Ou_odkhls

uqo,g lsKSu imqrd ;yk fjhs'

iiqka ms<fs j;
^myka lKqj foiquls'&

lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo NsCIq

m%:u uqKh - 2011 ud;=

fmd; ,nd.; yels ia:dk
1'

fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh

~myka lKqj~ lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u'

2'

frdah,a bkaiahq"
191" yef,dla mdr" fld<U 5'

3'

' ' fr., uy;d

422" je,smdr" ;,j;=f.dv'

4'

wkqr rEmisxy uy;d

27" fld<U h" uykqjr

5'

fyaud rEmisxy h
26" yef,dla mdr" .d,a,'

6'

tia' ta' ,hk,a uy;d

140$19" reyqKqis WoHdkh"
ylauK mdr" ud;r'

7'

ffjoH mS' risxy uy;d

nKavdr nq,xl=,u"
,xldrdu mdr" wkqrdOmqr'

8'

t'' fyaupJ uy;d

17$3" kE.u" fmdf<dkakrej'

9'

uyd Ndrldr fomd;_fka;=j

2" nq,ia mgqu." fld<U 07'

ISBN 978-955-1255-38-1

fmd;a.,
= .
a , wdrKH fiakdikh
~myka lKqj~
lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u

m%ldYkh
Ou_.J% : uqK Ndrh

2011

fj wvh( www.seeingthroughthenet.net
uqKh
fld,s m%skagia
17$2" mesj;a; mdr" .xf.dv," kqf.af.dv'
fg,s ( 011-4870333
ii

mgqk

iiqka ms<sfj;
msgq

yekau
^m%:u uqKh&

iv

yekau

m%ldYl ksfokh
Ou_ .%J: uqK Ndrh u.ska m<lefrk
.%ka: uqKhg odhlu
wud.

vii
viii
ix

Ou_ foaYkd ixhql; ;e'

myka lKqj foiq - wxl 139

u,a,la ;=< iejqk rka nklska u;=jqk w.kd Ydiksl

mKsvhla f myka lKqj foiqfuka fy<sfmfy<s fjhs' rka nkgo
jvd w.kd tu Ydiksl mKsvh mdGl f,dalhd yuqf ;eu
ldf,da; iiqka fufyjrhlehs ie,l+ Ou_.%J: uqKhNdrfha ''
nKavdr uy;d l< we/hqu wkqj ilia jQ f l=vd fmdf;ys we;=<;a
jkqfha wxl 139 orK myka lKqj foiquhs'
f jkg wm iska myka lKqj foiq 175 la foaYs; kuq ;ju
uqKoajdrfhka ksl;
= a we;af;a foiq 45la muKh' tfiao jqj;a uykqjr
Ou_Y%jK udOHNdrfhka ta foiq ish,a,u ;e.; lr fkd,fha
fnodyk neka Ou_ld mskaj;=kag tajd Y%jKh lsug wjia:dj
ie,iS we;' h:dld,fha yels;dla foiq uqKh lsug Ou_.%J:
uqKNdrh Woafhda.hla olajk w;r iiqka jev leu;s m;Hd.YS,S
ieyej;=kaf.a wkq.%yho thg fkdwvqj ,efnk nj fmfka'
jfhdajDoO wji:df miqjk ;u uEKshka jk mS' lsueKsfla
uy;ahg ksfrda.s iqj m;ka fuu m%:u uqKh t<slaug ''
nKavdr uy;d bm;a jQ w;r ueKsfla idkdhl uy;ah iy hQ'
udmd" wd; fjouq,a, hk uy;ajreo ieyeis;ska Ou_odkhg odhl jQ
neka Tjq k a ieugu ths k a cks ; l= Y ,h mru Ydk; W;=
ksj_dKdjfndaOh msKsi WmksY%h im;a;shlau fjdhs m;uq'
fuhg"
iiqk,
a e
lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo NsCIq

fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh

mykalKqj
lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u'
^2554& 2011 fmnrjd
iii

iv

m%ldYl ksfokh
w;smQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo iajdkahka jykafiaf.a ~~ksjfka
ksu~~ foaYkd uqKh fldg" ta ms<sn|j Wkkajla olajk whyg tu
oy fmd;a ,ndf uQ,sl woyi wm ;=< we;s uq;a" uqKh i|yd jeh
jk uqo, Wmhd .ekau m%Yakhla h' th iu msKsi wm lsysm
fofkla fhdackd lf<a jehjk uqK hou muKla wh lr .ekaug
m%udKj;a jQ ,lg tu oy fmd;a lsKSuhs' tfy;a" wmf.a tu
fhdackdj .re [dKkJo iajdka jykafia tlfy,d m%;sfCIam lrka
~~Ouh , lrkak neye" th wjYH whyg fkdf,a ,nd .ekaug
yelsh hq;=hs'''~~ lSy'

w;s mQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkJo yshka iska myod fokq ,nk

ksu, nq oyu Tn w;g m;a lsu wmf.a tlu wruqKhs' Bg Tnf.ka
,efnk odhl;ajh buy;a l=Y,hls' wmg buy;a ffOhhls'
fuu jkd .%ka: uqKh fldg fnod yef imQK ldhNdrh
' ' nKavdr uy;d iska frdah,a bkaiahq ys mskaj;a ks,Odkaf.a
iydho we;sj fjfyi uykais fkdn,d bgqlr u .ek wmf.a n,j;a
m%idoh fuys,d fYaIfhkau i|yka l<hq;= f'
fuhg"
iiqka ,e
Ou .%ka: uqK Ndrldr uKav,h

tneka Wkajykafia woyia l< m uq,skau uqKh l, ~~ksjfka

ksu~~ foaYk ud,dj i|yd ho ,nd .ekaf jev ms<sfj,la jYfhka
frdah,a bkaiahq ys wm;s ''nKavdr uy;d iska uyd Ndrldr
fomd;fka;=fjys ~~Ou .%ka: uqK Ndrh~~ kka wruqo,la wrUkq
,eh' tjlg uyd Ndrldr OQrh rE hQ' udmd uy;df.a woyila wkqj
msysgqjk ,o tlS Ndrfhys wruqK jQfha fuu mqKH l%shdj bgqlr .ekSu
i|yd odhl ug leu;s wh yg uqo,ska flfrk ;u mqKHdOdr tu
Ndrhg ner lsug wjia:dj i<id uhs'
1997 jif werUqkq fuu Ou .%ka: uqK Ndrh u.ska mQcH
[dKkJo yshkaf.a foaYkd 33 lska hq;a ~~ksjfka ksu~~ fj 11 lska
uqKh fldg fkdf,a fnod ug wu;rj mif<diajl fmdfyda khkays
myka lKqj fikiqk fj; /iafjk Wmdil Wmdisldjka i|yd
Wkajykafia iska flfrk Ou foaYkd ~~myka lKqj Ou foaYkd~~
kka f jk g .%ka: 7la m<fldg ;sf' t;ekska fkdkej;S
Wkajykafiaf.a wfkl=;a isxy, iy bx.S%is .%ka:o tfiau Ou odk
jYfhka m<lsug yelsu Bg odhl jQ wm ieuf.a buy;a i;=gg
fya;
= h'
w;s mQcH [dKkJo iajdka jykafiaf.a tu Ou foaYkd w.hka
tu i;aldhh fkdkj;ajd lrf.k hEu msKsi odhl Nj;=kaf.ka wm
fj; ,efnk meiiq iys; m%;spdrh ksidu ta whf.a myiqj msKsi wm
iska uE;l ~~Ou .%k:
a uqK Ndrh~~ kka im;a nexl=f kqf.af.dv
YdLdf wxl 0003 6000 1415 orK cx.u .sKqu jD; lrk ,'

vi

Ou_ .%J: uqK Ndrh u.ska m<lefrk

.%J: uqKhg odhl u
w;s mQcH lgql=rekafoa [dKkkao iajdkahka jykafia iska foaYs;
ksu, nq oyu" ~~ksjfka ksu~~ iy ~~myka lKqj Ou foaYkd~~ kka
m< we;s oy fmd;a ;=<ska f jk g;a Tn we;e g lshjd ;sh
yel'
tu iajdka jykafiaf.a Ou foaYkd yels muK uqKh fldg
fkdf,a fnod u Ou .%ka: uqK Ndrfha wruqKhs'
fuf;la tu Ndrh u.ska m<fldg we;s Ou .%ka: tlS .%ka: j,
wjidk msgqfjys olajd we;'
fuu uy= mqKH ls%hdj i|yd odhl ug leu;s mskaj;=ka" my;
i|yka Wmfoia ms<smeu uek'
1' fplam;a u.ska tjk ish wdOdr ~~Ou .%ka: uqK Ndrh~~ kka
im;a nexl=f kqf.af.dv YdLdf wxl 0003 6000 1415 orK
.sKqug ner lsu msKsi my; i|yka ,smskhg th yelsh'

wud .
uyje,s . W;=rg ye/fuka miq tf;la ksire uqvq f,i mej;s
fmfoiaj, isjQfha buy;a fjkfils' msmdihg meka|la fkd,nd is
f.dyq fmfoi mqrd ksyj .,d hk isis,a h oyka mskd .shy'
ue,jqkq f.dhu irej ks,ajkaj lr,ska nr h' u,a m,ska .ejiS.;a
;=re-,sh n,d iekfik fmfoia jeisfhda ;=gq l j.=<y'
oy wud . ~~W;=rg~~ ye/f jev ms<sfj<la fuhg f;jirlg
fmr werUqKs' oy m;-fmd; ;nd ~~tod-f,~~ i|yd j;a h meyeo
lsug j;a-lula ke;af;da" ksyj fkd,fha .,dhk w, oy wud
h oyka ioy msmdih ikaisjd .;ay' wgq igq yer" ieoeyefhka
irej" .=K kqjKska nrj ms<sfj;a ug ke .;ay' f,d - f,djq;=re
u,a m, fk,d .kska yo mqrd ms ne;sfhka kka whqka fidki
m<l<y'

4' fuu Ndrh u.ska ksl;

= a lefrk Ou .%k:
a u.ska Tnf.a odhl;ajh
jka jr odhl Nj;=kaf.a k.ekau i|yd m< lrkq we;'

~~Ou_ .%J: uqK Ndrh~~ kka h;a l< fuu Ou_odk jevms<sfj,
i|yd wmf.ka jehjqfka msis Ou_odk ixl,amh muKs' wud. ~~W;=rg~~
ye/jQfjda iiqka .=K ykk m;Hd.YS,S ieoeyej;ayu
q h' ~~ksjfka ksu~~
fmd;a fm< t<s oelafuka fkdkej;S ~~myka lKqj Ou_foaYkd~~ fmd;a
fmf<ys ~~nr mek~~ oeug;a" foia - foiaj, oy msmdis;hska Wfoid
wm w;ska ,shefjk wksl=;a fmd; - m; ta whqkau t<s oelaug;a Tjqyq
W;aiql jQy' ~~fok foa msisju f~~ woyiska w, jQ oyu Bg ksis
fYdaNk uqKhlskau Ou_ldka w;g m;a lsug mshjr .;ay' uqs;
msgm;a ixLHdj wjikajkq yd iu.u ~~kej; uqK~~ m<lsfuka oy
wud . h<S hd fkdug oe wgklska wem lemjQy'

