiseido Makeup Artists and Shiseido Cosmetics Lovers

Kaung Htet, Ko Aye Ko, Vicent Giraral, Kathrine and guestst

Model

Makeup artists

Vicent Giraral, Marie Bec and guest Su Wai Lin, Lai Wai Phyo and May Zin Staff members

Lolane Colour and Demonstration

OAC Car Show

Kyar Nyo Thin War War Kyaw Soe, Thin Thiri Htet, Mr Prasertsak, Mr Maut and Sai Sai Hnin Pwint Akari,

Model

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Daw Shwe Ou Car donating ceremony

Daw Lu Lu and guest

Ma Pyone

Daw Shwe Ou Ko Aung Htet Myat and Ma May Myat Kyaw Ma Nan Ei Ma Gi

Ei Chaw Po

Zar & Diamonds Gems & Jewellery Shop Opening

Ma Than Than Aye, Buddanta Naradabiwuntha (Hla Yatana) and Daw Shwe Ou

Thae Naw Zar Ma Zar and guests

Ma Zar and guest

Ma Than Than Aye, Daw Marlar, Daw Tin Tin Myint and Daw Shwe Ou

Green Future Art Exhibition

Yadanar, Le Phyu Pyar Myo Myint and Daw Khin Than Phyu

Wedding of Reza and Sehrish

Mr Mohammed Yusuf and Mrs Mohammed Yusuf

Reza, Sehrish Yusuf

Mr Anwar Hussain

Shwe Yamone Car Showroom Opening

Ko Aung Thet Man and U Tun Aye

Ma Khin Hnin Thandar and Ko Aung Thet Man

Daw Kay Thwe Win and Ma Nandar

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Pleasant days for visitors to N Korea

By Jung Hawon SEOUL North Korea attempted earlier this month to lure foreign tourists to the hermit country to help celebrate a major anniversary, pledging to make every possible sincere efforts to show visitors a good time. Preparations are under way at the scenic Mount Kumgang to arrange transport and lodging for foreigners who have apparently showed keen interest in visiting the communist nuclear-armed nation. There are no official figures on how many foreign tourists visit North Korea each year, but their cash the North charges exorbitant prices for everything from beer to accommodation is a major boon to the moribund economy. The resort at Mount Kumgang, where a South Korean tourist was shot dead by a soldier in July 2008 after allegedly straying from the area, was developed by the South K or ean g iant Hy u ndai Asan and opened in 1998. It once earned the impoverished North tens of millions of dollars a year from South Koreans eager to see the other half of the Korean peninsula, but the tours have been banned since the fatal shooting of the South Korean housewife. The development, which has since been deserted, is fully open to all tourists in the blooming best tour season of April, a spokesman for the tourism authority in the Mount Kumgang area told state media KCNA. The spokesman pledged all kinds of special privileges to tour firms willing to go there, stressing the North was in celebratory mood for the centenary of the birth of its founding president, Kim Il-Sung, on April 15. We welcome all the tourists coming to Mount Kumgang and will make every possible sincere efforts to let them spend pleasant days in the best scenic spot, said the spokesman. The resort in the coastal Mount Kumgang was developed with South Korean money as a symbol of reconciliation between the two Koreas, who are still technically at war after the 1950-1953 conflict ended only in an armistice. But the 2008 shooting there and a general deterioration in ties has seen the North and South fail to agree to find a compromise on tour groups from South Korea returning. Frustrated with the long stalemate and desperate for foreign cash, Pyongyang last year stripped Hyundai Asan of its exclusive right to run tours to the idyllic area that boasts breathtaking views, lush vegetation and waterfalls. Foreign tourists face immense restrictions on visits to North Korea, which can ordinarily only be made as part of a closely watched tour group. Most areas of the country are off-limits and visitors are forbidden to talk to the locals. Pyongyang on April 1 renewed criticism of what it called South Koreas grave provocation over Mount Kumgang. Seoul has been lobbying for a blanket ban on all foreign tourists going there. The North is set to lavishly commemorate the anniversary with various festivals and events including the launch of a satellite that has drawn widespread condemnation from the international community. Pyongyang insists it is a peaceful space project but Washington and Seoul see it as a disguised missile test banned under UN resolutions. The North, which desperately needs foreign aid to feed its 24 million people, slammed on March 31 the US suspension of food aid over the disputed launch, calling the move an overreaction. The communist regime under the late ruler Kim Jong-Il set 2012 as the year to become a strong and prosperous nation. AFP A replica Titanic lifeboat is pictured at the Titanic Belfast visitor centre in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Pic: AFP

AIRLINE OFFICES
Air Bagan Ltd.(W9)

56, Shwe Taung Gyar Street, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 513322, 513422, 504888, Fax : 515102 Air Asia (FD) 33, Alan Pya Pagoda Rd, Ground Flr, Parkroyal Hotel, Yangon. Tel: 251 885, 251 886.

Air China (CA)

Building (2), corner of Pyay Rd and Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Hotel Yangon, 8 miles, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 666112, 655882.

Titanic attraction opens in Belfast

BELFAST The largest Titanic visitor attraction in the world opened in the ships Belfast birthplace on March 30, some 100 years after the doomed liner was built in the same yards. Almost 100,000 tickets for Titanic Belfast, a striking aluminium-clad building that tells the famous ships story through special effects, interactive screens and a ride, were sold ahead of the opening. Organisers hope the 97 million (US$155 million) centre can boost tourism in the British province, which was torn apart by sectarian strife for three decades until the late 1990s. We want to bring people to Northern Ireland not just to see what a generation 100 years ago were able to achieve, but what this generation can achieve in this new era of peace, said First Minister Peter Robinson. Cyril Quigley, a 105year-old who watched the Titanics launch more than a century ago, joined the provinces leaders at the opening of the building, which takes the form of four of the ships huge prows. All I saw was this big thing sliding out into the water, Quigley said as he recalled watching with his parents. I was only four and half. Quigley said the new centre, which rose from the derelict Harland and Wolff shipyard, was wonderful. I often thought they would make another plastic ship here and have it as a restaurant or something, but this is fantastic, he said. Its like our Sydney Opera House. The biggest, most ambitious ship of the age hit an iceberg on its maiden voyage across the Atlantic Ocean from Southampton to New York, sinking on April 15, 1912. Of the 2224 people aboard, 1514 perished. Organisers hope the sixstorey Titanic Belfast, which also features a banqueting space containing a replica of the ships grand staircase, will attract 425,000 visitors in its first year, including many from Asia. AFP

Bangkok Airways (PG)

Yangon. Tel: 255122, 255 265, Fax: 255119

#0305, 3rd Fl, Sakura Tower, 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Kyauktada Tsp,

Air India

75, Shwe Bon Thar St, Pabedan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 253597~98, 254758. Fax: 248175

Myanmar Airways International(8M)

08-02, Sakura Tower, 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Kyauktada Tsp, Ygn. Tel : 255260, Fax: 255305

Malaysia Airlines (MH)

335/357, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Pabedan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 387648, 241007 ext : 120, 121, 122 Fax : 241124 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, 2nd Floor, Sakura Tower, Kyauktada Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: 255 287~9 , Fax: 255 290

Silk Air(MI)

Thai Airways (TG)

#11-01, Sakura Tower, 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Kyauktada Tsp, Ygn. Tel : 255499 Fax : 255490

Vietnam Airlines (VN)

#1702, Sakura Tower 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Kyauktada Tsp, Yangon. Fax 255086. Tel 255066/ 255088/ 255068.

Tourism Myanmar Update

MiCasa holiday deals From April 10 to 22, MiCasa Hotel Apartments is offering Happy Thingyan Package deals for two people (US$95 a night) or four people ($180), including buffet breakfast, tea and coffee, water, internet access, and use of swimming pool and health club. A Thingyan Buffet Lunch special will be available from April 13 to 16 for $12 a person, including a glass of draught beer, while freeflowing Myanmar draught is included in the Myanmar New Year Buffet Dinner on April 17 ($18). On Easter Sunday (April 8), a buffet dinner with Tiger draught will be available for $19 a person. For reservations and inquiries, call 01-650-933, ext 121/122. Park Royal Thingyan package Park Royal Yangon is featuring three day/two night Thingyan packages, including accommodation in a Deluxe Room, welcome drink and fruit upon arrival, international buffet breakfast and set dinner at La Brasserie restaurant, and other specials. The offer is valid from April 8 to 22 and is applicable for Myanmar citizens and local residents. For more information call (95-1) 250388 or email enquiry/prygn@ parkroyalhotels.com. Chatrium holiday package Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon offers Thingyan packages for Myanmar citizens, FRC holders and expatriates in Myanmar from April 11 to 22. Packages include three nights continuous stay in a Deluxe Room, welcome drink, complimentary wi-fi access, use of Chatrium Health Club, 20 percent discount at Lilawadee Spa and The Ritz Exclusive Lounge, and daily international buffet breakfast. For more information, contact (95-1) 544-500, ext 6622/6624, or reservation.c@ gmail.com. Meal promotion at Kandawgyi Palace Hotel From April 13 to 16 Kandawgyi Palace Hotel is offering a special lunch buffet (US$12) at Thiri Caf. Join us on April 17 for the Myanmar New Year Buffet Dinner (US$17), also at Thiri Cafe. For more information, call (95-1) 249 255 or email info@kandawgyipalace.com. Padonmar holiday hours Padonmar Restaurant will be open during Thingyan from April 11 to 20, from 11am to 11pm for lunch and dinner. No 105/107, Kha Yae Bin Road, Dagon township, Yangon. Tel/Fax: 538-895, 097302-9973, 09-73108608, 09-7324-2410. Email: padonmar. restaurant@gmail.com. Website: www.myanmar -restaurantpadonmar.com.

Domestic Airlines
Yangon Airways(YH)

166, MMB Tower, Level 5, Upper Pansodan Rd, Mingalar Taungnyunt Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (+95-1) 383 100, 383 107, 700 264, Fax: 652 533.

Air Bagan Ltd.(W9)

56, Shwe Taung Gyar Street, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 513322, 513422, 504888, Fax : 515102

AIR KBZ (K7)

33-49,Corner of Bank Street & Maha Bandoola Garden Street, Kyauktada Tsp,Yangon, Myanmar Tel: 372977~80, 533030~39 (Airport) Fax: 372983

Air Mandalay (6T)

146, Dhamazedi Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon Tel : 501520, 525488 (Head Office) 720309, 652753, 652754 (Airport Office), Fax: 525 937

The Myanmar Marketing Committee (MMC), the marketing arm of Myanmar Tourism Promotion Board, aims to market and promote Myanmar as a destination to develop the Myanmar tourism industry. For more information please visit our websites www.tourism-myanmar.com or www.tourismmyanmar.org or contact Winnie at Traders Hotel, Level 3, Business Center, No 223 Sule Pagoda Road, GPO Box 888, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: +951 242 828 Fax: +951 242 800 Email: mmc-pr@tradersyangon.com.mm

Asian Wings (AW)

No.34(A-1), Shwe Taung Gyar Street, Bahan Township,Yangon.Myanmar. Tel: 951 516654, 532253, 09-73135991~3.Fax: 951 532333

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DOMESTIC FLIGHT SCHEDULES

DAYS
FRI FRI MON

INTERNATIONAL FLIGHT SCHEDULES

DAYS
SAT

Flight
K7 244 K7 245 AW 891 6T 405 AW 911 6T 401 W9 011 6T 801 AW 761 6T 351 K7 824 AW 791 6T 501 K7 228 YH 909 6T 405 AW 891 AW 901 W9 251 6T 401 6T 801 YH 729 AW 761 K7 622 6T 501 AW 891 AW 911 6T 401 6T 331 6T 801 AW 751 YH 737 K7 824 W9 261 AW 791 YH 731 6T 501 K7 228 YH 909 AW 891 AW 901 6T 401 W9 255 6T 331 YH 729 AW 201 K7 622 K7 226 6T 501 YH 731 AW 891 W9 251 6T 401 YH 917 6T 331 AW 751 K7 824 AW 211 K7 224 6T 501 YH 731 W9 271 6T 403 YH 909 AW 891 AW 911 6T 401 YH 729 6T 801 AW 601 K7 622 6T 501 AW 891 YH 909 AW 891 6T 401 W9 255 6T 801 AW 211 AW 751 K7 622 6T 501

Dep Arr
13:00 15:50 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 07:30 08:30 11:00 11:30 12:00 14:30 15:00 06:00 06:15 06:15 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 08:00 11:00 11:00 12:00 15:00 06:15 06:30 06:30 07:00 10:45 11:00 11:00 12:00 13:30 14:30 15:00 15:00 06:00 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 07:00 10:30 11:00 12:00 12:30 15:00 15:00 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 07:00 11:00 11:00 11:00 13:00 15:00 15:00 06:00 06:15 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 10:30 10:45 11:30 12:00 15:00 16:15 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 08:00 11:00 11:00 12:00 15:00 15:30 16:50 08:20 08:20 07:55 08:35 08:30 09:55 12:55 12:55 13:25 15:55 17:00 07:25 07:55 08:20 08:20 08:20 07:55 08:35 09:25 12:40 12:55 13:25 17:00 08:20 07:50 08:35 08:25 12:10 12:10 13:10 13:25 07:55 16:25 17:10 17:00 07:25 07:55 08:20 08:35 08:35 08:55 08:25 13:30 12:55 13:25 13:55 17:00 17:10 08:20 07:55 08:35 08:50 08:25 12:25 12:25 12:55 14:25 17:00 17:10 07:25 07:40 07:55 08:20 07:50 07:50 13:30 12:10 12:55 13:25 17:00 08:20 08:30 08:20 08:35 08:55 09:25 12:25 12:25 13:25 17:00

DAYS
TUE

Flight
W9 009 AW 902 AW 892 6T 402 YH 910 W9 011 K7 229 YH 812 6T 802 W9 251 W9 150 AW 762 YH 730 6T 502 W9 009 AW 892 6T 332 6T 402 W9 021 6T 802 AW 792 YH 738 AW 752 K7 825 6T 502 W9 009 AW 892 6T 332 AW 902 6T 402 YH 812 W9 021 K7 229 AW 202 YH 730 6T 502 W9 009 AW 892 6T 332 YH 918 6T 402 W9 251 AW 212 YH 731 6T 502 W9 232 YH 728 6T 404 AW 892 6T 402 W9 011 W9 262 YH 812 6T 802 AW 602 K7 623 YH 730 6T 502 W9 009 YH 910 AW 892 6T 402 W9 011 W9 256 YH 812 6T 802 AW 212 K7 623 YH 738 6T 502

Dep Arr
08:30 08:35 08:35 08:55 09:25 09:25 11:15 13:25 13:30 13:35 16:20 16:35 17:20 17:20 08:30 08:35 08:45 08:55 14:10 15:35 16:40 17:10 17:50 17:50 17:20 08:30 08:35 08:45 08:50 08:55 13:10 14:10 15:45 16:00 17:15 17:20 08:30 08:35 08:45 08:50 08:55 13:35 16:30 17:10 17:20 17:35 17:45 08:00 08:35 08:55 09:25 10:50 13:10 15:35 16:40 16:55 17:15 17:20 08:30 08:35 08:35 08:55 09:25 11:20 13:10 13:30 16:00 16:55 17:10 17:20 09:30 10:00 10:30 10:55 10:50 11:10 12:40 14:50 14:55 15:00 17:45 18:40 18:45 19:25 09:30 10:30 10:10 10:55 15:10 17:00 18:45 18:35 19:15 19:15 19:25 09:30 10:30 10:10 10:15 10:55 14:35 15:10 17:10 17:25 18:45 19:25 09:30 10:30 10:10 10:45 10:55 15:00 17:55 19:25 19:25 19:00 19:10 10:05 10:30 10:55 11:10 12:15 14:35 17:00 18:05 18:20 18:45 19:25 09:30 10:00 10:30 10:55 11:10 12:45 14:35 14:55 17:25 18:20 18:35 19:25

DAYS
SAT

Flight
AW 891 6T 403 W9 009 6T 401 K7 222 YH 917 6T 801 W9 143 AW 891 YH 909 W9 009 6T 401 K7 222 YH 917 AW 792 K7 223 W9 109 YH 732 6T 502 K7 223 YH 910 AW 762 W9 109 AW 792 6T 502 YH 732 K7 223 W9 109 AW 792 YH 732 6T 502 K7 223 YH 910 W9 109 YH 732 6T 502 K7 223 W9 109 YH 732 6T 502 K7 223 YH 910 6T 404 W9 109 YH 732 6T 502 K7 223 YH 910 W9 109 YH 732 6T 502 W9 255 W9 251 AW 201 W9 255 W9 251 AW 211 W9 255 W9 256 W9 252 AW 202 W9 256 W9 252 W9 256 W9 119 AW 761 YH 727 K7 224 6T 501 YH 731 K7 822 6T 801 W9 115 AW 761 YH 811 K7 224 6T 501 YH 731 AW 911 W9 119 YH 737 K7 224 AW 791 6T 501 YH 731 AW 761 AW 201 YH 811 K7 224 W9 109 6T 501 YH 731 AW 211 K7 224 W9 109 6T 501 YH 731

Dep Arr
06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:30 10:30 06:00 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:30 17:50 08:10 17:25 17:55 18:05 08:10 08:40 17:20 17:25 17:25 18:05 18:10 08:10 17:25 17:25 17:55 18:05 08:10 08:40 17:25 17:55 18:05 08:10 17:25 17:55 18:05 08:10 08:40 08:45 17:25 17:55 18:05 08:10 08:40 17:25 17:55 18:05 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:00 06:30 09:45 12:05 09:35 09:45 12:05 09:45 11:00 11:00 11:00 14:00 15:00 15:00 08:00 08:00 11:00 11:00 11:15 14:00 15:00 15:00 06:30 11:00 11:00 14:00 14:30 15:00 15:00 11:00 11:00 11:00 14:00 14:30 15:00 15:00 11:00 14:00 14:30 15:00 15:00 07:35 08:30 07:25 07:50 07:50 08:05 11:50 07:20 07:35 07:50 07:25 07:50 07:50 08:05 19:10 11:15 18:20 19:15 19:25 11:15 10:00 18:40 18:20 18:45 19:25 19:30 11:15 18:20 18:45 19:15 19:25 11:15 10:00 18:20 19:15 19:25 11:15 18:20 19:15 19:25 11:15 10:00 10:05 18:20 19:15 19:25 11:15 10:00 18:20 19:15 19:25 09:25 09:25 09:20 09:25 09:25 08:50 09:25 12:40 15:00 12:25 12:40 15:00 12:40

Flight
K7 822 AW 751 W9 119 YH 811 K7 224 6T 501 YH 731 AW SPL AW 751 W9 115 YH 811 K7 826 K7 224 6T 501 YH 731 YH 737 W9 143 AW 892 YH 918 W9 011 6T 402 K7 223 AW 792 AW 892 YH 918 W9 011 6T 402 K7 223 K7 823 W9 116 W9 143 AW 892 YH 918 6T 402 K7 223 W9 143 AW 892 YH 918 6T 402 K7 223 W9 143 AW 892 YH 918 6T 402 K7 223 AW 911 W9 143 AW 892 YH 918 6T 402 K7 223 K7 823 AW 752 AW SPL AW 892 YH 918 W9 011 6T 402 K7 223 AW 752 W9 116 YH 738 6T 611 W9 309 6T 611 W9 309 6T 611 W9 309 6T 611 W9 309 6T 607 W9 309 6T 611 W9 309 6T 611 W9 309 6T 612 W9 310 6T 612 W9 310 6T 612 W9 310 6T 612 W9 310 6T 608 W9 310 6T 612 W9 310 6T 612 6T 707 AW 301 6T 707 K7 317 6T 707 6T 707 K7 317 AW 301 AW 301 6T 707 6T 707 K7 317 6T 707 AW 301 6T 708 6T 708 K7 318 AW 302 6T 708 AW 302 6T 708 K7 318 6T 708 6T 708 K7 318 6T 708 AW 302

Dep Arr
08:00 11:00 11:00 11:00 14:00 15:00 15:00 07:30 10:30 11:00 11:00 12:30 14:00 15:00 15:00 11:00 09:05 09:20 09:35 09:40 09:45 10:00 16:55 09:20 09:35 09:40 09:45 10:00 15:15 16:45 09:05 09:20 09:35 09:45 10:00 09:05 09:20 09:35 09:45 10:00 09:05 09:20 09:35 09:45 10:00 08:55 09:05 09:20 09:35 09:45 10:00 15:15 17:15 08:55 09:20 09:35 09:40 09:45 10:00 16:45 16:45 17:20 11:15 13:00 11:15 13:00 09:00 13:00 11:15 13:00 11:15 13:00 11:15 13:00 11:15 13:00 12:55 15:00 12:55 15:00 10:40 15:00 12:55 15:00 12:55 15:00 12:55 15:00 12:55 11:30 07:00 11:30 12:30 11:30 11:30 12:30 12:45 07:00 11:30 08:00 12:30 11:30 12:45 15:55 15:55 16:40 17:15 15:55 11:30 15:55 16:40 15:55 12:25 16:40 15:55 17:15 09:15 12:10 12:10 12:25 15:15 16:10 16:25 08:40 11:40 12:10 12:25 13:45 15:15 16:10 16:25 12:25 10:15 10:30 10:45 10:35 10:55 11:15 19:10 10:30 10:45 10:35 10:55 11:15 16:30 17:55 10:15 10:30 10:45 10:55 11:15 10:15 10:30 10:45 10:55 11:15 10:15 10:30 10:45 10:55 11:15 11:05 10:15 10:30 10:45 10:55 11:15 16:30 18:25 10:05 10:30 10:45 10:35 10:55 11:15 17:55 17:55 18:35 12:40 14:45 12:40 14:45 10:25 14:45 12:40 14:45 12:40 14:45 12:40 14:45 12:40 14:45 14:20 16:45 14:20 16:45 12:05 16:45 14:20 16:45 14:55 16:45 14:20 16:45 14:20 13:30 09:05 13:30 14:00 13:30 13:30 14:00 14:50 09:05 13:30 10:00 14:00 13:30 14:50 17:55 17:55 18:10 19:20 17:55 13:35 17:55 18:10 17:55 14:25 18:10 17:55 19:20

