Muhammad Fadlan Ariska (120402085) Ketua

Riovan Sipahutar ()
Esra C. Siagian ()
M. Ridho Baridwan ()
Albertwan Tambunan ()

b. = 2,4 3,5

= 3,5 2,4 2,5

a. = 5

= 5.5 4

= 25 4
1

c. =
= ;1

= 1 ;2

1
2

= 8,4 2,5

a. = 2
= 2

1
2

1
2

= 2
=
=

b. = 3 5

;2

;2

= 3

5
3

c. =

5
3

= 3
3

2
3

= 5 2

= 4

;2

4
2
3

3
2

2 6

a. = 4 cos 2
b. =

= (2)(4)( sin 2)
= 2.6 6

= 8 sin 2

= 12 6

c. = 5

= 3 ;5

= 3. 5 ;5

= 15 ;5
=

15
5

Gradient of the curve = 2 4 + 3 3 + 4 at the point (0,4) and (1,8)

=
= 8 3 + 9 2 1

At the point (0,4) = 0

Thus the gradient = 8(0)3 +9(0)2 1 = 1
At the point (1,8) = 1
Thus the gradient = 8(1)3 +9(1)2 1 = 16
,

a. = 2 + 2 ln 2 2 cos 5 + 3 sin 2 3

= 2 ;2 + 2 ln 2 2 cos 5 + 6 sin 2 2 ;3

1
;3
;3
=
2.
2
+
2

2.5

sin
5

6.2
cos
2

2(3)

= 4 ;3 + + 10 sin 5 12 cos 2 + 6 ;3
4

b. =

= 3 + + 10 sin 5 12 cos 2 + 3

= = 3 + + 10 sin 5 12 cos 2 + 3

=
=

32
3

3 + + 10 sin 5 12 cos 2 +
2
2
2

+ + 22 + 6

= 0,29 + 22
= 22,29

;2

32

 = 2 3 cos 3

2 )(cos 3) + (3 sin 3)(2 3 )

=
(6

= 6 2 cos 3 6 3 sin 3
= 6 2 cos 3 sin 3

 = 3 sin 4

3 sin 4 + (4 cos 4)( 3 )

=
3

= 3 3 sin 4 + 4 3 cos 4
= 3 (3 sin 4 + 4 cos 4)

 = ln cos

)(ln ) + 1 ( )
=
(

= cos = sin

= ln sin + (cos ) ln +

= ln sin + ln cos + cos

ln sin + ln cos + cos

=

+ ln cos ln sin

= ln

 = 2 3 sin 2

3 )(sin 2) + (2 cos 2)(2 3 )

=
(2.3

= 0,5 = = (2.3 3 )(sin 2) + (2 cos 2)(2 3 )

0,5 = (2.3 3.0,5 )(sin 2.0,5) + (2 cos 2.0,5)(2 3.0,5 )
0,5 = 6 sin(1) 1,5 + 4 cos 1,5
0,5 = 22.6272 + 9.6858
0,5 = 32,313

2 cos 3
3
6 sin 3 3 3 2 (2 cos 3)
=

3 2
6 3 sin 3 6 2 cos 3
=

6
6 sin 3 6 cos 3
=

4
6
=
sin 3 + cos 3
4
=

3 3
=
2 sin 2
9 12
2 2 sin 2 4 cos 2 3 3
=

2 sin 2 2
9 sin 2 12 3 cos 2
=

4 sin2 2
3 3 sin 2 4 cos 2
=

4 sin2 2

2 4
=
=
sin

= 2 4 + 8 4

= cos

2
2 4 cos + sin (2 4 + 8 4 )
=

(sin )2
2 4 cos + 2 4 sin + 8 4 sin
=

sin2

2 4
=
cos + sin + 4 sin
sin2

2 4
=
1 + 4 sin cos
sin2

2 2 + 3
=
ln 2
1
4 ln 2 (2 2 + 3)
ln 2

1
4 ln 2 (2 2 + 3)

= 2,5 =
=

ln 2 2
1
4. 2,5 ln 2(2,5)
(2(2,5)2 +3)
2,5
2,5 =
ln 2 2,5 2
15,5
10 ln 5
2,5
2,5 =
ln 5 2
9,894
2,5 =
2,590

2,5 = 3,82

 = 2 3 5

= 5(3.2 2 5) 2 3 5 4

= 5 6 2 5 2 3 5 4

 = 2 cos 5

= 5(2) sin cos5

= 10 cos 5 sin

 = 5 2:1

= 5(2)( 2:1 )

= 10 2:1

 = 6 tan 3 + 1

= 6(3)(sec 2 3 + 1 )

= 18 sec 2 3 + 1


= sin
3

= 1 sin
+ cos
()

3
3

= sin
+ cos

3
3

= =
= sin
+ cos
2

3
3

= sin
+
cos
2
2 3
2
2 3

= sin
+
cos
2
6
2
6

1 1

= +
3
2
2 2 2

= 0,5 + 1,36
2

= 1,86
2

a.