5' Tn iska lrkq ,nk wdOdrh nexl= .sKqug ner lrk g ta

i|yd ksl=;a lrkq ,nk l=;dkaisfhys Pdhd msgm;la my; i|yka
,smskhg tfuka fuu Ou odkuh lghq;a;g odhl jk Tnf.a
ku iy odhl uqo, wm iska jka jr m< lrk odhl ,ehsia;=fjys
we;=<;a lsu l< yelsh'
Ou .%ka: uqK Ndrh
frdah,a bkaiahq
wxl 191" yef,dla mdr
fld<U 05

~~fmd;a wf,h~~ ms<sn|j ful, nyq,j olakg ,efnk jdKsc

ixl,amhg msgqmd" ;yxj,ska f;drj" ;uka w;g fkd,fhau m;a
lefrk ~~oy mqr~~ ;=<ska Ou_odk ixl,amfhys w.h jgyd .;a fndfyda
mdGl mskaj;ayq ;uka ,o ri wyrla" kE-ys;j;=ka iu. fnod-yod
.kakdla fuka fkduiqrej wka oy ,ehkgo Ou_ odkhg iyNd.S
jQy' bkq fkdkej;S" Yla;s muKska ~~Ou_ .%J: uqKNdrhg~~ Wrugo
bm;ajQy" we;efula f,dl= l=vd oy fmd;a uqKh lrf yd
kej;-kej; uqKh lrf nrmek bis,Sug mjd miqng fkdjQy'

2' jhsfka msys kEu im;a nexl= YdLdjla u.ska Tnf.a wdOdr
uqo,a by; i|yka .sKqug ner l, yel'
3' flfia jqjo" Tnf.a myiqj msKsi ish mqKHdOdr fld<U 05"
yef,dla mdf wxl 191 ys msys frdah,a bkaiahq wdh;kfha
Ou .%ka: uqK Ndrh fjkqfjka msysgqjd we;s wxYhgo ndr h
yel'

vii

viii

inq iiqk f ,la fmdf<dfjys mj;sk ;dla f oy wud.

f,da i;=ka is;a ikyka fkdis .,d fhajd hkq wmf.a me;=uhs'
~~innodkx Ouuodkx kd;s~~
fuhg"
iiqka ,e
lgqlr
= ekafoa [dKkJo NsCIq
fmd;a.=,a., wdrKH fiakdikh
~myka lKqj~
lkafoaf.or" foajdf,a.u
2000 cqks 05 ^2544 fmdfidka&

Ou_ foaYkd ixhqla; ;e

fuu Ou_odk jevms<sfjf,ys fofjks whr jYfhka msysgqjk ,o
uykqjr Ou_Y%jK udOH Ndrh u.ska ilia lrkq ,nk Ou_foaYkd
ixhqla; ;e kg Ou_odk fmd; m; fnodyk ia:dk lsysmfhka
Ou_Y%jKdNs,dISkag fkd,fhau ,nd.; yelsh'
Ou_Y%jK udOH Ndrfha Ou_odk lghq;= j,g iydhjkq leu;s
mskaj;=ka ta ms<sn|j my; i|yka rl:k wxlhlg uiS fhduq
lsu uek'
1'

wkqr rEmisxy uy;d

wxl( 27" fld<U h" uykqjr'
(l( 081-2232376

2'

t't'fla' isfiak uy;d

(l( 071-8248608
ix

nqoO
a ld,Sk iudcfha mej;=k ziuKZ lshk jpkh fmdf
nqrcdKka jykafia;"a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a me Y%djlhka jykafia,d;a
ykajkak jHjydr jqkd' f zY%uKZ lshk jpkhg Ydikdkqf,dal"
Ydikhg .e,fmk" w:hla ug nqrcdKka jykafia ks;ru W;aidyj;a
jqkd' ka wms f ud;Dld l< .d:d foflka flfrkafka;a ta jf.a w:
.%yhlg wdrdOkdjla' iq;; ksmd;h lshk Ou .%ka:fha pqJo iQ;%h
lshk iQ;f% ha i|ykajk wdldrhg pqJoludr mq;h
% hs fukak f zY%uKZ
lshk moh ms<sn| .%yhg wdrdOkdj lf<a'
pqJoludr mq;%hd lshk ta Wmdil uy;auhd .ek f mskaj;=ka
wy,;a we;s' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a mksjdKhg l,ska wjidk odkh
ms<.
s ekajQ odhlhd yehg' nqrcdKka jykafia msksjkamEug l=ik
s drdj
n,d jevu lrk wjia:df mdjd kqjrg ta uyd i msi;a msjrdf.k
jevu lr,d pqJoludr mq;%hdg whs;s wUjkfha jev jdih l<d'
;uka f .a wUjkhg nq rcdKka jyka f ia meKs nj wy,d
pqJoludrmq;h
% d we;a nqrcdKka jykafiag jkaokd l<du nqrcdKka
jykafia Ou l:djlska ta pqJo Wmdil Wkakefyaj W;aidyj;a l<d'
f pqJoludr mq;%hd l,ska wjia:djl nqrcdKkajykafia yuqfj,d
Oul:djlska meye,d Y%djlfhla fjp Wmdil uy;aufhla' b;ska

ta n,j;a Y%oaOdjla we;slrf.k f pqkaoludr mq;%hd nqoaO m%uqL

ix>hdjykafia,dg miqk odkh i|yd ;ukaf.a ksjig jevu lrk
yehg wdrdOkd l<d' nqrcdKka jykafia;a ksyXZNdjfhka tal ms<fs .k
jod<d'
b;ska ta pqJoludr mq;%hd ksjig .sys,a,d miqk m%KS; wdydr
mdk ms<sfh, l<d' ta tlalu t;ek i|yka fjkjd iEfyk m%udKhla
ziQlruoaojZ lsh, foal=;a ms<sfh, l< nj' fukak f ziQlruoaojZ
lshk jpkh Ydik b;sydifha fndfydu jdohg Ndckh jqkq jpkhla'
ffla > .%yhla fkdl<;a m<uqj wdrNfha wmg lshkak fjkafka
wgqjdf f;dark yehg k w: ;=kla fokjd' m<uq w:h fokafka
fkdfrE W!frl=f.a uia lsh,d' fojk w:h fokafka miaf.dari' ta
lshkafka .jhdf.ka ,nd.;a;= ls" ls" .sf;,a wdh fh uD n;la
yehg' ta fojk w:hla fokjd' ;=kafjks w:h fokjd ridhk
Ydia;%fha iQlruoaoj kka i|ykajk ridhkhlah lsh,d' b;ska Tkak
Tfydu' wms fldhsye fyda fjd f wjia:df iQlr uoaoj lshk
jpkh Nd;d lruq'
b;ska Tkak pqJoludr mq;%hd wr hg fkdfhl=;a wdydr jH
iu fukak f iQlr uoaojh;a ms<sfh, lr,d nqrcdKka jykafiag
wo odkh iqodk lshk tl kajQjdu nqrcdKka jykafia imsi;a
iu jevu lr,d jevyqka yefhu jf.a pqkoa ludr mq;h
% dg l:dlr,d
jod<d zpqkao Th h iQlruoaojhla iQodk lr,d ;sfhkjd k thska
ug ix.%ylrkak' wksla wdydr ix>hdjykafia,dg mskukakZ lsh,d'
thska woyia lf<a wks;a ix>hdjykafia,dg f iQlruoaojh fokak tmd
lshk tlhs' pqJo;a ztfiah iajdksZ lsh,d ta hg nqoaOm%uqL ix>hd
jykafia,dg odkh ms<.
s ekajj
Q d' j<|,d wjidkfha nqrcdKka jykafia
pqkaog l:d lr,d lshkjd pqJo Th h iQlruoaojhla b;sfj,d
;sfhkjd k tal j,la ydr,d j, oukak' ug fmfkkafka keye
fohka udrhska n%yauhska iys; f f,dalfha f wdydrh wkqNj lr,d
rjd.kak mqjka flfkla ;:d.;hka jykafia yer lsh,d tfyu
fYaI m%ldYhl=;a l<d' b;ska pqJo ta lshdmq hg b;s fldgi j,
ud'
B<g ta uydmksjdk iQ;f% ha tk ia;rh wkqj wmg fmfkkafka
ta wdydrh je<jdg miafia nqrcdKka jykafiag f,days;mlLkald
k jQ wdndOhla- f,a fpkhjk wdndOhla mek ke.=k njhs'
g l,ska wms u;l ;nd.; hq;=j ;sfhkjd" fj .f nqrcdKka
jykafia wjidk pdldj jk w;f ta;a nrm;, wdndOhla we,a,d

myka lKqj Ou foaYkd wxl 139

kfud ;ii N.jf;d wryf;d iuud

iunqqoOii
mqpPd uqksx myQ;m[[x ^b;s pqfJod luudrmqf;;d&
nqoOx Ouuiidx ;;Kyx
m;;ux idrkx mjrx
l;s f,dfl iuKd ;X> n%EyS
p;=frd iuKd k m[pfudF ^pqJd;s N.jd&
f; f; wdlfrd ilmqfgGd
u..fkd u..foifldp
uf.. j;s fhd p u..iS ;s
- iqq;; ksmd;h - pqJo iQ;%h

ieyej;a mskj
a ;=k"s

wdkkao iajdka jykafia;a fndfydu ixf.j;a jqkd Nd.Hj;=kj

a ykafia
msksjka - mdhs lsh,d' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wIaGdk Yla;sh
;=<ska ; ixialdr wIaGdk lr,d tal i;siumP[[fhka ta hfhka
ta frda.h hgm;a lr.;a;d' t;fldg ta hgm;a lr.;a;= ta frda.hhs
f u;=jqfka lsh,d wms ys;d.kak kE'
b;ska fldfydu kuq;a f fpkh u we;sjk
q d' kuq;a nqrcdKka
jykafia wdkkao iajdkajykafiag jod<d wdkkao" wms huq l=ik
s drdjg
lsh,d l=iskdrdj n,d msg;ajqkd' ka wo wms f ud;Dld lr.;a;=
.d:d folg wod< isoah we;a; jYfhka isoaO jqfka pqJof.a odk
Yd,df' kuq;a wms odk Yd,djg miafia tuq' wms nqrcdKka jykafia;a
tlal l rla miq.uka lruq' fudlo f iQlruoaojh ms<sn| hula ta
w;ru nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY l< ksid'
b;sx Tkak nqrcdKka jykafia ta wdkkao iajdka jykafiaf.a
Wmia:dhl;ajh we;sj pqJol lsh,d ;j;a iajdka jykafia Wmia:dhl
jYfhka .sh nj i|yka fjkjd l:d m%jD;a;sj,- i msi tlal
mdjd isg l=iskdrd olajd ;sfnk > ud.fha - iqfldg ;elshhq;=
rla fkdf' kuq;a Wkajykafia jevu l<d' jevulr,d l=iskdrdjg
im jQ ll=;a:d lsh,d .la ;sfhkjd' ta . imhg jehg miafia
nqrcdKka jykafiag fndfydu .s,ka' nqrcdKka jykafia ta ud.fhka
bj;afj,d .ila uq,g jevu lr,d wdkkao iajdka jykafiag lsjd'
wdkkao ug fndfydu la,dka;hs' isjqr y;r.=Khla lr,d t,kak
lsh,d' bkamiq nqrcdKka jykafia t;ek jev Wkakd' jev b|,d
nqrcdKka jykafia lsjdwdkako ug msmdihs ug meka lla f.fkkak
lsh,d' b;ska wdkkao iajdka jykafia lsjd iajdkS fu ;ek ;sfhk
hlv mkaishhla .e,a .sys,a,d uvfj,d fndrfj,hs ;sfhkafka' g
tyd fyd| msis j;=r ;sfnk ll=;:
a d kh ;sfnkjd' t;ek Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag meka j<|kak mqjka lsh,d' kuq;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
kej;;a fojkjrg;a wdkkao ug meka lla f.fkkak" ug msmdihs
lsjd' fojk jrg;a wdkkao iajdka jykafia wrl lSjd' ;=kafjks
jrg;a nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY l<dg miafia ta f.da,fhla jYfhka
nqrcdKka jykafia ;=kafjks jr lSjdg miafia tal m%;slafIam lrkak
neye' tal ksid wdkkao iajdka jykafia md;%hla wrf.k ta hlv
<g hkfldg wr fndrfj,d ;snqk uvj;=r tfyumskau mE,d
m%ikak c,h njg m;ajqkd' wdkkao iajdkajykafia fl wdYaphj;a
fohla" uy;a woaN+; fohla' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a iDoa n,h ksid f
uvjqk j;=r mEkd lsh,d meka wrf.k we,a,d nqrcdKka jykafiag

