TJ1270 HD

TJ1270
Hardware Description
127-DOC000004-E
Version 1.0
2009 Tejas Networks Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Tejas Networks. General Disclaimer Although Tejas Networks has attempted to provide accurate information in this publication, Tejas Networks assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information. Tejas Networks may change the contents at any time without notice.
Contents
1. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT...........................................................................................................................1
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

2.
Audience ..........................................................................................................................1 References........................................................................................................................1 Document structure .......................................................................................................1 Safety sign conventions..................................................................................................2 Safety warnings ...............................................................................................................2 Introduction.....................................................................................................................5 Cards overview................................................................................................................6 Physical dimension details .............................................................................................7 EMI specifications..........................................................................................................7 Introduction.....................................................................................................................9
3.1.1 Front panel description................................................................................................................9
TJ1270 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................5
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

3.
DC POWER SUPPLY UNIT (DPU5).............................................................................................................9
3.1 3.2
3.2.1
Operating parameters...................................................................................................10
Input fuses .................................................................................................................................. 10
3.3
3.3.1 3.3.2
Functional description .................................................................................................10

Protection.................................................................................................................................... 10 Hardware monitoring................................................................................................................ 10
3.4
4.
Operational specifications ...........................................................................................10 Introduction...................................................................................................................13

4.1.1 Front panel description............................................................................................................. 13
DC POWER SUPPLY UNIT (DPU6)...........................................................................................................13
4.1 4.2
4.2.1
Operating parameters...................................................................................................14
Input fuses .................................................................................................................................. 14
4.3
4.3.1 4.3.2

Protection.................................................................................................................................... 14 Hardware monitoring................................................................................................................ 14
4.4
5.
Operational specifications ...........................................................................................15 Power specifications.....................................................................................................17 Visual indicator details .................................................................................................17 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................18 Craft interface................................................................................................................18 BITS interface ...............................................................................................................18
TRAFFIC AND CROSS-CONNECT CARD (TXC8) ................................................................................17
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5
iii
5.5.1 5.5.2
SDH mode.................................................................................................................................. 18 SONET mode ............................................................................................................................ 19
5.6 5.7
5.7.1 5.7.2
Modem/F1 interfaces ..................................................................................................20 External alarms interface .............................................................................................20

Alarm-In...................................................................................................................................... 20 Alarm-Out................................................................................................................................... 20
5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11

5.11.1 5.11.2 5.11.3 5.11.4
Diag interface ................................................................................................................21 E1 interface....................................................................................................................22 Ethernet interface (FE)................................................................................................22 Functional description .................................................................................................22
Card features............................................................................................................................. 22 Processing function ................................................................................................................. 23 Cross-connect function........................................................................................................... 23 Synchronization function ....................................................................................................... 23
5.12
5.12.1 5.12.2
6.
Optical subsystems present in TXC ..........................................................................23

STM-1/OC-3 mode ................................................................................................................ 23 STM-4/OC-12 mode .............................................................................................................. 24
E1/DS1 TRIBUTARY CARD (TA11)...........................................................................................................25
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4

6.4.1
7.
Power specifications.....................................................................................................25 Visual indicator details .................................................................................................25 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................26 Functional description .................................................................................................26
Card features............................................................................................................................... 26
E1/DS1 TRIBUTARY CARD (TET63ME)..................................................................................................27
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4

7.4.1
8.
Power specifications.....................................................................................................27 Visual indicators detail .................................................................................................27 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................28 Functional description .................................................................................................28
Card features............................................................................................................................... 28
E3/DS3 TRIBUTARY CARD (TE33)...........................................................................................................29
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4

8.4.1
9.
Power specifications.....................................................................................................29 Visual indicator details .................................................................................................29 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................30 Functional description .................................................................................................30
Card features............................................................................................................................... 30
OPTICAL TRIBUTARY CARD (A018)......................................................................................................31
9.1 9.2 9.3

iv
Power specifications.....................................................................................................31 Visual indicators............................................................................................................31 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................32
9.4
9.4.1 9.4.2
Card configurations ......................................................................................................32

STM-1/OC-3 optical interfaces .............................................................................................. 32 STM-4/OC-12 optical interface.............................................................................................. 33
9.5
9.5.1
10.

Card features............................................................................................................................... 33
ETHERNET TRIBUTARY CARD (TP01).........................................................................................35
10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5

10.5.1
11.
Power specifications.....................................................................................................35 Visual indicator details .................................................................................................35 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................36 Ethernet interface (FE)................................................................................................36 Functional description .................................................................................................37
Card features............................................................................................................................. 37
ETHERNET TRIBUTARY CARD (TP02).........................................................................................39
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6

11.6.1
12.
Power specifications.....................................................................................................39 Visual indicator details .................................................................................................39 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................40 Ethernet interface (FE)................................................................................................40 Ethernet interface (FX)................................................................................................41 Functional description .................................................................................................41
Card features............................................................................................................................. 41
GIGABIT ETHERNET TRANSPORT CARD (TR01).....................................................................43
12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5

12.5.1
13.
Power specifications.....................................................................................................43 Visual indicator details .................................................................................................43 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................44 Ethernet interface (GE)...............................................................................................44 Functional description .................................................................................................45
Card features............................................................................................................................. 45
ETHERNET WITH LAYER2 SWITCHING CARD (ELAN02).....................................................47
13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6

13.6.1
APPENDIX A
Power specifications.....................................................................................................47 Visual indicator details .................................................................................................47 Backplane interface.......................................................................................................48 Ethernet interface (GE)...............................................................................................48 Ethernet interface (FE)................................................................................................49 Functional description .................................................................................................49
Card features............................................................................................................................. 49
OPTICAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................51
13.6.2
STM-1/OC-3 Optical interface specifications.................................................................... 51

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13.6.3
APPENDIX B 14. 15.
STM-4/OC-12 Optical interface specifications.................................................................. 51

ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................53
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ......................................................................................................................57 INDEX .....................................................................................................................................................67
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List of Figures
Figure 2-1: TJ1270 ...................................................................................................................... 5 Figure 2-2: TJ1270 Rear View ................................................................................................... 5 Figure 3-1: DPU5 Module........................................................................................................... 9 Figure 4-1: DPU6 Card ............................................................................................................. 13 Figure 5-1: TXC8 Card on TJ1270 system ............................................................................. 17 Figure 6-1: TA11 Card.............................................................................................................. 25 Figure 7-1: TET63ME Card..................................................................................................... 27 Figure 8-1: TE33 Card.............................................................................................................. 29 Figure 9-1: A018 Card .............................................................................................................. 31 Figure 10-1: TP01 Card ............................................................................................................ 35 Figure 11-1: TP02 Card ............................................................................................................ 39 Figure 12-1: TR01 Card............................................................................................................ 43 Figure 13-1: ELAN02 Card ...................................................................................................... 47
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1. About This Document

