113

112

ҷ ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚࣐֬ߋয়ઉᄤ֙ࣉ֥֫ਛ൞ࢿ۹‫׀‬૨ࠩ‫׀‬࿍Ե֬ᆭԂèᄤ࿗
ཱུçग़࿗ሮਟၢࠪ۹ૉ฿ᇖƗ‫ۅ‬য়ઉЫ฻Ԣ൥ࣣЫᆪଃ֬၉۸ൠ൓Ɨ྿‫ئ‬
ಭ၀ႀՕ҉ࣣᇐ໠‫ࢫ׀‬ൺਛᆊ۸য়ઉè
֓൥ၟൣ֬෦ᄌৡƗᄤ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗çၓԵ࿗ࠎᆇഺ༅ߋ࿗ְग़࿗਼პৡƗಙ൓൥‫ڕ‬
‫ߋ࣐׮‬য়ઉ֬èເਛᆪଃ࣐ߋઉƗ‫୔ئ‬দ෷૓҉ؕ‫୴׀‬৶Ɨᇛࣵԩਛൗয়ઉ໴ཹ
ບ൐ી၀ߴպ҉ਛè
ܼࣗൠ൓Ϭᄤ૲ఴƗ࣐ߋয়ઉಶࣿ೉Օ݃ٞ‫׀‬ЫᆭԂϣয়ઉృࡍ჆ಭ૓֬ჷႀᄤ
჆Ɨ࣐ߋઉთ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗ᆴ࡞ܸ֬༩è࣎࣎ࢫൺ༅ᇐհᄤ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗Ɨᇁ୆
ᄤ࣐ߋয়ઉᇖࠍ֫෵໓֬ग़࿗၎ओèເਛൗಭ૓ࢫൺ‫ۅ‬য়ઉ‫ؾ‬൓േ֬಍౶ྦ֬࿍Ե
֬У‫֬ޱ‬ᆎᆥჷႀःᄤ჆Օè
ᆊЮඇƗཞ༬‫׀‬ઉඔਛ೉‫ތ‬ൗ࣐ߋয়ઉаকƗ‫ౖؾ‬ၢ၉ᇜၥয়ࢺ֬١൛࿂ඔ֬è
വᇇƗߕསಭ૓ᅡ൜ਛ଱ཻᆭԂ࣐ߋઉ֬õग़࿗ࡌ૓ö֬௑ࡵ‫ދ‬෷૓‫҉ݿ‬Ⴘჯ‫׀‬ເ
ਛᆭԂয়ઉ‫ؾ‬ນ౾ൠ൓֬ྡྷເè
ཟးਛࢺ֙ࣉ൞ࢿৡ֬ഺ༅ၢࠪಭ৒ሾ቉࣯ࣵ൥೉‫ތ‬ӈഺ֬ߌƗ଱ીःш྽ᄎ؇
ᆊЮඇè

ቛᆇ࡬ࣁ
‫಻ݞ‬.࿵‫އ‬࿵ເቛᆇ֬кଇƗ၉ࣻ໻੉୔Ԣഺ჆๹‫ـ‬ఊ
൵‫؂‬τ़টƗᄤτ़টຢӵਛᇖཱི࿗࿗၃ᆴ‫ޱ‬Ɨཔࡆ
ᄤ၏ඵณҊ‫ࢀف‬ሄൄඵହս࿗ૌඓ༩‫ދ‬၏ඵณҊ‫ف‬ս
࿗ᆄ࿗༩ः؇èሸ၉ࣻϝਲ਼୔ၢদᄤྗဦƗग़࿗‫ދ‬ᆦ
ᇔ١૲ԾᄶԢ྿‫ئ‬ᇾቛèቛᆇ๤൏ߕႼ၉ཻܸ჆ࢪԳ
࣐ߋઉᆇ૓֬໇૲कƗၢࠪչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთ࿚ྚමཟ֬
‫ޘ‬χܸ༩֬ᇞးቛ௝è
ൗ‫ܥ‬মࣣ֬ࢤ࿥Եљ൞ࢿ۹‫׀‬Ɨᆊဩၢদգൗಭ૓࡛ྗᆎᇽ֬հᄤçᆎᇽ֬
؆၉໴‫ޱދل‬൞ְྗဦ໠฼Ɨࢪ൜्ऒငઉ֬Юᇐ‫ދ‬ຉঢ়ᆥ‫ྡྷ֬݌‬ເƗ൥ቛ
ᆇ࣐ྡྷ֬၉౔‫܄‬ቛ֬ቒᇛ଩֬è
‫ ಻ݞ‬.࿵‫އ‬࿵֬၉ཻᇾቛߕၢႎ໚Ɨٌ໚Ɨ֪໚Ɨၰս৭໚Ɨ།ϲ࿰໚Ɨ௵
ห࿰໚Ɨϟࠕඵณ໚ƗδটѼ໚Ɨδ‫ف‬ϟୋ࿷໚Ɨ‫س‬ઌඵ໚ƗѶඵ଱໚ ໂ
໷‫ف‬໚‫ދ‬ႍ؎ୋ།࿷໚ְ‫ئ‬ᇜ໚ሺԢϸƗѰᄤᆊཻ‫׀ދࡌݚ‬౼‫ྡྷن‬è
 1

‫ڒ‬ᇇಬᇇՒ֬ᆎᇽᆴଇ
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ቛᆇ࡬ࣁ
‫಻ݞ‬é࿵‫އ‬࿵൥ቛᆇ֬кଇ ° ෷၉ࣻ໻੉୔Ԣഺ჆๹‫ـ‬ఊ൵
‫؂‬τ़ট, ᄤτ़টຢӵᇖཱི࿗࿗၃ᆴ‫ޱ‬, པࡆᄤ၏ඵณҊ‫ૣف‬
ઘé༗ହս࿗Ɠ5QUIZ ;QVIVƔૌඓ༩‫ދ‬၏ඵณҊ‫ف‬ս࿗ᆄ࿗༩
ः؇° ሸ၉ࣻϝਲ਼୔ၢদ, ᄤྗဦçग़࿗‫ދ‬ᆦᇔ١૲྆ਛ྿‫ئ‬ᇾቛ°
ቛᆇ๤൏ߕႼ၉ཻܸ჆ࢪԳ࣐ߋઉᆇࡓ૲कçչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთఊ෸
࿚ྚමӝᆴ࡞ႃχܸ༩֬ᇞးቛ௝°
‫ދ಻ݞ‬࿵‫އ‬࿵ , ჷ൥თેႼྗဦ֬ྡྷເቛ‫׽‬ᆡ֬਍໑༼ᆰ֬
ଇሺ, ቛᆇಃႯᆊ۸кଇ, ൥Ԣ჆‫ؚ‬ᆊ਍໑༼ᆰ֬ߏ୘‫ދ‬ቔ࣪° ቛ
ᆇᄤ‫ۅ‬ඇ‫૲چ‬ൗႯᆎᇽൗᆇ֬ൃᅪ, ఊཧᆟၰၳთЮඇୄಿႼܸ°
‫ൃۅ‬ᅪཧᆟᆎᇽቒ‫֬ޱ‬చ൜û‫ܥ‬মࣣü‫ދ‬ᆎᇽቒ‫֬ޱ‬ൗᆇବ‫ݯ‬ଖ
֪° ቛᆇၢû‫ܥ‬মࣣü‫ൃދ‬࿥ເས֤, ၢᇶ၉҃Ԏ໴റઉමཟ֬‫ۻ‬
Юࢤ๏ເ଩֬, ၢõቒ‫֬ޱ‬చ൜öເ໺ఝ, ൗ٘‫ؚ‬ሾࢤྗဦ֬ࢨ཭
࿫ಚ໴ഹਛ°
ቛᆇ෵Ⴜᇾቛ֬‫ྖމ‬଩њ൥"ϣû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֬࿥൜Ե‫ۺ‬ಭ૓, գ
ൗಭ૓࡛ྗᆎᇽ֬հᄤçᆎᇽ֬؆၉໴‫ޱދل‬൞ְྗဦսۛ#  ‫׵‬
ု‫֬ྲڱ‬මཟࠕԫ‫ދ‬໴റઉᇌ؎༶٘ӏ֬ၰൔྠฆ#  ҃Ԏ्ऒྦ
ငઉ֬Юᇐࠪఊຉঢ়ᆥ֨֬ྡྷເ°
‫಻ݞ‬é࿵‫އ‬࿵֬ᇾቛ , ᄤႍ؎çૌ‫ݚ‬çႎ‫ݚ‬çႍ؎ୋ།࿷ç
ѶমçѶ‫ޘ‬ç།ϲ࿰çϟ།ְ྿‫ࡌݚئ‬മൺ؇ᆇ֬ߒ႙#  ҍ‫ٺ‬
ඇࠨѰЫၹӵႎ໚çٌ໚ç֪໚çၰս৭໚ç།ϲ࿰໚ç௵ห࿰
໚ç໰‫؂ف‬໚çδটѼ໚çδ‫ف‬ϟୋ࿷໚ç‫س‬ઌඵ໚çѶඵ໚ç
ໂ໷‫ف‬໚çႍୋ໚‫ދ‬ᇖ໚ְ‫ئ‬ᇜ໚ሺ, ఊቛ௝ᄤ‫ݚ‬ບമൺᇠ‫ئ‬؇
ᆇ֬ߒ႙°
ᄤ൞ࢿ۹‫؎ۡ֫ࠍ׀‬௦ࡕ֬ᆊཻቛ௝ , ເ྿‫ئ‬ಭඕ৲ሾࢤྗ
ဦçࡍമ‫ྗؚ‬ဦ֬য়ࢺ, ‫߯ن‬ਛ‫ޚ‬ս֬ቛႯ° ᄎ؇‫ދ‬ကࣵᆊཻᇾቛ
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֬ો၉໑؇ᆇ, ढ़ၢ‫ے‬ൺఊ࡬ଃçሸಝ‫ੇؾ‬ӕ֬к‫ן‬, ၢࠪ‫޳ލ‬
ग़࿗ܻ֬‫׋‬° ਽ບ, ᆊཻቛ௝ߕकႼࡵཹঀçႜའമᄀç໴ढ़ї
ְ҃า‫׋‬° ᄎ؇Ѱ࿿ොමॐᆊཻᇾቛ֬؇ᆇ૓, ҉ढ़୆ᄣಇї߀
຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗ç໴റઉ‫ދ‬ఊ෸ຉঢ়ᆥ֨֬ၰൔྠฆࠎᆄ࿗° ࠮
ൗ෷૓ࡆ࿊ເᆴї߀, ၀ᇁ୆൥‫ے‬౭ഏ֬ᆝᅄ‫ؾ‬ၟ#  ႀເ, ᆊ
ཻቛ௝ၟ՝‫ۻ‬Юഏ҃Ԏਛ଱ཻමӝ° ೉ࣉ, ᄤ‫಻ݞ‬é࿵‫އ‬࿵֬
ቛ௝૲ఴ , ֙ք‫ڕ‬ಱᆎᇽ֬෵Ⴜᄕ‫׵‬, ‫؂‬՝ၰൔྠฆഏᄬ֥൅
Ϯ°
໴ढ़‫ڕ‬ಱ, ᆊཻา‫׋‬দሸû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֬ᇍ୆თ๰ଃ° ቛᆇ֙
ಝેႼ‫֥ے‬ሸન, ෷ᇁ൥ϣ෸૓ቛເಭ૓࿠౷ᆎᇽᆴᆥ֨֬ૉ
ࣁ° ߕႼ, Ԣϸᆊཻቛ௝, ҉൥Ԣ჆༅ᇐ৭ၴ°
ႵՕढ़ࡵ, ‫ܤ‬৪ಭ૓ᄎ؇ᆊཻඇࠨ, ൗಭ૓ᆞाྖਹ֬õဋ
ࣜö, ै֥༾ເಭᆰ֬ൠ൓, Ѱࠞ৪ಭ૓‫ࡍ۾‬ᇘ჆ᆎᇽ, ႵՕࡍ
ృሸ࠴֬ྗဦ, ൥၉ར໴ٌთࡕᆻ‫ޠ‬ਏ֬‫܄‬ቛ°
თՕཔ٘, ࿍Ե଱ཻ༉֤ಭ֬මໂ, Ѱཫ೗ఊྗဦ֬ඇࠨ,
ࢃ֤ᇈමཟࠈ઀, ‫ౖؾ‬თᄱ༼ࣣ֬မ෵ᆪ൓֬଱ဩ, ‫ۻ‬Ю҉୆཯
ԩಭ૓ྖᇖ֬ၗੵ, ଱ᇁ୆ঽ‫ٵ‬؇ᆇ֬൏࡞‫ྖދ‬࿚° ‫ؾ‬ᄤЮඇቛ
ᆇ෈ဟᆎᇽႬ‫ޡ‬৶ਏ֬ቛ௝૲ఴ, ଱৒ඇࠨ൥҉߽ቄཹ֬° ๠‫ݝ‬
ᄎ؇‫಻ݞ‬é࿵‫އ‬࿵֬ᇾቛ, ᄤྗဦ١૲հᄤၗྖ֬ಭ૓, ढ़ၢ
ྒ໕‫"֥ै׀‬ቛᆇ֬଩֬ः൥҃֡໴റઉܻ֬‫׋‬, ࿍Եû‫ܥ‬ম
ࣣü֪֬֨ࡕᆻ° ᆊཻ‫܄‬ቛ֬ӵ‫܆‬თႜའ, ᄤ؇ᆇ֙ᇖ൥཈‫ؾ‬ၥ
ࡵ֬°
ಭ૓႒ಱൔ֥֬၉‫׋‬൥, ൞ࢿഏᆴ෵ၢհᄤৼ૬҉ؕ֬࿩
௮თԑ๳, ս‫ئ‬ඛಭᄬൺ଱ી‫ئ‬๬ॴ, ఊᇽးჷႀः൥҉ྗ֨֬
ၰൔྠฆ֬ീྡྷ° ࢹඖᆊᇜመঊ֬຾၉Ͼٌ, ः൥՝য়ઉഏࠓϮ
҉ྗ֨֬฿༩, Ѱಥಭ૓ಱൔ֥ఌૺ֬ᄶߋ‫ދ‬û‫ܥ‬মࣣü෵ӗ
֤֬ૌ֪, ၢѓಥಭ૓φᅽû‫ܥ‬মࣣüഺࠊ° ၉ཟ֥ൗಭ૓‫್د‬
Й৶ç‫ڱ‬Ϯ‫ދ‬ԑ๳֬֙ࣉ൞ࢿ, ໨૓ः႒‫׀ށ۾ঀ۾ۅ‬൓േᆊ
ར‫܄‬ቛ#‫ڕ‬ᄼःढ़୆দ҉ࠪਛ°
 ࿄င
࣐ߋઉ൥٘ሾࢤ֬ᆄ࿗ࠕԫ, ෵ၢ, Юඇ‫ދ‬ఊ෸ቛ௝‫؂‬ሩ
ᇞ‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ࣐ྡྷ٘҃° ࣔ୔ၢদ, ‫ڕ‬ಱᆎᇽհᄤ֬չ‫ف‬
໚ᇽၳ, ֤ᇈᇠ‫ئ‬ಭ٩ఠྗဦࠎߏၗᆎᇽ֬հᄤ° ႀՕ, ࢪ
ा‫ۅ‬য়ઉ֬ࡓ૲क, ൥၉རᇞး֬ሾࢤರ༇, Ѱౖ‫ؚ‬෵Ⴜ
ಭ࣐ྡྷᆊར‫܄‬ቛ൥шး֬° ၉ҍ‫ٺ‬؇ᆇ၀྿؇‫ݝ‬໨૓֬ଝ
၉ҍᇾቛ, ႀՕढ़ၢ‫ن‬ཊ, ᄤો၉ҍቛ௝ᇖ, ໨૓‫ࡍڿ؂‬ਛ
ܸ჆࣐ߋઉ֬ᅒးҍ‫ٺ‬°

໨૓႒ృ‫֬ן‬਽၉໠฼, თЮඇ֬ୄಿႼܸ° ቛᆇ֬෵Ⴜ

ᇾቛᇖ, ‫؂‬Ў‫ྗݪ‬ဦୄಿ‫ؚދ‬û‫ܥ‬মࣣüᅪࢲ֬ࢺ൫, Ѱ
း౷ಭ૓࿗༤ᆎᇽࣣ֬໚° ᄤ؇ᆇ֬ା‫ݡ‬ᇖ, ‫ؚ‬჆ᆎᇽ֬
ࣣ໚, ൥҉߽ӈഺರ‫ތ‬ၗ໠֬° ᄤࢊࢺ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ, ቛᆇၢ࡬
֍çଃਛ‫ދ‬ሸಝ֬к‫ן‬, ൗুুങങ‫؂‬ढ़ၢଃϩඇᇖ֬ୄ
ಿ° ःৼ࡛बऒमሾࢤ֬ಭ૓, ၀ൺᆊཻඇࠨ෵නଃ֬ൠ
൓֬ႜའ, ‫ؾ‬໴ٌ‫ڕ‬ಱඇᇖࢊඔ֬ᆎয়°

؇ᆇढ़֍؆ࠎၢ࠲ಭເ၉ቍ, ၉ఖᄎ؇Юඇ‫ދ‬ቛᆇ֬ఊ෸
ቛ௝° ၉ቍ؇ᆇᄤ၉ఖᄎ؇ᆊཻඇࠨ, ढ़ၢ߁པ࢓ੇܻ‫׋‬,
ࢃൌ‫ٺ‬Ⴜၴ°

ቛᆇ֬ඇࠨ‫؂‬ၢ࣪ໍᆎᇽເ଩֬‫֬྆ؾ‬° ႀՕ, սࡌ‫؂‬দ

࿍Եᆊཻᇾቛ, ၀൥၉རᇞး֬‫܄‬ቛ° ቛᆇ֬಍ҍᇾቛ‫؂‬
Ⴜ‫ޚ‬ృ֬න‫ڢ‬৶, ѰႼԐ‫֬ٺ‬ઉओ° ෵ၢන, ‫ؚ‬ᇈ৶჆Ե
ࢤ֬ಭ૓‫ؾ‬င, ቒႼཹ֬١ٌ, ः൥‫ܤ‬৪ఊ෸ಭᄎ؇ᆊཻ
ඇࠨ°

ᄤЮඇ່֬၁, ໨૓‫ࡍڿ‬ਛ‫ؚ‬ቛᆇఊ෸ᇾቛ֬࡬ࣁ, ၰᄤ
ൗ؇ᆇਛࢺቛᆇ֬ఊ෸၉ཻᇾቛ, Ѱࢃ଩؉Ў‫ྗݪ‬ဦ‫ދ‬ᆦ
ᇔୄಿ֬‫ڽڅ‬໚ཋ°

ᄤᆊཻቛ௝ᇖ, ҉հᄤቛᆇ۸ಭܻ֬‫׋‬, ҉հᄤ‫ݪ‬Ⴜၗ໠

֬ሮਟ၎ओ, ၀҉հᄤਾಭ൅ຳ‫ދ‬ӈഺၗྖ֬ࢺ൫°
࣐ߋઉ֬ఁ௓ྦ 

‫಻ݞ‬é࿵‫އ‬࿵
୔ᄌ჆၏ඵณҊ‫ف‬
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ႍඞӓ";MKQT7N[M\
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଩੪
าѠఴငչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთ຾༅ᇽၳ൓ເ४Ҏᇽၳ֬য়ઉ‫ۻ‬ჾ 
֤ငເ൐ીးฒ࣐ߋઉƪ  
࿄ငཔྗ࣐ߋઉ൥ཊքቒս֬ఌࠝ  
ׂ၉ᅪ՝௑ࡵᇖࢺຉԢদ  
ׂ‫ل‬ᅪ࣐ߋઉ࡬ൕ  
ׂ೟ᅪ࣐ߋઉᇁ൥ཟཧᇖ֬฿ᇌ 
ׂවᅪߋ്ࡁ੪࣐٘҃ߋઉ 
ׂ໻ᅪ՝ඪᇖబၔ֥੫‫֬׀‬๧ߌ 
ׂ੉ᅪ୛৒‫҆ދ‬ೋ‫׵‬༅֬দჾ  
ׂఅᅪ‫ݪ‬Ⴜఁᅑӵ‫്ߋ֬ٺ‬ဍၽ 
ׂϝᅪ࣐ߋઉ֬໇ᄶ௝  
ׂࣻᅪಭ৒࣐ߋ֬ࡓཟ  
ׂൌᅪ࣐ߋઉܸ჆‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ࢁऌ 
ׂൌ၉ᅪಪ৶࿗‫ߋ࣐׮ڕ‬ઉ 
ׂൌ‫ل‬ᅪനࡀთ్‫ ލ‬
ׂൌ೟ᅪ࣐ߋઉ֬ᇽᅭთൠ൓
ׂൌවᅪ࣐ߋઉ֬຾༅ᇽၳ౧ས 
ׂൌ໻ᅪૉ฿"࣐ߋઉ֬໬๹ 
ׂൌ੉ᅪࢹઉ"࣐ߋઉ൥۸௓ऌ !
ׂൌఅᅪԾᄶ֬ൠ൓ !
ׂൌϝᅪ༅ᇐ֬ᆎᆥЮᇐ
ׂൌࣻᅪ൏࡞֬པ‫ؚ‬ઉ‫ދ‬ଈᄕ֬ൠ൓
ׂ‫ل‬ൌᅪग़࿗ကࣵࠕࣈ߽Ɠ;:.Ɣကะ߽"
ས‫܋‬ᇠࢪ੤࣐ߋઉ֬ࠊ‫׵‬
 าѠఴင
8

չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთ຾༅ᇽၳ
൓ເ४Ҏᇽၳ֬য়ઉ‫ۻ‬ჾ

֤င
ս‫ئ‬ඛಭಱເ, ࣐ߋઉ൥Ⴕҷ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚൵՘฻Ԣ֬, ൥
ࠕ჆ग़࿗ᆪओçॐҺ‫ދ‬൓မ֬၉۸য়ઉ° ಝ‫ؾ‬, չ‫ف‬໚Ѱ٫࣐
ߋઉ֬൵Ծᆇ, ᆊ۸য়ઉ၀ેႼग़࿗ᆪओ° ࣐ߋઉᇁ҉‫ݝ‬ѬӼ
ਛ‫ܥ‬ք຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬ࢤ๏° ෠ಝ, ࣐ߋઉѰેႼರ‫ތ‬ग़࿗֬
ᆭԂ, ֓෸ռሩ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬߫ሷ, ಖ֥֫ਛર଩֬ᆭԂ°
ᆊᇜঅಪ‫ۺ‬൞ࢿւদਛ۹ᇜᄠ଻ ° չ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬Եѳၢ
ࠪ෸෵ᆭԂ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗, ၟե‫ۆ‬ਛõಭ൥൐ીƪö֬պ
ϊ° ‫ݝ‬ಇ, Ⴏõಭ൥ᆎᇽԾᄶ֬, ಭш྽‫ۻ‬ओ෷ࢤ֤֬ૌ֪ಇഺ
ࠊö, দߴպᆊ၉໠฼֬ಭ૓, ा൚ॐੵõಭ൥஄ಝӈഺ֬, ൥
Ⴕഺհ‫׽‬ᆡ‫ن‬ᅡ‫ؾ‬দ֬၉ᇜ‫׵‬༅öᆊဩ֬ࡓന° ಭ૓ເᆊ۸औ
ս֬௓ऌ‫ڸ‬ԢਛҠᇞ֬քࡕ° ࠕ჆ԑ๳ᆄ࿗֬ᇜ቉ᇽၳçٌ།
ඵç‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳְ྿‫ئ‬ఊ෸ҞЙ֬൞ࢿܻ, ‫؂‬൥՝ᆊ۸‫ࡀݎ‬ᇖ
ࠍ֫৶ਏ֬°
Ю໚ࢃ‫ٺ‬༌չ‫ف‬໚࿗නւ‫ۺ‬൞ࢿ֬ᄠ଻, Ѱࢪ੤෸თ֙ࣉ
ቒᇞး֬಍౶ྦ໠฼ᆴ၉, ࠮õ४Ҏᇽၳöᆴ࡞֬৺༩°

չ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬߭င"õഺհः൥ԑ๳ö
չ‫ف‬໚՝၉۸ࠕЮ֬ࡓന, ‫ن‬ᅡ෷֬য়ઉ"õഺ༅֬‫ن‬ᅡ
၎ধഺհ֬‫׽‬ᆡ° ృᆇᄤ‫׽‬ᆡᇖࠍൂ#೗ᆇሆ‫׮‬൅Ϯ‫ૼދ‬ຮ° ö
 9

‫ۻ‬ओչ‫ف‬໚ܻ֬‫׋‬, ሸಝࢿᇖհᄤሩҞॵ֬ഺհ‫׽‬ᆡ‫ދ‬Ӑ
ࣹ֬ԑ๳° ృᆇႬ거ൂ೗ᆇ, ‫ن‬ᅡႵՕғ୆‫ن‬ഺ° ෷‫ۺ‬û༅
ᇜఖჾü၉ඇఖ֬‫ڳ‬њ฼, ः‫ۇ‬চਛᆊ۸ܻ‫"׋‬û༅ᇜఖჾü
ïïሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬١൛ࠎഺհ‫׽‬ᆡᇖาಊᇜ቉֬Г੄°
‫ౖؾ‬, չ‫ف‬໚വᇇ฻Ԣ֬õເഺհ‫ؾ‬ᅥö, ๤ဩ൨Ⴏ჆ಭ
৒ᇜ቉ᆴ࡞֬õഺհᆴᅥö° ‫ۻ‬ओᆊ۸ఁ௓ྦ֬ᇽᅭ, õาಊ
ᇜ቉öቀ൥‫׽‬ᆡᇖ֬ࠍൂᆇ° ᄤչ‫ف‬໚ैদ, าಊᇜ቉ः൥୿
ᇤ֬ϩᇜಭ° ٫ᇤࠎ࿷ᇤ֬ఊ෸ᇜ቉, ಖᄤഺհ‫׽‬ᆡᇖӵਛ઒
‫֬ޱ‬ᇜ቉° չ‫ف‬໚࣐၉ҋؕင, ᆊཻᇜ቉ࢃ‫ঀޚ‬ຢ಍൅ಇõഺ
հ‫׽‬ᆡö, Ѱႀᆴ‫ૼؾ‬ຮ"
õ၀྿ᄤ҉ࣹ֬ඛϫ୔ৡ, ໚ଃ֬ಭᇜࢃ཯ૼçಃք൞ࢿ
ഏᆴှધ֬቉ಭ° ๤൏, ಭჽåå໴ၗ‫ૼࢃ׀‬म° ᆊဩ, ಭ
৒თఊቒ౛ࣔ֬๤৒ᆴ࡞֬Ҽखࢃࡍս#  ೉໨૓෵༗ຳ
֬, ଱൏, ۡࡍෳಭçთྛྛ၉ဩְֵ֬ჽ, ࢃಃք଩ఴ
ࣁ჆‫ޘ‬ಭࠎϖᇤ๹ᇾࠪսྛྛᆴ࡞֬ᇜ৒° ö1
ႍ؎ಭ৒࿗ࡌটৡ෺Ɠ4ITQ\I >QLaIZ\PQƔ, ःչ‫ف‬໚࣐ߋ
ઉЫധ߽ग़࿗ᇖ֬ᇜ቉ᇽၳ෵৭Ⴏ֬ൠ൓, ቛਛ೉༶ࢺ൫"
õఊƓչ‫ف‬໚Ɣ൨ᆇഺհ֬য়ઉ, ൺ֥֙൏֬ധ߽ग़࿗ࡌ
֬ಪਢߒ႙, Ѱཔྗಭ৒ᄤչ֥‫֬ډ׫‬ϩಭ໚ଃᇖ, ࠍ֫
۹۸ұ૲࣐֬ߋ° ֥!൞ࡇ‫ޱ‬Ͻఀ൏, ս‫ئ‬ඛ།١֬ग़࿗
ࡌϣᇜ቉ᇽၳቛເ၉ᇜൠ൓ࢫൺਛ° ö2

չ‫ف‬໚֬ਹ‫ے‬দჾ"õછ‫ف‬೚ඵ֬Ҟಮয়ઉö
չ‫ف‬໚ᄤᆊ۸ᇽ฼ഏ֬ਹ‫ ے‬, দሸႎ‫࠽ࣣݚ‬࿗ࡌຈછ
ඵéછ‫ف‬೚ඵ֬ᇾቛûಭ८ઉüƓ)V-[[IaWV\PM8ZQVKQXTM
WN 8WX]TI\QWVƔ° છ‫ف‬೚ඵ‫ࡀܠ‬, ಭ८ᄤ҉ൺ६ᇌ֬౭ঊ༶ࢃ
ঀ෕ᅀӐ° ᄤ෷ैদ, ६ᇌಭ८֬ᇽးႀු൥ᅥᆡçࠜߠ‫ࠬދ‬
10