ms<s.ekajQjd' b;ska nqrcdKkajykafia ta meka l j<|,d B<g msg;a

fj,d .shd'
B<g wmg wykak ,efnkafka ll=;a:d kh <gu meKs,d
t;ek;a ta wi, ;sfnk wUjkhlg jevu lr,d t;k nqrcdKka
jykafia pqkaol lshk iajdkajykafia kula- pqJoludrmq;%hd tlal
lj, lr.kak fyd| keye' pqkao kdufhka yqla wh yshd' pqkaol
lshk ta iajdkajykafiag lsjd ta;a wr isjqr i;r.=Khla lr,d
t,kak ug lla ie;fmkak k lsh,d' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia u|
f,djla isxy fihHdfjka t;k ie;ms,d Tkak ke.sg,d wdkkao
iajdka jykafiag lshkjd wdkkao iuyrg we;e flfkla uf.a
mksjdKfhka miafia- ta fjkfldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia m%ldY
lr,d bjrhs wo rd;%sfha uu l=iskdrdf mksjdKhg m;afjkjd
lsh,- b;ska wdkkao iajdkajykafiag lshkjd" uf.a mksjdKfhka
miafia we;e flfkla pqkoa ludr mq;h
% dg iuyrg l=li
= la miq;e,a,la
we;s lrkak mqjka Tf wdydrh j<|,d ;uhs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
mksjdKhg m;ajfq ka lsh,d' ta ;=<k
s a l=li
= la miq;e,a,la we;slrkak
bv ;sfnkjd' tal ksid wdkkao fukak fufyu m%ldY lrkak' we;e
flfkla lSfjd;a ta wh Tng l=l=ia Wmojkakhs lshkafka' Tf
fkd,eula" Tn iska jerf,i lrmqfohla fukak f Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag f fha wdydrhla mskeu' tal j<|,hs Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia msksjka mEf lsh,d' ta hg hflfkla lSfjd;a wdkkao
fufyu lshkak keye keye" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lsh,d ;sfhkjd
iq,oOx fyd| ,eula Tng ,e,d ;sfhkafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
wjidk odkh ms<s.kajkak ,eu lsh,d' Tkak B<g nqrcdKka
jyka f ia ta wjidk odkfha wdks Y xi t;ek m% l dY lrkjd'
;:d.;hkajykafiaf.a wNsifndahg Wmldrjk h odkhla mskeuqjdota f mskaj;=ka okakjd iqcd;djf.a lsmsvqodkh- wkak ta jf.au
iuM, iumdl odkhla ;uhs f pqkao msku,d ;sfhkafka' tal
Ou;dj jYfhka m%ldY lrkjd' h wdydrhla ;:d.;hkajykafia
j<|,d wjidk wdydrh jYfhka wNsifndahg m;afjkjdo ta wdydrh
yd iu iumdl" iu wdksYxi" uy;a M, uydksixi we;s wdydrhla
;uhs Wkajykafiaf.a mksjdKhg fya;=jk" mksjdKhg Wmldrjk
ta wjidk odkh ms<s.ekau lsh,d' ta hg h lsis flfkla pqkao
ludr mq;%hdg fodia mejrefjd;a f hg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
yuqfu ug fl wykak ,enqkd lsh,d lshkak lsh,d nqrcdKka
jykafia mejrejd'

ka t;fldg Tkak Tf;ka wmg ys;d.kak mqjka- b;ska we;a;

jYfhka l jdohg Ndckh jqkq ldrKhla' wfma f ud;Dldj
;du;a wE;' kuq;a flfhka i,ld .kak ;sfhkafka fldhs fldhs
yefhka lsj;a fndfyda fokdg m%h
s ukdm jrKhla ;ud" wr W!reuia
ms<sn| l;kaorh' kuq;a wmg iuyr g ys;kak bv ;sfhkjd ridhk
Ydia;%fha;a wr kka i|ykajk ksid wf;kag iQlr uxi lshkafka
ke;=j wu;r fohla jYfhkqhs ta iQ;%fha i|yka jkafka' wdydr mdk
j,g wu;rj ziQlruoaojhl=;Za iQodk l<hs lsh,d' b;ska iuyrg
wmg ys;kak bv ;sfhkjd nqrcdKka jykafia ta wjia:df n,j;afia
frda.d;=rj bkak ksid hlsis ridhk wdydrhla ta pqJoludr mq;%hd
iQodk lr,d ms<s.ekajQjd lsh,d" ys;kak bv ;shkjd' b;ska fudlo
flfkl=g wykak mqjka tfyk tal je<j ksid fudlo f fl
jqfka lsh,d' wr hgm;a lr.;a;= frda.h ksid iuyr g krla jqk
f,a wdh ;snqkd k tajd flfjkak we;s' wgqjdj ;j ;j;a ia;r
lrkjd' wr pqJoludrmq;%hdg fodaIhla mejf woyi relrkak
jf.a' wgqjdj f;darkjd ta wdydrh ksid fkdf Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
ta frda.h je<fka' ta wdydrh l=ula fyda fjd ta wdydrh je<u
ksid Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ta ;r rla mhska jevulrkak Yla;sh
we;sjqkd lsh,d' tal ksid mksjdKh isjqkd lshd is;sh hq;= ke;
lsh,d' ta hg;a f;darkjd' fldhsye fyda fjd wmg is;d .kak
;sfhkafka wrhg W!reuia mQcdjg jvd nqrcdKka jykafiag myiqj
i,ik woyiska ta jf.a frda.S wjia:djl fYaI ridhkhla mQcdlrkak
we;s' ta ridhk Yla;h
s ;=<k
s a ldhslmyiqj i,ikak Wmldrjk wkaoug
fpkhl=;a ta tlal hkak we;s'
b;ska ka bhg <g ka ud;Dldjg wod, fldgig tuq'''
f .d:dfolg fya;j
= k
q m%jD;a;h
s wr wms m%ldY l< wdldrhg iQ;k
% m
s d;
lshk Ou .%ka:fha Th .d:d i|yka fjkafka- uyd mksjdK
iQ;%fha fkdfjhs' tafla wgqjdf fufyu lshfjkjd" flg ksodk
l:dj yehg' f pqkaoludr mq;%hd lsh,d lshkafka rkalrefjla'
fndfydu Okj;a iajKdNrK ksmojk iajKdNrK fjf<kafola
lsh,d ys;d.ksuq' t;fldg ta ksid ;ukaf.a Y%oaOdj jelug f
pqkaoludr mq;%hd ta odkh mQcdlrk wjia:df wdydr iQmjHx[ck
wdh r;arka Ndckj, ou,d ix>hd jykafiag mQcdlr,d ;sfhkjd'
iuyr ix>hd jykafia,d taj myrKh lr,d keye' l=li
= Wmojdf.k
r;arka Ndck ms<n
s |j' kuq;a we;e ix>hd jykafia,d tajdhska m%fhdack
wrf.k ;sfnkjd' b;ska ;u;ukaf.a md;%j, ;uhs j<|kak we;af;a'

kuq;a wr fYaI foaj,a r;arka Ndckj, mqcdlr,d ;sfnkjd" b;ska

wgqjdf lshk yehg f odk lghq;= wjidk Wkdg miafia pqJoludr
mq;h
% d;a w; tfyu fidaodf.k nK wykak iqodk fjkfldg pqJoludr
mq;%hdg fmks,d ;sfhkjd tla;rd mdmNslaIqjla - wr- tl - r;a rka
- Ndckhla - wrf.k- ;ukaf.a h;=re tfyu odk u,a, we;=<g
odkjd' gqj kuq;a ta pqJoludr mq;%hd ;=< ;sfhk Y%oaOdj ksid"
{dkjka; nj ksid l,amkd l<d f wjia:df f fydrlu uu
fy<slf<d;a fl ;=<ska Nd.Hj;=kajykafiag;a ta iS,jka;ix>hd
jyka f ia , dg;a f,dl= wmlS ;s h la we;s f jkjdh' ta jf.a u
:HdoDIalhskag;a wjirhla ,efnkjd Ydikhg myr .ykak lsh,d
l,amkd lr,d tal m%ldY lf<a kef;hs kuq;a" ielhla we;sjqkhs f
jf.a wh;a Y%uKhkao lsh,d' wkak ta ielh ke;slr .kakh fukak
f hg ijiajref .sys,a,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yuqfj,d f iQ;%
foaYkdjg wod,jqkq f m%Yakh uiqf lsh,d'
Tkak ka wms ta .d:df w:hg tuq' w:h fudllao lsh,d
f;are .kak n,uq' zmqpPd uqksx myQ;m[[xZ ka merKs .d:dj,- ta
iQ;%ksmd;fha iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd ixjdoj, fonia jYfhka ;sfhk
tajdfha m%ldY l< flkdf.a ku;a we;=,alrkjd .d:djg' wms tal
w.ghs odkak k' wyj,d lsjd lshk tl iuyr g m<uqfjks
mfoag miafia ;sfhkjd' talhs" zmq pPd uqksx myQ;m[[xZ b;s
pqfJodluudrmqf;;d lshkafka' zb;s pqfJodluudrmqf;;d' wr ix.S;l
s drl
ix>hd jyka f ia , d is k a we;= , a l rmq mdGhla ' f ls h ka f ka
pqJoluudrmq;%hdh lshk tl fmkajkak' fudllao weyqf t;fldg'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wykjd zmyQ;m[[xZ lshkafka mQ,jQ m%{dj
we;s" uy;ajQ m%{dj we;s" uqkj
s rhdf.ka uu f wikjd' B<g nqrcdKka
jykafiagu fYaIK mo lSmhla B<g ;sfhkafka' znqoOx Ouuiidx
;;KyxZ Ouiajd jQ" ;DIaKdj rel<d jQ ta jf.au zm;;uxZ
lshkafka fomd we;a;ka w;r W;= jQ zidrkx mjrxZ - herka w;r
fY%aIaG jQ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka f m%Yakh wikjd lsh,d Tkak
B<g m%Yakh bm;a lrkjd' zl;s f,dfl iuKd ;X> n%EysZ
f,dafla Y%uKfhda lSfofkla bkakjo@ lreKdlr" ug iudfj,d" tal
ug lshdfokak lsh,d Tkak pqkao m%Yakh bm;a l<d ta .d:dfjka'
Tkak talg nqrcdKka jykafia fok m<uqfjks ms<s;=re .d:dj
zp;=frd iuKd k m[pfudF pqJod;s N.jdZ wkak t;k;a zpqJod;s
N.jdZ lshk tl ix.S;s ldrl ix>hdjykafia,d we;=,a l< mdGhla'
f Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiahs f W;a;r fokafka lshk tl' fudllao

