P;kL ls hUuf bnfn <

jif{ M *, c+sM #&, @)^( ;fn df3 !( ut] z'qmjf/

(1 Feb., 2013)

d"No = &

s';L{ dfUg] cfGbf]ng g} sdhf]/

sf7df8f}+ /fli6o ;d:ofsf ;of}+

a'Fbfx?af/] rf;f] glbg] t/ k|wfgdGqL
kbsf nflu Psn cleofg rnfPsf
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf gofF j}bf/x?nfO{ cfkm\g}
sfo{stf{n] ;fy lbg 5f8]sf 5g\ . 8g
/ u'08fnfO{ kf6L{df leq\ofP/ Pdfn]sf
;fdGt v8\u cf]nLsf nflu sfo{stf{
eGbf k/z'/fd a:g]t / /d]z kf}8]n afx'g_ nfO{ kf6L{df leq\ofP/ ax'bnLo
hgjfb :yflkt u/fP k'u]s} 5 .
;/sf/L kIf h]7 !% leq k'gM
;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj ug]{ tof/Ldf 5 .
t/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ ;dfhk|lt
bfloTj gePsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{aLr
cg' b f/, lg/s' + z rl/qsf ;' z Ln
sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg' g}
;+ljwfg;efsf] k|d'v nIo ePsf] 5 .
r'gfj xf/] klg Pdfcf]jfbLsf] s[kfdf
k|d ePsf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ olta]nf
;Qf kIfnfO{ lgb]{zg ug{ EofOgEofO
ePsf] 5 . t/, /fhgLlts ;xdltsf]
af6f] 5]Sg Pdfn]s} g]t[Tj eg] h;/L
eP klg ;Qfaf6 Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ x6fp
cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf]xdf
s]Gb|Lt cfGbf]ng ePsfn] hgtfsf] ;fy
kfpg 5f8]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ kIfn] klg

cfkm\gf] zlQm k|bz{g ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ljkIfLn] e/fO{sf] g]tT[ j c:jLsf/ ubf{
;QfkIfn] g]sfFsf] g]t[Tj :jLsg}{ k5{
eGg] 5}g . sf+u|];s} g]t[Tjdf dfq
:jtGq lgikIf ;/sf/ x'g] Pdfcf]jfbL
jf cGo bnsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/n]
:jtGq / lgikIf r'gfj ug{ g;Sg]
eGg] s'/} x'Fb}g . sf+u|];df s] 5 <
To:tf] hfb'sf] 58L p;}n] dfq :jtGq,
lgikIf / eo/xLt r'gfj u/fpg ;Sg] .
of] ;do t bnx? aLrdf Pstf,
;b\efj, cfk;L ljZjf; / Pstfsf]
h?/L 5 . Pstf nf]stGqsf] :yfloTj,
;+3Lotfsf] /Iff, hfthflt, efiff,
;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu x'gk5{ .
s';L{ / k|d kbsf nflu xf]Og .
sfFu|]; cfkm}leq ljjflbt 5 .
cfk;L cljZjf; g] t fx?df 5 .
sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ k]Ng], kf6L{df
Ps5q /fh rnfPsfn] b]pjf kIfn]
v'n]/ ;fy lbPg . cfk"m k]lnPkl5
csf{sf] nflu s;}n] uw{g yfKb}g .
;'zLnsf] x]kfx z}nLs} sf/0f sf+u|];df
cfGtl/s Pstf gePsf] xf] . r'gfj
h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM :yfkgf
u/]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ bnx? nfUg'

kof]{ ls r'gfjdf hfg'kof] . sfFu|]; /

Pdfn]n] u/]sf ;a} sfd k|hftGqjfbL,
Pdfcf] j fbL / ;/sf/n] u/] s f
u} x | k | h ftflGqs eGg] x' F b } g .
dfgjclwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] xs 5'f
5'} x'bF g} . t/ clxn] dfgjclwsf/sdL{,
8n/ jfbzfxx?n] g]sfF / Pdfn]sf] 5'}
dfgjclwsf/sf] JofVof ul/lbg] x'Gf\
ls eGg] z+sf plAhg uPsf] 5 . lsgls
b}n]v k|s/0f k|fof]lht agfP/ /fHosf
;''/Iff ;+oGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] sfd
ul/b}+ 5 . To;f] t cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf
/fi6kltn] bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ug],{ ;'emfj
lbg] afx]s 7fpF 5}g . lxhf] Pdfn] /
g] s fF n ] ;+ l jwfgdf clwsf/ lbP/
/fi6 k ltnfO{ :k] z /flvof] eg]
Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn
/fi6klt x'G5g\ / xfdLnfO{ l;WofpF5g\
eg]/ g} /fi6kltnfO{ k+u' agfpg] u/L
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /fi6kltsf sfd,
st{ J osf] lgwf{ / 0f u/] s f lyP .
Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ tx nufpg] xfdL g}
xf}, Tof] kf6L{nfO{ !% ;L6 eGbf
cfpFb}g . hgtf ltgsf kIfdf 5}gg\ .
xfdL g} ;j]{;jf{ xf}+, g]kfn xfd|} xf],
ef/t xfd|} xf] eg]/ u/]sf] d"Nofg

vfg kfPkl5 ;a} /fd|f

sf7df8f}+ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non]

ut a' w af/ @$ hgf k| x /L
pk/LIfsx?sf] ;?jf / s]xLlbg cl3
a9' j f ePsf @& hgf k| x /L
pk/LIfsx?sf] kb:yfkg u/]sf] 5 .
;?jf ug] { qmddf k| x /L k| w fg
sfof{ n odf P;kLx?n] cfsif{ s /
dfnbf/ 7fpFx?df hfgsf nflu 7"n}
;f];{kmf];{ nufPsf lyP . To;}qmddf
dWoIf] q Lo 6 f lkms k| x /L sfof{ n o
kyn} o fdf sfo{ / t /x] s f] P;kL
hutdfg >]i7n] klg nfu' cf}ifw
t:s/L x'g] d'Vo lhNnf af/f lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{nodf ;?jf ldnfpgsf
nflu cfkm\ g f bfh' 8f= eQmdfg
>] i 7dfkm{ t \ Pdfcf] j fbLsf pRr
g]tfx?nfO{ klg ;f];{ nufpg k'u]sf
lyP . t/, pgsf] ;f];{n] gEofPkl5
kyn}of 6flkmsd} ylGsPsf 5g\ .
ljutdf a'6jn O{k|sfdf sfo{/t
8LP;kL kbdf /xFbfb]lv g} >]i7n]
rf/hgf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3/]n'
sfdbf/sf ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf

