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Myanmar Navy

Myanmar Navy
Myanmar Navy

Naval Staff 19,000 Headquarters Naval headquarters (Naypyidaw) Strategic Naval Command (Yangon) Naval Training Command (Seikkyi) Irrawaddy Regional Command (Yangon) Danyawaddy Regional Command (Kyaukpyu) Panmawaddy Regional Command (Hainggyi Island) Mawyawaddy Regional Command (Mawlamyaing) Tanintharyi Regional Command (Mergui) History Military history of Myanmar Armed Forces Day: 27 March Personnel Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces - Vice Senior General Min Aung Hlaing Minister of Defense - Lieutenant General Wai Lwin Commander-in-Chief, Myanmar Navy - Major General Thura Thet Swe Officer rank insignia

The

Myanmar Navy (Burmese: (); Burmese pronunciation:[tamd j]) is the naval branch of the armed forces of Myanmar with 19,000 men and women. The Myanmar Navy currently operates more than 122 vessels. Before 1988, the Myanmar Navy was small and its role in the many counterinsurgency operations was much less conspicuous than those of the army and air force. Yet the navy has always been, and remains, an important factor in Myanmar's security and it was dramatically expanded in recent years to a provide blue water capability and external threat defence role in Myanmar's territorial waters.

Naval Ensign

History

Myanmar Navy

Naval Ensign (1948-1974)

Pre-independence
The naval arm of the Royal Armed Forces consisted mainly of river-faring war boats. Its primary missions were to control the Irrawaddy, and to protect the ships carrying the army to the front. The major war boats carried up to 30 musketeers and were armed with 6- or 12-pounder cannon.[1] By the mid-18th century, the navy had acquired a few seafaring ships, manned by European and foreign sailors, that were used to transport the troops in Siamese and Arakanese campaigns. Note that the Arakanese and the Mon, from the maritime regions, maintained more seaworthy flotillas than inland riverborne "navy" of A Burmese war boat, in 1795 the Royal Burmese Army. The Arakanese in particular fielded a formidable seagoing navy that terrorized the coasts of Bay of Bengal during the 15th and 17th centuries.

Founding and WWII


The Myanmar Navy was formed as the Navy of Burma in 1940 and, although very small, played an active part in Allied operations against the Japanese during the Second World War.

Burma Independence
In December 1947, the Union of Burma Navy was formed with 700 men. The fleet initially consisted of a small but diverse collection of ships transferred from the Royal Navy under the arrangements made for Burma's independence in January 1948. It included UBS Mayu, ex-Royal Navy River class frigate and four Landing Craft Gun (Medium). Armed with two 25-pounder (88mm) guns and two 2-pounder (44mm) guns, these landing craft were used as support gunboats.[2]

1950s
In 1950 and 1951, the United States provided 10 coast guard cutters (CGC) under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP). The Myanmar Navy played an important part in the government's fight against the ethnic and ideological insurgent groups which threatened the Union Government in its early days. The Myanmar Navy performed both defensive and offensive roles, protecting convoys, carrying supplies, ferrying troops and giving much-needed fire support. It was instrumental in relieving the port city of Moulmein, which was captured by Karen insurgents in 1948, and the Irrawaddy Delta town of Bassein. Although one armed patrol boat defected to the Karen insurgents, throughout the turbulent years of post independence in Myanmar, the navy was largely unopposed and managed to maintain control over Myanmar's crucial inland waterways.[3] In 1956 and 1957, Myanmar government acquired five 50-long-ton (51t) Saunders-Roe Dark class convertible motor torpedo/motor gunboats,[4] followed by an 1,040-long-ton (1,060t) Algerine class minesweeper in 1958 from

Myanmar Navy the United Kingdom.[5] In the late 1950s and early 1960s, United States sold Myanmar Navy six PGM type coastal patrol crafts and seven CGC type patrol boats.[6] In the mid 1960s, Myanmar Navy took delivery of ex-US Navy 640-long-ton (650t) PCE-827 class[7] corvette and a 650-long-ton (660t) Admirable class minesweeper, both of which were commissioned in the mid 1940s. In 1978, United States provided Myanmar Navy with six small river patrol crafts.[8] In 1958, Myanmar Navy took delivery of 10 Y-301 class river gunboats from Yugoslavia, followed by 25 smaller Michao class patrol crafts.