t;fldg m<uqjeks mofhka lshfjkafka' zp;=frd iuK k m[pfudFZ

Y% u Kfhda y;r fokhs bka f ka ' mia j eka f kla ke;" hkq f jka
Nd.Hj;=kajykafia ms<s;=re fokjd zf; f; wdlfrd ilmqfgGdZ ud
bfha f m%Yak l<d jQ Tng ta wh uu meye,s lr,d fokak' zf;
f; wdlfrdZ' Tkak B<g y;rfokd lshkjd' zu..fkd"
u..foifld" fhdp uf.. j;s" fhd p u..iS' m<uq fjks tlaflkd
zu..fkdZ' fofjks Y%uKhd zu..foifldZ' ;=kfa jks Y%uKhd zu..Z
ud.fhys j;ajk ;eke;a;d' y;rfjks Y%uKhd zu..iSZ ud.h
IKh lrk ;eke;a;d' t;fldg u..fkd" u..foifld" u..u.. fyda u..jfld ta folu fhfokjd t;k- u..iS'
b;ska B<g tk .d:dj,ska f y;rfokd nqrcdKka jykafia
.%ylrkjd' tla tla .d:d ke;;a tajdfha idudkH w:h wms fu;ek
m%ldY lrkjd' u..fkd lshk tl f;are .kak myiqhs' nqrcdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrkjd ;ukajykafiau .ek' f ksjdKhg - ljqre;a
okakjd- ud.h fidhd .;af;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia nj' w;S;
nqjrekaf.ka we;sjqk nqoaOYdikh ke;sjqkdg miafia- we;e ;ekaj,
olajkjd-Th hlsis k.rhlg hkmdr j,ajeys,d ld,hla j,aysfj,d
;snqk ud.hla f nqrcdKka jykafia fidhd.;a;d' ta w:fhka
t;fldg ta ksjdK ud.h" wdh wIagdx.slud.h" i;a;i
s fa ndamdlaIl
s
Ou" tajd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fy<slr.;a;= ksid m<uqfjkau wkak
zu..fkdZ' t;fldg ta .d:df idudkH woyi Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
;uhs" nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs zu..fkdZ ud.h ch.;a;= ;eke;a;dud.h fidhd .;a;= ;eke;a;d'
fofjks Y%uKhd zu..foiSZ ta Y%uKh .ek i|yka jkafka zmrux
mruk;s [Fjd f,dflZ f f,dalfha W;=jQ ksjdKh W;= yehgu
m%;HlaIfhka kf.k - m%;HCIfhka kf.k
kf.k- ta ry;kajykafia
.ekhs lshkafka' ta Ouh B<g tal foaYkd lrkjd" tal Nd.lr,d
olajkjd' ka Th mskaj;=ka wy,d ;shkjd miuNsod Yla;Ska' ta fha
taj fhdo,d Ouh wksla whg f;arelr,d fokjd' wksla whf.a ta
Ouh ms<sn|j ielr,kjd' wkak tn NslaIqj ;uhs zu..foiSZ
lshkafka' ta lshkafka ry;kajykafia' tajd fyd|g m%;HlaI lrf.k
Nh ke;sj ta OuldrKd meye,s lr,d fok fofjks Y%uKhdu..foiS" u..foifld lsh,;a lshkjd'
B<g ;=kj
a ekshd ;uhs zu..Z' ta lshkafka Oufha yhdldrjOuud.fha - iqfoais; Ou ud.fha- yhdldrj yslafuk ;eke;a;d'
t;k wgqjdj, f;darkafka ka f mskaj;=ka iuyrg wy, we;s Th
wdh mqoa.,hska .ek lshk fldg fiaL wfiaL lsh,d jpk folla

fhfokjd' wfiaL lshkafka yslau wjika l< ry;ka jykafia

yekaughs' fiaL lsh,d lshkafka ;ju ry;anjg m;afkdjQ fidajdka
b|,d wkd.d olajd isk wksl=;a wdhhka jykafia,dhs' b;ska fu;k
f ;=kafjkqjg f lshkafka- ka nqrcdKkajykafia m<uqfjka lsjd'
fojkqj lsf ry;ka jykafia .ek - ;=kafjkqj lshkafka wkak ta
fiaL NslaIQka jykafia,d - ta lshkafka wdh ;;a;ajhg meKs fidajdka
isg wkd.d jQ" ud.fha ;ju;a yslafukakd jQ" kshu m%;smodf
yeisfrkakdjQ" ta ix>hdjykafia,d;a Bg wu;rj olajkjd l<HdKmq:c
q ck
fyd| YS,d .=KOu j,ska mmQK ud.M, fkd,enQ kuq;a" fyd|
m%;sm;a;s.rel ix>hd jykafia,d ;=kafjks .d:dfjka yekafjkjd'
Tkak y;rfjkqj ;uhs B<g lafjkafka wkak wr lshdmq
zu..iSZ lshk tl' ud.h IKh lrk NslaIqj ms<sn|j' b;ska
tf;ka yjkjd m%;sm;a;s .rel ix>hdjykafia,df.a ta iajrEmh
we;sj yeisfrk-ta lshkafka NslaIqjlf.a iajrEmh tfyu ke;ak
ry;kajykafia,df.a iajrEmh wrf.k yeisfrk kuq;a" Tkak B<g
mo lSmhla olajkjd ta u..iS NslaIqjf.a iajNdjh fmkakq lrkak'
ta NslaIqj ms<sn|j olajkjd' zm.nNSZ" m%.,aNh" m.nNS mCLJ B<g
zl=,ifldZ Th hg jpk lSmhla olajkjd' mCLJ lsh, lshkafka
imsia ueog lvdmksk' ;ukag fupr jia ;shkjd lsh, ta jia
.Kkska bhg mksk' ta hghs wgqjdfj f;darkafka' B<g zl=,ifldZ
l=,IKh lrkjd lsh, lshkafka .sysmskaj;=kaf.a Y%oaOdj IKh jk
wkaof lghq;=j, fhfokjd' B<g m.fnNd lsh, lshkafka lhska
jpkfhka ovnr' ovnr wkaof ldhsl jdpisl mej;= we;su
m.fnNd' B<g ;j jpkhla fhdokjd zm,dfmdZ' m,dfmd lshk
jpkfha f;areu ka Th weg w;fr ;shkjd iuyr fnd,a' nejdu
we;=f,a yd,a weghla ;shkjd lsh,d /jfgkjd' kuq;a yd,a weghla
keye" wkak m,dm lshkafka fnd,a ' t;fldg fnd,a lshk woyi'
Tkak Thfha jpk rdYshla t;k nqrcdKka jykafia fhdokjd'
tajf.au ta fha mej;= ksid zm%;srEmSZ ix>hd jykafia,df.a iajrEmhziuK m%;srEmlZ lsh,d lshkafka' ta iajrEmfhka yeisfrk ;eke;a;dg
;uhs zu..iSZ lsh,d lshkafka' wr ud.h IKh lrk'
Tkak y;rfokd olaj,d B<g nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd
;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla' f y;rfokd yhdldrj f;are .;a;= {dkjka;
wdhY%djl .Dyia:hd l,amkd lrkjd zifnn fk;dfid;s [FjdZ"
yeufokdu fufyu fkdfjhs lsh,d l,amkd lr,d" ;ukaf.a Y%oaOdj
ke;slr .kafka keye' ;ukaf.a Y%oO
a dj ke;slr.kafka keye' fldfyduo

wr Is; ;eke;a;;a wIs; ;eke;a;;a- msis ;eke;a;;a wmsis ;eke;a;;afldfyduo iulrkafka lsh,d ta hghs nqrcdKka jykafia ta
foaYkdj wjidk lrkafka pqJoludr mq;%hdf.a ielh r,Sug'
b;ska Tkak Th l;ka;rhhs wm bfha ;sfhkafka f .d:dj,ska
bm;a lr,d ;sfhk tl' b;ska fukak flg wod,j ;j lla
ldrKd fu;k fYaIfhka wmg lshkak fjkafka wr Y%uK moh
ms<sn|jhs'
wms l,ska i|yka l< wdldrhg iudcfha mej;=k Y%uK lshk
moh nqrcdKka jykafia;a ix>hdjykafia,d;a fjkqfjkq;a jHjydrjqk
ksid we;a; jYfhkau nqrcdKka jykafiag fmkajkak isoO
a jqkd" f,dalhdg
lshdfokak isoaOjqkd ta fha tf;la ;snqk Y%uK ixl,amh fkdfjhs
wms f bm;a lrkafka lshk tl' b;ska tal ;uhs we;e wjia:dj,
ka f mskj
a ;=ka iuyrg wy,;a we;s Th pQ,iSykdo iQ;f% ha nqrcdKka
jykafia l< tla iSykdohla ;uhs- iQ;%h wdrNjkafka - NslaIQka
bfOj NslLfj iufKd" bO ;sfhd
jykafia,d wu;,d lshkjd zbfOj
iufKd" bO ;;s f hd iufKd" bO p;= f F:d iufKd' iq [[d
mr
mmjdod iufKys wf
[[;s tjfu;x NslLfj i
uud iSykdox
mrm
wf[
iu
ko:
ko:Z' tal uyd mqu fha isxykdohla t;k nqrcdKka jykafia
lrkafka' fufyauhs" f Ydikfhauhs" kshu Y%uKhd bkafka' f
idifkauhs fofjks Y%uKh;a ;=kafjks Y%uKh;a" y;rfjks Y%uKh;a'
wksl=;a idik yeu tllau Y%uKhkaf.ka Y+kHhs lsh, f hg
mrmmjdo lsh, lshkafka wksla ;S:l wd. wd ;S:l wdh;k yeu
tllau kshu Y%uKhkaf.ka ysiah lsh,d' f hg isxykdo k.
lsh, kdolrkak lsh,d ix>hd jykafia,dg m%ldYlrmq wjia:djla
;sfnkjd'
ta tlalu we;e wjia:dj, ix>hdjykafia,dg ;j;a ys;a ldjk
wkaoug f Y%uK lshk jpkhg wod,jk nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
;j;a ta fha iQ;%hla .;af;d;a- nqrcdKkajykafia fufyu m%ldY
lrkjduyfKks"uu lshkjd hlsis Y%uKfhla f,dalfha wdiajdomlaIh"
wdiajdo jYfhkq;a" wdkj mlaIh wdkj jYfhkq;a" ksiairKh
ksii
a rKh jYfhkq;"a f;are fkd.;a;= h Y%uK- n%dyauKhska iskjd
k ta wh we;a; jYfhka Y%uKn%dyauKhska fkdf' ta wh Y%uKn%dyauK
;;a;ajfha w:h yhg f;are .;a;= wh fkdf' thska fmkakq
lrkafka t;fldg Y%uKfhl=g whs;s fohla ;uhs wdiajdo mlaIh
wdiajdo yehg;a- f,dalfha wdiajdo mlaIh wdiajdo yehg;a- tajdfha
wdkj" wdkj yehg;a tajdhska ksiairKh yhdldrj ksiairKh
yehg;a wjfndaO lr.ekSu" m%;HlaI lr.ekSu" Y%uKfhl=f.a lD;Hhla
yehg'