5g\ . P;kL >]i7sf] sf7df8f}+df 3/

geP klg 1fg]Zj/df /x]sf] cfkm\gf]
8]/fdf tL k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfdbf/
agfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] kl/jf/ g}
ToxfF g/x] klg 3/a]6L /fdaxfb'/
u'?sf] 3/df tL k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
3/ ;kmf ug]{, sk8f w'g nufpg]b]lv
efF8f dfem\g];Ddsf] sfd tL k|x/L
hjfgx?n] ug' { k g] { afWotf /x] s f]
;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . 3/a]6L
u'?sL >LdtL;Fu lgs6 ;DaGw /x]sf
P;kL >]i7n] >LdtL u'?s} bafa /
cg'/f]wdf tL k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
3/]n' sfdbf/ agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;} a Lr ljutdf sfe| ] lhk| s fdf
sfo{/t /x]sf tTsfnLg 8LP;kL ;'/]Gb|
d}gfnLn] klg afudtL c~rn k|x/L
sfof{no b/aGbL /x]sf k|x/L hjfg
s[i0faxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ 3/]n' sfdbf/sf
?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
tTsfnLg P;P;kL kz' k lt
pkfWofon] 8LP;kL d}gfnLsf] rfs8L
ub}{ tL k|x/L hjfgnfO{ pgsf] 3/df

e08f/L clVtof/sf] e'u+ f| df

sf7df8f} + g] k fn k| x /Ldf
axfnjfnf /x]sf pRr clwsf/LdWo]
cToGt} rnfv dflgg] 8LcfO{hL /fh]Gb|

l;+x e08f/L olta]nf clVtof/ b'?kof]u

cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] lgzfgfdf k/]sf
5g\ . k|x/L P]gd} Joj:yf gePsf]
s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Jo'/f] l;cfO{aL u7g
ePb]lv Jo'/f]df a;]/ t:s/ x'08Ljfnf,

cj} w 8n/sf t:s/, pBf] u klt,

Jofkf/L / cfk/flws ;d" x nfO{
cg';Gwfgsf] wDsL b]vfO{ s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF
c;' n ub} { cfPsf e08f/Ldfly
clVtof / d f p h ' / L k / ] k l 5
dl08vf6f/df ePsf] cfln;fg
dxn clxn] ;+u|fxnoh:tf] ag]sf]
5 . e08f/LnfO{ ph'/L k/]kl5 pgsf
6f]naf;L / Ps k6s dfq} pgsf]
dxn b]Vg] JolQmx? km]l/ bf]xf]ofP/
x] g { hfg] u/] s f] ;dfrf/ ;| f ] t n]
atfPsf] 5 .
;' b ' / klZrdsf] ljs6 kxf8L
lhNnf a}t8Lsf] b'u{d ufpF kf6gsf
e08f/Ln] oqf] ;DklQ s;/L cfh{g
u/] eGg] k|Zg w]/} cl3b]lv k|x/L j[Qdf
p7\ g ] u/] s f] lyof] . ljutsf
cfO{hLkLx?;Fu lgs6 /x]/ Psnf}6L
kmfObf p7fpF b } cfPsf 8LcfO{ h L
e08f/Ln] cfkm\ g f k| l tGLx?nfO{
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

sfdbf/sf ?kdf v6fPsf lyP . 8LP;kL

d}gfnL lhk|sf sfe|]df /xFbf tftf]kfgL
eG;f/ gfsf x'Fb} t:s/L ug]{ t:s/x?
/ /QmrGbgsf 7"nf t:s/x?dfkm{t\
df] 6 f] /sd p7fP/ P;P;kL
pkfWofonfO{ ;d]t k'ofpg] u/]sf
sf/0f P;P;kL pkfWofon]
rfs8L:j?k 8LP;kL d}gfnLnfO{ k|x/L
hjfg sfdbf/ v6fP/ u'g lt/]sf]
;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . 8LP;kL
d}gfnL ;?jf eP/ s]/sf/df cfP klg
;'s]wf/fl:yt pgsf] 3/df sfo{/t
/x] s f tL k| x /L hjfg eg] 3/] n '
sfdbf/s} ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .
oxfF :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfn
k|x/Ldf cfkm"nfO{ cToGt} OdfGbf/ /
:jR5 k|x/L clws[t ePsf] bfjL ug]{
/ s]xL b}lgs klqsfsf ;+jfbbftfx?nfO{
df]6f] /sd lbP/ cfkm\gf] lj1fkg
nufpFb} cfPsf P;P;kL /d]z s/]n
clxn] afudtL c~rn k| x /L
sfof{nodf sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . pgL
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

r'gfj gu/] k|bz] b]pm

sf7df8f} + dw] z L bnx?sf]
;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j k|wfgdGqL kfPdf h]i7
!% ut]leq lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Sg]
atfPsf 5g\ . kxfl8of e|i6 g]tfx?n]
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ug{ g;Sg] pgLx?sf]
7x/ 5 . xfn} uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{df ;DkGg
dw]zL bnx?sf e]nfn] dw]zsf @@
lhNnfnfO{ Ps k| b ] z 3f] i f0ff u/L
k|zf;s lgo'lQm ug{ k|wfgdGqL 8f=
afa'/fd e/fO{nfO{ bafa lbg] lg0f{o
u/]sf 5g\ . h]7df lgjf{rg gePdf
;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifbaf6 g} t/fO{
dw]znfO{ Ps k|b]z agfpg] / k|b]z
ueg{ / lgo' l Qmsf] nflu cWofb] z
Nofpg dw] z cfGbf] n g ug] { klg
atfPsf 5g\ . dw]zLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL
kb lbPdf 8]9 dlxgfleq lgjf{rg
u/fpg ;Sg] ;Ifd / of]Uo dw]zLx?
ePsf] klg pgLx?sf] 7x/ 5 . dw]zsf
@@ lhNnfdf ca dw]zL sd{rf/Lx?
dfq ;a} lhNnf, gu/ / ufpF
sfof{nox?df Jofj:yf ug{ klg dw]zL
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

xfjf vfPsf] 5 . ToxL sf/0f clxn]

;Qfsf nflu /fi6kltnfO{ sGofP/ s'rL{
kfpg] ;kgf cw'/f] 5 .
Pdfcf] j fbL k| T oIfdf !@)
;dfg'kfltsdf !!& ;L6 k|fKt u5{ /
;+;bdf 7"nf] kf6L{ aG5 eGg] ;f]rfO{
;+ ; bjfbLdf lyPg . cGtl/d
;+ljwfgdf /fhgLlt pn6kn6 x'G5
ls eGg] z+sf dfq ePsf] eP Pp6f
Joj:yf ug{ ;lsGYof] . /fi6kltnfO{
u' x f/] / s] x L x' F b } g . dgfpg' kg] {
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} xf] . clxn] pN6f] ult
lnPsf] 5 . /fi6kltn] cfk"m cuf8L a9\g]
7fpF kfPsf] eP d+;L/ & ut]sf] nflu
3f]lift ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj gx'g]
;+s]t kfPs} lbg e/fO{ ;sf/nfO{ s'
ul/;Sy] . Tof] ;Dej gePsf] n ]
cGt/f{li6i6o zlQmn] klg ;fy lbFbg} g\ .
ef/tn] klg ;fy lbPsf]
hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLn]
r'gfj u/fpg] bfloTj ePsf]n] klg
Pdfn] g]sfFsf /fi6kltn] j}wflgs ?kdf
5'} lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] s'/f 5n{ 5 .
/fi6kltn] ug]{ s] < g t pgn] ;'zLn
sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg OR5f
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

8n/n] 8]sG] b|s} abgfd

sf7fdf8f}+ kqsf/ 8]s]Gb| yfkf

k|s/0fn] g]kfnsf] /fli6o /fhgLltdf
lgs} txNsf dRrfof] . yfkf dfq
xf]Og bz jif]{ hgo'4 sfndf xTof
ul/Psf / j]kQf kfl/Psfsf] ;"rL nfdf]
5 . /fHo / ljb|f]xL kIfn] df/]sf
kqsf/x?sf xTof/f cyf{t\ To:tf]
gLlt agfpg] zf;sx?sf] lj? ca
wdfwd ph'/L k/] eg] cgf}7f] xf]Og .
lsgls n8fO{F Tof] a]nf rs{G5 , h'g
a]nf Ps cfk;df dgd'6fj a9\5 .
sf+ u | ] ; / Pdfn] cfk" m z' 4 /
Pdfcf]jfbL cz'4 nf]stGq lj/f]wL
eGg] 7x/ u/]/} tx nufpg vf]h]sf
x'g\ eg] Tof] ;Dej 5}g / x'Fb}g klg
lsgsL hgtf ;r]t 5g\ .
Pdfcf]jfbLn] l;WofpF5, ;lxdltsf]
;/sf/sf] Joj:yf ePsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfgdf ax'dtsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/
rnfpg] Joj:yf ug'{ k5{ eg]/ Pdfn]
/ sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg
ePkl5 ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g u/]sf x'g\ .
lxhf] Pdfcf] j fbLnfO{ tx nufpg
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn k|x/Ldf sfo{/t /x]sf clwsf/Lx? cfkm\gf JolQmut