Flight
MON FD 3771 8M 335 TG 304 PG 702 8M 331 PG 704 FD 3773 TG 306 TUE FD 3771 8M 335 TG 304 PG 702 8M 331 PG 704 FD 3773 TG 306 WED FD 3771 8M 335 TG 304 PG 702 8M 331 PG 704 FD 3773 TG 306 THUR FD 3771 8M 335 TG 304 PG 702 8M 331 PG 704 FD 3773 TG 306 FRI FD 3771 8M 335 TG 304 PG 702 8M 331 PG 704 FD 3773 TG 306 SAT FD 3771 8M 335 TG 304 PG 702 8M 331 PG 704 FD 3773 TG 306 SUN FD 3771 8M 335 TG 304 PG 702 8M 331 PG 704 FD 3773 TG 306

Dep

Arr

Flight
SAT 8M 231 MI 511 8M 6232 MI 517 SUN 8M 231 MI 511

Dep

Arr

Flight
MON 8M 336 FD 3770 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 FD 3772 TG 305 8M 332 TUE 8M 336 FD 3770 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 FD 3772 TG 305 8M 332 WED 8M 336 FD 3770 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 FD 3772 TG 305 8M 332 THUR 8M 336 FD 3770 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 FD 3772 TG 305 8M 332 FRI 8M 336 FD 3770 TG 303 PG 701 FD 3772 PG 703 TG 305 8M 332 SAT 8M 336 FD 3770 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 FD 3772 TG 305 8M 332 SUN 8M 336 FD 3770 TG 303 PG 701 PG 703 FD 3772 TG 305 8M 332

Dep

Arr

Flight
SAT MI 512 8M 6231 8M 232 MI 518 MI 520 SUN MI 512 8M 232 MI 518 MI 520

Dep

Arr

YANGON TO HEHO NAYPYITAW TO YANGON YANGON TO MANDALAY

YANGON TO BANGKOK
08:30 10:15 08:50 10:35 09:50 11:45 10:55 12:50 16:30 18:15 16:40 18:35 17:40 19:25 19:45 21:40 08:30 10:15 08:50 10:35 09:50 11:45 10:55 12:50 16:30 18:15 16:40 18:35 17:40 19:25 19:45 21:40 08:30 10:15 08:50 10:35 09:50 11:45 10:55 12:50 16:30 18:15 16:40 18:35 17:40 19:25 19:45 21:40 08:30 10:15 08:50 10:35 09:50 11:45 10:55 12:50 16:30 18:15 16:40 18:35 17:40 19:25 19:45 21:40 08:30 10:15 08:50 10:35 09:50 11:45 10:55 12:50 16:30 18:15 16:40 18:35 17:40 19:25 19:45 21:40 08:30 10:15 08:50 10:35 09:50 11:45 10:55 12:50 16:30 18:15 16:40 18:35 17:40 19:25 19:45 21:40 08:30 10:15 08:50 10:35 09:50 11:45 10:55 12:50 16:30 18:15 16:40 18:35 17:40 19:25 19:45 21:40

08:00 12:25 10:10 14:45 11:25 15:50 16:40 21:15 08:00 12:25 10:10 14:45

BANGKOK TO YANGON
07:10 07:55 07:10 07:55 07:55 08:50 09:15 10:05 15:00 15:50 16:25 17:10 17:50 18:45 19:25 20:10 07:10 07:55 07:10 07:55 07:55 08:50 09:15 10:05 15:00 15:50 16:25 17:10 17:50 18:45 19:25 20:10 07:10 07:10 07:55 09:15 07:55 07:55 08:50 10:05

07:55 09:20 09:10 10:35 14:10 15:35 14:20 15:45 15:20 16:40 07:55 09:20 14:10 15:35 14:20 15:45 15:20 16:40

SUN

SUN

8M 233
MI 517

14:15 18:40
16:40 21:15

WED

NYAUNG U TO YANGON
MON MON

HEHO TO YANGON

YANGON TO SIEM REAP

WED 8M 401 SAT 8M 401 08:50 11:25 08:50 11:25

8M 234
MON MH 740 8M 502 AK 850 TUE MH 740 8M 502 AK 850 WED MH 740 AK 850 THU MH 740 8M 502 AK 850 FRI MH 740 8M 502 AK 850 SAT MH 740 AK 850 SUN MH 740 8M 502 AK 850

19:40 21:05
10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 15:40 16:45 10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 15:40 16:45 10:05 11:15 15:40 16:45 10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 15:40 16:45 10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 15:40 16:45 10:05 11:15 15:40 16:45 10:05 11:15 14:00 15:00 15:40 16:45

KUALA LUMPUR TO YANGON

TUE

TUE

YANGON TO KUALA LUMPUR

MON 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851 TUE 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851 WED MH 741 AK 851 THU 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851 FRI 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851 SAT SUN MH 741 AK 851 8M 501 MH 741 AK 851 WED CZ 3056 THUR 8M 711 SAT CZ 3056 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 17:15 21:30 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 17:15 21:30 12:15 16:30 17:15 21:30 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 17:15 21:30 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 17:15 21:30 12:15 16:30 17:15 21:30 09:00 13:00 12:15 16:30 17:15 21:30 11:20 15:50 08:45 13:15 11:20 15:50 08:45 13:15

TUE

THUR

WED

WED

WED

THUR

THUR

15:00 15:50 16:25 17:10 17:50 18:45 19:25 20:10 07:10 07:10 07:55 09:15 07:55 07:55 08:50 10:05

FRI

FRI

FRI

SAT

SAT

THUR

SAT

SUN

15:00 15:50 16:25 17:10 17:50 18:45 19:25 20:10 07:10 07:10 07:55 09:15 07:55 07:55 08:50 10:05

SUN

YANGON TO MYITKYINA
MON TUE THUR FRI SUN

GUANGZHOU TO YANGON
WED CZ 3055 THUR 8M 712 SAT CZ 3055 08:50 10:30 14:15 15:45 08:50 10:30 14:15 15:45

YANGON TO GUANGZHOU

FRI

SUN

YANGON TO SITTWE
MON TUE WED THUR FRI SAT

16:25 17:10 15:00 15:50 17:50 18:45 19:25 20:10 07:10 07:10 07:55 09:15 07:55 07:55 08:50 10:05

MYITKYINA TO YANGON
MON TUE THUR FRI SUN MON

SUN 8M 711

SUN 8M 712

YANGON TO TAIPEI
MON CI 7916 WED CI 7916 FRI CI 7916 14:00 19:25 14:00 19:25 14:00 19:25

TAIPEI TO YANGON
MON CI 7915 WED CI 7915 FRI CI 7915 09:55 12:45 09:55 12:45 09:55 12:45

SAT

YANGON TO NYAUNG U
MON W9 143 AW 891 YH 633 6T 401 K7 222 YH 917 W9 143 AW 901 AW 891 6T 401 K7 222 YH 917 W9 143 AW 891 6T 401 K7 222 YH 917 K7 242 AW 781 AW 891 W9 009 AW 901 6T 401 K7 222 YH 917 AW 891 W9 009 6T 401 K7 222 YH 917 K7 242 06:00 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:00 06:15 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:00 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 07:00 15:00 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:15 06:30 06:30 06:30 06:30 07:00 07:20 07:35 07:50 07:50 07:50 08:05 07:20 07:35 07:35 07:50 07:50 08:05 07:20 07:35 07:50 07:50 08:05 08:20 17:10 07:35 07:25 07:50 07:50 07:50 08:05 07:35 07:25 07:50 07:50 08:05 08:20

YANGON TO HEHO
12:10 12:10 12:25 15:15 16:10 16:25 09:15 10:20 12:10 12:10 12:40 15:15 16:10 16:25 08:40 12:10 12:25 15:15 15:40 16:10 16:25 12:10 12:10 12:25 15:15 15:25 16:10 16:25 12:10 15:15 15:25 16:10 16:25

YANGON TO KUNMING
TUE CA 906 14:15 17:35 14:15 17:35 14:15 17:35 14:15 17:35 14:15 17:35 WED CA 906 THUR CA 906 SAT SUN CA 906 CA 906

15:00 15:50 16:25 17:10 17:50 18:45 19:25 20:10 07:10 07:10 07:55 09:15 07:55 07:55 08:50 10:05

KUNMING TO YANGON
TUE CA 905 12:35 13:15 12:35 13:15 12:35 13:15 12:35 13:15 12:35 13:15 WED CA 905 THUR CA 905 SAT SUN CA 905 CA 905

SUN

SITTWE TO YANGON
MON TUE WED THUR FRI SAT SUN MON TUE

TUE

TUE

SUN

YANGON TO KOLKATA
Mon FRI IC734 IC734 13:30 16:40 13:30 16:40

15:00 15:50 16:25 17:10 17:50 18:45 19:25 20:10

KOLKATA TO YANGON
Mon FRI IC733 IC728 10:00 14:55 15:50 16:40

WED

WED

YANGON TO SINGAPORE
MON 8M 231 MI 511 08:40 13:05 10:10 14:45

YANGON TO CHIANG MAI

THUR W9 9607 SUN W9 9607 12:00 13:30 12:00 13:30

SINGAPORE TO YANGON
MON MI 512 8M 232 MI 518 07:55 09:20 14:10 15:35 14:20 15:45

CHIANG MAI TO YANGON

THUR W9 9608 SUN W9 9608 14:30 15:00 14:30 15:00

MANDALAY TO YANGON
MON YH 634 AW 892 6T 402 W9 262 6T 802 W9 021 YH 728 AW 762 6T 502 K7 825 08:35 08:35 08:55 10:50 13:20 14:10 16:30 16:35 17:20 17:50 10:00 10:30 10:55 12:15 14:45 15:10 17:55 18:00 19:25 19:15

THUR

YANGON TO MYEIK

THUR

8M 233
MI 517 TUE 8M 231 MI 511

14:15 18:40
16:40 21:15 08:00 12:25 10:10 14:45

YANGON TO HANOI
MON VN 956 WED VN 956 FRI SAT VN 956 VN 956 19:10 21:30 19:10 21:30 19:10 21:30 19:10 21:30

8M 234
TUE MI 512 8M 232 MI 518

19:40 21:05
07:55 09:20 14:10 15:35 14:20 15:45

HANOI TO YANGON
MON VN 957 WED VN 957 FRI SAT VN 957 VN 957 16:35 18:10 16:35 18:10 16:35 18:10 16:35 18:10

WED THUR

FRI

FRI

FRI SAT SUN

8M 233
MI 517 WED 8M 231 MI 511 8M 6232 MI 517 THUR 8M 231 MI 511

14:15 18:40
16:40 21:15 08:00 12:25 10:10 14:45 11:25 15:50 16:40 21:15 08:00 12:25 10:10 14:45

8M 234
WED MI 512 8M 6231 8M 232 MI 518 THUR MI 512 8M 232 MI 518 MI 520

19:40 21:05
07:55 09:10 14:10 14:20 09:20 10:35 15:35 15:45

Domestic
6T = Air Mandalay W9 = Air Bagan AW = Asian Wings K7 = AIR KBZ YH = Yangon Airways FD & AK = Air Asia TG = Thai Airways

International
8M = Myanmar Airways International PG = Bangkok Airways MI = Silk Air VN = Vietnam Airline MH = Malaysia Airlines CZ = China Southern CI = China Airlines CA = Air China IC = Indian Airlines Limited W9 = Air Bagan 3K = Jet Star

YANGON TO HO CHI MINH

TUE VN 942 14:25 17:10 14:25 17:10 14:25 17:10 THUR VN 942 SUN VN 942

HO CHI MINH TO YANGON

TUE VN 943 11:40 13:25 11:40 13:25 11:40 13:25 THUR VN 943 SUN VN 943

MYEIK TO YANGON
MON TUE

07:55 09:20 14:10 15:35 14:20 15:45 15:20 16:40

YANGON TO PHNOM PENH

WED 8M 401 SAT 8M 401 08:50 12:50 08:50 12:50 FRI

PHNOM PENH TO YANGON

WED 8M 402 SAT 8M 402 13:50 15:15 13:50 15:15

WED THUR

8M 233
MI 517 FRI 8M 231 MI 511 8M 6232 MI 517

14:15 18:40
16:40 21:15 08:00 12:25 10:10 14:45 11:25 15:50 16:40 21:15

8M 234
MI 512 8M 6231 8M 232 MI 518 MI 520

19:40 21:05
07:55 09:10 14:10 14:20 15:20 09:20 10:35 15:35 15:45 16:40

Subject to change without notice

FRI SAT SUN

YANGON TO GAYA
WED 8M 601 SAT 8M 601 09:00 10:30 09:00 10:30

GAYA TO YANGON
WED 8M 602 SAT 8M 602 11:30 15:00 11:30 15:00

teA BreAk
April 9 - 15, 2012
the

32
MyanMar tiMes

Arduous art of chocolate tasting

By Gersende Rambourg PARIS First study the colour, then the nose, the structure and taste: as for any good wine, tasting chocolate is both a treat and a serious art, requiring regular practice to finetune the senses. And who better to offer a lesson in chocolate tasting than Pierre Herme, the French master pastry chef? You start by looking at the texture, he explained at a recent tasting organised in Paris by the Chocolate Crunchers Club a 150strong fellowship created three decades ago to celebrate a common passion for the cocoa bean. I rough it up a bit first crushing it to test its resistance, Herme said, pressing a blade onto various parts of the chocolate bonbon on his plate. Then comes the time to taste, paying close heed to intensity, acidity, the lightness of the texture, the finish how the flavour lingers after each mouthful and for flavoured chocolates the balance between the chosen aroma and the chocolate itself. Without forgetting the most important of all: pleasure. Five times a year the c l u b s m e m b e r s g a t h e r around some of Frances top artisans to taste all manner of cocoa-based treats from truffle bars to mousses, biscuits, patisseries and ice creams. The ritual is always the same: each taster needs a small knife, a glass of water and some bread to cleanse the palate. The knife is essential, especially for chocolate bonbons, explained Claude Lebey, the doyen of French food critics and one of the founders of the club, gathered for the occasion in a Paris mansion. You have to slice the sweets in two, to see the thickness of the coating. It should offer resistance, but should not be too thick either, or it stops you from tasting what is inside. Lebey confesses to keeping chocolate stashed away in various corners of his apartment so he can indulge in a quick nibble at any moment. Hmm, the coffee in this one is dosed just right, h e m u s e d a p p r o v i n g l y, sucking on a bonbon named Brasilia, created by JeanPaul Hevin a star Parisian chocolatier with his own stores in Japan and Hong Kong. Its a dark chocolate ganache, but I added a bit of milk to bring out the scent of the coffee, explained Hevin, who uses ground coffee from Colombia and Brazil rather than instant as is often the case. T h e c l u b s e x p e r t crunchers sample another bonbon, this one flavoured with Earl Grey tea. The bergamot could be a little more pronounced, reckoned one taster. Yes but thats risky, bergamot will easily crush any other flavour, tempered another. For Hevin, getting the right dose between different flavours is particularly difficult, it takes months of work. Most often I will put the accent on the chocolate, above any other flavour. But sometimes, on a smoked tea bonbon for instance, he does the opposite: I am a big tea fan, so on this one I pulled out the stops so you can really taste it. I wanted something more powerful, more virile. AFP

Amsterdam restaurant a window into Pyongyang

By Maude Brulard AMSTERDAM It has nothing to do with politics, insisted owner Remco van Daal as he welcomed patrons to Pyongyang, Europes first North Korean restaurant according to its owners. Taking its name from the isolated Stalinist capital, the eatery aims to offer customers a different glimpse on a regime otherwise cloaked in secrecy. The evening which includes a sumptuous meal and floor show starts at the door of an unassuming, typical Dutch brick building in a quiet suburb on Amsterdams outskirts. Dressed in a traditional yellow bell-shaped robe and armed with a shy smile, hostess Miss So welcomes patrons. You can think what you want about North Korea, said Van Daal of the regime whose tension with the US, Japan and Europe, notably over its nuclear and missile programs, was fanned last month week when North Korea announced it would launch a long-range rocket next month to put a satellite into orbit. But we want to help patrons discover the people and the country. It has nothing to do with politics, he said. Outside, the name Pyongyang is painted on a modest signboard decorated with a floral design. Inside, depictions of fearless North Korean hunters and soldiers are interspersed with portraits of naive young girls, all glorifying the regime of Kim Jong-Un. A karaoke machine stands against one wall, waiting for the fun to start. Amsterdams Pyongyang bears the same name as a similar chain of restaurants set up in Asia, which countless Netherlands in December with their luggage and 72 kilograms (160 pounds) of paintings, books and kitchenware. The four waitresses, three cooks and a translator answer to Han Myong Hui, a 40something women dressed in black pants and a sweater who oversees the kitchen, keeps tabs on the cash flow and a general eye on her staff. Va n D a a l b a u l k e d a t suggestions the establishment may be a propaganda tool for North Korea, an impoverished state with serious food shortages. North Korea has received millions of tonnes of food from around the world since 1995 to help alleviate hunger. Last month it said it would suspend long-range missile tests in return for new massive US food aid, but Washington has voiced doubt it could go ahead with the delivery after North Koreas announced launch. We are totally independent, Van Daal said. The North Korean ambassador based in Switzerland, who is also charged with affairs in the Netherlands, did attend our opening night in February, he added, but it was out of pure interest for our work. After more songs, Miss So returned to serving clients dishes like black chicken soup and kimchi, fermented pieces of Chinese cabbage, radish or onions, before placing small traditional Korean barbecues on the tables. North Korean food is not so different from South Korean food, Van Daal said, adding, Sushi actually comes from North Korea, you know. AFP

A waitress carries appetisers at Pyongyang, a North Korean restaurant in Amsterdam, on March 10. Pic: AFP media reports have linked to the lyrics paraded across a the North Korean regime and nearby television screen. All we want is a window activities including moneyinto a country thats largely laundering. Van Daal, however, said unknown, said Van Daal, this is a personal initiative cradling a cup of North Korean and has nothing to do with green tea and sporting a pin the regime. The money to of the late leader Kim Jong-Il finance the eatery, he said, on his jacket. We had an opportunity came from funds supplied by his partner Remco Hellingman, to travel to North Korea and owner of a neighbouring hotel since then we have always that houses the restaurants tried to learn things about the nine employees, all North country no one else knew, said the Dutchman, who used Korean. After serving customers to work at a printing firm. In 2009, he set up the first four of a nine-course menu which included roasted Foundation DPRK (Democratic oysters and came to a total Peoples Republic of North of 79 euros a person (US$104) Korea), which he said aimed Miss So and two other at bringing Dutch and North hostesses took up microphones Koreans together. The restaurants staff were to start the entertainment. The trio broke into a hymn to selected by the North Korean Mount Kumgang, the diamond government and trained by mountain and one of North the Pyongyang Restaurant in Koreas national symbols, as Beijing. They arrived in the Leo July 23 - Aug 22

YOUR STARS
By Astrologer Aung Myin Kyaw

should be strong, courageous and noble. Taking a risk in your love life will lead to an unforgettable encounter.

Taurus

Aquarius

Dont kick the ladder after climbing onto the roof. A true friend is one who knows all your faults and still loves you. Try to become a great person who does not claim greatness but shows the smile of forgiveness. Perform actions that will bear fruit for others. You will have a great chance this week to make your life more peaceful. Mental balance is the key to opening the golden gate to a beautiful heart.

Jan 20 - Feb 18

Take the time to notice all that is valuable about yourself. Family relationships will cause big problems in your life, but you must face them as an unavoidable responsibility just as you would approach performing a good deed. You must adapt yourself to the environment, both old and new. Find your genius points and then develop them as part of your daily routine, and do your best to drown out the blather of negative people.

April 20 - May 20

Never allow yourself to suffer by being angry at someone else. Use your interactions with others as a means to improve yourself. Reconcile with all beings in your society and show compassion toward yourself. Perform good deeds on your own, without seeking support or approval from others. You will soon move into a position of higher authority, in which it will be beneficial to keep on the lookout for new ideas. Use wisdom to extinguish emotional suffering from your mind.

should not to be a mere object of lust. Love and sex are already combined by the laws of nature, with value added to the equation. A healthy love relationship will be characterised by happy, free and easy minds for both partners. Knowing your own strengths and weaknesses will help you scale greater heights on both the social and business ladders.