f Y%uK lD;Hh .ek lshkfldg wmg ;j;a ta jf.au jeo.;a

iQ;%hla isyshg kef.kjd' tla wjia:djl nqrcdKkajykafia m%ldY
lrkjduyfKks" Y%uKhkag ;sfhk - t;ek lshkafka ziuK lrKShdksZ
Y%uKhkag ;sfhk lD;H" Y%uK lD;H fudkjdo lsh,d nqrcdKka
jykafia t;k m%ldY lrkjd' Y%uKhl= yehg l,amkdlrk fldg
ldh Ndrhk
ka iuyr g kdkdO zldh
NdrhkaZ f,dalfha flfkla olajkak
mqjka' kuq;a nqrcdKkajykafia m%ldYlrkafka tal fkdfjhs' fukak
f Y%uKNdjhg Wmldrjk ldrKhs' fudkjo@ iS," iud" m[[dta iQ;%fha olajkafka' wiS," w;a;" wm[[d lshk jpk ;=k
fhfokjd' f mskaj;=ka wy,;a we;s wiS, lsh, lshkafka ud. M,
wjfndaOhg Wmldrjk W;= ta iS,h' w;a; lsh,d lshkafka iudh'
wm[[d lsh,d lshkafka miaikd Ndjkduh m%{dj' b;ska nqrcdKka
jykafia m%ldYlrkjd Y%uKhl=g whs;s Y%uKlD;H ;=kla ;sfnkjd"
fudkjo@ wiS,fhys yslau' ta ms<sn|j kElula z;sfnnd PfJodZ
lshk jpkh ;sfhkjd' flfkl=g jer yeS we;sjk jpkhla t;ek
Pkaohl
fhdokak fj,d ;sfhkjd' z;sfnnd PfJodZ lsh,d lshkafka ;%j
S Q zPka
hlaZ"
Pkaohl
;shK
q q Pkaohla' t;fldg ;shK
q q zPka
hlaZ we;slr.kak kE' ta lshkafka
kElula we;slr.kak k' kshu Y%uKfhla k wr wiS,
YslaIdj ms<sn|j' ta jf.au ;shqKq Pkaohla we;slr.kak kE w;;h
ms<sn|j' ;shqKq Pkaohla we;slr.kak kE wm[[dj ms<sn|j'tal
;uhs ix>hdjykafia,dg whs;s'
tfyu olaj,d nqrcdKka jykafia mqu wkaof ish
q Wmydihla
kef.k Wmudjla B<g bm;a lrkjd' uyfKks" Th we;eg
fldgfjla .j/<la ms mia f ika ms mia f ika hkjd' uu;a
Thf.d,a,kaf.a flfkla lshka" t;k uy mqufohla' ta olajkafka
uyd" wy
ums w
uyd
wy
ums w
wu
wyu
wu
ydZ we;a; jYfhka
md,s jpkh ;sfhkj zwy
wyu
fldgjdf.a Yoh yehg jf.a t;k nqrcdKka jykafia od,d
;sfhkafka kuq;a ksr:l jpk folla fkdf zwyxZ lshkafka uu'
wuyd lshkafka nyqjpk l%shdmohla' zwyums wuyd" wyums wuydZ lsh
lshd f fldgjd wr .j/< msmiafia hkjd' tafla woyi zuu;a
Thf.d,a,kaf.u flfkla"Z zuu;a Th f.d,a,kaf.u flfklaZ' tfyu
lsjdg fudlo uyfKks" ta fldgjdg .jhskaf.a jKh;a keye' ta
.jhskfa .a mdg;a fkdf fldgjdf.a' .jhskfa .a iajrh;a keye .jhskfa .a
lgy;a keye' B<g .jhska md ;shk yehg;a fkdf fldgjd md
;nkafka' z.jhskaf.a moZ lsh,d lshkafka .jhska md ;nk wdldrhg;a
fkdf fldgjd md ;nkafka' kuq;a fldgjd .jhska msmiafia
uyd
wy
ums w
uyd" wy
ums w
ydZ lsh lshd' Tfydu lsh,d nqrcdKka
hkjd zwy
wyu
wu
wyu
wu

10

jykafia m%ldY lrkjd'tfiau uyfKks f Ydikfha we;e NslaIqjla

NslaIqix>hdf.a msmiafika hkjd' zwyums NslLq" wyums NslLqZ uu;a
NslaIqjla uu;a NslaIqjla lshka' kuq;a ta NslaIqj ;=< wr lshdmq wiS,
YslaIdj ms<sn|j ;Sj% Pkaohla keye" w ;; YsCIdj ms<sn|j ;Sj%
PJohla keye' wm[[d YslaIdj ms<sn|j;a ;Sj% Pkaohla keye" lsh,d
Tkak Th hghs iQ;%h bm;a lrkafka nqrcdKkajykafia' tal
ksid uyfKks f hg yslah hq;=hs' wm iska Pkaohla"
kElula" leue;a;la" n,j;a leue;a;la we;slr.; hq;=hs wiS,
YslaId iudodkh ms<sn|j" w;a; YslaIdiudodkh ms<sn|j" wm[[d
YslaId iudodkh ms<sn|j' Tkak Th fha iQ;%hl=;a ;sfhkjd' b;ska
tal;a wr Y%uK lD;Hh f;are .ekSug Wmldr fjkjd' Y%uKfhl=f.a
ldhNdrh
zldhNdrh
ldhNdrhZ - f ld,fha yehg lshkjd k-' Y%uKfhl=f.a
ldhNdrh
zldhNdrh
ldhNdrhZ fudllao lshk tl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a jpkfhka'
B<g ;j;a jkd iQ;%hla ;sfhkjd ta iQ;%fha kfuka mjd
Y%uK lshk jpkh lshfjkafka' tal wkshj fhfokafka' iuKuKald
iQ;%h lsh,d iQ;%hla' t;k;a fyd| isoahla i|yka fjkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia Y%uKfhl= ms<sn| Y%uKfhl=f.a mrud:h l=ula h hq;=o@
m%;smodj l=ula h hq;=o@ lshk tl .ek b;du > ia;rhla
lrkjd' fndfydu .eUqre iQ;%hla tal we;a;jYfhka' tal wms
wjia:dkql+,j flfhka olajkak W;aidy lrkjd' tal wdrN jkafka
fukak f hghs' ta ieje;a kqjr u,a,sldrduh lsh,d tlla ;snqKd'
u,a,sldfoah kdkdO ;S:lhkag tl;=fj,d idlpPd lrkak yo,d
mq Yd,djla u,a,sldrduh' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia ieje;akqjr
jevjdih lrk wjia:djl iuKuKldmq;; W..dyudk lshk
mn%dclhd Yd, mn%dclhska msila tlal fukak f u,a,sldrdufha
jdih l<d' b;ska fndfyda wjia:dj, wfma fmd;aj, i|yka fjkafka
mn%dcl msiaj, wixjrlu fmkajkak jf.a" ta wh kdkdO ;srYak
l:dj, fhfoka lEflda.ika ishhs' nqrcdKka jykafia muKla
fkdf' ix>hdjykafia,d fyda fn!oaO Wmdil flfkla fyda tkfldg
wr msia zksyfjkak ksyfjkakZ lsh,d ixjr lrkjhs lsh,d i|yka
fjkjd' ka fu;k;a Tkak t;fldg tfyu wjia:djla' ta ieje;akqjr
yshd fndfydu Y%oaOdjka; jvquy;aufhla mxplx. lsh,d- iuyr
g WmlrK myla ksrka;rfhka Nd;d l< ksid fjkak we;smxplx. lshk ieyej;a jvquy;auhd tla ojila oj,a ld,fha l,amkd
l<d uu Nd.Hj;=kajykafia olskak hkak k lsh,d' msg;ajqkd' msg;a
jqkdg fudlo miafi u;lajk
q d f uoaoyk fj,df Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia;a
ix>hdjykafia,d;a flfhka Ndjkdf jeviskjd we;s' tal ksid

uu lla mrlalf= j,d hkak k' f lg wr u,a,l

s drdufha ;S:lhska
yuqfj,d lla idlPd lr,d hkak k lsh,d tf;kag meKshd'
t;kg .shdu wE;u l,d wr msi ksylr,d W..dyudk
mn%dclhd f wfma mxplx. ndiaWkakefya" jvqndiaiqkakefy" tfyu
ke;ak f ld,fha yehg lshkjd k jvquy;auhd" b|.;a;dg
miafia ;ukaf.a u;hla m%ldY lrkjd m%;spdrhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka
jf.a' uu lshkjd hflfkla lhska mdmluhla lrkafka ke;ak"
jpkfhka mdmS jpkhla m%ldY lrkafka ke;ak" mdmS is;=,a,la
is;kafka ke;ak" mdmS wdjhla- ldjla- mj;ajkafka ke;ak ta
;eke;a;dg uu lshkj W;=u Y%uK Ndjfhka imkak" mrul=i,
imkak" W;=u l=i,hlska imkak jQ" W;= jQ ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ"
jdohlska fkdmeroh yels" zwfhdcCOZ lsh, lshkjd" hqoaO lr,d- ta
lshkafka jdo hqoaOhlska fkdmeroh yels W;= Y%uKfhla lsh, uu
lshkjd lsh, m%ldYhla l<d' m%ldYhla l<du f mxplx. jvquy;auhd
l,amkdf jegqkd f lshk tl yo lsh,' kuq;a W;a;rhla kafka
keye' fl ms<.
s ;af;;a ke;sj mxplx. jvquy;auhd ke.sg,d Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia <g .sys,a,d f isoah m%ldY l<d' f mn%dclhd lshdmq
tl'
Tkak t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkjd- z:m;sZ -ta
lshkafka jvquy;auhd wu;k ye' mxplx.g m%ldY lrkjd Th
W..dyudk mn%dclhd lshk ldrKh we;a; k Wvqne,sj ksok
,dnd, <orej;a f,dalfha W;=u ;;a;ajhg meKs Y%uKfhlah' fudlo
Wvqne,sj ksok ,dnd, <orejdg lh lshk yeSulaj;a ke;' b;ska
fldfyduo lhska mdmlu lrkafka- ,Su yefrkak' fmd orefjl=f.
,Su yefrkak fjk fohla kE fk' ta jf.au Wvqne,sj ksok <orefjla
jpkh lshkafk fudllao lsh,j;a okafk keye' ;ju nyf;darkakj;a
okafka keye fka@ b;ska fldfyduo krljpk l;dlrkafka- yeu
wefrkak' wk tl ;uhs <orejdf.a NdIdj' B<g nqrcdKkajykafia
m%ldY lrkjd Wvqne,sj ksok <orejdg ixl,am lsh, lshkak ;r
ys;=,a,la lsh, foal=;a keye' iskdiSu wefrkak' ka fmd orefjda
fya;=jla ke;sj;a yskdfjkjd fka' wkak ta jf.a yskdu ;=<ska we;=f<
;shk hlsis ixl,amhla wms k.kakjd' ta wefrkak fjk ixl,am
jYfhka ys;fS Yla;h
s la ta <orejdg keye' B<g y;rfjkqj nqrcdKka
jykafia m%ldY lrkjd Wvqne,sj ksok ,dnd, <orejdg wdjhla
lsh, fjk wuq;= ldjla keye- uls u wefrkak' uls u
;uhs zriaidjZ' tfyu k Th W..dyudk mn%dclhd lshk yehg