Joj;fodf klg nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . sltko sd{rf/Lx?n] hUuf bnfnL u5{g\
eg] sltko sd{rf/Lx? afn'jf t:s/L / cGo t:s/L wGbfdf ;d]t ;+nUg
/xg] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/L cGtu{t /x]sf] Aof08 u'Nd
dxf/fhu~hdf sfo{/t /x]sf P;kL /fh]Gb| u'? clwsf+z ;do sfof{no
guO{ hUuf bnfnL k]zfdf ;+nUg /xg] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
P;kL u'?n] cfkm" dflysf xflsdx?nfO{ rfs8L / rfKn';L ub}{ clkm;
guP klg 5'6 kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . laxfg Ps k6s sfof{no k'u]/ xflh/
u/]kl5 pgL lbge/ a]kQf x'g] u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . P;kL u'?nfO{
glhsaf6 lrGg]x?n] rfl/lqs rfnrng klg /fd|f] gePsf] atfpg]
u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] u'Nddf /x]sf dlxnf k|x/Lx? dfly klg s'b[li6 /fVg]
u/]sfn] cfkm\g} u'Ndsf dlxnf k|x/L hjfgx? P;kLf/f kLl8t ag]sf]
u'gf;f] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

;QfkIfnfO{ 3]g{] cfkm\g}

sf7df8f}+ of] jf Tof] sf]0faf6

ePsf / ul/Psf unt sfdn] Gdfq
rsf{ P sf] 5 . To:tf] k| j [ l Q ;a}
/f]Sg'k5{ . g]tfsf sfo{qmd jlxisf/
ug{ ;lsG5 . sfo{ q md :yndf
9'fd'8f x'Fbf k|x/L k|d'v d'sbz{s
aGg' x'Fb}g . k|x/L /fHosf] ;'/Iff
k|ltlglw kfq xf] . sfFu|];sf tkm{af6
ePsf ;a} u'08fubL{ dfgjclwsf/leq
kg],{ ;/sf/ kIfsf sfo{qmddf 9'fd'9f
x'g] ;/sf/ kIfn] ;ef h'n'; g} ug{
gkfpg] klg dfgjclwsf/ x'G5 <
gful/s cu'jfx? 8n/sf] v]tLdf

nfUbfsf] kmn b]zn] ef]u]sf] 5 . b]v]sf]

s'/f lgikIf af]lnb}g eg] To:tf] gful/s
cu'jfsf] cy{ /xFb}g . o:tf] l:yltdf
dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 6'lqmg'
plrt lyPg . lgs} xf] xNnf tftf] /ut,
ljb|f]x / qmflGtsf rsf{ s'/f u/]/
Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ 6'lqmPsf]
dfcf]jfbLn] ut ;ftf ;ftf} dxflwj]zg
;DkGg t uof] t/ To;n] lbPsf ljrf/
l;4fGt / bz{gaf6 ToxL ;xefuL
ePsfx?nfO{ ;d]t lrGtf ga'em]sf] s'/f
aflx/ cfof] . ;+u7g ug{ / cfgGbn]
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

ck/fwLsf ;+/Ifs k|x/L

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn k|x/Ln] h3Go
ck/fw / uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwdfly
cg' ; Gwfg ug] { xf] eg] h:tf;' s }
ck/fwsf] klg @$ 306fleq kQf
nufpg ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] hfgsf/x?n]
atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL 36gfdf k|x/Ln]
t'?Gt} ;kmntf klg xfl;n ug]{ u/]sf]
e]l6Psf] 5 . t/, ;~rf/ pBdL, hldd
;fx, d' l :nd wfld{ s ;+ u 7gsf
dxf;lrj km}hfg cxDdbdfly uf]nL
k|xf/ u/L ePsf xTof / gSsnL d'b|f
sf/f] j f/ u/] s f] ck/fwdf ;hfo

ef]lu/x]sf o'lg; cG;f/Ldfly s]Gb|Lo

sf/fuf/leq} ePsf] uf] n L k| x f/sf
36gfdfly k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg u/] klg
oL ck/fwx? s;/L eP eGg] clxn];Dd
v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . oL ck/fwx? u[x
k|zf;g / k|x/L ;+u7gdf sfo{/t /x]sf]
s]xL sd{rf/Lx?s} ldn]dtf]df ePsf
x'g\ ls eGg] k|Zg Jofks ?kdf p7\g
yfn]sf] 5 .
;~rf/ pBdL hdLd ;fxsf]
xTofdf k"j{ 8LP;kL hubLz rGbsf]
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

ul/jLsf] kmfObf t:s/nfO{

sf7df8f}+ g]kfndf nfu' cf}ifw

sf/f]jf/ / nfu' cf}ifwhGo ufFhf,
clkmd nufotsf nfu' cf}ifwsf] v]tL
;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5, nfu' cf}ifw v]tL
x' g ] 7fpF x ?df v] t L ug{ s f nflu
s[ifsx?nfO{ t:s/x?n] nufgL ug]{ /
s[ifsx?af6 pTkflbt nfu' cf}ifw
v]tLd} cfP/ t:s/x?n] s6fgL u/L
laqmLsf nflu n}hfg] u/]sf ;dfrf/x?
a]nfavt cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
To:tf nfu' cf}ifwsf] v]tL ug{
clxn] wflbsf b' u { d ufpF s f
s[ifsx?nfO{ t:s/x?nfO{ t:s/x?n]

nufgL ug]{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf]

5 . nfu' cf} i fwsf t:s/x?n] ufpF d }
k'u]/ ufFhf k|ltlsnf] !% ;o / r/]z
k| l tlsnf] & xhf/sf b/n] vl/b u/L
n} h fg] u/] s f] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
wflbsf] ufF h f v] t Ldf :s' n ]
ljBfyL{ x ? k| o f] u ul/g] u/] s f] klg
;dfrf/ ;| f ] t n] atfPsf] 5 .
To:tf ufpF s f ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{
lstfj, sfkL / snd ;d]t lsGg
g;Sg] cj:yfsf u/Lj kl/jf/sf
ls;fgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ t:s/x?n]
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

cgldg la/f]wLx?sf] vf]hL

sf7df8f}+g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ /
g]tfx? klg cft+sf/L ;"rLdf /x]sfn]
Pdfcf] j fbL g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/sf]
ljkIfdf hfg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . @)$^
;fn kl5 Pdfn] g]tf / sfo{stf{n]
sdfPsf / n' s fPsf ;DklQx?
k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{n] vf]hL
ug]{ ;+s]t lbPkl5 Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu

