K nng trch d n

v L p danh m c Ti li u trch d n Ti li u tham kh o

M cl c
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ti li Ph l Ph l Ph l i nt v qu trnh nghin c u v n n o vn .......................................................... 2 Cc b c trong qu trnh nghin c u v trch d n ....................................................... 2 Th no l trch d n ti li u? ........................................................................................... 2 T m quan tr ng c a vi c trch d n ti li u ..................................................................... 3 Khi no b n c n trch d n ngu n tin? ............................................................................. 3 Ki u trch d n no b n ph i s d ng.............................................................................. 3 Pht tri n k nng trch d n ti li u................................................................................. 3 Qu trnh trch d n v l p danh m c ti li u tham kh o ............................................... 3 Trch d n trong o n vn ................................................................................................. 4 L p danh m c ti li u trch d n / ti li u tham kh o ...................................................... 6 u tham kh o ........................................................................................................................ 7 c 1: Ki u trch d n Harvard ............................................................................................... 8 c 2: Trch d n ki u nh s th t ................................................................................ 13 c 3: M t s ph n m m qu n l vi c trch d n ............................................................... 18

1. i nt v qu trnh nghin c u v n n o vn
a. Trong ph m vi c a bi vi t ny, qu trnh nghin c u c nh ngha l s k t h p c a vi c a ra t ng c a ring mnh c ng v i vi c a ra b ng ch ng v t ng c a nh ng ng i i tr c. b. S bng n thng tin i n t , nh t l thng tin trn Internet khi n cho vi c qu n l vi c o vn tr nn kh khn v i cc gi ng vin. c. Thng th ng o vn l khng c ch v th ng lin quan tr c ti p n cc v n d y v h c trong nh tr ng. Khi sinh vin b t u qu trnh nghin c u c l p cng l lc h ph i i m t v i vi c t mnh ghi chp v tin t ng vo kh nng l a ch n thng tin ph h p cho t ng nhi m v c th . d. Th no l o vn: o vn l m o nh n tc phNm/ t ng c a ng i khc l c a mnh, khng ghi nh n tc phNm, t ng trong tc phNm c a mnh. e. Ng i vi t th ng ph i i m t v i vi c b quy k t l o vn v nh ng l do sau y: Khng c ki n th c v cch trch d n v l p danh m c ti li u trch d n/ti li u tham kh o; Khng c ki n th c v cc k nng h c t p, nghin c u, tm t t, di n gi i v phn tch c ph phn; Khng c k nng phn tch bi; Khng c k nng nghin c u, nh t l trn mi tr ng tr c tuy n; Thi u hi u bi t v cch trch d n ti li u tr c tuy n, cho r ng y l ti li u cng c ng, khng c n ph i ghi nh n s ng gp c a h trong bi vi t c a mnh.

2. Cc b c trong qu trnh nghin c u v trch d n

a. Xc b. nh ngu n tin; tm nh ng i m nh n, nh ng t ng quan tr ng; c l t

c. Tm t t v/ho c di n gi i thng tin ho c chp l i chnh xc o n vn; d. Ghi l i nh ng t ng (chnh xc ho c di n gi i) c ng v i thng tin v ngu n tin, v d tc gi , ngy thng xu t b n, nhan , ni xu t b n, nh xu t b n; e. Duy tr, pht tri n v qu n l danh sch nh ng ti li u tham kh o; f. T ng h p cc t ng trong bi vi t, bao g m nh ng thng tin c n thi t v ngu n trch d n m b n s d ng b ng ki u trch d n ph h p v i yu c u; g. Ghi nh n t ng, ki n th c c a nh ng ng i m mnh s d ng trong bi vi t; h. T p h p v m t thng tin y v cc ti li u m b n trch d n, tham kh o trong m t danh m c, s d ng ki u danh m c ph h p.

3. Th no l trch d n ti li u?
a. Trch d n ti li u l phng php c chuNn ha trong vi c ghi nh n nh ng ngu n tin v t ng m ng i vi t s d ng trong bi vi t c a mnh trong ng i c c th xc nh r t ng ti li u c trch d n, tham kh o. Cc trch d n nguyn vn, cc s li u v th c t , cng nh cc t ng v l thuy t l y t cc ngu n c xu t b n ho c cha c xu t b n u c n ph i c trch d n. b. Hi n c r t nhi u ki u trch d n c ch p nh n. Ti li u ny c p v h ng d n 2 ki u trch d n kh ph bi n l ki u trch d n Harvard v ki u trch d n nh s .

4. T m quan tr ng c a vi c trch d n ti li u
Trch d n l cch b n: i v i s n phNm tr tu /tc phNm c a ng i

a. Cho th y s tn tr ng v ghi nh n c a b n khc;

b. Cho th y bi vi t c a b n l ng tin c y v d a trn nh ng lu n c c a nh ng ng i i tr c; c. Ch ng minh cho gi ng vin/ng i h ng d n/ xt v n d a trn nh ng ti li u ph h p; d. Cho php ng i b n trch d n v f. Trnh vi c c gi c a b n th y r ng b n c v xem

c bi vi t c a b n c th xc nh n tnh ng n c a nh ng thng tin m c thm v nh ng v n /lu n i m c th m b n nu ra;

e. Tun theo nh ng tiu chuNn c a vi c vi t nghin c u/hn lm; o vn.

5. Khi no b n c n trch d n ngu n tin?

T t c cc lo i ti li u b n s d ng trong qu trnh xy d ng nn bi vi t c a mnh c n ph i c trch d n: sch, bo v t p ch, n phNm in v n phNm i n t , n phNm c a cc c quan chnh ph , cc phng ti n truy n thng nh video, DVD, bng ghi m, trang web, cc bi gi ng, cc mNu i tho i c nhn nh email Trong bi vi t/tc phNm c a mnh, b t c khi no b n s d ng t ng , t ng, ho c tc phNm c a c nhn ho c t ch c no, b n c n cung c p thng tin trch d n n ngu n tin.

6. Ki u trch d n no b n ph i s

d ng

C hng ngn ki u trch d n c ch p nh n trn th gi i. Khoa c a b n ho c gio vin/ng i h ng d n s yu c u b n ph i s d ng ki u trch d n c th trong kha h c/mn h c c a h . i khi cc khoa khc nhau s d ng ki u trch d n khc nhau.