Sagittarius

Virgo

Gemini

Pisces

Use today to cultivate your mind in a harmonious manner and enlarge your social circle to include people of different cultures. Make a habit of paying attention to the cues that can reveal the motives of those around you. Listen twice as much as you speak, and get wildly interested in what others have to say to you. Take note that you are created to love and be loved.

Feb 19 - Mar 20

You cannot believe in other people unless you are also a truthful person. You will never be able to enjoy true friendship unless you make a practice of being honest with others. Focus on those aspects of your business that require your management skills, and eliminate that corner of your mind responsible for generating foolish thoughts that can lead you astray.

May 21 - June 20

Open the way for the people under your direction to take their creativity to the next level. Be passionate about your work and have the integrity to stand up for your ideas. Give promises that you can carry out easily, and never settle for just one idea. Know that good character wins in the end. Pay attention to the good deeds that others do. You will get the response you want about an important question, and you will have the power to manifest positive change.

Aug 23 - Sept 22

Keep your mind on a chosen object of attention so you can gain perspective to make the best possible decision. Deepen your understanding about yourself. Individual tension always has the potential to spill out into society and create an antagonistic atmosphere, so focus on maintaining inner peace for the benefit of yourself and others. Make the most constructive decisions in every situation, including in your own interpersonal and emotional affairs.

Nov 22 - Dec 21

Capricorn

Libra

Cancer

Aries

This week the universe will favour you with new social opportunities, special experiences, meetings with remarkable people, and good luck. You will also find yourself on the path to material gain. Your subconscious mind, as a potential partner in success,

March 21 - April 19

You should believe in the discipline of silence, and open your ears and eyes with care. Your strong sense of justice will help you deal with problems caused by social interference. Your home life and professional status will be improved by financial profit, and new opportunities will open as a result. Try to maintain your cool while interacting with others, and pay careful attention to maintaining balance in your social circle.

June 22 - July 22

Your intrinsic character must be rooted in your subconscious mind so that you can react appropriately to every situation. Commit yourself to the continuous process of self-improvement. Stay vigilant to take advantage of a wonderful, hidden opportunity that will help make your life more comfortable and peaceful. A strong love life must be built on the desires of both partners.

Sept 23 - Oct 22

At the centre of non-violence stands the principle of love, but finding pleasure in injustice done to others is inhumanity. The very basis of spirituality is love, which needs to flow continuously through your soul. The best way to find satisfaction is to maintain balance between your needs and your wants. Practise the expression of your perfection. When it comes to love, a spiritual relationship is far more precious than physical attraction. For a personal reading contact Aung Myin Kyaw, 4th Floor, 113 Thamain Bayan Road, Tamwe Township, Yangon. Tel: 0973135632, Email: williameaste@gmail.com

Dec 22 - Jan 19

Scorpio

Man should not be a servant of desire and Woman

Oct 23 - Nov 21

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grACES SPEECH and Drama Academy. Class available for Business CommunicationCourse , Speech and Drama , Effective Reading class, and Ballet class. For more information , please contact to Graces Academy, Tel : + 730 97836, Email : annie. san@graces-studio. net. HOME TUTiON japanese language regular course (basic, inter) jpn going course, myanmar language for japanese. Ph: 09-7303-2296 ENgLiSH language at your home. Interested persons kindly contact ph : 09-430-57719, 09730-21435. MYANMAr for foreigners. Ph: 09-731-61269. gUiDE (For Embassy family and others) When you stay in Myanmar,do you want to ask to your children to learn Myanmar language ? Call-09-732-23668 (ko soe thi aung)

do You want to ask to your children to learn Myanmar language? Call: 09-514-6505, 09730-75265. 501846 Ext:191 (Christine) LEArN ENgLiSH! In a quiet atmosphere and fun with an experienced teacher Certified in TEFL patient, friendly, organized Enjoys English language: daily conversations, business issues, preparation for examinations. Develop your skills: reading, writing, listening comprehension,conversation, grammar and vocabulary. Mode of work: textbooks, novels, magazines, newspapers, audio, video, etc. To all levels & ages individual classes or groups reviews of leveling! Calls Teacher Min Thant Ph: 0973173175. Email: khinmin@gmail. com

(Avail-able: FingerPrint/ Card). POS Software Package: Price 150,000. (Modules: Inventory Control, Purchase, Sale, Account Payable. (Available :Barcode Printer/ Scanner). Ph:09-504-2775. SHArP Aircon (1.5 HP), Window Type, Brand new special price/offer for projects & hotels. Ph: 206001. UrgENT To sell foe Internet cafe shop At main road (Ba Ho road), Sanchang. 33 computers sets,15kv generator, 4 air conds. 100 Lakhs, Negotiable, Contact : 01-502928, 09-540-8250. rAzEr Starcraft 2 Headphone , Apple Superdrive New, HTC sensation XE Beat, Dual Core 1.5mhz, Memory 768mb, 8MP Camera with beat earphone Used Price - 380000. Ph: 09730-48374 CANON DigiTAL Camera EOS:50D (Body only) + 1extra battery and battery grid (BG E2N) In original package and Camera Guide Magazine. @ 600,000Kyats (Fixed price) ph:09-492-43310. 2 TEA-CUPS Yorkshires Free To Re-Homing Contact: xtionbert@ gmail.com (1) CDMA 800 MHz (09730xxxxx) and used Genuine Samsung Coby SCH-F339 Touchscreen Handset with three colored back cover : 650,000 Ks. (2) USED Geniune SonyEricsson W595 GSM handset with 2GB Memory card : 70,000 Ks. Contact - Ko Sai : 510770 iPhone 4S - 16G Black Brand new. ph:09- 43184138. TV 21" Toshiba 218*8m + VCD : 80000 SONY 21": 80000/- Sansung oneset 21": 30000/ 1G, ph; 09501-0830

731-74404) MYANMAr COOK Book A unique Myanmar Cook Book with recipes for practical usage, written in English by Daw Ena WinB.FastMo hinga,Ohn no Khauk swear, Shwe taung Khauk swear, etc . . .Rice & CurryChicken Curry, Duck Curry,Prawn Curry etc, Myanmar Style. Available in Yangon (1). Innwa Book Store, Pansodan St. Ph: 389838, 374234. (2). Myanmar Book Centre, Ph: 221271 (3). Bishop store, Old Yaydarshay Rd, Bahan (4).Tab Book Center, Taw win Plaza, Ph: 8600042, 8600043 (Daw Ena Win & Associates)

Training

Public Notice

For Sale

NEW iPAD (white) 16gb, Razer Starcraft 2 Headphone, Apple Superdrive New Ph: 09-730-48374 TAiWAN use Generator Sale : 60 KVA 400V Mitsubishi 7500 US$ 60 KVA 400V Iveco 7500 US$ 60 KVA 400V johndeere 8100 US$ 30 KVA 400V Mitsubishi 5500 US$ 25 KVA 400V Mitsubishi/Nissan 4200 US$ contact number 09-510-3439 VOLVO 740 GLE (1990 Model) [ New Body with WRTA ] [ 4u/ ] [ ABS Airbag, AC, PS, PW, MP3 Player ] [ Mileage : 53000 Km ] Contact : 09-492-75744 ADSL (Bagan/MPT), WiMax (Bagan), Broadband (Bagan), McWill Contact : 09-73084143 Hr SOFTWArE Package: Price 200,000. Modules: Employee Manage-ment, Time Atten- dance, Payroll.

THE rOYAL EMBASSY of Sudi Arabia is pleased to invite pre-qualified companies to tender for the Custodial Services at Embassy building and Ambassa-dor's Rsidence building. All interested Tenders are required in advance to purchase the documents for specification and General contractual terms, which will be obtained from : The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia : 287/289, U Wisara Rd, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. AN iNDiViDUAL VB.net trainer who can teach during Water Festival Holidays can call: 09500-6752, 09-5187487. PHOTOgrAPHY Especially food and interior photography for Hotels & Restaurant Contact ; Sam (Ph : 09-

SMArT (Fitness Center). Invite to all of our customers. Gurantee for over weight men and women (over 200 lb). To get always smart and healthy body. Available to discuss with skillful training teacher. Teach systematically. 47th St, 142, 1st Flr, Botahtaung, Ph: 09-730-17729. SiNgiNg Lessons: Professionally trained singing teacher for students of all levels. Please contact 665648. gUiTAr Class To Home Ph-09-731-94925 .NET Programming : Home (1) C#.Net, (2) Asp.Net, (3) Sql Server, (4) Other Programming Concept With Project Contact me:Thanda 09731-63643 MAKEUP Artist from Bangkok is in Yangon for 2 months and avaliable to give private makeup classes in both English and Burmese in request. Availiable subjects are Basic Makeup Application, Products Information & Usageof Knowledge, Highlighting & Contouring, Film/TV makeup, Photography makeup, Events makeup, Bridal makeup, Male grooming and so on for both Pro and Begginer level. My works can be seen on www. facebook. com/Makeup.Flora and you can contact me directly at 01 80 10 912. Flora (Thet Thet )

Trip to the Virgin Islands in Mergui Archipelago by cruise 6 Days 5 Nights (5 April 2012 to 10 April 2012) 550000 Ks Now (Local) & 720 USD Now (Foreigner) Special promotion trip for launching a new Mergui Princess Boat ! 5 Days 4 Nights (11 April 2012 to 15 April 2012) & (18 April 2012 to 22 April 2012) Kawthaung, 115 Island, Nyaung Wee Island, Myauk Ni Island, Ranong for shopping 660 USD per pax (Foreigner) + 430000 Ks (Local) Book now with us !!!!!!! Email: merguiprincess@ gmail.com, Ph: 01401261, +95-943064296 NYAN MYiNT THU Car rental service : 56, Bo Ywe St, Latha. Ph: 246551, 375283, 09645-0599 THiNgYAN SALE promotion Ngapali Beach Tour April 12~15, 2012 (3N/4D) Ngapali beach fully package tours. Includ-ing air ticket (round trip) 3 star hotel (3 night) Meal (Breakfast 3 times, Lunch 4 times, Dinner 3 times) Thandwe Airport to Ngapali beach car transportat-ion tour price 490000 Ks / pax contact person Ms. Oung (Ms. Mya Mya Oung) Ph: 09-73242224 Oake Khaung Travels & Tours Co.,Ltd: W-1, West Aung San Stadium, Mingalar Taung Nyunt , Tel : 252953, 707-093, 09730-42277. E-mail : oktour operator @ gmail. com, www. okmyanmartravels. com

PROPERTY
HousingforRent
BAHAN, Apartment along New University Ave Rd, Good electricity & water essential. Fully furnished with 2-3 rooms with attached toilet. Rent Rate - USD500 to USD700 per month. (6 month advance rental). Rental period 1 to 3 years. Pls contact : 09512-8095 - Ma Thinzar Oo BAHAN: Golden Valley, Two Story Building, Fully Furnished, Fully Furniture, 2MB, 2SB, Ph,A/C,GoodNeighborhood, 20 Lakhs, Foreigners welcome. Call - 09-432-00669 BAHAN, Takathoyeik mon condo, 7F, 1500 Sqft , Fully Furnished, Fully Furniture, 3 A/C, 1 MBR, 2 SBR ,1PH, 6 Lakhs, Ph : 09-731-35900 THiNgANgYUN, 40 x 60 3RC ThuMinGaLar Rd, Good location for car show room & business. ph: 09-430-80638. BAHAN, Golden Valley, 0.35 acre Land, big garden, 2 storey, ph line, semi-furnished, 4 MBR, US$ 3000 per month, Ph: 09-5020969 CHiNA TOWN apartment, lift, 17x 59', Ph line, 2AC, 2MBR, Jacuzzi, Funished Room, water heater, US$ 1000 / 8 Lakhs per month, Ph: 09-502-0969 MAYANgONE, Pyay Rd, 0.5acre land, 2RC Storey new house, 5 master bed rooms, ph, Fully furnished, big garden, US$ 3500 Per month, Ph: 09-5034954 KAMAYUT , Inya Rd 0.3acre land, 2.2RC Storey, 2MBR, 7BR, garden, ph line, US$ 3200 per month, Pls call 09-503-4954 BAHAN, : Shwe Gondaing, Condo, 7F, 1500 Sqft , Fully Furnished, Fully Furniture, 3 A/C, 1 MBR, 2 SBR ,1Ph, 750 USD, (Suitable to Rent for Foreigner), near down town, near golden Vally Call-01-569448, 09-731-35900 BAHAN : New University Avenue Lane, Condo, 7Flr, 1500Sqft , Fully Furnished, Fully Furniture, 3 A/C, 1 MBR, 2 SBR, 1Ph, (Suitable to Rent for Foreigner), 800USD. Call-01569448, 09-731-35900 CHANTHA gONYAUNg Executive Codominiums - Penthouse/ Rooms. - 4 rooms, 5 rooms. - Fully Furnished. - Amazing serenity and satisfactory facilities, club restaurant. - 24 hours electricity internet, cable TV. -Brookers welcome. -Interested parties pls call 430078 to 87 (Ext : 0,303), 09-43085887, 09-430-85889,

Housing for Sale

100 160 ft in Mawhbi area , near by Htin Son village.Hp:09-43109290. LASHiO : 2Acres Land including the main house and 2storey building. In downtown and Very Good place for business. Price: negotiable Ph: 09515-8738 MANDALAY : 26(B) Rd, between (86/87) Aungmyaytharsan Township. (22 feet X 75 feet ) Ph: 09-504-8704, 02-21915.

Rent / Sale
TAMWAE : Lovely Banglow, 2 Story, 1 MB, 2SB, 50x100' Yard, Fully Furnished, 1Ph, 9 Lakhs, Foreigners welcome. Call - 01-569448, 09731-35900

Want To Hire
A MNC that is planning to open an office in Yangon is seeking the following for short term and long term lease; Land Crusier, Pajero, and Toyota Hiace, aircon, and must be clean, to include driver. Pls quote on a daily, weekly & monthly lease terms. ViLLA Or CONDO (for foreigner) Bahan, Mayankone, Hlaing, Kamayut,Thingankyun, Yankin. RC, MB, SB, Water-Well & YCDC, Good Electricity, A/C, Ph, Attached to Garden, Furnished, Rent Rate - $600 ~ $1000. Pls contact by house owner to Ms. Hnin Si within office hours 9AM to 5PM556692, 540995 NEAr YUzANA PLAzA, warehouse to hire. Ph: 546309.

Want To Buy

Travel

CHAUNg THA vacation stay at a wooden house for a family for a very cheap price. 3 nigths, 4 days - 30,000 kyats per night Maximum 5 people. Need to bring your own beddings and kitchen wares. Contact - 561899 ext-119. Additional fee of 5000 - 10,000 kyats involved for cleaning fee. Only house and compound with a fence offered. ELEgANT MYANMAr Tours Company Ltd ! Special Promotion in April 2012 to welcome Myanmar New Year!!

USED LAPTOP, Desktop, Notebook , Netbook, MacbookPro, Samsung Galaxy Tablet, Digital Camera, External Hardisk,Used Phone Nokia Blackberry Motorola LG HTC SonyEricssonSamsung Galaxy S2 Galaxy Note Galaxy Nexus , (Huawei CDMA800 latest Handset) Apple Ipod Touch 4G Iphone 3gs iphone 4, 4s handset Ipad Ipad2 ipad3 All kind of electronic device can buy and sell at resonable price. Ph: 09-517-8391