;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg] ;f]rljrf/ /

of]hgfdf Pdfn] g]tfx? ;lqmo aGg
yfn] s f 5g\ . Pdfn] cf] n L u' 6 n]
cfGbf]ngdf lg:s[otf / nfk/jfxL ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng
5f8L k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{nfO{
;3fpg s]xL Pdfn] g]tf ;lqmo 5g\ .
Pdfn] kf6L{ km'6fP/ Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{
-afsL clGtd k[i7df_

rfs8L ub}{ n]vfdf n'6

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn k|x/Ldf cfsif{s

/ dfnbf/ 7fpFdf ;?jf x'gsf nflu /
sfo{/t /x]sf To:tf 7fpFx?df ydf}lt
eO/xg rfs8L, rfKn' ; L / zlQm
s]Gb|f/f cfb]z u/fpg' gf}nf] xf]Og .
rfs8L, rfKn';L / ;f];k{ mf];s
{ } cfwf/df
pkTosf 6 f lkms k| x /L dxfzfvf
aUuLvfgfdf sfo{/t /x]sf n]vf clws[t
k|x/L lg/LIfs /fh]z/fh /fO{n] klg of]
gLltsf] cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
tTsfnLg 6flkms k|d'v u0f]z/fh
/fO{sf] cflzjf{bn] 6flkms dxfzfvf
l5/]sf k|=lg= /fO{sf] e|i6frf/L k|j[lQsf]
kbf{ k mf; ePsf] 5 . k| = lg= /fO{
@)$^!)!) df ** cf}+ 6f]nLdf
c;O{ kbaf6 g]kfn k|x/Ldf ;]jf k|j]z
u/]sf x'g\ . c;O{ kbdf /xFbf;Dd pgL
k" j f{ ~ rnsf w] / } k| x /L o' l g6x?df
n]vfkfnsf ?kdf sfo{/t /xFbf cs't
;DklQ cfh{ g u/L k" j f{ ~ rnsf]
/fhwfgLdf dflgg] O6x/Ldf cfln;fg
dxn v8f u/] .

n]vfd} a;]/ cfh{g u/]sf] cs't

;DklQn] sf7df8f}+sf] l;gfd+undf klg
% tNn] cfw'lgs dxn agfpg k|=lg=
/fO{n] EofPsf 5g\ . k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?sf
nflu 5f]6f] ;dodf /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug]{
Pp6} dfq ;|f]t eg]sf] o'Pg ldzgdf
vl6g' xf], t/ k|=lg= /fO{ clxn];Dd
ldzg hfg kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] 5f]/LnfO{
ljb]zdf 8fS6/ k9fpg] / O6x/L /
sf7df8f}+df cfw'lgs dxn agfpg]
cfly{s x}l;ot k|=lg= /fO{sf] s;/L eof]
eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . ljutdf ;O{
kbdf /xFbf lhk|sf Onfdf, lhk|sf
cf]vn9'+uf, lhk|sf emfkf, c~rn k|x/L
sfof{no gf/fo0fLdf sfo{/t /x]sf
lyP . k|x/L lg/LIfsdf a9'jf ePkl5
tTsfnLg PcfO{hL /ljGb|k|tfk zfx;Fu
sfo{ljefudf n]vf clws[tsf ?kdf
sfo{/t /x]sf lyP . of] gftfn] zfx
cfO{hLkL ePkl5 k|=lg= /fO{ 6flkms
dxfzfvf hfg] df}sf kfPsf lyP .
tTsfnLg 8LcfO{hL u0f]z/fh /fO{sf]

lgs6 /x]sf sf/0f klg pgnfO{ 6flkms

dxfzfvf hfg] zlQm ldn]sf] lyof] .
n]vfclws[t k|=lg= /fO{n] clxn]
k'tnL ;8sl:yt /x]sf] Ps /]i6'/]G6df
b}lgs ef]h ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf]
ef]hdf ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf
n]vfclws[t nlnt rGb, nfu' cf}ifwsf
PsfpG6]G6 ;O{ dgf]x/ >]i7x? ;xefuL
x'g] u/]sf] ;|f]t atfPsf] 5 . n]vf
clws[ t /fO{ n ] u/] s f] of] cfly{ s
clgoldttf / e| i 6frf/df k| x /L
;+u7gsf s]xL k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?n] k|Zg
p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|/xL ;+u7gleq
;fdfGo clws[t ?kdf /x]sf k|=lg= /fO{n]
oqf] cfly{s x}l;ot s;/L agfP <
eGg] cfd k|x/Lleq rrf{sf] ljifo
ag]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ u/L cfh{g u/]sf]
cs' t ;DklQdfly k| x /L k| w fg
sfof{nosf] ph'/L 5fgljg zfvf /
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un]
k|=lg= /fO{dfly 5fgljg ug{ ;S5 ls
;Sb}g eGg] k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 .

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+=!&))^!^@, d=If]=x'=b=g+= !#)^^^&

P;kL===
P;kL u'?n] k|x/L hjfgx?nfO{
cfkm\gf] 3/df t /fv]/ 3/]n' sfdbf/
agfPsf 5g\ g}, kf]v/fdf /x]sL cfkm\gL
lbbLsf] 3/df ;d]t k|x/L hjfgnfO{
k7fO{ 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf v6fPsf]
;d]t yfxf ePsf] 5 .
ljutdf pgnfO{ xflsdx?nfO{
t?gL k'ofP/ rfs8L ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k
klg nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] . tL pRr k|x/L
clwsf/Lx? eg] clxn] ;]jf lgj[Q
eO;s]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
clgoldttf / e|i6frf/df lnKt /xg]
lgh P;kLnfO{ jt{ d fg cfO{ h LkL
s'j]/l;+x /fgfsf] klg cflzjf{b /x]sf]
sf/0f pgL sfof{ n odf ga:bf klg
cfO{hLkL /fgfn] pgLdfly
clxn] ; Dd k| Z g u/] s f 5} g g\ . of]
36gfn] klg clgoldttfdf pgsf]
dgf] a n a9] s f] atfOG5 .
sl/j Ps jif{ cufl8 ejg
lgdf{0fsf nflu k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non]
ah]6 lgsf;f u/]sf] lyof] . To; a]nfsf
PsfpG6]G6 clUg >]i7 / P;kL u'?n]
7"nf kl/df0fsf] /sd e|i6frf/ u/]sf]
v'n]sf] 5 . pQm e|i6frf/df ph'/L
5fgljg zfvfdf ph'/L k/]kl5 zfvfn]
PsfpG6]G6 >]i7dfly cg';Gwfg uof]
/ e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7x/ ;d]t u/]sf]
lyof] . e|i6frf/ ug]{ PsfpG6]G6 ;O{
>]i7n] sf/jfxLdf kg]{ 8/n] /fhLgfdf
lbO;s]sf 5g\ eg] e|i6frf/ ug{ cfb]z
lbg] P;kL u'?dfly eg] clxn];Dd
s'g} sf/jfxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
sfof{no k|d'v / PsfpG6]G6sf]
ldn] d tf] d f x' g ] e| i 6frf/df P;kL
u'?sf] 7"n} e"ldsf /x]sf] / xfnsf
PsfG6]G6 ;O{ 8f5' lu/LnfO{ ;d]t P;kL
u'?n] e|i6frf/ ug]{ cfb]z lb+b} cfPsf
5g\ . clxn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ah]6
geP klg ;fdfg vl/bsf] ah]6df
u'?sf] lgb]{zgdf Jofks e|i6frf/ x'Fb}
cfPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . u'Nddf
/x]/ e|i6rf/ / clgoldttf ug]{ oL
P;kLdfly k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no /
cfO{hLkL sfof{nosf] dftxtdf /x]sf]
ph'/L 5fgljg zfvfn] 5fgljg /
sfjf{xL ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] e|i6frf/df
P;kL u'?sf] dgf]an a9\g] t 5Fb}5,
k|x/L ;+u7gn] cem ab\gfdL sdfpg'
kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;QfkIfnfO{===

