4

2011 27

629.61.052
..

.

, .

()
.
VI (1997):
;
: NOx 610%
, SOx 4,5%,
(SECA) 1,5%.
VI , 53-
59-
(), 1 2010 .
, (NOx) :
NOx ,
( , 1990
1999 . 5000 90 ); 15,5 21,8%
NOx , , 1 2010 . ;
80% NOx , , 1 2016. .
SOx , VI, , -

2011 27

, .. (S). S 1 2012.
4,5%, 3,5%, 1 2020 . 0,05%.
S 0,5% 2018. , ,
( ) 1 2025.
SECA ( , .) S 1 2015. 1,0%,
0,1%. , , ,
()
86 , ,
.

( 1997.). 8 O2
.
(2000.)
1,8%
.
, , : , .
2005. ( : 2005)
O2 (. /) :
1900, 867, 773 100.
: 35%; 21,7%;
(, , ) 18,2%;
11,8%; 4,6%; 3,7; , 3,3% (2,7% 0,6%); 1,9%.
2007. O2 17,5%
1019 . .

2011 27

(2009)
59 ,
O2 (. /) 2007 2050.. : 2010. 9001000; 2020. 11001200; 2030. 14001600;
2040.18002100; 2050. 25003000.
, ,
.


(EEDI),
:
EEDI =

O2,
.

(SEEMP) ( )

(EEDI).
()
(SEEMP) :
( , ,
, );
, , ;
(,
, );
;
;
.

( ) (), ()
():

2011 27

EEDI( )=
( )
=
( ) ( )
59 :


(EEDI),

(EEDI);
( )

(SEEMP),
(EEDI).
, . 1.
1.

,
,
O2,

%
%
, ,
2 50

( )

2 20

0,5 5

10 50

0,5 5
S

1 10

O2
0

,
( )

5 50

10 50

1 10

1 10

,
%

25 75

2011 27

: .
: 2122
2009 . - (: www.rs.head.spb.ru) . ,
VI
73/78
HSFO LSFO. : ;
;
LSFO , LSFO . SOx .

R12 R22 R 404.
SOx,
, ,

. .
HFO.
,
25000 300000
Euro. .
(), , . ,
.
, . , .
CO2 35%
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., -

2011 27

Panamax "MALS-14000CS".
Mitsubishi Air Lubrication
System (MALS), , , , 10%
CO2
. CO2 20% , , ,
.

CO2 5%.
, [2-4].


, ,
,
,
.

.

.



.

1. Mitsubishi Juko Giho. 2010. Vol. 47, No 3.

2. Mitsubishi Juko News. No 4974.
3. Mitsubishi Zosen Giho. No 199: "Development of Directly Turbocharger- Linked Power Generator System".
4. Mitsubishi Juko News. No 4820.