11

12

ta Wvqne,sj ksok <orej;a wr lshk jdo hqoaOhlska meroh fkdyels

uyd Y%uKfhla'
Tkak B<g nqrcdKkajykafia m%ldY lrkjd ta fjkqjg kshu
Y%uKfhla fjk ye' ta m%;m
s odj fndfydu iia;rj olajkjd' fu;k
tajd Tlafldu lshkak .sfhd;a f mskaj;=kag tajd w,a,.kak wudre
fjkak;a mqjka' kuq;a m%Odk woyi ;rla bm;a lrkjd' m%Odk
jYfhka nqrcdKka jykafia lshkafka' uu lshkjd wx. oyhlska
iuka; flfkla ;uhs kshu Y%uKhd lsh,d lshkafka' wr mru
;;a;ajhg meKs Y%uKhd lsh, lshkafka' fudkjo wx. oyh@ ta wx.
oyh yehg olajkafka Th wdhwIagdx.sl ud.fh wx. wg f
mskaj;=ka ljqre;a okakjd' iud g" iud ixlmam" iud jdpd"
iud luuk;" iuud wdj" iud jdhdu" iud i;s" iud iud
Th wgg tl;=fjkjd ry;ka jykafia ms<sn|j l:d lrk g ;j;a
folla' zoiys wxf.ys iukkd.f;d wryd fyd;sZ lsh, wx. oyhla
fjkjd ry;kajykafia fjkfldg' wksla wx. iuud [dK" iuud
uq;;s' ta ud.h fl<jr l<dg miafia wkak iud [dK" iud
uq;;s lshk foflka ;uhs imQK jkafka wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h"
wms wg .ek ks;r l:d l<dg ry;kajykafiag wr fol;a i|yka
fjkjd- iud [dK" iud uq;;s" wkak Th wx. j,ska hqla; ta
lshkafka ry;kajykafia - Wkajykafihs uu kshu Y%uKhd yehg
m%ldY lrkafka lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia t;k fmkakq lr,d
fokjd'
ta tlalu t;kska ;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla fy<sfjkjd' ta >
.%yh ;=< lems, fmfkk ldrKhla ;uhs- ta lhs wmg we;a;
jYfhka m%dfhda.sl jYfhka jeo.;a fjkafka- mshjr rdYshla t;ek
olajkjd' ry;kajykafia ta ;;a;ajhg mefKk ;dla .uka lrk
ud.h' ta yeu;eku lafjk m%Odk ldrKh ;uhs f mskaj;=ka
wy,d ;sfhkjd i;rdldr iuHlamO
% dkh' f m%;m
s odf jeo.;au ;ekla
,efnk tlla ;uhs" wms Th fkdfhl=;a jpk fhdokafka hh"
jHdhduh" W;aidyh" m%Odk wd fkdfhl=;a jpkj,ska lshk- f
ukqIHhd ;=< ;sfhkjd hlsis Yla;shla' fYaI Yla;shla' wr l=vd
orejdg ke;s Yla;shla ;sfhkjd t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia talhs
u;=lr,d fokafka' wr tla tla mshjrl ix>hdjykafia ry;a;Fjhg
m;ajk;dla olajkjd ta Y%uKfhla iska l<hq;af;a- ka f mskaj;=ka
wy,d ;sfhkjd i;r iuumOdk" iuud jdhdu" tajd ykajkafka
flfhka wms lsfjd;a md,smdGh ks;r wy,;a we;s'

wkq mm kkdkx mdmldkx wl= i ,dkx O

uudkx wkq mmdodh
zwkq
Ou
PJox cfk;s jdhu;s hx wdrN;s
;;x m
..Kyd;s moy;s '
;
m.
Wmmkkdkx mdmldkx wl=i,dkx O
uudkx mydkdh PJox cfk;s
Ou
jdhu;s hx wdrN;s
;;x m
..Kyd;s moy;s' wkqmmkkdkx
;
m.
mmdodh PJox cfk;s jdhu;s hx wdrN;s
l=i,dkx O
Wm
Ou
uudkx W
;;x m
..Kyd;s moy;s' W
mmkkdkx l=i,dkx O
uudkx ;shd
Wm
Ou
m.
wif
uudidh NSfhHd Ndjdh fjmq,,dh Ndjkdh mdmQhd PJox
wifu
;;x m
..Kyd;s moy;s'Z
cfk;s jdhu;s hx wdrN;s
;
m.
b;ska fla idudkH woyi- f hh i;r wdldrhs' yeu
fudfyd;la ;=<u wmg bm;a fjkjd we;=<;sk;
q a msg;sk;
q a - wl=i,hg
keUqrejQ h h is;=,s bm;a fjkjd' tajd uevmj;ajkak;a h
hhla fhh hq;=hs' tajf.au wms bhg hkak k t;kska kj;skafka
ke;sj Ndjkd jYfhka- fldka lshf;d;a f mskaj;=ka wy,d ;sfhkjd
Th y;r olajkjd ixjr" mydk Ndjkd" wkqrlLK kka' ka wms
lshdmq mdG y;f idrh ksrka;rfhka olajkafka jHdhduh W;aidyh"
hh .ek lshkfldg tal i;r wdldrhs' m<uqfjks hh fhdokafka
ixjrlr.ekSu i|yd' ixjrh lshkafka fudllao@ kqmkakdjQ wl=i,a
kQmou i|yd h m%h;akhla fhh hq;=hs' fofjks tl m%ydK lshkafka
;ud < ;sfnk kg ;sfnk wl=i,a m%ydKh" ke;slr .ekSu i|yd;a
ta jf.au W;aidyhla fhh hq;=hs' B<g wms hula bhg lrkak
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ksid kQmkakdjQ l=i,a Ou <xlr .ekSu- tajd
Wmojd .ekSu- i|yd;a wr jf.au hhla h hq;h
= 's B<g y;rfjkqj
fuf;la ta ,nd.;a;= h fyd| foaj,a ;sfnkjd k tajd /l.ekSu
wdrlaIdlr .ekSu i|yd;a ta hgu W;aidyhla h hq;=hs'
wms we;e wjia:dj, flg f mskaj;=kag f;are .kak mqjka
f hq.fha Wmudjla olaj,d ;sfhkjd' ka uf;df hkfldg;a
olskak mqjka Th md,ula tfyu yok ;ekaj, biairfj,d lrkafka
wkjYH j;=r tajd fudk fudk l%u y fhdo,d" fmdm fhdo,d" tajd
msg lrkjd' B<g .,dtk j;=r- .x.djla k- ksrka;rfhka .,df.k
tk j;=r biairfj,d tal hlsis neulska j<lajkjd' ;shk j;=r
bj;a lrkjd' kej; j;=r .,d fkdtk yehg neula nkjd' ta
w;r;=r nvq ndysrdh f.ke,a,d md,u yokak" fndalal=j yokak" ta
lghq;= wdrN lrkjd' ta lghq;= wdrN lr,d uQ,sl jYfhka" ta o<
jYfhka lrmq ie,eiau B<g ;yjqre lr.kakjd y;rfjkqj- fyd|g
Th fldkal%S od,d' wkak ta fha fohla fu;k fmkakq lrkafka'
t;fldg f hh ms<n
s | y;rdldr me;a;la" i;rdldr hhla

13

14

f Oufha i|yka fjkjd' ksrka;rfhka iud jdhdu iuumOdk wd

jYfhka olajkafka' b;ska f jf.au u;=lr.kak fyd| jkd mo
;;x
lSmhla fu;k lshjqkd' PJox cfk;s" jdhu;s" hx wdrN;s"
;
m..Kyd;s" moy;s' ka Pkaohla .ek l,skq;a wms i|yka l<d' f
lshk Pkaoh wms l,amkd lrkak kE Ydiksl w:h .;a;u wkak
wr wmsg m<uqfjkau hula ms<sn|j tk ys;=,a, ;uhs kElu"
leue;a;' hlsis fohla lrkak wmg biairfj,du kElrkafka zfl
lrkak kEZ lshk ys;g tk leue;a;la" kElula' kuq;a tmuKlska
tal isoO
a fjkafka ke;s ksid B<g Tkak nqrcdKka jykafia olajkjdbiairfj,du we;a; jYfhka leue;a;la we;slr .ekSu;a we;e flfkl=g
wmyiqhs fYaIfhkau l=i, Ou ms<sn|j' l=i, Ou ms<sn|j PJohla
we;slr .ekSu fndfydu wmyiqhs' wl=i, Ou .ek k bfgu PJoh
,efnkjd' b;ska tfyu PJoh we;slr .;a;dg miafia Tkak" t;k
PJox cfk;
b|,d hk .uk B<g lshkafka zPJox
cfk;sZ" Pkaohla Wmojd
.kakj' B<g zjdhu;
jdhu;sZ jEhula orkjd' f jEhu lshk tl f
Tlafldu we;a; jYfhka wr W;aidyh hh lshk w: ;uhs' kuq;a
wmg fmfkkjd fjdfha h h w:_' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a yeu
jpkhlu .eUqre w:hla ;sfnkjd' fu;k l%udkql+,j jEhu jefvk
ye f fmkakq lrkafka' kElu ;snqKd' wr kElu we;slr
.;a;d' B<g ka jEhula orkjd lshk tlhs ys;d.kak ;sfhkafka'
f i|yd we;e wjia:dj, wms Th .,la fmr,k Wmudj tfyu
olajkjd' wfma jevlghq;=j,g ndOdjk f,dl= .,la tfyu ;shkjd
k tal wylalrkak k lshk is;=,a, we;sfjkjd' B<g zfl
bj;alrkak ug mqjkaoZ lsh,d k.kak;a hlsis jHdhduhla
biairfj,d lrkak k' fl hgg hula od,d Tijkak n,kjd'
t;fldg Th lrk uQ,sl m%h;akh ;=< ;ukaf.a w;a md j,g;a h
Yla;shla ,efnkjd jEhula' f jEhu ;=< ta jefg wdrNh jf.au
;ukaf. Bg uQ,sl iQodku;a taflka lshfjkjd' f mskaj;=ka okakjd
jev lghq;= lrk wh' jEhula orkjd' B<g jEhu or,d bjrfj,d
hx wdrN;
lrkak mqjka njg hlsis yeSula we;s Wkdu ;uhs zhx
wdrN;sZ'
hhla wdrN lrkjd' hh lshk tl m%n, jpkhla' t;fldg
t;ek ta ;ukaf.a hh" talfka nqrcdKka jykafiaa mqi:dux
i:dux"
mqihx mqimr
llux wd jpk fhdokafka' ta hh Yla;sh
imrl
u;=lrf.k Tkak f jefg B<g lr - fokjd'
tfyu lrf.k hkfldg" hhla fhdok g" yeu jefgu
ndOdk n,dfmdfrd;a;= h hq;=uhs' ta ndOd bfha we;e flfkla
ys; j, lrf.k tal w;ykjd' kuq;a {dkjka; mqoa.,hd ta