/fhgLlt rnfpg dfS;{jfnfO{ ch]o

l;4fGt 7fGg]sf nflu ufx|} x'G5 .
dfS;{jfb lj1fg xf] . ToxfF 5n sk6
5}g . lj1fgsf] ;TonfO{ k|ltjfb ug]{
lj1fgn] g} xf] . ToxL sf/0f y]p/L
ckm n elgPsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbLdf uPsf OdfGbf/ klg
5g\ . u2f/ / a] O { d fg klg 5g\ .
sfo{stf{ 7u abdf; lg:s] eg] g]t[Tj
z'4 ;km]b eP/ x'Fb}g t/ g]kfndf
a]OdfgL / u2f/L t g]tfn] u/]sf 5g\ .
kf6L{sf] d"n l;4fGt, bz{g / sfo{ef/
ljk/Lt g] t [ T j rNof] eg] To;sf]
b:tfj]h /fd|f] eP/ x'Fb}g . dfcf]jfbLdf
hf] uP ltgsf] lrQ a'emfpg] sfd
g] t [ T jn] ug' { k 5{ . ToxL kfv08 /
l;v08Lx?sf] af]njfnf kf6L{df eof]
eg] cy{ /fVb}g . kf6L{ ljefhgsf] sf/0f
k'i6L ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;s]g Tof] ;To
xf] . To;n] klg /fli6 o tf /
hghLljsfsf s'/f p7fPs} 5}g .
hgjfbL zlQmx?aLrdf cfk;L
s6fIfn] Pstf x' F b } g eg] lau| ] s f
e| i 6frf/L, t:s/, hgtfk| l tsf]
pQ/bfloTj af]w gug]{ x? ylGsg]
cj:yf cfpF5 . sf+u|];sf s'g} a]nfsf
8gx? sf]xL h]ndf 5g\, sf]xL ;8sdf
5g\ . hgtfn] ltgnfO{ kTofPg .
sfo{stf{n] gkTofP/ ylGsPsfx?nfO{
x]/] k'U5 . Pdfcf]jfbLdf hgo'4sf] dfof
ePg . zlxbsf /utdf 6]s]/ ;Qfdf
k'Ug]n] u/]sf ck/fwsf] kmn ef]ln
kfpF 5 g\ . 9+ u k' ofpg ghfGbf
dfcf] j fbLaf6 dGqL ePsfx?k| l t
;Demg nfos s'g} sfd ePsf] eP
Oltxf; aGYof] .
dfcf] j fbLn] dxflwj] z g uof] ,
p;n] Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg eg]g . t/
ljrf/ ldNg]x?sf] dxflwj]zg ca
Pdfcf] j bLn] ub} { 5 . kf6L{ zflGt
k|qm[ofdf cfPkl5sf PsftfjfbLx? w]/}
;+:yfkgdf 5g\ . ltgsf] dxflwj]zgn]

d'n'snfO{ s]xL lbg ;Sg'k5{ . /fi63ft

/ hg3ftsf ljifo dxflwj] z gdf
p7\ g ' k 5{ . e| i 6frf/df 8' a ] s f
sfo{stf{dfly x]kfx k|j[lQ ckgfpg]
dGqLsf] z]vL ;xefuLn] emf/] eg]
To;n] ;kg]{ af6f] lng]5 . gq k|1f
ejgsf] s''De d]nf / x]6f}+8fsf] s'De
d]nf Pp6} ?k / lrGtfdf ;Lldt x'g]5
eGg] s'/f a'em\g' k5{ .

e08f/L====

ljleGg cf/f]k nufO{ s;}nfO{ ph'/L

5fgljg zfvfdf t, s;} n fO{
clVtof/df g} ph'/L lbP/ sf/jfxL
u/fpg] u/]sf lyP . pgn] ph'/L lbPsf
dWo clwsf+zn] ;kmfO klg kfP, tL
;kmfO kfPsf k|x/L clws[tx?nfO{
e08f/Ln] bf]xf]ofP/ ;d]t d'2f btf{
u/fpg] u/]sf lyP .
sflGtk'/ b}lgssf dflns s}nfz
l;/f]lxof cfkm\gf lgs6sf gft]bf/
ePsf sf/0f pgsf] klqsfnfO{ k|of]u
u/L cfkm"nfO{ b"wn] g'xfPsf] ;fljt
u/fpFb} cfPsf e08f/Ln] kl5Nnf] k6s
s' j ] / l;+ x /fgfnfO{ d} n ] cfO{ h LkL
agfPsf] x'F eGb} km"lt{ nufpg] klg
u/] s f 5g\ . pgnfO{ lgs6 dfg] /
ljZjf; ub} { cfPsf ljutsf
cfO{ h LkLx? e| i 6frf/s} cf/f] k df
cbfntdf d'2f v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{
pgn] cfkm" lgs6 dfG5g\ , tL
JolQmx?nfO{ pgn] cfkm}n] l;Wofpg
klg u/]sf] e08f/L;Fu Oltxf; 5 .
ef/tLo v'lkmof ;+:yf /csf] lgs6
dflgg] e08f/Ln] cfh{g u/]sf] cs't
;DklQ ef/tsf ljleGg a}+s / cfkm\gf
gft]bf/x?sf gfddf ;d]t /fv]sf]
;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
g] k fn k| x /L leqsf cToGt}
dxTjsf+IfL e08f/Lsf] g]kfn k|x/Ldf
cfO{hLkL aGg] ;kgf 5 . cfO{hLkL
aGgsf nflu h'g;'s} xys08f klg
ckgfpg ;Sg] e08f/L /fgf kl5sf]
cfO{ h LkL aGg] bfpdf 5g\ . pgL
cfO{ h LkL aGgsf nflu cfkm" e Gbf
l;lgo/ 8LcfO{hLx?nfO{ s;/L ;vfk
kfg]{ eGg] of]hgf agfO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf]
5 . aflx/ OdfGbf/ 5lj b]vfpg] /
leqL ?kdf s;/L c/jf} + sdfpg
;lsG5 eGg] Wo]o /fv]sf e08f/Ln]
P;kL kbdf x'Fbfb]lv g} Jo"/f]df a;]/
cs't ;DklQ cfh{g t u/] g}, pkTosf
nufot b]ze/df ePsf 7"nf ck/fwdf
;+nUg /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;+/If0f lbP/
dxfck/fw ;d]t ug{ EofP .
pgnfO{ g]kfn k|x/Lleq s'Voft
;+1f lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . pgL Jo'/f]df
a:bf lgs6sf k|x/L clws[tx?nfO{
k|of]u u/L cfkm"n] JolQmut kmfObf
lng'sf ;fy} cfkm"nfO{ dg gk/]sf /
/sd glbg] lgbf]{if Jofkf/Lx? ;d]t
pgsf tf/f] ag] . ;fy} k|x/L leqsf
w]/} clws[tx? klg pgsf] lgzfgfdf
k/]/ e08f/L h:tf n'Rrf JolQm;Fu s]
emu8f ul//xg' eGb} cflh{t ePsf s]xL
k|x/L clws[tx?n] /fhLgfdf ;d]t
lbg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] clxn] JoQm ub{}{ 5g\ .
pgLaf6 kLl8t ag]sf k|x/L sd{rf/Lb]lv
Jofkf/Lx? ;d] t n] pgsf lj?4df
clVtof/df ph'/L k/]kl5 v'lzofnL
dgfpg' t :jefljs g} xf] . e08f/LnfO{
kbaf6 x6fP/ ljz]if cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{
dfu pgLf/f kLl8tx?n] dfq xf]Og
cfd k|x/Lx?n] ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
pgnfO{ kbdf /lx/xg lbP/
cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpFbf pgn]
u/]sf clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf k|df0f
gi6 ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] t'?Gt lgnDag
u/L cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'
kg]{ eGg] clws[tx?sf] clVtof/df
vfFrf] 5}g . clVtof/sf pkNnf] bhf{sf
sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3'; VjfP/ eP klg
cfkm" rf]lvg ;S5' eGg] bfjL e08f/Ln]
ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . d}n] h;/L cj}w
;DklQ a6' n ] s f] lyPF , clVtof/sf
sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg cj}w /sd a'emfP/
vl/b ug{ ;Sg] v'aL d;Fu 5 eGb}
clVtof/sf s] x L sd{ r f/Lx?nfO{
k|efjdf kfg{ ;s]sf] bfjL e08f/Ln]
ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
e08f/Lh:tf v'/fkmftLnfO{ cfO{hLkL
s'j]/l;+x /fgfn] ;fydf lnP/ lxF8\bf
pgL slt ;kmn xf]nfg\ of] oIf k|Zg
ag]sf] 5 . d'vn] /fd /fd aunLdf
5'/f eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ub}{ cfPsf
e08f/Ln] o; cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ ;fy

lbg] cbfntsf d' 2 f v] l k/x] s f

cfO{hLkLx? h:t} e08f/Lsf] ;fyn]
cfO{ h LkL s' j ] / l;+ x /fgfnfO{ klg
gagfpnf eGg ;Sg] 7fpF 5}g .