This document provides a unit-level description and detailed technical specifications of the TJ1270 SDH network element. The TJ1270 is a part of Tejas Networks suite of products in the synchronous fiber optic transmission product portfolio. This chapter explains the intended audience,reference documents and organization of this document. This section also describes the conventions that convey safety instructions.
1.1
Audience
To use this document, you should be familiar with Tejas or equivalent optical transmission equipment and its cabling. This document is intended for the following groups: Network element installers Network administrators Network maintenance and operations personnel
1.2
References
Installation and Commissioning Procedures 127-DOC000005-E
This document needs to be used in conjunction with the following referenced documents: Provides information how to install and configure the system. User Interface Guide 127-DOC000006-E Provides information about the Network Element software and it various features. ELAN User Interface Guide - 999-DOC000019-E Provides information about the various features that can configured using the ELAN card.
1.3
Document structure
Chapter 1: About This Document Chapter 2: TJ1270 Overview Chapter 3: AC Power Supply Unit (APU6) Chapter 4: DC Power Supply Unit (DPU5) Chapter 5: DC Power Supply Unit (DPU6) Chapter 6: Traffic and Cross-connect Card (TXC8) Chapter 7: E1/DS1 Tributary Card (TA11) Chapter 8: E1/DS1 Tributary Card (TET63ME) Chapter 9: E3/DS3 Tributary Card (TE33)
1
The Hardware Description Guide is organized into the following chapters:
Chapter 10: Optical Tributary Card (A018) Chapter 11: Ethernet Tributary Card (TP01) Chapter 12: Ethernet Tributary Card (TP02) Chapter 13: Gigabit Ethernet Tributary Card (TR01) Chapter 14: Ethernet Layer 2 Switching Card (ELAN02) Glossary of Terms Index
1.4 1.5
Safety sign conventions Safety warnings
This section describes the safety sign conventions used in this document.
Safety warnings are used throughout this document to caution the user about the safety measures to be taken while handling the equipment. Become familiar with the safety symbols presented in this section. These symbols will alert you to safety hazards and conditions that may result in personal injury, death, or property and equipment damage. Refer to Table Safety Symbol Details, which gives the symbols used and their meanings.
TABLE: Safety Symbol Details
Symbol
Meaning
This warning symbol means a caution. Failure to observe may result in equipment damage.
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Failure to observe this warning may result in personal injury, death, or equipment damage.
This symbol warns you of a hot surface. Failure to observe may result in burns.
TJ1270
About This Document
Symbol
Meaning
This symbol warns you of invisible laser radiations. You should not stare directly into the optical connector output beam, as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even loss of eye sight.
This symbol warns you about risk of electric shock. Failure to observe this warning may result in personal injury, death, or equipment damage.
This symbol warns you of static discharge. You should handle the equipment wearing a grounding wrist strap to discharge the static buildup. Failure to observe this warning may result in equipment damage.
TJ1270
2. TJ1270 Overview
2.1 Introduction
The TJ1270 Service Access Node is an ultra-compact and cost-effective customer premises bandwidth provisioning equipment designed to meet low or medium capacity bandwidth service demands. The TJ1270 is an STM-1/4, 1U high, single-slot product, supporting cross-connect fabric, timing/synchronization subsystem, and control processor subsystem on the base card. It also has redundant power supply modules enabling power supply redundancy as well as power source redundancy. The TJ1270 can be configured as a Terminal Multiplexer (TMUX) or an Add-Drop Multiplexer (ADM), with E1, E3, DS1, DS3, or 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet service interfaces and trunk interfaces at STM-1/OC-3 and STM-4/OC-12 rate. Figure 2-1: TJ1270
Figure 2-2: TJ1270 Rear View
2.2
Cards overview
Table gives a brief overview of the cards supported by TJ1270.

TABLE: Card Features Overview
Cards
DPU5 DPU6
Features
Provides stable DC power supply from an input DC source. Dual feed -48V front end supply Dual feed -48V redundant feed backend supply Input voltage monitoring. Total output power is 75 W.
APU6 TXC8
Provides DC power output of 75 W from an input AC voltage. Redundant power supply. TXC8 has four optical ports with pluggable optics (SFP), two with STM-1/4 and two with STM-1 optics. Provides 4xFE Ethernet port and 21 E1 interface. Provides line interface to 28 E1 channels. E1 interfaces on 120 ohm Telco connectors. Provides line interface to 63 E1 channels. E1 input through Metral connectors. Provides line interface to 3xE3/DS3 channels. The 3 ports can be independently configured as E3 or DS3. E3 input through 6 BNC connectors.
TA11 TET63ME TE33
A018
Provides up to eight STM-1/OC-3 or two STM-4/OC-12 ports or four STM-1/OC-3 and one STM-4/OC-12. Supports MSP/SNCP protection pairing with ports of the same card or pairing with ports of other tributary (not aggregate card ports) cards. Ports of this card supports DCN over DCC-M/DCCR/F1/F2/F3/F2F3.
TP01
Provides line interface to Eight FE (Fast Ethernet) ports FE input through RJ-45 connector. Supports functionalities like VCAT/LCAS. Backhaul capacity STM-1/OC-3.
TP02
Provides line interface to Four FE (Fast Ethernet) ports and four FX (optical) ports. FE input through RJ-45 connector and FX input through LC connectors. Supports functionalities like VCAT/LCAS. Backhaul capacity STM-4/OC-12.
TR01
Provides line interface to 2xGE ports. GE input through SFPs. Supports hitless LCAS.
TJ1270
TJ1270 Overview
Cards
ELAN02
Features
Backhaul capacity 4xSTM-1. Provides line interface to 8x10/100 Mbps (FE) and 2xGE ports. Supports EoS applications with an uplink bandwidth of STM4/OC-12. Capable of L2 level switching.
2.3
Physical dimension details
Table gives the physical dimensions of TJ1270 network element.

TABLE : Chassis Dimension Details of TJ1270 system
Dimension
Height Width Width Depth 44 mm
Value
445 mm without mount angles 495 mm with mount angles 330 mm with guide and AC power supply
2.4
EMI specifications
The TJ1270 meets the following EMI safety standards mentioned in Table.
TABLE : EMI Specification Details of TJ1270 system
Specification
EMI Safety EN55022, EN61000
Standard
CSA 60950, CSA 60825-1
TJ1270
3. DC Power Supply Unit (DPU5)

3.1 Introduction
The DC Power Supply Units (DPU5) is a part of the base TJ1270 network element. The DPU5 module is plugged in at the front of TJ1270. Each DPU5 delivers 75 W power output with primary and secondary voltages being 75 V and 12 V respectively.
When removing a card, the unit should not be replaced into the system for at least 5 seconds to ensure that input capacitors have discharged.
Static charge can damage the equipment. While handling cards for making system interconnections, wear a ESD strap to discharge the static buildup.
Do not touch the heat sinks on the unit just after removal.
Figure 3-1: DPU5 Module
3.1.1
Front panel description
The front panel of DPU5 provides dual feed power connectors and a power LED to indicate the status.
3.2
Operating parameters
Input voltage: 40 V to 72 V DC Output voltage: 12 V DC at 6.25 A Maximum Output Power: 75 W
3.2.1
Input fuses
A 4 Amps slow-blow fuse.
3.3
Functional description
The DPU5 consists of a EMI filter and single output DC-DC converter. The output voltage is set to 12 V.
3.3.1
Protection
Input redundancy and reverse polarity protection Input under-voltage Input/Output over voltage In-rush current Output Over current/Short circuit
DPU5 has the following protections:
3.3.2
Hardware monitoring
Input voltage 12 V output
The Power supply card supports the monitoring of the following parameters:
The accuracy of all these measurements is +/- 5%.
3.4
Operational specifications
Table gives the detailed operational specifications of the DC Power supply unit.
TABLE : Operational Specifications of DPU5
Specification
Input voltage range Reverse polarity protection 40 V to 72 V DC Continuous
Range
10
TJ1270
DC Power Supply Unit (DPU5)
Specification
Input current Operating temperature range Output voltage Output current Ripple Dynamic response Efficiency Fuse Under voltage protection -4 C to 55 C 12 V 0.5 V
Range
2.65 A Continuous, 3 A Max
6.25A @(-40 C to 50 C) and 5A @(>50 C to 65 C) 200 mVPP @ 12V output 1000 mV (50% to 100% load step) > 75% @ > 50% load, 48 V input 4 A Slow-blow fuse Recovery: 36 V 2.5 V Shutdown: Recovery - 2.5 V
EMI/EMC/Safety compliance
IEC 60950-1 EN 60950-1 UL 60950-1 In-rush Current limiting as per ETSI EN 300 132-2 ETSI EN 300 386 v1.3.2 (2003-05) requirements as applicable (equipments operating in telecommunication centers) ETSI EN 300 019 Part 1-1 EN55022 Class A EN61000-4-4 (500V) ESD (8.0 kV contact discharge and 8.0kV-15kV Air Discharge)
Hold-up time (Interruption) Power interface
4 ms Input: Two nos. of 3-pin single level connector Phoenix 1827871 Output: Card edge type connector
Protections
Output short-circuit (Hiccup Mode) Output over-current Output over-voltage Input reverse polarity Input under-voltage
Status indication
Status LED (Green): Indicates presence of output voltage
11
12
TJ1270
4. DC Power Supply Unit (DPU6)