7. Pht tri n k nng trch d n ti li u

a. Trong qu trnh chuNn b cho bi vi t, b n s xc nh v c nhi u ngu n ti li u khc nhau. trnh o vn, c n nh ghi l i chnh xc v chi ti t nh ng ngu n tin, ti li u m b n c, ghi chp v vi t trong bi (xem chi ti t trong m c 8a). b. Ch i u quan tr ng l b n ph i trch d n m t cch chnh xc v th ng nh t. Trch d n l m t k nng c c trong qu trnh h c h i, v gi ng nh h u h t cc k nng khc, b n c n ph i luy n t p th ng xuyn.

8. Qu trnh trch d n v l p danh m c ti li u tham kh o

a. Ghi l i m t cch chi ti t v chnh xc cc thng tin c b n v ti li u/ngu n tin g m c: i v i sch: tc gi , ng i bin t p, bin so n; nm xu t b n; tn sch; l n xu t b n; s t p; ni xu t b n (t nh, thnh ph ); nh xu t b n. Nh ng thng tin th ng tm th y trn trang tn sch chnh (trang tr c v trang sau). Ch ghi l i c s trang c a nh ng thng tin m b n trch d n (v d thng tin v ch ng khon l y t trang 23). N u l bi vi t t t p ch chuyn ngnh (journal): tc gi bi vi t; nm xu t b n; tn bi vi t; tn t p ch; s v t p c a t p ch ; trang c a bi vi t. Bi vi t t bo, t p ch ph thng (magazine, newspaper) : tc gi bi vi t; ngy thng nm pht hnh; tn bi vi t; tn bo; trang c a bi vi t.

4 Thng tin trn Internet: cng v i nh ng thng tin gi ng nh trn, b n c n ghi l i ngy m b n truy c p ti li u ny trn m ng, tn c s d li u ho c a ch web (URL).

b. Chn thng tin trch d n vo v tr ph h p trong cu/ o n/bi vi t (xem m c 9); c. Cung c p danh m c ti li u trch d n/ti li u tham kh o cu i bi vi t (xem m c 10).

9. Trch d n trong o n vn
Trch d n ti li u trong o n vn c ngha l ch ra trong bi vi t c a b n khi no b n s d ng t ng/ki n th c c a ng i khc. C hai cch trch d n trong o n vn: Trch d n nguyn vn (quotation): sao chp chnh xc t ng , cu, o n vn m tc gi dng. Cu trch d n nguyn vn ph i c trong d u ngo c kp. Tr ng h p ny b t bu c ph i ghi c s trang c a ngu n trch. Trch d n di n gi i (paraphrasing): di n gi i cu ch c a tc gi khc b ng cu ch c a mnh, s d ng t ng khc m khng lm khc i ngha nguyn g c. Khi trch d n ki u di n gi i th khng b t bu c ph i ghi s trang. Tuy nhin vi c ghi s trang l c n thi t, nh t l khi trch d n t sch ho c t m t ti li u di ng i c c th d dng xc nh thng tin mnh c n. Trch d n gin ti p: n u khng c i u ki n ti p c n c m t ti li u g c m ph i trch d n thng qua ti li u khc th ph i nu r cch trch d n ny, ng th i ti li u g c khng c li t k trong danh m c ti li u tham kh o. V d : Nguy n Vn A (trch d n trong L Vn B). Xem ph l c 1, ph n Ngu n tin c p 2, trang 11.

M t s c m t th ng dng khi trch d n

X pht bi u/nu r r ng X xc nh n r ng X kh ng nh r ng X ng v i quan i m X l p lu n r ng X bnh lu n r ng X ch thch r ng X xu t X ni r ng X quan st th y X nhn nh n r ng X cho r ng X tin r ng X k t lu n X b o v quan i m cho r ng X th a nh n X ch ra r ng X lu Theo X

a. Trch d n ki u Harvard Ki u trch d n Harvard s d ng h , tn c a tc gi , ti p l nm xu t b n. V c b n, s trang nn c ghi trong cc ph n trch d n trong bi vi t (trch d n nguyn vn ho c di n gi i) ng i c d tm ki m n thng tin h c n. Tr ng h p tc gi c tn Vi t Nam th ph i ghi H , m Tn. y c h , tn m v tn theo tr t t

N u hai hay nhi u tc gi cng c trch d n trong m t /cu, cc trch d n ph i c th hi n cng m t v tr v phn cch b ng d u ch m phNy (;) v s p x p theo tr t t ch ci c a h tc gi , v d (Brown, Arnold 1991; Smith, Adam 2003).

5 N u l tn t ch c c t 3 t tr ln v tn vi t t t c a t ny thng d ng v i b n th dng t vi t t t. V d : ILO (2003) - International Labor Organisation. V d : *Trch d n nguyn vn: Nguy n, Vn An (2003, tr. 125) l p lu n r ng kinh t t nhn khng th pht tri n b n v ng n u thi u cc y u t "This theory is sutrorted by recent work" (Brown, Arnold 1999, p. 25). *Trch d n ki u di n gi i: Smith, Harrison (1992, tr. 567) tin r ng Freud c nh ng bi u hi n c a m t tnh cch ph c t p. Cng trnh nghin c u c a Brown, Arnold (1999) cho th y quan i m tng b. Trch d n ki u nh s th t Ki u trch d n nh s s d ng s th t c a ti li u trong danh m c ti li u tham kh o. S th t c a ti li u c trch d n c chn vo v tr thch h p trong cu. Xem Ph l c 2 bi t thng tin chi ti t v trch d n ki u nh s th t . c. L p l i cc trch d n s d ng tr c Khi b n s d ng l n th 2 tr i cc ti li u c trch d n tr c trong cng bi vi t, m t s ki u trch d n cho php b n c vi t t t ho c l c b m t s chi ti t. Ki u l p l i h tn tc gi , l c b nm xu t b n. V d : o Trch d n l n th 2 t i m t ti li u c a cng m t tc gi nhng khc s trang: Gibbs, p. 100. o Trch d n l n th 2 t i 2 ti li u c a cng m t tc gi : Gibbs, Teaching Students to learn, p. 200. Gibbs, Student teaching, p. 60. Ki u s d ng t thay th : Cc t ny bao g m ibid, op. cit., loc. cit., l nh ng t Latin dng trong trch d n ti li u. D i y l cch s d ng cc t ny: o ibid. (ibidem, ngha l cng m t ch ): ch ra r ng y l ti li u c trch d n ngay tr c v cng s trang. o ibid., p. 45: ti li u c trch d n ngay tr c v khc s trang (trang 45 trong v d ny). o Gibbs, op. cit., p. 82 (opera citato, ngha l trong ti li u trch d n): ch n trang khc (trang 82 trong v d ny) c a m t ti li u c a tc gi Gibbs c trch d n trong bi. o Gibbs, loc. cit. (loco citato, ngha l t i v tr c trch d n): ch n cng s trang c a m t ti li u c a tc gi Gibbs c trch d n trong bi. Trong ti ng Vi t, m t s ti li u s d ng t sch d n sdd. ng v vi c c, c