ck/fwLsf====

;+nUgtf /x]sf] k|ltj]bg ag]sf] 5, t/

Tof] clxn];Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] eg]
5}g . hdLd xTofsf08df cg';Gwfgsf]
lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ck/fw cg';Gwfg
dxfzfvfsf tTsfnLg k|d'v hoaxfb'/
rGb, dxfgu/Lo k| x /L kl/;/
sf7df8f}+sf tTsfnLg k|d'v u0f]z
s]=;L=x?n] cg';Gwfg u/], cg';Gwfgsf
qmddf ck/fwdf ;+ n Ug b] l vPsf
hubLz rGb eg] pgLx?;Fu} a;]/
sfo{ s Ifd} skmL lkpg] uy] { .
cg' ; Gwfgdf sl6Psf oL k| x /L
sd{rf/Lx?n] pgnfO{ kqmfp ug'{sf]
;f ;' / lIft tl/sfn] km/f/ x' g
;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k clxn] nfUb}
cfPsf] 5 . ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL gug]{
oL k| x /L clws[ t sf] sfo{ I fdtfsf
cfwf/df a9'jf ;d]t ePsf] 5, o;n]
s] b] v fpF 5 eg] h3Go ck/fwdf
;+nUgx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{ g} k|x/L
sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{Ifdtf xf] ls eGg]
k|Zg pAhfPsf] 5 .
oL 36gfx?df tTsfnLg
8LP;kLx? ch'{g rGb, u0f]z rGb,
;'/]Gb|axfb'/ l;+xx?sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf]
ef/tLo ck/fwL lqnf] s l;+ x ;F u
g]kfnsf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DaGw
/ ;Dks{ /x]sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf]
;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . o'lg;
cG;f/dfly ePsf] uf] n L k| x f/df
s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/sf ;'/Iff k|dv
' 8LP;kL
jL/]Gb|s'df/ a:ofnsf] e"ldsf /x]sf]
cg';Gwfgsf qmddf b]lvPsf] lyof] .
of] 36gfsf avt sf7df8f} +
kl/;/sf tTsfnLg k|d'v k'is/ sfsL{
lyP . cg';Gwfgdf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?sf]
ldn]dtf] b]lv+bf klg sf/fuf/ ;'/Iff
k|d'v 8LP;kL a:ofnnfO{ ;fdfGo
sf/jfxL klg gx'g' / kl/;/ k|d'v
sfsL{nfO{ 36gfaf6 hf]ufpg ;?jf
u/]/ pDsg] k|of; u[x k|zf;gn] u/]sf]
lyof] . To:t} cxDdbdfly ePsf] uf]nL
k|xf/sf] ;dodf sf7df8f}+ k|x/L k|d'v
/x]sf s]bf/ l/hfnnfO{ klg ;?jf u/]/
36gfaf6 hf]ufpg k|of; u[x k|zf;gn]
u/] s f] lyof] . h3Go k| s [ l tsf oL
ck/fwx?df cg';Gwfgsf] lhDd]jf/L
af] s ] s f ck/fw dxfzfvfsf
k|d'vx?dfly klg u[x k|zf;g / k|x/L
k| z f;gn] s' g } sf/jfxL gug' { n ]
sfg'gsf] /Ifs g} eIfs ePsf] xf] ls
eGg] k|Zg ;j{q p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

s';L{===
eP/ x' G 5 . g t ;xdltsf s' / f
sfof{ G jog u/fpg ;S5g\ . pgn]
cfu|x ug]{ xf] bnsf g]tfsf ;Qf /
s';L{ df]xsf s'/fdf hgtfn] ;fy lbFb}g
eGg] s'/f lxhf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . 3fd
tkfOsf] 3f]lift cfGbf]ngdf p7fpg'kg]{
s' / f / d' 2 fleq d+ x uL, j] / f] h uf/,
nf]8;]l8, e|i6frf/ b08lxgtfsf ljifo
slt 5g\ < cfGbf]ngsf] ;Ldf To;}df
lge{/ x'g]5 . t/ z'?jft PghLcf]n]
prfn]sf] 8n/ kmnfPsf] b}n]vaf6
x'Fb}g . Tof] ;"rsf+s /fd|f] xf]Og .

cgldg===
sDo'lgi6 dxf;+3 agfpg] of]hgf klg
cWoIf k|r08sf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{df
dh{ x'g rfxg] Pdfn] g]tfx? / sfo{stf{
cWoIf k|r08;Fu uf]Ko e]63f6 / ;Dks{
;dGjo ug{ nfu]sf] atfOG5 . hghftL
kf6L{ vf]Ng] g]tfx? klg Pdfcf]jfbLdf
k|j]z ug{ nfnlot 5g\ .
@)$^ ;fn k5fl8 cflh{t sdfPsf]
Pdfn] g] t f, sfo{ s tf{ , sd{ r f/L
;dfh;]jL / x/]s k]zf, Jofj;fodf
nfu]sf e|i6x?sf] n'sfPsf / ljb]z
nfu]sf ;DklQ vf]hL / 5fgljg ug{
k| w fgdGqL 8f= afa' / fd e/fO{ n ]
;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg]
tof/L ub}{5g\ . e|i6 cfr/0f, e|i6 sd{
e|i6 wd{ e|i6 ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf]
b'?kof]udf Pdfn] g]tf / sfo{stf{ xhf/f}+
h]n kg{ ;Sg] 5g\ . o;}n] ;/sf/
lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf Pdfn] k5fl8 x6]/
;/sf/df hfg] af6f] vf]Hg yfn]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 . ;QfkIfLo bnx? /
;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLsf] hghfu/0f
;efdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n]