4.1 Introduction
The DC Power Supply Units (DPU6) is a part of the base TJ1270 network element. The DPU6 module is plugged in at the rear of TJ1270. The DPU6 forms one part of a redundant, loadsharing supply and provides a stable DC power to other cards in the system. Each DPU6 delivers 90 W power output with primary and secondary voltages being 48 V and 12 V respectively.
When removing a card, the unit should not be replaced into the system for at least 5 seconds to ensure that Input capacitors have discharged.
Do not touch the heat sinks on the unit just after removal.
Figure 4-1: DPU6 Card
4.1.1
Front panel description
The front panel of this unit provides a dual feed power connector and power status LED for indication.
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4.2
Operating parameters
Input voltage: 40 V to 72 V DC, with the positive input earthed. Output voltage: 12 V DC at 6.25 A Maximum Output power: 90 W
4.2.1
Input fuses
A 4 Amps slow-blow fuse.
4.3
The DPU6 consists of a single output DC-DC converter and all the cards including the base card, have hot-swap controller and buck converters as required. The output voltage is set to 12 V. The cards are required to derive the suitable voltages from the stable 12 V supplied by the DPU6.
4.3.1
Protection
Input redundancy and reverse polarity protection Input under-voltage Input/Output over voltage In-rush current Output Overcurrent/Short circuit
DPU6 has the following protections:
4.3.2
Hardware monitoring
Input voltage 12 V output
The Power supply card supports the monitoring of the following parameters:
The accuracy of all these measurements is +/- 5%.
14
TJ1270
DC Power Supply Unit (DPU6)
4.4
Operational specifications
Table gives the detailed operational specifications of the DC Power supply unit.
TABLE : Operational Specifications of DPU6
Specification
Input voltage range Reverse polarity protection Input current Operating temperature range Output voltage Output current Ripple Dynamic response Efficiency Fuse Under voltage protection 40 V to 72 V DC Continuous
Range
2.65 A Continuous, 3.2 A Max -4 C to 55 C 12 V 0.5 V 6.25 A 200 mVPP 1000 mV (50% to 100% load step) > 75% @ > 50% load, 48 V input 4 A Slow-blow fuse Recovery : 36 V 2.5 V Shutdown: Recovery - 2.5 V
EMI/EMC/Safety compliance
IEC 60950-1 EN 60950-1 UL 60950-1 In-rush Current limiting as per ETSI EN 300 132-2 ETSI EN 300 386 v1.3.2 (2003-05) requirements as applicable (equipments operating in telecommunication centers) ETSI EN 300 019 Part 1-1 EN55022 Class A EN61000-4-4 (500V) ESD (8.0 kV contact discharge and 8.0kV-15kV Air Discharge)
Hold-up time Power interface Protections
5 ms Input: 3-pin x two single level connector Phoenix 1842924 Output short-circuit (Hiccup Mode) Output over-current
15
Specification
Output over-voltage Input reverse polarity Input under-voltage Status indication
Range
Status LED: Indicates presence of output voltage (Green)
16
TJ1270
5. Traffic and Cross-connect Card (TXC8)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the Traffic and Cross-connect card TXC8. TXC8 line card is an optical line interface base card that provides the aggregate interfaces, clocks and management interfaces to the network element.
Figure 5-1: TXC8 Card on TJ1270 system
5.1
Power specifications
Input voltage: 12 V Power consumption: 35 W
5.2
Visual indicator details
TXC8 card includes the power, alarm LED's and Tx/ Rx status of laser. Table gives the possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE: Power LED Status
Card State
Onboard 3.3 V Input not good Onboard 3.3 V Input good Off
Power LED
Green
Refer to Table Alarm LEDs Status for Alarm LEDs status.
17
5.3
Backplane interface
TXC8 connects to the backplane using five ribcage connectors and send and receive 12V through power connector.
5.4
Craft interface
The Local Craft terminal is an additional NMS interface. The LCT is provided through a RJ-45 connector. The additional NMS interface runs a DHCP server and the port has a fixed IP address 192.168.1.254, which cannot be changed. Hence the NMS port is always available for debugging through the GUI or a telnet session, if there is any problem with the local LAN. The TXC8 does not do any processing on this interface.
5.5
BITS interface
TXC8 card provides BITS clock and data interface on a RJ-45 connector.
5.5.1
SDH mode
The BITS clock input is at 2.048 MHz and can be nominated as a reference for node synchronization. Loss-of-Signal (LOS) is detected on the clock input and this triggers to change over to the next synchronization reference. The timing reference failed alarm is reported on the user interface. The BITS data input is at 2.048 Mbps. Both PCM30 and PCM31 (with/without CRC) framing can be used on the input. This input can be nominated as a reference for node synchronization. LOS, LOF and AIS are detected on this input and this triggers to change over to the next synchronization reference. The timing reference failed alarm is reported on the user interface. The TXC8 card contains redundant timing interfaces. It can be synchronized from the following sources: Received STM-1/STM-4 interfaces Clock derived from External BITS clock Clock derived from External BITS data On board E1/Tributary card E1
18
TJ1270
Traffic and Cross-connect Card (TXC8)
5.5.2
SONET mode
The BITS data input is at 1.544 Mbps. Both PCM30 and PCM31 (with/without CRC) framing can be used on the input. This input can be nominated as a reference for node synchronization. LOS, LOF and AIS are detected on this input and this triggers to change over to the next synchronization reference. The timing reference failed alarm is reported on the user interface. In SONET mode, the BITS data/clock can accept ESF/SF framing structure as an input and get locked to the same. The TXC8 card contains redundant timing interfaces. It can be synchronized from the following sources: Received OC-3/OC-12 interfaces Clock derived from External BITS data Tributary card interface
Refer to User Interface Guide, 127-DOC000006-E for provisioning details.
Refer to Installation and commissioning procedures guide, 127-DOC000005-E for cable connection details.
19
5.6
Modem/F1 interfaces
The modem interface is a serial interface using which a network element can be remotely managed. The modem interface is provisioned using the PPP. A 64 kbps data channel is created between two network elements. The F1 interface provides a RS-232C based serial interface for configuration using a local craft terminal. The network element can be remotely managed by provisioning user data channel. A 64 kbps data channel is created between two network elements.The default baud rate setting is 9600 bauds, with one stop bit and no parity. The Modem/F1 interface are multiplexed and is provided on the front panel for node/network management through RJ-45 connector. The Network element is configured as the Data-Circuit terminating Equipment (DCE) and the local craft terminal is configured as the Data Terminating Equipment (DTE).
5.7
External alarms interface
The TXC8 card provides four external alarm inputs and four external alarm outputs.
5.7.1
Alarm-In
The alarm inputs connect external triggers for events (such as open door or a shelf high temperature) to the TXC8 card. When an event occurs, which activates the trigger connected to the external alarm input, the network element raises an environmental alarm. The external inputs are either enabled or disabled from the Network Element (NE) user interface. The severity, alarm text and the SNMP trap ID can be edited from the network element user interface. The Alarm-In interface is through a RJ-45 connector. The Alarm-In interface can also be used as a Diag port using the appropriate cables.
5.7.2
Alarm-Out
The alarm outputs can be used to trigger the operation of external equipment, such as a generator, fan or audible alarm. The alarm outputs are caused by alarms detected by the NE. The alarm-out are classified as minor, major and critical. The Alarm-Out interface is through a RJ-45 connector. There are three alarm visual indications on the faceplate of TXC8 card. They are: Critical Alarm
20 TJ1270
Major Alarm Minor Alarm Table gives the alarm LEDs indications status.
TABLE: Alarm LEDs Status
LED
Critical LED Red Red Off Major LED Red Red Off Minor LED
Colour
Powering up
Status
Critical alarm present Critical alarm absent. Powering up Major alarm present Major alarm absent Powering up Minor alarm present Minor alarm absent
Yellow Amber Off
5.8
Diag interface
The Diag interface is a interface that offers a serial connection to node, using which a user can launch a terminal session to log onto the Operating System. The Diag interface is multiplexed with the Alarm-In interface, which can also be used as a Diag port using the appropriate cables.
The diagnostic interface is meant for use by authorized Tejas Networks personnel only.
21
5.9
E1 interface
TXC8 card provides line interface to 21 E1 channels in both add and drop directions. The E1 interface is through LFH connector.
Refer to Installation and Commissioning Guide, 127-DOC000005-E for more information on E1 connection and cable details.
5.10 Ethernet interface (FE)

