Professional Documents
Culture Documents
February 2008
Table of Contents
• UB Group Overview
• India Opportunity
• Other Investments
2
UB Group Mantras
• Be Globally Significant
3
Leadership across categories
• Spirits
Volumes – 3rd Largest in the world
Market Share – Largest in India with 55% share in value terms
5 brands in top 50 world wide spirits brands*
FY 2007 sales – 66 million cases
• Breweries
Largest in India with 45% market share
India’s 1st global consumer brand
• Kingfisher
Sold in over 52 countries
• Aviation
Leading operator in Indian skies –market-share about 30% within 29
months of launch
81 aircrafts, 568 daily flights connecting 68 cities
Dominant player within 2 yrs of operation
4
UB Group – Evolving Strategic Focus
Paints
Others Petrochemical
7%
7% 6%
Engineering
18%
Spirits
29%
FY 1990
Beer Pharma
8% 25%
Airlines
35%
Spirits
40%
FY 2007
Engineering
2%
Beer Fertilizers
10% 13%
5
Leadership built on great brands
6
Market Capitalization
7
Group Holding Structure
Promoter 50.35%
UB (Holdings) Ltd.
Group
55.0%
9
India Opportunity
10
India Opportunity
1411
India GDP US$ Bn
BRIC Estimates
929
604
469
Positives Concerns
• Strong Service Sector • Regulatory Scenario
• Steady inflation • Oil Prices
• Strong growth rate • Labor reforms
• Young population • Agriculture Volatility
11
India Opportunity
12
India Opportunity
2003 2013
181 mn House Holds 213 mn House Holds
3 11 Rich
46 124 Aspires
131 96 Strivers
Source: NCAER
13
United Breweries
(Holding) Limited
14
UBHL – Holding Company of the UB Group
15
Evolution - UBHL
• UBHL has become the market leader in each core business it has ventured into
Close Price
16
UBHL - Valuations
Equity Stake of Book Value (INR Mcap (INR Value of Stake (INR
Assets
UBHL mio) mio) mio)
Quoted Investments
United Spirits 36.9% 1,123 197,109 72,792
United Breweries 12.6% 629 71,294 8,983
Aventis Pharma 10.2% 4,270 26,784 2,737
Deccan Aviation 49.8% 11,109 37,525 18,676
Mangalore Chemical 24.5% 335 5,333 1,307
UB Engineering 30.8% 104 4,511 1,390
Mcdowell Holdings Limited 36.2% 149 4,444 1,610
Unquoted Investments
KFA# 78.9% 3,978 - 15,917
Real Estate 55.0% - - 5,000
17
UBHL – Pre and post QIP/Warrants Debt Position
Receipts of Issue
Receipts
QIP 6,000
Debt Position
Pre Issue Post Issue
Term Loan 13,210 6,550
Other Debts 7 7
INR in mio
18
United Spirits Limited
19
USL Overview
• World’s No.3 distiller
• 15 Millionaire brands
• McDowell’s No. 1 Brandy – world’s largest selling brandy
• McDowell’s No. 1 Whisky – world’s fastest growing whisky
• Bagpiper Whisky - largest selling whisky in world
• Pan-Indian presence - largest manufacturing/distribution set up
• Leadership across flavors, geographies and price points
• Export unit targeting Indian communities living abroad
33 years
years ago
ago Now
Now
• Multiple legal entities • One legal entity
• Primarily volume focus • Primarily top-line and profitability focus
• Growth driven by market • Growth driven by increased “premium-ness”
share across segments of the portfolio
• “Spirits” player • Integrated player across spirits and wines
• Focus on India • Global ambitions – pragmatically calibrated
• Focus on annual • In addition to annual performance,
performance accountability for 3 year strategic plan
• EBDITA 8.50% • EBDITA 22%
20
USL Acquisitions and resultant market share
• UB group consolidated its spirits business by bringing the business of McDowell &
Co, Herbertsons, Shaw Wallace & Triumph Distillers into USL fold
• Key Acquisitions:
– June 2005 – UB Group acquired majority stake in Shaw Wallace & Co
– July 2005 – USL acquired Bouvet Ladubay a leading manufacturer of sparkling wine in
France
– May 2007 – USL acquired 100% stake in Whyte & Mackay worlds fourth largest Scotch
Whisky company. This will give USL access to the key overseas markets and access to
“scotch” inventory
Radico Radico
USL Khaitan Khaitan
SWC
8% 8%
31% USL 12%
39% USL
44%
Others USL
Others SWC 33% 59%
58% 11%
Others
Others
44%
53%
Market Scenario – Market Scenario – Market Scenario top line Market Scenario top line
2005 (Before 2007 (Post brands – 2005 (Before brands – 2007 (After