10. L p danh m c ti li u trch d n / ti li u tham kh o

a. Phn bi t gi a danh m c ti li u trch d n v danh m c ti li u tham kh o Danh m c ti li u trch d n (References) g m cc ti li u c trch d n trong bi vi t. Danh m c ti li u tham kh o (Bibliography) g m cc ti li u c trch d n v cc ti li u khng c trch d n trong bi vi t nhng c tc gi tham kh o trong qu trnh hon thnh bi vi t v nh ng ti li u m tc gi cho r ng c th h u ch v i ng i c.

b. C n ph i li t k chi ti t thng tin v t t c cc ti li u b n trch d n/tham kh o cho bi vi t c a mnh. Danh m c ny c trnh by cu i bi vi t v bao g m t t c cc thng tin c n thi t c th xc nh c m t ti li u. Nh ng thng tin ny c n c trnh by m t cch th ng nh t v theo m t nh d ng chuNn. Ty theo yu c u m b n c th cung c p danh m c ti li u trch d n hay danh m c ti li u tham kh o. c. Cc ngu n tin i n t /tr c tuy n c n ph i c ghi l i m t cch c h th ng v th ng nh t, tng t nh v i n phNm in. i m khc bi t chnh l ch c n ph i ch ra b n truy c p ngu n tin tr c tuy n vo th i gian no. L do c a s khc bi t ny l ch cc trang web thay i r t th ng xuyn, c v m t n i dung v hnh th c. V v y, cung c p thng tin v ngy truy c p cng gi ng nh l cung c p thng tin v l n xu t b n c a ti li u. d. Danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o c s p x p theo tr t t ch ci c a tc gi . N u ti li u khng c tc gi th s c trch d n theo tn ti li u v c s p x p trong danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o theo t quan tr ng u tin c a tn sch (trong ti ng Anh, b qua cc t nh the, an, a). e. Ki u trch d n Harvard yu c u dng th hai tr v i m c ch l lm n i b t th t ch ci. i c a m i ti li u ph i c li vo 1 tab

f. Lu v i sch ch bin (edited) cc ph n trong sch do nhi u ng i vi t v c ng i ch bin t p h p v s p x p l i thnh m t n phNm hon ch nh c n ch vi t tc gi c a ph n/chng/bi vi t v trch d n v l p danh m c ti li u trch d n theo ki u m t ph n c a sch. g. N u l tn t ch c c t 3 t tr ln v tn vi t t t c a t ny thng d ng v i b n dng t vi t t t. V d : ILO (International Labor Organisation) 2003. c, c th

11. M t s t

lin quan n trch d n th ng g p

a. et al.: tng t nh t and others: ngha l v nh ng ng i khc ho c v cc c ng s ho c v cc tc gi . b. mimeo: ti li u in roneo ho c ti li u khng xu t b n, pht hnh chnh th c, c in t my tnh ra.

Ti li u tham kh o
Curtin University of Technology. 2006. Harvard Referencing 2006. Truy c p ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://library.curtin.edu.au/referencing/harvard.pdf Open University Library. 2005. References, bibliographies and plagiarism. Truy c p ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://library.open.ac.uk/help/helpsheets/cite.html#how St. Paul's Grammar School. 2006a. Citing references within your work - Harvard referencing. Truy c p ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.stpauls.nsw.edu.au/SchoolLibrary/citing.htm St. Paul's Grammar School. 2006b. Plagiarism what it is and how to avoid it. Truy c p ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.stpauls.nsw.edu.au/SchoolLibrary/plagiar.htm University of New South Wales Learning Centre. 2006. Introducing Quotations v Paraphrases. Truy c p ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.lc.unsw.edu.au/onlib/quot.html University of South Queensland. 2003. Assignment Planning. Truy c p ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/assign.htm University of South Queensland. 2005a. Developing Referencing Skills. Truy c p ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/referencing/refhelp.htm University of South Queensland. 2005b. Referencing Explained. Truy c p ngy 24 thng 7 nm 2006, t http://www.usq.edu.au/plagiarism/infostud/avoidplag/referencing/refexplain.htm

Ph l c 1: Ki u trch d n Harvard
Qui nh d i y c s a i cho ph h p v i c i m c a tn tc gi Vi t Nam v th ng nh t cch vi t tn khi trch d n i v i c tn ng i n c ngoi v tn ng i Vi t Nam, ng th i ph h p v i cc tnh nng c cung c p trong ph n m m trch d n EndNote.
Sch V d v trch d n trong bi vi t L thuy t ny c gi i thi u l n u tin vo nm 1993 (Comfort, Andrew 1997, tr. 58) HO C Andrew Comfort (1997, tr. 58) cho r ng Nguy n, Vn An; Bi, Vn M nh v , Xun Qu (1997, tr. 45) bn v ki n ny (Vn, Th Thnh v nh ng ng i khc 1996, tr. 69) Arulpragasam, Jehan and others (2004, p. 12) supposed that V d v danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o Comfort, Andrew 1997, A good age, Mitchell Beazley, London. EndNote 9 (ch n reference type no?) Book