Employment
UN Position
THE UNiTED Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is seeking dynamic and highly motivated Myanmar national for Administrative Associate (GS-7) Fixed Term - 1 Post Duty Station: Yangon. Secondary education required. Certification in Administration, and/ or University Degree in related area preferred. 5 to 7 years of relevant experience in administration or programme support service at the national & int'l level and establishing interrelationships among int'l organization and national governments. Experience in the usage of computers and office software packages, experience in handling of web based manage-ment systems. Candi-dates should clearly indicate the Post Title in their application. Application must include a cover letter, current CV, copies of relevant academic qualification certificates & a recent passport sized photograph. Send applications to: UNODC, 11A, Maylikha Rd, Ward-7, Mayangone, Yangon, Myanmar. (or) C/O UNDP, POBox (650), Yangon, Myanmar. Closing date: 25 April 2012. (Chinese, Japanese, Korea) (2). Marketing Manager/ Marketing Executive - M/F 2 posts : Medical Doctor (or) Medical Technolo-gist (or) Pharmacist, Able to travel within country (3). Clinic Manager - M/F 1 post: Medical Doctor (or) Nurse (4). graphic Designer cum Admin Assistant - M/F 1 post: Any graduate with creative thinking, Candidate with available driving license in favor. (5). Site Medical Officer - M 20 posts : Medical doctor with 5 years experience, Prefer any candidate who has experienced in Oil and Gas (onshore & offshore), mining industries & construction industries. Age not older than 55 years Requirements:Applicant should submit application letter, current CV with passport size photo, contact details, copy of professional license, certificates, referees and copy of any testimonies in a sealed envelope indicating Position applied to LEO Medicare Medical Center , G Flr, Yangon Int'l Hotel, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. Fax: (951) 218389, E-mail: leo.myn@gmail. com,ops@leo.com.mm Closing date: 15.5.2012 QUArTO Products is one of the leading Fine Food & Wine Distribut-ion Company in Myanmar. We are looking forward to the applicants for our QP Inya Shop ; retail Sales Assistant - Male 1 Post: Responsibilities: Perform excellent customer service, Build rapport and customer service, Proactively follow-up customer quires and needs, Responds positively to customer complaints, Perform cashiering duties, Perform daily closing balancing of cash collections, Ensure that visual merchandising standards are adhered to all times Requirements: Any graduate, Able to work retail hour, Age under 25, Well groomed, Retail sales experience will be preferred, Driver - Male 1 Post : Responsibilities - Drive vehicle safely for the transport of collection & deliveries, Develop & implement vehicle management and maintenance system, Take care of day-today maintenan-ce of vehicles, check oil, water, battery , brakes, tires, etc. and perform minor repairs and arrange for the repairs and ensure that the vehicle is kept clean, Log official trips, daily mileage, gas consumption, oil changes, greasing, etc. Ensure that the steps required by rules and regulations are taken in case of involvement in anaccident Requirements: 10th Standard passed or Any graduate, Valid driving license, At least 2 years work experience as a driver with safe driving record, Skills in motor vehicle repairs You can apply with cover letter, CV with 2 recent photos, copies of NRC card, labor registration card, Police recommendation letter, others educational references & experience to : 5 (B/ D), Bayint Naung Lane (1), Thurein Yeik Mon Housing , Ywar Ma Curve, Hlaing, Yangon. Ph: 530 768, 530 237, 706 113, 09861-7759. iNTEr Consulting is an int'l management consulting company. Aiming to provide a complete solution to its corporate & individual clients because from the starting of their businesses and services to the growth stage. With wide range of expertise in industrial, commercial & operational knowledge, Inter Consulting delivers success in terms of efficiency, innovation & higher performance to our clients businesses. We are looking for a suitable & qualified individual to fill the position to perform duties in Myanmar for our corporate client, a global leader in specialty chemicals which is active in over 100 countries around the world and operates 15 state-of-theart manufacturing sites, labs and offices across South EastAsia,Australia & New Zea-land. Sales Executive : University degree in Life Science/ Agricultu-ral, Experience in sales (preferably in feed business/ livestock industry), Mature & able to work independently and trustworthy, Good in oral & written English communications,Excellent organizational and people skills, Proficient in computer applicat-ions (MS office, Lotus Notes Mails etc.) Knowledge of int'l trading & supply chain, Experience with working in a multinational company is an advantage. Pls submit application together with details resume to hr@ icononline.net or you may submit application to Inter Consulting Co., Ltd : 30 (B-1), Rm 601, 6th Flr, Yadanar Innya Condo, Golden Valley 2, Than Lwin Rd, Bahan, Tel: 09-7310 5353, 097310 5340 Musthavesupervisoryskill and 2 years experience. All candidates should be good in communicat-ion & interpersonal skills. Pls submit a cover letter, a resume/CV, a copy of relevant diploma (certificate) and a current photo to the Recruitment team at contact.skt@ horizonmyanmar.com or to Horizon Shu Khinn Thar campus, Myo Patt Rd, Thaketa, Yangon on/before May 11, 2012. For further information, pls contact us at contact. skt@ horizonmyanmar. com or Horizon Shu Khinn Thar campus, Myo Patt Rd, Thaketa, Yangon. Ph: 450396, 450397. ExOTiSSiMO Travel is currently looking for a highly energetic and enthusiastic german Tour Operator : 1 year of working experience in tourism related field. Excellent interpersonal skills & communication skills. Strong sales and customer service focus. Ability to work under pressure. Possess computer proficiency (MS word, excel, outlook). Good communication in English & German. Interested applicants are invited to send a detailed CV with recent photo, expected salary & other relevant documents to: HR Manager Exotissimo Travel Myanmar #303, Sakura Tower, 339, Bogyoke Aung San Rd. Kyauktada , Yangon. Email: memecho@ exotissimo. com FOrEigN Company will establish a milk dairy production in Myanmar and is looking for a young dynamic marketing salary, labour registration card and contact ph to 137/139, Botahtaung Pagoda Rd, Botahtaung. Ph: 202117. FMCgCompanyislooking for dynamic Country Sales Manager - M or F 1 Post. Good education background: Minimum University Degree. Strong English speaking and written. Enthusiasm, ambition and self motivate. At least 3 years experience in FMCG sales management background,understand Myanmar trade environment & distribution network. Preferable age from 35 to 50 years. Pls send CV to dagonwinwin@ myanmar.com.mm latest by 30th of April, 2012. WE ArE urgently seeking for (1) reservationist for hotels and flights- 2 posts, (2) Sales Person for international clients and quotations -2 posts and (3) Operations Manager - 1 post. For position 1 & 2 must have at least 1 year experience in travel agency and for position 3 at least 5 years. Applicants must have good English skills verbal and written. Pls contact Uniteam Tours & Travel with you CV until 16 April 2012 by e-mail info@ uniteam-travel-tours.com or at office - i22 Pan Hlaing Rd, Sanchaung. grAND iMPEriAL is looking for Sales & Marketing staff - M/F(3) Graduate.At Least 2 years experience. Age Between 25-30 years. Experience prefer- red. Pls, send application together with update CV, photo & other data reference to gimperial @ myan mar. com.mm, Ph:523536, 09-730-08077 SEEKiNg the following Full-Time positions at various locations in Yangon. iT, Accountants, Cashiers, receptionists, guest relation Officers, Sales and Marketing, Human resources, Office Clerks, Purchasers, Storekeepers, Housekeeping, Laundry Attendant, Securities, Barista, Public Area Attendant (Cleaner) , Electriction, Plumber . Interested persons can submit CV with one recent photo, bio data, education certificates, NRC copy, labor registration card in person at ECO Apartment - Pearl condo Tower E, Ground Flr, No. Ga 21, Kabaaye Pagoda Rd, Yangon or email at mashwemee @gmail. com. Ph: 557488, 09564-0880. WANTED: Freelance architect/designer to renovate foreigner penthouse downtown Yangon. Are you young, ambitious, creative, daring, seeking fame? Contact:yangonbrother 01@gmail.com WErEQUirEthefollowing positions for > Container TEU 2000 & TEU 4500 : Masters, Chief Officers, 2nd Officer, 3rd Officer, Chief Engineers, 2nd Engineers, FTr , OS, MTM, C/CK, MESSMAN. Interested candidates are invited to personally visit: Bernhard Schulte ShipmanagementCrew ServiceCentre(Myanmar) Ltd : F/S 1, Shwe Marlar Yeikmon, Bayint Naung Rd, Kamaryut, Yangon. Tel: 515031, 536805 WE rEQUirE the following positions for > Chemical Tanker Class 2,3 & LPg Vsls: Masters, Chief Officers, 2nd Officer, 3rd Officer, Chief Engineers, 2nd Engineers, FTR, OS, MTM, C/CK,ESSMAN. Interested candidates are invited to personally visit: Bernhard Schulte ShipmanagementCrew ServiceCentre(Myanmar) Ltd : F/S 1, Shwe Marlar Yeikmon, Bayint Naung Rd, Kamaryut, Yangon, Tel: 515031, 536805 SiNgAPOrE based company is looking for Consultant (.Net/Java) based in Yangon. The candidate will be working from home for the first 3 months. Attracted salary will be offered according to experience. Interview will be conducted in Yangon in the first 2 weeks of April, 2012. Any interested person, please send CV/ Resume to myanmarhr @ mevo.com.sg. UrgENT Vacancy: We are looking for experience professio-nal with the creative, global thinking, pro-active & self motivated candidate for our Account Department of the following position: (1) Accountant - 1 post (Female) - B.Com CPA/ ACCA degree holder, 3 years experience in accounting field is preferred, Able to use accounting software. Must be computer literate. Language proficiency. Team player with excellent interpersonal & communication skills. For Multi duty stations. Can work under high pressure. Pls apply in person with the supporting documents and recent photo to : 100 (A), KabarAye Pagoda Rd, Bahan, Yangon - (OR) by e-mail to cm.myanmar@ phoenixyoyages.com (For local service only). QUArTO Products is one of the leading Fine Food & Wine Distribut-ion Company in Myanmar. We are seeking for the following vacancies; (1) Accountant (Manager) - M/F 1 Post :Financial Controller with at least 10 years accountant job experience. Must possess leadership qualities & foreign company work expe-rience preferred. (2) Accountant (Supervisor) - M/F 1 post : At least 5 years accounting related work experience & foreign company work experience preferred. Possessed ACCA certificates. (3) Assistant Accountant - M/F 1 post : B.com or LCCI Level III. Age less than 30 with minimum 1 or 2 years experience at related field. Good command of English & computer knowledge preferred. (4) Admin & Hr Manager - M/F 1 post : Possessed a degree in Human Resource related studies with several years international working experience. (5) Customer Service Assistant - M/F 2 posts :Experience in International hotels preferr-ed with good command of English speaking skills. (6) Operation Staff - M 3 posts : Young male graduate, hard-working withphysicalabilitytomove stock, past experience with managing inventory preferred. (7) Management Trainees - M/F 5 posts : Young graduates who are ambitious to become top management. Possessed a sharp mind and strong characters. You can apply with cover letter, CV with 2 recent photos, copies of NRC card, labor registration card, Police recommendat-ion letter, others educational references & experience to 5 ( B/ D), Bayint Naung Lane, 550768, 530237. SAiL Marketing & Communications is seeking experienced advertising agency executives to serve international clients. (1) Client service manager. (2) Media manager. Please apply at 790 Bogyoke Rd and Wadan Rd Junction Suite403, Danathiha Center Lanmadaw, Yangon, Myanmar Ph: 951-211870, 951224820. WE recognise that the single most important force in our organisation are our employees. Thanks to them, Maybank Group has now grown from Mal-aysia domestic leadership to a strong regional presence. As we expand our international net-work, we rely more than ever on the talent and energy of our employees. As part of our expansion plan, we invite ambitious, open-minded and driven individualstojoinMaybank Yangon Representative Office as : Assistant rrepresentative Job Description: To support Chief Rep in liaising with andreporttoprincipaloffice on operational matters. To deal with Directorate of Investment and Company Administration, Inland Revenue Department and any other government agency as the need arises. To handle booking keeping for the office and deal with bank for banking related matters. To oversee office administration, IT and maintenance(including fixed assets), etc., Requirements: Candidate must possessat least a Bachelors Degree, Post Graduate Diploma or Professional Degree in Business Studies/ Administration/Management, Economics, Marketing, Finance/ Accountancy/ Banking, Commerce or equivalent. At least 5 year(s) of working experience in Banking. Good networking withinthe Banking community. Good command of English language. Computer literate in Microsoft Office (Excel, Words & Power Point). Application Procedure: Pls send resumes to Maybank Yangon Representative Office, 7th Flr, Centrepoint Towers: 65, Corner of Sule Pagoda Rd & Merchant St, Kyauktada, Yangon. Before April 9, 2012. grEATEr Man Int'l Trading Co., Ltd is seeking : (1) Business Development Executives 2 Posts : Can set a business Plan and must have business acumen. BBM or BBA graduated are preferable. (2) Sales Executive - 2 Posts : Should have automobiles & machinery related knowledge. Engineer-ing back groud with CAN DO attitude in indispensible. (3) Accountant - 2 Posts: Can Prepare income statement and should have two years related experiences with good will. Age over 25 is preferable. (4) Assistant Mechanic - 2 Posts : Candidate must possess at least a professional certificate from any field. 2 years of experience in the related field is required for this position. All candidates must be energetic enthusiastic and result oriented. Sociable & interested in vehicles, automobiles & related parts. Fluent English, Computer literate and speaking Chinese is preferable. Candidate must be able to travel if works is demanding. Pls submit application to Summit Prak View Hotel, Rm: 220, 221, Alone Rd, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. WE ArE looking for highly motivated, creative & energetic individual for Blue Oasis Restaurant & Bar: restaurant Manager: 1 Post (M), Assistant restaurant Manager : 1 Post (M), For F & B Service Assistant Manager 1 Post (M/F), Supervisor 2 Posts (M/F), Head Waiter/Waitress 4 Posts (M/F), Waiter 8 Posts, Waitress 8 Posts , Cashier 2 Posts (M/F), For Kitchen Thai Chef 2 Posts, Assistant Thai Chef 2 Posts, Butcher 3 Posts (M/F), Commis i & ii 2 Posts, Cook Helper 2 Posts, Sanitation Workers 2 Posts (M/F), For Resident - Admin/ Computer 1 Post (M), Store incharge 2 Posts, Accountant 1 Post, For Others - Driver 1 Post. Apply to Human Resources DepartmentNo.199, 34th st, Upper Block, Kyauktada Tsp. HOrizON Int'l Kindergarten is expanding the classes. So that, we are looking for the enthusiasticcolleagues. (1) Assistant Teacher - F 20 Posts: University Graduate. Must be proficient in English. Comfortable working with young learners. (2) Office Secretaries - F 2 Posts : Univeristy Graduate. Must be proficient in English. Has basic accounting knowledge. Good letter writing skill. (3) Nurse - F 2 Posts: Certificate or diploma in related field. Good command of English. Comfortable working with young learners. Interested candidates may submit within a couple of week with a cover letter, a resume/ CV, a copy of relevant Diploma (certificate) & a current photo to Horizontal Intl Kindergarten (Po Sein Campus). 5/A, Po Sein Rd, Bahan, Ph:548452. No.58/B, Shwe Hinn Thar St, 6 Mile, Pyay Rd, Hlaing, Ph: 511595. (1) PLANNiNg Manager M/F 1 post(2) Operation Manager - M/F 1post: For 1 & 2 : Must be a MBA/ DMA or relevant degree holder with 5 years experience. Able to manage to achieve targets. Understand and commit to ISO system. Can survive in challenging culture/ spirit. Benefit will be from USD 200 to USD 800 based on achieve-ment. (3) Brand Sales Manager - M/F 2 posts: Able to launch and maintain a product brand in market. Must be a degree holder with 4 years experience. Preferable with relevant diploma or certificate. Understand & commit to ISO system. Benefit will be from USD 200 to USD 800 based on achievement. (4) Sales Manager - M/F 8 posts: Able to manage sale (team) to achieve target. Must be a degree holder with 4 years experience. Benefit will be from USD 150 to USD 700. (5) Management Trainee (for Junior Management Posts) M/F 10 posts: Must be a degree holder with 3 years experience. Preferable with relevant diploma or certificate that matches to working experience or interest. Self-motivation, strong in any point with can-do spirit. Benefit will be from USD 100 to USD 300 based on achievement. Suitable posts will be assigned only after management trainee period based on your talent. Remark for No.5 posts: All the selected candidate will be offered to have free management training under the title of Basic Management Concepts & How to solve problem effectively & efficiently before provisional recruitment. Computer literature skill is prefer-able for all posts. Pls submit application to E-mail: peterxu. purchase @gmail. com iNCEPTA Pharmaceutical Ltd is looking for Medical Promotion Officer (MPO) - 4 posts :Preferably science graduate with 1-2 year experience. Interested candidates are requested for a walk-ininterview in the following address with updated CV in between 10-12 am and 3-5 pm everyday from 14th March to 10th April 2012. Incepta Pharmaceuti-cal Ltd. No.92/94, Rm #3B, 52nd St, Pazun-daung. Ph: 294859, 09-519-0127.

INGO Position
WELTHUNgErHiLFE is looking for Horticulturist/Agronomist with Nutritional experien-ces : University degree in Horticulture/ Agronomist or in related technical field namely nutrition or health. Field working experien-ce with int'l organizat-ion/ INGO preferably on nutritional or food security issues. Good communication and engaging community facilitation skills, strong inter-personal and intercultural skills. Experience in teaching would be an asset. Shan language (written and spoken) is essential. Good working know-ledge in English is an asset. Computer literate (familiar with MS Office package). Women are encouraged to apply! Pls send application to: Welthungerhilfe HR Manager : 29(A), Thirimingalar Avenue, Ward 7, Yankin, Yangon, 11082, Closing date: 24 April, 2012. Ph: 662908, Email: whh.hrm@ gmail. com whh.lashio @ gmail.com. Pls do not enclose any original documents with your application as they will not be returned. Only short listed candidates will be contacted for an interview. Salary defined by the Welthungerhilfe standard grid.

Local Position
LEO Medicare 24hour Medical Assistance Service : Our organization is 24 hour medical assistant company; operating 24 hour international medical center, 24 hour diagnostics centre, 24 hour daycare centre, 24 hour assistant service and remote site medical services in Myanmar. Our organi-zation is looking for efficient & competent employees for follow-ing positions. For all posts require manda-tory criteria of minimum 2 to 5 years working experience in related job, computer skills, language proficiency for both Myanmar and English. (1). receptionist - F 2 posts : Any graduate with good communication skills and good personality, Prefer multilingual candidate

HOrizON Int'l School is a K-12 private school with two branches in Yangon and one in Mandalay, Myanmar. Horizon Shu Khinn Thar campus has been an IBDP school since July 2010. We are looking for (1). Teacher ( for secondary & high school: Geography, IGCSE Chemistry & English language); Nearnative English speaking teachers with a university degreeinrelevantsubjects , 5 years experience in IGCSE classes, The successful applicant should be enthusiastic, have excellent subject knowledge, be supportive of their students & offer challenging but fun lessons. Strong classroom management skills (2). Secretary/ receptionist - F 3 posts : Age 20 ~ 40, University graduate, Must be proficient in English, Computer & Microsoft Office literacy, Comfortable working with young learners, Able to devoteoneselftoteaching, Friendly, enthusiastic & patient, Have thorough knowledge & experience with related fields. All candidates should have good communication and interpersonal skills. (3). Supervisor/ Cleaner/Electrician -M/F 4 posts : Age 25 ~ 40 , Passed matriculation examination, Good command of English, Pleasant & helpful skills, Can work under pressure,

sales manager. Also a executive secretary both fluent English speaking with good knowledge and skills in computers lady or gents, who is willing to work hard and grow with the company. The benefits will be satisfactory. Forward your C.V Attention Mr. Chris Karageorgas with a photo & contact phone number: email: asiadairies@ yahoo. com PEACE Myanmar Electric Co., Ltd is seeking (1) Marketing Assistant Manager M/F 2 Posts: M.B.A (or) M.E/B.E (Electronic/ Mechatronics). 3 years experience in visual Image, Factory automation & industrial product. (2) Marketing Executive - M/F 6 Posts : B.E/ B.Tech (or) A.G.T.I (Electronics/ Mechatronics). Marketing diploma (or) certificate. 2 years experiences in visual Image, Factory automation & industrial product. For 1 & 2 : Pleasant personality & effective communicat-ion skills. Be able to speak & write English. Computer literate. Motivated, Work independently and be able to travel. Age under 35. (3) Drivers - M 2 Posts : Can drive manual & auto gear. (4) Admin Staff - F 1 Post : Can use Microsoft office. 2 years experience in admin. Pls submit detailed CV with relevant docu-ments, a recent photo, expected

The Essentials
EMBASSIES Australia 88, Strand Road, Yangon. tel : 251810, 251797, 251798, 251809, 246462, 246463, fax: 246159 Bangladesh 11-B, Than Lwin Road, Yangon. tel: 515275, 526144, fax: 515273, email: bdootygn@mptmail.net. mm Brazil 56, Pyay Road, 6th mile, Hlaing Tsp, Yangon. tel: 507225, 507251, 507482. fax: 507483. email: Administ.yangon@ itamaraty.gov.br. Brunei 317/319, U Wizara Road, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. tel: 526985, 524285, fax: 512854 email: bruneiemb@ bruneiemb.com.mm Cambodia 25 (3B/4B), New University Avenue Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 549609, 540964, fax: 541462, email: RECYANGON @mptmail. net.mm China 1, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 221280, 221281, 224025, 224097, 221926, fax: 227019, 228319 Egypt 81, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 222886, 222887, fax: 222865, email: egye mbyangon@mptmail. net.mm France 102, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 212178, 212520, 212523, 212528, 212532, fax: 212527, email: ambaf rance. rangoun@ diplomatie.fr Germany 9, Bogyoke Aung San Museum Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 548951, 548952, fax: 548899 email: info@rangun. diplo.de India 545-547, Merchant Street, Yangon. tel: 391219, 388412, 243972, fax: 254086, 250164, 388414, email: indiaembassy @mptmail. net.mm Indonesia 100, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 254465, 254469, 229750, fax: 254468, email: kukygn @indonesia.com.mm Israel 15, Khabaung Street, Hlaing Tsp, Yangon. tel: 515115, fax: 515116, email: info@ yangon.mfa.gov.il Italy 3, Inya Myaing Road, Golden Valley, Yangon. tel: 527100, 527101, fax: 514565, email: ambyang.mail@ esteri.it Japan 100, Natmauk Road, Yangon. tel: 549644-8, 540399, 540400, 540411, 545988, fax: 549643 Embassy of the State of Kuwait Chatrium Hotel, Rm: No.416, 418, 420, 422, 40 Natmauk Rd, Tarmwe Tsp, Tel: 544500. North Korea 77C, Shin Saw Pu Road, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. tel: 512642, 510205, fax: 510206 South Korea 97 University Avenue, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 527142-4, 515190, fax: 513286, email: hankuk@ kore mby.net.mm Lao A-1, Diplomatic Quarters, Tawwin Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. tel: 222482, fax: 227446, email: Laoembcab@ mptmail. net.mm Malaysia 82, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. tel: 220248, 220249, 220251, 220230, fax: 221840, email: mwkyangon@mptmail. net.mm Nepal 16, Natmauk Yeiktha, Yangon. tel: 545880, 557168, fax: 549803, email: nepemb @mptmail.net.mm Pakistan A-4, diplomatic Quarters, Pyay Road, Yangon. tel: 222881 (Chancery Exchange) fax: 221147, email: pakistan@ myanmar. com.mm Philippines 50, Sayasan Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 558149-151, fax: 558154, email: p.e. yangon@gmail.com Russian 38, Sagawa Road, Yangon. tel: 241955, 254161, fax: 241953, email: rusinmyan@mptmail .net.mm Serbia No. 114-A, Inya Road, P.O.Box No. 943Yangon. tel: 515282, 515283, fax: 504274, email: serbemb@ yangon.net.mm Singapore 238, Dhamazedi Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. tel: 559001, fax: 559002, 559922, email: singemb_ ygn@_ sgmfa. gov.sg Sri Lanka 34 Taw Win Road, Yangon. tel: 222812, fax: 221509, email: slembassy. yangon@gmail.com, info@slembyangon.org, www.slembyangon.org Thailand 94 Pyay Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. tel: 226721, 226728, 226824, fax: 221713 United Kingdom 80 Kanna Road, Yangon. tel: 370867, 380322, 371852, 371853, 256438, 370863, 370864, 370865, fax: 370866 United States of America 110, University Avenue, Kamayut Township, Yangon. tel: 536509, 535756, 538038, fax: 650306 Vietnam Building No. 72, Thanlwin Road, Bahan Township, Yangon. tel: 511305, fax: 514897, email: vnemb myr@ cybertech.net.mm Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia No.287/289, U Wisara Rd, Sanchaung Tsp. tel : 01-536153, 516952, fax : 01-516951 UNITED NATIONS ILO Liaison Officer Rm (M1212~1220), 12 Fl-A, Traders Hotel. 223, tel: 242 393, 242811. fax: 242594. IOM 12th Flr, Traders Hotel, 223, tel: 252560 ext. 5002 UNAIDS Rm: (1223~1231), 12 Fl, Traders Hotel. tel: 252361, 252362, 252498. fax: 252364. UNDCP 11-A, Malikha St, Mayangone tsp. tel: 666903, 664539. fax: 651334. UNDP 6, Natmauk Rd, Bahan tel: 542910-19. fax: 292739. UNFPA 6, Natmauk Rd, Bahan tsp. tel: 546029. UNHCR 287, Pyay Rd, Sanchaung tsp. tel: 524022, 524024. fax 524031. UNIAP Rm: 1202, 12 Fl, Traders Hotel.tel: 254852, 254853. UNIC 6, Natmauk St., BHN tel: 52910~19 UNICEF 14~15 Flr, Traders Hotel. P.O. Box 1435, KTDA. tel: 375527~32, fax: 375552 email: unicef.yangon@unicef. org, www.unicef.org/myanmar. UNODC 11-A, Malikha Rd., Ward 7, MYGN. tel: 666903, 660556, 660538, 660398, 664539, fax: 651334. email: fo.myanmar@unodc.org www. unodc.org./myanmar/ UNOPS Inya Lake Hotel, 3rd floor, 37, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp. tel: 951657281~7. Fax: 657279. UNRC 6, Natmauk Rd, P.O. Box 650, TMWE tel: 542911~19, 292637 (Resident Coordinator), fax: 292739, 544531. WFP 3rd-flr, Inya Lake Hotel, 37, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd. tel: 657011~6 (6-lines) Ext: 2000. WHO 12A Fl, Traders Hotel. tel:250583. ASEAN Coordinating Of. for the ASEAN Humanitarian Task Force, 79, Taw Win st, Dagon Township. Ph: 225258. FAO Myanma Agriculture Service Insein Rd, Insein. tel: 641672, 641673. fax: 641561.