1960s
Efforts were made to produce locally made Naval vessels with assistance from Yugoslavia. In 1960, Myanmar Navy commissioned two 400-long-ton (410t) Nawarat Class corvettes. Their armaments include 25-pounder field gun and 40mm Bofors Anti-Aircraft gun.[9] Myanmar shipyards also built the navy a number of smaller patrol crafts and a number of landing crafts. Landing crafts and auxiliary ships are usually armed with Oerlikon 20mm cannons, 40mm Bofors Anti-Aircraft guns and Heavy machine guns.[10]

1970s
Although the Myanmar Navy expanded rapidly during 1950s and 1960s, however, the navy was unable to keep pace with loss or deterioration of older vassels in 1970s until naval replacement program was initiated by BSPP Government in 1979. In 1980, the Myanmar Navy acquired six Carpentaria class inshore patrol boats from Australia followed by three 128-ton Swift type coastal patrol boats from Singapore and three 385-ton Ospery class offshore patrol vessels built in Denmark. The Ospery and Swift class boats have a range of 4500 and 1800 miles (7,200 and 2,900 km) respectively and were armed with Oerlikon 20 mm cannons and 40mm Bofors Anti-Aircraft guns. In the early years of 1980s, Myanmar shipyards built three 128-ton PGM type patrol boats based upon US PGM Class patrol boats. Each boat was armed with two 40mm Bofors Anti-Aircraft guns and two 12.7mm Heavy machine guns.

1990s
The Myanmar Navy bought 6 Missile Escort Boats & 10 Submarine Chaser from China. Since 1998, the navy has built two77m Corvettes (771 and 772) and four FACs (551-564).

May 2008 Cyclone Nargis


As many as 25 Burmese naval ships may have been sunk in the storm caused by Cyclone Nargis in May 2008, while an unknown number of naval personnel and their family members were killed or are listed as missing.[11] The Network for Democracy and Development [12] [13], in Thailand, reported that 30 officers and 250 Burmese naval personnel have been declared missing, while 25 vessels were destroyed by the cyclone in three naval regional command centers: Panmawaddy Regional Command on Hainggyi Island; Irrawaddy Regional Command; and Danyawaddy Regional Command in Sittwe in Arakan State.

Myanmar Navy

Attacks on civilians
Attacks on Bangladeshi Fishermen
On October 7, 1998 between three and five Bangladeshi fishermen were killed by Burmese Navy forces just off the coast of St. Martin's Island.[14]

Attacks on Thai Fishermen and civilians


In May 1998, Colonel Zaw Min, who is now Minister for Electric Power and general secretary of the Union Solidarity and Development Association, the junta's grassroots organisation landed on Christie Island and found 59 people living there to gather wood and bamboo, in violation of Burmese law. The order came down from General Than Shwe that they were to be "eliminated" and they were all subsequently murdered.[15] A few days later, members of the Burmese Navy captured a Thai fishing boat that had strayed close to Christie Island. The 22 fishermen on board were shot and buried on the island.[15]

Former and current Commanders-in-Chief since independence


1. Commander Khin Maung Bo 2. Commodore Than Pe 3. Commodore Thaung Tin 4. Rear-Adm. Chit Hlaing 5. Rear-Adm. Maung Maung win 6. Vice-Adm. Maung Maung Khin 7. Vice-Adm. Thein Nyunt 8. Vice-Adm. Tin Aye 9. Vice-Adm. Nyunt Thein 10. Vice-Adm. Kyi Min 11. Vice-Adm. Soe Thein 12. Adm. Nyan Tun 13. Rear-Adm. Thura Thet Swe

Adm Nyan Tun took an official visit to Bangladesh from 12 to 15 Dec 2011 on invitation from Bangladesh Naval Chief Vice Adm Zahiruddin Ahmed. He visited Naval Headquarters and Chittagong Naval Area. He called on President and Prime Minister of Bangladesh. The visit will open an avenue to greater maritime cooperation between the two neighbouring countries.