TXC8 card supports four 10/100 Mbps electrical interfaces. The electrical interface is supported via RJ-45 connectors. Each port can be user configured to take either 10/100Mbps half/full duplex mode.
Refer to User Interface Guide, 127-DOC000006-E for more information on Ethernet port configuration.
Refer to Installation and Commissioning Guide, 127-DOC000005-E for more information on Ethernet connection and cable details.
5.11 Functional description

TXC8 card performs processing, data path processing, cross-connect switching, fabric and timing functions.
5.11.1 Card features

TXC8 card supports the following functional features: Overhead and tributary processing on the optical ports. 16x16 STM-1 cross-connect fabric. Visual indications for power and alarms. Hot-swap inrush current protection. Board temperature and voltage monitoring for extreme conditions. Optical port Tx and Rx visual indication.
22
TJ1270
5.11.2 Processing function

TXC8 card has a processor that performs the configuration, control and processing of all the other subsystems. The processor is a micro controller which has onboard external memory to implement the required functions. The software residing in this block controls the overall management of the system.
5.11.3 Cross-connect function

TXC8 card has a non blocking 16x16 STM-1 cross-connect capacity grooming the traffic at lower and higher order levels. The cross-connect function provides fully non-blocking capacity with Line to Line, Line to Tributary, Tributary to Line, Tributary to Tributary type of cross-connects.
5.11.4 Synchronization function

TXC8 card has a Stratum-3 compliant clock generation unit. This PLL in synchronization unit can synchronize to a variety of timing sources, selected via the user interface. Synchronization Status Messaging (SSM) is implemented in the software to propagate the clock quality information to neighbouring elements and to select the best quality clock among a set of nominated clock sources. The synchronization unit is commonly called the timing module.
5.12 Optical subsystems present in TXC

The TXC8 card supports STM-1(OC-3)/STM-4(OC-12) interfaces. The behaviour of the card in STM-1/OC-3 and STM-4/OC-12 modes is given in the following section.
You should not look directly into the optical connector output beam, as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even loss of eye sight.
5.12.1 STM-1/OC-3 mode

TXC8 has two LC connectors operating at STM-1/OC-3 line rate. The STM-1/OC-3 transceivers are shipped with S1.1, L1.1 or L1.2 specifications. Refer to Appendix A, Table STM-1 Optical Interface Specifications (Page No. 51). Refer to Table SFP Tx and Rx LED Status for SFP port Tx and Rx LED status.
23
5.12.2 STM-4/OC-12 mode

TXC8 has two LC connectors operating at STM-4/OC-12 line rate. The STM-4/OC-12 transceivers are shipped with S4.1, L4.1 or L4.2 specifications. Refer to Appendix A, Table STM4 Optical Interface Specifications Page No. 51. Refer to Table SFP Tx and Rx LED Status for SFP port Tx and Rx LED status.
Some long haul SFPs will not measure receive power beyond (-8.5 dbm). Hence before connecting long haul lasers, check with the optical power meter.
TABLE: SFP Tx and Rx LED Status
State
SFP present (Laser on) with Rx LOS SFP present (Laser off) with Rx LOS SFP present (Laser on) with no Rx LOS SFP present (Laser off) with no Rx LOS SFP missing (LOS detected), Laser On (attempted) SFP missing (LOS masked since SFP missing and set to Admin_down), Laser Off (attempted) SFP failed (whether provisioned, unprovisioned, LOS or no LOS)
Rx LED
Amber Amber Green Green Amber Amber Red
Tx LED
Green Off Green Off Green Off Red
24
TJ1270
6. E1/DS1 Tributary Card (TA11)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the E1/DS1 card TA11. The TA11 card is a E1/DS1 tributary card that provides line interface to 28 E1/DS1 channels in both add and drop directions.
Figure 6-1: TA11 Card
6.1
6.2
The visual indicators on the TA11 card includes two LEDs, the ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Table gives the possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE: Card Status LEDs
LED
Active
Colour
Amber Green Red
LED Status
On insertion/power On Initialization complete/In use Card is inactive/Admin down On insertion/power On Initialization complete Hardware error/Admin down
Status
Amber Green Red
25
6.3
Backplane interface
TA11 card connects to the backplane using the Euro connectors and receives 12 V input from the backplane.
6.4
The E1/DS1 signals terminate on the card through two 64-pin Telco connectors. The E1/DS1 mapper supports mapping of 28 E1/DS1 tributaries into telecom bus running on the backplane. Termination provided from the TA11 card is through 120 Ohms interface but can be connected to a 75 Ohms interface using appropriate Baluns.
6.4.1
Card features
Transporting both framed and unframed E1/DS1 traffic E1/DS1 interface can be nominated as a timing source Performance monitoring for errors and alarm conditions
TA11 card supports the following functional features:
Refer to Installation and Commissioning Procedures guide, 127-DOC000005-E for E1 connection procedure and cable details.
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7. E1/DS1 Tributary Card (TET63ME)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the E1 card TET63ME. The TET63ME card is a E1 tributary card that provides line interface to 63 E1 channels in both add and drop directions.
Figure 7-1: TET63ME Card
7.1
7.2
Visual indicators detail
The visual indicators on the TET63ME card includes two LEDs, the ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Table gives the possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE: Card Status LEDs
LED
Active
Colour
Amber Green Red
LED Status
On insertion/power On Initialization complete/In use Card is inactive/Admin down On insertion/power On Initialization complete Hardware error/Admin down
Status
Amber Green Red
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7.3
Backplane interface
TET63ME card connects to the backplane using the Euro connectors and receives 12 V input from the backplane.
7.4
The E1 signals terminate on the card through two 4x32-pin Euro connectors. The E1 mapper supports mapping of 63 E1 tributaries into telecom bus running on the backplane. Termination provided from the TET63ME card is through 120 Ohms interface but can be connected to a 75 Ohms interface using appropriate Baluns.
7.4.1
Card features
Transporting both framed and unframed E1 traffic E1 interface can be nominated as a timing source Performance monitoring for errors and alarm conditions
TET63ME card supports the following functional features:
Refer to Installation and Commissioning Procedures guide, 127-DOC000005-E for E1 connection procedure and cable details.
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8. E3/DS3 Tributary Card (TE33)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the E3/DS3 card TE33. TE33 card provides line interface to three E3/DS3 channels in both add and drop directions.
Figure 8-1: TE33 Card
8.1
8.2
The visual indicators on the TE33 card includes two LEDs, the ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Table gives the possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE: Visual Indicator Details of TE33Card
LED
Active
Colour
Amber Green Red
LED Status
On insertion/power On Initialization complete/In use Card is inactive/Admin down On insertion/power On Initialization complete Hardware error/Admin down 29
Status
Amber Green Red
8.3
Backplane interface
TE33 card connects to the backplane using the Euro connectors and receives 12 V input from the backplane.
8.4
TE33 card provides line interface to three E3/DS3 channels in both add and drop directions and has 75 Ohms BNC connectors for E3/DS3 traffic. Each port on the TE33 card can be configured in either E3 or DS3 mode. The data from TE33 card is passed on to the Mapper through a LIU, which further maps it to the telecom buses running through the backplane.
8.4.1
Card features
Transporting both framed and unframed E3/DS3 traffic Performance monitoring for errors and alarm conditions
TE33 card supports the following features:
For details regarding the connectors, refer to the Installation and Commissioning Procedures, 127-DOC000005-E document.
For details regarding E3 or DS3 configuration, refer to "User Interface Guide, 127-DOC000006-E" document.
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9. Optical Tributary Card (A018)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the optical tributary card A018. A018 card provides STM-1(OC-3)/STM-4(OC-12) line interfaces in both transmit and receive directions.
Figure 9-1: A018 Card
9.1
9.2
Visual indicators
The visual indicators on the A018 card includes two LEDs, the ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Table gives the possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE: Visual Indicator Details of A018 card
Card State
Card initialization: State before the card initialize is complete on card insertion Card in service: Initialization complete and card in service. Card mis-match: Network Element has already configured the slot with some
Status LED
Amber Green (Steady) Amber
Active LED
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Card State
other card. Card fail during boot up. Card failed while in-service. Hard Reset: All devices reset, FPGAs cleared and reprogrammed.
Status LED
Red Red Amber
Active LED
Amber Green Amber
Goes to initializing state next.