General Listing
ACCOMMODATIONHOTELS
Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon 40 Natmauk Rd, Tarmwe. tel: 544500. fax: 544400. Summit Parkview Hotel 350, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp. tel: 211888, 211966. fax: 227995. Thamada Hotel 5, Alan Pya Phaya Rd, Dagon. tel: 243639, 243640, 243641. Traders Hotel 223 Sule Pagoda Rd. tel: 242828. fax: 242838. Winner Inn 42, Than Lwin Rd, Bahan Tsp. tel: 535205, 524387. email: winnerinnmyanmar @gmail.com Yangon YMCA 263, Mahabandoola Rd, Botataung Tsp. tel: 294128, Yuzana Hotel 130, Shwegondaing Rd, Bahan Tsp, tel : 01-549600, 543367 Yuzana Garden Hotel 44, Alanpya Pagoda Rd, Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp, tel : 01-248944

ACCOUNTANTS AND CONSULTANTS

Charted Certified, Certified Public Accountants. tel: 09-5010563. drtinlatt@matglobal.com

AIR CONDITION
Chigo No. 216, 38 Street (Upper), Kyauktada Tsp, tel : 373472

No.7A, Wingabar Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : (951) 546313, 430245. 09-731-77781~4. Fax : (01) 546313. www.cloverhotel.asia. info@cloverhotel.asia Confort Inn 4, Shweli Rd, Bet: Inya Rd & U Wisara Rd, Kamaryut, tel: 525781, 526872 Golden Aye Yeik Mon Hotel 4, Padauk Lane, 4th Word, Aye Yeik Mon Housing, Hlaing. tel: 681706. Hotel Yangon No. 91/93, 8th Mile Junction, Mayangone. tel : 01-667708, 667688. Inya Lake Resort Hotel 37 Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd. tel: 662866. fax: 665537. Orchid Hotel 91, Anawrahta street, Pazundaung Township, Yangon, . Tel: 399930, 704740, 293261. E-mail: orchidhotel@myanmar. com. mm.

ACCOMMODATIONHOTELS (NAy PyI TAw)

The First Air conditioning systems designed to keep you fresh all day GUNKUL Engineer supply Co., Ltd. No.437 (A), Pyay Road, Kamayut. P., O 11041 Yangon, Tel: +(95-1) 502016-8, Mandalay- Tel: 02-60933. Nay Pyi TawTel: 067-420778, E-mail freshaircon@gkmyanmar. com.mm. URL: http:// www.freshaircon.com General 83-91, G-F, Bo Aung Kyaw St, Kyauktada Tsp, tel : 706223, 371906

Reservation Office (Yangon) 262-264, Pyay Road, Dagon Centre, A# 03-01, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 95-1-501937, 536255, 09-520-0926.
The Oasis Hotel (Nay Pyi Taw)

ASTROLOGER
Saya Min Thoun Dara Astrologer No(2), Maha Wizaya Pagoda North Stairway, Dagon Tsp. tel: 296184

Tel: 95-67-422088, 422099

ACCOMMODATION LONG TERM

No. 205, Corner of Wadan Street & Min Ye Kyaw Swa Road, Lanmadaw Tsp, Yangon. Myanmar. Tel: (95-1) 212850 ~ 3, 229358 ~ 61, Fax: (95-1) 212854. info@myanmarpandahotel .com http://www. myanmarpandahotel.com Panorama Hotel 294-300, Pansodan Street, Kyauktada Tsp. tel: 253077. PARKROYAL Yangon, Myanmar 33, Alan Pya Pagoda Rd, Dagon tsp. tel: 250388. fax: 252478. email: enquiry.prygn@ parkroyalhotels.com Website: parkroyalhotels. com. Savoy Hotel 129, Damazedi Rd, Kamayut tsp. tel: 526289, 526298, Seasons of Yangon Yangon Intl Airport Compound. tel: 666699. Sweet Hotel 73, Damazedi Road, San Chaung Tsp, Ph: 539152 Sedona Hotel Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin. tel: 666900. Strand Hotel 92 Strand Rd. tel: 243377. fax: 289880. Easy Expat Accommodation Specialist in Yangon. Tel: 09-730-33776. Eco-Apartment Fully Furnished Ga 21, Pearl Centre (Pearl Condo), Bahan Tsp. Tel: 557488. Espace Avenir No 523, Pyay Rd, Kamaryut Tsp. tel: 505213-222. Golden Hill Towers 24-26, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Bahan Tsp. tel: 558556. ghtower@ mptmail.net.mm. Marina Residence 8, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp. tel: 6506 51~4. fax: 650630. MiCasa Hotel Apartments 17, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin Tsp. tel: 650933. fax: 650960. Sakura Residence 9, Inya Rd, Kamaryut Tsp. tel: 525001. fax: 525002. The Grand Mee Ya Hta Executive Residence 372, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Pabedan Tsp. tel 951-256355 (25 lines). fax: 951-256360. email: gmer@ mptmail.net.mm, www. grandmeeyahta.com Yangon City Villa (Residence) Pyay Rd, 8 Mile Junction, MYGN, tel: 513101

BARS
50th Street 9/13, 50th street-lower, Botataung Tsp. Tel-397160.

Green Garden Beer Gallery Mini Zoo, Karaweik Oo-Yin Kabar.

Emergency Numbers
Ambulance tel: 295133. Fire tel: 191, 252011, 252022. Police emergency tel: 199. Police headquarters tel: 282541, 284764. Red Cross tel:682600, 682368 Traffic Control Branch tel:298651 Department of Post & Telecommunication tel: 591384, 591387. Immigration tel: 286434. Ministry of Education tel:545500m 562390 Ministry of Sports tel: 370604, 370605 Ministry of Communications tel: 067-407037. Myanma Post & Telecommunication (MPT) tel: 067407007. Myanma Post & Tele-communication (Accountant Dept) tel: 254563, 370768. Ministry of Foreign Affairs tel: 067-412009, 067-412344. Ministry of Health tel: 067-411358-9. Yangon City Development Committee tel: 248112. HOSPITALS Central Womens Hospital tel: 221013, 222811. Children Hospital tel: 221421, 222807 Ear, Nose & Throat Hospital tel: 543888. Naypyitaw Hospital (emergency) tel: 420096. Workers Hospital tel: 554444, 554455, 554811. Yangon Children Hospital tel: 222807, 222808, 222809. Yangon General Hospital (East) tel: 292835, 292836, 292837. Yangon General Hospital (New) tel: 384493, 384494, 384495, 379109. Yangon General Hospital (West) tel: 222860, 222861, 220416. Yangon General Hospital (YGH) tel: 256112, 256123, 281443, 256131. ELECTRICITY Power Station tel:414235 POST OFFICE General Post Office 39, Bo Aung Kyaw St. (near British Council Library). tel: 285499. INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Yangon International Airport tel: 662811. YANGON PORT Shipping (Coastal vessels) tel: 382722 RAILWAYS Railways information tel: 274027, 202175-8.

INYA1 Resturant & Bar No.(1), Inya Road, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: 01-527506 email: inyaone@gmail.com www.inya1.com

Strand Bar 92, Strand Rd, Yangon, Myanmar. tel: 243377.fax: 243393, sales@thestrand.com.mm www.ghmhotels.com

Lobby Bar PARKROYAL Yangon, Myanmar. 33, Alan Pya Phaya Road, Dagon Tsp. tel: 250388.

mt QuiCk guide
April 9 - 15, 2012
ADvERTISING
WE STArTED THE ADVErTiSiNg iNDUSTrY iN MYANMAr SiNCE 1991

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MyanMar tiMes

Inya Day Spa 16/2, Inya Rd, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: 537907, 503375.

SAIL Marketing & Communications Suite 403, Danathiha Center 790, Corner of Bogyoke Rd & Wadan Rd, Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 211870, 224820, 2301195. Email: admin@ advertising-myanmar.com www.advertising-myanmar. com

Room - 4021, 3 Floor, Taw Win Centre. Ph: 8600111 (Ext:4021), 09-803-2581.
rd

MYANMAR BOOK CENTRE Nandawun Compound, No. 55, Baho Road, Corner of Baho Road and Ahlone Road, (near Eugenia Restaurant), Ahlone Township. tel: 212 409, 221 271. 214708 fax: 524580. email: info@ myanmarbook.com

CONSTRUCTION

ENTERTAINMENT

GAS COOKER & COOKER HOODS

24 hours Laboratory & X-ray No. 330, Ground Flr, Yangon Intl Hotel, Ahlone Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 218388, (951) 218292 Fax: (951) 218389

CAFS

BEAUTY & MASSAGE

Qi Foot Spa At Inya Lake Hotel, Yangon. Tel: +951-662866, 662857 Ext: 1725 Zen Wellness Care No.62 (A), Rm-3, Yaw Min Gyi St, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. Tel: +951-252939.

Zamil Steel No-5, Pyay Road, 7 miles, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (95-1) 652502~04. Fax: (95-1) 650306. Email: zamilsteel@ zamilsteel.com.mm

Dance Lessons Mon-Fri 12:00 to 23:00. Sat-Sun 10 am to 8 pm Fun dancing Friday nights with Filipino musicians 4, U Tun Myat St, Tamwe. Tel: 01-541 550 The Uranium Dance Studio Pearl condo Bldg (C), 2nd flr, Bahan Tsp. Tel: 09731-42624, 09-514-0404.

Yangon : A-3, Aung San Stadium (North East Wing), Mingalartaungnyunt Tsp. Tel : 245543, 09-730-37772. Mandalay : Room No.(B,C) (National Gas), 35th St, Btw 80th & 81st, Chanayetharzan Tsp. Tel : 09-6803505, 02 34455, 36748, 71878.

La Brasserie (International) PARKROYAL Yangon. 33, Alan Pya Phaya Road, Dagon Tsp. tel : 250388. Cafe de Angel Always Pure & Fresh No.24, Baho Rd, Ahlone Tsp. tel : 703449 Opening Hour: 9 am to 11 pm

DUTY FREE

GENERATORS
Heavy Equipments & Genset

FITNESS CENTRE
Espace Avenir 523, Pyay Rd, Kamayut Tsp, Tel : 505214, 505222 FIT Club - Rm 101~3, Marina Residence, 8, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp, Tel : 650634, 650651 Ext:102 Parkroyal Fitness & Spa Parkroyal Yangon. 33, Alan Pya Phaya Road, Dagon Tsp. Tel: 250388.

A Little Dayspa No. 475 C, Pyi Road, (Between Sweety Home & Shwe Kant Kaw Silk) Kamayut, Yangon. Tel: 09-431-28831.

La Source Beauty Spa 80(A), Inya Rd, Kamayut. tel: 512 380, 511 252. Sedona Hotel, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd. tel: 666 900 My Way Diamond Condo, Bldg(A), Rm (G-02), Pyay Rd, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 52717, 09 51 70528

We are moving to: 17, 2nd street, Hlaing Yadanarmon Housing, Hlaing Township, Yangon. Tel: 500143, 500144, 500145.

Winning Way No. 589-592, Bo Aung Kyaw St, Yangon-Pathein highway Road. Hlaing Thayar Tsp. Tel: 951645178-182, 685199, Fax: 951-645211, 545278. e-mail: mkt-mti@ winstrategic.com.mm

24 hours Cancer centre No. 330, Yangon International Hotel, Ahlone Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 218388, 218292 Fax: (951) 218389

INYA1 Resturant & Bar No.(1), Inya Road, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: 01-527506 email: inyaone@gmail.com www.inya1.com Traders Caf Traders Hotel, Yangon. #223, Sule Pagoda Rd. Tel: 242828 ext: 6519

EDUCATION CENTRE
MHR Business & Management Institute 905, 9th floor, Modern Iron Market(Thanzay Condo) Lanmadaw St. tel: 707822. NELC (Nelson English Language Centre Young Learner & Adults No 53, Dhamayon Street, Myaynigone, Sanchaung Tsp. tel: 534287 NLEC 82 Anawrahta Rd, Corner of 39 St, Kyauktada Tsp. tel: 250225. RV! Centre Yangon Tel: 535433, 541886, 242410, 250388 Ext: 333. email: ask@rvcenre.com.sg The British Council 92, Strand Rd, Kyauktada Tsp. tel: 254658.

HOME FURNISHING

Traders Hotel, 5th Floor Tel: 242828,Ext: Coreana. Sedona Hotel, Mandalay Ground Fl. Tel: 02-36488, Ext: Coreana

BATTERY

CHOCOLATE
ISO 9001:2008 (QMS)

Mr. Betchang No.(272), Pyay Rd, DNH Tower, Rm No.(503), 5th flr, Sanchaung Tsp, Tel: 095041216 The Yangon GYM Summit Parkview Hotel 350, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp. tel: 211888, 211966. Traders Health Club. Level 5, Traders Hotel Yangon#223 Sule Pagoda Rd, Tel: 951 242828 Ext: 6561

22, Pyay Rd, 9 mile, Mayangone Tsp. tel: 660769, 664363. Home Plus Trading Co., Ltd. No. 457, Aung San Stadium, Mingalartungnyunt Tsp. tel: 394888. Fax: 393008.

24 hours Medical centre No. 330, Ground Flr, Yangon Intl Hotel, Ahlone Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. 24 hour Call Centre : (951) 218 445 Clinic : (959) 4921 8159 Office : (951) 218 446 Fax : (951) 218 389 www.leomedicare.com
Shimmering Gold Services Co., Ltd.
ViCTOrY FOr LiFE

BANGKOK, THAILAND

HEALTH SERvICES

SR 22/1, Next to the Pearl Shopping Centre, Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 544297, 549527, 700777. email: eros@ mptmail.net.mm.

Proven Technology Industry Co., Ltd. No. FS 14, Bayintnaung Rd, Shwe Sabai Yeik Mon, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 951-951-701719~20, 527667, 531030, 531041, 530694. Fax: 527667, 531030. http//www. toyobatterymyanmar.com.

G-A, Ground Floor, Pearl Center, Kabaraye Pagoda Road, Yangon. Tel: 09 500 6880 Email: chocolateheaven. sale@gmail.com

FLORAL SERvICES

81, Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tel: 548022, 542979, 553783, 09-8030847, 09-730-56079. Email: asiapacific. myanmar@gmail.com.

VEJTHANI MYANMAR REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE No.125(C), West Shwe Gon Dine Road, Bahan Township, Yangon, Myanmar. 01-3449977. Hot Line: 09-507-1111, 01-555448, 555998. vejthani@myanmar.com.mm www.vejthani.com

Lemon Day Spa No. 96 F, Inya Road, Kamaryut Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 514848, 09-732-08476. E.mail: lemondayspa.2011 @gmail.com Saw Peter Foot Reflexology Oil Massage, Body Massage, Foot Massage. Any time you want at your place. Tel : 09-518-8047.

BOOK STORES

COLD STORAGE

ELECTRICAL

LEGAL SERvICE
U Min Sein, BSc, RA, CPA.,RL Advocate of the Supreme Court 83/14 Pansodan St, Yangon. tel: 253 273. uminsein@mptmail.net.mm

Innwa Book Store No. 246, Rm.201/301, GF, Pansodan Street (Upper Block), Kyauktada Tsp. Tel. 389838, 243216, 374324, 514387

Est. 1992 in Myanmar Cold Storage Specialist, Solar Hot Water Storage Solutions. Tel: 09-504-2196, 09-73194828. E-mail: gei.ygn2@ gmail.com, glover2812@ gmail.com

Est. 1992 in Myanmar Electrical & Mechanical Contractors, Designers, Consultants. Tel: 09-504-2196, 09-73194828. E-mail: gei.ygn2@ gmail.com, glover2812@ gmail.com

Floral Service & Gift Shop No. 449, New University Avenue, Bahan Tsp. YGN. Tel: 541217, 559011, 09-860-2292. Market Place By City Mart Tel: 523840~43, 523845~46, Ext: 205. Junction Nay Pyi Taw Tel: 067-421617~18 422012~15, Ext: 235. Res: 067-414813, 09-49209039. Email : eternal@ mptmail.net.mm

Agent Office, 5th Floor, Junction Centre (Maw Tin), Lanmadaw Township, Yangon. Myanmar. Ph: 09-731-56770, 09-5117584, Fax: 01-516313, myanmarmeditour@gmail. com Bumrungrad Intl Rm 238, Summit Parkview Hotel, Dagon Tsp. tel: 723999, 211888. Ext: 8238.

MARINE COMMUNICATION & NAvIGATION

Floral Service & Gift Centre 102(A), Dhamazaydi Rd, Yangon.tel: 500142 Summit Parkview Hotel, tel: 211888, 211966 ext. 173 fax: 535376.email: sandy@ sandymyanmar.com.mm.

Top Marine Show Room No-385, Ground Floor, Lower Pazundaung Road, Pazundaung Tsp, Yangon. Ph: 01-202782, 09-851-5597

Foral Service & Gifts shop No.2, Corner of Khay Mar St & Baho Rd (Near Asia Royal Hospital), Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. email: yangonflorist@ myanmar.com.mm. Tel: 01-510406, 09-73184714.

No. 365/367, Bo Aung Kyaw st (Upper), IHBC, Kyauktada Tsp. Tel: 392484 , 389824, 09803-0166. Fax: 392590. Email: radiant.aesthetics @gmail.com. Web: www. kembanganradiant.com

MARKET RESEARCH

MMRD Research BLDG C, New Mingalar Market, 10-story BLDG, 8 & 9 flr, Coner of Mill St & Banyardala Rd, Mingalar Taungnyunt Tsp. Tel: 200326, 200846, 201350. Fax: 202425.

FOAM SPRAY INSULATION

Acupuncture, Medicine Massage, Foot Spa Add:No,27(A),Ywa Ma Kyaung Street, Hlaing Township, Yangon. Tel: 01-511122, 526765. Piyavate Hospital (Bangkok) Myanmar Represent ative (Head office) Miba Gon Yee Business Group, No.506, 5th-fl, Yuzana Twin Tower, (No.8, Pangyan Tower) Cor of Dhama Zedi & Bargayar Rd, SCHG Tsp. Tel: 500600, 500800, 500900. Fax: 539799. hotline: +9595018777. piyavate@ myanmar.com.mm www.piyavate.com PHIH-Specialist Clinic FMI Centre (4th Floor) #380, Bogyoke Aung San Road, Pabedan Tsp. tel: 243 010, 243 012, 243 013

Media & Advertising

Foam Spray Insulation No-410, Ground Floor, Lower Pazuntaung Road, Pazuntaung Tsp, Yangon. Telefax : 01-203743, 09730-26245, 09-500-7681. Hot Line-09-730-30825.

FURNITURE
NatRay Co., Ltd. Rm 807, La Pyayt Wun Plaza. tel : 01-370833, 370836

Intuitive Design, Advertising, Interior Decoration Corporate logo/Identity/ Branding, Brochure/ Profile Booklet/ Catalogue/ Billboard, Corporate diary/ email newsletter/ annual reports, Magazine, journal advertisement and 3D presentation and detailed planning for any interior decoration works. Talk to us: (951) 430-897, 553-918 www.medialane.com.au 58B Myanma Gon Yaung Housing, Than Thu Mar Road, Tamwe, Yangon.

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April 9 - 15, 2012
SCHOOLS
ASIA Language & Business Academy (All classes are taught by native English-speaking teachers), No-66, Shwedagon Pagoda Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel:+95-1376236, 376314, 384055. Streamline Education 24, Myasabai Rd, Parami, Myangone Tsp. tel: 662304, 09-500-6916. No.35(b), Tatkatho Yeik Mon Housing, New University Avenue, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tel: 951-549451, 557219, 540730. www.yangon-academy.org Myanmar. Tel: 95-1-535783, 527705, 501429. Fax: 95-1-527705. Email: salesikon@myanmar.com.mm Junction Mawtin Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Cor of Wadan St. Lanmadaw Tsp. Tel: Junction Square Pyay Rd, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: Ocean Supercentre (North Point ), 9th Mile, Mayangone Tsp. Tel: 651 200, 652963. Pick n Pay Hyper Market Bldg (A,B,C), (14~16), Shwe Mya Yar Housing, Mya Yar Gone St, Mingalartaungnyunt Tsp. Tel: 206001~3, Fax: 9000199 Sein Gay Har 44, Pyay Rd, Dagon Tsp. Tel: 383812, 379823. Super 1 (Kyaikkasan) 65, Lay Daunt Kan St, Tel: 545871~73 Super 1 (Shwe Bonthar) 397, Bogyoke Aung San St, Pabedan. Tel: 250268~29 Victoria Shwe Pone Nyet Yeik Mon, Bayint Naung Rd, Kamaryut Tsp. Tel : 515136. Bo Sun Pat Tower, Bldg 608, Rm 6(B), Cor of Merchant Rd & Bo Sun Pat St, PBDN Tsp. Tel: 377263, 250582, 250032, 09-511-7876, 09-862-4563. Kan Yeik Tha Road Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp. Yangon, Myamar. No. 105/107, Kha-Yae-Bin Road. between Pyi Daung Su Yeik Tha (Halpin) and Manawhari Road/Ahlone Road, Dagon Tsp. Tel/Fax: 538895, Tel: 09730-29973, 09-540-9469.
padonmar.restaurant@ gmail.com. www.myanmarrestaurantpadonmar.com

MyanMar tiMes

OFFICE FURNITURE

Monday to Saturday (9am to 6pm) No. 797, MAC Tower II, Room -4, Ground Floor, Bogyoke Aung San Road, Lamadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 212944 Ext: 303 sales.centuremyanmar@ gmail.com www.centure.in.th

PLEASURE CRUISES

24 hours open. 5, Alan Pya Phaya Rd, Dagon Tsp, inside Thamada Hotel. tel 243640, 243047, Ext: 32.

