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Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram (4 ,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
Contents
Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram (4,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
Introduction
DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES There are basically two types of transmission of digital signals 1. Baseband data transmission :The digital data is transmitted over the channel directly. There is no carrier or any modulation. This is suitable for transmission over short distances 2. Passband data transmission: The digital data modulates high frequency sinusoidal carrier. It is suitable for transmission over long distances. TYPES OF PASS BAND MODULATION: The digital data can modulate can phase frequency , or amplitude of carrier. This gives rise to three basic techniques .Phase shift keying (PSK) .Frequency shift keying (FSK) .Amplitude shift keying (ASK)
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Introduction PSK ( phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram(4,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
These are just some of the major forms of phase shift keying, PSK, In general the higher order forms of modulation allow higher data rates to be carried within a given bandwidth.
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Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram(4,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
The distance between the signal point is great, then the error rate of BPSK is less
Advantages
A sinusoidal waveform is multiplied by the input bit stream. Each time the bit stream changes sign (by crossing zero level), the phase of the PSK signal also changes.
BPSK ( 2 - PSK)
Only phase is varied to represent 1 or 0
Contents
Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram(4,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
4-PSK
QPSK can encode two bits per symbol. Analysis shows that this may be used either to double the data rate compared to a BPSK system while maintaining the bandwidth of the signal or to maintain the data-rate of BPSK but halve the bandwidth needed. May utilize four variations of phase shift by 90 degrees Each phase shift represents 2 bits ;technique is referred to as 4-PSK Allows data transmission two times as fast as 2-PSK
4 -PSK
BPSK VS QPSK
Contents
Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram (4,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
8-PSK In this we Vary signal by shifts of 45 degrees; each shift may then represent three bits (tri-bit) and send data three times as fast
Contents
Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram (4 and 8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
Contents
Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram (4,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
4-PSK 16-PSK an
Tradeoffs Higher-order modulations (M large) are more spectrally efficient but less power efficient (i.e. BER higher). M-QAM is more spectrally efficient than M-PSK but also more sensitive to system nonlinearities.
MPSK:
Bandwidth of M-PSK
Contents
Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram (4,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
Contents
Introduction PSK (phase shift keying) (BPSK) generation scheme ( QPSK ) ( 8-PSK ) Constellation diagram (4,8 PSK) (16-PSK OR M-PSK) Advantage and Disadvantage applications
APPLICATIONS
IN SATELLITE COMMUNICATION wireless LAN biometric passports Bluetooth CDMA system DVB-S Cable modems Vidio confferencing Cellular phone system and other forms of digital Click to edit Master subtitle stylean RF communication system over