Soft Reset: Software is restarted, devices are reinitialized with provisioning. Amber Amber
9.3
Backplane interface
A018 card connects to the backplane using the Euro connectors and receives 12 V input from the backplane.
9.4
Card configurations
A018 card can be field configured by using different SFP plug-ins to operate as either 8xSTM1/OC-3o/e or 2xSTM-4/OC-12. In STM-4/OC-12 mode, SFPs of STM-4/OC-12 capacity are plugged in at ports 1 and 5.
9.4.1
STM-1/OC-3 optical interfaces
A018 has eight LC connectors operating at STM-1/OC-3 line rate. The STM-1/OC-3 transceivers are shipped with S1.1, L1.1 or L1.2 specifications. Refer to Appendix A, Table STM-1 Optical Interface Specifications (Page No. 51). Refer to Table for SFP Tx and Rx LED Status for SFP port Tx and Rx LED status.
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Optical Tributary Card (A018)
9.4.2
STM-4/OC-12 optical interface
A018 has two LC connectors operating at STM-4/OC-12 line rate. The STM-4/OC-12 transceivers are shipped with S4.1, L4.1 or L4.2 specifications. Refer to Appendix A, Table STM4 Optical Interface Specifications Page No. 51. Refer to Table SFP Tx and Rx LED Status for SFP port Tx and Rx LED status.
Some long haul SFPs will not measure receive power beyond (-8.5 dbm). Hence before connecting long haul lasers, check with the optical power meter.
State
Power On: First LED activity noticed on power-on SFP present (Laser on) with Rx LOS SFP present (Laser off) with Rx LOS SFP present (Laser on) with no Rx LOS SFP present (Laser off) with no Rx LOS SFP missing (LOS detected), Laser On (attempted) SFP missing (LOS masked since SFP missing and set to Admin_down), Laser Off (attempted) SFP failed (whether provisioned, unprovisioned, LOS or no LOS)
Rx LED
Red Amber Amber Green Green Amber Amber Red
Tx LED
Red Green Off Green Off Green Off Red
9.5
A018 card processes the received STM-1/OC-3 frame for all alarms and performance monitoring signals.
9.5.1
Card features
Laser On/Off control for safety requirements Laser optical power and temperature monitoring Overhead byte processing for DCC-R, DCC-M and F1/F2/F2F3 channels
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A018 card supports the following functional features:
Pointer processing, performance monitoring and POH termination Overhead bytes tunneling from different optical interfaces across the base chassis SDH data path which has independent ADD and DROP capacity to support both unidirectional and bi-directional cross-connects Supports live insertion
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10. Ethernet Tributary Card (TP01)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the Ethernet tributary card TP01. TP01 tributary interface card provides line interface to eight, 10/100 Mbps FE Ethernet ports.
Figure 10-1: TP01 Card
10.1 Power specifications

10.2 Visual indicator details

The visual indicators on the TP01 card includes two LEDs, the ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Table gives possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE: Visual indicator details of TP01 card
Card State
Card initialization: State before the card initialize is complete on card insertion Card in service: Initialization complete and card in service. Card mis-match: Network Element has already configured the slot with some other card. Card fail during boot up. Card failed while in-service. Hard Reset: All devices reset, FPGAs cleared and reprogrammed.
Status LED
Active LED
Red Red Amber
Amber Green Amber
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Card State
Soft Reset: Software is restarted, devices are reinitialized with provisioning.
Status LED
Active LED
Amber
Amber
10.3 Backplane interface

TP01 card connects to the backplane using the Euro connectors and receives 12 V input from the backplane.

TP01 card supports eight 10/100 Mbps electrical interfaces. The electrical interface is supported via RJ-45 connectors. Each port can be user configured to take either 10/100Mbps half/full duplex mode.
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Ethernet Tributary Card (TP01)

The Ethernet data from the Ethernet line side is fed into the TP01 card using RJ-45 connectors. This is interfaced to the PHY sub-module in the card, which supports the functionalities such as Auto-negotiation, flow control and Auto MDIX. The data is then mapped into VCGs towards SDH/SONET side using a GFP-F mapper, which encapsulates the Ethernet frames into GFP-F frames. The encapsulated Ethernet frames are then mapped into either virtually concatenated low or high order payloads, such as VC-12/VC-3, or into VC-4.

TP01 card supports the following functional features: Flow control Auto-negotiation Auto MDIX Performs virtual concatenation for SDH/SONET LCAS to allow the size of the VCAT groups to be changed dynamically with hitless addition and deletion of traffic. Link integrity
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11. Ethernet Tributary Card (TP02)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the Ethernet tributary card TP02. TP02 tributary interface card provides line interface to four, 10/100 Mbps FE ports and four 100Base-FX Ethernet ports.
Figure 11-1: TP02 Card


The visual indicators on the TP02 card includes two LEDs, the ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Table gives possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE: Visual indicator details of TP02 card
Card State
Card initialization: State before the card initialize is complete on card insertion Card in service: Initialization complete and card in service.
Status LED
Amber Green (Steady)
Active LED
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Card State
Card mis-match: Network Element has already configured the slot with some other card. Card fail during boot up. Card failed while in-service. Hard Reset: All devices reset, FPGAs cleared and reprogrammed.
Status LED
Amber
Active LED
Amber
Red Red Amber
Amber Green Amber


TP02 card connects to the backplane using the Euro connector and receives 12 V input from the backplane.

TP02 card supports four 10/100 Mbps electrical interfaces. The electrical interface is supported via RJ-45 connectors. Each port can be user configured to take either 10/100Mbps half/full duplex mode.
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Ethernet Tributary Card (TP02)
11.5 Ethernet interface (FX)

TP02 card supports four 100 Mbps optical interfaces. The optical interface is supported via LC connectors. The interface facilitates short range, intermediate range and long range optics by changing the modules. Two LEDs for each optical port is used for transmitter and receiver laser status. Table gives the transmit and receive LED Status of the Laser.
TABLE: Laser LED Status
LED
Transmit (Tx)
Color
Green Red
Status
Laser is On, and the corresponding port is transmitting. Laser is Off. The corresponding port is receiving a signal. The corresponding port is not receiving a signal.
Receive (Rx)
Green Red

The Ethernet data from the Ethernet line side is fed into the TP02 card using RJ-45/LC connectors. This is interfaced to the PHY sub-module in the card, which supports the functionalities such as Auto-negotiation, flow control and Auto MDIX. The data is then mapped into VCGs towards SDH/SONET side using a GFP-F mapper, which encapsulates the Ethernet frames into GFP-F frames. The encapsulated Ethernet frames are then mapped into either virtually concatenated low or high order payloads, such as VC-12/VC-3, or into VC-4.