M t tc gi

2 ho c 3 tc gi

T 4 tc gi tr ln

T 4 tc gi tr ln

Khng c tc gi

Nhi u tc ph m c a cng m t tc gi

i u ny d ng nh cha bao gi x y ra tr c nm 1995 (Qu ng co trong lnh v c th thao 1990, tr. 14) HO C Trong cu n Qu ng co trong lnh v c th thao (1990, tr. 14), quan i m Nghin c u trong cc tr ng i h c (Brown, Pan 1982, 1988) ch ra r ng

Nguy n, Vn An; Bi, Vn M nh v , Xun Qu 1997, L thuy t v kinh t h c, Vi n Kinh t h c, H N i. Vn, Th Thnh; Nguy n, Quang L p; L, Minh Hi u v L, Thanh Vinh 1996, Cng nghi p i n nh, Nh xu t b n Vn ha, H N i. Arulpragasam, Jehan; Goletti, Francesco; Atinc; Tamar, Manuelyan and Songwe, Vera 2004, Trade in Sectors Important to the Poor: Rice in Cambodia and Vietnam and Cashmere in Mongolia, In Krumm, Kathie and Kharas, Homi (eds.), East Asia Integrates: A Trade Policy Agenda for Shared Growth (pp. 149-169). World Bank, Washington, D.C. Qu ng co trong lnh v c th thao 1990, Nh xu t b n Tr , Thnh ph H Ch Minh.

Book

Book

Book Section

Book

T 2 tc gi tr ln c cng h

Davies, Peter (1992, tr. 5) v Davies, Patrick William (1996, tr. 34) l p lu n r ng a thm cc ch ci u c a tn v tn m phn bi t gi a cc tc gi .

Brown, Pan 1982, Corals in the Capricorn group, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton. Brown, Pan 1988, The effects of anchor on corals, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton. S p x p theo trnh t nm xu t b n trong danh m c. Davies, Patrick William 1996, How to survive, Allen v Unwin, Sydney. Davies, Peter 1992, Good storm, Allen v Unwin, Sydney. S p x p theo tr t t ch ci tn tc gi .

Book

Book

9
Nhi u tc ph m cng xu t b n trong 1 nm c a cng 1 tc gi Trong cc bo co g n y (Nguy n, Vn M nh1993a, 1993b) S d ng cc ch a/b/c v.v. phn bi t gi a cc bi bo, tc ph m khc nhau trong cng m t nm c a tc gi . (Kastenbaum, Richard 1993, tr. 78) Phan, Th Hng (2004, tr. 5) cho r ng Nguy n, Vn M nh 1993a, Mi tr ng bi n, Nh xu t b n Khoa h c K thu t, H N i. Nguy n, Vn M nh 1993b, Th gi i i dng, Nh xu t b n cng nghi p, H N i. S p x p theo tr t t ch ci c a nhan . Kastenbaum, Richard (ed.) 1993, Encyclopedia of adult development, Oryx Press, Phoenix. Phan, Th Hng 2004, K nng vi t bo co, xu t b n l n th 3, Nh xu t b n Gio d c, H N i. S c a l n xu t b n vi t sau nhan , tuy nhin khng c n ph i ghi s c a l n xu t b n u tin. Nguy n, Vn Thng (bin so n) 1980, T i n m nh c, xu t b n l n th 2, Nh xu t b n Tr , H N i. Blaxter, Eric 1976, Social class and inequalities, trong Carter, Carl v Peel, Joey (ch bin), Equalities and inequalities in health, Academic Press, London, tr. 120-135. L, Vn H ng 1976, Gi i v chm sc s c kh e, trong Nguy n, Vn An v V, Xun Phng (ch bin), V n gi i trong y t , Nh xu t b n Y h c, H N i, tr. 120-135. Gi i quy t v n Y2K 1997, trong Nguy n, Th Thu (ch bin), Cng ngh hi n nay v trong tng lai, Nh xu t b n Th ng k, H N i, tr. 27. Research and Training Centre on Independent Living 1993, Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities [Brochure], 4th edn, Research and Training Centre, Lawrence, KS. Tn c a nh xu t b n c th vi t t t n u cng chnh l tc gi . Pettinger, Rose 2002, Global organizations, Capstone Publishing, Oxford. Truy c p ngy 28 thng 8 nm 2004, t c s d li u NetLibrary. Nguy n, Vn Th 1998, C ch ki m sot ch t l ng thnh ph m axit sunphuaric, Lu n n ti n s, Tr ng i h c T ng h p H N i. Book

Ng i bin so n/ch bin (editor) Ti li u c l n xu t b n khc nhau

Edited Book

Book

T i n bch khoa ho c T i n Bi bo ho c 1 chng trong m t cu n sch Bi bo ho c 1 chng trong m t cu n sch Bi bo ho c 1 chng trong m t cu n sch khng c tc gi Sch nh (Brochure)

T in m nh c (1980, tr. 85) nh ngha ... As discussed by Blaxter, Eric (1976, p. 101)

Edited Book

Book Section

Nh L, Vn H ng (1976, p. 101) c p

Book Section

(Gi i quy t v n Y2K 1997, tr. 23).

(Research and Training Centre 1993, tr. 2)

Book Section C n ph i s a ph n trch d n trong o n vn m t cch th cng tn ti li u hi n th theo ki u ch nghing. Book B n ph i nh ch [Sch nh ] ho c [Brochure] m t cch th cng.

Sch i n t (E-book)

(Pettinger, Rose 2002)

Lu n vn, lu n n

(Nguy n, Vn Th 1998, tr. 89)

Electronic Book (nh ch 28 thng 8 nm 2004 vo Date Accessed, v ch NetLibrary vo Name of Database) Thesis (nh ch Lu n n ti n s vo Thesis Type.)