Commanders of Naval Region Command

Myanmar Navy

Naval Region Command

Commanding Officer

Irrawaddy Naval Region Command Comodore Maung Oo Lwin Danyawaddy Regional Command Panmawaddy Regional Command Mawyawaddy Regional Command Tanintharyi Regional Command Comodore Htay Naing Comodore Maung Oo Lwin Captain Nay Win Captain Ye Min Oo

No(1) Naval Training School

Comodore Myint Ngwe

Naval Dorckyard Headquarters Rear-Adm Myint Tun

No(1)Fleet (Yangon) No(2)Fleet (Heinzae)

Captain Aung Zaw Hlaing Captain Myint Zaw

No(3)Fleet ( Kyut Phyu) Captain Moe Aung

Organization
Administrative and Support Units
Naval headquarters, Ministry of Defence (Naypyidaw) Strategic Naval Command (headquarters in Naypyidaw) Naval Training Command (Seikkyi) Naval Shipyard Headquarters (Yangon) Central Naval Hydrographic Depot (Yangon) Central Naval Diving and Salvage Depot (Yangon) Central Naval Engineering Depot (botataung,Yangon) Central Naval Stores Depot (Yangon) Central Naval Communications Depot (Yangon) Central Naval Armaments Deport (Seikkyi)

Naval Regional Commands and Bases


Irrawaddy Regional Command (headquarters in Yangon) Thanhklyet Soon Naval Base Bassein Naval Base Coco Island Base (Naval Radar Unit) Danyawaddy Regional Command (headquarters in Sittwe) Kyaukpyu Naval Base Thandwe (Sandoway) Naval Base Panmawaddy Regional Command (headquarters on Hainggyi Island) Mawyawaddy Regional Command (headquarters in Moulmein) Tanintharyi Regional Command (headquarters in Mergui) Zadetkyi Island Naval Base Mali (Tavoy) Naval Base Palai Island Naval Base Kadan Naval Base

Myanmar Navy Sakanthit Naval Base Lambi Naval Base Pearl Island Naval Base Zadetkale Naval Base (Radar Unit)

Naval Infantry
The Myanmar Navy formed a naval infantry battalion of 800 men in 1964, and a second battalion in 1967. Third and fourth battalions may have also been raised. They battalions traditionally are deployed mainly in the Arakan, Tenasserim and Irrawaddy delta coastal regions primarily to assist in the army's counter-insurgency operations.

Naval Base Air Defense Force


Myanmar Naval Air defence Force are used Bofors 40mm & ZPU-2 AAA For Navy Bases. Images [16]

Ships
Frigate
Class Builder Serial Number Year Entered Service 2008 2012 Armament Note

Aung Zeya [17] Class

Naval Dockyard (Myanmar)

F11 - Aung Zeya F12 Kyansittha

8 x Kh-35E anti-ship missiles 1 Oto Melara 76 mm Super Rapid Canons 4 x AK-630 6-barrel 30mm CIWS guns Triple 324mm YU-7 ASW torpedoes Rocket Launchers, possibly ASW rockets or decoy rockets 8 x C-802A anti ship Missile 2 x Type 81 (RBU-1200) 5-tube ASW RL (30 rockets), or 2 x Type 3200 6-tube ASW RL (36 rockets) 2 x Type 62 5-tube A/S mortar launchers 2 x depth charge (DC) racks & projector 4 x dual 37mm AA guns 2 x 100mm gun

Jianghu-II Class Type 053H1

Hudong Shipyard F21 - Mahar (People's Republic Bandula of China) F23 - Mahar Thiha Thura

2012

Corvette
Class Anawratha Class Builder Naval Dockyard (Myanmar) Serial Number 771 - UMS Anawratha 772 - UMS Bayinnaung Year Entered Service 19962007
[17]

Armament 1 Oto Melara 76 mm Super Rapid Canons 2 Type 58/ZPU 2 Anti-aircraft Gun 1 Type 69/AK-230 twin-barrel 30mm CIWS gun 4 C-802 Surface-to-Surface Missile 2 RBU-1200 or Type 81 ASW rocket launchers 1 helipad