TP02 card supports the following functional features: Flow control
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Auto-negotiation Auto MDIX Performs virtual concatenation for SDH/SONET LCAS to allow the size of the VCAT groups to be changed dynamically with hitless addition and deletion of traffic. Link integrity
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12. Gigabit Ethernet Transport Card (TR01)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the Gigabit Ethernet tributary card TR01. TR01 is a tributary interface card, which provides line interface to Gigabit Ethernet (GE) and supports GE in two 1000 Mbps interfaces.
Figure 12-1: TR01 Card


The visual indicators on the TR01 card includes two LEDs, the ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Two LEDs for each optical port is used for transmitter and receiver laser status. Table gives possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE: Visual Indicators on TR01 card
Card State
Card initialization: State before the card initialize is complete on card insertion.
Status LED
Amber
Active LED
Amber
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Card in service: Initialization complete and card in service. Card mis-match: Network Element has already configured the slot with some other card. Card fail during boot up. Card failed while in-service. Hard Reset: All devices reset, FPGAs cleared and reprogrammed.
Green (Steady) Amber
Green (Steady) Amber
Red Red Amber
Amber Green Amber


TR01 card connects to the backplane using the Euro connector and receives 12 V input from the backplane.
12.4 Ethernet interface (GE)

TR01 card supports two 1000 Mbps optical interfaces. The optical interface is supported through LC connectors. Refer to Table SFP Tx and Rx LED Status for SFP port visual indicator details.
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Gigabit Ethernet Transport Card (TR01)
State
Power On: First LED activity noticed on power-on SFP present (Laser on) with Rx LOS SFP present (Laser off) with Rx LOS SFP present (Laser on) with no Rx LOS SFP present (Laser off) with no Rx LOS SFP missing (LOS detected), Laser On (attempted) SFP missing (LOS masked since SFP missing and set to Admin_down), Laser Off (attempted) SFP failed (whether provisioned, unprovisioned, LOS or no LOS)
Rx LED
Red Amber Amber Green Green Amber Amber Red
Tx LED
Red Green Off Green Off Green Off Red

TR01 card maps and de-maps the Ethernet ports into SDH with the uplink bandwidth of 1xSTM-4. Ethernet data from GE ports are mapped onto GFP (GFP-F). This mapped data is transported over serial 1xSTM-4 uplink using VCAT and LCAS.

TR01 card supports following functional features: Performs VCAT for SDH LCAS to allow the size of the virtual concatenation groups to be changed dynamically with hitless switching Jumbo frames Supports both higher order and lower order VCAT
Lower order connections VC-12(VT2)/VC-11(VT1.5) are not supported in TR01. All supported virtual concatenation mappings can be mixed according to the [G.707] multiplexing structure up to a total payload rate equivalent of STM-4 signal Supports live insertion
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13. Ethernet with Layer2 Switching Card (ELAN02)

This chapter gives an overview of the features and functional description of the Ethernet switching card ELAN02. ELAN02 is a tributary interface card, which provides line interface to eight FE and two GE ports.
Figure 13-1: ELAN02 Card


The visual indicators on the ELAN02 card includes two LEDs, the ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Table gives the possible LED status and their significance.
TABLE : Visual indicator details of the LEDs on the ELAN02 card
Card State
Card initialization: State before the card initialize is complete on card insertion Card in service: Initialization complete and card in service.
Status LED
Active LED
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Card State
Card mis-match: Network Element has already configured the slot with some other card. Card fail during boot up. Card failed while in-service. Hard Reset: All devices reset, FPGAs cleared and reprogrammed.
Status LED
Amber
Active LED
Amber
Red Red Amber
Amber Green Amber


ELAN02 card connects to the backplane using the Euro connector and receives 12 V input from the backplane.
13.4 Ethernet interface (GE)

ELAN02 card supports two 1000 Mbps optical interfaces. The optical interface is supported through LC connectors. Two LEDs for each optical port is used for transmitter and receiver laser status. Table gives the Transmit and Receive status of the Laser.
TABLE : Tx and Rx LED Status
LED
Transmit (Tx) Green Red Receive (Rx) Green Red
Color
Status
Laser is On, and the corresponding port is transmitting. Laser is Off. The corresponding port is receiving a signal. The corresponding port is not receiving a signal.
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Ethernet with Layer2 Switching Card (ELAN02)

ELAN02 card supports eight 10/100 Mbps electrical interfaces. The electrical interface is supported through RJ-45 connectors.

ELAN02 card maps and de-maps the Ethernet data into the virtual containers of lower and higher order of the SDH frame. ELAN02 card supports EoS applications with an uplink bandwidth of 1xSTM-4. ELAN02 card has L2 switching capability.

ELAN02 card supports the following functional features: VCGs support both SDH and SONET Virtual concatenation for SDH/SONET LCAS to allow the dynamic hitless addition/deletion of bandwidth within a VCG to cater for on demand bandwidth applications
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Jumbo frames up to 9216 bytes Higher order and lower order virtual concatenation L2 Physical parameters: auto-negotiation and flow control
Refer to User Interface Guide, 999-DOC000019-E for more information on switch configuration.
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Appendix A
Optical Interface Specifications
This chapter gives the optical interface specifications for the STM-1/4 SFP's used.
13.6.2 STM-1/OC-3 Optical interface specifications

Table gives the optical interface specifications for the SFP used.
TABLE: STM-1/OC-3 Optical Interface Specifications
Specifications
Minimum Output Power Maximum Output Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver Overload Wavelength (nominal) Connector Type Fiber Type
S1.1
-15 dBm -8 dBm -28 dBm -8 dBm 1310 nm LC Single mode
L1.1
-5 dBm 0 dBm -34 dBm -10 dBm 1310 nm LC Single mode
L1.2
-5 dBm 0 dBm -34 dBm -10 dBm 1550 nm LC Single mode
13.6.3 STM-4/OC-12 Optical interface specifications

Table gives the optical interface specifications for the SFP used.
TABLE: STM-4/OC-12 Optical Interface Specifications
Specifications
Minimum Output Power Maximum Output Power Receiver Sensitivity Receiver Overload Wavelength (nominal) Connector Type Fiber Type
S4.1
-15 dBm -8 dBm -28 dBm -8 dBm 1310 nm LC Single mode
L4.1
-3 dBm +2 dBm -28 dBm -8 dBm 1310 nm LC Single mode
L4.2
-3 dBm +2 dBm -28 dBm -8 dBm 1550 nm LC Single mode
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Appendix B
Acronym
AIS APS AU BITS CRC CSMA/CD DCC-M DCC-R DCN DDF EEPROM EMI EoS ESD FE FMECA FPGA GE GFP GFP-F GFP-T I/O IP L1 L2
Acronyms
Expansion
Table gives the list of common acronyms used in this document.
Alarm Indication Signal Automatic Protection Switching Administrative Unit Building Integrated Timing Supply Cyclic Redundancy Check Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection Digital Communication Channel - Multiplexer section Digital Communication Channel - Regenerator section Data Communication Network Digital Distribution Frame Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Electro Magnetic Induction Ethernet Over SDH Electro Static Discharge Fast Ethernet Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis Field Programmable Gate Array Gigabit Ethernet Generic Framing Procedure Generic Framing Procedure - Framed Generic Framing Procedure - Transparent Input/Output Internet Protocol Layer 1 Layer 2
53
Acronym
L1.1 L1.2 L4.1 L4.2 L16.1 L16.2 LAN LAPF LAN LC LCAS LED LIU LOF LOS MAC MDI/MDIX MSP NE NMS PCMCIA POH PSU RAI S1.1 S4.1 S16.1
Expansion
Longhaul STM-1 capacity 1310nm Longhaul STM-1 capacity 1550nm Longhaul STM-4 capacity 1310nm Longhaul STM-4 capacity 1550nm Longhaul STM-16 capacity 1310nm Longhaul STM-16 capacity 1550nm Local Area Network Link Access Procedure/Protocol for Frame Mode Local Area Network Lucent Connector Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme Light Emitting Diode Line Interface Unit Loss of Frame Loss of Signal Media Access Control Medium Dependant Interface/Medium Dependant Interface Crossover Multiplex Section Protection Network Element Network Management System Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Path Overhead Power Supply Unit Remote Alarm Indication Shorthaul STM-1 capacity 1310nm Shorthaul STM-4 capacity 1550nm Shorthaul STM-16 capacity 1550nm
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Ethernet with Layer2 Switching Card (ELAN02)
Acronym
SDH SDRAM SFP SNCP SNMP STM TU VC VCG VCAT XC
Expansion
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Small Form-factor Pluggable Sub Network Connection Protection Simple Network Management Protocol Synchronous Transport Module Transport Unit Virtual Container Virtual Container Group Virtual Concatenation Cross-connect
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14. Glossary of Terms