Tel: 299255~9, Ext: 7801, 7802 Fax: 382917 reception@ kandawgyipalace-hotel. com www.kandawgyipalacehotel.com

RESTAURANTS
Kan Yeik Tha Road Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp. Yangon, Myamar. Taste Paradise Chinese Restaurant

Horizon Intl School 25, Po Sein Road, Bahan Tsp, tel : 541085, 551795, 551796, 450396~7. fax : 543926, email : contact@horizonmyanmar. com, www.horizon.com Bldg No. 12, Yangon Intl Compound, Ahlone Road. Tel: 09-431-85008, 09-731-60662. sales@corrianderleaf.com ILBC 180, Thunandar 9th Lane, Thumingalar Housing, Thingungyung.tel: 562401.

SOLAR SYSTEM
The Brightest AC CFL Bulb 21, 9th St, Lanmadaw Tsp. Ph: 212243, 216861, 216864. spsolarstation@ gmail.com. www. spsolarstation.com

STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Moby Dick Tours Co., Ltd. Islands Safari in the Mergui Archipelago 4 Days, 6 Days, 8 Days Trips Tel: 95 1 202063, 202064 E-mail: mobydicktours@ gmail.com. Website: www. moby-dick-adventures.com

Lunch/Dinner/Catering 555539, 536174 Black Canyon Coffee & International Thai Cuisine 330, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp. Tel: 0980 21691, 395052. email: blackcanyon@ yangon. net.mm.

Road to Mandalay Myanmar Hotels & Cruises Ltd. Governors Residence 39C, Taw Win Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. tel: (951) 229860 fax: (951) 217361. email: RTMYGN@mptmail.net.mm www.orient-express.com

Tel: 299255~9, Ext: 7778 Fax: 382917 reception@ kandawgyipalace-hotel. com www.kandawgyipalacehotel.com

The Ritz Exclusive Lounge Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon 40, Natmauk Road, Tamwe Tsp, Ground Floor, Tel: 544500 Ext 6243, 6244

ILBC IGCSE SCHOOL No.(34), Laydauntkan Road, Tamwe Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 542982, 545720, 549106,545736,400156 Fax: 541040 Email: info@ilbc.net.mm www.ilbcedu.com ISM Intl School W 22/24, Mya Kan Thar Housing, Hlaing Tsp. tel:530082, 530083. International School Yangon 20, Shwe Taung Kyar St, Bahan Tsp. Tel: 512793.

PEB Steel Buildings 60 (A), Halpin Road, Yangon. Tel: 01-218223, 218224. Fax: 218224. marketing@pebsteel.com. mm www.pebsteel.com.mm

SUPERMARKETS
Asia Light 106, Set Yone Rd.tel: 294074, 294083. Capital Hyper Mart 14(E), Min Nandar Road, Dawbon Tsp. Ph: 553136. City Mart (Aung San Branch) tel: 253022, 294765. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (47th St Branch) tel: 200026, 298746. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Junction 8 Branch) tel: 650778. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (FMI City Branch) tel: 682323. City Mart (Yankin Center Branch) tel: 400284. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Myaynigone Branch) tel: 510697. (9:00 am to 10:00 pm) City Mart (Zawana Branch) tel:564532. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Shwe Mya Yar Branch) tel: 294063. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Chinatown Point Branch) tel: 215560~63. (9:00 am to 10:00 pm) City Mart (Junction Maw Tin Branch) tel: 218159. (9:00 am to 9:00 pm) City Mart (Marketplace) tel: 523840~43. (9:00 am to 10:00 pm) City Mart (78th Brahch-Mandalay) tel: 02-71467~9. (9:00 am to 10:00 pm) IKON Mart IKON Trading Co., Ltd. No.332, Pyay Rd, San Chaung P.O (11111), Yangon,

TRAvEL AGENTS

No.430(A), Corner of Dhamazedi Rd & Golden Valley Rd, Building(2) Market Place (City Mart), Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 01-523840(Ext-309), 09-73208079. Kohaku Japanese Restaurant Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon 40, Natmauk Road, Tamwe Tsp, Lobby Level, Tel: 544500 Ext 6231

PAINT

TOP MARINE PAINT No-410, Ground Floor, Lower Pazundaung Road, Pazundaung Tsp, Yangon. Ph: 09-851-5202

REMOvALISTS

Italian delicatesse & Ice-cream No.150, Dhamazadi Rd, Bahan Tsp. (Monunent Book Shop) Open Daily 9:00am to 7:00pm. Italian Ice-cream, Pasta, Pizza & Bar (2) G/F, City Mart, Myaynigone Centre. tel : 508469, 508470 ext. 113 Open Daily 9:00am to 10:00pm.

Tiger Hill Chinese Restaurant Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon 40, Natmauk Road, Tamwe Tsp, Lobby Level, Tel: 544500 Ext 6253 Traders Gourmet Corner Level 1, Traders Hotel, #223 Sule Pagoda Road, Kyauktada Tsp. Tel : 242828 ext : 6503 Traders Gallery Bar Level 2, Traders Hotel, #223 Sule Pagoda Road. tel: 242 828. ext: 6433 Traders Lobby Lounge Level 1, Traders Hotel, #223 Sule Pagoda Road. tel: 242 828. ext: 6456

Asian Trails Tour Ltd 73 Pyay Rd, Dagon tsp. tel: 211212, 223262. fax: 211670. email: res@ asiantrails.com.mm Htoo Travels 209/c, first flr, Shwe Gonedaing Rd, Bahan. Tel: 548554, 548039. Sun Far Travels & Tours 27, Ground flr, 38th st, Kyauktada Tsp. Tel: 380888.

Admissions Office: No. 44, Than Lwin Road, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tel: 535433, 09-850-3073. Email: rviacademygn@ rvcentre.com.sg

WATER HEATERS

Enchanting and Romantic, a Bliss on the Lake 62 D, U Tun Nyein Road, Mayangon Tsp, Yangon Tel. 01 665 516, 660976 Mob. 09-512-7795 operayangon@gmail.com www.operayangon.com

95, Anawrahta Rd. Tel:296552, 293754. 336, Pyay Rd, Sanchaung Tsp. Tel: 526456. New University Avenue, 551521, 551951, 553896. U Wisara Rd, Tel: 524599, 501976.

The Global leader in Water Heaters A/1, Aung San Stadium East Wing, Upper Pansodan Road. Tel: 251033, 09-730-25281.

Crown Worldwide Movers Ltd 790, Rm 702, 7th Floor Danathiha Centre, Bogyoke Aung San Road, Lanmadaw Township. tel: 223288, 210 670, 227650. ext: 702. fax: 229212. email: crown worldwide@mptmail.net.mm

INYA1 Resturant & Bar No.(1), Inya Road, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: 01-527506 email: inyaone@gmail.com www.inya1.com

22, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Bahan Tsp. tel 541997. email: leplanteur@ mptmail.net.mm. http://leplanteur.net

Kan Yeik Tha Road Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp. Yangon, Myamar. Legendary Myanmar Intl Shipping & Logistics Co., Ltd. No-9, Rm (A-4), 3rd Flr, Kyaung St, Myaynigone, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 516827, 523653, 516795. Mobile. 09-512-3049. Email: legandarymyr@ mptmail.net .mm www.LMSL-shipping.com

No.5, U Htun Nyein St, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 656611, 09-431-35406. Email: info@ mesamisyangon.com

1. WASABI : No.20-B, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin Tsp,(Near MiCasa), Tel; 666781,09-503-9139 2. WASABI SUSHI : Market Place by City Mart (1st Floor). Tel; 09-430-67440 Myaynigone (City Mart) Yankin Center (City Mart) Junction Mawtin (City Mart)

French Restaurant Tel: 299255~9, Ext: 7776 Fax: 382917 reception@ kandawgyipalace-hotel. com www.kandawgyipalacehotel.com

Phoenix Court (Chinese) PARKROYAL Yangon. 33, Alan Pya Phaya Road, Dagon Tsp. tel: 250388.

House of Memories Piano Bar & Restaurant Myanmar Cuisine & International Food 290, U Wizara Rd, Kamaryut Tsp, Yangon. tel: 525 195, 534 242. e-mail: houseofmemories 9@gmail.com

Yangon International School Fully Accredited K-12 International Curriculum with ESL support No.117,Thumingalar Housing, Thingangyun Township, Yangon. Tel: 578171, 573149 www.yismyanmar.net Yangon International School New Early Childhood Center Pan Hlaing Golf Estate Housing & U Tun Nyo Street, Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon. Tel: 687701, 687702 Kangaroo Child Care 55, Aung Min Gaung 1st Rd, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: 501 568, 09 504 7732.

Same as Rinnai Gas cooker and cooker Hood Showroom Address

Water Heater

WEB SERvICES

World-class Web Services Tailor-made design, Professional research & writing for Brochure/ Catalogue/e-Commerce website, Customised business web apps, online advertisement and anything online. Talk to us: (951) 430-897, 553-918 www.medialane.com.au 58B Myanma Gon Yaung Housing. Than Thu Mar Road, Tamwe, Yangon.

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China sweep all golds at world table tennis championships

DORTMUND, Germany China completed a cleansweep of gold medals at the world team table tennis championship on April 1 as their women beat defending champions Singapore and the men saw off Germany. Both the Chinese teams are defending Olympic champions after claiming gold at Beijing four years ago when the team event made its debut and Chinas teams are favourites for gold at the London Games later this year. Overall, China have won 36 gold medals in both the mens and womens world team championships since the tournament began in 1926. After their men beat hosts Germany 3-0 in their final, the Chinese dragon roared again as the women took revenge for their defeat two years ago in Moscow with victory over Singapore. Again we are world champions and that is well-deserved, said China mens coach Liu Guoliang, whose team won the title for the sixth time in succession. The German team is the strongest in Europe, I hope they continue developing. We have felt a lot of pressure coming here, Germany is a nation that tests us, so we were even more prepared then for the last tournament in 2010. Every game was very close. Germany put up a brave fight as their top player Timo Boll came back from 2-0 down to level the first match before losing 3-2 defeat to Zhang Jike. Ive never played in front of such a fantastic backdrop. I was very motivated, said Zhang. Germanys Dimitrij Ovtcharov was then dismissed 3-0 by Ma Long, but in the third game Patrick Baum took the first game against Wang Hao before falling to a 3-1 defeat. In the womens final, Chinas Ding Ning put her side ahead with a 3-1 win over Feng Tianwei, while compatriot Li Xiaoxia also had few problems in her 3-1 win against Wang Yuegu. It fell to Guo Yue to seal victory and she dominated Li Jiawei with a 3-0 win in straight games. It was a high-level encounter in front of the passionate German crowd and the atmosphere on the court after the game was amazing, said Chinese coach Shi Zhi Rao. The world championships are part of the Olympic qualification process with final places to be decided at forthcoming tournaments. AFP

Chinas Hao Wang returns the ball during the mens final of the Table Tennis Championships 2012, in Dortmund, western Germany, on April 1. Pic: AFP

Olic brace fires Bayern into semis

By Ryland James MUNICH, Germany Bayern Munich reached the Champions League semi-finals after Croatia striker Ivica Olic netted both goals in a 2-0 win over Marseille in their April 3 quarter-final second leg. With the Bavarians having won 4-0 on aggregate, Bayern will host the first leg of their semifinal on April 17 against Real Madrid. Olic was back in the hero role, two years after his hattrick in Lyon put Bayern through to the 2010 final, where they lost 2-0 to Jose Mourinho-inspired Inter Milan in Madrid. Bayern are now within touching distance of the final that Munichs Allianz Arena will host on May 19 as they look to win the Champions League trophy for the second time and claim their fifth European Cup title overall. We were very concentrated, despite the amount of games we are playing at the moment, said Bayern coach Jupp Heynckes, whose side are in contention for a Champions League, Bundesliga and German Cup treble. In the first half, [goalkeeper] Manuel Neuer rescued us a few times. After that we came back stronger and deserved the win. Marseille werent in the quarter-finals for nothing and they tried everything. Having lost the first leg 2-0 in Marseille on March 28, the visitors were always facing an uphill task to win in Munich. At half-time, I didnt ask my players to score four goals, said Marseille coach Didier Deschamps. We had to show honour and pride in the last 45 minutes. Of course we tried to score, but we had to stop them playing too. First-choice goalkeeper and captain Steve Mandanda was back from suspension and endured a busy night, while midfielder Alou Diarra was suspended. He was replaced by Benoit Cheyrou, with Brazilian striker Brandao up front and top scorer Loic Remy on the right flank. We lost to a great team, but we did not give up, said Remy. Hats off to Bayern, I hope they go all the way. We still have the League Cup final to look forward to and we want to do well in the league. Bayern were missing suspended Germany star Bastian Schweinsteiger and Heynckes opted to leave in-form pair Mario Gomez and Arjen Robben the goal-scorers from the first leg on the bench. Germanys Thomas Mueller started on the right, with Olic in front of Toni Kroos in the attacking midfield role. Marseille had a good early chance when Cheyrou found his way through the Bayern defence and teed up Jeremy Morel to shoot, forcing Neuer into a low save. The opening goal came on 13 minutes when Franck Ribery found space down the right wing and his cross was converted by Olic for his first goal for two months. Marseille refused to lie down and Cameroon midfielder Stephane Mbia forced Neuer into another fine save on 18 minutes. At the other end, Mandanda was kept busy as Kroos and Anatoliy Tymoshchuk both tested him, while Olic managed a shot with two defenders shadowing him. The 32-year-old was rewarded for his hard work with a second goal on 37 minutes after some fine play by Marseille old boy Ribery allowed Austrias David Alaba to fire in a cross for Olic to convert again. With his team 4-0 up on aggregate, Heynckes immediately brought off Mueller for Brazils Rafinha. The second half was mainly a dull affair with Bayern cruising into the last four and Marseille doing their best to frustrate the Germans. Kroos also made way for Danijel Pranjic, possibly with one eye on Bayerns showdown with German league leaders Borussia Dortmund on April 11, while Gomez, who hit four against Basel in the round of 16, replaced Olic with 15 minutes left. AFP

Indonesia probes boxers death

JAKARTA Indonesia has ordered an investigation after a boxer who was to be married in less than two weeks died of head injuries after a professional fight, the sports minister said on April 5. Muhammad Afrizal, 30, died of a brain haemorrhage on April 4 after a featherweight fight over the weekend. He was due to be married on April 15. Boxing is an extreme sport, thats why all the rules must be strictly applied, sports minister Andi Mallarangeng said. I have ordered BOPI [the professional sports body] to investigate whether all rules were properly applied during the fight. Indonesian boxing commission chairman Anton Sihombing said that no rules were broken during the 12-round bout in Jakarta between Afrizal and Irvan Marbun, who was declared the winner. Everything had gone well. No rules were violated. We followed all the required procedures, including a health check before the fight, he said. Afrizal showed signs he could not finish the fight after the eighth round and the referee should have stopped the bout, according to media. But Sihombing denied that. He kept going until the end of the 12th round. The referee cant take any action unless the boxer falls down three times in a row, he said. Afrizal vomited an hour after the fight and the next morning underwent brain surgery, Sihombing said. I met his family and fiancee, he added. They told me they had just finished sending the wedding invitations when he died. AFP

Bayern Munich midfielder Franck Ribery (left) shoots past Marseilles defender Nicolas Nkoulou during the UEFA Champions League second leg quarter-final match in Munich, southern Germany on April 3. Pic: AFP

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Ronaldo double ends APOEL dream run

By Dermot Ledwith MADRID Nine-time champions Real Madrid eased into the Champions League semi-finals on April 4, beating APOEL Nicosia 5-2 in their quarter-final second-leg clash and by 8-2 on aggregate. A double from Cristiano Ronaldo, along with goals from Kaka, Angel Di Maria and Jose Maria Callejon ensured the Spanish giants will meet Bayern Munich in the final four. Gustavo Manduca and an Esteban Solari penalty gave the Cypriots some consolation late in the match. The result was never really in doubt after Real won the first leg 3-0 in Cyprus, but the visitors nevertheless gave a fighting performance on a wet night in the Spanish capital. APOEL bow out of this seasons competition after a memorable run making them the first Cypriot team ever to reach the quarterfinal stages. Real Madrid will go into the Bayern clash with a near perfect record, winning nine out of 10 games, scoring 32 goals and conceding only six. Jose Mourinho was happy with his teams performance and had some kind words for APOEL. For APOEL to get to the quarter-finals is the biggest achievement of this seasons Champions League, bigger than if ourselves, Bayern or Barca win the competion, so I am happy for them, he said about the Cypriot side. APOEL started the game playing deep and looking to frustrate the home team, a tactic that denied Madrid in the first leg until the 77th minute. Real Madrid, however, were quicker off the mark this time and on two minutes Gonzalo Higuain took advantage of a poorly cleared Ronaldo cross to head just wide. A defensive error by Savvas Poursaitides three minutes later allowed Ronaldo a clear shot on goal from close range but Urko Pardo, the Spaniard in the APOEL goal, blocked well. The Cypriots began to settle after those early scares and started to enjoy some possession. On 20 minutes they made their first attacking foray into enemy territory and Sergio Ramos had to make a timely tackle as Ailton bared down on Iker Casillas in the Real Madrid goal. Ronaldo went close again on 25 minutes when he headed a Nuri Sahin freekick over the bar, but a minute later he made no mistake for the opening goal when a Marcelo cross from the left-wing found him unmarked 10 metres out. Kaka then tried his luck with a curling right footed drive from 28 metres on 34 minutes that went just high. However two minutes later from exactly the same position to the left of the area, and 8 metres further out, he picked his spot perfectly, high to the right, to make it 2-0 to Madrid. Jose Mourinho used the second period to rest various players and the Cypriots got their reward for enterprising play on 66 minutes when the Brazilian Gustavo Manduca finished off a tidy move to reduce Madrids lead. Captain Constantinos Charalambides then went close for the Cypriots who were enjoying their best spell of the game. With 14 minutes remaining Ronaldo curled a stunning right-footed free-kick from a wide left position for his eighth goal in this years competition and two minutes later Callejon made it 4-1 with an unstoppable shot. Esteban Solari, brother of former Madrid star Santiago, quickly pulled one back for APOEL from the penalty spot before Di Maria finished off the scoring with a delightful chip for Madrid. AFP

Record-breaking Messi keeps Barca marching on

By Tim Hanlon BARCELONA, Spain Lionel Messi scored two first-half penalties in a 3-1 win over AC Milan at the Nou Camp on April 3 to propel holders Barcelona to a fifth successive Champions League semi-final. Messis brace in the quarter-final second leg took him to 51 Champions League goals at 24 the youngest player to achieve the half century landmark and a record total this season of 14, bettering the previous mark held by himself and Ruud van Nistelrooy of 12. Andres Iniestas well-taken goal early in the second-half wrapped up the match as they bid to become the first team to retain the trophy since it became the Champions League in the 1992-93 season. Antonio Nocerino had pulled a goal back for Milan to level briefly in the firsthalf but in the end there was no stopping Barcelona emulating the great Real Madrid side of the 1950s in reaching five successive semi-finals. Barcelonas 3-1 win saw them comfortably through to the semis after a 0-0 draw in the first leg in Italy. The Milan coach Massimiliano Allegri and players hit out at the referee over the penalty decisions but Barca coach Pep Guardiola claimed that they were clear cut. We deserved to go through and I was very happy with the performance for the way that we were able to control the game, especially after the third goal. To have reached the semi-final for the fifth time is something special and shows the strength of the club. To achieve it for one or two years is excellent but to do it for five is really amazing. We were against a team with a lot of experience and prestige so it was never going to be easy and there were always going to be talking points but they were two penalties and we did not complain about the ones that werent given in the first leg. A fired up Messi, who has been the top scorer in the Champions League for the past three seasons but had only scored once before against Italian opposition, had three chances inside the first 10 minutes. The three-time world footballer of the year shot straight at the keeper from the edge of the area and then side-footed wide after a delightful link up with Cesc Fabregas. At the San Siro, Milan had looked composed and managed to disrupt Barcas usual passing game but now they were looking edgy, especially at the back. Massimo Ambrosini was dispossessed in midfield by Messi who tore into the penalty area and then appeared to make the wrong decision in playing the ball back to Xavi. Full-back Luca Antonini dispossessed the Spain international but then went through the back of Messi and the referee awarded the penalty, which the Argentine despatched into the corner. Robinho later went on a jinking run and found Zlatan Ibrahimovic on the edge of the area, who picked out Nocerino and he calmly slid the ball past keeper Victor Valdes. Milan had got themselves back into the game but then found themselves behind again before the break, after another penalty was signalled for a shirt tug by Alessandro Nesta on Sergio Busquets as a corner was being delivered. Messi stepped up and sent the keeper the wrong way from 18 metres. Still Milan knew that a goal would put them through to the next round but their task was slipped away after 53 minutes when Iniesta slotted home a rebound after Messi had his shot blocked by Philippe Mexes. AFP