Note

Myanmar Navy

Stealth Ship
Class Stealth ship Builder Naval Dockyard (Myanmar) Serial Number 491
[18]

Year Entered Service 2012


[19]

Armament 1 AK-630 twin-barrel 30 mm CIWS gun 4 x C-802A anti-ship missile

Note

Mine Sweeper
Class Creddok(AM-356) Builder Serial Number 42 - Yan Gyi Aung Year Entered Service 1967 Armament 1x76mm Cannon 2x 40mm Bofer Anti Aircraft Gun 4xAuliGun Hedgehog Anti Submarine Destroyer Note

Ex US [20] Navy

Submarine Chaser Fast Attack


Class
[21]

Builder Dalian, Qiuxin and Huangpu Shipyard,

Serial Number

Year Entered Service

Armament

Note

Hainan

442-Yan Htet 1991,1993 Aung 443-Yan Nyein Aung 444-Yan Khwinn Aung 445-Yan Min Aung 446-Yan Ye Aung 447-Yan Pang Aung 448-Yan Win Aung 449-Yan Aye Aung 450-Yan Zwe Aung

2 Type 66 - 57mm twin guns 2 Type 87 - 25 mm [22] twin guns 2 Type 69 14.5mm twin Anti-Aircraft Guns RBU

441, Yan Sit Aung was sunk by cyclone [23] Nargis 1991, Six Crafts and 1993, four crafts

Fast Attack Missile Craft

Myanmar Navy

Class
[24]

Builder Qiuxin Shipyards, Shanghai,

Serial Number

Year Entered Service

Armament 4 C-802 Surface-to-Surface Missile 2 30 mm AK 230 2 Type 69 14.5mm twin Anti-Aircraft Guns

Note

Houxin class

471 - MaGa 1995,1996,1997 472 SaitTra 473 - DuWa 474 ZeyHta 475 HanTha 476 BanDa 556 557 558 559 560 2004

5-Series [20][25] class

Naval Dorckyard (Myanmar)

4 C-802 Surface-to-Surface Missile 2 30 mm AK 230 2 Type 69 14.5mm twin Anti-Aircraft Guns

Fast Attack Missile & Gun Craft


Class Builder Naval Dorckyard (Myanmar) Serial Number 561 562 563 564 565 567 568 569 570 551 552 553 554 555 Year Entered Service 2008, 2012 Armament 2 30 mm AK 230 2 Type 69 14.5mm twin Anti-Aircraft Guns FACM (C-8012) Note

5-Series [20][25] class

5-Series [20][25] class

Naval Dorckyard (Myanmar)

1996

1 37 mm AA gun 2 Type 87 - 25 mm twin guns


[22]

2 Type 69 14.5mm twin Anti-Aircraft Guns FACM (C-8012)

Large Patrol Combatants


Class Builder Danyard A/S, Frederikshavn, Denmark Serial Number 55 (Indaw) 57 (Inya) Year Entered Service 1982 Armament 1 / 40mm 60-cal. Bofors AA 2 / 20mm 70-cal. Oerlikon AA Note

Osprey [20][25][26] Class-50

Myanmar Navy

Coastal Patrol Craft


Class Builder Burma Naval Dockyard, Rangoon Serial Number 412 413 414 416 424 425 426 Year Entered Service 19831984 Armament 2x40mm AA, 2x12.7mm machine gun M-75 AA, Radar, 2x quadruplet 20mm cal 1x40mm Bofor, 2 dual 20mm OA, 2x12.7mm MG Note 415 was sunk

412 [20][21][26] class

PB-90

[20][21][26]

Yugoslavia

1990

PGM 43 class
[20][21][26]

Marinette Marine, Wisconsin; last two 401 by Peterson Builders, Sturgeon Bay, 402 WI, United States 403 404 405 406

19591961

Cruiser Patrol Craft


Class Builder Swiftships, Morgan City, LA / Vosper, Serial Number 422 423 Year Entered Service 1980 Armament 2 40mm, 2 20mm, 2 12.7mm machine gun, Pathfinder Radar Note 421 lost in the sea

Swift [20][21][26] class

Patrol Craft
Class Builder Australia Serial Number 112 113 114 115 116 [20] 117 Year Entered Service 19781980 Armament MK10 AA, radar, 20mm 70cal Note