10
K y uh i th o (Debono, Cains 2000) Debono, Cains 2000, The National Trust into the new millennium, Proceedings of the ninth meeting of the International National Trust, Australian Council of National Trusts, Alice Springs, NT, tr. 44-6. Truy c p ngy 20 thng 1 nm 2006, t c s d li u Informit Online. Conference Proceeding (nh ch The National trust into the new millennium vo Title, Proceedings of the ninth meeting of the International National Trust vo Conference Name, Australian Council of National Trusts vo Publisher, Alice Springs, NT vo Conference Location, 20 thng 1 nm 2006 vo Access Date, Informit Online vo Name of Database.) Report

Bo co th ng nin c a1m tt ch c

(Department of Transport and Regional Services 2001) HO C Billabongs annual report (2005)

Hnh minh h a trong 1 cu n sch Bo/t p ch in Bi bo chuyn ngnh Bi bo (khng c tc gi )

B c tranh p phch Buy Australian Atrles (Cowle, Crown v Walker, Dick 2005, tr. 65) V d v trch d n trong bi vi t Nh Nguy n, Vn Cng (1996, tr. 8) c p

Department of Transport and Regional Services 2001, Annual report 2001-2002, Canberra. HO C Billabong International Ltd. 2005, Annual report 2005 brands. Truy c p ngy 27-2-2006, t c s d li u Connect4. Cowle, Crown v Walker, Dick 2005, The art of atrle branding, Atrles from Oz, Hobart. V d v danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o Nguy n, Vn Cng 1996, Chm sc s c kh e cho ng i m c b nh ti u ng, T p ch nghin c u y h c, s 12, t p 4, tr. 8-9. a ng i nghi n ma ty ha nh p v i c ng ng 2003, T p ch lao ng x h i, s 23, tr. 529-30.

Book

EndNote 9 (ch n reference type no?) Journal Article

V n ny hi n ang gy nhi u tranh ci Vi t Nam (a ng i nghi n ma ty ha nh p v i c ng ng 2003, tr. 530) ( , Vn Thnh 2000)

Bi bo/t p ch ph thng Bi bo/t p ch ph thng (khng c tc gi ) Thng co bo ch

.....trong t Sydney Morning Herald (24-2 2000, tr. 12)

(Watersmith, Crown 2000)

, Vn Thnh 2000, 'V n thi u bc s t i cc t nh mi n ni', Nhn dn, 18 thng 3, tr. 3. a t t c cc thng tin v ti li u trong ph n trch d n trong o n vn - khng c n c thng tin danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o. Watersmith, Crown 2000, BHP enters new era, thng co bo ch, BHP Limited, Melbourne, 1 thng 3.

Journal Article C n ph i s a ph n trch d n trong o n vn m t cch th cng tn ti li u hi n th theo ki u ch nghing. Newspaper Article

Bo i n t Bi bo ton vn t m t c s d li u i n t

V d v trch d n trong bi vi t (Madden, Gail 2002)

V d v danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o Madden, Gail 2002, Internet economics and policy: an Australian perspective, Economic Record, s 78, t p 242, tr. 343-58. truy c p ngy 16 thng 3 nm 2002, t c s d li u ABI/INFORM Global.

Report (nh ch media release vo Accession Number, BHP Limited vo Institution, 1 March vo Report Number) EndNote 9 (ch n reference type no?) Journal Article (nh ch 16 thng 3 nm 2002 vo Access Date, c s d li u ABI/INFORM vo Name of Database.

11
Bi bo ton vn t m t c s d li u i n t (khng c tc gi ) The internet has had a huge impact on the Australian economy (Internet economics and policy 2002, tr. 350) 'Internet economics and policy: an Australian perspective' 2002, Economic Record, s 78, t p 242, tr. 343-58. Truy c p ngy 16 thng 10 nm 2002, t c s d li u ABI/INFORM Global. Journal Article (nh ch 16 thng 10 nm 2002 vo Access Date, c s d li u ABI/INFORM Global vo Name of Database) C n ph i s a ph n trch d n trong o n vn m t cch th cng tn ti li u hi n th theo ki u ch nghing. Newspaper Article (nh ch 13 thng 10 nm 2004 vo Access Date, c s d li u Factiva vo Name of Database) C n ph i s a ph n trch d n trong o n vn m t cch th cng tn ti li u hi n th theo ki u ch nghing. Journal Article (nh ch 16 thng 10 nm 2004 vo Access Date, http://www.alia.org.au/publishi ng/alj/53.2/full.text/byrne.html vo Type of Article). Journal Article (nh ch 6 thng 10 2002 vo Access Date, UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc vo Name of Database) EndNote 9 (ch n reference type no?)

Bi bo t p ch ph thng t m t c s d li u i n t (khng c tc gi )

(WA packed with overseas atreal 2004)

WA packed with overseas atreal 2004, West Australian, 12 November, tr. 47. Truy c p ngy 13 thng 10 nm 2004, t c s d li u Factiva.

Bi vi t t t p ch mi n ph trn Internet

It was proposed by Byrne, Anne (2004) that

Bi bo t c s d li u trn CDROM

(La Rosa, Sun 1992, tr. 58)

Ngu n tin c p2 (Secondary Sources) Sch

V d v trch d n trong bi vi t

Byrne, Anne 2004, 'The end of history: censorship and libraries', The Australian Library Journal, s 53, t p 2. Truy c p ngy 16 thng 10 nm 2004, t http://www.alia.org.au/publishing/alj/ 53.2/full.text/byrne.html La Rosa, Sun 1992, 'Marketing slays the downsizing dragon', Information Today, s 9, t p 3, tr. 58-9. Truy c p ngy 6 thng 10 2002, t c s d li u UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc. V d v danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o

Bi bo

g m c nh ng ng i b huy t p cao (Nguy n, Vn L v Bi, Xun Cc, trch d n trong L, Tr ng Hi u 2002, tr. 45) HO C Nguy n, Vn L v Bi, Xun Cc (trch d n trong L, Tr ng Hi u 2002, tr. 45) cho r ng nguyn nhn c a b nh i tho ng (Nguy n, Ninh, trch d n trong L, Vn Hng 2002, tr. 25) V d v trch d n trong bi vi t Ch t xc tc l y u t s ng cn trong ph n ng ny (Nguy n, Vn Anh 2002). (Leafy seadragons and weedy seadragons 2001)

L, Tr ng Hi u 2002. B nh tim v ng i cao tu i, Nh xu t b n Y h c, H N i. Ghi l i cu n sch l ngu n tin d n t i ti li u th hai.

Book Ph i nh tn Nguy n Vn L v Bi Xun Cc m t cch th cng vo ph n trch d n t i o n vn.