= 3 4 + 2 3 3 + 2

= 12 3 + 6 2 3

2
= 3.12 2 + 2.6
2

2
= 36 2 + 12
2

b.

= 3 4 + 2 3 3 + 2

= 12 3 + 6 2 3

2
= 3.12 2 + 2.6
2

2
= 36 2 + 12
2

3
= 36.2 + 12
3
3
= 72 + 12
3

a.

= 3 sin 2 + cos

= 6 cos 2 sin

2
= 12 sin 2 cos
2
2
= (12 sin 2 + cos )
2

b.
= 2 ln 4

1 2
= 2 = = 2 ;1

2

2
;2
=
2
=
2
2

= 2 sec 3
= 6 sec 3 tan 3
= 18 sec 3 tan 3 tan 3 + (3 sec 2 3)(6 sec 3)
= 18 sec 3 tan2 3 + 18 sec 3 3
= 0 = 18 sec 3 tan2 3 + 18 sec 3 3
0 = 18 sec 3(0) tan2 3(0) + 18 sec 3 3(0)
0 = 18 1 0 + 18 1
0 = 18

 = cos ln + sin ln
2

+ =0
2

1
1
= sin ln + cos ln

= cos ln sin ln

=
cos ln + 2 sin ln
sin ln + 2 cos ln
2
2

2 2 +
+ =0

2
cos
ln

+
sin
ln

sin
ln

+
cos ln
2
2
2
2

+ cos ln sin ln + cos ln + sin ln = 0

cos ln sin ln + sin ln ln + cos ln sin ln + cos ln

+ sin ln = 0
cos ln cos ln + cos ln ln + sin ln sin ln + sin ln
sin ln = 0
0=0

Given x =3t 1 and y=t(t 1), determine

in terms of t.

Jawab: x =3t 1
y=t(t 1)= t2-t

2;1
3

= 3 2 1

=3

= 2 1

The parametric equations for an ellipse are x =4 cos , y= sin . Determine

a.

b.

Jawab: x =4 cos
4 sin
y= sin

2
2

cos
;4sin

= cos
1
4

= cot

Jawab:

1
;4cot

;4sin

;sin . ;4 sin ;cos . ;4 cos

;4 sin 2

2
2

;4 sin
4 2 :cos2
2
= ;4 sin 16 sin2
2
1
16 csc 3

= 16 sin3 =

The parametric equations for a rectangular

2
hyperbola are x =2t, = .
Evaluate

when t =0.40

Jawab: x =2t
=

= 0.40

;2

=2
2

= 2
2

= 2 2 = 2
=

1
0.40 2

= .1600 = 6.25

Determine the equation of the tangent drawn

to the rectangular hyperbola x =5t,
5
= at t =2.
Jawab: x =5t
=

1
1

;2

= 2 yy1 =

=5

= 2

1 )

y 2 = 4 +
1

= 5 2 = 2

1
(
1

y 2 = 22 ( 5(2))

y = 4 +

10
4

20
4

y = 4 + 5

A cycloid has parametric equations x =2( sin ), y=2(1cos ).

Evaluate, at =0.62 rad, correct to 4 significant figures,

a.

Jawab: x =2( sin ) =2 2sin

y=2(1cos ) =22cos

2sin

= 2;2cos = 2

2
1;cos

sin 0.62

= 2 2 cos

= 2sin

sin

= 1;cos

=0.62 rad = 1;0.62 = 3.122

b.

2
2

Jawab: :

2
2

2
2

cos ;cos2 ;sin2 .

1;cos 2

2;2 cos

=0.62 rad

2
2

sin
1;cos

2;2 cos

cos 1;cos ;sin .sin

1;cos 2

2;2 cos

cos ; cos2 :sin2

1;cos 2 2;2 cos

cos 0.62;1
1;cos 0.62 2 2;2 cos 0.62

cos ;1
1;cos 2 2;2 cos

= -14.43

The radius of curvature, , of part of a surface when

determining the surface tension of a liquid is given by:

1:

3
2 2
()
2
2

Find the radius of curvature (correct to 4 significant figures)

of the part of the surface having parametric equations
3
1
x =3t, = at the point t = 2

Jawab: x =3t
=

;2

=3
3

= 2
1

= 3 2 = 2

2

3 = 2
=
=

2
3
3 3

t = 2 =

3
2 2
1:()
2
2

1 4
:1
2
1 4
2
2
1 3
3
2

1:

1
16:1
1
16
2
3
8

3
2
2
1
;2

2
33

3
1 2
1: 4

2
33

17
16
1
16
2
3
8

4 :1
4
2
33

2
3

17 2
16
3

17 17
16
3

51 17
16

210,28
16

= 13,14

(b) x =4 cos3 t, y=4 sin3 t at t = 6 rad

Jawab: x =4 cos3 t

= 4 sin3 t

= 12 cos 2 sin

12 sin2 t cos

12 sin2 t cos
;12 cos2 sin

= tan2 cot

tan2 cot

2 sec 2 tan t + csc 2 tan
2sec 2 +csc 3

=
=
=
=

2
12 cos 2 sin
12 cos 3

t = 6 rad

3
2 2
1:()
2
2

3
2

4
2
1:tan 6 cot 6

2 sec2 :csc3
6
6

12 cos3 6

1: ; tan2 cot

3
2 2

2sec2 :csc3
12 cos3

3
2
1
1:9.3
1 64
.8
6 27

3
2
3:1
3
512
;324

1:tan4

3
4 2
3
512
;324

cot2

3
2

2sec2 :csc3
12 cos3

4 4
3 3
512
;324

1296

= 1536

4
3

210,28
16

= 13,14

a) misal = 3 5

= = 3 5

= 15 4

(b) misal = 2 cos 4

(c) misal =

= =
=2

= = 2 cos 4

= 8 sin 4

Differentiate the following with respect to y:

Jawab:
(a) misal = 3 sin 2

=
=

= 6 cos 2

(b) misal = 4 3

3 sin 2

= 2. 1 ;

= 4. 2 = 6

(c) misal =

= = 4 3

Determine 3 2 3
Jawab: misal = 3 2 , = 3

3 2 3 = 3 2. 3 + 3 2 . 3

= 3 2. 3 2. + 6. 3.

= 9 2 2 + 6 3.

= 3 2 3 + 2

Determine

3
4

Jawab: misal = 3, = 4
3
4

4 3 ; 4 .3
4 2

4.3;4.3
4 2

12;12
16 2

12 ;
16 2

= 4 2

Determine given z = 2x3 ln y

Jawab: misal = 2x 3 , = ln

2x 3 ln = 2x 3 ln + 2x 3 . ln
1

=2x 3 . + 6 2 . ln
= 2x 2

+ 3 ln

 2 + 2 + 4 3 + 1 = 0

Jawab: = 2 + 2 + 4 3 + 1 = 0

= 2 + 2y + 4 3 + 0 = 0
= 2y 3

= 2 4

; 2:4
3;2

=;

2:4
3;2

Given 2 + 2 = 9 evaluate when

= 5 and y=2
Jawab:

2 +

2 =

= 2 + 2y = 0

;2
2

= 5 and y=2 =

5
2

3 2 + 2xy 4 2 = 0

Jawab: = 3 2 + 2xy 4 2 = 0

= 6y + 2y + 2x 8x = 0
= 6y + 2x

= 8 2

8;2
6y:2x

2 4;
2 3y:x

4;
3y:x

3 + 2x ln y = y 4 + x
Jawab:

= 3 + 2 ln +
= 3+

= 3 + 2x ln y = y 4 + x

4 3

1;2 ln
2

3: ;4 3

= 4y 3 + 1

= 1 2 ln

Determine the gradients of the tangents

drawn to the circle 2 + 2 = 16 at the point
where x =2. Give the answer correct to 4
significant figures
Jawab: 22 + 2 = 16
4 + 2 = 16
2 = 16 4 = 12
= 2 3

2 + 2 = 16
=

= 2 + 2y = 0

;2
2

= 2 and y = 2 3

= 2

= 2

= 0.5774

Determine the gradient of the curve 3 + 2 = 2 at the

point (1,2)
Jawab: misal = 3, =

= . v + u. + 2 = 2

= 3 . y + 3x. + 2y = 0

= 3 + 3x + 2y = 0

3x + 2y

= 3

;3
3x:2y

=1

=1

a.

= 3 sinh 2

= 3 . 2 cosh 2

= 6 cosh 2
b.

= 2 cosh 5

= 2 . 5 sinh 5

c.

= 4 tanh 9

2 9
=
4
.9
sech

= 36 sech2 9

= 10 sinh 5

a.

= 2ln(sinh )

cosh

= 2 sinh
= 2 coth

b.

= 4 ln tanh
1

2
3 2sech 2

4 tanh
2
1
1

3 cosh2 cosh2

8
sinh

= 8 csch 2 sech 2

cosh 2

a.