ѯְᄠ଻° ࡬ငᆴ, ‫ۻ‬ओᆊ۸ҞЙ֬ᇽᅭ, ເਛ၉ཻಭ֬ഺհ,

ఊ෸ಭःш྽඼ຮ° ഺհၰ໌ሩõႬᄀ֬ᅥᆡö°
ᄤ!൞ࡇ , છ‫ف‬೚ඵ֬ཟٌЫ݃ٞࢫൺ ° ୿ᇤഏੇധ߽
֬ᆰൔ‫ٺ‬ሷႴఊᆭԂᆊ၉Ҟಮ֬ཟٌ ° ᄤõଳլóᇜ቉ࣱ
ߋôࡀߊ֬ग़࿗Уࣦö၉໚ᇖ, ‫ؚ‬છ‫ف‬೚ඵ֬ಭ८য়ઉ, ‫ؚ‬
!൞ࡇᆴ୿ᇤ֬ᇞးྦ, ᆊဩ྆֨"
õ!൞ࡇ၏൚, ಍୿ᇤ਼֤֬ұऑ֥၉ఖ , ะઉྔࣔ‫ن‬
ཊ֬óಭ८໠฼ô, Ѱᅺ֥φᅽછ‫ف‬೚ඵ֬း౷ , দ฻
ۡ౲ಭ඼ຮ੸֬Ͼٌ"  ó໨૓҉шಒන౲ಭ‫׀ࣱۋ‬ഺ
ࠊ , ႒‫ܤ‬৪෷૓ၢཔ٘֬༤ܿಇഺࠊ ° ໨૓ӳ൮֬ࢮ֨
႒‫֫ࢀۅ‬ᄣᅕཻ , ႒‫ۅ‬ൗ‫֬ئ۾‬ಭվᄤࡌৡ , Ѱൗ໗ၭ
ᇞྔԵѳ° ᄤཛ༶, ႒‫ۅ‬ϣկሓࢀᄤ඼ඪя, าѠ‫ܤ‬৪෷
૓ഺࠊᄤ୊୪‫ࡹ҉ދ‬ॉ֬ߓࣩᇖô, ְְ° ö3
ᆊᇜҞॵᆦҭ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬, ൗᄤഺհ‫׽‬ᆡᇖ൅৭֬೗ᆇࢃЫ
ૼम, ಭ८֬ۡ෕ᅀӐ၀ः֫ၢ௣‫ޠ‬° !൞ࡇ, ႎ‫ݚ‬ᆎᆥ൓േ
ਛᆊ၉෵໓֬õ࿩௮౲ಭö֬ᆦҭ, Ѱࢀ৲ਛ၉ᇜ‫܄‬၃฿ᇌ"
ಥ !෦֬‫ݠ‬๧ોๆᄤ૆ইռ‫ཱི܄‬൏, ඛၢఫࡀ֬‫ؿ‬๧඼ᄤ
‫ط‬ਣ֬ি‫ࣩߓ׵‬༶°
չ‫ف‬໚ൺᆊཻමཟ֬ႜའ, ϣԑ๳ܻ֬‫׋‬႒Ⴏ჆ሸಝ֬
෵Ⴜ١૲, Ѱ฻Ԣృᆇთ൨ᆇࢃᄤഺհ‫׽‬ᆡᇖࠍൂ° ‫ౖؾ‬෷ߕ
ᇽᅭ, ෵໓֬ഺհ‫׽‬ᆡ, ൥սሸಝ‫҉ؾٌލ‬єٌ֬ᄼ° ਽၉١
૲, ෷‫ܤ‬৪ಭ૓‫ڕ‬ಱԾᄶ, Ѱடఠሾࢤྗဦ#ႀ‫ؾ‬, ௬ߑढ़୆
ቌοҞЙ֬õഺհ‫׽‬ᆡö֬෵Ⴜ֪݆֨ٚ°
෢ሩᆊཻҞॵܻ‫֬׋‬ീྡྷ, ൞ࡇ֬ಭ৒ເՕ‫ڸ‬Ԣਛӭ
ᇞ֬քࡕ#෸૓ൗಭ৒ቃསҞЙ‫ދ‬ሌ‫ޟ‬°
 11

õ՞ਦ݆ᄼöाщ֬֨੥"ٌ།ඵ
չ‫ف‬໚࿗නᄤ!൞ࡇሰဨᇜ቉ᇽၳ൏, ྠӵਛᄤ൞ࡇ
֫ၢ஺ᅵç‫ۺ‬൞ࢿւদ࿚‫ྚڋ‬ზ֬ၰൔྠฆ"ଳլᇽၳ°
՝ଳլ֬මཟၰൔৡ , ढ़ၢै֥୰ᇞ֬չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬
ႜའ ° ᄤ‫ٺ‬༌δ֨‫ږ‬é༗าেƓ)LWTN 0Q\TMZƔ‫ދ‬δ‫ڔف‬৉
֪éઌ೭ѷ۳)TNZML:W[MVJMZO෵ࢀ৲֬য়ઉ൏, ढ़ၢ‫ن‬ཊཥ
õሸಝ࿑ᄻöçõ࿑ᄻྦ֬࢓஬öçõᇜ቉࡞֬ഺհ‫׽‬ᆡöְ
ᄤչ‫ف‬໚֬û༅ᇜఖჾüᇖ‫ئ‬՘Ӊඔ֬‫ۇ‬୘° չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬
õഺհ‫׽‬ᆡöთõ൨ᆇൂ৭ö֬ᇽᅭ, ࠞ৪༗าেϣ෷֬ඇ
ࢨቚû໨֬‫׽ڀ‬ü° ෷ᄤඇᇖาѠ฻֥ਛᇜ቉ᆴ࡞֬‫׽‬ᆡ"
õࠕ჆ሸಝЮഭሆ‫֬ྔ֬׮‬ᇜ቉ְ࠰ᇌ؎, ৬ൕࢃ֯ഏ
ए൞໴ට֬ྔ൞ࡇ֬‫ݚ׃‬ᗦ‫ډ‬° ö4
!୔, ༗าেᄤ୮અД൮߽֬ࠩഏഹӲ"õۡ࠰ᇜ቉୳
ၩֵ࠰ᇜ቉åå໨૓ᄤሸಝࢿࡵ֥֬‫܋‬য়, Ѱϣ෸ैቛ຾၉ढ़
ၢ֥֫֬‫܋‬য়° ö
ଳլമൺչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬ႜའ, ᆊ࠲޳൥ᆊ١૲֬৬ൕ࿗
ሌࡌ၉ᇈӼಱ֬ൕ൓°
৬ൕ࿗ࡌ༗य़પé༗าেƓ0QKSUIV0Q\TMZƔ‫ؚ‬Օቛਛ
೉༶ࢺ൫"
õ༗าে൥၉۸࡛‫ߋ࣐֬׮‬ઉ֬ማ෢ᆇ‫ދ‬Եѳᆇ° ҉ܼ
෷֬ାֆৡሔሩ൐᠚, ෷֬û໨֬‫׽ڀ‬ü၉ඇ, ໴ၗଃ཈
‫׀‬Ӊဟਛ၉ཻ࣐ߋઉܻ֬‫׋‬, Ⴔఊృ‫ן‬ਛ‫׽‬ᆡᆄ࿗ç൨
ᆇഺհၢࠪເࢀന‫۾‬য়ཟ֬ധ߽‫ૼؾ‬म೗ᆇ° ö5
฻Ԣᆊཻܻ‫֬׋‬༗าে, ࢃ൞ࢿ๾སਛఴ෵໊Ⴜ֬ှધ
ࣩ‫׀‬° ྿‫ئ‬ᇜ቉‫ދ‬ᆦᇔ๽฿Ⴔఊ൥Ⴘฅಭ, ᄤଳլ֬඼ຮࠩᇖ
႖ৡ, ᄬ֥ढ़ஊ֬Ҟ‫ݤ‬თ๸ೱ° ၢଳլ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ౚંྡྷເा൚֬
ׂ‫ل‬՘൞ࢿսᅥ, ൗᆣᆣ໻ఫ໻ϫສಭ֬ഺଈ, ӵਛᆊᇜয়୘
12

֬༔഼௝° ᄤ൞ࢿ৬ൕഏ, ҦᄤᆊӍቒսПझଥ‫֬ޱ‬, ᆥ൥չ

‫ف‬໚ᇽၳõഺհ‫׽‬ᆡö֬‫ۇ‬୘°

࿚ྚ֬৺૗"չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳ
ٌ֙།ඵᇽၳࢀ৲ᄤധ߽չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬Ⴞၻ൤৶ᆴഏ൏,
቗ၻःЫ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳ෵ᅤ਼° ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳᆇቀ൥չ‫ف‬໚য়ઉቒঅ
ಪ֬Ⴁ߀ᆇ°
չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳᆴ࡞֬ᆊᇜܸ༩ , ढ़ማෙ֥ᆊཻ
õᇽၳö֬Ծ൚ಭ° ֙չ‫ف‬໚֬û༅ᇜఖჾü၉Ԣ੍, ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽ
ၳ֬Ծࢀಭછय़ම‫ؽދ‬۳ඵःᄎ؇ਛ‫ۅ‬ඇ, Ѱ࣠ธඇᇖõї
ᆪ຾༅ᇽၳö֬ฆ؎° ෷૓ᆴ࡞֬๠ྗ཈൜, ෷૓ै֥ਛչ‫ف‬
໚য়ઉᇖ֬õЎ‫ܒݪ‬ӈᇽၳᆴሸಝ৬ൕ֬ࠕԫö° ‫ౖؾ‬, ‫ؽ‬۳
ඵߕᄤչ‫ف‬໚֬ႜའ༶, ྆༶ਛûሸಝіᆪٌü၉ඇ, ඇᇖ
Ԑન‫ؚ‬չ‫ف‬໚֬ᄨ෈, Ѱᄤõি‫  "׵‬՝ჽ֥ಭᆴ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ֬ቛ
Ⴏö၉ᅪৡ, ः୴৶ϣ࣐ߋઉቛເሸ࠴ܻ‫֬׋‬ቘᆪ°
ማ෢છय़ම‫ؽދ‬۳ඵ֬‫ܒ֬ݚس‬ӈᇽၳᆇ, ೉, лय़‫୽ݞ‬
ທƓ8TMSPIVW^Ɣçਠ୨Ɠ4MVQVƔçຈઓՎࠕƓ<ZW\[SaƔ‫ދ‬
ඵսਦƓ;\ITQVƔְ, ‫؂‬ᄨ๤չ‫ف‬໚࣐֬ߋয়ઉ° ‫ܒݚس‬ӈ֛
֬Ծࢀಭлय़‫୽ݞ‬ທϣછय़මᇽၳैቛõչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳᄤധ߽
ग़࿗ᇖ֬႒Ⴏö° 6

ຈઓՎࠕන"õչ‫ف‬໚֬‫ن‬ཊ, ൥іᆪ຾༅ᇽၳᄤᆣ۸Ⴜ
ࠖ༅਼პ֬ቒսൂ৭° ö7
ᄤ‫ܒ‬ӈ֛‫ۋ‬ҍ֬ྠӵ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ, õչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳࢤჩöఖਛࠥ
ս֬ቛႯ° ৯೉, ඵսਦᄤ୔౥൏ःྗဦሾࢤ, ֓؇ਛչ‫ف‬໚
֬ඇࠨ‫ޱ‬, ғӵਛ໴റઉᆇ° ᆊ൥৬ൕ࿗ࡌ૓෵ᆪ൓֬ൠ൓° 8

ᄤᇖ‫ࢀݚ‬৲‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳç๸ೱਛඛϫສಭ֬ષᄽ‫ױ‬, ः‫܋‬ा
࿍Ӳ"õᇖ‫֬ݚ‬ധ߽ᇽၳࢀ৲ᄤչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ࣐ࠪߋઉᆴഏ° ö9
 13

‫ڔݞ‬ս࿗֬৬ൕ࿗ࡌᅚଡ൝éೖໂé௻ೝƓ:MM^M8][MaƔ,
ᄤ෷֬ကࣵᇾቛûᇖ‫ݚ‬თҷ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚ü၉ඇᇖ, ःչ‫ف‬໚
ᇽၳ‫ؚ‬ષЮಭࠪᇖ‫ܒݚ‬ӈᇽၳ֬ႜའ, ਠएਛսਏ֬༬ࢲ° 10

၉चߌ, ࣐ߋઉთ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳႼሩ૨౔֬৺༩° ࣐ߋઉഹӲ

ഺ༅൥஄ಝӈഺ֬, ᆊ‫ۺ‬໴റઉᆇ฻‫܉‬ਛ෵໓֬ग़࿗၎ओ° ᇽ
ᅭ໴റઉමཟ֬‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳ , ၀ႀՕთչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳীীЅᄤ၉
ఖ° ࣐ߋઉവᇇ฻Ԣ"սሸಝ֬‫ن‬ᅡႵ჆ԑ๳Ɠ၀ः൥නõഺ
հ‫׽‬ᆡöƔ‫֫ؾ‬ၢ൓ཊ , ෸ᆭԂਛ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳয়ઉࠕԫᆴõі
ᆪö֬‫ۇ‬୘°
೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ཟཟõїᆪ֬ԑ๳öᆊ၉‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳ֬য়୘ïï෸
ᄤ൞ࡇቛເõ๸ೱࠖఝöൗ၉ၨ‫ل‬ఫສಭ೥ଈ, ଱໨૓ः‫۾‬
‫׀ށ‬য়ࢺչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳԢ൞‫ޱ‬, ෸‫ۺ‬൞ࢿ෵ᄶᄠ଻֬Ӹ؎ਛ°

չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთ४Ҏᇽၳ
ᆥ೉໨૓෵ࡵ, չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ൥۹ᇜЙ৶මཟধၢհᄤ֬‫ۻ‬
ࠕ#  ෸૓‫ۺ‬൞ࡇ֬ಭ৒ւদ३ఴ֬ᄠ଻° ‫ة‬ᄤᆊᇜয়ࢺთ١
ٌУ‫ۻ֬ޱ‬Юয়୘, ः൥თõ٫໨቉৒֬ኈೱö°
‫ؚ‬Օ, ໨૓ढ़ၢᆊဩࢺ൫, ൞ࢿഏႼሩ҉๤֬ྗဦç҉๤
֬൞ࢿܻ‫҉ދ‬๤֬ᆄ࿗#٫ӏሸಝ, ᆊཻ҉๤ܻ୘कႼ߁པ٘
‫ؚ֬‬า‫׋‬° ಝ‫ؾ‬, ෸૓҉๤֬ฆ؎, ढ़ၢ՝਍ᇜ١൛ᇖཔ߁ܻ
Һ"
, ෷૓ढ़ၢቔᇞõ٫໨቉৒ö֬հᄤ, ୴৶თ෷૓ࢀ৲‫ؚ‬
ߌ, җಃ၉ᇜಭྦߋ֬١൛°
, ෷૓߽࿑ᄻთ෷ಭѹ‫׽‬, ၢ෬ಭ৭࠴֬١൛, ࠮ှർϵ
֬ྡྷເಇչ֥଩֬° ᆊ൥຾༅ᇽၳҗႯ֬١൛, ࠮٘ሾࢤ
֬١൛°
֙໨૓ॐੵഏඔ਍ᇜ١൛ᆴ࡞֬Ҽၺ൏, ः߽ै֥չ‫ف‬໚
14

ᇽၳསಭ৒వၰൔৡ, ݀ං֬õಭ൥ԑ๳ྦ‫׵‬༅ö֬೿ࠏ৶°
࿑ᄻԑ๳١൛֬۸ಭࠎ๽฿, ‫ؚ‬չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳࠪఊၰൔྠฆ֬
ჷয়ढ़୆၉໴෵ᆰ#  ֓൥, ෷૓ቒᇛ๤ၰ, ఊᆄ࿗ࠕԫຢ಍
ࠕ჆չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ ° ൗ෷૓པྗᆊ၉ܻ‫׋‬ᆥಙ֬ , థథ൥չ‫ف‬
໚ᇽၳ֬ᆊཻ८‫"ރ‬õ൞ഏృᆇഺհöçõս჏Ԁཱི჏öç
õᅥᆡ൥ૌ֪ö çõಭ๠‫׵نݝ‬ᅥᆡ‫࣐ؾ‬ҋö° ၉֑ঢ়ाչ
‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ, ᆊཻ८‫ރ‬၀ः൅ಇၰၳਛ°
൓ࡄഏ, ೉‫ેݛ‬Ⴜչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ, ၀ः҉հᄤ൐᠚õԑ๳öᆄ
࿗ਛ° ൞ഏ֬սҍ‫ٺ‬ಭྗ‫֬ڒ‬೟ᇜႼచ൜֬ሾࢤƓࠕ‫ࢤ؃‬çႸ
ฅࢤ‫ދ‬၏ඵমࢤƔ‫ؚ٘؂‬Й৶° ೟ᇜሾࢤ‫؂‬ఀຳ‫ۺ‬൞ࢿւদ‫ދ‬
௣თτ୨, ‫ؚ٘؂‬শೱ໴‫ܜ‬, ‫ؚ٘؂‬ҞЙთ௮‫ݤ‬° ԑ๳თЙ৶௬
ߑᆎᇽསಭ৒෵ᅹ൜֪֬֨, ൥٘ӏ‫ؾ‬Ⴜ‫ۇ֬ݤ‬୘° ֓൥, չ‫ف‬
໚ᇽၳಖಱເ, ԑ๳თЙ৶ш྽հᄤ, ෸૓൥ሸಝç‫ލ‬য়çథ
֙֬য়୘°
ႀՕ, ೉‫ݛ‬Ⴜಭၢ၏ඵমࢤçࠕ‫ࠎࢤ؃‬Ⴘฅࢤ֬ଇၳ, Ѱ
ൗႯఊ‫ۇ‬୘‫ދ‬њᇄ‫ؾ‬൓േ४Ҏྡྷ‫ߌ֬׵‬, ෷૓ः҉ᄣ൥ବඵ
ਦçࠕ‫ࢤ؃‬๵ࠎႸฅࢤ๵° ൓ࡄഏ, ෷૓൥ᆎᆥ֬ധ߽չ‫ف‬໚
ᇽၳᆇ° ෷૓෠ಝ௃ሩሾࢤ֬ບၐ, ֓҉൥ᆎᆥ֬ྗဦᆇ, ቁ
ಝ෷૓࿍Ӳເሾࢤ‫ڢ‬༇၀ϧ° ൠ൓ഏ, ෷૓൥ሾࢤთྗ൝ָ֬
ಭ° ႀເ, ෷૓‫֬ۋ‬൥ሾࢤЮഭ෵࣓ᆿ֬ቓྡྷ, ‫ౖؾ‬ၢᆊဩ֬
١൛‫ۺ‬ሾࢤ଒ਛ‫ޘ‬°
ႀՕ, ໨૓ᆊ۸൞ࢿ෵૲਩֬४Ҏᇽၳྡྷ࣬, ҉߽Ԣሸರ
‫ތ‬၉ᇜറൃ֬ሾࢤ, ‫ؾ‬൥দሸ໨૓ᆊ۸൏ք֬໴റઉࠪఊѝ
չ١൛õչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳö‫ދ‬õ຾༅ᇽၳö°
 15

၏ඵম҉൥४Ҏᇽၳ֬‫ۻ‬ჾ, ‫ؾ‬൥ࢺब४Ҏᇽၳ֬Ͼٌ
଱ཻഹӲၢሾࢤ֬ଇၳ‫ྡྷؾ‬ൠ֬ಭ૓ , ၀྿߽շ༉‫׀‬য়
ࢺѰ൓ࡳఊሾࢤྗဦ° ႀՕ, ՝ᆊཻಭ֬෵ቛ෵ເᇖ, ֫Ԣ‫ؚ‬
‫ۅ‬ሾࢤ֬ैٌ൥շ༉֬° ‫ؾ‬ಱൔ၏ඵম֬ቒ‫ށ‬Ͼٌ, ൥ሴ༬ᄎ
؇‫ۅ‬ሾࢤറൃ֬ჷ൚ሮਟ° ၏ඵমറൃ֬ჷ൚ሮਟः൥û‫ܥ‬
মࣣü#  û‫ܥ‬মࣣü෵ӗ֤֪݆֬֨ٚ, თ֙ࣉଝཻ།١ಭ
֬ା‫ݡ‬ৡ , ‫ؚ‬၏ඵম֬ཟཧຢ಍҉๤ ° û‫ܥ‬মࣣü֪ܻ֬֨
ࠕ჆ѷπçആ਌çಬՒçయ‫ދ‬çሸ໨༔഼çঁಿთ‫ދ‬௣ᆴ
ഏ ° ‫ؾ‬၉۸ᆎᆥφᅽᆊཻ֪֨ሠᄼഺࠊ֬ବඵਦ, ൥۸໘໚‫ف‬
࿵çമමඊੵçঁၢևಭçᆻ֫ྗರѰৈၰሀಭ֬ಭ° ෷‫ۺ‬
ᇢя֬ಭւಇπྖçቔᇞçτ୨‫ߒދ‬ৈ°

၏ඵম൥‫ދ‬௣თྤ‫֬ڥ‬ሾࢤ
õ၏ඵমö၉ՔᄤδটѼმᇖ൥õ‫ދ‬௣ö֬ၰම° ၏ඵম
‫ۺ‬ಭ৒ւদ၉ᇜԐન‫ދ‬௣თྤ‫֬ڥ‬ഺࠊ, τটϣ෷Ⴌ‫֬ޡ‬ಬπ
თՒଁᅡཊᄤ൞ࢿ૲ఴ° τটᆁߙ‫׀‬౶ഏ෵Ⴜ֬ಭ૓"ϣû‫ܥ‬
মࣣü֪֬֨ࢤࠁቛເ၉ᇜ‫׌‬ٚ, ၢՕᄤ൞ഏ฿မಬπçആ
਌çঁಿთ‫ދ‬௣֬ഺࠊ° ᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣüߢ୫Ɠϫ۳েƔᅪׂ
 ࢲৡ, ᆎᇽःᆊဩଈਾ֨"
õྗ֨֬ಭ૓γƌ୍૓֙಍฿ࡍ್‫ދ‬௣֬ሾࢤᇖ, ҉း‫ۼ‬
෢‫ط‬଑֬ҋ‫ى‬, ෷ಙ൥୍૓֬ଃָ° ö
ᆥ೉ࣣ໚෵න֬, ᆎᇽۨෛ໨૓, ᇁႼྗ‫ڒ‬၏ඵম, Ѱ‫ۻ‬
ओû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֪݆֬֨ٚಇഺࠊ, ಭ৒ғ୆ྤ‫׀ڥ‬ഺࠊ°
16

ᆎᇽసᄺྂ‫ط‬
ᆎᇽଈਾಭ૓ь૮ྂ‫ط‬#࣓ᆿߏၗç҉ၳçᄶ٘çЙᆦç
ౚંçଛೱçੇ࿚° ଱ཻ҉ቕ൶ᆎᇽଈਾ֬ಭ૓, ᄤࣣ໚ৡЫ
‫׮‬ၳເõ‫ۼ‬෢‫ط‬଑֬ಭö, ‫ౖؾ‬ᆎᇽၟଃಙᅹ൜"଱൥٫ٌ֬
ྡྷເ° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüৡႼ‫޳ܸئޚ‬ᆊཻ໠฼֬ᅪࢲ, ఊᇖ֬਍ࢲ
൥ᆊဩѝ൜֬"
õთᆎᇽ‫׆‬ᄆ , ಝ‫ࡍޱ‬ၢ௬ߑ֬ , ؕमᆎᇽଈಭৼࢹᆇ
֬, ᄤ‫׀‬١ഏ࣐ྡྷ௬ߑ֬, ᆊְಭࢃЫቋᇪ, ࢃԀ‫ޱ‬൞֬
‫ݛط‬° ö৉ᵫᅪƓধ‫֫ف‬Ɣ"
õ୍႒֙ࣀᆎᇽ഍՗୍֬Ҕ‫ؾڽ‬႖ଛ‫ޱ‬൞֬ህᅔ , ୍҉
းິಖ୍ᄤࣉ൞֬‫ٺ׮‬° ୍֙ၢആևಭ, ཥᆎᇽၢആև୍
၉ဩ° ୍҉းᄤ‫׀‬١ഏϬ୲൥٫, ᆎᇽಙ൓҉πϬ୲൥٫
ᆇ° ö‫ܪ‬ൠᅪƓ‫ۆ‬ೞුƔ"
ᆥ೉໨૓෵؇֥֬û‫ܥ‬মࣣü໚, ᄤ၏ඵমৡ, ᆎᇽၟ࣓
ᆿ၉౔ྠ൛֬Ⴜ‫ྡྷݤ‬ເ, Ўচ४ҎᇽၳთЙ৶ࠊ‫׵‬, Ѱసᄺቚ
Ԣᆊְྡྷເ֬ಭ૓° ବඵਦ൥ૌߋ‫ۆދ‬਌൞ࢿ֬ಭ૓°

၏ඵমГ߀ငઉሸႵთঁಿ
၏ඵম൥ᆊဩ၉ᇜሾࢤ"  ‫ۺ‬ಭ৒֬ഺࠊçࡵࢺ‫ދ‬මཟၢ
ሸႵ, ࿿࣓ᄤಭ૓ᆴ࡞ᇌᄶ࣌ᅭçԑ๳çٰЋთҐၗ, വᇇ࣓
ᆿ‫ؚ‬ѠಭԂ཯ࠥ֬ཟٌ°
၏ඵম҉࣎࿿࣓४Ҏ‫ދ‬Й৶, ‫҉ౖؾ‬ᄔ྿‫ؚ‬෷ಭ֬මཟମ
ஊ൥ቒ౥ຸ֬࿩ᇌ"
õ‫ؚ‬჆ሾࢤ, म໴ృ௮#ႀເᆥྂಙၟ‫ٺ‬ଃਛ° ඩ҉ྗ଑
‫ྗؾݍ‬ᆎᇽ, ඩಙၟϣ໫࡛൓֬çम҉ؕᆃ֬ϣѪ° ᆎᇽ
൥಍ՙ֬, ൥಍ᆰ֬° öߢ୫Ɠϫ۳েƔ"
 17

õ୍म҉൥࡚Һ෷૓֬° öսᄠƓδൕ၄Ɣ"
ృ௮ಭ૓ྗ‫ڒ‬ሾࢤѰࢫൺఊྗဦྠ൛, ົУ၏ඵম֬࣡റ
‫ދ‬Юᇐ° ႀເ, ᄤ၏ඵমैদ, ‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽ֬ྗဦ, ᇁ୆๠‫ݝ‬ሸႵၰ
ᄂ‫ދ‬മමඊੵদࢫൺ° ֙ಝ, ເਛ൓േû‫ܥ‬মࣣüಙ৲֪֬֨
ሠᄼ, ବඵਦ૓ढ़ၢ߁པಒ૯, ֓म҉୆ൗႯృ௮֬൴ؔ, ၀
҉֫േၢರ‫ތ‬ഭ฿ࠎྖয়ഏ֬࿩৶#  ෸૓‫҉؂‬୆৭Ⴏ൞ී֬
าಊ, գൗଝಭ݉སሾࢤ°
ಥ໨૓ࡓཟ၉۸თᆴຢ಍པ٘֬ധ߽଍൛° ৯೉, ၉۸၎
ٌ॓੷ృ௮ಭ૓൓ࡳሾࢤ֬ധ߽ϛ° ᆊᇜധ߽଍൛თ၏ඵম
ຢ಍པ٘#ႀເ, ֙۸ಭሸᄂ‫ྗ׀‬ဦ‫ދ‬ԓϯᆎᇽ൏, ғकႼࡕ
ᆻ° ೉‫ݛ‬Ⴏ၉ᇜᇌ؎ృ௮ಭ૓ಇྗဦთԓϯ֬ߌ, ଱᠚, ಭ૓
ᇁႀເ‫ݤ‬ஊᆊ۸฿ᇌ‫ؾ‬཈֫᯸ӻ° ሾࢤЮഭ֬ࡕᆻᄤ჆"ሾࢤ
းᄤ਌ྖሸႵ֬ߓࣩᇖ֥֫൓േ, ࠮ເਛࠍ֫ᆎᇽ֬༦ᄍಇ
൓ࡳሾࢤྗဦ°

ᆎᇽ஘‫׮‬ೱ‫ݤ‬໴‫ܜ‬ເ٫ٌ
‫ۻ‬ओû‫ܥ‬মࣣü, ೱ‫ݤ‬၉۸໴‫֬ܜ‬ಭ൥ቒ࿿ᇞ֬ቓྡྷᆴ၉"
õԩႀ‫ڶ‬Ԝࠎ௣઀ບ, ٖຯೱ၉ಭ֬, ೉ೱᇠಭ#ٖࣾࠊ
၉ಭ֬, ೉ࣾࠊᇠಭ° ໨֬ᇠൗᆇ, ಙၟᅹ൜෷૓྿‫ࠝئ‬
ཧ° Օ‫ޱ‬, ෷૓ᇖ֬྿‫ئ‬ಭ, ᄤ‫׀‬١ഏಙ൥‫֬ٺݝ‬° öᲂ
༣ᅪƓછၢքƔ"
õ෷૓ᇁఓ֣ᆎᇽ, ҉ఓ֣Ѡ֬റਹ#෷૓҉ົУᆎᇽ֬
࣓ਾ‫ؾ‬ೱಭ, ԩ٫Ⴕ჆ӑଈ#෷૓҉๠ࡣ° ඩٜՕ৒Ɠቓ
‫ط‬Ɣ, ඩᄬӹ‫ه‬° öሠᄼᅪƓ‫ۋفڧ‬Ɣ" 
೉ഏඔࣣ໚෵൜ , ‫ݿ‬໴য়Ⴕ‫׀‬ຯೱ໴‫֬ܜ‬ಭ , ࢃൺ֥࿿
18

ӹ ° ᆎᇽၟࣣᅹ൜"ೱ‫ݤ‬၉۸ಭ֬ቓ‫ݝ‬თೱ‫ݤ‬ᇠಭ၉ဩ֬࿿
ᇞ ° ‫ݲ‬໖ᆎᇽቔ࿿֬ಭ , Ѡන൥ೱ‫ݤ‬ඛၢఫࡀ֬໴‫ܜ‬ᆇ , വ
ᇇ҉‫ۺ‬၉۸ಭᄶӵರ‫ތ‬෬‫ ݤ‬° ଱ཻཟอຉࣉ൞ള஘თӹ‫֬ه‬
ಭ૓, ᄤଓಷ໴ٌอຉᆎᇽ֬౩ෟ° ෵ၢ, ᆰ֨඼‫߽ޱ‬ൺ֥ᆎᇽ
ള஘֬ಭ૓, ࢃ٫ӏཱིྖ‫׀‬ቕ൶ᆎᇽ෵ಙ৲֬၉౔དྷ؎°