B8ZS B8ZS
B8ZS is an abbreviation for Bipolar with 8 Zeros Substitution (or Binary Eight Zero Substitution)- which is a method of line coding used in the T-carrier system which allows full 64 kilobits per second per channel, though it does not allow for Clear Channel Capability (CCC - 64 kbit/s) in and of itself. The service would still have to be point-to-point (PTP) band not switched through a digital switching network. The standard is to use B8ZS as the line encoding option when providing PTP circuits and services. The older scheme was implemented in channel cards that always robbed a bit for signaling regardless if the service on that channel was switched or P2P. B8ZS cards can be optioned not to rob that bit.
BITS BITS
Building Integrated Timing Supply

Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS), is a method for distributing a precision clock among telecommunications equipment. The physical medium is a T1/E1 line.
BORSCHT BORSCHT
Battery feed Overvoltage protection Ringing Supervision Codec Hybrid Testing

The electronic functions collectively known as BORSCHT are used in Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) telephony signaling, line supervision and telephone terminal operation. BORSCHT circuitry is typically located on a telecommunications network line card and is increasingly integrated into a chipset by several semiconductor companies for low-cost implementation of a standard POTS telephone interface for non-traditional telephony networks such as cable television networks, fiber optic, VoIP and wireless local loop.
CDR CDR
Clock and Data Recovery Unit

The optical to electrical converted signal from STM4/1 SFP is fed to CDR using standard PECL interface with appropriate 57
terminations to limit differential swing to CDR. The CDR requires 19.44 MHz for data & clock recovery. The recovered clock and data from CDR is fed to OTCM with appropriate biasing and terminations.
CRC CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check

A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a type of function that takes as input a data stream of any length and produces as output a value of a certain fixed size. The term CRC is often used to denote either the function or the function's output
CSMA/CD CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection

These are a set of rules determining how network devices respond when two devices attempt to use a data channel simultaneously (called a collision). Standard Ethernet networks use CSMA/CD to physically monitor the traffic on the line at participating stations. If no transmission is taking place at the time, the particular station can transmit.
DHCP DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a protocol used by networked devices (clients) to obtain various parameters necessary for the clients to operate in an Internet Protocol (IP) network. By using this protocol, system administration workload greatly decreases, and devices can be added to the network with minimal or no manual configurations.
DiffServ DiffServ
Differentiated Services
A system of differentiating data packets for IP networks that is based on setting relative priorities and drop precedence for each DSCP. It is defined by the DiffServ Working Group.
EEPROM EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, is a non-volatile storage chip used in computers and other devices to store small amounts of volatile data, e.g. calibration tables or device configuration.
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Glossary of Terms
EMI EMI
Electro Magnetic Interference

EMI (electromagnetic interference) is the disruption of operation of an electronic device when it is in the vicinity of an electromagnetic field (EM field) in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum that is caused by another electronic device.
ESD ESD
Electro Static Discharge

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is the release of static electricity when two objects come into contact. Familiar examples of ESD include the shock we receive when we walk across a carpet and touch a metal doorknob and the static electricity we feel after drying clothes in a clothes dryer. A more extreme example of ESD is a lightening bolt. While most ESD events are harmless, it can be an expensive problem in many industrial environments.
GE GE
Gigabit Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is a term describing various technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per second, as defined by the IEEE 802.3-2005 standard.
GFP GFP
Generic Framing Procedures

Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is defined by ITU-T G.7041. This allows mapping of variable length, higher-layer client signals over a transport network like SDH/SONET. The client signals can be protocol data unit (PDU) oriented (like IP/PPP or Ethernet Media Access Control) or can be block-code oriented (like fibre channel).
HDB3 HDB3
High Density Bipolar of order 3 code

This is a telecommunications line code mainly used in Japan, Europe and Australia (for example, in E-1 lines) and is based on AMI. It is also very similar to the B8ZS encoding used in T-1 lines.
HDLC HDLC
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)

This is a bit-oriented synchronous data link layer protocol developed by the International Organization for Standardization
59
(ISO). HDLC provides both connection-oriented and connection-less service.
IEEE IEEE
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is an international non-profit, professional organization for the advancement of technology related to electricity. It has the most members of any technical professional organization in the world, with more than 360,000 members in around 175 countries.
IP IP
Internet Protocol
Network layer protocol in the TCP/IP stack offering a connectionless internetwork service. IP provides features for addressing, type-of-service specification, fragmentation and reassembly, and security.
IP-Address IP-Address IP address

32-bit address assigned to host using TCP/IP. An IP address belongs to one of five classes (A, B, C, D, or E) and is written as 4 octets separated by periods (dotted decimal format). Each address consists of a network number, an optional subnetwork number, and a host number.
ITU-T ITU-T
International Telecommunication Union

The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland.
Jitter Jitter
Jitter
Timing jitter is the short-term variation of a digital signals significant instant from its ideal position in time, where short-term implies phase oscillations of frequency greater than or equal to 10 Hz. Significant instants include, for instance, optimum sampling instants. Long-term variations, where the variations are of frequency less than 10 Hz, are called wander.
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Glossary of Terms
Layer 2 Layer2
Layer 2 refers to the Data Link layer of the commonlyreferenced multi layered communication model, Open Systems Interconnection (OSI). The Data Link layer is concerned with moving data across the physical links in the network. In a network, the switch is a device that redirects data messages at the layer 2 level, using the destination Media Access Control (MAC) address to determine where to direct the message
LC Connector LC Lucent Connector Connector
An optical fiber connector terminates the end of an optical fiber, and enables quicker connection and disconnection than splicing. The connectors mechanically couple and align the cores of fibers so that light can pass. Generally, organizations standardize on one kind of connector, depending on what equipment they commonly use, or per type of fiber (one for multimode, one for singlemode). LC connectors are replacing SC connectors in corporate networking environment due to its smaller size.
LCAS LCAS
Link Capacity Adjust Scheme

Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme or LCAS is a method to dynamically increase or decrease the bandwidth of virtual concatenated containers. The LCAS protocol is specified in ITU-T G.7042. It allows on-demand increase or decrease of the bandwidth of the virtual concatenated group in a hitless manner. This brings bandwidth-on-demand capability for data clients like Ethernet when mapped into TDM containers.
LED LED
Light Emitting Diode

A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor diode that emits incoherent narrow-spectrum light when electrically biased in the forward direction of the p-n junction. This effect is a form of electroluminescence.
LOF LOF
Loss Of Frame
A loss of frame (LOF) alarm indicates that a signal could not be detected at the T1 interface
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LUG LUG
A screw terminal is a type of electrical connector, where a wire is clamped down to metal by a screw. The wire is often bare (stripped of electrical insulation) on the end, and is bent in a U or J shape to fit around the shaft of the screw. Other wires have a lug crimped onto the end, usually when manufactured. Most commonly this is a spade lug, which has two prongs (like a spade) that are inserted under the screw head. There are also loop lugs which go the entire way around the screw.
MAC Address MAC Address MAC address

Standardized data link layer address that is required for every port or device that connects to a LAN. Other devices in the network use these addresses to locate specific ports in the network and to create and update routing tables and data structures. MAC addresses are six bytes long and are controlled by the IEEE. Also known as the hardware address, MAC-layer address, and physical address.
MDI MDI
Medium Dependent Interface

A medium dependent interface is also referred to as an uplink port. It is an Ethernet port connection typically used on the Network Interface Card (NIC) or Integrated NIC port on a PC
MDIX MDIX
Medium Dependent Interface Crossover

Medium dependent interface crossover or MDIX (the X representing crossover) is a female RJ-45 port connection on a computer, router, hub, or switch. Straight through cables connect pins 1 & 2 (transmit) on an MDI device to pins 1 & 2 (receive) on an MDIX device. The X refers to the fact that transmit wires on an MDI device must be connected to receive wires on an MDIX device.
NMS NMS
Network Management System

Network Management System provides an integrated management of network elements across an intelligent optical network. The NMS collects and represents data from geographically dispersed network elements on to a console in a centralized Network Operations Center (NOC).
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TJ1270
Glossary of Terms
PHY PHY
PHY (often pronounced fi.) is a common abbreviation for the physical layer of the OSI model. PHY is also a generic electronics term referring to a special electronic integrated circuit or functional block of a circuit that takes care of encoding and decoding between a pure digital domain (on-off) and a modulation in the analog domain. Such circuits are often used to interface a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) or a Microcontroller/Processor to a specific type of bus or communications interface.
PLL PLL
Phase-Locked Loop
A phase-locked loop or phase lock loop (PLL) is an electronic control system that generates a signal that has a fixed relation to the phase of a reference signal. A phase-locked loop circuit responds to both the frequency and the phase of the input signals, automatically raising or lowering the frequency of a controlled oscillator until it is matched to the reference in both frequency and phase.
RPM RPM
Revolutions Per Minute