wjia:df is; j msyg

s j
q d .kakjd' wIaGdk Yla;h
s t;ek bm;a
lr .kakjd' zhx wdrN;sZ hh werUqjdg miafia tk ndOl yuqf
;;x m
..Kyd;
z
m.
yd;sZ is; j msysgqjd.kakjd' fl lr,d ila
w;ykafka keye lsh,d' z;;x m..Kyd;sZ- is; j msyg
s j
q d .kakjd'
Bg miafia ;uhs tfyu msysgqjd .;a;g miafia zmOdkZ - mOdk
lshk jpkh f Ydikfha b;du;au jkd jpkhla' fmdf wms
lsjg tal hhgu fjk jpkhla lsh, f yeu jpkhlu ;sfhkjd
uyd mqu w: Yla;shla' talfka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjidk
m%h;akhg fhdokafka' talg wms jEhu lshkafka keye" hh lsh,d
mOdk' fudlo zmOdkZ lshkafka@
lshkafk;a keye" zuyd mOdkZ uyd mOdk
wms Th isxy,g lshk zm%OdkZ lshk w:h fkdfjhs md,s NdIdf
iuyr jpk j, hlsis fjk w:hla ;sfhkjd' mOdk lsh, lshkafka
zmoy;sZ lsh, wkak wr ju- ju
ju- hul fhu' ;m;Hd.fhka
lrk tlla' ka nqrcdKka jykafia ms<sn|j f mskaj;=ka wy, we;s ta
wjidk m%h;akh .ek i|yka lrk wjia:df" ziuummOdkhZ .ek
i|yka lrk wjia:df" nqrcdKkajykafia m%ldY lrkjd uu
p;= r x.iukkd.; hhla fhjd ls h ,d' wms f p;= r x.
iukkd.;hh lsh, jHjydr lrkafka t;k lshk wx. y;r f
hghs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wIaGdk Yla;h
s ;=< ;sfnk ta wIaGdk
lrk wjia:djg fh jpk wdY%h lrf.khs f p;=rx.iukkd.;
hh lsh,d lshkafka' ta fndauQ,fha tod nqrcdKka jykafia
ifndah i|yd h lrk wjidk wjia:df f hg ys;=jhs
lsh,d lshkjd'
ldux ;fpdp kydrep w
gp wpisii;= ifr
zldux
wg
Wmiqii;= uxif,dys;x" hx ;x mqiF:dfuk
mqifhk mqimr
llfuk m
;;nnx k ;x
imrl
m;
wmdmqKsFjd h
ii iJ:dkx N
ii;
hi
Ni
i;sZ
b;ska t;k lshfjkafka ztldka;fhka f uf.a Yrfhys yu;a
kyr;a weg;a muKla b;sfjd` uia f,a h<S fhajd` hula ta
mqreI:dufhka" mqreIhfhka" mqreI mrdl%ufhka meKsh hq;o= t;ekg
fkdmeK f hhdf.a nyd;eula k fkdjkafkahZ lsh,d' t;fldg
wmg ys;kak ;sfhkafka wr y;r wdldrh lsh,d .;af;a fudlo@ iu"
kyr weg lsh,d wx. ;=kla ;sfhkjd' uia f,a y;rjeks tl' t;fldg
wr ;= k b;s fjkjd uia f,a h<S hkjd' l wdY% f hka
zp;=rx.iukkd.;Z lshk jHjydrhla we,a,d ;sfhkjd' b;ska Tkak
ta hhhs mOdk hh lsh,d lshkafka' ;u ;ukag;a tfkod

15

16

;fha Th lshdmq ;ukaf.a jev lghq;=- Th fYaIfhkau znrjevZ

lrk mskaj;=kag- Th fha wjia:d wdjdu f;are .kak mqjka wr
ys; j, jqk wjia:df tal l<hq;= fohla k we;a; jYfhka z;;x
m..Kyd;sZ lsh,d ta fj,djg ;uhs wr f;d, yefmkafka'" f;d,
ymd.k fl lr,d ila ; m;Hd.fhka- zuereK;a lula keyeZ
lsh, tyd me;a;g wka;sug wr ., fmr,kak jf.a' zfuyd me;a;g
fmrfkd;a` wjodk jef" yefudagu neye- talg w;.ykak' wkak ta
fj,djg ;uhs wks;a wh Tlafldu bj;ajkafka' zkE ux lrkakZ lshk
tlaflkd hjka;hd' t;k wks;a wh zwfmda` f me;a;g fmrfkd;a
wms kdYhs`Z lsh, jk w;f wr ;eke;a;d wr hh bm;a
lrf.k is; j msysgqjdf.k zu<;a lula keyeZ lsh, tyd me;a;g
mOdk
;,a lrkjd' tal ;ud zmOdk
mOdkZ lshkafka' moy;s'
Tkak Th y;r" wr lshdmq mshjrj,a y;r ms<sn|j;a i|yka
fjkjd' bka wmg fmfkkjd kQmkakdjQ wl=i,a kQmou i|yd;a wr
fha leue;a;la" jEhula" hhla is; lr .ekSula" mOdk hhla"
W;alDIag m%h;akhla wjYHjk nj' ta jf.au ;uhs ;ud < ;sfnk
wl=i,a" krl foaj,a m%ydKh lsu i|yd;a" kQmou i|yd;a" tajd
j<lajd .ekSu i|yd;a" ;sfnk foaj,a krl foaj,a bj;alsu i|yd;a"
fyd| foaj,a <xlr .ekSu i|yd;a" wr jf.au hhla h hq;=hs'
B<g wjidk jYfhka tajd ;yjqre lr.ekSu i|yd;a" fudlo nqrcdKka
jykafi m%ldY lrkjd z;sumyx NslLfj k jfKK mf.j mydksxZ
zf l=i,a oy ms<sn|j tl;ekl buj;a uu jKkd lrkafka keye'
wdhs ffl mydksh .ek lsjhq;= fohla keye'Z ta lshkafka f hh
mgka .;a;dg miafia fl<jrla olsklka" w;r;=r hh fkdlvjd
f.k hdhq;= njhs nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrkafka' tal iuyrg
olajkjd- NslaIQka jykafia flfkl=f.a wvqmdvqjla yehg olajkjdta ;ud ,nd.;a;= foa .ek i;=gq m%udKh' i;=g lshk tl fyd|
;uhs' kuq;a ,nd.;a; ;;a;j
a fhka i;=gg meKSu uu jKkd lrkafk
keye' bhg fkd,nd.;a; foaj,a ms<sn|j jv jvd;a hh uhs
uu jKkd lrkafka'
b;ska fuhska fmkakqlrkjd f Ydikfha Y%uKhl=g ;sfhk
lD;Hh fldhs ;r ne?re lD;Hhlao lsh,d' wr fmdorefjlaWvqne,sj ksok fmdorejl=f.a ta mdmluhka fkdlr isu" krl
jpk l:d fkdlr isu" B<g krl is;
s ,s fkdis;u
S " krl ldjla
fkdlsu lshk foaj,a muKlska wr W..dyudk mn%dclhd Y%uKfhla
uekakd' f ld,fha mjd" f mskaj;=ka mjd fndfydag we hk h

h oYk ;sfnkjd' Tkak Th jf.a w;mh yl=,df.k bfuka

muKla wmg f Tlafldu lr.kak mqjka lsh,' ka idudkHfhka
;reKhskaf.a is;la ;sfhkjd' wms <g;a we,a,d hlsis foaj,a
idlpPd lrkfldg zwfka wms k jrola lrkafka keyeZ' jrola
lrkafka keye' b;ska ta oYkhu ;ud fndfyda g ;sfnkafka' tal
;j;a rg f.ksys,a,d wr orejdf.a ;;a;ajh ud.M, ;;a;ajh
lsh,;a iuyr flfkla l,amkd lrkjd' fudlo wr <orejd wysxilhs
fka' wysxil jqkdg nqrcdKka jykafia fjk ;ekaj, olaj,d ;sfnkjd
ka fu;ku jqk;a wr orejdf.a wr fmd ,Su" wr weu" wr
iskdiSu" wr ulsj,g ;shk f,daNh ta Tlafldu flf,ia ksihs
fjkafka" ta ugka ixidrfha wdmq wkqih ksid' nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkakq lrkjd f Ydiksl lD;Hh ne?re tlla fjkafka fl hg
;sfnk > ld,hla ixidrfha wfma ;a; ika;dkfha ;sfnk zwkqih
OuZ zwdY%jZ wd Th jpkfhka olajk tajdfha ne?relu ksihs' fl
f,ais jevla fkdfjhs' ta f,ais fkdjk ksid ;uhs wr ;r jpk
iuQyhla nqrcdKkajykafiag fhdokak jqfka f hh ms<n
s |j- hh
ms<sn| l;ka;rhg'
b;ska Th y;rdldr hh' ka wr lsj md,ula yokak mjd
fldhs ;r fjfyfikjdo lsh,d f mskaj;=ka okakjd' y;rwdldrwr y;r me;af;kau jev flfrkak kE' ta tllaj;a wvqjqfkd;a f
jef lr.kak neye' yeu fudfyd;lau bm;afjkafka ta hghs'
wms lrkak hk jevg kdkd O ndOl tkjd' ta jf.a ;uhs fu;k;a
ksjdKh lsh,d lshkafka wr is; msislr .ekSu k- wr nqrcdKka
jykafia olajk ta W;= mrud:h k- talg hk ud.fha Tkak Th
iummOdk" iud jdhdu lshk tlg Yd, ;ekla ,efnkjd' jeo.;au
;ekla' m%;sm;a;sh lshkafka t;khs' ud.h lshkafka t;khs' talhs
fu;k ud. l:dfjkauhs f Y%uKh ykaj,d ,d ;sfnkafka'
zu..fkdZ wkak nqrcdKka jykafia wr lshdmq p;=rx.iukkd.;
hfhka ta ud.h fidhd f.k wks;a whg;a m%ldY lrkak ;r
zu..fkd'Z ta ;;a;ajh ,nd.;a;d' fofjks iajdkajykafia ud.h
Nh ke;sj wks;a whg iel isf|k wkaoug f;are lr,d ,d f,dalfha
mru foa W;= foa fudllao lsh,d ;ukaf.a m%;HlaIh ;=<ska meye,sj
lshdfokak mqjka Yla;sh we;sflkd ;uhs zu..foifldZ' ;=kajeksj
lshdmq ta fiaL iajdkajykafia,d ud.fha .uka lrk" ksrjoH Ou
moh" m%;sm;a;sh" i;smgGdk wdfha yeisfrka ta;a ta ud.fha l<hq;=
wr hh lrf.k hk wh' B<g y;rfjksj wkak wr lshdmq lh