ᆎᇽଈਾବඵਦ૓ആ਌çಬπ
Ⴜ၉ࢲࣣ໚൥ᆊဩࢊඔବඵਦ֪֬֨֬"
õ๤൏, ෷൥၉۸ྗ֨‫ྡྷౖؾ‬ആ, Ѱၢ࡛ಮཔ૯, ၢՒଁ
པሀᆇ° ᆊְಭ൥ྤ‫֬ڥ‬° ö‫׀‬١ᅪƓϩধ֪Ɣ" 
೉Юࢲࣣ໚෵൜, ເਛࠍ֫ࢺ٩ç৿ଁ‫ދ‬ৈჺ, ᆎᇽས෷
֬௳ಭࢍ൜֬ቒᇞး֪֬֨ሠᄼ, ः൥õၢՒଁཔሀö°
û‫ܥ‬মࣣüᇖ෵૴ඔ֬၏ඵম , कႼཊքç໚ଃç༼࣐
֬า೫° ବඵਦ൵༼൥‫ދ‬௣ᆴಭ#  ବඵਦЮሩ૽ᇽ࣡റঁಿ
Ѡಭ#  ໚࿵çाଃçӻ൓çളૌçग़࿗თ໚ଃ൥ବඵਦ֬۸
ྦ°
ᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֬ૌ֪༶நဨ֬ବඵਦ , Ⴌᄀၢ၏ඵমࢤ
݆ᇖ֬π, দ‫ؚ‬ևો۸ಭ#ቔᇞ۹ᇜමཟܻ୘#ᇞ൱ૌ࿗თၣ
ඓ#ᇖ‫ؚ૲׀ދ‬ો၉ᇜൠ౭, Ѱౖ෱ཱི҉‫ދ‬çᇞ݉Ⴝ‫ށ‬° Ⴕᆊ
ဩ֬ಭቍӵ֬ധ߽, и଱ཻ֙ࣉቒकཊքߋ֬‫׀ދࡌݚ‬౼, ಭ
૓‫۾‬ເ໚ଃçധ߽‫۾֪܋‬ເۡഐ, ഺࠊ‫۾‬ເߒৈçྤ‫ڥ‬ç‫܋‬
௣çτ಍‫ڽދ‬Ⴜ°
 19

ᆎᇽး౷ಭ૓ঁಿ
ᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֬õξ‫ٌـ‬ᅪöׂ!!ࢲৡ , Ⴏõ୍းჷ
਒öᆊဩ֬చ൜ѝչਛõঁඝთঁಿö֬‫ۇ‬୘, ᆊ൥၏ඵম
֬ࠕЮჷᄼᆴ၉°
֙໨૓ܸሆ၏ඵম֬৬ൕ൏, ःढ़ၢ౩Ԫ‫֥ै׀‬, ବඵਦ
ᄤധ߽ഺࠊᇖ, ൥೉‫ތ‬൓േû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֪֨ࢤࠁᇖ֬ᆊ၉ᇞ
း݆‫֬׮‬#ߕढ़ၢै֥, ᄤବඵਦ෵֥ᆴ԰, ‫ٳ‬ԩਛ٫ٌ֬ྡྷ
ເ, ԾࢀਛሸႵთঁಿ֬ߓࣩ° ᄤሾࢤྗဦ֬ٚຽୄ, ՝მင
თ໚ߋ١૲, ൗ଱ཻлՕຢ಍҉ಿ֬૽ᇠ, ୆‫ܛ‬ᄤ๤၉໳ᣗ༶
ሸႵç‫ދ‬௣‫׀‬ഺࠊ, Ѱൗ଱ཻྗဦሾࢤ֬ಭ૓ࠍ֫ᆰൔçҔ
‫׀ދڽ‬໑° ๤ဩ, ႡႼ݃ս‫׀‬პ֬ϔඵપ‫ݚ׃‬ᆴ෵ၢ୆‫ܛ‬հᄤ
ඛϫ୔, ఊቒᇞး֬ჷႀᆴ၉, ः൥၏ඵমւ‫ۺ‬ಭ૓֬ഺࠊ֨
੥, ൥଱ဩ֬ঁಿ‫ދ‬ആࢺಭၰ° ࠲۸൞ࡇၢদ, ঁಿ‫ދ‬ആ਌֬
௝ᇐᄶःਛବඵਦ° ᄤો۸৬ൕࢯؔ, ବඵਦ‫؂‬൥ቒ‫܋‬ᆥçቒ
ಬՒ֬ಭಜ° ᄤᆊ۸Ⴕ‫૽ئ‬቉ቍӵ֬ധ߽ᇖ, ಭ૓ढ़ၢሸႵ‫׀‬
൓ྡྷሸ࠴‫ۼ‬෢‫֬୔ئ‬ሾࢤྗဦ, ຢ಍φᅽ෷૓ሸ࠴֬໚ߋУ
ࣦഺࠊ, Ѱၢሸ࠴֬١൛ԓϯ°
ӻಝ, ᇁႼû‫ܥ‬মࣣü෵൓ࡳ֬ବඵਦ෵าႼ֬ঁಿ, ғ
୆‫ۺ‬ᆣ۸൞ࢿւদ‫ދ‬௣თτ୨° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüःՕᆾԢ"
õആ‫҉ط‬൥၉ဩ֬° ୍႒֙ၢቒႱૌ֬௝ྡྷಇ‫طڸؚ‬ਣ֬
௝ྡྷ, ଱ଓ, თ୍པԜᆇ, ޴ಝ࡞߽є֫౛೉૨Ⴝ° ö‫ڒ‬
෣দาᅪ"
20

ࢹઉ
ᆊ၉౔ѝଃ, ၏ඵম‫ۺ܉‬ಭ৒֪֬֨ࢤࠁ, ᆥ൥‫ۺ‬൞ࢿւ
দ‫ދ‬௣çྤ‫܋ދڥ‬ᆥ֬ሠᄼ ° ֙ࣉ൞ࢿഏ , Ыಭ૓Ӳເõ၏
ඵম४Ҏᇽၳö֬ှધྡྷ࣬, ൥ຢ಍௑ঢ়û‫ܥ‬মࣣü֪֬֨
ࢤࠁ֬, ൥჊્໴ᆰᆇ֬෵ເ, ൥თሾࢤેႼರ‫ܸތ‬༩ٜ֬
ቓ° ‫ؚ‬଱ཻռሩ၏ඵম֬ఒ‫ؾރ‬ધ‫֬ۋ‬۸ಭࠎ๽฿, ໨૓٘‫ؚ‬
෷૓֬Ͼٌ, ः൥Юሩ၏ඵমᆎᆥ֪֬֨ࢤࠁ, ಇᆾ֤෷૓°
ߗငᆴ, ၏ඵমთû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֪֬֨ࢤࠁ, Ѱ҉൥४Ҏᇽ
ၳთ४Ҏ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ᆭԂᆇ, ‫ؾ‬థథ൥ϣ൞ࢿ՝४Ҏᇽၳ֬ᄠ଻
ᇖࢺࣾ֬Ͼٌ°

ïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïïï
ҷ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚Ɠ+PIZTM[,IZ_QVƔûಭ֬দႵüƓ<PM,M[KMV\WN5IVƔׂ ၁ׂϸ୮
ᄆ"*]Z\+W ୔
  টৡ෺Ɠ4ITQ\I 8ZI[IL >QLaIZ\PQƔ ûᇜ቉ᇽၳग़࿗თ໇ग़࿗ü:IKQ[U  ;KQMVKM IVL
8[M]LW;KQMVKMׂ၁৺‫ࢤݚލ‬ग़໚ቍᆵƓ=VM[KWƔٌ‫୔ !ݚ‬
།ϔ‫ئ‬,‫<فݾ‬PMWLWZM,0ITTûଳլᇜ቉ࣱߋࡀߊ֬ग़࿗УࣦüƓ;KQMV\QNQK*IKSOZW]VL
WN\PM6IbQõ:IKM8]ZQNQKI\QWVö8ZWOZIUƔP\\X"___\Z]NI`WZOI^WQLVIbQP\UT
  ‫ޞ‬৭éଐৡඵƓ0MVZa 5WZZQ[Ɣû٘‫ؚ‬ഏ‫֬׃‬Ӑఀᅥᆡüׂ ၁Ɠ<PM 4WVO ?IZ )OIQV[\
/WLƔ*ISMZ*WWS0W][M! !୔
༗य़પƓ0QKSUIV:ƔûሸԾઉü*QWKZMI\QWVׂ၁, ߆ീ‫؟‬ग़࿗Ԣϸധ, ! ୔
ࢴৡéѼ۳પƓ2MZZa *MZOUIVƔ"ûչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთଳլᇜ቉ս๸ೱüƓ,IZ_QVQ[U IVL
\PM 6IbQ :IKM 0WTWKI][\Ɣ+ZMI\QWV -` 6QPQTW <MKPVQKIT ᄝᇄׂఀ, ׂ၁
!!!୔
ઌѼา5သƓ:WJMZ\5AW]VOƔ, ûչ‫ف‬໚࣐֬ߋઉთಭ৒৬ൕüƓ,IZ_QVQIV-^WT]\QWV
IVL0]UIV0Q[\WZaƔ, 0Q[\WZQKIT;\]LQM[WV;KQMVKMIVL*MTQMN! ୔
  ξমთา֪Ɠ)TIV ?WWL[ IVL <ML /ZIV\Ɣûয়ྦ֬Уங"  છय़මᇽၳთཊքग़࿗ü
Ɠ:MI[WVQV:M^WT\"5IZ`Q[UIVL5WLMZV;KQMVKMƔ, અ‫؞‬, !!୔
࿷৬य़ඵƓ)TM`LM2WVOMƔûඵսਦთෑ৺֬‫ྟ׮‬üׂ၁, Ɠ;\ITQVIVL<PM;PIXQVOWN
\PM;W^QM\=VQVWVƔ?QTTQIU+WTTQV[;WV[4QUQ\ML+W/TI[OW_! ୔
!35MPVMZ\3IUXN]U5IWô[-ZJM,M]\[KPM>MZTIO[)V[\IT\!

ᅚଡ൝éೖໂé௻ೝ"ûᇖ‫ݚ‬თҷ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚ü, પӥඵา, ࡻ౉, ! 

 ֤င
21

ເ൐ી
൐ીးฒ࣐ߋઉƪ
းฒ࣐ߋઉƪ

‫ؚ‬ ၉ཻಭদනչ‫ف‬໚࿗නࠎ࣐ߋઉ࣎࣎ඒ჆၉ᇜग़࿗
֬ٚԗ° ՝ѝ૲ഏैᆊᇜ࿗නѰ҉ᆷࢫദࠪಭ૓֬ಷ
ӏഺࠊ° ֙ಝᆊ൥၉ᇜ௻љ֬༉ࢺ° ൠ౭Ѱ٫೉Օ"࣐ߋઉ҉
࣎൥ഺ༅࿗আࡖୄ֬‫ۇ‬୘  ‫ؾ‬൥ྠӵఁ௓ᆄ࿗֬ࠕԫïï६
ᇌ‫ئޚ‬ಭමཟ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗°
຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗࣎࣎ࢫൺ༅ᇐ֬հᄤ  ൱ಭ৒ເõ༅ᇐ֬
‫࠙ؗ‬öѰౖؕင"ಭ৒Ԑఊਏᇁ൥၉ᇜ‫׵‬༅ϻ෢ఊሸഭհ
ᄤ֬຾၉ሠᄼः൥õԑ๳ö° ܼࣗႼಭ৭Ⴏ࿍Ե൴ؔഹӲ෸
൥ཊքᆄ࿗ѰकႼग़࿗၎ओ֓ᄤൠ൓ഏ຾༅ᇽၳᇁ൥‫ݿ‬
໴ग़࿗၎ओ֬ᄀ‫ࢤܥ‬๏° ֖ഺ჆‫ܥ‬༗ঢ֬ᆊ۸ࢤ๏  Ы ൞
ࡇ֬၉ཻᇽᅭ໴റ֬ᆄ࿗ࡌ૓ϳԢদਛ° ಝ‫  ޱ‬຾༅ᇽၳЫ
!൞ࡇ֬࠲۸३ཟࡌࢫൺਛ৯೉़‫ف‬éછय़මçҷ‫ف‬ඵ
éչ‫ف‬໚ç།۳૕é‫ڧ‬ઓ၏ְ֪  ෷૓‫؂‬൥ग़࿗֬ྗ๵° ߗ
ငᆴછय़මçչ‫ف‬໚ç‫ڧ‬ઓ၏ְ֪য়ઉࡌ৭Ⴏग़࿗‫۾‬ᆥ
ಙ‫׀‬න  ເਛൗ۹࿗ग़֬‫ٺ‬ᆭ൨႒຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗‫ؾ‬୬౾ਛग़
࿗°
!‫ދ‬਍۸൞ࡇ  ၟࣣӵਛ຾༅ᇽၳ֬၉۸࿚ྚ֬õ൓
မ໾ขö"  ࠕ჆຾༅ᇽၳ֬ၰൔྠฆƓࠎ൥თ຾༅ᇽၳ࢟ᇶ
֓‫ܒ‬ཡఊࠕЮჷᄼ֬මӝƔ  ၟ‫ۺ‬൞ࢿւদਛԂࣹ֬Й৶ç
ᅥᆡ‫઀ࠈދ‬° ᄤ൞ࡇ႒‫ۅ‬ເ๸ೱ၉ၨ‫ل‬ఫສ֬ഺଈ‫ڼ‬ᄺ֬
‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳ൥຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬ᆷࢫõӵ‫ݛ‬ö° ෠ಝٌ།ඵᇽ
ၳࡓሔሸ࠴࿑ᄻਛთ຾༅ᇽၳ҉၉ဩ֬֨੥  ֓෸ࢫൺਛ຾
༅ᇽၳࠕЮ֬‫ن‬ᅡܻ"๠‫ݝ‬ԑ๳൓േሌᇌ๫ᇔࠩ฿๸ೱ
൞ࢿսᅥ‫ދ‬ᇜ቉౩༨দչ֥ఊቓ‫ط‬଩֬°
҉࣎ᆊ਍ᇜ࿚ྚ֬ၰൔྠฆമൺ຾༅ᇽၳ֬؄‫ౖؾݤ‬
۸ಭ‫ދ‬ധ߽֪݆֬֨ٚ၀๤൏ൺ֥ਛ຾༅ᇽၳ֬௬ߑ°
 ़‫ف‬éછय़ම౩Ԫ‫׀‬නଃ  չ‫ف‬໚
࿗නເ຾༅ᇽၳၢࠪ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳ฻‫܉‬
22 ਛ࡛൓֬ࠕԫ° ෷ᄤ֪໚ϸ֬ûሮ
Юઉüᇖ‫ؚ‬չ‫ف‬໚മѝ๤౭#  ‫ؾ‬û
ሮЮઉüЫಱເ൥છय़මቒໆս֬
ቛ௝° ෷೉Օѝ੤ਛྖࠝ"õåå՝
‫ؚ‬ҷ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚֬࣪ဦ֥ማ෢෷
åå° ö

຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗௓ಭ֬࿦༖ᄤ჆"  ϣಭࢍֵ֥‫׵‬༅֬‫׀‬໑
ഏѰృ‫ן‬ಭ൥஄ಝӈഺ֬՝‫ؾ‬໴ྺ‫ؚ‬ರ‫ތ‬Ѡಭ‫ڼ‬ᄺ࣐‫ؾ‬
ߵߑਛቛເಭ֪֬֨ᆭᇿ೉"ѷπçಬՒç‫ڒ‬ཋçయྻçӻ
൓‫܋ދ‬ᆥְૌ֪° ჆൥ᄤ຾༅ᇽၳõഺࠊः൥ԑ๳ö֬õ۳
ငö֬‫ࠏܦ‬༶ಭ૓ဋᇖ֬ഺࠊӵਛ၉ᇜ৭ၴ֬ԑ๳° ᆊဩ
ःϣഺࠊႋསਛφᅽõ՞ਦ݆ᄼö࣐ྡྷ֬Ⴚ༫°
ᇁး໨૓ߴ‫ܫ‬຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬৬ൕïï෸ᄤ‫ݝ‬ಇ֬਍۸
൞ࡇᇖ‫ؚ‬ᄶӵ֬ಭເᄠ଻‫ڼ‬Ⴜ҉ढ़๾ྈ֬ᄺರ஑ഺ჆ᆊ
၉ᆄ࿗֬ો၉ᇜၰൔྠฆϣಭ৒ᆴ࡞հᄤ֬Ҽၺ݉ଳເõႵ
჆ԑ๳ö° ᆊ၀Ўচ֙ࣉ֬४Ҏᇽၳᆇ෷૓෠ಝഹӲ൥ເਛ
ໂ߀ሾࢤ֓Ⴢٜ༶ਛယࠪ໴‫ܜ‬ഺਹ֬սቓ° ࣐ߋઉࠎչ‫ف‬໚
ᇽၳ೉๤ຢӵਛᇍ৶Ⴚ༫ᇖ֬෵Ⴜ௚๴၉ဩ‫ؚ‬ഏඔᆄ࿗ఖ
ਛཔ֙ᇞး֬ቛႯ° ෸ࢃ຾༅ᇽၳ֬ᆄ࿗૕ഏറ૤֬೫ҘѰ
‫ۺ‬ᆊ၉ࢤ๏ցഏõग़࿗මཟö֬‫ܺݐ‬° ᆊᆥ൥‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳ‫ދ‬їᆪ
຾༅ᇽၳ֬Ծ൚ಭ़‫ف‬éછय़මເਛႍᆪሸ࠴֬൞ࢿܻ‫྆ؾ‬
༶չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ൥õሸಝग़࿗ൕ֬ࠕ്ö֬ჷႀ° 1
ಝ‫ؾ‬ᆊ۸ࠕ്൥‫֬ྲڱ‬° սਏ֬ཊքग़࿗‫ن‬ཊѝଃ"଱ᇜ
ᄱၟ‫ྦ׮‬Ѱϣչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთग़࿗Ӣ֥၉ఖ֬ቚٌ൥շ༉֬° ຾
༅ᇽၳၟད್၉۸औս֬ఁᅑᇖ° ग़࿗‫ن‬ཊၟࣣ҃֡ਛչ‫ف‬໚
ᇽၳѰསಭ૓཈൜໨૓ಭ৒ሸഭ֬հᄤ҉൥ఖჾ჆õ࣐
ߋö‫ؾ‬൥õԾᄶö࠮ᆎᇽԾᄶਛლᇬçഺ༅‫ދ‬ಭ৒°
୍൴ᇖ֬ᆊЮඇ  ᆥ൥ເਛۨෛಭ૓ᆊ۸ൠ൓‫֬྆ؾ‬° ‫ۅ‬
ቛ௝ሸׂ၉՘૲൞ၢদ՝๹‫ـ‬ఊ֥྿‫ئ‬Ѡ֬‫ࡌݚ‬ඛϫສಭ
ၟࣣᄎ؇Ѱྒ഍ሩᆊЮඇ° ჷඇႯ๹‫ـ‬ఊმ‫ن‬ѝᆴ‫ޱ‬ၟّၹ
ӵਛႎმç֪მçၰս৭მç།ϲ࿰მç‫س‬მçδটѼმç
Ѷඵୋ࿷მçδ‫ف‬ϟୋ࿷მçછদმ‫ދ‬ႍ؎ୋ།࿷მְ҉๤
֬໚ሺѰࠍ֫൞ࢿ۹‫ݚ‬؇ᆇܸ֬ሆ°
 23

๤൏ᄤ‫ؚ‬û࣐ߋઉ֬௓ऌüᇖܻ֬‫׋‬Ԃ٘‫ؚ‬ၰࡵ֬ಭ
૓ᇖ࡞၀ႋఖ٘འ° ୔ᄌಷ  ௻ࠪչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬ᇞး
ᄝᇄûྔग़࿗ࡌü  ृ֯฼ເõಞക֬չ‫ف‬໚ö֬໚ᅪ  Ⴏ
ࣔ၁֬ௐ‫ࣁڝ‬ജਛ‫಻ݞ‬é࿵‫އ‬࿵֬ቛ௝  ӲఊᇾቛõၟԵ
љ၏ඵম൞ࢿöႀ‫ؾ‬෷൥۸õ‫ࡄݚ‬ႎྭö°
õૌ‫ࡌݚݚ‬ग़࿗ࢤჩᇖྖöƓ6I\QWVIT+MV\MZNWZ;KQMVKM
-L]KI\QWVƔ‫֬ྡྷن‬ûИۨüᄝᇄ  ᄤ!!!୔ᄌಷ֬‫૲چ‬
ഏृ֯ਛû࣐ߋઉ֬௓ऌü֬ᅽ௒°
ᄤग़࿗ࢿएቇ౥ᇞ֬ûग़࿗üᄝᇄ  ృ‫ן‬ਛ‫಻ݞ‬é࿵‫އ‬
࿵֬ቛ௝෵ӈഺ֬ԑࠓთྭї° ୔ᄌ ಷ‫ن‬ѝ฼ເûლ
ᇬԾᄶන"  ᄤ࿷୿࢓߿԰ᅄ‫ۻ‬üƓ+ZMI\QWVQ[U"  <ISM[ :WW\
?PMZM-]ZWXM)[QI5MM\Ɣ֬໚ᅪᆾԢᄤ๹‫ـ‬ఊ֬྿‫׀ئ‬౼
õ‫಻ݞ‬é࿵‫އ‬࿵֬ඇࠨû࣐ߋઉ֬௓ऌü‫ދ‬ûչ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬
‫ޘ‬ਃüиࢤग़ඇ‫۾‬Ⴜႜའ৶° ö‫ۅ‬ᄝᇄ௦‫ܠ‬ఊᇾቛ൏න෸
õᄤСૌၢບ֬‫׀‬١‫ن‬ఖਛቒເృ࣐ࣘ֬٘ߋઉ֬ᄕ‫׵‬ö°
ᄤᆊӍઉᅥᇖ  ෠ಝໂ߀࣐ߋઉ֬ఀृሆၰ֥û࣐ߋઉ
֬௓ऌü෵ӈഺ֬ԑ৶  ֓ಶಝ҉୆‫ۅؚ‬ඇቚԢರ‫ތ‬ग़࿗֬
պ‫ڶ‬° ჷႀ֙ಝᇁ൥෷૓҉ढ़୆պ‫ڶ‬° ႀເ࣐ߋઉၟຢ಍࣐
್඼޸๤‫ؚ‬Օ؇ᆇ߽՝༶૲֬ᅪࢲᇖ֥֫ᆪ൓° ᄤ୍ᄎ؇
Юඇ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ  ୍ࢃ‫ن‬ཊ࣐ߋઉ෵ࢊ֬Ѱ҉൥ग़࿗ൠ൓  ‫ؾ‬
൥໇ग़࿗֬ࢤ๏  ܼࣗ෸ၢ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬ଇၳ  ઌᆵਛົ
Уൠ൓֬ᆪओ‫҉ދ‬ၓ჌৶֬‫ݎ‬ї°
û࣐ߋઉ֬௓ऌü֬ႎ໚ׂϝϸ  ๠‫ݝ‬ছԐ‫࣐  ྔ۾ދ‬
၉ҋᆪ൓ਛᆊ۸࿗න֬аক° ᄤЮඇ֬ቒ‫ޱ‬਍ᅪ  ୍ࢃै֥
຾༅ᇽၳၟ՝‫ۻ‬Юഏທࢺਛ  ‫୍ؚౖؾ‬൞ࢿ֬ैٌࢃႼᇞս
֬‫ۆ‬є°
໨૓ఀևሩû࣐ߋઉ֬௓ऌü୆‫୔ؚ‬দເಭ૓ै౩
ఁ௓ಭ৒֬຾༅ᇽၳçչ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬аকႼ෵Ёሀ  Ѱౖࢃ
฻ྣ໨૓ሆၰഺଈ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖᇇܸᇞး֬ൠ൓"  ಭ৒൥೉‫ތ‬ӈഺ
֬໨૓‫ؚ‬Ծᄶ໨૓֬ᆎᇽ֋‫ڼ‬ሩ൐᠚ဩ֬ᄺರƪ
 ࿄င
24

པྗ࣐ߋઉ
൥ཊքቒս֬ఌࠝ

‫׀‬ ౶ഏඛၢϫສࡀ֬ഺ༅‫؂‬Ⴜറఌ֬าྦç؆า֬ྡྷເ
١൛‫ދ‬ຢૌ֬ഭ฿ࢹ‫ܙ‬° ો၉ᇜഺ༅‫؂‬൥क฿çႱૌ֬
ᄶߋ° ᆸ༅ç‫׵‬༅çႴఊ൥ಭ৒՝ບҍྠฆ֥༬Ѝ‫ދ‬ೄဋै
҉ࡵ֬၉౔‫؂‬൥ໆսᇍ୆თၣඓ֬Ծᄶ° ࣉๆսਏ࿗ग़ᇖ
ӵఫഏສ֬ग़࿗ࡌᆥကࣵᆊཻഺ༅֬༬ຸาᆟࢪ൜ఊ‫ٺ‬ሷ
ఌࠝϵ֬าྦѰ୴৶֥֫෷૓ᄿဩྠӵ֬պϊ°
֙၉ཻग़࿗ࡌ‫ن‬ཊᆊཻࢹ‫ܙ‬റఌ֬าྦ‫ྠދ‬ӵഺଈ֬ᇍ୆
൏෷૓ᆘ࣠ਛѰࡵᆪਛఊᇖ໴དྷ֬ᆰൔთᇍ୆° ಝ‫  ؾ‬਽
၉ཻಭಖ࣠ఌ‫׀‬࿍Ӳᆊ၉౔ఌૺ֬าྦ൥ર଩ࠖტ֬ӈ༅#
ᆊཻग़࿗ࡌྗཔ࣐ߋઉ ° ᄤ෷૓ैদ  ቍӵഺ༅֬֘ϩᇐç
༬Ѝ‫ދ‬ఝܹ൥၉༩ਠ్‫ݛࢹ֬ލ‬° ᆊਾಭԀ࣠"‫ؚ‬ᆊཱཻི֫
ೄဋ໴ٌࡵ֥֬֍༬Ѝࣣ‫୔ئݝ‬ကࣵѰሩඇ৲න֬ಭ࣯ಝ
߽ಱເᆊཻ٫ٖ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬൥஄ಝྠӵ֬°
၉ཻႼଇ֬ࢤ൸ռሩয়ྦ֬ఒ‫ރ‬པྗᆊ్ཻ‫ލ‬#ᆊൗஜܻ
ᆇ૓ࠥເ࣠࿸° ᄤᆊཻࢤ൸ैদ၉ཻ࡬֍֬ߋ࿗༅ᇐ༼൥ऑ
֥၉ఖѰྠӵ֘ϩᇐïïᆊиರၰቍ‫֍֬ލ‬Քєເ൉۪‫۾‬ເ
҉ढ़୆° ಝ‫  ޱ‬Ѡ్֬‫֤ލ‬ᇈఊ෸֘ϩᇐ֬Ԣཊ° ᆊཻ֘ϩᇐ
၀Ⴜቍᆵ‫׀‬஄ಝࢹ‫ލ‬ਛ° ҉࣎֘ϩᇐ೉Օཥ༬Ѝୄ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ܙ‬
ᄶૄçࠞු‫ދ‬༬Ѝఝ၀൥஄ಝԢཊ‫֬ލࢹދ‬° Ⴕ჆ၨສ՘్֬
‫ׂލ‬၉۸༬Ѝྠӵਛ° ᆊᇜર଩్‫֬ލ‬റఌ୆৶Ѱ໊ःՕ๛
ᆿႀເᆊཻ༬Ѝ෢࠮Ⴢ஄ಝा൚ٕᆹਛ° φᅽᆊဩ֬ᇽᅭ
਽၉్‫ލ‬ቍ‫ލ‬ਛᆊཻ༬ЍѰ՝෸૓֙ᇠӈഺׂ၉۸ഺ༅°
ເྠӵഺ༅֬၉ᇁဋࣜ  ш྽๤൏‫ن‬ഺၨສ՘õ஄ಝൠ
ࡸö ° ᆊᇜર଩్֬‫ލ‬ႋԢ၉۸໠฼"  ൵༼ၢቒսढ़୆֬໑
ᇉᄤ๯ഏᅭा਍۸෵ྺԋձ֬‫׺‬࿘ಝ‫ޱ‬༬Ѝᄤᆊཻ‫׀‬١
 25

