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. Determine (1) stress invariants, (2) principal stress, (3) direction cosines. Solution: (1) Step 1: Stress invariants:
Step 3: Solve the Eigen equation Method 1 Calculator: The principal stresses are three real roots of the above equation (calculator, Matlab, or on-line calculator @ http://www.easycalculation.com/algebra/cubic-equation.php) , Method 2 Matlab method >> a=[1 -60 -9100 432000] >> x=roots(a) Or Matlab Determine the Eigenvalue and Eigenvector directly from stress tensor >> A=[50 -20 0; -20 80 60; 0 60 -70] >> e=eig(A) or >>[v,d]=eig(A) Step 4: To solve principal direction, say , Substitute the value of into Eq. (1.39) ,
Similarly, when the other principal stresses above equation, we can have:
Example 1.8 Determine the principal stress and principal planes for the following stress tensor from Ansys: Ansys (List results) 102 -10 20 -30 15 -35 -25
Soln