L, Vn Hng 2002, B nh i tho ng, Y h c, s 4, tr. 21-55. Ghi l i tn t bo l ngu n tin d n t i t bo th hai. V d v danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o Nguy n, Vn Anh 2002, Qu trnh s n xu t than ho t tnh . Truy c p ngy 3 thng 1 nm 2002, t http://theses.ctu.edu.vn/ Leafy seadragons and weedy seadragons 2001. Truy c p ngy 13 thng 2 nm 2002, t http://www.windspeed.net.au/~jenny/ seadragons/

Journal Article Ph i nh tn Nguy n Ninh m t cch th cng vo ph n trch d n t i o n vn. EndNote 9 (ch n reference type no?) Electronic Source (nh ch 3 thng 1 nm 2002 vo Access Date, http://theses.ctu.edu.vn/ vo URL..) Electronic Source (nh ch 13 thng 2 nm 2002 vo Access Date, http://www.windspeed.net.au/ ~jenny/seadragons/ vo URL.)

World Wide Web Ti li u trn WWW

Ti li u trn WWW Khng c tc gi

12
Ti li u trn WWW Khng c ngy thng nm xu t b n (Royal Institute of British Architects khng nm xu t b n) Royal Institute of British Architects khng nm xu t b n, Shaping the future: careers in architecture. Truy c p ngy 31 thng 5 nm 2005, t http://www.careersinarchitecture.net/ Electronic Source (nh ch Royal Institute of British Architects vo Author field, khng nm xu t b n vo Year, dng Access Date v URL cho thng tin v ngy truy c p ti li u) Electronic Source (nh t [Hnh nh] m t cch th cng vo cu i tn c a hnh nh) EndNote 9 (ch n reference type no?) Nh p thng tin trch d n trong o n vn m t cch th cng.

Hnh nh trn WWW

Hnh nh v r n san h (Coral bleaching and mass bleaching events 2002) V d v trch d n trong bi vi t c m t cu c nh cng x y ra ng Nai (inh, T Anh 2003, th o lu n c nhn, 23 thng 4).

Cc ngu n khc Cc cu c th o lu n c nhn, email, cc nhm th o lu n khng lu l i thng tin trn web. Cc b phim v bng video

Coral bleaching and mass bleaching events [Hnh nh] 2002. Truy c p ngy 2 thng 3 nm 2005 from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/ info_services/science/bleaching V d v danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o Khng c n nu trong danh m c ti li u trch d n/tham kh o v ng i c khng th tm c cc ti li u ny.

(Grumpy meets the orchestra 1992)

Cc chng trnh truy n hnh v pht thanh

(What are we going to do with the money? 1997)

Grumpy meets the orchestra 1992, bng video, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Sydney. Gi i thi u v Sydney Symphony Orchestra. B t k thng tin c bi t no cng c th ghi sau cc thng tin c b n nu trn. What are we going to do with the money? 1997, chng trnh truy n hnh, SBS Television, Sydney, 8 thng 3.

Film or Broadcast (nh ch videorecording vo Format, Featuring the Sydney Symphony Orchestra vo Credits.)

Podcasts (radio tr c tuy n)

(The wings of a butterfly The wings of a butterfly children, teenagers and anxiety 2005)

The wings of a butterfly - children, teenagers and anxiety 2005, chng trnh radio tr c tuy n, ABC Radio National, Sydney, 10 thng 6. Truy c p ngy 16 thng 7 nm 2005, t http://www.abc.net.au/podcast/defau lt.htm#mind in URL

CD-ROMS

(Dr Brain thinking games 1998) (Little, Lee 2002)

Cc nhm th o lu n c lu l i thng tin trn web.

Dr Brain thinking games 1998, CDROM, Knowledge Adventure Inc., Torrance, California. Little, Lee 2002, 'Two new policy briefs', ECPOLICY nhm th o lu n, 16 thng 4. Truy c p ngy 13 thng 11 nm 2002 t http://www.askeric.org/Virtual_Listse rv_Archives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2 002/Msg00003.html

Film or Broadcast (nh ch chng trnh truy n hnh vo Format Field, SBS Television vo Distributor, Sydney vo Country.) Film or Broadcast (nh ch chng trnh radio tr c tuy n vo Format, ABC Radio National vo Distributor, Sydney vo Country, 10 thng 6 vo Date Released, 16 thng 7 nm 2005 vo Access Date, http://www.abc.net.au/podcas t/default.htm#mind in URL.) Computer Program

Newspaper Article (nh ch Little, Lee vo Reporter, ECPOLICY vo Newspaper, nhm th o lu n vo Section, 13 thng 11 nm 2002 vo Notes, http://www.askeric.org/Virtual Listserv_Archives/ECPOLICY /2002/Apr_2002/Msg00003.ht ml vo Type of Article)

13

Ph l c 2: Trch d n ki u nh s th
Bin so n d a trn qui nh c a B Gio d c -

t
o t o

Ti li u tham kh o v cch trch d n

M i ki n, khi ni m c ngha, mang tnh ch t g i khng ph i c a ring tc gi v m i tham kh o khc ph i c trch d n v ch r ngu n trong danh m c ti li u tham kh o c a lu n n. Ph i nu r c vi c s d ng nh ng xu t ho c k t qu c a ng tc gi . N u s d ng ti li u c a ng i khc v c a ng tc gi (b ng bi u, hnh v , cng th c, th , phng trnh, t ng...) m khng ch d n tc gi v ngu n ti li u th lu n n khng c duy t b o v . Khi a thng tin v ti li u tham kh o, c n ph i cung c p cc thng tin c n thi t th xc nh c nh ng ti li u tham kh o ny. ng i c c