஄ಝᅺ֥ਛሸ࠴Ѱा൚ࢀᄶဋࣜ°
໨૓ၟࣣै֥  ్‫ލ‬Ϲဍሩເ෵ყເ֬࢟೫° ՝၉ा൚
õ஄ಝöᆰ֨‫ތ‬໓ैࡵç๗֥თ޲༒  ቁಝ଱൏൞ഏರ‫׀ތ‬
١‫ۻ‬ЮેႼ၉۸ᆊဩ֬৯ሷ° õ஄ಝöဍ൜ਛໆս֬ᇍ୆თ
ၰൔଭԢਛढ़ྡྷ֬ࡀߊѰ၉ҋҋ‫ࢀ׀‬ᄶਛഺଈ° ᆊຢ಍൥
‫ݿ‬໴য়ྦ֬ࡓཟ#  ଱ཻࢤ൸çग़࿗ࡌ‫ދ‬ကࣵᆇ၀ႀՕഹଇ‫ޕ‬
ఖ෷૓ܻ֬୘գൗሸ࠴ད್ఊᇖ° ࡂ൥ཊᄤ෷૓‫ݠ‬ሷϵ֬
‫ܬ‬ᆺ஍Ԏ෵Ⴜऒमཔྗᆊᇜ๧ߌ֬ಭ૓Ѱϣᆊཻಭैቛ҉
ࢊࣵग़࿗֬჊ຟᆴТ° ᆊ֬ಙთᇖ൞ࡇ჊્çঅಪ‫ދ‬໴ᆰ֬ම
ཟࣩ‫ે׀‬Ⴜ౼Ѡ#෷૓ӹ‫ه‬଱ཻᇽᅭ‫׀‬౶Ѱ҉௣ณ֬ಭ૓°
೉‫୍ݛ‬ᄤᆊཻಭ֬૲ఴ‫י‬ॠ၉ቔ്๯ࠎନ๯஄ཥۨෛ෷
૓õैᆊ۸஄ཥԾᄶਛᆊ۸٣࡞‫ދ‬ఊᇖ֬၉౔ö൏෷૓ः
߽න଱൥म‫ؚ‬჊Պ֬Ѱऒमཔྗᆴ° ܼࣗ೉Օ෷૓၎ಝ
࿍Ӳõ஄ಝ֬໴ၰൔ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇶࡽւদᆊ۸൞ࢿၨສᇜఌૺ֬
ഺ༅෢ᆴӈഺö൥ቒग़࿗֬ࢺ൫°
࡬ငᆴᆊཻಭϣ஄ಝ֙ቛ၉۸റѰഹӲ෸֬ՙଃçᆰ
फ‫ދ‬৶ਏቇၢԾᄶഺ༅‫ދ‬ლᇬ࡞ਹ଀֬௣‫ ޠ‬° ֙๗ࡵႡႼ໴
དྷᇍ୆֬ᆎᇽԾᄶਛ෵Ⴜഺ༅൏  ᆊཻྗ‫ߋ࣐ڒ‬ઉ֬ࢤ൸૓
ᄼऒमࢫൺᆊ۸ൠ൓  Ѱ࡛ԂЮഭેႼၰᇄ֬໴ᆰफç໴ᇍ
৶ç໴৶ਏ֬ၨສ՘్‫ލ‬ғ൥ᆎᆥ֬Ծᄶྦ৶ਏ°
ൠ൓ᄤ჆৬ൕഏᅂൺ‫ࢤݝ‬ჩçᇍ৶ࡹ಍֬ಭ૓൥ᆊᇜ
ቒ҉‫ލڟ‬য়ྦ‫ދ‬ઍࠧᆴᇽᅭ֬õྗ൝ö#  ᆊෂ޳ғ൥ᆎᆥ֬
õఌࠝö° ๤ဩ‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽఌૺ֬ᄶߋ೉कႼ٫ٖቍᆵთาྦ
֬༬Ѝᆊཻಭಖ൱‫ࡵ҉ؾ‬ç๗‫҉ؾ‬໛° ༬Ѝ൥ᆎᇽ֬ఌࠝᆴ
၉‫ߋ࣐ؾ‬ઉᆇ໴൱ৼཱི‫ݠ‬ሷ‫ै߽؂‬౩֬ൠ൓ౖ҉누໫ᆎ
པïï҉ઉۨᆰ෷૓‫ئ‬ങ՘°
୍֙؇Юඇ൏߽҉ؕტ֥଱ဩ֬ఌࠝ° ୍ߕ߽ै֥࣐
ߋઉᄤग़࿗ൠ൓૲ఴ‫֬ૼڴ‬ཊ൓  չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ൥ຢ಍ົУয়
ྦ‫ދ‬ઍࠧ֬ս௓ऌѰՋԳໂ߀෸֬ಭ૓֬ႃଛ°


 ׂ၉ᅪ 1
26

՝௑ࡵᇖࢺຉԢদ

ս ‫ئ‬ඛಭཔྗ  ՝ग़࿗ࡌ଱ৡ๗֥֬ોࡸൠॣ‫׮‬൥ᆎ൓
֬° ෷૓വᇇ՝҉ॐੵग़࿗ࡌ૓၀ढ़୆Ⴜ۹ᇜ۹ဩ֬
ᆄ࿗ࠎමཟഏ֬௑ࡵ° ൓ࡄഏ࣐ߋઉᆇᆥ൥ᄤग़࿗֬ည‫ۉ‬༶
ϣ۸ಭ֬௒૲ၰࡵთᆄ࿗ܻ‫׋‬ృࡍ‫܋ۺ‬ᇠ֬° ৯೉෠ಝ෷૓
౩Ԫ‫׀‬ၰൔ֥஄ಝൠࡸԩ֤ᇈ҉݆ᄼࠪࠈ઀ບѰ҉ྠӵರ
‫ތ‬Ѡ֬ൠ༅֓෷૓ಶಝ࡛Ԃఊᇽᅭሸ࠴ᄤლᇬ‫ދ‬ഺ༅ᇖै
ࡵ֬റఌᇎ࿄çࡀߊ‫ދ‬നࡀ൥஄ಝӈഺ֬°
৯೉ଝ໑ഺ༅࿗ࡌଃᆰྠӵഺଈࠕԫ֬֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ࢹ
‫ܙ‬कႼ҉ढ़য়ࢺ֬‫ދ‬྅ྦѰౖᆊဩ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬बેႼ஄ಝྠӵ
֬ढ़୆ྦ° ܼࣗ೉Օ෷ಶ߽ഹӲ֘ϩᇐ൥࠲ൌၨ୔ၢఴᄤ
ჷ൚‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶஄ಝӈഺ֬#෷҉࣎೉Օಱເവᇇߕ‫҉ݿ‬Ⴘ
ჯ‫׀‬ഹӲѰౖ࡛Ԃ"҉࣎၉۸֘ϩᇐ஄ಝྠӵඛϫສ֬֘ϩ
ᇐ၀൥஄ಝྠӵ֬ಝ‫ޱ‬Ⴢ଻ၢᇉྗ‫׀‬ቍ‫ލ‬ᄤ၉ఖ࣐‫ؾ‬Ծᄶ
ਛׂ၉۸ࠊ༬Ѝ° Օບ෷ϳԢ၉۸õ༭ృᆇöদໂ߀ሸ࠴֬
ܻ‫"׋‬ᆊ۸õ༭ృᆇöः൥õ࣐ߋઉᆇö°
၀൥ᆊ໑ग़࿗ࡌᄤ၉๏௣ณ֬֨੥ഏೢҋ൏೉‫ݛ‬෷‫ن‬
ཊ‫࠙ؗ‬ᄤ၉ఖ֬೟ॽል  ෷म҉߽ಱເᆊཻል߽஄ಝཔტç
ಝ‫ޱ‬஄ಝ‫࠙ؗ‬ఖদ° ෷ॣ‫߽׮‬ϣᆊဩᇽᅭ֬ಭैӵ‫ڌ‬ሷ°
଱᠚  ୆‫ލܛ‬য়‫׀‬௦ࡕ௻๠ൠࡸ֬ಭ૓  ֙෷૓ကࣵሸ
࠴೉‫ތ‬հᄤ֬໠฼൏  ᄿ୆ѝཊԢᆊဩ၉ᇜેႼয়ྦ֬ฆ؎
ୂƪ
֙ಝ  ᆊᇜฆ؎၀҉ढ़୆൥ၢग़࿗֬ଇၳѝཊ֬#  ႀເ
φᅽग़࿗ܻ֬‫  ׋‬೉‫ݛ‬๤၉ൠࡸհᄤ਍ᇜढ़୆֬ႀු  ଱
 27

ી   ःш྽ࢃ਍ᇜႀු‫؂‬ॐੵ࣐ಇ ° ೉‫ݛ‬਍ᇜႀුᆴ၉֬
ढ़୆ྦֵ֫‫ئ‬и೉න൥ϫ‫ٺ‬ᆴ၉଱᠚းቚ֥‫ލ‬য়‫ؾ‬
ग़࿗֬஘ؕ  ःш྽ॐੵ਽၉۸ႀුïïఊढ़୆ྦ൥ϫ‫ٺ‬
ᆴࣻൌࣻᆊဩғႼग़࿗ྦ °
ಥ໨૓ࡁህಱൔઉᇖ֬ᆊ۸ग़࿗֬‫ޠ‬ਏњሠϛ° ܸ჆ഺ༅
൥ᄿဩᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏӈഺ֬Ⴜ਍ᇜܻ‫ׂ"׋‬၉၉౔कႼ‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ
‫֬ܙ‬ഺଈ൥ႵᆎᇽԾᄶ֬#ׂ‫ل‬ഺଈ֬ྠӵ๠‫ݝ‬໴ၰൔ‫ދ‬
෢ၰ్֬‫ލ‬° ‫ޱ‬ᆇ཈ಝ൥࣐ߋઉܻ֬‫׋‬°
՝ग़࿗ሮਟদै৯೉֙໨૓੄ྖ‫ٺ‬ሷഺ༅࿗൏ः߽
‫ن‬ཊ֍۸ࠊ༬ЍçവᇇԢཊᄤᆊ၉༬Ѝᇖ֬ඛϫສ۸֘ϩᇐ
ેႼ၉۸߽ཥ࣐ߋઉᆇ࿍Ӳ֬଱ဩ൥஄ಝհᄤ֬° ᆥ೉໨૓
༶૲֬ᅪࢲࢃै֥֬၉ဩ‫੸ۇ‬١Ӹ၀‫ئ‬՘ᆪଃਛᆊ၉‫׋‬° ࣐
ߋઉᆇܸ჆༅ᇜఖჾᆴܻ‫֬׋‬ᆎ൓ྦ֬‫੸ۇ‬ᇁ୆ເਲ਼°
ᆊः൥නׂ၉۸ܻ‫֬׋‬ᆥಙ੸൥õϫ‫ٺ‬ᆴϫö࠮ഺ
ଈ൥Ⴜၰൔ֬ӈ༅° ߗӵ਽၉ᇜ١൛ᆊ൥õЫԾᄶö° ၉౔
ഺଈ֬հᄤ  ൥कႼӘٖ୆৶çᇍ୆‫ދ‬ᆰൔ֬Ծᄶᆇïïᆎ
ᇽԾᄶ֬° ᆊ၉ཊ൓҉࣎࣎൥၉ᇜྗ୘‫ؾ‬൥၎॓ಭ֬ᇍ୆ç
ઍࠧමໂ‫ދ‬ग़࿗๾ઉ‫֫ؾ‬Ԣ֬၉ϵࢹઉ°
ᄤᆊ۸ཊ൓૲ఴ໨૓֬õ࣐ߋઉᆇö႒٩ఠ෷૓շ༉֬
ᇽᅭѰౖᇞྔള൱཈ಝ֥֫ᆪଃ֬਽၉ᇜൠ൓° ٘ᆴೖ၉
໌࡛Ԃ࠴ࡵ  ଱ᇁ୆ᆪଃ෷૓൓ࡄഏ൥ເ࡛Ԃሸ࠴֬ᆄ࿗ç
ၰൔྠฆ‫ࢤދ‬๏‫ؾ‬༔഼ग़࿗֬ಭ  ‫҉ౖؾ‬୆ቛເ၉໑ᆎᆥ֬
ग़࿗ࡌ°
ಝ‫  ؾ‬ો֙෵໓֬õ࣐ߋઉᆇö૲‫ؚ‬ཊ൓֬൏ް  ෷૓
֬଱ᇜ‫୵ڃ‬ç௑ࡵ‫ދ‬ຟ‫ܬ‬ᇁ߽࣐၉ҋ‫׀‬ᅀࡍ° ෷૓֬ᆊᇜฆ
؎၀ᇁ୆Ⴏ၉۸Քদࢺ൫"õྗဦö҉‫ݝ‬ᆊ൥၉ᇜૠྗ° ‫ؚ‬
Օ෷૓໴ٌቛԢѠ֬ರ‫ࢺތ‬൫#ႀເ֙෷૓૲‫ؚ‬ཊ൓൏
࣯಍ಝ҉‫ܫ‬ൠ൓  ࢃට଩࣌х  ᇛഭ၎‫ڿ‬჆಍௤ཟཧ‫ࢀؾ‬৲
ఖদ֬ߠଉ‫ܪ‬ൠৡ°
28

ર଩֬຾༅ᇽၳ
໨૓ཊᄤฒઉ֬ྗ୘ദࠪ຾༅ᇽၳ֬ᆄ࿗#෸ᆡїන༅
ᇐ֬հᄤ൥Ⴌ‫҉ౖؾ  ֬ޡ‬Ӽಱ༅ᇐᆴບ֬ರ‫ތ‬հᄤ ° ࣐
ߋઉ൥຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗෵໓֬õग़࿗ࠕԫö  ເਛᆭԂᆊᇜ
ᆄ࿗‫ؾ‬ર଩‫׀‬ເ࣐ߋઉї߀° ֙ग़࿗࿍Ҋ࣐ߋઉ໴ཹ֬൏ް
ïï‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇଓग़࿗၃ၟᆪଃ֬ൠ൓  ෷૓ເਛሰဨ຾༅ᇽ
ၳ֬ഺհಖນ౾ग़࿗Ѱృ௮ಭ૓ಇᆭԂ࣐ߋઉ°
ᄤ๹‫ـ‬ఊႼଇ࣐֬ߋઉഺ༅࿗ࡌᇖ  ఊᇖႼಭ྆༶֬࠲
ྡྷߌ  ൗ໨૓୆‫ैܛ‬౩ᆊ۸ર଩֬ྗ୘  ᄶӵշ༉஘ؕ֬‫ށ‬
৯ሷ° ᆊ໑ग़࿗ࡌ൲๴ทะ༬Ѝ೫ු+஄ಝྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦ#෸
൥‫ܙ‬ӵഺଈ֬ቒࠕЮ֬ૄჴුᆴ၉° ෷྆֨"
õ၉۸༬Ѝ೫ු+Ⴜ࿄ྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦࢫࣔਲ਼  ၀ः൥න
೉‫ݛ‬ഺଈ֬ྠӵྺးଝᇜද࿄଱ીढ़ၢනᆊᇜढ़୆ྦ
པ֙჆ᄤᆣ۸ლᇬᇖғफҺ֥၉՘° ٘ᆴӘ޳໨૓ࢺ൫
֬၉ཻӘሸಝ֬৶ਏᄤఊྠӵ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ‫߯ن‬ਛቛႯ° ‫ࢫؾ‬
ൺ‫ޱ‬ᆇ‫ؚ‬ग़࿗֬଩њ൥҉൨ၙ֬° ႀՕ໨૓ш྽‫ٺ‬༌
ׂ၉ᇜࡓන° ö2
ᆊ໑õग़࿗ࡌöफ֫  ୨ᄂࢫൺ၉ᇜõࣔ޳ਲ਼ö֬ढ़୆
ྦõ‫۾‬ເग़࿗ö‫҉ؾ‬ᄂࢫൺԾᄶ֬ൠ൓° ֓൥‫ۻ‬ओग़࿗݆
੷  ᆥ೉໨૓ఴ૲෵න֬  ೉‫ݛ‬၉ࡸൠႼ਍ᇜढ़‫܉‬࿑ᄻ֬ࢺ
൫  ᇁးఊᇖ֬၉۸Ⴜõࣔ޳ਲ਼ö֬ढ़୆ྦ  ଱ી਽၉۸ᄼ
൥ᆥಙ֬࿑ᄻ° ಝ‫ࢤؾ‬๏֬຾༅ᇽၳҗಃ֬൴ٌ൥࣓ᆿಭ
૓ࢫൺ‫۾‬ս֬Ծᄶᆇ֬հᄤ° ᆊᇜ࣓ਾಁൗ໨૓֬ᆊ໑ग़࿗
ࡌ  ၢࠪ๤ဩཔྗ຾༅ᇽၳࢤ๏֬‫ئޚ‬ಭ  ಇࢫൺთয়ᇍຢ
಍པ٘֬ᇽᅭ°
ྗধᆊཻग़࿗ࡌ֬ಭ૓  Ы຾༅ᇽၳ֬‫ڟ‬ᇪ୲֫યಝ҉
ᆰ෵յ#  ෷૓ᄎ؇຾༅ᇽၳ֬ඇࠨࠎ໚ᅪ൏  ྖয়ഏє֫ગ
ନ҉ಬਛ°
ᆥ൥ᆊᇜ؆ؕ֬຾༅ᇽၳܻ‫  ׋‬ൗग़࿗ࢿ֬྿‫ئ‬཈‫֬ޓ‬
ಭ༅ӵਛ໴റઉᆇ° ଱ཻ՝ᆊᇜ຾༅ᇽၳ֬‫ڟ‬ᇪᇖࢺ٩ਛ
 29

ሸ࠴֬ಭ૓၎॓ଃᇍ֬஘ؕ৶ಇ
මॐ֬ग़࿗ࡌ૓‫҉ݿ‬Ⴘჯ‫ࢫ׀‬ൺ
ਛԾᄶᆇ֬հᄤ ° ࣔ࠲୔দ  ᄤ
ग़࿗ࢿჂ‫ܤ‬Կõᇍ୆നࡀö֬য়
ઉ  ఊᇖቒႼଇ֬൥ૌ‫ݚ‬ഺ༅ߋ
࿗ࡌણय़‫ف‬éࢴéи‫ޓ‬ѷ൝෷ᆊ
ဩ૴ඔऒ҉ࢫൺഺ༅õനࡀöࠎ
õԾᄶö֬ग़࿗ࡌ૓"
õᄤ‫ݝ‬ಇ֬වൌ୔ᇖཊքഺ
༅ߋ࿗ၟࣣ‫܋‬ाਛ༬Ѝ֬սҍ ણय़‫ف‬éи‫ޓ‬ƥ
‫ٺ‬૤૨ ° ເ ਛ ࢪ ा ༬ Ѝ ֬ ૤ õ၉ᇜ଻ଷ֬ӭଖૢબᄤ‫ڶ‬
૨ඛၢສࡀ֬ಭ૓ࢃ෷૓ഺ ᄝ֬༬Ѝᇢຽèö
ଈᇖૌ‫֬ށ‬൏݂‫ڒ‬ཋᄤਛ‫໌ي‬
֬൓မ൰ৡ  ååເਛကࣵ༬Ѝ‫ڸ‬Ԣ֬սਏ୴৶ïï՝‫ٺ‬
ሷࢯؔကࣵഺଈïïఊࢹ‫ݛ‬ѓ൥၉ഹའ਑ç౩Ԫçᆘ‫ـ‬
֬޲‫ݮ‬óനࡀƌô° ᆊ۸ࢹ‫ݛ‬൥଱ဩ֬ଃಙ଱ဩ֬‫ڽ‬Ⴜ
ၰၳၢᇈಭ૓ϣ෸ैቛग़࿗ൕഏቒໆս֬ӵःᆴ၉åå#
֓૲‫ؚࠥ‬ఊ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬༬Ѝࢹ‫੄  ܙ‬༶֬ಖ൥‫ࣳؾܶܥ‬௮֬
၉௒ӭଖ° ເ൐᠚ग़࿗ࢿેႼӔाྪߏಇࢫൺᆊ၉ਾಭ
ᆘ࣠֬‫ن‬ཊୂƪເ൐᠚óനࡀôܻ֬ҺИࣣۨ‫ݝ‬ਛóᇍ
୆൴ัô֬԰য়ୂƪᆊᇜшउఊ၉֬࿑ᄻ൥"  սཧ֬၉
۸Ү૲๓ഏóᇍ୆നࡀô֬њభ  ‫ؾ‬਽၉૲ш྽๓ഏᆎ
ᇽ࠮ࢫൺႼၰൔ֬óᇍ୆നࡀô֬๤൏໴ྠᇖ၀ࢫൺ
ਛഏ‫֬׃‬հᄤ° ö3
ᆊः൥୍૓՝ᄝᇄç‫׏‬൱ࠎඇЮᇖ  ෵ै֥֬໴റઉ࣐
ߋઉᆇ֬ᓀᒿࣩ‫׀‬° ෷૓࣐ྡྷ֬ग़࿗ကࣵསሸ࠴ᆪଃਛᆎᇽ
֬հᄤ° ಝ‫ؾ‬෷૓෵ࢫൺ֬຾༅ઉ֬ࢤ๏ࢤჩൗ෷૓є֫
೉Օ֬ԅ‫ދء‬ર଩෷૓ߕ൥बၰ࡛Ԃ‫ڕ‬ಱᆎᇽհᄤ֬ൠ൓°
଱ཻ౾ၰ޴൱Ծᄶᆇଃ཈ࠝཧ‫ދ‬ᆪओ֬ಭ૓  ᄼє֫჊
ຟ҉ߋਛ° ЫᆊᇜჄ‫֬ڱ‬ϓફ‫ދ‬ຟ‫ڡܬ‬੠ၢ‫ޱ‬෷૓വᇇ߽ϳ
Ԣ၉ᇜ֪֨দᆭӱఊଉઉਛ° ᆊ١૲֬၉۸मૺ֬৯ሷ൥
30

ᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉᆇয়ҷ֪é֨ࣈඵསࠕ‫؃‬๵૓‫ن‬Ԣ֬‫ރ‬ᆁ"  ೉
‫୍ݛ‬૓ैࡵൃଢઘ৭࿷֬ෘཥས୍૓߯൴൏  ఫສ҉းၢເ
ሸ࠴ࡵ֥ਛ၉۸ఌࠝ° φᅽ֨ࣈඵ֬ઍࠧõቍӵෘཥႾ൴ы
֬಍ҍჷሷ  ढ़୆ா్๤൏ས၉۸١སᄕ‫׵‬ïï၉ᇜႼևಙ
ಱ֬ढ़୆ྦൠࡸ‫ؾ‬٫ढ़୆֬հᄤ° ö4
û‫ܥ‬মࣣüథ೉ఊ‫૴׀ٺ‬ඔಭ৒৬ൕ֬Ӑ‫ޑ‬ᇖ  ၉౔҉
ྗࢤᆇ෵‫ܒ‬Ⴜ֬ྖฆ"
õ࠮ൗ໨ଈᇠๆറࢍ਩෷૓࠮ൗ඼ಭ୆‫ؚ‬෷૓නߌ࠮
ൗ໨ϣສ༅ࠩ‫ލ‬ᄤ෷૓֬૲ఴԩ٫ᆎᇽၰყ‫ڕ‬ᄼ෷
૓҉߽ྗ֨#  ֓෷૓սϽ൥໴ᆰ֬° ö഼࿅ᅪƓξସδ
ଡƔ"
ःཥЮࢲû‫ܥ‬মࣣü෵ࢺ൫֬၉ဩ  ࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ࢤ๏ම
ཟࡂ҉൥෷૓‫ܬ‬Ⴜ֬මໂ଍൛၀҉൥෷૓֬මໂาಊ° ൓ࡄ
ഏ࣐ߋઉᆇᇽᅭ֬‫҉۾‬൥၉ᇜཊք֬ग़࿗මཟ‫ؾ‬൥՝ቒ҉
ाߋ֬ၺࢤ๵ಜ฿ᇖ࡛Ԃ༶দ֬჊્໴ᆰ° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüࢊඔ
თՕཔ๤֬਽၉ᇜྖฆ"
õೖ໨ເ෷૓ाщ၉֨ๆ૑  ‫ؾ‬෷૓՝଱֨ๆ૑ࡆ࿊֯
ๆ෷૓ш‫׮‬න"ó໨૓֬ဋࣜൺ૕о҉ಝ໨૓൥ᇖ
ਛ଑ඓ֬૽ᇠ° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"

Ⴏ࣐ߋઉࢤߋ‫܋‬ᇠ
೉ഏඔû‫ܥ‬মࣣüᅪࢲ෵ѝଃ֬଱ဩಭ૓ᆴ෵ၢै҉౩
ሸഭհᄤ֬ᆎཔఊᇖᇽး֬၉۸ჷႀ൥"Ⴜ၉ᇜõ‫ڟ‬ᇪöᄤ
ቌο෷૓ಇઉᆪഺଈ֬ཊཧ° ࣐ߋઉᄤ൞ࢿٚຽୄ݃ٞ‫׀‬Ыࢫ
ൺ၎॓֬၀൥ᆊ۸õ‫ڟ‬ᇪö° ໨૓෵න֬õ‫ڟ‬ᇪöᆥ൥၉
ᇜ๏ࡸ٘തϵ֬ࢤߋ° ಭ૓ൺ֥࣐ߋઉᆥಙྦ֬ృਢ֬මཟ݀
ං‫࠮ޱ‬෵Ⴜഺ༅൥஄ಝྠӵ֬ᆊ၉ࢤߋ‫ޱ‬෷૓उಝӐఀ‫׀‬
ၰൔ҉֥଱൥ນ౾֬ൠ൓°
ᆊᇜࢤߋ‫ؚ‬ಭ֬๯ାᄶӵ‫૲ڼ‬ႜའ  Ѱౖൗఊ೥൅ᆥಙ
֬஘ؕ৶° ቒᇛᄤᆊᇜৼ࿊҉๛֬මཟ݀ං༶սାा൚҉
୆ሸफ‫ے׀‬ᆰॡܻൠ൓‫ؾ‬൥པྗ݀ං࣐ಇ֬ғ൥ཊ൓° ᆊ۸
 31

ཊཧ  ໨૓၀୆ᄤఊ෸৯ሷৡტ
֥°
৯೉  ϣ၉۸ಭേၢթ૫ඓ
‫  ޱ‬ᄣۨෛ෷ร֬Լ൥၉਎ཱིడ
ӡ#  ᄤթ૫መฆ཯ԩ‫  ޱ‬෷၎ಝ
߽फ֫଱ᅭԼ֬ಙ൥၉਎ཱིడӡ°
෷ಱເᆊ٫ӏ‫޳ލ‬ઍࠧѰ‫ލ‬౭‫ލ‬
য়#  ႀເ  ෷ಱເ֙൏ᆎ‫ࡵै׀‬
ਛร֡൏֬ဩሷ  Ѱౖ‫ؚ‬ఊᆥಙ
લ჆‫ܤ‬Կ࣐ߋઉ֬ ྦ‫ݿ‬໴ၗ໠°
য়ҷ֪é֨ࣈඵ
ᆊཻ৯ሷ཈൜  ࠖ྇൛֬ࢤ
ߋ  ఊຶ৶თཹ੸൥‫ְ֬ތ‬ս
‫ౖؾ‬൥ࣣ‫ݝ‬໴ඛ՘֬ग़࿗൓မთ
໚ཋ෵ᆪ൓ਛ֬  Ѱӵເಭ૓ಷӏഺࠊᇖ֬ྖয়൑௝‫࣡ދ‬റ
ѯ࿗֬ࢤग़ඇ°
࣐ߋઉࠪఊ‫ڿ‬Ⴅ຾༅ઉ  ः൥Ⴏᆊဩ֬݀ං١ٌേࡍ჆
‫܋‬ᇠ֬° ଱ཻ҉ؕ՝҉๤֬ૉ฿ç࿗ඓሮਟ‫ދ‬õग़࿗öࢊญ
ᇖൺ֥࣐ߋઉࢤߋ֬ಭ૓ၟࣣ໴ٌၰൔ֥ࢫൺᆊ۸য়ઉ
ఊ൓ົУቒࠕЮ֬য়ྦჷয়°
པ๤֬මཟ݀ං၀‫ࠍڡ‬ਛ‫ئޚ‬ग़࿗ࡌ° ෢ሩ൏࡞֬๾ၔ
ᄤग़࿗ൠ၃ᇖۗۗఖҋ֬଱ཻ୔౥ಭ  ‫ࢫ׀ئ۾‬ൺਛ຾༅ᇽ
ၳ֬൞ࢿܻ° ൺᆊᇜ‫ڟ‬ᇪ֬ૠࠏ  ‫ߋ࣐ئޚ‬ઉᆇ၎ಝᄤทෳ
Ѱ൲๴ᆪ൓!൞ࡇ֬ग़࿗ൠ൓෵‫ڕ‬ಱਛӮ࣐ࣿ֬ߋয়ઉ°
਽ບ  ߕհᄤృᇌग़࿗ࡌӵເ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ދ‬຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֬
ࠖᇌ° ᄤ།١‫  ࡌݚ‬၉۸ग़࿗ࡌເਛ࣒ഽᆶ༇çࠍ֫࿗ඓࢿ
֬ಱढ़  ࠎᆇ୆ᄤग़࿗ᄝᇄഏԢϸሸ࠴֬໚ᅪ  ःш྽չ֥
၉ཻњሠ° ໴๏ࡸ‫ࢫ׀‬ൺ࣐ߋઉѓ൥๯‫ރ‬њሠ° ᆊᇜᇌ؎ಁൗ
၉ཻग़࿗ࡌ૓  ເ၉۸ࢤ๏֬ྗ୘‫ܑؾ‬ཋਛ෷૓֬၉ഺࠪᆣ
۸ग़࿗ൠ၃°
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ᆊः൥୍૓ӏ๗֥֬õ࣐ߋઉಶಝЫग़࿗ࢿ෵ࢫൺöᆴ
ഹଃУ‫  ޱ‬෵ႌҦ֬ൠ൓° ࣐ߋઉᆴ෵ၢ୆‫ࡆܛ‬࿊հᄤ  ҉
൥Ⴕ჆෸֬ग़࿗ࡕᆻ‫ؾ‬൥ႀເ෸൥၉ᇜ൤ᄤшྡྷ֬ၰൔྠ
ฆ° ᄤᆰ֨ᆊ۸ൠ൓֬ग़࿗ࡌᇖ  ᇁႼങඛಭ‫۔‬჆઼ཉ‫׀‬ᆾ
Ԣ"‫ݚ‬ອ൥၉ර҉ܲ֬°
ᄤЮඇ‫֬૲ޱ‬ௐᅪᇖ໨૓ᆓ‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉᆇ෵ଘ൱֬ཊքग़
࿗ൠ൓ࢃᅡा௦ઉѰསսࡌᅡ൜ᆎᇽհᄤ֬ଃ཈ᆪओ° ؇
ᆇ૓ࢃࡵᆪ"  ࣐ߋઉఊ൓൥۸௓ऌïïᄤો۸ᄶࡓࢯؔ‫ؚ؂‬
ሸ࠴్ૺ໇ሔç֓ᄤԾᄶ֬ൠ൓૲ఴ߽ჷྠп੤֬௓ऌ° ໨
༗ຳ؇ᆇ՝༉֤ಭ֬මཟçቌফಭ֬஘ؕ৶࣐֬ߋઉᇖྣ༈
‫ݝ‬দ  Ѱ༗ຳ࿿ො‫٘׀‬ම၉༶თЮඇཔܸ֬໠฼° ೉‫ݛ‬؇ᆇ
୆՝ᆊᇜ‫ڟ‬ᇪᇖࢺຉԢদ  Ѱ౩ྣçሸႵç҉ւರ‫ތ‬௑ࡵ‫׀‬
ಇමॐः߽‫نঀޚ‬ཊᅹಝೖࢪ֬ൠ൓° ᆊ۸шಝ֬ൠ൓၀
๠‫ݝ‬ཊքग़࿗ᄤ۹١૲֥֫ᆪ൓  ѝଃഺ༅֬հᄤ҉൥஄ಝ
֬ൠࡸ‫ؾ‬൥Ծᄶ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬°
ಭ৒ᇁးཟཟሸ࠴൥೉‫ތ‬հᄤ֬  Ⴢ൥೉‫ތ‬՝၉ֶඪ‫ؾ‬
ྠӵഺଈ֬ᆊᇜൠ൓  ࠎ൥ܻҺರ‫ތ‬၉ᇜఊ෸ഺଈࠖ฿֬ຢ
ૌาᆟ଱෷૓ः߽‫ޚ‬ಿၥ‫׀‬ಱ౩Ծᄶ֬ൠ൓°
ເਛࢪԳ࣐ߋઉ֬ᆎཔ  ໨૓෵Ⴜ֬୴৶  ᆥ൥‫ؚ‬଱ཻ
ӐఀᄤԵૉࠪႜ൱ࠖ‫ܙ‬ቚ࣐ߋઉ࿍Ե֬ಭ૓  ෵ቛ֬၉۸ш
း֬պ‫ڶ‬°
 ׂ‫ل‬ᅪ 2
33