3 sinh 4
2 3

(3.4 cosh 4) 2 3 ;(6 2 )(3 sinh 4)

(2 3 )2
24 3 cosh 4
18 2 sinh 4

4 6
4 6
12 cosh 4
9 sinh 4

2 4
2 4
12 cosh 4;9 sinh 4
2 4

b.

cosh 2
cos 2

(2 sinh 2)(cos 2);(;2 sin 2)(cosh 2)

(cos 2)2

2 cos 2 sinh 2:2 cosh 2 sin 2

=

cos2 2

2(cos 2 sinh 2:cosh 2 sin 2

=

cos2 2

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

;1
=

2
2
5
2
=
2 2 22

5
=
2 22

b.

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

b.

c.

a.

b.

c.

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

b.

a.

= 5 + 2 3 2

3 3;1
= 0 + 2 2 (2) ;2;1

2
1

= 3 2 + 2 ;3

2
=3 + 3

b.
= 4 2 sin 3

= (4.2 2 )(sin 3) + (3 cos 3)(4 2 )

= 8 2 sin 3 + 12 2 cos 3

3 ln 5

c.
= cos 2

1
(3 )(cos 2) (2 sin 2)(3 ln 5)
=
(cos 2)2
3
cos 2 + 6 sin 2 ln 5
=

cos2 2
3(cos 2 + 2 ln 5 sin 2)
=

cos2 2

d.

2
2 ;3:5

1
1
2
3 + 5 (2 3 + 5 2 (2 3)(2)

3 + 5
(2 3)

=
( 2 3 + 5) 2 3 + 5

3 2
=

( 2 3 + 5)3

 = ; sin 2
= 3; = 0,75; = 20
= 3 ;0,75 sin 2. 20.
= 3 ;0,75 sin 40

= (3. 0,75 ;0,75 )(sin 40) + (40 cos 40)(3 ;0,75 )

= 2,25 ;0,75 . sin 40 + 120 ;0,75 cos 40

=2
` 2 = 2,25 ;0,75.2 sin 40. 2 + 120 ;0,75.2 cos 40. 2
` 2 = 2,25 ;1,5 sin 80 + 120 ;1,5 cos 80
` 2 = 2,25. ;1,5 . 0 + 120. ;1,5 . 1
120 3,14
` 2 =
;1,5
376,8
` 2 =
= 84,1
4,48

` =

 = 26,50 + 7,20. 10;3 1,20. 10;6 2

= 0 + 72. 10;4 2.12. 10;7 = 0

72. 10;4 24. 10;7 = 0

72. 10;4 = 24. 10;7
72. 10;4
=
24. 10;7
= 3000
= 3000
= 26,50 + 7,20. 10;3
1,20. 10;6 2
= 26,50 + 7,20. 10;3 (3000)
1,20. 10;6 (3000)2
= 26,50 + 21,6 10,8
= 37,3

 2 + 2 + 6 + 8 + 1 = 0
In terms of x
( 2 ) ( 2 ) (6) (8) (1)
+
+
+
+

(0)
=

2 + 2
+6+8
+0= 0

2 + 8 + 2 + 6 = 0

2 + 8 = 2 6

2 6
=

2 + 8

In terms of y
( 2 ) ( 2 ) (6) (8) (1)
+
+
+
+

(0)
=

2
+ 2 + 6
+8+0=0

2 + 6 + 2 + 8 = 0

2 + 6 = 2 8

2 8
=

2 + 6

( + 1)2 ( 2)
3

(2 1) ( 3)4
ln = ln( + 1)2 + ln 2 ln(2
3
1) ln
( 3)4
4
1
1
2
1
3
2
=
+

+ 1 2 2 1 3
1
2
1
1
4
=
+

+ 1 2 4 2 1 3 9

2
1
1
4
=
+

+ 1 2 4 2 1 3 9

( + 1)2 ( 2)
2
1
=
+
(2 1) 3 ( 3)4 + 1 2 4
1
4

2 1 3 9

2 + 1 =
2 + 1

1
= 2 + 1
1

ln = ln 2 + 1
1
ln = ln 2 + 1

1
1
2
1
= 2 ln(2 + 1) +

2 + 1
1
2
ln 2 + 1
=

2 2 +
2

2
ln 2 + 1
=

2 2 +
2
1

2
ln 2 + 1

= 2 + 1

2 2 +
2

= 2 ` =

2
ln 2 + 1
= 2 + 1

2 2 +
2
1
2
ln 2.2 + 1
2
` 2 = 2.2 + 1

2.22 +2
22
1 0,4
` 2 = 5

5
4
1
` 2 = 5
= 0,22
10
1