Revolutions per minute is a unit of frequency: the number of full rotations completed in one minute around a fixed axis. It is most commonly used as a measure of rotational speed or angular velocity of some mechanical component.
SDH SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) is a standard technology for synchronous data transmission on optical media. It provides faster and less expensive network interconnection than traditional PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy) equipment. In digital telephone transmission, synchronous means the bits from one call are carried within one transmission frame. Plesiochronous means almost (but not) synchronous, or a call that must be extracted from more than one transmission frame.
SFP SFP
Small Formfactor Pluggable

The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) is a compact optical transceiver used in optical communications for both
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telecommunication and data communications applications. It interfaces a network device mother board (for a switch, router or similar device) to a fiber optic or unshielded twisted pair networking cable. This is only possible if the SFP is an electrical SFP.
SMII SMII
Serial Media Independent Interface

The Serial Media Independent Interface (SMII) is a sequel of MII, a standard interface used to connect an Ethernet MAC-block to a PHY. It is used for Gigabit Ethernet (as opposed to Ethernet 10/100 for MII).
SNMP SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol

SNMP is used in network management systems to monitor network-attached devices for conditions that warrant administrative attention. It consists of a set of standards for network management, including an Application Layer protocol, a database schema, and a set of data objects. SNMP exposes management data in the form of variables on the managed systems, which describe the system configuration. These variables can then be queried (and sometimes set) by managing applications.
SONET SONET
Synchronous Optical Network

SONET is the American National Standards Institute standard for synchronous data transmission on optical media. The international equivalent of SONET is synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH). Together, they ensure standards so that digital networks can interconnect internationally and that existing conventional transmission systems can take advantage of optical media through tributary attachments.
STM STM
Synchronous Transport Module

The STM (Synchronous Transport Module) is the rate of transmission of the SDH (ITU-T fiber optic network transmission) standard. The levels are STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64
VC VC
Virtual Container
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TJ1270
Glossary of Terms
The virtual container is the unit of transport between the input and output points for the tributaries, whether they are plesiochronous signals, ATM signals or signals from metropolitan Ethernet networks.
VCAT VCAT
Virtual Concatenation
Virtual concatenation (VCAT) is an inverse multiplexing technique used to split SDH/SONET bandwidth into logical groups, which may be transported or routed independently.
VLAN VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network

A Virtual LAN, commonly known as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with a common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same wire, regardless of their physical location. A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same LAN segment.
WAN WAN
Wide Area Network

A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a geographically dispersed telecommunications network. The term distinguishes a broader telecommunication structure from a LAN. A wide area network may be privately owned or rented, but the term usually connotes the inclusion of public (shared user) networks.
WRED WRED
Weighted Random Early Detection

Weighted random early detection is a queue management algorithm with congestion avoidance capabilities. It is an extension to Random early detection (RED) where different queues may have different buffer occupation thresholds before random dropping starts, as well as different dropping probabilities, and packets are classified into these queues according to priority information such as IP precedence or DSCP (for DiffServ).
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TJ1270
15. Index
A About This Document ......................... 1 Acronyms .......................................... 53 B B8ZS ................................................. 57 BITS .................................................. 57 BORSCHT......................................... 57 C CDR .................................................. 57 CRC .................................................. 58 CSMA/CD.......................................... 58 D DC Power Supply Unit (DPU5) ........... 9 DC Power Supply Unit (DPU6) ......... 13 DHCP ................................................ 58 DiffServ ............................................. 58 E E1/DS1 Tributary Card (TA11) ......... 25 E1/DS1 Tributary Card (TET63ME).. 27 E3/DS3 Tributary Card (TE33) ......... 29 EEPROM........................................... 58 EMI.................................................... 59 ESD................................................... 59 Ethernet Tributary Card (TP01) ........ 35 Ethernet Tributary Card (TP02) ........ 39 Ethernet with Layer2 Switching Card (ELAN02) ....................................... 47 G GE ..................................................... 59 GFP................................................... 59
Gigabit Ethernet Transport Card (TR01).............................................43 H HDB3 .................................................59 HDLC .................................................59 I IEEE...................................................60 IP .......................................................60 IP-Address.........................................60 ITU-T..................................................60 J Jitter ...................................................60 L Layer 2...............................................61 LC Connector ....................................61 LCAS .................................................61 LED....................................................61 LOF....................................................61 LUG ...................................................62 M MAC Address ....................................62 MDI ....................................................62 MDIX..................................................62 N NMS...................................................62 O Optical Interface Specifications .........51 Optical Tributary Card (A018) ...........31
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P PHY................................................... 63 PLL.................................................... 63 R RPM .................................................. 63 S SDH................................................... 63 SFP ................................................... 63 SMII................................................... 64 SNMP................................................ 64 SONET.............................................. 64 STM................................................... 64 T TJ1270 Overview ................................ 5 Traffic and Cross-connect Card (TXC8) ....................................................... 17 V VC ..................................................... 64 VCAT................................................. 65 VLAN................................................. 65 W WAN.................................................. 65 WRED ............................................... 65
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TJ1270

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

TJ1270 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................5

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

DC POWER SUPPLY UNIT (DPU5).............................................................................................................9

Functional description .................................................................................................10

Operational specifications ...........................................................................................10 Introduction...................................................................................................................13

DC POWER SUPPLY UNIT (DPU6)...........................................................................................................13

Functional description .................................................................................................14

TRAFFIC AND CROSS-CONNECT CARD (TXC8) ................................................................................17

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5

SDH mode.................................................................................................................................. 18 SONET mode ............................................................................................................................ 19

Modem/F1 interfaces ..................................................................................................20 External alarms interface .............................................................................................20

5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11

Optical subsystems present in TXC ..........................................................................23

E1/DS1 TRIBUTARY CARD (TA11)...........................................................................................................25

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4

E1/DS1 TRIBUTARY CARD (TET63ME)..................................................................................................27

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4

E3/DS3 TRIBUTARY CARD (TE33)...........................................................................................................29

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4

OPTICAL TRIBUTARY CARD (A018)......................................................................................................31

9.1 9.2 9.3

Card configurations ......................................................................................................32

Functional description .................................................................................................33

10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6

12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5

13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6

STM-1/OC-3 Optical interface specifications.................................................................... 51

STM-4/OC-12 Optical interface specifications.................................................................. 51

GLOSSARY OF TERMS ......................................................................................................................57 INDEX .....................................................................................................................................................67

1. About This Document

The Hardware Description Guide is organized into the following chapters:

Safety sign conventions Safety warnings

About This Document

Figure 2-2: TJ1270 Rear View

Table gives a brief overview of the cards supported by TJ1270.

TA11 TET63ME TE33

Physical dimension details

Table gives the physical dimensions of TJ1270 network element.

3. DC Power Supply Unit (DPU5)

Figure 3-1: DPU5 Module

Front panel description

Input voltage: 40 V to 72 V DC Output voltage: 12 V DC at 6.25 A Maximum Output Power: 75 W

A 4 Amps slow-blow fuse.

DPU5 has the following protections:

The accuracy of all these measurements is +/- 5%.

DC Power Supply Unit (DPU5)

Hold-up time (Interruption) Power interface

Status LED (Green): Indicates presence of output voltage

4. DC Power Supply Unit (DPU6)

Figure 4-1: DPU6 Card

Front panel description

A 4 Amps slow-blow fuse.

DPU6 has the following protections:

The accuracy of all these measurements is +/- 5%.

DC Power Supply Unit (DPU6)

Hold-up time Power interface Protections

Status LED: Indicates presence of output voltage (Green)

5. Traffic and Cross-connect Card (TXC8)

Figure 5-1: TXC8 Card on TJ1270 system