࣐ߋઉ࡬ൕ

࣐
ߋઉᆇ֬මཟ‫ۻ‬ჾთ‫ܥ‬ք൲๴‫ڕ‬ಱԾᄶൠ൓֬؆ؕ
֬ྗ๏၉ဩࣹᄀ° ս‫ئ‬ඛ‫ܥ‬༗ঢ֬໴റઉᆄ࿗ࡌ‫؂‬ເ
࣐ߋઉቚї߀° ֙໨૓ߴ‫ܫ‬ᆄ࿗ൕ൏  ः߽‫ن‬ཊ࣐ߋઉܻ֬
‫׋‬൥Ⴕ‫ئޚ‬໴റઉᆄ࿗֬࠳‫ܧ‬ቍӵ֬°
ಝ‫ؾ‬ᄤཊքग़࿗֖֬ഺ‫نދ‬ᅡ‫ݝ‬ӸᇖѰ٫‫ܥ‬ք֬໴റ
ઉᆄ࿗ᄤఖ๾࣐ቛႯ‫ؾ‬൥‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽ֬ྗဦఖሩ๾࣐ቛႯ° ᄤཊ
քग़࿗֬ाຐᆇᇖ  ս‫ئ‬ඛಭ‫؂‬པྗᆎᇽ֬հᄤ#  ෷૓࣐ྡྷ
ग़࿗ကࣵ൏ϣ‫ن‬ཊᆎᇽ෵Ծᄶ֬ლᇬಱᆰᆎᇽٌ݆ܻ֬
ҺԾᄶ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ֬ો۸༬ࢲቛເ଩֬° ৯೉ๆ໚࿗ࡌথόଳ‫ئ‬
éչ‫ٶ‬ఌç۩ϩୋçा௻ে‫ދ‬኿৭ં  ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ᆴ‫ܥں‬ໆ
‫ف‬ç‫׵‬ᆸ༅࿗֬༼ಁਦୋ‫ظ‬ඵ  ၢࠪЫӲເõቒໆս֬ग़
࿗ࡌö֬၏೚य़é୫‫  ְ؟‬෷૓ᄤကࣵग़࿗൏‫؂‬པྗ"  ᆎᇽ
҉࣎հᄤ‫ౖؾ‬ᆣ۸ლᇬ֬ӈഺ൥ᆎᇽԾᄶ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬° 5 ໨૓ᆊ
۸൏քቒໆս֬ๆғδ‫ف‬Ѽาéπႀඵณ  ൥པྗᆎᇽ֬᯸
ӻ֬ग़࿗ࡌ  Ѱౖ೉Օӻ०‫׀‬න֨"  õ໨໴ٌཟཧ၉໑ᆎᆥ
֬ग़࿗ࡌ߽ેႼമॠ֬ྗဦ° ᆊᇜ౭ྠढ़ၢᆊဩদѝչ"ેႼ
ሾࢤྗဦ֬ग़࿗൥ಕሷ° ö6
ཊք༅য়࿗֬Ծ൚ಭᆴ၉ç֪‫֬ݚ‬༅য়࿗ࡌડय़මé௻
়य़න֨"  õರ‫ތ‬ၢ࿿ො֬ฆ؎՝ൠग़࿗‫܄‬ቛ֬ಭ  ш྽ಱ
ൔ್֥࣐ग़࿗‫ז‬ฝ֬૑ഏ྆ሩ"୍ш྽Ⴜྗဦᆊ൥ग़࿗ࡌ
҉ढ़ࠎಓ֬၉ᇜ௝ᇐ° ö7
34

࣐ߋઉ൥‫֬ুܥ‬຾༅ઉᆄ࿗֬ᄣ؎‫ڶ‬ෑ  Ѱᄤ!൞ࡇ݃
ٞ‫֥֫׀‬Եѳ൥຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬ӈ༅° ᆥ೉໨૓ఴ૲෵ᆾԢ
֬຾༅ᇽၳᇁ൥๠‫ݝ‬༅ᇐႀුদࢺ൫ሸಝ֬° Ⴕ჆෸၉ा൚
ः‫ڕ‬ಱԾᄶ֬հᄤ  ෵ၢःؕငો၉ࡸൠ༅  ҉ܼ൥Ⴜഺଈ
֬ߕ൥໴ഺଈ֬  ‫҉؂‬൥Ծᄶ‫ؾ‬দ֬  ‫ؾ‬൥஄ಝྠӵ֬  ಝ
‫֫ࠍޱ‬၉ᇜႼ࿄֬መฆ° ಝ‫  ؾ‬ಭ৒֬ᇍ৶ࢹ‫ܙ‬ቇၢয়ࢺ‫ۅ‬
ᇎ࿄֬հᄤïï֙෷૓ै֥଱ᇜᇎ࿄֬൏ް° თಭ৒֬ࠕЮ
ᇍ୆པ٘֬຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗  ಖᄤׂ!൞ࡇᇖ၄฻Ԣਛõ࣐ߋઉ
࿗නö°

չ‫ف‬໚֬ཟཧ
฻Ԣ࣐ߋઉ֬൥၉۸၃჌֬ႎ‫ݚ‬ሸಝ࿗ࡌ  ࠮ҷ‫ف‬ඵ
éઌѼาéչ‫ف‬໚ ° ᇇࣉಶႼಭᄤໂ߀෷֬য়ઉ ° չ‫ف‬໚՝
໊ᄤഺ༅࿗١૲ࢫൺ‫ݝ‬ᆥ݆ࢤჩ° ෷ᇁ൥۸‫ؚ‬ሸಝ‫ދ‬ഺ༅ཊ
ཧ‫ྜྷے‬ಆ֬၃჌π‫ށ‬ᆇ° ᆊᇜྜྷಆࠞ৪෷ሸᄂӷቜõФ۳‫ف‬
‫ރ‬öƓཱིਤಐ‫ރ‬Ɣ֬ႎ‫ࡌߦݚ‬लࡺ  Ҝࡍਛ‫ݻ‬Ⴚ൞ࢿ֬ᄀ
ᆟ°
 ୔  ෷૓՝ႎ‫ݚ‬Ԣ‫  ن‬ᄤ൞ࢿ҉๤֬‫׀‬౼ੱྡྷਛ໻
୔° าѠᄤࣣ‫ࡍݝ‬টஉ۩ඵಜ֢൏۹ᇜ۹ဩ֬ഺ༅༅ᇜ‫ۺ‬
୔౥֬չ‫ف‬໚੄༶‫ޚ‬മႍ֬ཧႴఊ൥၉ཻา඀֬ಚ୛° ෷ಱ
ເ଱ཻ҉๤ಚ୛ቐҍ֬єၺ  ൥Ⴕ჆ເਛ൨႒҉๤֬ం༖‫׀‬
‫ؾ‬ႋఖєߋ֬° ᆥ൥ᆊᇜཟٌգൗ෷ཟཧ"  ഺଈთ༅ᇜ֬ఖ
ჾদሸ჆õ‫ࣩ֬ߓؚ‬൨႒ö° ‫ۻ‬ओչ‫ف‬໚֬ࡓന҉๤֬ഺ
༅༅ᇜѰ҉൥ᆎᇽᄶߋ֬  ‫ؾ‬൥দሸ၉۸‫ܒ‬๤֬ቊ༼  Ѱౖ
ເਛ൨႒ሸಝߓࣩࢹ‫ݛ‬лՕғӈഺҼၺ֬°
չ‫ف‬໚֬ࡓනѰેႼࣣ‫ݝ‬ರ‫ތ‬ग़࿗‫ن‬ཊࠎ൲မ֬ࡦမ
‫ؾ‬൥ᄤ֙൏၉ཻᆰଇ֬຾༅ᇽၳഺ༅࿗ࡌ૓֬ᆭԂ‫෇ދ‬Ⴍ
 35

༶  ෷ࠪ൏ϣ෸єӵਛ၉ᇜሸଈ
҉ٖ֬য়ઉ° ‫ۻ‬ओᆊ۸য়ઉഺ༅
֬۸฿༼൥ၢቒ‫֬ށ‬ഺհ١൛൨
႒ሸ࠴֬ం༖ߓࣩ  ಝ‫ޱ‬ᄣϣ෸
૓֬าྦԵӼ‫ޱۺ‬ք#  ᆊཻႼ৭
֬าྦᇶҋ্ࡀఖদ  Ѱϣ۸฿
ሎєӵຢ಍҉๤჆෸૓ቊ༼֬ྔ
༅ᇜ° ƓᆊཻõႼ৭าྦö֬ఖჾ
ᄤ֙൏൥҉֫‫ؾ‬ᆰ֬° Ɣφᅽչ‫ف‬
໚֬ཟٌ  ಭ৒൥ቒ൨႒ᆊᇜ฿ ҷ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚
ᇌ֬ӈ༅° չ‫ف‬໚ϣᆊ۸‫ݝ‬ӸӲເ
õႵሸಝ࿑ᄻႋఖ࣐֬ߋö° ෷ಱ
ເሸ࠴ၟࣣᅺ֥ਛõ༅ᇜఖჾö"  ၉۸༅ᇜ֬ఖჾদሸ਽၉
۸༅ᇜ° ჆൥෷ᄤ !୔Ԣϸ֬û༅ᇜఖჾü၉ඇᇖ‫ؚ‬ᆊ
ᇜࡓཟቚਛõ௬ၹö°
֙൏չ‫ف‬໚౩Ԫ‫׀‬ၰൔ֥෷֬য়ઉ߽૲‫ؚ‬྿‫҉ئ‬୆ࢺ
պ֬໠฼° ෷ᄤ‫ۅ‬ඇõ࿗න֬଻‫׋‬ö၉ᅪৡ‫܋‬ाӼಱᆊ၉໠
฼° ᆊཻõ଻‫׋‬öᇽး൥ߋ്ࡁ੪໴ٌႯõ஄ಝྠӵöদࢺ
൫֬ഺଈ฿֬‫ڶ‬ᄝఝܹƓ৯೉ဋࣜƔ  ၢࠪഺ༅֬Ю୆ְ໠
฼° չ‫ف‬໚༗ຳᆊཻ଻‫׋‬୆๠‫نྔݝ‬ཊদࢺब#ढ़൥ᆊѰ໊
ቌᆿ෷࣐၉ҋ฻Ԣ྿‫ݿئ‬໴‫ۻ‬ओ֬ࢺ൫°
ૌ‫ݚ‬༅য়࿗ࡌ৭௻೭  ‫ؚ‬չ‫ف‬໚෵฻Ԣ֬õ଻‫׋‬öቛԢ
ၢ༶ࢺ൫"
õԡ؇û༅ᇜఖჾü  ໨‫ن‬ཊչ‫ف‬໚ᄀેႼཥ૴ඔ֬য়
ઉ଱ဩ‫ؚ‬ሸ࠴कႼྗྖ#৯೉ó࿗න֬଻‫׋‬ô၉ᅪఊ
ᇖः཈൜ਛཔ֙‫֬ئ‬ሸၗ° ቛເ၉۸༅য়࿗ࡌ໨‫ؚ‬෷ܸ
჆ဋࣜ൥೉‫ތ‬ӈഺ֬ࢺ൫Ⴔఊၗࠏ҉ࢺ° ö8
 36
չ‫ف‬໚֬ᇜ቉ᇽၳ

չ
‫ف‬໚ቒᇞး֓༾ເಭᆰ֬า‫׋‬

  ः൥෷֬ᇜ቉ᇽၳ"  չ‫ف‬໚

ಱເ  ୿ᇤ֬ϩಭးиఊ෸ಭᇜ‫۾‬õۡ

࠰ö ° ֙չ‫ف‬໚๾Ұಭ৒՝ჽ৒‫׵‬༅࣐

ߋ‫ؾ‬দ൏  ၉ཻಭᇜиఊ෸ಭᇜ‫ن‬ᅡ֫

‫ޱؾঀ۾‬ᆇಶГ੄ਛჽ֬าᆟ° û༅ᇜ

ఖჾüԢϸ‫  ޱ‬෷྆֬ûಭ֬দႵü၉

ඇঅີ‫׀‬௦ઉਛõ҉๤ಭᇜ࡞ࢰಝ֬Ҽ

ၺ° öչ‫ف‬໚ᄤඇᇖಱເ‫ޘ‬ಭ‫ދ‬ϖᇤ

֬๹ᇾְ๤჆սྛྛಝ‫ޱ‬෷૓ࢃЫõ໚

ଃ֬ᇜ቉öࠪ൏‫׀‬õ୲඼ö° ෷න"

၀྿ᄤ҉ࣹ֬ඛϫ୔ৡ໚ଃ֬ಭᇜࢃ

཯ૼçಃք൞ഏှધ֬቉ಭ° ๤൏ಭ

ჽåå໴ၗ‫ૼࢃ׀‬म° ᆊဩ  ಭ৒თఊ

ቒ౛ࣔ֬๤৒ᆴ࡞֬Ҽखࢃࡍս#  ೉
ၳö֬য়୘°
໨૓෵༗ຳ֬଱൏ۡࡍෳಭçთྛ
ധ߽չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳᇽᅭཊႼ֬ಭᇜ԰
ྛ၉ဩְֵ֬ჽ  ࢃಃք଩ఴࣁ჆‫ޘ‬
჆õ࣐ߋࢯืö֬҉๤֝՘ഏ୿ᇤ֬ಭ
ಭࠎϖᇤ๹ᇾࠪսྛྛᆴ࡞֬ᇜ৒° 
ᇜ൥ቒõۡ࠰ö֬ಭᇜ‫ؾ‬྿‫ئ‬ఊ෸ಭᇜ
չ‫ف‬໚֬ᆊᇜߠଉཟٌ҉࣎ເധ߽
ಶಝकႼõჽö֬าᆟ°
࿗෵ࢫൺ  ‫ߕౖؾ‬ӵਛõധ߽չ‫ف‬໚ᇽ


 Ю ࢴ ଃéٌਦ‫؟‬Ɠ*MVRIUQV.IZZQVO\WVƔ

 ûչ‫ف‬໚ᆎးන֬ߌüׂ၁  અ‫؞‬

õϽ౶๴ඇö!୔#

  ҷ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚"  ûಭ֬দႵüƓׂ‫ل‬ϸƔׂ

 ၁୮ᄆ)4*]Z\+W ୔
°
 37

չ‫ف‬໚ჷၢເᆊ۸য়ઉഏ֬଻‫߽  ׋‬ᄤग़࿗֬‫ن‬ᅡ‫ݝ‬Ӹ
ᇖ֥֫ࢺब#ಝ‫ؾ‬ൠ൓ഏग़࿗‫࣐۾‬၉ҋ‫׀‬ᆪ൓ਛ෷֬շ༉°
չ‫ف‬໚‫ن‬ᅡ෷֬য়ઉ൏  ൺ֥ਛ෷ᆴఴ֬‫ߋ࣐ئޚ‬ઉഺ
༅࿗ࡌ֬ႜའ  าѠ൥ٌ‫ݚ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌটછय़° ‫ۻ‬ओটછय़֬
ܻ‫  ׋‬ഺ༅ϣ෷૓ᄤഺհఀ࡞ࠍ֫֬าྦ  ๠‫ݝ‬քքཔԵç
ᇶҋྠӵਛ࣐ߋ° ৯೉Ӑࣧ੧൥৒ෂ჆਷ဢ֬၉ᇜ‫׵‬༅ເ
ਛ୆Ԁ֥ۡ԰ඕᆬഏ֬ඕ၄  ࣣӐఀ֬õ୴৶ö  ᇶҋဃӐ
ਛѿሷ՝‫ߋ࣐ؾ‬ӵਛཊᄤ֬Ӑࣧ੧° չ‫ف‬໚၀൥৭Ⴏটછय़
฻Ԣ֬õԵӼ༤ܿѬྦö֬ઉ‫׋‬দࢺ൫ഺ༅࣐ߋ֬° !
ಝ‫  ؾ‬չ‫ف‬໚‫ދ‬টછय़‫؂‬ٜਛ๤ဩ֬շ༉#  ႀເᄤ෷૓
଱۸൏ք‫ؚ‬ഺଈ֬ကࣵಶ԰ᄤ࠶ඓჷ൚‫ދ‬ඪ௣Ⴣᇏ֬ࢯؔ°
ᄤ֙൏֬ग़࿗਼პᇖ  ৯೉  ၓԵ࿗‫ދ‬ഺ༅ߋ࿗֬ଇӲ‫҉؂‬
հᄤ° ႀՕ෷૓֬য়ઉш྽ຢ಍၎ধ჆ሸ࠴֬ཟཧ৶°
֙չ‫ف‬໚֬ඇӈഺ၉‫٘׮‬འ൏  ၉໑ଇࢨ۳৉۬‫ف‬é૑
֪‫֬ف‬ϔ‫׀‬৭ᆸ༅࿗ࡌთ ୔‫ن‬ཊਛၓԵ݆֬੷° ᄤ!൞
ࡇଓ૑֪‫ن֬ف‬ཊ၎ಝ༾ເಭᆰᆷ֥൞ࡇԡ෷֬‫ن‬ཊ
ғӵເग़࿗ࢿ֬ᇞսӵ‫ݛ‬° ᆊः൥ၓԵ࿗ग़࿗֖֬ഺ°
଱ၢ‫ࠕޱ‬ႀ‫ދ‬ಠ೫฿֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬၀༼‫ޱ‬Ы‫ن‬ཊ° ൞ࡇ୔
քၓԵ࿗ྗ༖ᇖ֬,6)‫ٺ‬ሷࢹ‫ن֬ܙ‬ཊൗ࣐ߋઉད್ਛ
औսູ֬ࠖᆴᇖ° ႀເഺଈकႼ଻ၢᇉྗ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝྦᆊൗչ
‫ف‬໚฻Ԣ࣐֬ߋઉє֫໴ཹਛ°
ᆊཻ‫ن‬ᅡѝଃ  չ‫ف‬໚֬য়ઉᄱ‫ۅ‬ட್৬ൕ֬ঞࠔ१ᇖ°
֓൥ൠ౭Ѱ٫೉Օ° ଝཻಈሷৡ֬ಭ૓၎ಝᅦᄤग़࿗֬ࢊ
ญഏ  ࡛Ԃ‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ࣐ྡྷྰ҇ç‫  ྔ۾‬Ѱౖനٌϣ෸฻ഽ֥
ग़࿗֬໑ᇉ° ᆊཻ୴৶֬଩֬Ѱ҉൥‫ؚ‬ग़࿗ܸ֬ሆ‫ؾ‬൥ၰ
ൔྠฆഏ֬၉ᇜ๴ଛ°
38

ྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬Ճ඼ᆝᅄ
‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇԡႵ჆ၓԵ࿗݆੷֬‫ن‬ཊൗչ‫ف‬໚֬য়ઉຢ
಍ད್ູࠖ° ෠ಝ೉Օ၉ಜबྖᇘ჆չ‫ف‬໚֬ग़࿗ࡌఙ๴
ᅺ֥ໂ߀չ‫ف‬໚֬Ͼٌ° !୔ᄤõૌ‫׀ݚ‬ᇐ࿗߽öቍᆵ֬
၉՘߽ၷഏ෷૓ऑ֥ࠩਛ၉ఖ° Ҝࡍ߽ၷ֬ಭႼ"ၓԵ࿗ࡌ
/éথַ࿷֪éඵาѦඵç฻ϔ‫ئ‬ඵé‫ئ‬ᅚඵु  ‫׵‬༅࿗ࡌ
‫ؽظ‬ඵาéૃ‫ف‬çᇲ৭τé‫ޓ‬य़ඵ৭  ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌోᇔé‫ۉ‬
ઓ֪éྒྷ௻೭ç۳અé4éࢴ௻೭  ࣣ‫ݝ‬Ӑ൏࡞֬ะઉᆴ‫ޱ‬
෷૓ቒ‫ޱ‬၉ᇈ๤ၰõྰ҇öչ‫ف‬໚࿗න°
ᆊཻ‫ۋܧ‬ϣ࣡৶ࠩᇖᄤ"  Ⴜ৭єၺఖჾ֬໠฼ഏ  ࠮ཟ
ཧᇖ֤֬ᇈഺଈࠖ฿࣐ߋ֬єၺഏïïৼչ‫ف‬໚ሸ࠴‫҉؂‬୆
ࢺ൫ܻ֬‫׋‬ഏ  ‫ౖؾ‬ᇁ൥၎॓টછय़ܻ֬‫׋‬দࢺ൫֬° ‫ؚ‬Օ
෷૓є‫۾‬ເõ෢ၰ֬๳єöƓõ෢ࠖ๳єöƔ° ๠‫ݝ‬ϣ๳є
֬‫ۇ‬୘  ᅀࡍ֥չ‫ف‬໚֬õሸಝ࿑ᄻö֬য়ઉᇖ  Ѱ֙ቛྔ
֬য়ઉଈଇເõཊք‫ލ‬ӵ࣐֬ߋয়ઉö° ҉ࣹᆊ၉য়ઉЫ
Ӳເõྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗නö  ϣ฻Ԣᆊ۸য়ઉ֬ಭӲເõྔ࣐ߋ
ઉᆇö° ᇠ෵ᇢᆰõ๳єöࠎõൠ‫ܪ‬ö၀ः൥න၉۸ഺ༅
ࠕႀ  ᄤບᄤႀු֬ႜའ༶  ‫ن‬ഺ‫ٺ‬ਡçၺ໑ࠎ௬ߑቀ൥Ⴜ
‫֬ݤ‬°
ಝ‫ߋ࣐ྔؾ‬ઉᆇಶ୴৶๠‫ݝ‬ඛఫ՘֬๳є൓မদಙ‫׮‬
õႼ৭๳єö֬၉۸൓৯° ᄤၢ‫֬ޱ‬ඛൌ୔ৡ෷૓ເਛᆪଃ
ྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗න‫ؾ‬ቚ֬ӎ൲  ᇛ჆್࣐ਛमຳࣩ֬‫׀‬#  ෷૓֬
಍ҍӎ൲यၢ൅Ϯۨᇛ°
Օບ෷૓၀୴৶ᆪଃሸ࠴ࡓཟ֬য়ઉ࠮ׂ၉۸ࠊሩ֬
ഺ༅฿ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶֬๏ࡸ༶஄ಝӈഺਛ° ҉ྤ֬൥෷૓൲
๴ᆪଃഺଈ൥஄ಝӈഺ֬ો၉՘൓မ‫؂‬௬ӈਛ°
 39
չ‫ف‬໚൏ఀग़࿗֬ჷ൚ඪ௣

֙
չ‫ف‬໚฻Ԣ෷֬ࡓന ୆ܻҺ֥༬Ѝࢹ‫ܙ‬ᇁႼ‫׏‬

൏  ၓԵ࿗çຸഺ༅ ሷ཈ຸ࣫୆ቚ֥° չ‫ف‬໚

࿗‫ދ‬ഺ༅ߋ࿗ְ࿗ग़ߕેႼ ൏քቒԡ෵ܻҺ֥֬༬र

ྠӵ° ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓෵න֬ᆊཻ ༬Ѝᇁ҉‫ݝ‬൥෸֬ѝ૲ࢹ

ᆰൔᄤչ‫ف‬໚য়ઉ฻Ԣၢ ‫ؾܙ‬ၟ°

ఴःЫ‫ن‬ཊ֬ߌ  ଱չ‫ف‬

໚ढ़୆ಿၥಱൔ֥  ෷֬

য়ઉ൥҉ग़࿗֬Ѱౖ၀

҉߽൲๴฻Ԣᆊᇜ‫ݿ‬໴

ၰၳ֬ᇽᅭਛ° ႀເ  ࠕႀྗ༖ब

‫׮‬༅ᇜ֬հᄤ‫ؚؾ‬ሸಝ࿑ᄻদන๠‫ݝ‬

‫ۆ‬єࠕႀদӈഺྔ֬༅ᇜ൥҉ढ़୆֬° 

๤ဩ֙൏֬ग़࿗ࢿ‫ؚ‬༬Ѝࢹ‫ࠪܙ‬ఊ‫܆‬

୆֬ಱൔߕཔ֙షБ° ೉‫ݛ‬չ‫ف‬໚ႡႼ‫׏‬

ሷ཈ຸ࣫֬ߌ෷ࢃ౛ဋ଩؉༬Ѝఝ࣠ಭ

֬‫ڶ‬ᄝྦै֥ᆊဩ၉ᇜշሿ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬༩๫

҉ढ़୆‫ن‬ഺຸཱིç஄ಝ‫׀‬єߋ° ೉‫ݛ‬෷

ᆰ֨ഺ༅ඛ࿗֬ߌ  ःၰൔ֥Ѡනຢ

ᆣ֬༬Ѝৼ֍၉֬֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷ‫҉؂‬ढ़

୆஄ಝհᄤ° ཞ༬ကࣵ༬Ѝࢹ‫ܙ‬൥‫׏‬ሷ

཈ຸ࣫‫ن‬ଃၢ‫֬ޱ‬ൠ° ᄤչ‫ف‬໚֬൏ք

ᇁ୆ܻҺ֥༬र֬ѝ૲ࢹ‫ܙ‬° 
40

‫ܙ‬ӵഺଈࢹ‫֍֬ܙ‬၉֘ϩᇐ‫҉؂‬ढ़୆൥஄ಝӈഺ֬#ቛ
ເቒཱིഺଈ֍ჴ֬༬Ѝ  ᄤ‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇቒ༼࣐֬൓မ൰ৡവᇇ
‫؂‬໴ٌ‫ލ‬ӵ  ࣐ߋઉᆇ૓ಖഹӲ  ෸૓ᄤჷ൚֬҉ൺ६ᇌ֬
‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶߽஄ಝྠӵ°
ྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬য়ઉ၀Ыߋ്ࡁ੪෵ࠓϮ° ᄤӐఀ֬ॐ‫ܥ‬
‫܄‬ቛᇖ  ྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗නܸ჆õࠊሩ֬ഺଈ฿  ՝ჷ൚֥ۡ࠰
ᇜ৒࣐֬ߋ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ  ෵ӈഺ֬ó‫؏ݝ‬єᇜôö֬ߋ്  ᄤ൞
ࢿ֬ರ‫׀ތ‬١‫ે؂‬Ⴜ‫ن‬ཊ‫ݝ‬° ๤൏иࢧࢺ௰࿗཈൜"ࡓന၉
۸༅ᇜ՝਽၉༅ᇜ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ  ൓ࡄഏ෸૓कႼ҉๤֬ࢺ௰า
ᆟ࠮෸૓҉ढ़୆߁ເቊ༼ࠎ‫ޱ‬ၯ°
҉ઉ೉‫ྔ  ތ‬չ‫ف‬໚࿗න՝দः҉൥၉۸ग़࿗য়ઉ  ᇁ
൥၉ᇜၰൔྠฆ֬ࢤ๏#  ೉‫҉ݛ‬൥ᆊဩ  ᄼढ़ၢϣ෸නӵ၉
ᇜሾࢤ° ྔչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬ाԾᆇçᆄ࿗‫׵ދ‬༅࿗ࢤ൸ᇲ৭τ
éਗ਼ೝ2]TQIV0]`TMaᄤ! ୔Ԣϸ֬ûેႼచ൜֬ሾࢤü
Ɠ:MTQOQWV ?Q\PW]\ :M^MTI\QWVƔ၉ඇᇖ  ౩Ԫ‫׀‬Ӽಱਛᆊ၉
‫׋‬° ෷ᄤఊ෸ቛ௝ৡः࣐ߋઉᆴ෵ၢ൥၉ᇜሾࢤྗဦቚਛ
೉༶֬ࢺ൫"
õሾࢤࠕЮഏ൥౧ས൞ࢿսᇠçЎઌສཧ֬၉ᇜܻ‫׋‬° ႀ
Օവᇇढ़ၢන࣐ߋઉᄤ၉‫֬׮‬൏ఀୄढ़ၢเքഏ‫׃‬෵
֋‫֬ڼ‬ᆶᄺ  ࠮ಭ৒֬ྗဦ‫ދ‬༗ຳढ़ၢࢹ‫ލ‬ӵ၉ᇜృႼ
৶֬ჷᄼ° ö10
ᆊः൥ເ൐᠚࣐ߋઉ֬Ⴁ߀ᆇಶಝໂ߀෸֬ჷႀܼࣗ
෵Ⴜ֬ᆪओၟࣣѝଃ෸൥շ༉֬য়ઉ° ෷૓҉୆๤ၰ֬၉‫׋‬
൥  ᄤ൓ཊ࣐ߋ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ  ࣯ࣵମ၉ᇜ҉๤֬଍൛൥õᆥಙ
֬ö࠮൓ཊ࣐ߋ֬҉๤଍൛ӵਛ෷૓ᇖ຾၉֬ၺၷ° ᆊཻ
଍൛ᇖቒᇞး၉۸൥"ЫӲເõ๒ᄈ࣐֬ߋઉö֬ߠଉ࢝Ю°
 41