rfF 8 } bnx? ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ d f

gcfPdf bzjif{ zf;g ug]{ r]tfjgL
lbPkl5 k|ltkIfL dWo]sf Pdfn]sf s]xL
g]tfx?df 56kl6g yfn]sf 5g\ . sfe|s
] f]
ag]kfdf cfof]lht k|wfgdGqL lj/f]wsf]
sfo{ q mddf klg Pdfn] g] t fx? /
sfo{ s tf{ x ? lglZqmo b] l vP .
k|wfdGqLnfO{ cj/f]w ;[hgf ug]{ sfo{df
cf]nLkIfsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? kl5 x6]kl5
kqsf/ / sf+u;
]| Lx?n] a9L s'6fO{ vfPsf]
s]xL kqsf/sf] egfO 5 . o;}n] Pdfn]
kf6L{sf g]tfx? ;Qf / ;/sf/df h]
h;/L klg hfg / sdfpg cft'/ 5g\
eGg] k'li6 o;n] u/]sf] 5 .
Pdfcf]jfbLn] cgldgnfO{ g]kfnaf6
nv]6]sf] sf/0f Pdfn] / g]tfx? klg
;+o'Qm/fi6 ;+3sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf 5g\ .
/fi6 ;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] Pdfn]sf
tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfn,
u[xdGqL led /fjn / ;a} dGqLnfO{
sfnf] ;" r Ldf /fv] s f] 5 . ;+ o ' Q m
/fi6;+3Lo cgldg g]kfndf /x]df gofF
;+ l jwfg aGg] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{
x6fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cgldgnfO{
g]kfnaf6 nv]6L /fhgLlts c/fhstf,
e|i6 zf;g / u[xo' rsf{pg] of]hgfsf]
;DaGwdf /fi6 ; + 3 n] cWoog ub} {
cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn /fi6
agfpg] of] h gfdf gofF ;+ l jwfg
lgdf{ 0 fdf l9nfO{ ePsf] atfOG5 .
t;y{ cgldg rflxF b } g eGg] x ? g}
;+ l jwfg lgdf0f{ s f afws ePsf]
ljj/0fsf] hfgsf/L k|wfdGqLn] ;+o'Qm
/fi6;+3nfO{ u/fPsf 5 .

ul/jLsf]=====

k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

wflbdf ufFhf v]tL slt If]qdf x'G5
eGg] cflwsfl/s tYof+s geP klg !
;o x]S6/eGbf a9L hUufdf ufFhf v]tL
x' g ] u/] s f] atfOG5 . of] If] q af6
pTkfbg x'g] @ ;o d]l6s 6geGbf
a9L / !% s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
t:s/x? ufFhf / r/]; vf]Hg ufpFd}
cfpg] / ufpFaf6} t/fO{sf] af6f] x'Fb}
ef/tdf t:s/L ug]{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/
;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . wflbaf6 cf];f/
k;f/ x'g] ufFhf tyf r/]; !) k|ltzt
sf7df8f}+ lelqg] / () k|ltzt t/fO{
x'Fb} ef/t t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 .
wflbaf6 x'g] of] t:s/Ldf s]xL k|x/L
sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t ldn]dtf] x'g] u/]sf]
5 . wflbaf6 sf7df8f}+ lelq+bf ljz]if
u/L gfu9'+uf / yfgsf]6df k|x/L r]ls
x'G5, t:s/x?n] v'Nn]cfd nfu' cf}ifw
cf];f/k;f/ ubf{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] kQf
gkfpg'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .
wflbb] l v eG;f/;Dd k' U bf
ljleGg 7fpFdf k|x/L r]ls x'G5,
/fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] ;d]t r]ls
u5{ / /fh:j u:tLdf v6]sf] ;z:q
k|x/L ann] ;d]t r]ls ubf{ tL
t:s/x? kqmfp gkg]{ u/]sf] 36gfn]
klg t:s/ / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldn]dtf]
x'g] u/]sf] k'li6 ub{5 .
wflb lhNnf k|x/Ldf sfo{/t /x]sf]
8LP;kL ljsf; vgfnn] nfu' cf}ifw
t:s/L / wflbdf ePsf ufFhf v]tLnfO{
a] j f:tf ubf{ wflbsf :s' n ]
afnaflnsfdf ;d] t cfk/flws
dgf]j[lQ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . wflbsf
ufFhf v]tL ug]{ s[ifsx?nfO{ k|x/L
o'l6gx?n] jf:t} gug]{ / t:s/x?;Fu
o'lg6sf OGrfh{x?n] df]6f] /sd c;'Ng]
u/]sf sf/0f nfu' cf}ifwsf] v]tL ug]{
ls;fg / t:s/x?n] pGd'lQm kfpFb}
cfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

vfg kfPkl5=======
dftxt /x]sf k|x/L hjfg 8LP;kL
d}gfnLsf] 3/df 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf
sfo{/t /x]sf] clxn];Dd P;P;kL
v/]nn] kQf] g} kfPsf 5}gg\ ls eGg]
k|Zg k|x/L j[Qdf rNg yfn]sf] 5 .
k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ :jR5 / kf/bzL{
agfpg] jt{dfg cfO{hLkL s'j]/l;+x
/fgfsf] cleofgdf bf}8fxf 6f]nLdf
;d]t /x]sf / s]xL k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
5lj ;'wfg'{kg]{ eGb} s/]S;g tflnddf
;d]t l;kmfl/; ug]{ P;P;kL v/]nn]
cfkm\g} sfof{nodf sfo{/t /x]sf k|x/L
hjfg 8LP;kLsf] 3/df 3/]n' sfdbf/
/xFbf;d]t pgn] lkmtf{ gaf]nfpg'nfO{
P;P;kL v/]n]sf] rl/qdfly klg k|Zg
lrGx nfu]sf] 5 .

k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ :jR5 / kf/bzL{

agfpg] cleofgsf gfOs] cfO{hLkL
/fgfsf lgs6td\ ;xof]uL;d]t /x]sf]
P;P;kL v/]nn] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf
eO/x]sf] clgoldttfnfO{ gb]Vg'n] pgL
slt :jR5 /x]5g\ eGg] gf}6s
+ L kbf{kmf;
ePsf] 5 .

r'gfj===
df]rf{n] cfGbf]ng ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
dw]zLnfO{ klg Pgcf/Pg sfg'g ;/x
bf]xf]/f] gful/stf kfpg] xs clwsf/sf]
nflu klg cfGbf]ngsf] P]h]08f 5 .
u}/cfj;Lo g]kfnL ;DaGwL sfg'g /
lgod dw]zLnfO{ klg nfu" ug{ Ps
dw]z Ps k|b]z tTsfn 3f]if0ffsf] nflu
cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf]
5 . dw]zdf lgz'Ns alQ, kfgL /
k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwfgx? u/LanfO{ lbg]
3f] i f0ff ;fy dw] z cfGbf] n g ug] {
atfOPsf] 5 . dw]zsf] cfDbfgL /
pTkfbgx? lgsf;Ldf %) k|ltzt s/
nufO{ u/LanfO{ lgMz'Ns vfg]kfgL /
lah'nL lbg] dw]zL bnx?sf] xfjfbf/L
of]hgf 5 . To;}sf] nflu Ps dw]z
Ps k|b]z dfu u/]sf] klg dw]zL
g]tfx?n] bfjL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ef/tn]
cg'bfgdf Go"g d"Nodf lbPsf vfBfGg

g'g, lrgL, OGwg klg @) gfkmfdf

dfq dw] z LnfO{ a] l rg' kg] { dw] z L
df]rf{sf] :jfyL{ dfu 5 . tTsfn r'gfj
gu/] dw]z k|fGtsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfGbf]ng
k|f/De ug]{ wDsL dw]zL g]tfx?n]
;/sf/nfO{ lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

8n/n]=========
;+ l jwfgdf /x] s f] ;+ j } w flgs
Joj:yfnfO{ pN6\ofpFbf /fi6kltsf]
clwsf/ klg sfl6of] . Pdfcf]jfbLsf
cWoIf k| r 08nfO{ leQ] /fi6 k lt
agfof}+ eg]/ km'?Ss ePsf Pdfn] /
sf+u;] | sf sfo{stf{sf nflu 8]sG] b| 8n/sf]
v]tL ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljZjf;
lbnfPkl5 @@ kqsf/ cfkm\gf] clei6
k"/f u/]/ ;'v]{taf6 kms]{sf 5g\ .
b}nv
] af6 gf6sLo 9+un] lj:tflkt eP/
l;x+ b /af/;F u 3' S sf{ P / Pdfn] /
g]sfFsf sfo{stf{nfO{ 8]s]Gb| 8n/sf]
v]tL aGg' kqsf/sf nflu nHhfhgs
ePsf] 5 . ptf b}n]v k|x/Ln] ( hgf
cf/f]lktx?nfO{ cbfntdf k]z u/]sf]
5 . Gdf dfl/Psf / a] k Qf
kfl/Psf kqsf/sf] nflu pRr :t/Lo
5fgljg cfof]usf] dfu klg ePsf]
5 . 8n/sf] v]tLnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg
;/sf/ nfUg h?/L 5 .