Carpentaria [20][21][26] class

Coastal Survey Ship


Class Builder Tito SY, Belgrade, Yugoslavia Serial Number 801 Thutaythi Year Entered Service 1965 Armament Note

Survey ship
[20][21]

helipad 2 x40 mm, 2x 20mm machine [27] gun

Myanmar Navy

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Coastal Logistics and tanker Ship


Class
[20][21][26]

Builder Watenabe Zosen K.K., Hakata, Japan Japan Shimoda Dockyard, Shimoda, Japan Japan
Germany

Serial Number 608 609 class 601 Pyi Daw Aye (1) 602 Pyi Daw Aye (2) Ayidawaya

Year Entered Service 1991 1986 1975

Armament Note None None None

coastal tanker coastal tanker

[20][21][26]

coastal logistics [20][21][26] ship coastal logistics [20][21][26] ship coastal logistics [20][21][26] ship coastal transport
[20][21][26]

Japan

2002

None

A/S Nordsovaerftet, Ringkobing, Norway


Myanmar

1991

None

612 613 618 VIP Transport

1990

AA Gun

Yadanabon

[20][21][26]

Myanmar

1990

Coastal Land Craft Utility


Class Builder Serial Number Year Entered Service Armament Note 605 603
[20] [20]

LCU Naval Dock LCU

1984 19631968

Coastal Land Craft Medium


Class Builder
[20]

Serial Number Year Entered Service Armament Note 709 710 1611 1967 2005

LCM Naval Engineering Depot LCM Naval Engineering Depot

[20]

River Patrol Craft

Myanmar Navy

11

Class

Builder

Serial Number 211 212 213 214 215 216

Year Entered Service 19781982

Armament

Note

PBR class

States

United [20]

1 twin M2HB .50 caliber (12.7mm) machine guns (forward in a rotating tub) 1 single M2HB (rear) 1 or 2 M60 7.62mm machine gun(s) (side-mounted) 1 40mm Mk 19 grenade launcher Machine Gun, OA

Yan Naing class

[20]

Doone Htay,

501 510 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 Y311

1970

Y311 class modified [20][21][26] Y301 Y Series [20][21][26] class

Sinmalaik, Burma

1967

2x40mm Bofor, 2X20mm OA Y-312 was reported sunk by cyclone [23] Nargis ) 2x40mm Bofor

Uljanik SY, Pola, Yugoslavia

301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310

19571960

Myanmar Navy

12
[20]

Michao Class

Yugoslavia

001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 217 218 219 220

19631968

2x20mm OA

PCE Class

[21]

Naval Dockyard,

1989

machine gun, Bofor, AA

Number of Built 4 crafts

References
[1] Lieberman, pp. 164167 [2] p.28, Janes Fighting Ships 1963-64 [3] Hugh Tinker, Union of Burma, p.325 [4] British Military Powerboat Trust (http:/ / www. bmpt. org. uk/ boat histories/ Dark Class/ index. htm) [5] Jane's Fighting Ships 1963-1964 p.28 [6] Jane's Fighting Ships 1982-83 p.60 [7] http:/ / www. navsource. org/ archives/ 12/ 120282701. jpg [8] Jane's Fighting Ships 1997-1998 p.79 [9] Janes Fighting Ships 1997-98 p.79 [10] Janes Fighting Ships 1997-98 p.82 [11] http:/ / www. irrawaddy. org/ article. php?art_id=11980 [12] http:/ / dannai. civiblog. org/ [13] http:/ / dannai. civiblog. org/ blog/ _archives/ 2008/ 10/ 16/ 3932867. html [14] http:/ / www. burmalibrary. org/ reg. burma/ archives/ 199810/ msg00195. html, REUTERS: MYANMAR GUARDS KILL TWO BANGLADESHIS, 8 October 1998 [15] http:/ / www. theaustralian. com. au/ news/ defector-tells-of-burmese-atrocity/ story-e6frg6t6-1111116576033, Defector tells of Burmese atrocity , The Australian, June 09, 2008 [16] http:/ / www. militaryphotos. net/ forums/ showthread. php?200102-Myanmar-Armed-Forces-(Pics-amp-Videos)& p=5904657& viewfull=1#post5904657 [17] AMR NAVAL DIRECTORY 2011 [18] http:/ / mmmilitary. blogspot. com [19] http:/ / www. facebook. com/ photo. php?fbid=478244362217724& set=pb. 438995926142568. -2207520000. 1356654312& type=3& theater [20] Maung Aung Myoe, Building the Tamadaw [21] mmmilitary.blogspot.com/