൲မთշ༉"๒ᄈ࣐֬ߋઉ
ྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬ᆊ၉଍൛൥֙ࣉ൞ࢿ฻ࠪõ࣐ߋઉö൏
൵༼ཟ֥֬၉ᇜ࿗න° ֓ᄤྔࣔ֬࠲ൌ୔ৡჂ֖ഺਛ၉۸ྔ
֬଍൛"õؕ࿊ྦ֬௣‫ޠ‬öࠎõ๒ᄈ࣐֬ߋઉö଍൛°
ᄤ൞ࡇ୔ք਍ଇૌ‫ܥݚ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌସ‫ف‬ඵéε‫֪ف‬
৉ఌƓ6QTM[  -TLZMOMƔ‫ދ‬ൕׁ‫ٶ‬é࡬é‫\;֪فܥ‬MXPMV 2Ia
/W]TLा൚ۡഹႡ߀ᆊ۸଍൛° ෷૓౩Ԫ‫׀‬ၰൔ֥ྔչ
‫ف‬໚য়ઉ֬ᇽᅭၟࣣЫ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪म‫֡҃׀ؚ‬ਛߋ്ᆪଃ
ഺ༅҉൥๠‫ݝ‬ᇶࡽ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬  ‫ؾ‬൥๳ಝçຢᆣ‫׀‬Ԣཊ֬ °
ᆊཻྔչ‫ف‬໚ᆇӭᛴ჆‫ئ‬౭֬༗ຳᇖ࠮ቀႼ၉ๆ൅ಇ֬
‫്߽ߋྦ؏ݝ‬Ы‫ن‬ཊ° ε‫֪ف‬৉ఌ‫֪فܥދ‬၀ᆰ֨ᆊ۸༗ຳ
൥‫ݿ‬໴၎ओ֬֓૲‫ؚ‬ᆊᇜ౭ྠເਛ҉٩ఠ෷૓࣐֬ߋઉ
ࢤ๏  ः฻Ԣਛ၉۸ྔ֬଍൛"ؕ࿊ྦ֬௣‫֬ߋ࣐࠮ޠ‬ҋ
ᇮ҉൥Ⴕཱི֬єߋྠӵ֬  ‫ؾ‬൥॓པ֙๳ಝ‫ࢧދ‬ս֬єߋྠ
ӵ֬°
ᆊ۸଍൛ఊ൓൥၉۸ߟཟ° ৯೉  ເε‫֪ف‬৉ఌ‫فܥދ‬
֪֬õ๒ᄈ࣐֬ߋઉö฻‫܉‬ਛᆾ֤֬୿ᇤ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌ70ྔ
֪໬‫ږ‬Ɠ70;KPQVLM_WTNƔഹӲቒԡ֬୛൥՝၉۸ஈԒ
֬֘ৡ‫ߋڙ‬Ԣদ֬  ൥၉۸õቀ
๳єö࠮Ⴕ჆ၓԵࢹ‫نܙ‬ഺ၉՘
औս֬õၰບൠ‫ܪ‬ö֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬° 11 ‫ۻ‬

ओཔ๤֬য়ઉ၉ཻ੫‫׵׀‬༅ࣣ‫ݝ‬
๳ಝ‫ދ‬಍૲֬єၺःႼढ़୆єӵ
औս֬ࣞ° ᆊཻᇽᅭःཥ౤ດєӵ
ອሷ֬๧ߌ‫ܪ‬ൠ၉ဩ֬कႼग़࿗
ྦ#෠ಝ෸૓თၓԵ࿗çഺ༅༅য়
࿗‫ދ‬ഺ༅ߋ࿗֬಍ҍ݆੷པ‫־‬ԯ °
ൕׁ‫ٶ‬é࡬é‫֪فܥ‬
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ࣉๆඛၢສࡀ֬ग़࿗ࡌçႴఊ൥ૌ‫୿ދݚ‬ᇤ֬ग़࿗ࡌऒमࢫൺ࣐ߋઉ࿗න
ѰԢϸਛսਏ࿍࣐ۨߋઉ໴ཹ֬ඇࠨ° ഏ૲൥ఊᇖ֬၉ཻքѝ°

҉‫ྔ  ݝ‬չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳᆇ၀ເሸ࠴෵԰ູ֬ࠖ‫ିॴ֥ےؾ‬° ၉
ཻԂ࣐ߋઉܻ‫ܥ֬׋‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌྗ‫ڒ‬ਛྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗නᆊи
ྔ࣐ߋઉЮഭ‫۾‬कྔఌྦ°
ᆊ۸଍൛֬຾၉଩֬  ൥ເྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗නᄤߋ്ᇖ֬ؕ
ұࡇ੪฻‫܉‬၉ᇜࢺ൫° ֓൥൲๴ࢺ൫୛৒ᄤ࣐ߋ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ֬
õߋ്ಓ८ö‫ؾ‬ഹӲõ୛๳ಝ՝ஈԒ֘ᇖ֖ഺö൥ࣔ޳
໴য়֬ၪҰႀເ࣐ߋઉᆇሸ࠴ःӼಱ"՝၉۸༅ᇜ֥਽၉
༅ᇜ࣐֬ߋྺးᄤၓԵྗ༖١૲‫ن‬ഺսਏ‫ދ‬Ⴜ৭֬ሎє°
๳є҉୆‫࣐ۆ‬ၓԵྗ༖ࠎᅀ็ྔ֬ྗ༖° ๳єᇁ୆֤ᇈ
ၓԵྗ༖֬ໟ઀ ° ๒ᄈ࣐֬ߋઉ֬ໂ߀ᆇ૓ߟཟ֬õս๳
єöᇁ߽ൗၓԵྗ༖սਏ࡯ങ‫ދ‬௬ߑ°
Օບõؕ࿊ྦ௣‫ޠ‬ö֬଍൛ఊቒԡࢯؔःႵ჆҉୆
ԯࠪഺଈఖჾ֬໠฼‫ؾ‬ซߚਛᆊ၀൥၉ा൚ः҃֡ྔչ‫ف‬
 43

໚࿗න֬໠฼° ֙‫ن‬ཊ֍۸֬֘ϩᇐ҉୆஄ಝӈഺ‫  ޱ‬଱᠚

Ⴕၨສ۸֘ϩᇐቍӵ֬ഺଈ฿  ࣣ৬ਛõؕ࿊ྦ֬öࠎõᇶ
ҋö࣐ߋ֬නٌ၀ः‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳਛ°
෠ಝᆊဩ  ֙ࣉಭ૓๯ାᇖ֬õ࣐ߋઉö֬଍൛  ၎ಝ
Ⴕྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗න෵ᅤओ° ᄤ෢‫֬ޱ‬ᅪࢲৡ  ໨૓ࢃ൵༼‫ٺ‬༌
ྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗නᆴ଍൛ᇖ֬਍۸ཟཧԢদ֬฿ᇌ  Ѱ๠‫׀ݝ‬ᇐ
ࡁ੪দࡦမᆊ၉଍൛° ಝ‫ޱ‬໨૓ࢃฒࠪഺଈఖჾ֬໠฼#ᆊ
ᄤྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗නࠪఊ෸࣐ߋઉ֬଍൛ᇖ  ‫҉؂‬հᄤႼཹ֬պ
ϊи೉෷૓฻Ԣ֬õ๒ᄈ࣐֬ߋö଍൛°
໨૓ᄱཻ฻ྣ؇ᆇ  ࠎ྿൥Ⴜၴ֬"  ໨૓ࢃᄤો۸ࢯؔ
ᇖ‫ߋ࣐֥ै߽؂‬ઉ֬õझ౭öՉඒ๧ߌ‫ܪ‬ൠ൥ຉঢ়ཊ൓
֬၉۸ս߭င° ෸൥၉Ӎϣ൞ࢿఁ௓ਛ୔֬Ⴚ༫° ‫ࣔྍئ‬
ఀ֬ग़࿗‫ن‬ཊඩߕཟࡆ࿊ໂ߀࣐ߋઉःၟࣣє֫҉ढ़୆
ਛ°
 ׂ೟ᅪ 3
44

࣐ߋઉཟཧᇖ֬ࠖᇌ

ྔ չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬଍൛ïï໨૓‫ౖܣ‬ϣ෸ࢨӵ࣐ߋઉ֬
õᇽੇöïï၎ಝᆡїන  ഺଈ൥ࣣ‫ݝ‬਍۸ሸಝ֬ࠖ
ᇌᇶҋ࣐ߋ֬"õሸಝ࿑ᄻö‫ދ‬õ๳єö° ‫ۅ‬য়ઉ֬ࠕЮᇽᅭ
൥"ሸಝ࿑ᄻ‫ދ‬๳є൥਍۸߁҇֬ࠖᇌ° ࣐ߋєၺ֬ఖႀ൥
ഺ༅ࠕႀࢹ‫֬ܙ‬෢ࠖ๳є° ႋఖ๳є֬าྦ๠‫ݝ‬ሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬
฿ᇌ‫ؾ‬࿑ᄻ՝‫ؾ‬ൗഺ༅ᇶҋ֥࣐֫ߋ°
֙໨૓࣐၉ҋทෳᆊ۸๗ఖদ٫ӏ‫ލ‬য়֬য়ઉ൏  ः߽
‫ن‬ཊ൓ࡄഏ‫ۻ‬Ю҉հᄤཥ࣐ߋᆊဩ֬ൠ౭° ‫ۻ‬ЮેႼሸಝ࿑
ᄻ‫ދ‬๳є֬නٌïï҉๤֬༅ᇜཔ߁‫׀‬ሎє  ෸૓֬ᇽᅭ൥
‫ݿ‬໴‫ۻ‬ओ֬°

ሸಝ࿑ᄻ
ᄤሸಝ֬єబ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ  õሸಝ࿑ᄻöၟເչ‫ف‬໚ᆴఴ֬
ഺ༅࿗ࡌ෵ඊᆰ#  ෷૓ࢃ෸‫׮‬ၳເ"  õ༅ᇜ҉ൺ௬ߑ‫ؾ‬ГԂ
ໞ‫ࠖ׮‬ᇌö֬၉۸ሸಝ‫ݝ‬Ӹ° չ‫ف‬໚൥ׂ၉۸฻Ԣᆊ၉ᇽᅭ
֬ಭ  ࠮ሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬‫ݝ‬ӸकႼ࣐ߋ֬৶ਏ  ѰౖᄤՕࠕԫഏ
ඕఖሸ࠴֬಍ҍয়ઉ° ෷֬ඇଇःѝଃሸಝ࿑ᄻ൥չ‫ف‬໚য়
ઉ֬ࠕԫ"û༅ᇜఖჾ"ሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬๶ࣣü
֓൥՝չ‫ف‬໚൏ఀఖેႼ၉۸ᆪओ཈൜ሸಝ࿑ᄻႋ
ఖਛഺ༅֬ᇶҋ࣐ߋ° ႎ‫ݚ‬ᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉᆇçႎ‫ݚ‬ሸಝ৬ൕ
ѷ༅ܽ֬ۡ࠰‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌग़ਦéஉา೭ృ‫  ן‬՝দેႼܻҺ
֥ሸಝ࿑ᄻ߽Ⴜ৶ਏႋఖഺ༅࣐֬ߋ"
õેႼಭᅂ๠‫ݝ‬ሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬ࠖᇌഺӈԢ၉۸༅ᇜ#  ၀ે
 45

Ⴜಭᅂࣣࢫࣔ‫ݝ‬ᆊ၉ࠖᇌ  ‫ྔؾ‬չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ଩ఴ֬ᆡઉ
ःܸ޳ᆊ۸໠฼° ö
ሸಝ࿑ᄻܻ֬‫׋‬ಱເ  ଱ཻ‫ࡍ۾‬൨‫ލ‬჆෸૓ం༖‫֬׀‬ሸ
ಝ๏ࡸ֬ഺ༅  ࢃ߽ٕဌ‫ޱ‬քѰհࠊ༶দ  ‫҉ؾ‬൨‫֬ލ‬ഺ༅
ࢃ߽཯൅° ৯೉੧ಜ  ᄤఊ෸ှഺ‫׵‬༅֬ຶ྄༶଱ཻத֫ঀ
֬੧ःሸಝ‫׀‬հࠊ༶দ° ᆊ൥ᆎ֬° ֓൥҉ઉᆊ۸‫ݝ‬Ӹဃ
࿊‫ئ‬Ӑ  ෸ࢃ҉ढ़୆ϣ଱ཻ੧ሎєӵ਽၉۸ഺ༅༅ᇜ#  ੧ቀ
൥੧°
֙໨૓ैਛ࣐ߋઉᆇᆪଃሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬၉ཻ৯ሷ‫  ޱ‬ः߽
‫ޚ‬ಿၥ‫ن׀‬ཊ"ᆊ၉౔҉‫ݝ‬൥ఙ๴૕о໨૓ဋࣜ֬ϣ༫°

õ‫܄‬၃‫ذ٭‬ö
! ୔  ֨۳টඵé‫ڷ‬๴છԢϸਛû࣐ߋഺ༅࿗ü၉ඇ
‫ۅ‬ඇЫ֙ӵ‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉቒࡋࢺ൫֬ሮਟᆴ၉ïï๠‫ݝ‬ሸಝ࿑ᄻ
‫ྠؾ‬ӵ࣐֬ߋઉ° ःՕ෷฻Ԣਛቒᇾଇ֬৯ሷ"‫֬ذ٭‬စ
೫ᄤႎ‫܄ݚ‬၃۱ଈఀ࡞є‫ޘ‬ਛ° Ѱ٫ᇁ൥ᄤ‫ڷ‬๴છ֬ඇᇖႼ
ᆊဩ֬‫ܪ‬ൠ  ܸ჆õ‫ޘ‬೫۱ଈö֬‫ܪ‬ൠ  ࠲޳ᄤ෵Ⴜ࣐ߋઉ
ᆇ֬ඇᇖ‫؂‬ढ़ၢᅺ֥° ‫ܪ‬ൠࠕ჆ႎ‫ݚ‬຾༅ઉᆇçഺ༅࿗ࡌѼ
ଳ֫éुาໂ‫ف‬Ɠ*MZVIZL 3M\\TM_MTTƔᄤ൞ࡇ୔ք֬၉
༩ਠ൲မ° ໨૓ढ़ၢ࡬ඔ೉༶"
‫ۻ‬ओࡁᄢႎ‫܄ݚ‬၃۱ଈा൚൏પӥඵา‫ࣔڿ‬ඕନ֬ඕ
ொ൥ష೫֬° ‫ؾ‬ం༖჆ᆊཻඕഏ֬଱ཻ‫ޘ‬೫‫ޚذ٭‬ಿၥЫ҄
൑෸૓֬୛৒෵‫ن‬ཊ෵ၢ‫ે޳࠲ذ٭‬ਛհࠊ߽֬ࠖ° ୔
‫ޱ‬Ⴕ჆‫܄‬၃໱ಠਦ‫׀‬ᇖ֬౤฀ॱ඼ඕொє‫ޘ‬#ढ़൥ᆊ၉
՘ం༖ᄤඕഏ֬ష೫‫ذ٭‬ಖӵਛ୛৒֬ਤ༅° ࢹ‫ݛ‬ష೫
֬‫ذ٭‬ᇶҋ࡯ങ  ‫ؾ‬മ೫֬‫ذ٭‬ा൚ᅀࡍïïःႀເ҉ၥै
ࡵ° ჆൥࣐ߋઉᆇϣ‫֙ذ٭‬ቛ෷૓য়ઉ֬ᇞսᆪओ° ਽၉١
૲  ෷૓‫ة‬ᄤԺਁ‫૲ޱ‬ਔၢሸ໕  ः௤ష೫‫ތذ٭‬ၢєӵമ
೫‫ذ٭‬ᆊဩ֬єߋ° ᆊᄿ୆ӵເ࣐ߋઉ࿗නᇖõሸಝ࿑ᄻöয়
46

‫܄‬၃‫ޘ‬ᆨ֙ಝ҉൥࣐ߋ֬৯ሷ#ႀເఀ࡞ેႼԢཊྔ֬‫ذ٭‬༅ᇜ° ࿑ᄻᇁհᄤ჆
ၟႼ֬Ҽၺᆴᇖ° ‫ౖؾ‬ᆊᇜࣣ‫ޘ֬׌‬ᆨ‫ܪ‬ൠ൥௓ಭ֬° ഏ૲൥ࢤग़ඇᇖൗႯ֬๴
௒Ɠ߉Ԣ֬٦ᆎᅽ௒Ɣ° ൓ࡄഏᆊ൥࣐ߋઉᆇᅛ๓ࠎ‫ת‬ᄤඕഭഏ֬඼‫֬ذ٭‬њЮ°
቗๴‫܄‬၃ఴఀ֬ష೫‫ذ٭‬#Ⴞ๴‫܄‬၃۱ଈ‫ޱ‬ఀ֬മ೫‫ذ٭‬° 

ઉ֬ᇞးᆪओୂƪവᇇᄤᆊ۸ൠ൓ᇖ  ‫ۻ‬ЮેႼ࣐ߋ֬ྠ൛
ႀເ‫ۻ‬ЮેႼྔ֬‫ذ٭‬༅ᇜ֬Ԣཊ°
֓཈‫ؾ‬ၥࡵ֬൥  ᆊᇜ౭ྠब҉ढ़୆ቛເ࣐ߋઉ֬ᆪओ#
ႀເሸಝ࿑ᄻ҉ढ़୆ഺԢჷఴѰ҉հᄤ֬၉۸ྔ֬ྠฆ° ᄱ
ᄤႎ‫܄ݚ‬၃۱ଈԢཊၢఴ  മ೫‫ذ٭‬ःഺհᄤష೫‫֙ذ٭‬ᇖ°
ᇁ൥‫ذ٭‬հࠊ֬и੸෢ሩ‫ذ٭‬ቀਏ֬҉๤ᄤєߋ° ‫ذ٭‬၀ે
Ⴜࠍ֫ढ़ၢႋఖõ༅ᇜєߋö֬ྔ֬าᆟࠎఝܹ° ৯೉ເਛ
ಥ၉ᇁ‫ذ‬єӵ਽၉ഺ༅༅ᇜ  ୛֬ഭഏःш྽ᅀࡍྔ֬ࠕႀ
၀ः൥න  ш྽‫ۺ‬୛ං್ຢᆣç֍၉֬ၓԵӸ࿄  ၢѓЎচ
୛֬༅য়าྦᄤୄ֬ྗ༖°
 47

࡬‫ؾ‬ငᆴთ࣐ߋઉᆇ෵ཟཧ֬য়ઉཔ٘ሸಝ࿑ᄻ҉ढ़
୆कႼൗഺ༅ӈഺྔ֬ఝܹቍᆵ  ࠎᆇ՝၉۸༅ᇜሎєӵ਽
၉༅ᇜ֬าྦ°
՝չ‫ف‬໚൏քᇇࣉ࣐ߋઉᆇ෵฻‫֬܉‬ቒսõᆪओö၀
ᇁႼᆊ۸‫܄‬၃۱ଈõ‫ޘ‬ᆨö֬‫ܪ‬ൠ°

ሸಝ࿑ᄻ୆‫ࢺܛ‬൫‫ڶ‬ᄝྦઞƪ
ሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬ࡓཟ໴ሀ჆࣐ߋઉ° ႀເᆊᇜࡓཟႬᄀ҉୆
ᅀࡍࠎᆇ‫࣐ۆ‬၉۸༅ᇜ֬ၓԵྗ༖  ರ‫ތ‬൏ް၀҉୆ϣ၉۸
༅ᇜሎєӵ਽၉༅ᇜ"‫ྙݡ‬ሎӵ჏჏ሎӵ౤ດ౤ດሎӵᶺ
჏  ࠎ൥ᶺ჏ሎӵ୛° ๒ᄈ࣐֬ߋ࿗නቒృਢ֬Ⴁ߀ᆇ‫فܥ‬
֪฻ࠪሸಝ࿑ᄻ൏૲਩ᆊဩ֬ࢁऌ"
õչ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬Юᇐ  ढ़ၢႯ၉۸࡬֍֬ؒმদනଃ"
óሸಝ࿑ᄻ൥ຢӵ࣐ߋሎє֬Ծᄶྦ৶ਏ° ôඩ‫ڕ߽҉؂‬
ಱሸಝ࿑ᄻᄤฮง҉൨ᆇ൏ࢃϹဍ‫࢟૲ڼ‬೫° չ‫ف‬໚֬
য়ઉ၀း౷óԾࢀ൨ᆇô° ö13
ᄤሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬໠฼ഏ࣐ߋઉᆇ৭Ⴏ֬༉֤١ٌᆴ၉൥
෷૓ቛເႼၰൔ֬ႃଛᆇғ୴৶฻Ԣᆊ۸ࠖᇌ֬° ֓൥ሸ
ಝ࿑ᄻેႼၰൔ° ෸ેႼ౼‫ތٺ‬ເႼ৭ç‫ތ‬ເႼ‫ݤ‬჆ഺ༅֬
ၰൔ° ֓൥ሸಝ࿑ᄻЮഭ൥ેႼၰൔ֬၀‫ۻ‬ЮેႼ୆‫ܛ‬ब
‫׮‬ഺ༅‫֬ߑށ‬ၰᇄ° ఊࢹ‫ݛ‬൥ሸಝ࿑ᄻ҉୆ࢺ൫ഺ༅༩๫‫ދ‬
ఝܹ෵कႼ֬õ҉࡬ߋ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝྦö֬าᆟ° ᆊཻ༩๫‫ދ‬ఝܹ
Ⴕ྿‫ئ‬ҍࡸ֬པ߁‫ލ‬ቛቍӵ  വᇇᆊཻҍࡸ֬ರ‫ތ‬၉ར၉֑
‫װ‬൅ࠎႼಓད෸૓ःࢃ໴Ⴏ° Ɠ৯೉ಭ֬ဋࣜः҉୆࡬ߋ
ԩ٫ఊ಍ҍቍࡸ๤൏հᄤ‫ڕ‬ᄼဋࣜࢃ҉ఖರ‫ތ‬ቛႯ° Ɣ
෵ၢ  ࢃ෵Ⴜҍࡸቍ‫֥ލ‬၉ఖ֬ၰᇄ  ႒‫ۅ‬୆‫ܛ‬ხ‫໊ܠ‬
দѰ૵ሠᄤቒ‫ށ֥֬֫ࢃؔࢯޱ‬԰° Ⴕ჆ሸಝ࿑ᄻЮഭેႼ
ၰൔ‫ދ‬ၰᇄ՝‫ؾ‬෸҉ढ़୆ቚԢᆊဩ֬ൠ౭° չ‫ف‬໚‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸๤
ဩߵߑ࣐ߋઉᆴࠕԫ֬ൠ൓  ၀ѝ൜֋Ⴓ"  õ೉‫ݛ‬୆‫ܛ‬ઉᆪ
48

ཥ‫ذ٭‬଱ဩ֬ሸಝ࿑ᄻ൨႒჆ଝ၉༅ᇜୄҍ೗൤۸฿֬ฮง° ᆊ൥ൗၟႼ༅ᇜ҉
ᇈ຃ߋ֬Г൶৶ਏ° ԩՕᆴບ෸ેႼ୆৶ϣ၉۸༅ᇜሎєເ਽၉༅ᇜ° 

ರ‫ڶތ‬ᄝఝܹ֬հᄤ  ࠮҉ढ़୆ࣣ‫ݝ‬սਏçৼ࿊ç౥ຸ֬ྰ
ᆥྠӵ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ఝܹ଱᠚໨֬য়ઉࢃम‫ؚ‬൅Ϯ° ö14
ሸಝ࿑ᄻ࣎࣎๎࿑ଝ၉༅ᇜୄकႼ෬ഋçྻ೗ç҉൨า
ᆟ֬۸฿෸҉୆ӈഺྔ֬༅ᇜçྔ֬ၓԵྗ༖ࠎఝܹ° ः൥
න෸҉୆࣐ߋರ‫ތ‬༅ᇜ° չ‫ف‬໚ࢫൺᆊ۸ཊ൓"õሸಝ࿑ᄻ
ᄤ҉‫ن‬ഺႼ৭єၺ൏ࢃ҉ఖರ‫ތ‬ቛႯ° ö15 ᆊः൥ເ൐᠚ྔ
չ‫ف‬໚࿗න  ᄤሸಝ࿑ᄻয়ઉᆴ‫  ޱ‬ჂЫ௮฻Ԣࢫࣔሸಝ࿑
ᄻ֬õႼ৭єၺႀුö֬๳єᆴ‫ۇ‬୘֬ჷႀ° ಝ‫ؾ‬ᆥ೉໨૓
෵ै֥֬଱ဩ๳єᇁ୆൥õႼ‫ݤ‬єၺ֬ႀුö°

๳є
๳єЫ‫׮‬ၳເ"  ‫ن‬ഺᄤ,6)‫ٺ‬ሷৡ֬௬ਡࠎเߗ#
,6)‫ٺ‬ሷհᄤ჆Ⴜഺ༅֬༬Ѝ‫މ‬ᇖ  ෸Гհ෵Ⴜ֬ၓԵྗ
༖° ᆊཻ௬ਡ‫ދ‬เߗ൥ບҍቛႯ֬ࢹ‫  ݛ‬೉‫ڜ‬തࠎߋ࿗٘႒°
ો၉๳є൥၉՘း᠚௬ߑቍӵ,6)֬‫މ‬ᐊ  း᠚‫ۆ‬єఊ໑ᇉ
֬õၰບൠ‫ܪ‬ö° ‫ئ‬ඛ൏࡞๳єᄶӵ֬௬ߑთ‫ۆ‬єս֫ൗ
 49

༬Ѝ҉୆ᄣྰ‫ڶ‬෸૓°
࣐ߋઉ࿗ࡌ၉ᄣႌથ֬๳єब҉൥၉‫ۻ‬ϣഺ༅ሎє֫‫۾‬
ເ༼࣐ç‫۾‬ເຢૌ֬଑ᅰ° ๳є֬ᆷࢫቛႯ൥Ⴜ‫֬ݤ‬° ๳єቛ
Ⴏ༶֬єߋैఖদᇁ୆ཥಭ૓ᄤ֢݃çӐఏ‫୽ف౔ދ‬Ф৭֬
ᄬტ"඼ຮçҞࠬ‫ྠࠗދ‬åå°
ᆊ۸ჷႀ٫ӏ࡬֍",6)൥၉۸कႼ‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ‫ٺ֬ܙ‬ሷ‫ؾ‬
෢ࠖཹ႒ᇁ୆௬ߑᆊ۸ࢹ‫ ܙ‬° ૌ‫ݚ‬ၓԵ࿗ࡌ*/ᐐ‫ی‬ଳ೭
Ɠ*/:IVOIVI\PIVƔන"
õׂ၉ሸಝࢿᇖᆎᆥ֬๳є൥‫֬ࡵݯ‬#ׂ‫ل‬ս‫ئ‬ඛ๳
є൥Ⴜ‫֬ݤ‬ႀເ෸૓൥෢ၰ֬‫҉ؾ‬൥ࠕႀ࿄ਠࢹ‫֬ܙ‬
‫ۆ‬є#ۡ؎࿄ਠᇖ֬෢ၰє‫۾‬ൗൠ౭‫۾‬ᄭۤ‫ؾ‬٫‫ށ۾‬°
৯೉‫׀‬ᆘ߽ᆘ‫ࢀݱ‬ሄ༅Ⴜ࿄֬ࢹ‫ࢀܙ‬ሄআࡖ߽෢ၰ‫ۆ‬
є֓ᆊѰ٫‫࣐ۆ‬° ö16
‫҉ށ‬ቇఌ֬൥టࣉເᆿಭ૓ߕેႼܻҺ֥๳є֬൓৯°
಍ҍ๳єၟЫᆪଃ൥Ⴜ‫֬ݤ‬° ເ‫ן‬ҷᄤׂ‫ل‬՘൞ࢿսᅥᇖൗႯ
‫މ֬ݝ‬໺ఝढ़୆ႋఖ֬๳є‫ؾ‬ӵ৲֬õჷሷ‫ڜ‬ത֬ၓԵཹ႒
໅჻߽ö෵ሠШ֬‫ן‬ҷИۨᇖฒ֥ਛ๳є° ࣐ߋઉᆇ໬અéຶ
໖ःՕ௦ઉ֨"
õ‫ئޚ‬ಭ֫ᆰ๳єਛ֬ࠕႀႼ‫֬ݤ‬නٌ‫֥ے߽؂  ޱ‬ૠ
ࠏ ° ႀເ๳є൥࣐ߋ‫ݝ‬Ӹ֬шးҍ‫ٺ‬° ས‫ྠ࠰ۡ۾‬൛֬ഺ
ଈ࣐ߋ൏ᄿဩғ୆ӈഺ‫ݛཹ֬ށ‬ïï՝൓ࡄഏ֤ᇈഋ‫ݤ‬
֬๳єᇖƪö17
ເᆪଃõႼ৭єၺö‫ڸؾ‬Ԣ֬ો၉՘୴৶‫؂‬൅Ϯਛ° ඛൌ
୔দ  ࣐ߋઉᆇ৭Ⴏ‫ݛ‬႘࣐ྡྷਛ‫ئޚ‬൓မ#  ႀເᆊཻগԒٕ
ᆹ࿨෕෵ၢ๳є၀୆࿨෕཈੤° ᄤᆊཻ‫ݛ‬႘၉ք၉ք֬๳
є‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ  ၎ಝેႼ‫ن‬ཊႼ৭єၺ° ࣐ߋઉᆇçၓԵ࿗ࡌ۬֯
éฃেᆊဩ྆֨"
õᆊ൥۸௪क༫झྦ  ֓Ⴢ҉୆ߴь֬ൠ൓"  ‫୔ئ‬দ
ᄤ಍൞ࢿٚຽୄ‫ؚٕ‬ᆹԢদ֬႘৒෵ቛ֬ඛఫ՘൲မѝ
50