17

18

;uhs zm%;r
s EmlZ- ud.hla ;sfhk njj;a fkdk" ud.fha hk yehg
fmkajk" wr nqrcdKka jykafia uyd Nhdkl- flfkl=g Nh ysf;k
wkaof- Wmydihla w;k olaj,d ;sfhkafka' wr fldgj;a .jh;a
ms<n
s |j' nqrcdKka jykafia uyd ldreKsl kuq;a t;k ish
q Wmydihla
olaj,d ;sfhkafka' zwyums wuyd" wyums wuydZ lsh,d wr fldgjd
.j/, msmiafia hk Wmudjhs , ;sfhkafka'
b;ska wms l,amkd lrkak kE Y%uKlD;Hh lshkafka fudllao
lsh,d' fudllao f nqrcdKka jykafia nqu ;=<ska" ifndah
;=<ska" f,dalhdg bm;a lf<a' wms nqrcdKkajykafia wkd.;a;hs
lshkafka t;fldghs' nqflfkla my<fjklka wksl;
= a Y%uK n%dyauKhska
n,d.k ysfha fudlo@ ta lhg f;dar.kak nej ;snqk hlsis
.egjla ;snqkd' ta whg fmkqk- Th OHdk wNs{d hqKq lr.;a;= ta
Y%uKhskg
a fmkqkd- ishoyia .Kka w;S; cd;s' f ixidrfha >ld,hla
wms we,a,d ;sfnkjd' ta fmkqfka yhg f.hska f.hlg hkakd jf.a'
wd;au ix{dj' ta :Hd jer woyila t;ek ;snqfka illdh gh
ksid' uu fukak f f wd;auj, fukak fufyu .shd lsh,' Bg
tydg b;ska fl iir lla nj;a tla;rd m%udKhlg f;arekd' kuq;a
ffl iula ta whg fmkqfka keye' nqrcdKka jykafia muKhs
t;fldg p;=rdh i;Hh ;=<k
s "a ta mppiuQmmdo Ouh ;=<k
s "a fuf;la
f,dalfha lsisfjla bm;a fkdl< ta .eUqre Ouh ;=<ska" f,dalfha
h:diajNdjh f,dalhdg fy<slf<a' ta p;=rdh i;Hh ;=< ;sfnkjd
t;fldg ta meje;a u iuia ; hla jYfhka .;a ; du zixf;;k
m[pqmdodkLJOd lLdZ lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY l< jpkh'
we;e flfkla ms<s.kak wlue;s jqk;a tal i;Hhs' fudlo nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkakq lrkjd ixidr meje;au" iir meje;au" tfyumskau
lla nj' B<g f meje;aug ;sfhk ;Kaydj f ;Kaydj ksihsz;Kayd fmdfkdNldZ lsh,d lshkjd' kej; kej; f ;fha wmg
,nd.kak nejqk foa wms uefrk wjia:df B< ;fhaj;a ,efjd
lshd ta m%d:kdj- iEySula kE ;DIaKdj' tal ksid ta m%d:kdj
ksidu wr lu Yla;k
S a ;=<k
s a kej; W;am;a;h
s ,efnk njhs nqrcdKka
jykafia m%ldY lr,d ;sfhkafka' wkak tal ksid ta ;Kayd m%ydKhu
- ;Kaydj lsh,d lshk ta msmdih ixis|jd .ekSuu- ksjk nj
nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY l<d'
f tfyu mskau yhg- .skakla ksjkak or oukak jf.a'
ksjkak kE .skakg wms msre oukjd' or oukjd' ;j ;j;a .skak
jefvkjd' ta jf.a ;uhs ;DIaKdj ke;slr .ekSu i|yd f,dalhd orK

W;aidyh nqrcdKkajykafiag fmkqfka' ;DIaKdj ke;slr .ekSu i|yd

fkdfhl=;a zWmdodkZ f w,a,d .kakd foa yeu tllau ;j ;j;a
.skscd,d njg m;afj,d ;u ;uka tajd ;=< fjkjd' t;fldg tal
;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lf<a f f,dalh yeu;eku zinnx
wd;;xZ wd jYfhka m%ldY lf<a' yeu;eku .skswrf.khs lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafiag fmkqkd' wei lK kdih wd yeu ;eku .sks
wr.;a; yehg nqrcdKka jykafiag ta nqoO
a {dKhg fmkqkd' t;fldg
ta .skak ksuhs fu;ek m%ldY lrkafka' .skak ksug k wr lshdmq
;Kaydj ixisjd .kak kE' ;Kaydj ixisjd .ekSu i|yd ;uhs
;udf.a mqoa., ika;dkh ms<sn|j- mqoa., fm!reIh ms<sn|j- mmQK
mj;khla lrkak k fjkafka' ta mj;kh ;uhs wkak wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.h' m<uq fjks mshjr yehg ta wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.h wms ud.h yehg olajkafka' ta m%;smodf wjidkh tal
imQK jqk wjia:dfjhs" wkak wx. oyh jkafka' tal imQK l<
wjia:df ry;kajykafiag iuud [dK" iuud uq;;s' taflka wx.
oyh imQK jqkdu me lD;Hh imQKhs'
Tkak Tfydu Y%uK lD;Hh wms f;are .kak W;aidy lruq'
Y%uKhka yehg nqoaO ld,fha;a ta ta hg Y%uKhka Y%uKhka
lsj;a nqrcdKka jykafia Y%uKhska yehg ie,l=f ljqo lshk tl
t;fldg f ;=<ska wmg f;are .kak mqjka'
wo f jkd ojfia f mskaj;=ka Ydikhla rlskjd k Ydikh
ykd.kak k' t;fldg ta i|yd Wmldrjk h h Ou ldrKd
f foaYkdj ;=<ska k.kak ,enqkd lsh,d n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
t;fldg ;u ;ukaf.a wr lshdmq Y%oaOdj ke;slr.kafka ke;sj' Y%oaOdj
jvdf.k f Ou ud.fha hkak W;aidyj;a fjkak k' fuf;la f
wo ojfia ;ukaf.a m%udKfhka ta /lal iS,h" l< Ndjkdj" f weiQ
Ouh" ,nd.;a;= msysg Wmldr lrf.k f mskaj;=ka ;u;ukaf.a
Ndjkd uia;lm%dma; lrf.k f Ydik mydkshg l,ska fidajdka
ilod.d wkd.d wy;a lshk ud.M, m%;sfOfhka W;= wuduy
ksjk idlaId;a lr.ekSug wIaGdk lr.kak k' talg WmksY%h
lr.kak k' wfha isg wlksgdj olajdjQ h;dla i;a;ajflfkla
fujeks OufoaYkd Y%jKh lsug" wkqfudaokaug" leu;s k ta
wkqfudaokau ;=<ska ;ukaf.a m%d:kSh fndah;a idlaId;a lr.ks;ajd
lsh,d m%d:kd lruq' f .d:d lshkak'

19

20

t;;dj;dp wfuyys'''''''''''''

Ou_ .%J: uqK Ndrh u.ska m<lrk ,o .%J:

.%ka: kduh
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20'
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26'
27'
28'
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.

ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu^mqi;
a ld, uqKh&
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu
ksjfka ksu ^mqi;
a ld, uqKh&
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd
~ys;l uysu~
~ys;l uysu~
W;a;;r yqfol,dj
oiqka Wmfoia
p,k ;%h
h iq<sh
ukfia udhdj
Ndjkd ud.h
Towards A Better World
Seeing Through
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled
The Magic of the Mind
Towards Calm and Insight
Samyutta Nikaya An Anthology
Ideal Solitude
Nibbana and The Fire Simile

m<uq fju
fojk fju
f;jk fju
isjqjk fju
miajk fju
ihjk fju
m%:u Nd.h^1-6fj&
i;ajk fju
wgjk fju
kjjk fju
oijk fju
tfldf<diajk fju
^1-11fj&
m<uq fju
fojk fju
f;jk fju
isjqjk fju
miajk fju
ihjk fju
i;ajk fju
m<uq fju
fojk fju

Volume I
Volume II
Volume III
Volume IV
Volume V
Volume VI

kej; uqKh lru ms<sn| uiS (' ' nKavdr" ia:dml" Ou_ .%ka: uqK Ndrh
frdah,a bkaiahq" 191" yef,dla mdr" fld<U 5'
'l'( 011-2592747" 2592748" 2508173 Fax : 2580564

msgm;a
ixLHdj
11000
8000
5000
6000
5000
3500
500
3000
3000
5000
5000
3000
1500
13000
12000
10000
11000
10000
8000
4000
8000
5000
12000
8000
3000
6000
4000
4000
6000
3000
5000
3000
3000
5000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
3000

l;= yshkaf.a isxy, iy bx.%sis lD;s

*1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34'
35'
*1.
* 2.

*3.
*4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
*

W;a;;r yqfol,dj - ^uq,a uqKh&oila~ wxl 172$173 - ^1990&

-tu- ^kj uqKh&" Ou_ .%J: uqK Ndrh ^2001&
oiqka Wmfoia - ^1997&
ksjfka ksu - m<uq fju ^1997&
ksjfka ksu - fojk fju ^1998&
ksjfka ksu - f;jk fju ^1998&
ksjfka ksu - isjqjk fju ^1998&
ksjfka ksu - miajk fju ^1999&
ksjfka ksu - ihjk fju ^1999&
ksjfka ksu - i;ajk fju ^1999&
ksjfka ksu - wgjk fju ^2000&
ksjfka ksu - kjjk fju ^2001&
ksjfka ksu - oijk fju ^2002&
ksjfka ksu - tfldf<diajk fju ^2004&
ksjfka ksu - mqia;ld, uqKh - m%:uNd.h - ^1-6 fj&^2000&
ksjfka ksu - mqia;ld, uqKh ^1-11 fj& ^2010&
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 1- fju - ^1999&
ys;l uysu - 1 - ^1999&
ys; ;ekSu - ^2000&
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 2 fju - ^2000&
meje;au yd keje;au - ^2000&
we;s ye oelau - ^2001&
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 3 fju - ^2001&
l;f ie|E wr - ^2001&
lh wkqj .sh isysh - ^2001&
ud-msh Wjegk - ^2002&
m%;sm;a;s mQcdj - ^2003&
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 4 fju - ^2003&
wkslauk - ^2003&
ys;luysu - 2 - ^2003&
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 5 fju ^2005&
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 6 fju ^2006&
myka lKqj Ou_ foaYkd - 7 fju ^2009&
nq iuh mqoa.,hd yd iudch
^2009&
ukfia udhdj ^2010&
Ndjkd ud._h ^2011&
Concept and Reality in Early Buddhist Thought -(1971)
Samyutta Nikaya - AnAnthology, Part II - Wheel No, 183/185 -(1972)
- do D. G. M. B. Edition (2009)
Ideal Solitude - Wheel No, 188 - (1973)
The Magic of the Mind - (1974)
- do D. G. M. B. Edition (2007)
Towards Calm and Insight - (1991)
- do D. G. M. B. Edition (1998)
From Topsy - turvydom to Wisdom -Volume 1 - (2003)
Seeing Through (1999)
Towards A Better World (2000)
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume I - (2003)
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume II - (2005)
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume III - (2005)
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume IV - (2006)
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume V - (2007)
Nibbana - The Mind Stilled - Volume VI - (2010)
Nibbana and The Fire Simile ^2010&
Buddhist Publication Society, P.O. Box, 61, Kandy
fn!oO .%J: m%ldYk i;sh" ;e'fm' 61" uykqjr