Khng trch d n nh ng ki n th c ph bi n, m i ng i u bi t cng nh khng lm lu n n n ng n v i qu nhi u tham kh o trch d n. Vi c trch d n, tham kh o ch y u nh m th a nh n ngu n c a nh ng t ng c gi tr v gip ng i c theo c m ch suy ngh c a tc gi , khng lm tr ng i vi c c. N u khng c i u ki n ti p c n c m t ti li u g c m ph i trch d n thng qua m t ti li u khc th ph i nu r cch trch d n ny, ng th i ti li u g c KHNG c li t k trong danh m c ti li u tham kh o c a lu n n. V d : Trch d n trong o n vn: Trong m t cng trnh c a mnh, tc gi L Tr ng Hi u c Vn Bnh cho r ng . [12, tr. 24]. Ph n Danh m c ti li u tham kh o s nh sau: c p n ki n c a Nguy n

a thng tin v ti li u c a tc gi L Tr ng Hi u

12. L, Tr ng Hi u (2002), B nh tim v ng i cao tu i, Nh xu t b n Y h c, H N i. Khi c n trch d n m t o n t hn hai cu ho c b n dng nh my th c th s d ng d u ngo c kp m u v k t thc ph n trch d n. N u c n trch d n di hn th ph i tch ph n ny thnh m t o n ring kh i ph n n i dung ang trnh by, v i l tri li vo thm 2 cm. Khi m u v k t thc o n trch ny khng ph i s d ng d u ngo c kp. Vi c trch d n l theo s th t c a ti li u danh m c ti li u tham kh o v c t trong ngo c vung, v khi trch d n nguyn vn, c n ph i ghi c s trang, v d : [15, tr. 314 -315]. i v i cc ph n c trch d n t nhi u ti li u khc nhau, s c a t t c cc ti li u c t trong 1 d u ngo c vung theo th t tng d n, gi a cc s phn cch b ng d u ch m phNy, v d [19; 25; 41; 42].

H ng d n x p ti li u tham kh o
1. Ti li u tham kh o c t p h p trong m t danh m c, tr c h t phn theo t ng ngn ng (Vi t, Anh, Php, c, Nga, Trung, Nh t...).

14 2. Cc ti li u b ng ti ng n c ngoi ph i gi nguyn vn, khng phin m, khng d ch, k c ti li u b ng ti ng Trung Qu c, Nh t ... ( i v i nh ng ti li u b ng ngn ng cn t ng i bi t c th thm ph n d ch ti ng Vi t i km theo m i ti li u). Ti li u tham kh o x p theo th t ABC h c a tc gi (v i tc gi n c ngoi) ho c tn c a tc gi (v i tc gi Vi t Nam) a. Tc gi c nhn. Anderson, Smith Nguy n Vn An

3.

b. Tc gi t p th (n u ti li u khng c tc gi c nhn). V d : tc gi l T ng c c Th ng k x p vo ph n T, B Gio d c v o t o x p vo ph n B. c. Ti li u khng c tc gi th x p theo v n ch ci c a nhan ti li u (v i ti li u ti ng n c ngoi th lo i b cc m o t u nhan nh the, an, a, des, un, une, ) 4. N u thng tin v m t ti li u di hn m t dng th nn trnh by sao cho t dng th hai li vo so v i dng th nh t 1 cm ph n ti li u tham kh o c r rng v d theo di.

Cch trnh by thng tin v ti li u tham kh o

Cc qui nh chung 1. Tn tc gi : a. Tc gi c nhn: i. Tc gi l ng i Vi t Nam: V d : Nguy n Vn An. ii. Tc gi n c ngoi: Trnh by theo tr t t H , Tn E. m. V d : Anderson, John

b. Tc gi t p th : Trnh by theo th t C quan ch qu n. C quan tr c thu c. V d : B Th y s n. V Thng m i 2. Ti li u c 2 ho c 3 tc gi : S d ng d u ch m phNy phn cch gi a cc tc gi , tr c tn tc gi cu i cng khng dng d u ch m phNy m thm t v. V d : Nguy n Vn Hng; L Minh Hong v Wilson, Thomas. 3. Ti li u c 4 tc gi tr ln : Ch vi t tn tc gi c ng s . Cc qui u tin, ti p thm c m t v cc c ng s . V d : Qu Don v cc

nh cho t ng lo i ti li u

Ng i vi t lu n vn, bo co, bi vi t th ng tham kh o ti li u thu c nhi u lo i hnh khc nhau. M i lo i ti li u c nh ng thng tin c trng c th xc nh c chng. V v y, v i m i lo i hnh ti li u, c n cung c p y cc thng tin v trnh by nh sau: 1. Sch, bo co: Tn cc tc gi ho c c quan ban hnh: khng c d u phn cch

15 Nm xu t b n: t trong ngo c n, d u phNy sau ngo c n. Tn sch ho c bo co: in nghing, d u phNy cu i tn Nh xu t b n: d u phNy cu i tn nh xu t b n Ni xu t b n: d u ch m k t thc ti li u tham kh o d i, cc ti li u s 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 16.

Xem v d 2. Bi bo:

Tn cc tc gi bi bo/bi vi t: khng c d u ngn cch Nm cng b : Tn bi bo: t trong ngo c n, d u phNy sau ngo c n t trong ngo c kp, khng in nghing, d u phNy cu i tn bi

Tn t p ch ho c sch: in nghing, d u phNy cu i tn T p: khng c d u ngn cch S : t trong ngo c n, d u phNy sau ngo c n u b ng t tr., g ch ngang gi a hai ch s , S trang u tin v cu i cng c a bi bo: b t d u ch m k t thc. d i, cc ti li u s 1, 3, 5, 14.

Xem v d

3. M t bi trong sch ch bin: Tn tc gi bi vi t: khng c d u ngn cch Nm xu t b n: t trong ngo c n, d u phNy sau ngo c n Tn bi vi t: t trong ngo c kp, khng in nghing, d u phNy cu i tn bi, ti p theo l t trong, d u phNy sau t trong Tn ng i ch bin: k t thc b ng d u phNy, ti p theo l c m t ch bin, d u phNy k t thc Tn sch: in nghing, d u phNy cu i tn Nh xu t b n: d u phNy cu i tn nh xu t b n Ni xu t b n: d u phNy cu i tn thnh ph S trang u tin v cu i cng c a bi bo/bi vi t: b t ch s , d u ch m k t thc. d i, cc ti li u s 2. u b ng t tr., g ch ngang gi a hai

Xem v d 4. Lu n n

Tn tc gi : khng c d u ngn cch Nm hon thnh: t trong ngo c n, d u phNy sau ngo c n. Tn lu n n: in nghing, d u phNy cu i tn Lo i hnh lu n n: d u phNy cu i lo i hnh Khoa, Tr ng/Vi n: d u phNy cu i tn tr ng/vi n Thnh ph : tn thnh ph ni tr ng/vi n t tr s , d u ch m k t thc.