Myanmar Navy
[22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] http:/ / www. sinodefence. com/ army/ antiaircraft/ type87towed25mm. asp Burmese Navy Decimated in Cyclone (http:/ / www. irrawaddy. org/ article. php?art_id=11980) http:/ / mmmilitary. blogspot. com/ mmmilitary.blogspot.com The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships By Eric Wertheim bangladeshdefence1945.blogspot.com/2010/11/ships-of-myanmar-navy_22.html

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External links
The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships By Eric Wertheim http://mmmilitary.blogspot.com/ http://networkbase.info/pageMyanmar_Navy.html

Article Sources and Contributors

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Article Sources and Contributors


Myanmar Navy Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=536417178 Contributors: Aldis90, Axeman89, Bgwhite, Bobrayner, BrokenSphere, Chris the speller, ChrisGualtieri, Crystallina, Darklilac, DavidDCM, Dekimasu, Dr. Blofeld, Exec8, Fat pig73, Fry1989, Fylbecatulous, Fyrael, Fyunck(click), Golgofrinchian, Gryffindor, Hintha, Hybernator, J appleseed2, J04n, Jimp, Kingisland474, Koavf, Lazauk, LionFlyer, Lionslayer, Magioladitis, Milesli, Min Aung Naing, Miyagawa, Mmmilitary, Myanmarmilitary, Najaazrail, Nick-D, Okkar, Phyo WP, Rail88, Reliableforever, ReyBrujo, Rich Farmbrough, Rjwilmsi, Rockrangoon, Spitfire, StAnselm, Tawoo, Tazzaler, Topbanana, Trusilver, U Tun Tun Ko, Ujustu4u, Utcursch, Uthantofburma, Will Beback Auto, Woody, Xufanc, YSSYguy, Yoenit, Zawro2000, Zawshinn, Zawthet, Zwae Man, 213 anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors


Image:Naval Ensign of Myanmar.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Naval_Ensign_of_Myanmar.svg License: unknown Contributors: Alkari, Denelson83, Fry1989, Hintha, J. Patrick Fischer, Mattes, Pumbaa80, Stunteltje, Xiengyod Image:Naval Ensign of Burma (1948-1974).svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Naval_Ensign_of_Burma_(1948-1974).svg License: unknown Contributors: Cycn, Ec.Domnowall, Fry1989, TheBlueJett4 File:An account of an embassy to the kingdom of Ava 00493-s.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:An_account_of_an_embassy_to_the_kingdom_of_Ava_00493-s.gif License: Public Domain Contributors: Beao, Charles Matthews, Gryffindor, Hintha, Materialscientist File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: *drew, AnonMoos, CommonsDelinker, Duduziq, Fry1989, Gunkarta, Homo lupus, Idh0854, Josegeographic, Klemen Kocjancic, Legnaw, Mason Decker, Mattes, Neq00, Nightstallion, Pixeltoo, Rfc1394, Rodejong, SeNeKa, Stevanb, ThomasPusch, UnreifeKirsche, Vividuppers, WikipediaMaster, Winzipas, Xiengyod, Zscout370, , 10 anonymous edits File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Drawn by User:SKopp, redrawn by User:Denelson83 and User:Zscout370 Recode by cs:User:-xfi- (code), User:Shizhao (colors) File:Flag of the United States.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Anomie File:Flag of Denmark.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: User:Madden File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Flag designed by ore Andrejevi-KunSVG coding: Zscout370 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Various File:Flag of Australia.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Australia.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Anomie, Mifter File:Flag of Japan.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Japan.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Anomie File:Flag of Germany.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Germany.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Anomie File:Flag of Norway.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Norway.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Dbenbenn

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