Acquisition) Acquisition) Acquisition) Acquisition)
21
W&M Acquisition
• Acquired by USL in May 2007
• Fourth largest Scotch whisky company in the world, with over 150 years of heritage
and strong brands
• Acquisition provides a strong platform:
– to exploit rapidly growing India opportunity for Scotch, especially at the premium end
– W&M brand pedigree to drive market share in high growth emerging markets
• Provides a sustainable source for bulk scotch which is used for blending in USL’s
IMFL offerings
• W&M is a valuable asset in a ‘Scotch-short’ market environment - expected to last for
at least a decade
• Indian whisky (manufactured and consumed predominantly in India) constitutes 19%
of total global whisky volumes with increasing demand for the premium segment
22
USL – Trend of Sales vs. Revenue
70 66.4
YoY growth in volume, revenues Volume/Sales growth after
60 acquisition
Particulars Volume Revenue 50 38,790
40.1
growth growth 40
21,250
30
20 14.8
Before 14% 20%
10
acquisition
(1997-05) 0 4,030
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
After 30% 36%
acquisition USL Sales (mio cases) USL Sales (INR mio)
(2005-07)
6000
• Compounded annual growth 4910
rates of sales revenue growing 5000
at a faster rate than the CAGR Post acquisition
4000 EBITDA growth
of sales volume.
3000 2580
24
Sustained EBITDA Growth
J une'0 4 2 0 2 .6 J une'0 5 3 56 .9 76 %
McD USL
25
USL Debt Position – December 2007
27
United Breweries Limited
28
Alcohol Consumption trends
<0.5% Wine 5%
Beer is under
Emerging Markets
Spirits/
78% Liquor 8%
represented
in India
India
83
Major milestone of
23 24
1 Liter Consumption
1
12 achieved
India Indonesia China World USA
in India but….
Avg
29
Industry Growth
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
5 Year
CAGR 2006 2007
2005
30
UBL – Trend of Market Share
• UBL is the largest beer company in India and controls ~60% of all manufacturing
capacity
• Market share
– UBL has been the market leader with close competition and marginal leadership during
1997–2002 largely due to multiplicity of players and fragmented markets
– 2002 onwards, UBL embarked on strategy of inorganic growth through aggressive
acquisitions. This helped increase overall sales & increased market share
– Early 2005, UBL entered into a JV with Scottish & New Castle Group
Mokan Others
Meakin 35%
SAB
17%
31%
Market Scenario – 1997 Market Scenario – 2002
(Before Acquisition) (Year of Acquisition) Market Scenario – 2007
31
UBL –Trend of Sales: Volume Vs Revenue
Premium: Strong:
Industry Growth 8.0% Industry Growth 23.4%
UBL 8%* UBL 14.9%
16.7
268 567 2310
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
18.6m 23.0m
17.7m 18.7m
Acquired Breweries - Performance
18
26
26.8 5670
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
* 9 months
32
Snapshot of Financials
INR in mio
33
UBL – Debt Position December 2007
INR in mio
Term Loans * 2,610
* Term Loans includes INR 863 mio utilized for acquisition of subsidiary and INR
1,225 mio for Capex
34
New Initiatives
• Marketing
– Launch “KF Ultra” in Super Premium Category
– Launch “Buzz” to widen consumer base
– Innovation in Packaging :
• Contemporary Dressing, New Design Bottles, New Range of SKU’s
– Innovation in 3600 Brand presence :
• Launch of the NDTV Good Times channel
• Experiential Marketing
• Manufacturing
– First 25,000 BPH line in India at UB Rajasthan
– 36,000 BPH line being installed at UB Bombay
– New Products being developed in-house at CTC
– Innovative Brewing Technology Development in process
• Capital Raising
– To fund capex planned to meet robust growth expectations, a rights issue of about Rs. 4,250
million underway.
35
Kingfisher Airlines Limited
36
Air travel potential in India
• Growth potential for domestic air travel linked to the surge of the Indian middle class
– Bracket of population evolving as a young, consumerist and urban generation bound to make
an ever-greater use of air transport
• Wealth is no longer confined to metro cities but widely dispersed in under served
secondary cities. Huge potential to start new routes and attract business from higher-
income groups.