቗๴"ᆥӏ֬‫ݛ‬႘

ဋࣜ

ԯ࢟ ຀

቗ഏ๴ƥᆥӏ֬‫ݛ‬႘
Ⴞഏ๴ƥ‫ڜ‬ത֤ᇈ֬๳єƗൗାҍӐԢ
຀ሷ֬‫ݛ‬႘è
቗༶๴ƥ౔‫୽ف‬Ф৭‫މ‬ൠ‫ܪ‬ᇖൺ‫ཱི֬ݤ‬
‫ݠ‬ƥ๳є‫ؚ‬ಭ฿ᄠ଻ྦ֬ႜའè

ଃ՝໊Ԣཊ၉ᇜ؆า֬ྔ֬༅ᇜവᇇৼ၉ᇜྔ֬ૄ‫؂‬
ેႼԢཊ° ö18
਽၉۸ကࣵᆇ  ણय़‫ف‬éлาપ5QKPIMT 8Q\UIV‫ݛؚ‬႘
൓မ֬൅Ϯቛਛ೉Օ௦ઉ"
õଐ‫ۻف‬çࣈ൭૨ሬçବেࠪѠ֬ၓԵ࿗ࡌ  ၎॓ߋ࿗
‫ڜދ‬ത֬١൛  ൗ၉քք֬‫ݛ‬႘ᇉഭ჆ಪç৖ç਑ç‫ޘ‬
֬ࠥؑ๏ࡸ༶° ෵Ⴜྠ൛֬๳єఊ൓൥༬ཱིࠎॣ‫׮‬Ⴜ‫ݤ‬
֬๳є၃ၟӈഺ° ൥ಭເ࣐֬ߋઞƪढ़༛҉൥"ၓԵ࿗ࡌ
෵ٕᆹ֬ܶ༅  ‫ޚ‬ങ୆ᄤසဨ֬௥ሷᆴບհࠊ° ൓ࡄഏ
ࣣ๳єٕᆹ֬‫ݛ‬႘૲਩֬҉ບ޳൥඼ຮࠎ҉ჩࠎ൥ߴ
֥݉ှഺ‫ݛ‬႘ᇖಇ° ö19
 51

ಭ৒֬౭ঊთՕཔ๤ ° ᄤಭ৒ഭഏ‫ن‬ཊ֬಍ҍ๳є‫؂‬൥
Ⴜ‫֬ݤ‬° ᄤᆊ၉໠฼ഏ  ࣐ߋઉᆇடԢਛ၉ᇜ࿼ଥ  വᇇఙ
๴ϣᆊᇜႼ‫֬ݤ‬єၺቛເõ࣐ߋ֬ᆪओö° ᄤ။࿗ඇᇖਠए
֬õ๳є৯ሷöනଃ  ‫ن‬ഺᄤಭഭഏ֬෵Ⴜєၺ  य֤ᇈ฿
۳ಓདç༼ๆ჊ྟçาທሿ‫ލ‬ᆨçϩߋѯçዅೇᆨࠎλᆨְ°
ᄤ࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ॢЮᇖ  ϣᆊཻ๳є֙ӵõ࣐ߋࠖᇌቄཹö֬
৯ሷ° ໴ၗൗಭҞࠬࠎ֫ѯ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ҉ढ़୆൥õ၉ᇜ࣐ߋࠖ
ᇌöïï࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲးԾᄶ֬൨‫ލ‬ഺհ֬ࢧ‫ྠށ‬൛°
‫ۇ‬চ‫ؾ‬င  ҉୆ᆭԂ࣐ߋઉᆇ෵ഹӲ֬๳є֬೟۸ᇽး
ჷႀ൥"
ç๳є֬ᆷࢫቛႯ൥Ⴜ‫"֬ݤ‬ႀເ෸૓൥෢ၰ‫ن‬ഺ֬෵
ç๳є֬ᆷࢫቛႯ൥Ⴜ‫"֬ݤ‬
ၢ෸૓࠲޳ቀ൥෬ߑࣣ৬๳є֬ഺ༅฿° য়ᇍۨෛ໨૓ರ‫ތ‬
၉ᇜຢૌç‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ࢹ‫  ܙ‬ᄤ໴ၰൔ֬‫ۋ‬ხ༶҉ढ़୆‫  ࣐ۆ‬པ
٘ᇁ߽ཫ೗෸° ֬ಙߕેႼ‫ن‬ཊõႼ৭єၺö°
ç๳єેႼ‫ۺ‬ഺ༅฿֬,6)็ࡍྔ֬ྗ༖"ቍӵၓԵྗ
ç๳єેႼ‫ۺ‬ഺ༅฿֬,6)็ࡍྔ֬ྗ༖"
༖֬৳ሷ՝ჷ໑ᇉ‫ٺ‬ਡԢদ‫ޱ‬း᠚෬ߑး᠚ၔ֥,6)֬
ఊ෸໑ᇉ° ๳є҉୆ൗഺଈ฿ࠍ֫ྔ֬ఝܹࠎาྦ#෸૓ᇁ୆
ႋఖࠗє೉ᄤУഏӐԢ၉๏຀ࠎ՝‫ڻ‬ҍഺԢ၉ᇁ‫تـ‬°
çເਛϣ๳єሎၔ‫ޱۺ‬ք෸ш྽ᄤഺ༅฿֬ᄣഺ༬Ѝ
ৡ࣐ྡྷ"  ഭ฿֬ರ၉༬Ѝࠎఝܹ෵‫ن‬ഺ֬єၺ  ‫҉؂‬୆Ե‫ۺ‬
ৡ࣐ྡྷ
༶၉ք° ৯೉ಭ֬ဋࣜႀ‫ڜ‬തࠎఊ෸ჷႀ෵ᄶӵ֬єߋࢃ
҉߽Ե‫ޱۺ‬ք°
࡬‫ؾ‬ငᆴഺ༅֬ᇶҋ࣐ߋ൥҉ढ़୆֬#ႀເሸಝࢿᇖ
҉հᄤႋఖ෸૓ᇶҋ࣐ߋ֬ࠖᇌ° ๤൏‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ᆪଃᆊ۸
҉൓ࡄ֬ࡓཟ൥‫ۻ‬Юᅦ҉ህ࢝֬°
 ׂවᅪ 4
52

ߋ്ࡁ੪࣐٘҃ߋઉ


‫ۻ‬
ओ࣐ߋઉો၉ഺ༅༅ᇜఖჾ჆๤၉ቊ༼° ၉۸ၢఴհ
ᄤ֬ഺ༅༅ᇜ  ᇶҋєӵఊ෸ᇜ৒  ‫ౖؾ‬಍ҍ༅ᇜ‫؂‬
ၢᆊᇜ١൛ӈഺ° ‫ۻ‬ओ‫ۅ‬য়ઉᆊᇜሎєྺးࣣ‫ݝ‬ඛϫສ୔ၢ
ഏ֬൏࡞ғ୆ᇶࡽྠӵ°
೉‫ݛ‬౭ঊᆎ൥೉Օ  ଱໴ඛᇜ‫؏ݝ‬ᇜ৒֬༅ᇜ႒‫ۅ‬ᅂࣣ
հᄤሩѰհࠊᄤᆊ၉બӐ֬ሎє‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ° ৯೉ᄤ‫ݝ‬ಇш
ಝհᄤ၉ཻϽஈྡྷϽ჏৒֬‫׵‬༅#  ෸૓ԩၟႼ֬჏৒าྦບ
ᄱ‫ۅ‬कႼஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬าྦ° ࠎᆇන၀шಝ߽Ⴜ၉ཻԩ୛৒า
ྦບߕकႼஈԒาྦ֬ஈྡྷ୛° ࣐ߋઉᆇཔྗᆊཻཟཧᇖ
֬‫׵‬༅൥‫ݝ‬ಇհᄤ֬‫׵‬༅֬õ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛ö°
೉‫ݛ‬ᆊဩ֬‫׵‬༅ᆎ֬հᄤ଱᠚෸૓႒‫߽ۅ‬Ⴜഏϫສç
വᇇ࠲ൌၨ֬ඛਏ‫ދ‬ᇜ৒° ‫۾‬ᇞး֬൥  ᆊཻఌၺ‫׵‬༅֬ၓ
ࠝ႒‫ۅ‬Ԣཊᄤ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ৡ° ߕႼᆊཻ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛֬༅ᇜඛਏ
႒и଩ఴ֬༅ᇜඛਏ‫  ئ۾‬෸૓֬ၓࠝ႒‫ۅ‬ᄤ൞ࢿ۹‫׀‬෢԰
ढ़ࡵ° ᄤû༅ᇜఖჾü၉ඇᇖչ‫ف‬໚‫ؚ‬Օࢺ൫֨"
õ೉‫ݛ‬໨֬য়ઉ൥ᆎ֬  ଱თᆴཔ๤֬໴ඛᇖ࡞єᇜॣ
‫׮‬ၟࣣհᄤåå° ՝‫ؾ‬෸૓ᄱ༼հᄤ֬ᆪओ၀ᇁ୆ᄤߋ
്ၓࠝᇖ‫ن‬ཊ° ö20
വᇇչ‫ف‬໚ሸ࠴၀ଃϩ  ᆊဩ֬‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛ᄤ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ৡ
൥҉հᄤ֬ ° ෷༗ຳ୆ᄤࢃদ‫ن‬ཊ෸૓ ° ෠ಝ෷‫ؚ‬Օ҉З༗
ຳ  ֓၀ၰൔ֥ఊয়ઉᇖቒս֬Ͽ്࢝ः൥ಓങᆊဩ֬
 53

‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛° ႀՕ෷ᄤû༅ᇜఖჾü֬õয়ઉ֬଻‫׋‬ö၉ᅪᇖ
྆֨"
õ೉‫ݛ‬༅ᇜ൥՝ఊ෸༅ᇜ၉‫׀׋׋‬ᇶࡽဍє֬଱᠚ເ
൐᠚໨૓ેႼ԰԰ै֥໴ඛ֬‫؏ݝ‬৒ྟୂƪເ൐᠚ሸಝ
ࢿ֬༅ᇜïïᆥ೉໨૓෵ࡵ֥֬଱ဩ్࣡  ‫ેؾ‬Ⴜࠈ઀
መฆୂƪåå֓൥၎ᅽᆊᇜয়ઉ໴ඛ‫֬؏ݝ‬৒ྟ၉‫׮‬
ᅂࣣհᄤ‫  ݝ‬ढ़ເ൐᠚໨૓ેႼै֥෸૓սਏટհᄤ‫׀‬
ज़ৡୂƪåå֓൥ᄤकႼᇖ࡞ഺࠊ๏ࡸ֬ᇖ࡞‫׀‬ւເ
൐᠚໨૓ཊᄤેႼै֥თᆴ૨౔པܸ֬ç҉๤֬ᇖ࡞є
ᇜୂƪᆊ၉଻฼Ӑఀ‫׀‬ঙಧሩ໨° ö21
չ‫ف‬໚‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸ಓ‫֬ݴ‬຾၉ࢺ൫  ᇽး൥Ⴕ჆֙൏‫׀‬ᇐ‫ن‬
ཊ֬ࡁ੪҉ຢ಍° ෷ഹӲᇁႼཞ༬‫׀‬ကࣵ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪൏ғ߽
ᅺ֥଱ཻ൅ಇ֬ᇖ࡞єᇜ°
՝ׂ!൞ࡇᇖ၄ఖ  པྗչ‫ف‬໚ᆊ၉ხင࣐֬ߋઉᆇ૓
অಪ‫׀‬ᄤ಍൞ࢿ෍࿠‫ދ‬ຒनᆊཻ൅ሽ֬ᇖ࡞єᇜ֬ߋ്° ࣗ
ܼ෷૓ࣗਛቒս֬୴৶֓ߕ൥ેႼ‫ن‬ཊ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛° ՝‫׺‬࿘ᇖ
‫ن‬न֬಍ҍߋ്཈൜  ഺଈ൥ၢ๳ಝ‫ދ‬ຢ಍֬ྠӵ  ᄤ‫׀‬౶
ഏԢཊ֬#ᆊთ࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ྗ๏ᆥ‫ށ‬པ٘° ࣐ߋઉᆇߕᄤ୴৶
ᆪଃ෷૓য়ઉ֬൏ްሸ࠴ѓ҉ᆰ҉फ‫׀‬ၟࣣϣ෸๾ّਛ°
ႎ‫ݚ‬ᇾଇ֬‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌ֪থय़é>éξ۳Ӽಱਛᆊ၉ൠ
൓ïï෠ಝ෷൥۸࣐ߋઉᆇ"
õܸࡶᄤ჆"  ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ཞ༬ကࣵߋ്ࡁ੪  ҉ઉ՝ද࿄
ߕ൥՝ग़଩֬њሠদကࣵ  ໨૓၉՘՘‫ن׀‬ཊ  ҉൥ᇶ
ҋ࣐֬ߋ  ‫ؾ‬൥၉۸ಜ฿ᄤ༔഼਽၉ಜ฿֬ྠ൛༶๳ಝ
֬Мᅐ° ö22
54
ࠊߋ്

࣐ ߋઉഹӲ"ഺ༅ৼ࿊ྦ‫ߋ࣐׀‬
ӵѠ֬༅ᇜ° ֓൥֙໨૓Ⴏ
ᆊཻࠊ༅иࢧ෸૓֬ߋ്൏  ‫ن‬ཊ෸
૓ᄤඛϫສ୔ᇖ‫ݿ‬໴єߋ ° ᆊ൥࣐ߋ
ઉ໇ᄶ֬ଃ཈ൠ൓° 

ϫສ୔ఴ֬૧‫്ߋ֬ڈ‬
თ֙ࣉ֬૧‫ݿڈ‬໴Ҽၺ° 

ၨ୔ఴ֬ᰨᰚ֬ߋ്
თ֙ࣉ֬ᰨᰚཔ๤°


иࢧ၉ၨ୔ఴ֬ચၝߋ്თࣉๆ
֬ࠊચၝ
౩Ԫ‫׀‬཈൜"  ચၝमેႼ࣐ߋ֬
৬ൕ° 
 55

਽၉໑࣐ߋઉᆇç‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌછय़éҷ‫ف‬ୄࠕ֬ሆࢺ೉
༶"
õߋ്ࡁ੪൥ᆪ൓‫ۅ‬য়ઉƓ࣐ߋઉƔ֬၉۸ᇽးᅷο#
ߋ്൥ᄤ‫׀‬౶֬‫׀‬ᇐྠฆᇖ  ၟ཯൅֬༅ᇜ੄༶֬৅ႍ°
ᆊ۸ࡁ੪՝໊཈൜չ‫ف‬໚ࡓන֬ᇖ࡞єᇜ֬ሽࠝïï༅
ᇜ൥๳ಝӈഺѰౖ๳ಝ཯൅֬ ° ᆊᇜӘ޳ӏಭཟཧ֬ൠ
൓ເ෵Ⴜ༅ᇜ‫؂‬൥ഏ‫׃‬Ծᄶ֬ઉ‫׋‬฻‫܉‬ਛᆭԂ° ö
ߋ്ࡇ੪֬ಓ८  ҉୆ࢺ൫ເഐ໊ᅺ֥ቇ‫֓  ്ߋ֬ܛ‬
ଝ၉ๆ߽ᅺ֥֬° ૌ‫ܥݚ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌ:éໂ೭჆!!୔Ԣϸ֬
û҉಍൥ሸಝ࿑ᄻü၉ඇᇖ  ᄤሆ൫õߋ്ࡇ੪֬ಓ८൥ᆎ
൓‫ؾ‬Ⴜၰၳ֬öනٌ൏෷න"
õ൥֬ߋ്ࡇ੪֬ಓ८൥ᆎ൓֬° ᄤᇞး֬‫ٺ‬఍ഏેႼ
ࡇ੪൥པ֙ၺӏ֬° Ӑ൏ఀୄ༅ᇜ֬հᄤ๠ӏ൥ࣨฆࠎ
ࢫࣔࣨฆ֬  ༅ᇜ‫ޚ‬ങ‫ؾ‬ඒ৒՝҉єӵྔ֬༅ᇜࠎඒ৒
‫ؾ‬ᇁ൥པ߁เߗࠎᆇࠎ‫ࠎئ‬ങ‫׀‬๳ಝ‫ۆ‬є° ö24

ഺଈၢ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬ᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ๳ಝ཈ཊ
֙໨૓ܻҺ‫׀‬ұ‫്ߋދ‬൏  ߽‫ن‬ཊ෵Ⴜഺ༅ᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ๤
൏Ԣཊ° ಭ৒‫ن‬ཊ֬ቒ‫֬ুܥ‬Ⴜഺ༅ߋ്֬‫׀‬ұ൥‫ࡀܠ‬ႡႼ
ၨᇇၨࡇ୔֬õ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇö‫׀‬ұ°
՝‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ൏ఀ֬‫׀‬ұ‫ن‬ཊᇖ཈൜  ෵ႼकႼഺଈ֬Ծᄶ
༅֬ߋ്  ‫؂‬൥๳ಝ཈ཊ֬ïïѰેႼ༼հ֬ቊ༼° ᄤ‫ݬ‬໺
ࡇဂ്ഏ‫ن‬ཊ֬ߋ്ඒ჆"  ໥୫ç೟၄Ԓç‫ݡ‬૬çᰐᰇçඪ
ଢç‫ݡ‬Ֆᘕ‫ދ‬ఊ෸‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅° ᆊ၉ሗܻ֬ഺ༅߉ण
‫ܙ‬ӵਛ٫ӏ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬‫׵‬༅ಜ฿  ‫ౖؾ‬෸૓ᄤ๤၉൏ఀ๳ಝԢཊ#
ႀՕ‫׀‬ᇐ໚ཋࢃᆊ၉റఌ֬ൠࡸӲເõ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇМᅐö°
56

ߋ്ࡁ੪ᆪଃƥ
म҉հᄤ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛Ɨ
၀ેႼ‫ن‬ഺ࣐ߋƗ
၉౔༅ᇜ‫؂‬ၢຢ
ૌ֬ྠ൛؆৲Ԣཊè

ᄤᆊ၉‫׀‬ұᇖ‫ن‬ཊ֬ս‫ئ‬ඛഺଈྠ൛თཊքഺ༅ѰેႼ
౼Ѡ೉‫؂‬कႼཥဋࣜç೜ç࿝ߓ༩๫çۡ࠰֬ഺয়ࢹ‫ڶְܙ‬
ᄝ֬༩๫° ৯೉  ೟၄Ԓ֬ဋࣜࢹ‫ܙ‬൥ටЦ๰࣫ç‫ڈ‬Ӟࢹ‫ܙ‬
൓ᄼ൥၉۸ຢૌ֬നࡀ° ‫ڔݞ‬çઌ౔ඵา‫ދ‬ᆫࡍ۩ս࿗֬‫׀‬ᇐ
࿗ࢤ൸ս໖éি௻න"õවၨ໻ఫສ୔ఴ֬೟၄Ԓ֬ဋࣜ႒
Ⴏਛቒࡋ֬നࡀ#ᇁႼൺ‫ݝ‬਌‫ࢤށ‬ჩ‫ދ‬٫ٖཟཧ৶݂֬࿗‫܄‬Ӹ
ൄғႼढ़୆നࡀ෸° ö25
ᆊཻकႼ‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ‫֬ܙ‬໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅თ෸૓ᆴఴ‫׀‬౶ഏ֬֍
༬Ѝഺ༅฿ᆴ࡞ેႼರ‫ৼܸތ‬၀҉հᄤರ‫ྠ؏ݝތ‬൛‫ؾ‬൥
๳ಝၢຢᆣ֬ഺଈྠ൛Ԣཊ֬°
û‫׀‬౶ग़࿗üƓ-IZ\P ;KQMVKM[Ɣᄝᇄ൥௻࣐ࠪߋઉ֬Ԣ
ϸ༅#ఊѐࠧয়ҷ֪éଔଳඵาඵुᄤ༶໚ᇖࢊඔਛõ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ
Мᅐöᆊൗ࣐ߋઉᆇ૓սເ࣠࿸"
õ໻ၨ୔ၢఴ໨૓ࣉๆ෵ै֥֬कႼ٫ӏ‫ڶ‬ᄝྠฆ֬‫׵‬
༅๳ಝԢཊਛ° Օॠᆥ‫ށ‬൥ၨ୔ఴ֬‫ݬ‬໺ࡇԡఀњ
ᇄሩ࣐ߋ֬Мᅐïïൗ‫ݡ‬ဣԐન൞ࢿഏׂ၉ூ‫ڶ‬ᄝഺ༅
֬Мᅐा൚ਛ° ֙ࣉ൞ࢿ஛ս֬‫׵‬༅቉༩ᄱᄤ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ൏ၟ
 57

ࣣԢཊਛåå‫ౖؾ‬෸૓თࣉๆ֬౭ྠ၉ဩ  Ⴜሩࢰಝ҉๤
֬ྠฆ° ö26
‫ݬؚ‬໺ࡇսМᅐ‫۾‬മ֬ကࣵѝଃ  ࣐ߋઉტ֥ਛ‫ְތ‬ঙ
଻֬࿑ᄻ° ྔࣔ֬‫ن‬ཊ཈൜࠲޳෵ႼቒࠕЮ֬‫׵‬༅቉༩‫؂‬
൥ᄤսМᅐ൏ఀ๳ಝԢཊ֬° ୔ûग़࿗üᄝᇄഏ‫ن‬ѝ֬
໚ᅪᆾԢ"õၨ୔ၢఴा൚֬‫ݬ‬໺ࡇսМᅐ՝ߋ്ࡇ੪
ᇖढ़ၢैԢ  ࠲޳෵Ⴜᇽး৒ྟ֬‫׵‬༅‫؂‬൥๳ಝԢཊ֬  ‫ؾ‬
ᆊཻ‫׵‬༅၎ಝᇽ֤ሩཊᄤ֬‫׵‬༅° ö27໚ᅪߕࢺ൫࣐ߋઉ‫ؚ‬
೉Օ‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ؾ‬؆าᆴഺ༅ಜ฿֬ࢺ൫  ࠮൲๴๠‫ݝ‬ᄱ‫نۅ‬ཊ֬
‫്ߋڽڅ‬দᆪଃ"  ෸૓ࣣ৬ਛᇶࡽ࣐ߋ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ#  ֓ᆊ൥ಶಝ

೟၄Ԓ֬ဋࣜ

ᆊ ဋࣜ൥ᄤ
ၨ୔ఴ֬
‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ൏ఀ๳ಝၢ
ࠥເ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ྠ൛ӈഺ
֬° ֙ಝ  ᆊဩ֬നࡀ
൥࣐ߋઉ໴ٌࢺ൫֬  ᆊᇁ୆ᆪଃԾᄶ
֬հᄤ° വᇇ೟၄Ԓ֬ဋࣜ֬‫ڈ‬Ӟࢹ‫ܙ‬
ᇇࣉಶ໊єߋ° ৯೉၉ཻ৒ෂ૧‫ࠪڈ‬ᰨ
ᰚ֬Ԓ৒၎ಝႡႼཔ๤֬ဋࣜࢹ‫ܙ‬° ᄤ
ᆊဩ֬౭ঊ༶  ࣐ߋઉܸ჆༅ᇜ՝ԡ࠰
֥‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ‫نܙ‬ᅡ֬ࢺ൫ᄼ൥໴ཹ֬°

ïïࡵ:é4é۳৉۬ৡûဋࣜთսା"ै֬ഺ༅࿗üׂ၁୫࣊ս࿗Ԣ
ϸധ!!୔°
58

҉ढ़୆ࡍၢᆪ൓֬"  õຸਏࠪ‫ٺ‬ೢ࣐ߋш྽कШ‫ۅ‬ಜ฿֬৬
ൕïïߋ്ࡇ੪Ѱ҉հᄤ֬৬ൕ° Օບࢲᆱ৒‫׵‬༅֬‫ن‬ჩൕ
ࢪ൜ਛ೟၄ԒïïཥM]KZ][\IKMIV൥ࢲᆱ৒‫׵‬༅ඕഏཔ֙༼
࣐֬ó୅ᆬô° ֓൥ѰેႼᆊཻ෵໓֬ó‫׵‬༅ቊ༼ô֬ߋ്
åå࠮ѓᅺ֥෸૓‫۾‬ᄱఖჾ֬ᆪओढ़ಶ૲਩ᆊဩ֬๎ᅥ"೉
‫ࢺތ‬൫ເ൐᠚଱᠚‫׵֬ئ‬༅  ᄤ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇМᅐ֬ࠕԫഏ  ୆ᄤ
ؒఀୄఊ฿۳ᅀսѰࠍ֫ਛࡑज़ƪö28
‫׀‬౶ഏᄿဩᄤ๳ಝᆴ࡞Ԑન೉Օᇠ‫֬ئ‬ഺ༅ᆊཻેႼ
‫ܒ‬๤ቊ༼ಖྠฆ۹ၺ֬ഺ༅  Ⴢ೉‫֫ތ‬ၢԢཊ  ൥࣐ߋઉᆇ
၎ಝ҉୆ߴպ֬଻฼°
಍൞ࢿቒᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉමཟ֬ӗ֤ᆇçႎ‫ݚ‬୫࣊ս࿗֬
ഺ༅࿗ࡌչ‫ف‬໚é֨ࣈඵ  ‫ؚ‬෷ᅂໂ߀‫ݿ֬ݝ‬໴‫ۻ‬ओ֬ઉ
‫׋‬ቛਛཊ൓֬ሆࢺ"
õи೉੉ၨ୔ఴ‫ن‬ཊ໴࠳ሙಜ฿֬‫ݬ‬໺ࡇဂұ൥ቒ‫ܥ‬
ু֬‫׀‬ұ° ໨૓‫ن‬ཊ෸૓ׂ၉՘Ԣཊ൏ःၟࣣ࣐ߋ֥
ቒ༼࣐֬መฆਛ#෸૓‫ށ‬ཧેႼರ‫֬ߋ࣐ތ‬৬ൕᄱᄤ଱
ৡτᇉਛ၉ဩ° ҉Ⴏනᆊཻóሔᇉô֬๳ಝԢཊൗԾ
ᄶઉᆇ૓པ֙ۡྜྷ° ö29
ᆥ೉֨ࣈඵЫ௮Ӽಱ֬၉ဩ  ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇМᅐ൥Ծᄶ֬ృႼ
৶֬ᆪओ° ႀເ  Ծᄶ൥຾၉୆‫ࢺܛ‬൫ഺ༅ેႼ࣐ߋ֬ቊ༼
‫ؾ‬๳ಝᄤ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ൏ఀԢཊਛ°
ࢴԢ࣐֬ߋઉᆇçഺ༅࿗ࡌ֨۳টඵé‫ہ‬๴છӼಱᆊ၉
ൠ൓Ѱౖනଃ"
õഺ༅฿း᠚ຢᆣ‫׀‬ᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏԢཊ  း᠚ः‫ۻ‬ЮેႼԢ
ཊ° ೉‫ݛ‬෸૓ેႼຢᆣ‫׀‬Ԣཊ‫ݝ‬଱෸૓ш྽՝ხ༼հᄤ
֬༅ᇜᇖࣣ‫ݝ‬၉ཻ‫ן‬ᆣྦ֬‫ن‬ჩ‫ݝ‬Ӹ° ೉‫ݛ‬෸૓֬ಙၢ
 59