Secretary Female 21 28 years old Diploma holder Must possess good communication skills and can interact well with people at different levels Work experience in HR / Admin an advantage Computer literate 2) Office Administrator Male or Female 25 35 years old Diploma holder Must possess good communication skills and can interact well with people at different levels Minimum 3 years work experience in HR / Admin Computer literate 3) Human resource Executive Male or Female 25 35 years old Relevant diploma holder Must possess good communication skills and can interact well with people at different levels Minimum 3 years work experience in HR Computer literate 4) Junior Accountant/Pay Master/Book-keeper Male or Female 25 35 years old B.Com or LCCI Level III Work experience in Accountancy an advantage Computer literate 5) Accountant Executive Male or Female Relevant degree holder Must possess management skills Minimum 7 years work experience in Accountancy Computer Literate Willing to work under pressure and with minimum supervision 6) Logistics Executive Male or Female 30 35 years old Relevant diploma holder Must possess good communication skills and good knowledge on custom clearance, freight forwarding, etc Minimum 5 years work experience in Logistics Computer literate 7) Purchasing Officer Male or Female 30 35 years old Relevant diploma holder Minimum 5 years work experience in Purchasing Computer literate 8) - Site Structural Engineer - Site Mechanical/Electrical Engineer Male 25 40 years old Relevant degree holder in Civil Engineering and Mechanical/ Electrical Engineering respectively Must possess good communication skills and can interact well with people at different levels Minimum 5 years work experience in field works Computer literate Overseas experience an advantage 9) - Site Structural Supervisor - Site Mechanical/Electrical Supervisor - Site Architectural Supervisor Male 25 40 years old Diploma Holder in Civil Engineering and Mechanical/Electrical Engineering respectively Can interact well with people at different levels Minimum 5 years work experience in field works Computer literate Overseas experience an advantage 10) - Site Architectural Coordinator - Site Mechanical/Electrical Coordinator Male 25 40 years old Relevant degree holder in Construction Must possess management skills and can interact well with people at different levels Minimum 5 years work experience in architectural field works Auto-Cad literate or equivalent Overseas experience an advantage 11) - Site Structural Drafter - Site Mechanical/Electrical Drafter - Site Architectural Drafter Male 25 40 years old Relevant diploma holder Minimum 3 years work experience Overseas experience an advantage Auto-Cad literate or equivalent 12) Safety Supervisors Male 25 40 years old Relevant diploma holder Minimum 3 years work experience in Safety Overseas experience an advantage INTERESTED APPLICANTS PLEASE E-MAIL DETAILED RESUME WITH A RECENT PHOTO, STATING PRESENT AND EXPECTED SALARY BY 19 APRIL 2012 TO:-

WOH HUP iNTErNATiONAL PTE LTD (Singapore Construction Company) Immediate Hiring for Yangon-Based Office:

Barcelonas Brazilian defender Daniel Alves kicks a ball during the Champions League quarter-final second leg football match against AC Milan at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona on April 3. Pic: AFP

HR DEPARTMENT WOH HUP INTERNATIONAL PTE LTD E-MAIL: wati@wohhup.com; recruitment@wohhup.com APPLICANTS TO NOTE INTERVIEWS WILL BE CONDUCTED IN YANGON.

tImESsPORt
United leave it late to extend lead over City
By Neil Johnston BLACKBURN, England Manchester United went five points clear at the top of the Premier League after late goals by Antonio Valencia and Ashley Young sealed a 2-0 win at struggling Blackburn on April 2. Sir Alex Fergusons side looked set for an evening of frustration at Ewood Park as an entertaining game appeared to be heading towards a goalless draw. But Valencia broke the deadlock in the 81st minute with a sublime finish from an acute angle before Young sealed Uniteds 10 th win in 11 top-flight games five minutes later from the edge of the area. The result leaves United clear favourites to secure a fifth title in six seasons. They will go eight points clear at the summit if they defeat QPR at Old Trafford in their next match as nearest rivals Manchester City are not in action until late afternoon on April 8. It was a long night we had to persevere and we got our rewards for it, said Ferguson. We had them under the cosh but they were dangerous on the break. The goals came so late which typifies the history of the club. His Rovers counterpart Steve Kean remained positive that they could avoid relegation the result saw them drop into the bottom three virtue of a worse goal difference to QPR. If we play like that we will pick up plenty of points. With the title race at a critical stage, Ferguson had attempted to ease the pressure on his players by taking them on a golfing weekend to St Andrews. And it looked like the trip to Scotland had the desired affect as the visitors dominated the opening exchanges at a ground where they had won just twice in their previous 11 top-flight visits. Blackburn had already survived a narrow escape after Hernandez spurned a fine chance from close range when the Mexican hit the post after connecting with Valencias low cross at the near post. Hernandez wheeled away believing he had scored but was left holding his hands on his head after realising his shot had come back off the post and hit Paul Robinson, the Blackburn keeper reacting quickly to prevent the ball crossing the line. It was the closest United came to scoring in a goalless first-half. United keeper David de Gea, who was dropped after Blackburns shock 3-2 win at Old Trafford at the end of December, saved his side with an excellent save in denying Junior Hoilett from 32 metres in the 18th minute. Phil Jones helped save Rovers from relegation last season. But the England international let his former club off the hook on his first return to Ewood Park since joining United last summer when he headed wastefully wide following another excellent cross from the tireless Valencia. Former England goalkeeper Robinson was at his best in the secondhalf to frustrate Rafael da Silvas rasping diagonal strike before de Gea almost allowed Blackburn to make a 61st minute breakthrough. But United sealed victory with two goals in the closing stages. Rovers keeper Robinson will feel he should have done better for Valencias goal, a powerful ambitious effort nine minutes from time after Rafaels pass. Substitute Young made sure with a well-executed finish from the edge of the area to give United what could prove to be a priceless five point lead. AFP

April 9 - 15, 2012

Chelseas Juan Mata (left) scores a disallowed goal for offside against Benfica during their UEFA Champions League quarter final at Stamford Bridge, West London in England on April 4. Pic: AFP

Nervy Chelsea sink Benfica

By Steve Griffiths LONDON Chelsea survived a nervous finale against 10-man Benfica to earn a 2-1 win in the Champions League quarter-final second leg and set up a last-four showdown with holders Barcelona. Roberto Di Matteos side were firm favourites to reach the semi-finals after a 1-0 first-leg win in Lisbon, but they were made to sweat before clinching a 3-1 aggregate success at Stamford Bridge on April 4. Frank Lampards first half penalty and a red card for Benfica captain Maxi Pereira just before the break should have put Chelsea firmly in control. But this was a far from convincing performance from the Blues and Javi Garcias late header made for a few anxious moments before Raul Meireles sealed the victory in stoppage time. It was a tough game and having won 1-0 away it presented us with a bit of a conundrum, said Lampard, who scored his 22nd Champions League goal. It is a relief to get through as theyre a good side and deserve respect. We didnt want to be too gung ho. Chelsea can now look further to another grudge match with old rivals Barca, who claimed a controversial victory over the Blues at the semi-final stage of Europes elite club competition in 2009. However, Di Matteos men will need to improve on some wasteful finishing and careless defending here if they are to stun Barca and book a place in the final in Munich. You have to respect Barcelona because they are the best side in the world, said Lampard. They will obviously start as favourites but we have a lot of self belief and we believe we can beat them. Benfica boss Jorge Jesus added: Weve been the better team in both legs and Im very proud of my players. We played with 10 men for the best part of an hour and made Chelsea look ordinary. We were penalised by the referee, unjustly I feel. Salomon Kalous late winner in the first match had put Chelsea in charge and they received a further boost as injuries to Benficas first-choice centre-halves Jardel and Luisao forced Jesus to deploy midfielder Garcia as a makeshift defender. Yet Di Matteo had warned Chelsea to guard against complacency as the Portuguese team had scored in all of their European away matches this season. Chelsea had the ball in the net when Juan Mata fired low past Artur, but the Spaniards strike was correctly ruled out for offside. Benfica had been warned but their under-strength defence was creaking and Ashley Cole took full advantage in the 21st minute. Cole made a perfectly timed run into the penalty area and, although his first touch was a little heavy, the left-backs surge panicked Garcia into a crude block that sent him crashing to the turf. Referee Damir Skomina pointed to the spot and Lampard, making his 550th Chelsea appearance, stepped up to drill the penalty under Arturs dive. Benficas hopes of a miraculous comeback suffered a hammer blow when Pereira, already booked for dissent following the penalty, earned a second yellow card for a studs-up lunge on John Obi Mikel in the 40th minute. Benfica needed an early goal in the second half to have any chance and they almost got it when Oscar Cardozos curling effort brought a brilliant stop from Cech. Torres and Mata had chances to kill off Benfica but couldnt finish, yet there was a moment of concern for the hosts as skipper Terry was forced off. Terrys departure unhinged Chelseas defence and substitute Yannick Djalo twice went close with a shot and then a header. When Kalou was denied by Artur it seemed of little consequence, but Garcia set up a tense finale when he rose unmarked to glance a close-range header past Cech from an 85th minute corner. Chelseas nerves were showing now, but substitute Meireles finally ended Benficas spirited show when he broke away and lashed past Artur. AFP

Getting soaked in Shan State

By Douglas Long
HILE celebrating water festival in the Big City can be a delightful experience being refreshed by wave after wave of mind-numbingly cold water, enjoying the lilting strains of Thingyan music through PA systems pushed to their maximum distress levels, making the acquaintance of hordes of new friends whose irrepressible exuberance has been enhanced under the influence of, well, being under the influence it is sometimes preferable to head for less chaotic environs during the holiday period. In April 2010, a small group of us decided to spend our Thingyan break far from the frenzied crowds, while at the same time getting some exercise and having a bit of an adventure, by cycling across northern Shan State from Pyin Oo Lwin to Lashio, and then all the way back to Mandalay. We embarked on our simple but ambitious plan the day before the start of Thingyan by driving from Yangon to Pyin Oo Lwin, where we spent the night at Peace Land Hotel on the western edge of town. The next day we were on our bicycles and pedalling through the cool, quiet town at 6am. We stopped for breakfast at a Shan noodle shop on the east side, and rode out of town about 30 minutes later. There were four of us on bicycles three Americans and one Australian and four more in an air-conditioned support vehicle, carrying our gear, scouting for interesting places to stop, and generally enjoying a sweatfree, if slow-moving, vacation. In the pleasant morning air, we breezed past Aung Htu Kantha Pagoda and sped down a long hill, from which we could see the undulating farmland of Shan State unfolding to the east. The dry-season landscape, dominated by shades of brown and sun-bleached green, was

not exactly verdant but beautiful nonetheless. We pedalled through Myaing Gyi village, where the locals smiled, waved, and shouted hello as we flew by, but not many were dumping water during this early stage of Thingyan. Our first dousing came a short while later, from a group of happy, laughing soldiers on the back of a passing truck. Armed not with guns but with plastic buckets, they were clearly keen to get the holiday underway. We rode past the turnoff to Paik Chin Myaung Buddha cave complex, and stopped at a town just beyond Wetwun for tea and water. Across the street from the teashop was a small nat (spirit) shrine with two small horse figures inside. We had brought strips of red and white cloth from Yangon, and we found a local medium to bless the ribbons at the shrine before tying them to the handlebars of our bikes for protection during our journey. After about 80 kilometres (50 miles) of pedalling, and with 50 kilometres (30 miles) still to go for the day, we reached the imposing Gokteik Gorge. The fast, twisting descent into the ravine was even more thrilling than we had expected, but during the long, steep slog up the other side we started suffering under the heat of the day. A steady stream of travellers helped boost our morale by shouting encouragement from passing motorcycles, or giving the thumbs-up sign from cars and trucks. Despite the cheerful support, by the time the road flattened out, I was feeling pretty exhausted. My legs were burning, and the relentless tropical sun was doing its utmost to turn me into a piece of human tempura. At the top of the climb, we all welcomed the chance to stop for a drink in the shade of a big tree alongside the road. As we savoured our respite, a young Shan man walked down from a nearby hilltop monastery and said hello in clear English.

A cyclist is ambushed by a water-throwing youngster near Hsipaw in northern Shan State. Douglas Long

The monastery, he explained, was holding a Thingyan donation ceremony for monks from the village of Zebin, and the people taking part would be happy if we would join them for lunch. Refusing the gracious invitation was out of the question. Our new Shan friend led us up the hill to the monastery, where we entered a big hall and instantly became the centre of attention for the crowd of people sitting on the floor. The monks had already been fed, and now the laypeople were tucking into their meal. We were seated, smiled at, and served endless amounts of tofu, mango salad, bean soup, steamed rice and green tea. The locals watched in wonder as we madly shovelled the food into our mouths, a desperate attempt to replenish the several thousand calories we had already burned in the course of the day. This fortuitous Thingyan boon undoubtedly helped make the rest of the ride a bit easier than it otherwise would have been. By the time we left the monastery it was early afternoon, and the sun was doing its wicked worst to make conditions miserable for all living creatures on earth. We still had about 25 kilometres (16 miles) to go to Kyaukme, and the road was far from flat. The pedalling was sluggish

for a few kilometres, but the carbohydrates we had consumed during lunch soon made themselves available for conversion into energy. Around the same time, a slight tailwind developed to help us on our way, and from then on it was a quick and pleasant ride into town. After our 130 kilometre escapade across Shan State, we dedicated the next 24 hours to lounging in Kyaukme, where we further replenished our lost calories through massive consumption of food and beer. By the time we left town at 8:15am on the day after our rest, Thingyan was in full swing. As we rode the 32 kilometre (20 mile) stretch to Hsipaw, we encountered numerous small pockets of local residents standing along the road, blaring holiday music, flinging water and otherwise enjoying their own small-scale, familyoriented celebrations. The atmosphere was a great deal more charming than Yangon, particularly the way the kids had a knack for spotting us from a kilometre away as we approached on our bicycles. As soon as they saw us they would rush to fill their buckets with water, then stand by the roadside smiling and waiting, waiting, waiting as we pedalled ever closer. We made ourselves easy targets by slowing down and passing well within range of the childrens limited

Thingyan Special Feature

Editors: Myo Lwin, Ben White

Writers:

Zon Pann Pwint, Myo Lwin, Khin Su Wai, Phyo Wai Kyaw, Douglas Long, Htar Htar Khin, Soe Sandar Oo, Shwe Yee Saw Myint, Cing Don Nuam

Design and DTP:

Tin Zaw Htway, Khin Zaw, Ye Htay, Tha Hlyan, Norah-Anne Soe

Photographers:

Kaung Htet, Ko Taik

Contact: myolwin@myanmartimes.com.mm

Kids pose with their small arsenal of Thingyan water guns in a village near Hsipaw in northern Shan State. Douglas Long

throwing capacity. Even then, they sometimes misjudged our speed and released their aquatic payloads too early or too late, but more often than not we ended up drenched, leaving shrieks of laughter in our wake as we cycled away. About halfway to Hsipaw we made a quick side trip to a natural hot spring, which, as the name suggests, was pretty damn hot. After a brief stint in the water, the sweltering summertime air felt cool and refreshing by comparison. We also stopped at a small papermaking factory, and the petit girl who was on duty was quite Thorlike in her determination to pound plant-matter into pulpy submission with her huge wooden mallet. Behind the building was a creek where a few ingenious waterwheels generated electricity for the household. We made it to Hsipaw by midmorning, where we stopped at a small roadside restaurant run by a Shan woman and her daughter. Food always tastes better while cycling on a hot day, so it might be unfair to judge their papaya salad as the best Ive ever had, but it definitely tasted like it at the time. We knew our pastoral Thingyan idyll couldnt last forever, but we also didnt imagine that it would be interrupted so abruptly by our arrival in Lashio at the end of the day. The scene there was not quite what we had expected. As we pulled into the parking lot of Lashio Hotel, the first people we saw were the girls from the pop music duo Blueberry. Then we started spotting other famous singers from Yangon who were staying at the hotel to perform at Thingyan festivities in northern Shan State. The party was in full swing. Downtown Lashio, we soon found, was packed with temporary stages crammed with drum kits and huge stacks of speakers. We walked through town that evening, the streets flowing with water, young drunkards tumbling off the backs of accelerating motorcycles, the crowd waxing epileptic as a local band played its own special versions of the Scorpions Blackout and other heavy metal blunders from the 1980s. Within minutes we had had enough excitement. We were ready to get back on our bikes and get the hell out of Dodge for our return trip to Hsipaw and beyond.

Memories of Rain in Thingyan

By Zon Pann Pwint
eminiscent of watching its a wonderful life at Christmas, every year during Thingyan, state-run Myanmar Radio and Television channel (MRTV) screens the 1985 film Thingyan Moe (Rain in Thingyan), winner of three academy awards. The film became a classic for its portrayal of traditional Thingyan celebrations in Mandalay during the 1970s. Theme songs from the movie have been compiled as an album and are still popular today. Every year, young singers sing the songs on pavilions during Thingyan. The film is best known for its portrayal of water festival celebrations, said actor Zin Wyne, who plays the character, Thet Htwe, in the movie. The traditional dance and music in Thingyan Moe have a timeless quality; musicians today sing Thingyan Moe songs from the album on pavilions during water festival, Zin Wyne said. Watching the movie now makes him nostalgic for the days when the film was made. Every year, I watch Thingyan Moe on television. I think back on my role in the film and feel nostalgic for my

A screen shot of the movie, Thingan Moe, shows Nyein Maung walking with Khin Khin Htar at Kaunghmudaw pagoda. Supplied

lost youth, the 53-year-old actor said. I have a lot of memories of the film. In most parts, I often sit under a tree, and ride a bicycle, wandering around aimlessly in my role. I had to repeat a difficult part when I took a drink from the bottle without letting Nyein Maung know making him burst out in anger. I had to repeat the scene from 10am to 7pm until the director was satisfied, he said. The film depicts the life of a humble pianist and composer, Nyein Maung, who fell in love with a gems

dealers daughter, Khin Khin Htar, but her mother considered him too poor and refused to let her see him. Khin Khin Htar sent a letter asking him to elope with her. But at the appointed time, Nyein Maung is delayed by his mother falling ill. After taking her to hospital, he rushes to Kaunghmudaw pagoda where Khin Khin Htar is waiting for him. But he is too late. Khin Khin Htar is caught by her mother who was informed by a horse cart driver who takes her to the pa-

goda to stop her daughter. Khin Khin Htar feels betrayed by Nyein Maung for not appearing to take her away and accepts to get married to a man whom her mother chooses. Nyein Maung becomes heartbroken and becomes an alcoholic. Finally he marries a girl called Mya Khat who dies shortly after giving birth to a son named Thet Htwe. When Thet Htwe has grown up, he meets Nwe Nwe, daughter of Khin Khin Htar. They fall in love, able to

fulfil the lost love of their parents. Shot on location in Mandalay in 1983 when Thet Htwe and Nwe Nwe meet, it also depicts a mood of unrequited love in the 1970s between Nyein Maung and Khin Khin Htar. I always feel sad when I watch the part of Khin Khin Htar who misunderstands Nyein Maung and marries another man and Nyein Maung was hired to perform at her wedding. Those are my favourite scenes of the film, said famous actress, May Than Nu, who plays the part of Nwe Nwe. The film remains popular for Thingyan because it evokes a previous generations way of celebrating that you dont get to see today. The actors perform particular Thingyan dances as well as the songs. Every year, when I watch Thingyan Moe on television, the film brings back memories from 27 years ago. We rehearsed dancing. We filmed before, during and after Thingyan continuously, she said. We learnt how to celebrate Thingyan in Mandalay in the 1980s from that film; now we cant see such celebrations, she said. Zin Wyne said he felt that although the form of celebration for Thingyan changes, peoples feeling do not. The traditional dances disappear but everyones mood during Thingyan doesnt change. People are happy during Thingyan and throw water in order to make people cool, that desire doesnt change, he said.