37
Evolving market place
• India fleet of 320 aircraft compared to China 1,120 planes for a similar population size
• Market liberalization initiatives : lower taxation (Air Travel tax, Airline Turbine Fuel
tax, landing fees…), gradual open skies, signature of expanded bilateral agreements,
incentives for privatization & investments in airlines
• Airport infrastructures are improving. Private sector building new airports in South
India which is the KFA/Deccan focus area
• Indian airlines only carry 32% of international passengers to & from India
38
UB Group and Aviation
• With the acquisition of Air Deccan, UB now caters to the entire spectrum of air
travelers
39
Management Advisory Board
40
Milestones
• KFA + Deccan Aviation Limited (DAL) achieved a market share of about 30%
within 27 months of operations as compared to Jet Airways (Jet + Jet lite)
market share of about 30% - 14 years after launch
• KFA + DAL second largest domestic airline group with a fleet of 75 aircrafts.
Quickly ramped up the same in 27 months as compared to Jet’s fleet size of 76
aircrafts for domestic operations (as of July 2007)
• Over 5600 flights operated within 27 months of launch
• Flown
– 1 million guests in 10 months
– 2 million guests in 15 months
– 3 million guests in 19 months
– 4 million guests in 22 months
41
Market Share – KFA Leading operator
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- Jun- Sep- Nov-
05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 07
-5%
42
Fleet plan
• Deliveries well spread until FY18/19 and commensurate with expected growth in demand for air
travel
43
International Strategy
44
Significant Awards
• Winner of the “Best New Airline of Year” Award for 2005 in the Asia-Pacific &
Middle East region from Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA)
• Winner of the world-renowned SKYTRAX Award for Service Excellence 2005-
06
• Winner of the PATWA award for Service and Cuisine
• Rated as the 3rd most successful brand launch of 2005 by Business Standard
– India’s leading business daily
• Voted as the most preferred airline in a survey conducted by an independent
research firm with 46% votes compared to 9Ws 23%
• Ranked amongst the Top Ten Buzziest Brands of 2005 by agencyfaqs.com and
The Brand Reporter
• No. 1 in corporate category – even ahead of groups like Tata, Reliance
• Ranked among the top 5 online advertisers by Yahoo India
• Ranked among the most effective advertisers of ’05- ‘06 by NDTV Profit ,a
leading business news channel
45
Performance Indicators – December -07
No of Flights per day - KFA 248
No of Stations Covered - KFA 43
Current Average Ticket Value (USD)
First $ 330
KF Class $ 109
Combined $ 118
Current Average Loads
First 40%
KF Class 68%
Total 66%
Market Share - KFA 14%
Deccan 16%
Combined 29%
46
Kingfisher – Deccan deal highlights
• 49.8% was acquired in Deccan Aviation for about USD 287 million
• Kingfisher-Air Deccan group is the largest domestic airline group with a current fleet
of 81 aircrafts
• Combined network covering 68 cities is a unique and not easily replicated strength.
The reach is larger than Air India, the Govt. owned carrier.
• The combined airline powerhouse will henceforth work closely to exploit the
significant synergies that exist in the areas of operations and maintenance, ground
handling, vastly increased connectivity, feeder services ,distribution penetration, etc
• Both airlines put together offer 568 daily flights connecting 68 cities whilst taking
advantage of unparalleled synergy benefits arising from common fleet and enjoy the
largest market share of 30% in the Indian aviation industry
• The deal has provided an opportunity for both the airlines to review their aircraft
orders and other capex items like simulators, etc – Significant capex savings
• Significant operational synergies are expected are expected from this deal for both
the airlines
• Intent to raise capital to take care of the funding requirements of the airline business
47
KFA Deccan – Synergy opportunities
• The two airlines together provide scale which could be the
basis of creating a more competitive business – potential no.1
in the domestic aviation industry
– Maximum number of departures/day
– Largest network of destinations
48
KFA Deccan – Synergy opportunities
49
KFA Deccan – Operating structure
Rationale
• Singular responsibility/accountability is necessary to achieve synergies which are present
across all functions
– Separate structure till-date has not been conducive to realization of synergies
– In a merger situation, critical mass of people should be made responsible for both the
businesses
• Functional structure would be designed to ensure that respective nuances of each airline are
protected as appropriate
50
KFA Deccan – Proposed legal structure & next
steps
Single share denomination’ for entire value of two airlines presents best
opportunity to maximize business opportunity and synergy realization
Rationale
• Full synergy realization not possible with separate legal structure
• Allows development of a “flexible” business – source of competitive
advantage
• Covers all customer segments in the market which captures both
profitability and growth opportunity
• Creates scale – potential no.1 in the domestic aviation industry
• Positions business as an attractive alliance partner, if necessary
• Obtain board approval on ‘business direction’
• Align operating management and prepare the combined business for
implementation of synergy opportunities
51
Other businesses / investments
52