u[xo'sf] ;+oGq /fhb"tdf

sf7df8f}+ g]kfndf @)^) h]i7leq lgjf{rg u/L /fhgLlt lgsf; lbg /fi6klt
8f= /fdj/0f ofbj c;kmn ePkl5 s]xL ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]u / ljsf; lgof]ux?
Psjif{kl5 kmls{g] tof/df 5g\ . g]kfndf /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] nflu bnx? d'8e]8
hfg] ;+st] kfPkl5 ljb]zLx? lrlGtt 5g\ . ca !) jif{ zf;g rnfO{ e|i6 / cfly{s
cft+sjfbL /fhsfhsf] ;+st] b]lvPkl5 ljb]zLn] C0f klg 36fpFb} 5g\ . ;QfkIf /
k|ltkIf bnLo df]rf{x?aLr le8Gt x'g yfn] ePkl5 g]kfndf ;xdlt / ;xsfo{df
lgjf{rg x'g] ;+st] b]lvPsf] 5|g} . g]kfndf rfF8} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gu/L u[xo'
jf ef/t / rLgsf] o' u/fpg] if8oGqdf g]kfnsf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf /fhgLlt bnx?
/ g]tfx? ;lqmo 5g\ . g]kfndf cfGtl/s o' jf aflx/L x:tIf]kdWo] Ps x'g
;Sg]bl] v b"tfjf;x?n] g]kfndf sd{rf/L / vr{ 36fpg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf a9\bf]
/fhgLlt / cfly{s cft+ssf] sf/0f ;dodf lgjf{rg / ;'zf;gsf] s'g} nIf0f 5}g .
sf7df8f}+ l:yt cd]l/sL, hfkfg, hd{g nufot cfwf bh{g b"tfjf;x? ;'/Iffsf]
sf/0f kms{g ;Sg] ;+st] b]lvPsf] 5 . b"tfjf; / lgof]u j/k/ %)) kfFr;o ld6/
cfjf; 3/ Jojf;fo p7fO{ ;'/Iff lbg g]kfn ;/sf/ tof/ 5}g . b"tfjf; / lgof]u
j/k/ %% ;o ld6/ 3/ hUuf cfj;sf] Ifltk"lt{ b"tfjf;x? lbg tof/ 5g\ . t/
;/sf/ /fli6o ;'/Iff kl/ifb, u[xdGqfno, / /IffdGqfnon] xfn;Dd Wofg} lbPsf
5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] s/df btf{ u/]sf] ;DklQ d"Nofg cg';f/ b"tfjf;x?n] Ifltk"lt{
g]kfn ;/sf/ dfkm{t pknAw u/fpg] 5g\ . t/ klg b"tfjf; / Jofj;fo x6fpg]
;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd s'g} gLlt lg0f{o lnPsf] 5}g . b"tfjf;x?sf] s8f ;'/Iff
Joj:yfsf] nflu s]xL b"tfjf;n] cfkm\g} ;]gf / xltof/ klg g]kfndf Nofpg
;/sf/;Fu ;xdlt dfUg] kIfdf klg /x]sf] atfOG5 .

dfgjtf lj/f]wLx? sf/jfxLdf kg]{

sf7df8f}+ g]kfnsf o' ck/fwLx? 5'6 / :jtGq oxL b]z / hgtfsf]
lj/f]wL ag]sfn] ljb]zLx? ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3Lo ;+3 ;+:yfn] lx+;f, cft+s, xTof
oftgf / dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwx?sf] ph'/L lbg g]kfnsf kLl8tx?nfO{ cfu|x
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e|i6 ;DklQx? ;'l4s/0f ub}{ rf]vf] agfpg] / dfgjtf lj/f]wLnfO{
arfpg] /Iff ug]{ b]z ;+;f/df klxnf] aGb} 5 . g]kfnsf] xhf/f}+ xTof, oftgf,
n'6lk6 8s}tL, / nfvf}+nfO{ lbPsf] kL8fsf] 5fglag / sf/afxL ug]{ lgsfo
ljb]zdf klg u7g x'g ;Sg]5g\ . cGt/fli6o Gofono / ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3 ;'/Iff
kl/ifb\n] g]kfnsf @)%@ ;fn b]lvsf dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwL / xTof/fx?
vf]hL / 5fgljg ug]{ ;+oGq agfpb} 5 . g]kfndf ck/fw u/L ljb]zdf a;f]af;Lx?
klg ca sf/jfxLdf kg]{ 5g\ . g]kfnsf e|i6 g]tfx?, dfgjtf lj/f]wL /
xTof/fx?sf] sf/0f ljZjnfO{ ql;t / lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . /fi6;+3 ;Dj4
;+3;+:yfn] g]kfnsf] ck/fwx? ;DaGwdf rf;f] a9fPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf dfgjtf
lj/f]wL / xTof/fn] zf;g ug]{ ePkl5 ljZjsf ljsl;t / k|hftGqjfbL d'n'sx?
g]kfndf 5fgljgsf] nflu kxn ug{ yfn]df 5fgljgsf] nflu kxn ug{ yfn]sf
5g\ . g]kfndf hgo'sf] gfddf lx+;f cft+s, xTof, lk8f, / oftgf lbg] kQfkIf
/ k|ltkIfx? klg kb{5g\ . @)%!%@ ;fnkl5 ;Qfdf a;]sfx? / dfcf]jfbLn]
hgtfsf] lj?4 u/]sf xhf/f}+ ck/fwx? ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3n] vf]hL 5fgljg /
sf/jfxL u/f];\ egL g]kfnL hgtfn] /fi6 ;+3df lgj]bg xfNg] ePsf 5g\ .
;TotYo / jf:tljstf n]Vg] / 5fKg] kqsf/ klg xfn ;'/lIft 5}gg\ . s0f]{n
s'df/ nfdf nufot @% xhf/ dfgjtf lj/f]wL / xTof/f g]kfndf sf/afxLdf
kg]{ ePkl5 xfn g]kfn ;/sf/ g} 9fs5f]k nufpg] / ck/fwLx? arfpg]
if8oGq / of]hgfdf ;/sf/g} nfu]sf] 5 .

cf/fdbfoL a]8;lxtsf sf]7f Pj+

kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf vfg / a:gsf
nflu k"jf{~rns} ;'ljwf ;DkGg

/l~ht xf]6n tyf

/]i6'/G] 6 P08 af/
nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;fy} oftfoftsf nflu @$ ;}
306f df?tL Eofg pknAw 5 .
d]rLgu/!, w'nfaf/L, emfkf
kmf]g M )@#%^!#%!, df]jfOn M (*$@&)@#)&
OG8Lof df]jfOn M (#&*#%!$##

u0ftflGqs gof g]kfnsf] gof ;+ljwfg slxn] cfp5 <

k|sfzs;Dkfbs M Ps/fh bfxfn -lbj;_, kmf]g M (*$##&*%$*, (*!*@)^*#&sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf 9'08L/fh b]jsf]6f,
sfof{no M 3]s'nf], Email: golmech2062@gmail.com, sDKo'6/ M uf]nd]r 8]:s, d'b|s M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|];, sf7df8f}+ .