16 Xem v d d i, ti li u s 13, 15. 5. K y u h i th o Tn tc gi : khng c d u ngn cch Nm t ch c h i th o: Tn bi vi t: t trong ngo c n, d u phNy sau ngo c n. t trong d u ngo c kp, d u phNy cu i tn

Tn h i th o: in nghing, d u phNy cu i tn C quan t ch c h i th o: d u phNy cu i tn c quan a i m t ch c h i th o: tn thnh ph , d u phNy cu i tn thnh ph . Trang: b t u b ng t tr., trang u v cu i c a bi vi t, d u ch m k t thc.

Xem v d 6. B n th o

d i, ti li u s 12.

Tn cc tc gi ho c c quan ban hnh: khng c d u phn cch Nm th c hi n: t trong ngo c n, d u phNy sau ngo c n. Tn ti li u: in nghing, d u phNy cu i tn C quan/t ch c n hnh: d u phNy cu i c quan Thnh ph : d u phNy cu i tn thnh ph . Ch d n b n th o: k t thc. c m t Ti li u cha xu t b n vo trong d u ngo c vung, d u ch m

Xem v d

d i, ti li u s 10.

7. Ti li u tr c tuy n Thng tin c b n: Ti li u tr c tuy n c th thu c b t k lo i hnh ti li u no nu trn. V v y, cc thng tin a vo c n ph h p v i t ng ti li u c th . K t thc ph n thng tin c b n b ng d u phNy Th i gian truy c p: c m t truy c p ngy, ti p i n ngy-thng-nm truy c p, d u phNy sau thng tin v nm. a ch truy c p: c m t t i trang web, ti p i n d u ch m k t thc. d i, ti li u s 9. a ch trang web c a ti li u ny,

Xem v d

D i y l v d v cch trnh by trang ti li u tham kh o: TI LI U THAM KH O Ti li u ti ng Vi t 1. 2. Quch Ng c n (1992), Nhn l i ba mi nm pht tri n dn t c h c, Dn t c h c, 98(1), tr. 10-16. Nguy n H u ng, o Thanh B ng v Lm, Quang D (1997), Tiu ch t c ng i - C s l lu n v v n p dung vo th c ti n, Nh xu t b n Vn ho Dn t c, H N i.

17 3. Nguy n Th G m (1996), Pht hi n v nh gi m t s t p t c trong chu k i ng i c a ng i P Th n, Lu n vn th c s dn t c h c, Vi n Khoa h c x h i vng Nam B , Thnh ph H Ch Minh. Nguy n Lm Thnh (2004), Chnh sch xa i gi m ngho c a nh n c ta i v i vng mi n ni v ng bo dn t c thi u s , K y u h i th o Qu n l v pht tri n b n v ng ti nguyn mi n ni, i h c Qu c gia H N i, Trung tm Nghin c u Ti nguyn v Mi tr ng, H N i, tr. 2-11, Tr n Thu Th y (2004), Trang ph c c a ng i Hmng Hoa Yn Bi, Lu n n Ti n s Dn t c h c, Vi n Dn t c h c, H N i. y ban Dn t c v Mi n ni (1996), Bo co t ng k t 5 nm (1998 - 2003) th c hi n chng trnh 135, H N i.

4.

5. 6.

Ti li u ti ng Anh 7. 8. Anderson, John E. (1985), The Relative Inefficiency of Quota, The Cheesc Case, American Economic Review, 75(1), tr. 178-190. Arulpragasam, Jehan v cc c ng s (2004), "Trade in Sectors Important to the Poor: Rice in Cambodia and Vietnam and Cashmere in Mongolia", trong Krumm, Kathie v Kharas, Homi, ch bin, East Asia Integrates: A Trade Policy Agenda for Shared Growth, World Bank, Washington, D.C., tr. 149-169. Borkakati, Rai P. v Virmani, Sulkar S. (1997), Genetics of thermosensitive genic male sterility in Rice", Euphytica 88, tr. 1-7. Bouulding, Kotler E. (1995), Economics Analysis, Hamish Hamilton, London. Burton, Guy W. (1988), Cytoplasmic male- sterility in pearl millet (penni-setum glaucum L.), Agronomic Journal, 50(1), tr. 230-231. Central Statistical Oraganisation (1995), Statistical Year Book, Beijng. FAO (1971), Agricuultural commodity projections (1970 - 1980), Volume II, Rome. Institute of Economics (1988), Analysis of Expenditure Pattern of Urban Households in Vietnam, Departement of Economics, Institute of Economics, Hanoi. Nguyen Khac Minh, Giang Thanh Long v Bach Ngoc Thang (2005), Technical Efficiency in Vietnamese Small Manufacturing Firms: Scholastic Frontier Production Function and DEA Approaches. 1st draft, Hanoi, [Ti li u cha xu t b n]. Mougeot, Luc J. A. (2006), Growing better cities : urban agriculture for sustainable development, International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada, truy c p ngy 20-5-2007, t trang web http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-95297-201-1DO_TOPIC.html.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16.

18

Ph l c 3: M t s ph n m m qu n l vi c trch d n
1. Ph n m m mi n ph BiblioExpress http://www.biblioscape.com/biblioexpress.htm Cogitum http://www.cogitum.com Papyrus http://www.researchsoftwaredesign.com/Brochure7.html Cho php nh p khNu d li u t b t c ngu n no WIKINDX http://wikindx.sourceforge.net/ 2. Ph n m m thng m i EndNote http://www.endnote.com M t trong nh ng ph n m m ph bi n nh t. Trang web trn cn cho php download b n dng th mi n ph. ProCite http://www.procite.com/ Cng nh s n xu t v i ph n m m EndNote k trn. Ch tr ng vo nh p khNu d li u nhi u hn. Biblioscape http://www.biblioscape.com/ C phin b n mi n ph v i dung l ng nh (BiblioExpress) Reference Point http://www.referencepointsoftware.com/ Ch c ki u trch d n APA v MLA.

So snh tnh nng v gi c c a cc ph n m m trch d n ti li u http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_reference_management_software