Village celebrations in central Myanmar's dry zone

CLOuDS of dust cover your face and blazing heat burns the skin at this time of year in Anyar, the dry zone of central Myanmar. Water is notoriously scarce for Thingyan. But this does not stop people from celebrating Myanmar new year. In the villages, plastic pipes carry water to makeshift buckets from old car tyres, muddied and dusty, giving an earthy character to the celebrations. There are no torrents of water flooding the streets. Here villagers use Eugenia leaves to splash each other with water. In tiny villages nestled on the roadside, children wait in anticipation of the moment when a car or motorbike passes through. Villagers here take a bucket and go down to the road to throw water they carried from a dam, said Ma Hnin Yi, who lives in Laethit village, two miles from Myaingyan township. You can even find pavilions, even if they are not quite at the scale seen in the big cities. Pavilions in our quarter are made of palm leaves. There are only two pavilions, said Ma Myo from Sagar

By Khin Su Wai

Inn village in Tada Oo township. But Thingyan is still largely traditional, with villagers greeting guests with a rendition of an old Thingyan song, tu po, tu po.Activities centre around giving donations to the pagoda, drawing the whole village together. There are even differences between villages when giving offerings. Some villages donate pots filled with flow-

ers to Thagyarmin (Thingyan spirit king) on Ahkyo day (eve of Thingyan). Some will follow custom on particular days of the week. If Ahkyo day falls on a Thursday, people born on that day will donate to Thagyarmin. There are donation ceremonies at the many monasteries. Our village donates white robes to the pagoda, which is traditional in our village. We collect money from each house, with some providing snacks, said Ma Myo. But mote lone yay paw (traditional Thingyan snack made from balls of sticky rice) is the same in all villages.

And water games are never far away, with someone ready to catch another out. Boys watch which monastery the girls go to and wait outside on the street for their return to drench them in water. Children throw water on all the people who go to the monastery, they have no choice, Ma Myo said. It is the custom wherever in Myanmar, a way to show warmth and friendship. And for that you dont need big pavilions and live bands that you get in Mandalay and Yangon.
Translated by Thae Thae Htwe

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Propping up an enjoyable new year

By Htar Htar Khin
N the midst of all the watery celebrations, it can be easy to forget what it takes to keep all the fun safe and secure. Pavilions are the iconic symbols of Thingyan as revellers party on the raised structures, pouring water on passers-by. But the challenge is to ensure everyones safety despite the ever rising costs of construction, say pavilion companies. u Thein Shwe, the proprietor of Thein Myanmar hotel, motel, inn & home curtain decoration in Pazaung Taung township, said that every year pavilion constructors face higher costs, mainly due to the price of wood. I have provided materials for pavilion builders in several townships on a contract system since 2005. The costs increase every year mainly because of the wood we use in pavilion construction. Other costs are not so significant but wood covers almost

half of the overall expenses, said u Thein Shwe. Building a pavilion in 2008 cost around K700,000, increasing to K900,000 last year, he said. u Thein Shwe is hoping it wont be too much more than last year but couldnt say exactly how much higher the cost will be for this years water festival. Focusing on pavilion safety is a priority for him, stating that his pavilions have never collapsed in all the years he has worked in the business, but is concerned that costs will have an impact on ensuring safety. Daw Than Than Aye, the owner of a private pavilion built on the corner of Bo Aung Kyaw road and Anawrahta road in Kyauktada township said that pavilion safety is the most important issue above all others for a successful water festival. Pavilion safety is the most important aspect of all. Because all the things rely on this for everything to go smoothly. Thats why we usually build the pavilion with iron frames for a stronger structure to ensure greater safety. Daw Than Than Aye said her pavilion is strong enough for 120 revellers

Workers erect a pavilion in front of City Hall on Mahabandoola road, Yangon on April 4. Boothee

to stand on. I would say the cost is more or less the same whether we use wooden or iron frames, but the point is to get a safer structure. Wood prices usually rise during Thingyan season and it also produces a lot of waste if we build the pavilion with just wood. Whats more you have to make holes in the street that destroys the pavement and looks bad afterward, she said. She said she has also seen the costs of building Thingyan pavilion rise, and fully expects this year will be more. According to my experience, Thingyan investments are on an increasing trend. As far as I can remember, the construction cost was only K3 million in 2009 but rose to K6 million in 2011. Hopefully, this year

will rise only by K1 million, said Daw Than Than Aye. Another developer in the construction industry who asked not to be named said that security as well as safety has become an important concern for Thingyan. He said that overcrowding on pavilions is a common practice in all the revelry. If the pavilions limit is only 300 people, users often go over that, reaching almost 500. This is really dangerous. Some big pavilions are built on a slope increasing the risk for users. Also water leakage and soft bedrock can cause a collapse or sway of the pavilion body, the developer said. Because Thingyan pavilions should be built carefully, we need to use skilled labourers but also structural

engineers to ensure overall safety. He said that taking account of good construction of pavilions must be a primary concern for developers, but improving security is also important. Security issues are a concern now after the bomb blasts that occurred during the 2009 water festival. It is be better if there is enough security employed, using CCTV cameras and also bomb detection equipment, depending on the pavilion size, said the developer. Pavilion builders have to get a construction permit from YCDC by the end of March with pavilion construction beginning on April 6. YCDC has permitted pavilions to be built in 44 designated places across the city, with many setting up on the Kandawgyi circular road, Saya San road and Kaba Aye Pagoda road.

Security concerns high priority this year

By Soe Sandar Oo
T seems anticipation of celebrations ahead of Thingyan is higher than usual in this politically momentous year. And with memories of the bombings during 2009 Thingyan that left 10 people dead and 170 injured, security has increased priority for this years celebrations. My guess is that most young people are more interested to join a pavilion this year; I am expecting at least 500 to 1000 people, said Play Boyz organizer Ko Aung Zaw Phyo, who has a pavilion on Kaba Aye Pagoda Road. I will increase my security for this year, adding five extra security guards on top of the 30 security guards I hired for last years Thingyan, he said. Security is the most important matter for a pavilion. I want to use cameras and keep ten security guards standing by in front of the pavilion, said Ko Aung Zaw Phyo. I spend at least 10 percent of my costs on security, he said. All hired security are experienced bouncers who work at clubs. I also use police and firemen for security. I

Revellers shoot water from a pavilion on those below in Yangon. Hein Latt Aung

have five security guys in front of the pavilion and 10 at the back, he said. Efficient and properly trained security services are essential for Thingyan, said u Kaung Htet, general manager of VERTEX Security Services.

The most important thing is preparedness training if any unexpected danger occurs like a wire accident or even storm, he said. I employ security guards who are educated, healthy and have the

right personality. This is important because they work for other peoples safety, he said. More people are thinking about security this year. Some pavilions are hiring 100 security guards while

some have 40 according to the size of pavilion, he said. Our company has received six potential pavilion contracts. I have already accepted two while the others are still in negotiation, said u Kaung Htet. YCDC have released 39 prohibitions for pavilion users and car drivers, according to an official spokesperson. YCDC do not allow pavilions to build opposite each other. Each pavilion has to have a gap of 150 metres. Pavilions blacklisted from last year are not allowed for 2012 Thingyan, he said. YCDC have allowed only one pavilion in each block along the popular Pyay road. Playing with unclean water and using soap powder is not allowed, throwing ice and water balloons are also banned. Beer shops are not permitted to sell near a pavilion, pressure pipes are banned as they can cause injury to users, while pavilions are permitted to open daily from 7am to 6pm. And for this year, each pavilion must avoid any politically related signage or decoration. While driving around in old model cars that have not yet been substituted under the governments import scheme is not allowed this year.

Car rentals in short supply this year

By Myo Lwin
HE governments car substitution scheme announced last September is having a knock on effect for this years Thingyan celebrations. With fewer old trucks and jeeps on the road, having made way for newer imported cars, rental companies have fewer vehicles available for revellers, pushing up prices, according to industry sources. Manager of the Ruby Car Rental in Yangon, Daw Yee Yee Khin, said the number of cars she has available for Thingyan is half compared to last year. Last year, we had more than 200 cars booked with us for Thingyan. But this year, the figure is just about 100, said Daw Yee Yee Khin who has been running the agency business between car owners and hirers for 12 years. Most of the jeeps, pickups including Mazda, Toyota, Nissan have been replaced with newer passenger cars under the government scheme launched late last year, said Daw Yee Yee Khin. Car rental rates range from K90,000 to K150,000 per day depending on the type of car and number of Thingyan revellers. A light truck for 15 people will cost K120,000 while a jeep is available at K100,000 for eight people. The number of car rental agencies usually increase at this time of year, but many are struggling to find the vehicles. Normally there are 15 to 20 car rentals in Yangon for outings such as pilgrimage tours, Nay Pyi Taw trips, beach trips, said Daw Yee Yee Khin. But, now there are more than 50 car rentals with many especially set up for Thingyan water festival, she said. Renting cars for Thingyan is a

A big group like this need to hire a strong open jeep. Ko Taik

tricky business, requiring decent planning as most of the customers are groups of teenagers and often unable to pay the fees, said Daw Chit Chit Thway of the Hein Car Rental. Car hirers are mostly young people and they share with other friends but are not well organised so we have to collect money in advance or it becomes very difficult to get the money after the event, she said. Groups of young people who agreed to hire for two days but can-

celled the next day saying that they cannot collect enough money are common, she said. When theres no contract between customers and the car rental, theres often a dispute. In order to avoid this, she said they ask for money first from the hirers. If there are some problems, the onus lies with us and we have to solve them. We will have to be on stand-by during the festival sacrificing the holidays. This year, we made contract with

those we know are honest and flexible to enjoy the holidays, said Daw Chit Chit Thway. She also lamented the difficulties in securing enough cars to rent, saying she had less than 10 cars contracted for this year while it was more than 20 last year. However, she said the drop might not apply to the entire car rental business. Despite the Thingyan downturn, a pilgrimage tour company said the car rental business is getting better this

year because the number of tourists have increased compared to last year. Daw Ngu Wah, owner of Asia Top Tour company said they were only able to organise trips to Kyaikhtiyo and Chaung Tha last year, but this year have had many more package trips booked. Last year, we did daily tours to the beach and Kyaikhtiyo. But this year we are able to organise seven other packaged tours mostly for up-country pilgrimages every week, she said.

Anticipation builds for Thingyan in Mandalay

MYANMAR new year water festival is around the corner, and in Mandalay the anticipation for fun is in the air. You can first tell Thingyan is coming when new year songs are carried on the breeze of early spring. As Thingyan approaches, people are caught up with deciding whether to construct a water-throwing pavilion, cruise around town in pick-up trucks with friends, or to find peace of mind at a meditation centre. Those who seek serenity and want to gain merit plan to stay at a meditation centre during Thingyan, but most look forward to hanging out with friends, partying with their favourite alcohol, snacks and music. Colour is everywhere, with outlandish hairstyles, braids and punk Mohawks always popular. Sometimes, people sneak a splash of water at pedestrians even a few days before Thingyan starts. Jeeps and trucks line up to be painted with bright colours before being rolled out for hire. Trucks full of wood for pavilions can be seen running along the roads

By Phyo Wai Kyaw

of Mandalay, around the palace moat. The road around the moat of the palace is the biggest and best place to witness Thingyan partying. There are many pavilions around the moat, with the two biggest sponsored by the Mandalay City Development Committee and Alpine purified water. Girls in trendy clothes can be seen selling tickets for pavilions while they are constructed. This year, Mandalay will get to see Myanmar Pyi Thein Tan, a popular musician from the 1970s who is arriving from the united States to perform at the MCDC pavilion this year. Will the old school be able to match last years record crowds who turned out to see Iron Cross play on 12th street, north of Mandalay moat? We will have to wait and see. But Thingyan in Mandalay is not

only about partying on the pavilions by the moat, there are so many things to do. After hanging out around the moat, one can take a break while resting at Taung Tha Man Lake. You can taste crispy fried fish from the lake, or fried bottle gourd and fried corn together with some drinks is a favourite. Walking along u Bein Bridge can be fun but revellers have been known to end up in the river having missed a step. Getting away from the madness in Mandalay, escaping to Bagan can be a tranquil alternative. That is if you dont mind facing the scorching sun all day. After all, isnt this why Myanmar throw water on each other. Theres another good place for relaxation outside of Mandalay. Pyin Oo Lwin offers the perfect alternative because of its cool climate and beautiful mountain scenes. The Kandawgyi National Park makes up for the hot sun rays.
Translated by Ei Thant Sin Hoards of teenagers ride jeeps toward Mandalay hill. Phyo Wai Kyaw

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By Mike Ives
S our minivan rounded a mountain pass, a gaggle of giggling teenagers appeared at the fringe of a thatched-roof village. Hey, I thought, whats with the buckets and the water guns? Splash! Ah. Id travelled to the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic to ring in the Lao New Year, but I had only a vague notion of how wet things were about to get. Spring new years festivals are held across Asia, and in Laos the most famous one occurs every April in Luang Prabang, the ancient town on the Mekong River that uNESCO recognised as a World Heritage site in 1995 for its charming blend of local and European architecture. Id heard from fellow expatriates in Vietnam, where I live, that Luang Prabangs new years bash was not to be missed. Now, as our minivan approached the towns glittering Buddhist temples on a hot April afternoon, I saw sagging pickups shuttling revellers around and blasting bass-heavy Laotian pop music. People danced and shimmied through the streets, throwing coloured powder and splashing one another with all types of water weapons. It was a far cry from the image that many Americans no doubt have of Laos, a poor Southeast Asian country ravaged by uS bombing during the Vietnam War. Our minivan stopped in a traffic jam beside what is normally a sleepy riverside promenade. The lighthearted mayhem pulsing outside our windows suggested a hybrid of Holi, the Hindu festival of colours, and a tailgate party outside a college football stadium. Historically, people have poured water during Lao New Year as a gesture of purification and renewal. Apparently the foreign and domestic tourists who had descended on Luang Prabang for this three-day event were planning to study that cultural heritage the water part, at least in great detail. Splash, squish, splosh! The air was hot and dry, but the pavement was drenched, with green and white powder hovering over the dancers in miniature clouds. Eep! squeaked my friend Erin Armstrong, who hails from greater Memphis, as we raced through a water fight toward the nearest guesthouse. Yikes!

Buddhist New Year makes a splash in one Laotian town

In Luang Prabang, Laos, the celebration of the Lao New Year is colourful, and very wet. The Washington Post

That evening, we wrapped our cameras in plastic bags and hit the streets surreptitiously, trying to stay dry. But water snipers were waiting in every cobblestone alley, and soon we were soaked to the bone, caked in colourful powder and laughing like children. Scholars say that Lao New Year is probably rooted in 14th-century rituals in which people poured water on the Phra Bang, a famous statue of Buddha, in a ceremony that was said to assure the coming of the rainy season and affirm Buddhas authority. But its difficult to define religion in Laos; although the dominant faith is Thera-

vada Buddhism a branch of the Buddhist faith that spread over centuries from India to Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and other countries scholars say that many Laotians also worship supernatural entities known as spirit cults. One thing is clear: The Lao New Year festival has changed considerably in recent decades. In his 2009 book, Spirits of the Place: Buddhism and Lao Religious Culture, Holt laments that although in centuries past Lao New Year rituals were probably celebrated with high sacrality and sobriety, the event has lately assumed a carnival atmosphere of light-

hearted licensed anarchy. When Holt attended the 2007 Lao New Year festival in Luang Prabang, he writes, the quantity of water thrown was rivalled only by the amount of Beer Lao consumed. But Lao New Year is also good clean fun. On the second day of the festival, I watched a colourful procession of parade floats flanked by dancers, musicians and monks. The crowd was merry, and although many spectators were drinking beer and shooting water guns, I didnt observe a drop of ill will. The spectacle seemed, if not exactly sacred, then at least no less wholesome than a

Fourth of July blow-out. Erin and I pedalled out of Luang Prabang on rented bicycles, hoping to spend a few quiet hours in the surrounding countryside. The road turned to dirt and wound past tropical foliage and corrugated roofs. A few kilometres on, we stopped near the entrance to a Buddhist temple and walked our bikes to a bluff overlooking the Mekong. For a moment we stood silently, listening to the rivers current and gazing at a cloudless sky. Then we strolled into the temple courtyard and inspected a free-standing apparatus that looked a bit like a storm drain. A knee-high gilded Buddha sat beneath it, suggesting that the chute was a device for pouring ceremonial water on the Buddhas head. The teenage monks who were sitting nearby smiled at us encouragingly, so we unscrewed our bottles of mineral water, tipped them into the chute and watched as drops fell gently, one by one, upon the gilded recipient. The monks kept smiling, which I took as a good sign. Im not religious, but it was satisfying to connect with their tradition, if only in a tiny way. In town the next morning, I joined a crowd of perhaps 300 to watch monks and Laotian officials carry the Phra Bang Buddha statue to an outdoor podium for a ceremonial washing, or lustration. This and other washings are meant to restore the statues magical properties and officially mark the beginning of the next Lao year. Look, said my friend Khamon Phengsakhone, a student at a local university whom Id befriended on a previous trip to the area. The Buddhas having a shower. Buddha might have been the only one. In the course of Luang Prabangs three-day New Years bash, getting anything out of the faucets and spigots in my guesthouse bathroom had been hit-or-miss. Now, although Id been caught in the crossfire of a dozen water fights, white and green powder was firmly caked into my hair and beneath my fingernails. In photographs from that day, I look vaguely like a circus performer. Khamon and I walked to a Frenchstyle cafe and ordered breakfast. The town was quieting down at last, and our croissants tasted Parisian. But the restroom was bolted shut, with a sign on the door saying as if we couldnt guess No Water. The
Washington Post

Meditation retreat offers escape from harassment T

By Shwe Yee Saw Myint

Children meditate at Youth Meditation Centre in Pe-Nwe-Gon township. Kyaw Hsu Mon

HE often riotous celebrations of Myanmars traditional new years celebrations have a darker side as many women suffer harassment. As Thingyan in the big cities loses its quaint traditions in the face of ever more debauched revelry, some young people are deciding to emulate the elder generation and choose a meditation retreat instead of the water games during the holidays. This is especially the case for many young women who often face harassment during the celebrations. Many say that the fun can easily go overboard as people lose a sense of respect toward women, and the situation can even become dangerous. Ma Poe Poe, a sales promoter for PPP distribution group, told The Myanmar Times she now spends her holidays at a mediation centre as it was safer. There are so many drunk people on the streets and they often fight, she said. She said that many women and people who live alone are choosing to go to meditation centres. Parents often worry for their childrens safety during Thingyan. Daw Chit, Ma Poe Poes mother, said she was always anxious whenever her daughter took part in the celebrations. She was happy when her daughter decided to join a meditation

centre instead. Daw Chit also said that so much dancing on the street, listening to pop music and getting drunk is not the tradition of the new year celebrations. It makes it easy to blame when bad things happen, she said. In the last decade, celebrating Thingyan at larger pavilions, with celebrities or famous bands playing, has become increasingly popular. But meditation offers a chance for people to escape the stresses of daily life, work or studies during the new year break. Mediation centres usually accept devotees with a registration card and accommodation fees, costing between K3000 and K5000. Many centres are free of charge, however, relying on donations. When I was 16 years old, I decided to learn Buddhist teachings at Mahasi Mediation Centre and Shweminwan Centre. I enrolled in these centres because the fees are very reasonable, Ma Zirwatyi said. During water festival, many centres become crowed, with some receiving over 10,000 requests. Devotees must obey the disciplines during their stay: to wake up daily at 4am, refrain from interactions, pray three times a day and attend the teachings. Learning Dharma is the main task during the meditation retreat, said Sayataw u Oatkahta of Yara Monastery in east Dagon. It is a practice to learn how to approach things in a simple way, to help you reach nibbana, he said.

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A snack that epitomises Thingyan tradition

By Cing Don Nuam
BEYOND all the water and games, the one thing Myanmar will identify with Thingyan is the chance to eat traditional festival snacks. While most teenagers are keen to try out Western foods for the sake of curiosity, they like nothing better than feasting on traditional Thingyan snacks such as mote lone yay paw, mote lat saung or thar ku. Some pavilions dish out Western staples like hamburgers, hotdogs or pizza, but they can sit too heavily in the stomach when dancing to music and chasing around with water. A Myanmar favourite is mote lone yay paw. The sweettasting balls perfectly suit the festivities, being light and small, and providing a sugar rush to keep going in the heat. These little snacks are made from rolling sticky rice to making mote lone yay paw with her family. It is easy for us to buy the ingredients and make them at our house. Although I like to eat other food, mote lone yay paw is one of my favourites when it comes to traditional food. The sticky rice balls are so popular they have even become part of Thingyan folklore. We make mote lone yay paw on the third day of Thingyan because there is a belief associated with how we make the snack, said Daw Myint Myint Hlaing, 46, who lives in Sanchaung township. Myanmar people usually make those snack balls on the third day of Thingyan, known as akyat neh. Akyat in Myanmar means obstacle. On that day, if we make mote lone yay paw, we believe that we can overcome any barrier in the same way the balls float to the top of the boiling water, she said.

The making of mote lone yay paw ( sweet tasting balls) needs some people and it's part of the festival. The Myanmar Times Hein Latt Aung

together with normal rice into little balls that contain toddy palm sugar, grated coconut or even green chilli. The custom of making mote lone yay paw has even become a symbol of Thingyan.

Rolling the balls with neighbours or family to eat together is a cherished moment during the holidays. The fun and playfulness of the festivities are also reflected in making the

snacks. Putting in a surprise chilli when someone expects the sweet taste of palm sugar is all part of the light-hearted revelry during Thingyan. Ma Ei Thant Sin, 18, particularly looks forward