ຢᆣ֬መฆԢཊ  ଱෸૓၉‫׮‬൥Ⴕ໴෵҉୆֬ᇍ୆Ծᄶ
֬° ö30ൠ൓ഏչ‫ف‬໚Юಭ၀ಱൔ֥ਛᆊ၉‫׋‬෷྆
֨"  õ೉‫ݛ‬྿‫ئ‬ඒ჆པ๤ग़଩֬༅ᇜ  ᆎ֬๳ಝ๤൏ा
൚ਛഺଈ଱᠚‫ؚ‬჆๠‫ݝ‬ሸಝ࿑ᄻႵ๤၉ቊ༼ᇶҋ࣐
ߋ֬য়ઉদනᆊ൥۸ᇈଈ֬ռࠓ° ö31‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ൏ఀᆥ൥
չ‫ف‬໚෵૴ඔ֬õᇈଈռࠓöቒథ֙֬ᆪଃ° ႀՕ೒൝
࣐ߋઉᆇඵׁ‫ٶ‬éЮඵ‫૴؟‬ඔ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ൏ఀ൏  Ӽಱಓ‫ي‬
õ‫ࢫৼ؏ݝ‬öѰන֨"õൗչ‫ف‬໚ᓀᒿ֬ᆊ၉ൠࡸಶ
ಝൗ໨૓‫֥ے‬ঙࠏ° ö32
໨૓෵ै֥֬‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ѝଃ  ഺ༅ѰેႼࣣ৬ཥ࣐ߋઉ
෵ഹӲ֬଱ဩ  ՝ჷ൚ࢯؔᇶҋဍє֥ۡ࠰ࢯؔ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ  ‫ؾ‬
൥ᄤ๳ಝᆴ࡞çၢቒຢૌ֬ྠ൛Ԣཊ֬°
࡬ငᆴഺ༅ેႼ๠‫ߋ࣐ݝ‬ӈഺ‫ؾ‬൥ࣣ‫ݝ‬Ծᄶ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬°

‫ٺ‬ሷ֬иࢧࡍझਛ࣐ߋઉ֬ᓀᒿ
ᄤ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇМᅐ١૲ൗ࣐ߋઉᆇད್ࣩࣳ֬਽၉ൠ൓൥
‫҉ؚ‬๤ഺ༅৒Ѡ֬иࢧ° ᆊཻиࢧࢪ੤ਛ࣐ߋઉܸ჆‫׵‬༅቉
৒൥õࣔ౛ö֬๾ؕ#  ᆷ֥ቒࣔғ‫ن‬ཊ  ෸૓ᄤၓԵഏ֬҉
๤° ᆊ၀ൗয়ઉഏհᄤ֬õᇖ࡞ྠ൛ö֬ࡓཟད್‫۾‬ս֬ᓀ
ᒿࣩ‫׀‬° ୔၉ௐ໚ᅪᄤû‫ࡌݚ‬ग़࿗ကࣵ࿗ᄄ࿗Иüഏ‫ن‬
ѝਛ‫ؚ‬,6)֬‫ٺ‬༌เքਛ‫ݝ‬ಇ֬õᇖ࡞ྠ൛ö֬නٌ"
õ‫ؚ‬,6)࿄ਠ֬‫ٺ‬༌ѝଃਛ‫׵ؚ‬༅ᇜ৒৬ൕ֬ྔࢺ൫°
‫׵‬༅৒ѠᅂЫಱເ൥‫ޱ‬ഺ৒‫׵‬༅  ᄤֵ࠰ࢯؔৼ࿊࣐ߋ
֬‫ڶ‬ᄝࢯؔ  Ѱࢃᆊ۸ࢯؔ՝‫ޱ‬ഺ‫׵‬༅ୄҍሎၔ֥‫ۡ۾‬
֬໑ᇉ° ᆊѰેႼ੄༶࣐ߋ֬óᇖ࡞ྠ൛ôѰ௮ൗ໨૓
ᇞྔॐੵJQTI\MZQIV‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ఖჾ° ö33
60

ᄤ๤၉໚ᅪᇖ࣐ߋઉ֬ቛࡌ૓නႵ჆‫ن‬ཊਛྔ֬ၓԵ
ႀු  ෵໓‫׵‬༅֍ჴ֬õᇖ࡞ྠ൛öၟ҉‫ڶ‬հᄤ  ѰౖᄤԾ
৲೉Օõ࣐ߋ௽༩ö֬୴৶ᇖõ൅ຳਛö"
õྔ‫ٺ‬ሷቍӵ֬‫ن‬ᅡႼ࠲۸ᇞး֬‫ݪ‬ၳ° ఊᇖቒᇞး֬
൥óᇖ࡞ྠ൛ô֬཯൅åå° ᄤᄱ༼࣐֬ߋ๾য়ᇖ଱᠚௣
ӏ֬ൠ  ཊᄤၟਾಭ൅ຳਛ"  ҉୆ᇞ‫ܙ‬óႼ฿ి‫׵‬༅ቊ
༼ô֬ྠฆ࿗ïï๠‫ࠕݝ‬჆ࢺ௰࿗óჷ൚ô቉༩‫ڶ‬ᄝࢯ
ؔ֬ࡓཟ° ö34
 ׂ໻ᅪ 5
61

՝ඪబၔ֥੫‫֬׀‬๧ߌ

࣐ ߋઉᆇ૓ࡓཟ  ᄤ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ൏ఀ  ‫ݡ‬ဣᇖ֬໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅

ࣣ‫ݝ‬ඛϫສ୔࡞࣐֬ߋ‫ؾ‬ӵਛ჏৒° ֓൥ᆥཧ‫ݬ‬໺ࡇ
֬໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅ેႼቊ༼၉ဩ  ᆊཻ໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅‫ދ‬჏ᆴ࡞  ၀
҉հᄤರ‫ތ‬୆ѝଃ࣐ߋ֬‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛° ႒֙ᆾԢ໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅‫ދ‬
჏ᄤࢹ‫ܙ‬ഏႼऔս֬౼Ѡ° ેႼ࠳ሙ‫ؾ‬ᄤ฿ບᇁႼ႞ቍᆵ֬
໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅  ሎ‫֥ߋ࣐ؾ‬฿ୄႡႼ࠳ሙ֬჏  ᆊ൥၉۸औս
֬єߋఀ࡞႒‫ۅ‬հᄤ໴ඛ۸‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛°
ເਛᆊཻྻ‫ྠ֬ܙ‬൛࣐ߋઉᆇսᄆႯ୔֬൏࡞࿠
љߋ്‫׀‬ұ° ෷૓ၟࣣᅺ֥ਛඛϫສॽ໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅‫ދ‬჏֬ߋ
്° ಝ‫ેؾ‬ಭ୆‫ܛ‬ᅺ֥ᆊཻߋ്ᆴ࡞õᇖ࡞ྠ൛ö֬ߋ്°
࣐ߋઉᆇç‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌࢴট‫֪ف‬é<éຈ֪ᄤ၉ௐ฼ເ
õ‫ܧئ‬჏࣐֬ߋö֬໚ᅪৡЫ௮Ӽಱਛᆊ۸ൠ൓"
õ‫֬ܧئ‬჏Ⴜ೟۸ᇜ৒ᄤ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ৡ෸૓սᄆᄤཔ๤
֬൏࡞๳ಝԢཊ° ଱᠚෸૓֬ఖჾ൥൐᠚ୂƪ൥൐᠚ᄔ
྿෸૓कႼ೉Օ݃ٞ֬Ҽၺ‫ڶދ‬ᄝྦƪ෸૓Ԣཊ൏  ᄿ

‫ۻ‬ओõ՝‫ݡ‬ဣ֥੫‫׀‬ö֬ࡓཟ
၉ཻ჏৒ႀເಓ‫ي‬൑༅  ғྺ
း՝‫ݡ‬ဣబ֥੫‫ ֬׀‬° ‫ۅ‬ᇽᅭ
֥֫ᆊཻ๮ࠖ๴߉֬õᆭԂö° 
62

᠚‫؂‬ႼЯᇞ֬൴ыୂƪ෸૓ເ൐᠚ેႼᄱఀհᄤ֬ሽࠝ
‫ދ‬ᇖ࡞ྠ൛ƪö35
࣐ߋઉ֬ࡓཟ࣐၉ҋഹӲ  ჏৒༼՝໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅ࣣ‫࣐ݝ‬
ߋ  ಝ‫ޱ‬ঢ়ा‫ݡ‬ဣ‫ؾ‬ሎєӵ਍ంഺ༅֬° ಝ‫  ؾ‬ᆊ۸ࡓཟ๤
ဩેႼ‫ۻ‬ओ"  വᇇેႼ၉ࡸߋ്୆ᆪଃᅂࣣႼ‫ݝ‬õϽ჏çϽ
਍ం֬öഺ༅° ႀເõᇖ࡞‫؏ݝ‬ö֬҉ढ़୆ྦ  Ⴜሩ྿‫ئ‬ഺ
য়࿗ࠪࢺ௰࿗ഏ֬ႀු#  ၀‫ۻ‬Юᅺ҉֥၉ॽ୆ᆭԂᆊᇜ‫؏ݝ‬
ïï՝‫ݡ‬ဣబ֥੫‫׀‬ᆴ๧ߌ֬ߋ്° û࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅֬‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗
თ࣐ߋઉü֬ቛᆇçᆰଇ࣐ߋઉᆇઌѼาé4é़ઌ‫ف‬ᆓ‫ؚ‬
ᆊ۸ൠ൓  ҉౭ᄂ‫ن׀‬ѝਛၰࡵ"  õᄱఀ֬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅თ਍ం
‫׵‬༅Ⴜ‫ޚ‬ս֬Ҽၺ  ‫ౖؾ‬෸૓֬ቊ༼ഐ໊ᅺ֥° ö෷!!୔
Ԣϸ֬ྔඇû࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅࣐ߋ֬١൛თ‫ݝ‬ӸüᇖӼಱ"  õཊք
਍ం‫׵‬༅֬ఖჾ  ၢࠪთᄱఀවቇ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞֬‫؏ݝ‬ö  თఊ
෸‫ئޚ‬቉ಜ၉ဩõಶಝᆰᆴവങö° 36 ਽਍۸࣐ߋઉᆇç‫ܥ‬
ഺ༅࿗ࡌग़‫ف‬ѼาƓ+WTJMZ\Ɣ‫ދ‬ଔট৉ඵƓ5WZITM[Ɣ‫ؚ‬਍
ం‫׵‬༅ᇖ֬ດ৒çࠌᰪᰯ‫ދ‬ᰇ᱉֬೟ᇜࠕЮᇜ৒  ቛਛ೉༶
௦ઉ"
õ໨૓ᅺ҉֥୆཈൜‫ܥ‬ഺք൏ఀ֬਍ం‫׵‬༅  ఊႡႼ๤
၉ቊ༼֬ମஊ၉۸ᆪओ° ಭ૓෵ᆰ֨֬ቒ‫֬ুܥ‬ດ৒çࠌ
ᰪᰯ‫ދ‬ᰇ᱉თ෸૓ࠊሩ֬‫ޱ‬ք٫ӏཔෂ° ö37

ഏ๴൥ၨఫ୔ఴ֬ిࠦ჏ߋ്"  ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ۻ‬
ओᆊ۸‫׵‬༅֬ߋ്  Ӳ෸൥՝ඪబၔ֥੫‫֬׀‬
‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛° ՝! ୔ၢদ  ‫ئ‬՘֥҄֬ᆊᇜ჏
֬ࠊњЮࢪ൜ਛ࣐ߋઉᆇ๮ࠖಃ్֬Ӹ؎°
 63
ເ൐᠚՝ඪᇖబၔ֥੫‫׀‬൥҉ढ़୆֬ୂƪ

࣐
ߋઉᆇഹӲቀႼ၉ๆ໴ઉ çඪ֬ൗႯ"ःྔӮքྍ‫ؾ‬ငྺ

೉‫  ތ‬ඪᇖഺհ֬ഺ༅‫؂‬ས੫ း࿿۳ൗႯඪਏവᇇൈ؎  ൥ш҉ढ़ങ

‫׀‬బၔçഺհ  Ѱས੫‫׵׀‬༅࣐ߋ° ֓ ֬ႀු  ႀ੫‫׀‬ഏ֬ඪჾѰ҉Ԑቇ° ৯

൥  ᆊᇜ༅ᇜ෵ၢેႼ‫֬؏ݝ‬ढ़୆ྦ ೉  ѝொш྽Ⴜ৭჆ᆜ‫ن‬၉‫׮‬ਏ֬ඪ

൥Ⴕ჆հᄤ҉ࡀఊඛ֬ഺয়ࠪࢺ௰࿗١ ‫ٺ‬๤൏٤ᆿ‫ݝ‬ਏ߯‫ن‬° ႀՕ੫‫׀‬ഺ༅

૲֬ႀු° ᆊཻଃ཈֬ൠ൓൥" ш྽कႼ‫ݡ‬ඪ‫׵‬༅෵ેႼ֬फ़‫ౖؾ  ے‬

ç฿ᇞ֬Ӽᄢ"  ం༖ᄤ‫ݡ‬ဣᇖ֬ ‫ݡ‬ඪഺ༅֬ѝொ҉൨‫ލ‬໴ඪ֬ం༖‫׀‬°

‫׵‬༅  ᄤӼᄢሸഭᇞਏ֬‫ݝ‬ӸᇖѰ҉հ çശ"  Ⴕ჆ඪഺ‫׵‬༅֬ం༖԰Ⴜ

ᄤ໠฼° ֓൥  ս‫ئ‬ඛం༖ᄤ੫‫׀‬ഏ֬ ‫֬ڽڅ‬ඪ  ႀՕ෸૓๠‫ݝ‬ഭ฿ᇖ֬‫ݝ‬

‫׵‬༅ྺး཯‫֬ ނ‬฿৶দӼᄢሸഭ ੹ ‫ޚ‬ಿၥ‫׀‬஍ྋ฿ୄ֬‫ٳ‬༅าѠ൥

֬ᇞਏ° ‫ݡ‬ඪ‫׵‬༅బၔ֥੫ഺߓࣩ  ः σඪ° ֓ᄤ੫‫׀‬ഏш྽ࣣ࠽‫׀‬ൗႯඪ°

ш྽‫ن‬ᅡྔ֬ࠛೄ‫ܧދ‬ᷟ༩๫ïïເਛ ᆊ൥ᆊཻഺ༅कႼശ֬ჷႀ° Ⴕ჆Ⴜਛ

չ֥๤൏ྺး֬୆ਏƌ‫ؾ‬ᆊ၉౔҉ढ़୆ ശσඪєເଡ଼၈ԬհఖদѰᄤ஍ྋ

๠‫ݝ‬஄ಝ֬๳єদྠӵ° ఀ࡞ൗႯਛቒཱི֬ඪਏ° ਽ບ  ྔ֬༩

çಪਏ֬Гհ"ᄤ੫‫׀‬ഏ໘؎є ๫ྺးႯদ‫ۺ܉‬ശ‫܆‬୆° ࡬ငᆴ  ເਛ

ߋঀ  ఖ‫ڠ‬၀ս° ເਛ୆‫ܛ‬൨႒ᆊဩս ՝ඪᇖబၔ֥੫‫  ׀‬ჷ༼ેႼശ֬ഺ༅

֬໘؎єߋ  ੫ഺ‫׵‬༅ःш྽कШཔ႒ ш྽๳ಝӐԢശদ°

֬ഭ฿ࠖᇌ° ֓ᄤ‫ݡ‬ဣᇖ  ໘؎єߋߖ ç޲༒༩๫"  ჏৒๠‫ݝ‬೜༒್ಾ

ફ‫ౖؾ‬ᄤ၉‫֬׮‬ٚຽୄ҉‫ن‬ഺєߋ° ‫ۻ‬ ࢺᄤඪᇖ֬ဥఞᇁးঢ়ඪ࠲‫ٺ‬ᇜ჏

ओ‫ݡ‬ဣᇖӏ໘‫ࢲן‬฿໘֬ഺ༅  ྺးक ৒ः໴ٌഺհ° ‫ޚ‬ଃ཈  ເਛᄤ੫‫׀‬ഺ

Шႀ੫‫׀‬໘؎єߋ  ‫ؾ‬ӈഺቒູཱི‫֬ݤ‬ հ෸૓ш྽ႡႼ၉ัຢૌ֬޲༒༩๫°

Г߀༩๫° ‫ݿ‬໴ၗ໠  ഹӲ჏৒၉֑࣐ ᆊཻ༫झྦ֬ഺয়єߋ཈ಝ҉ढ़

್੫‫  ޱ׀‬෸૓ः߽๠‫ݝ‬෢ࠖєၺࠍ֫ ୆ᄤ஄ಝ֬ؒ൏࡞ୄ๳ಝӈഺ°

ᆊဩ֬༩๫൥٫ӏߠଉ֬°
64 ໰݊Ⴌᄀ൥໰݊

࣐ߋઉৼ৒ෂ჆჏৒çஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅ᆊဩ
ቒࠕЮ֬‫׵‬༅‫؂‬໴ٌࢺ൫  ෷૓Ⴢᄿ
୆ࢺ൫ᆊཻಜ฿֬ఖჾୂƪ৯೉  ᄤ
ߋ്ࡁ੪ᇖ  ஈྡྷ৒֬໰݊၀൥෢ሩ
ఊา඀֬ບज़๳ಝԢཊ֬#  ‫ߋ࣐ؾ‬ઉ
ᆇಖන"  õåå֥೟‫ࡇפ‬ᇖఀ൏Ɠսᄆ
    ୔ၢఴƔ  ఊƓ໰݊Ɣ
ӵ჻ၟսਏհᄤ  ѰౖकႼ໰݊֬ࠕЮ
าᆟ° ໰݊თН੊ᆴ࡞֬৺༩çႵՕ৺
ཟ෸൥՝Н੊ᇖ஑ഺ֬නٌ  ၀࠲޳‫ݿ‬
໴‫ۻ‬ओ° öƓûս҉ਠ‫ׇ‬ϫग़಍ඇüƓ
-VKaKTWXMLQI *ZQ\IVVQKIƔׂᅪׂ
՝ၨࡇ୔֬໰݊ߋ്ै"෸თཊք֬õ‫ڳ‬Юö‫ݿ‬໴
Ҽၺ
° Ɠ<PM,I_VWN4QNM7ZJQ[8]J4WVLWV
!Ɣ
 ၁!୔° Ɣ
ቒ‫֬ুܥ‬໰݊ߋ്თ֙ࣉࠊሩ֬໰݊ᆴ
࡞‫ݿ‬໴Ҽၺ° ቀᆴ໰݊‫ۻ‬ЮેႼõ࣐ߋ
ö  ‫ؾ‬൚ᇛ൥ၢ໰݊Юদ֬૲ાഺհሩ°
໨૓ᇁ୆න"໰݊Ⴌᄀ൥໰݊ƌ

֓ᆷ֥սᄆ୔ఴ࣐ߋઉᆇ၉ᆷಱເᆊဩ၉ᇜ‫׵‬༅֬
ಙ൥հᄤ֬° ෷૓ϣ‫ࡀܠ‬Ⴜၨࡇ୔֬჏৒֙ቛᇖ࡞ྠ൛֬
৯ሷ#ഹӲ‫ۅ‬჏कШਛᄤ੫‫׀‬ഏࠊ‫֬׵‬ჷ൚֬‫ٲ‬ç‫ن‬չ֬๯ା
ၢࠪ཯ߋთ࿝ߓ༩๫  വᇇकШਛჷ൚֬ྡྷቃ‫܆‬୆° ᆷ֥൞
ࡇ୔ଓ  ग़࿗ࢿಶࢫൺᆊཻ҉ಿᆡї֬‫ܪ‬ൠ° ෷૓ϣిࠦ჏
ቛເ՝‫ݡ‬ဣ࣐ߋ֥੫‫֬׀‬ᆎᆥ֬‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛°
! ୔ᄌಷ  ᄤႍ؎ဣႼ‫ݝ‬၉՘٫ӏႼಆ֬‫ن‬ཊ"
  ສ୔ၢఴၟࣣमᇜçѰЫቛເ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛֬ిࠦ჏ࡌ቉
ᇖࠊሩ֬၉۸ӵ჻Ыሉህਛƌిࠦ჏ቛເõႼ࿚Ⴜೄö֬৯
ሷ  ໴ၗ‫ߋ࣐ۺ‬ઉᆇ၉՘औս֬ᆘ‫׵‬° ࣐ߋઉᆇç‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌ
2é4é*éൕ૨ඵƓ24*;UQ\PƔන"  õ೉‫ݛ‬໨୆ტ֥ࠊሩ֬
४੊  ໨ࢃ҉߽‫࣠ࡍ۾‬࿸° ”38  ᆴ‫୔࠲֬ޱ‬ৡ  ᄤ൞ࢿ֬҉๤
‫׀‬١ሉ֥ਛ‫ئ‬๏ిࠦ჏° ෢ሩᆊཻిࠦ჏֬҄ࠍ  ࣐၉ҋ
ࢪ൜ਛ࣐ߋઉᆇཟཧᇖ֬ࢺ൫  ߕ୆࡛Ԃ‫ࣹئ‬° థథთ෷૓ཟ
ཧ֬པ٘  ిࠦ჏ࡂેႼჷ൚‫ٲ‬၀ેႼ‫ن‬չ֬๯ା° ࣐ߋઉᆇ
๾ؕ֬෵໓֬ჷ൚‫ٲ‬ఊ൓ᇁ൥၉۸৒ᆲ଼° 39 ‫ౖؾ‬෷૓֙
ቛõሠШ՝‫ݡ‬ဣబၔ֥੫‫ް֬׀‬࿑‫׵‬༅ö֬ిࠦ჏൓ࡄഏ൥
ం༖ᄤ‫ݡ‬ဣቒമ԰֬၉ᇜമ‫ݡ‬჏  Ѱౖ՝໊ࢫࣔঢ়ѝ૲മ؎
 ૣ֬‫׀‬١° 40
 ׂ੉ᅪ 6
65

୛৒თ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ఖჾ

‫ۻ‬ ओ࣐ߋઉഺଈ֬ఖჾদሸ‫ݡ‬ဣѰౖᇶҋ࣐ߋӵ਍ం
‫׵‬༅ಝ‫ޱ‬బၔ֥੫‫׀‬ഏ֬° ᆊ۸࿗නಱເ਍ం‫׵‬༅
࣐ߋӵஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅‫  ޱ‬ғྠӵਛ੫‫׵׀‬༅° ᄤഺয়࿗თࢺ௰࿗
ᇖ೉Օ࣐֬ߋ൥҉ढ़୆֬° ৯೉ᄤඪᇖ‫֬ߋڙ‬਍ం‫׵‬༅֬
੿  ᇶҋ࣐ߋӵᄤ‫ۋ‬ᄹߓࣩ༶‫֬ߋڙ‬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬੿  ఊેႼ
ढ़୆ྦ֬ᆪओսਏհᄤ° ֙໨૓ሆၰ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪൏ःढ़ၢ‫ن‬ཊ
ᆊဩ࣐֬ߋ൥҉հᄤ֬"  ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅თ໴࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞‫ݿ‬໴৺
༩၀҉൥ၢ๤၉õቊ༼öԢཊᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ֬° ᄤ࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅‫ܥ‬ഺ
༅࿗١૲ःৼಊຶ࣐֬ߋઉᆇç‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌઌѼาé4é़
ઌ‫ف‬၀҉֫҉ࢫൺõᄱ༼֬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅თ਍ం‫׵‬༅Ⴜሩࠥս֬
౼ѠѰౖᇇࣉಶ໊‫ن‬ཊ෸૓֬óቊ༼ô° ö41
ಝ‫ߋ࣐  ؾ‬ઉᆇሆ‫ે׮‬Ⴜ༗ຳ֬๧ߌ‫ܪ‬ൠ  ၎ಝેႼࢹ
ඖ° ෷૓ߕ૲਩ሩಥ੫ഺ‫׵‬༅õ‫٭‬ཛྷö֬଻฼ୂƌ࣐ߋઉᆇ
པྗ  ୛৒ш྽൥ၢ၉‫ྠ֬׮‬൛࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬ӵ֬  ႀՕ  ෷૓ಱ
‫׮‬୛৒൥՝ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅õ‫ۆ‬ᄶö‫ؾ‬দ֬° ֓൥  ੫‫׵׀‬༅თ୛
৒Ⴜሩຢ಍҉๤֬ഭ฿ࢹ‫  ܙ‬ᆊᇜᇶࡽ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬ࢺ൫၀൥
҉‫ލ‬য়֬° ൵༼୛֬཈ሩาྦïïԍЄ࣎࣎ᆊ၉‫׋‬ःൗ࣐
ߋઉᆇ૲਩‫ޚ‬ս֬ঙࣩ° ๹‫ـ‬ఊ࣐ߋઉᆇτࣈéॖೇƓ-VOQV
3WZ]ZƔಱເԍЄેႼ࣐ߋ֬ढ़୆ྦ"õဋࣜ‫ދ‬ԍЄ֬‫ܒ‬๤
าྦᄤ჆  ᇁႼᄤ෸૓ຢ಍‫ن‬ჩਛ֬൏ް  ғ୆ఖ֥Ⴜࡕᆻ
֬ቛႯ° ߗचߌනҞಓ‫ن‬ჩ֬ဋࣜ൥ै҉ࡵ֬֍ԍ୛֬ԍ
Є൥‫҉٭‬ఖদ֬° ᇇ჆ᆊཻఝܹ൥ᄿဩྠӵ֬ಶಝ൥ྺးන
ଃ֬ሸಝ૤૨ᆴ၉° ö42
66

ᆥ೉໨૓෵ࡵࢹ‫ܙ‬ຢૌ֬ԍЄᄿဩྠӵ֬ᆊ၉໠฼Ⴏ
ৼ࿊֬஄ಝ๳є‫ྠؾ‬ӵ֬ࢺ൫  ൥ຢ಍ߴպ҉ਛ֬#  ‫ۻ‬Юે
ႼϾٌࢺ൫  ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬ఴыᄿ᠚୆ᄤࠕႀ҉௬ߑƓ๳єƔ
֬౭ঊ༶ྠӵਛຢૌ֬ටၻ° ‫ߋౖ࣐ؾ‬ӵ୛৒֬੫‫׵׀‬
༅  ࣎࣎ႡႼԍЄ൥҉‫֬ܛ‬#  ੫ഺ‫׵‬༅ಓ‫ي‬୛৒Ⴏ჆‫٭‬ཛྷ֬
ఊ෸ࢹ‫ࠖྦܙ‬ᇌ° ৯೉୛৒֬‫ܧ‬๯и੫ഺ‫׵‬༅֬౥֫‫ئ‬#ߕ
Ⴜ  ෸૓֬‫܆ٲ‬୆൥٫ӏ҉๤֬#  ෸૓Ⴜ҉๤֬ࠛೄ‫ܧދ‬ᷟ
༩๫ၢࠪ٫ӏሌ၃ߋ֬ྖᄪ࿝ߓ༩๫° ෵Ⴜᆊཻࠖᇌш྽๤
൏Ѱຢᆣ֬հᄤ෸૓҉߽ᇶࡽ๠‫ݝ‬õ্࠙öদྠӵ° ᆊःؕ
‫׮‬੫ഺ‫׵‬༅ས‫׵ྡྷ٭‬༅࣐֬ߋ൥၉۸ߠଉ֬য়ઉ° ᆊߕւদ
ਛ਽၉۸໠฼"  ࠮ൗ໨૓ಱເᆊᇜ҉ग़࿗֬ࡓཟ൥ᆎ֬  ଱
᠚  ເ൐᠚ߕ൥҉୆‫ن‬ཊ၉ཻõϽၻöࠎõ֍ၻö֬‫׵ྡྷ٭‬
༅֬ഺ༅ߋ്  দᆭԂ෷૓֬ࡓཟୂƪ՝ࢺ௰࿗দै  ୛৒
‫ދ‬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅Ⴜ‫ޚ‬ս֬౼Ѡ°

୛৒า඀֬‫ٲ‬
३ఞ ༒್८ ޲Ԣ८
३ఞ

‫ٲ‬஥
ᆭఞܼ Үᆭఞܼ

ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬‫ٲ‬ ୛৒֬‫ٲ‬

୛৒֬‫ٲ‬༩๫‫ދ‬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬‫ٲ‬༩๫ຢ಍པ٘° ੫ഺ‫׵‬༅‫؂‬൥Ⴏ๤၉࣐ఞܼ֨দ޲
༒֬‫ؾ‬୛৒՝‫֬ٲ‬ఴ૲༒ఞç՝‫޲૲ޱ֬ٲ‬ఞ° ᆊᇜ༩๫൥ເ୛৒ᄤۡ३‫ྡྷ٭‬
൏‫ؚ‬ဥఞ֬ྺးᅀ‫ؾئ‬าѠõനࡀö֬#ᆊᇜനࡀ၎॓੫ഺ‫׵‬༅࣐֬ߋ൥҉ढ़
୆ྠӵ֬° ႀເᆊ਍ᇜ‫ٲ‬༩๫֬‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛҉ढ़୆कШ޲༒‫܆‬୆°
 67

਽၉෵໓֬‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛"൚ቊ୛
૲‫ؚ‬ເ൐᠚ᅺ҉֥õ֍ၻöçõϽၻö֬‫׵‬༅ߋ്֬໠
฼  ࣐ߋઉᆇ૓฻Ԣਛ၉ᇜาѠ֬‫׵‬༅  ෷૓ಶಝഹӲ଱൥
ങඛ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛ᇖቒႼଇ֬çࢨቚõ൚ቊ୛ö֬୛৒ߋ്° ࣐
ߋઉᆇಱເ൚ቊ୛൥ཊք୛֬ቊ༼  ෸૓ഺࠊᄤսᄆၨ୔
ၢఴ° ఊয়ઉಱເᄤ၉ཻଇເ>MTWKQZIX\WZࠎᆇ,ZWUMW[I]Z֬
ཱི฿ྠ४੊ᇖ  Ⴜ၉ҍ‫ٺ‬๠‫֫ࠍߋ࣐ݝ‬ਛԍЄ  ಝ‫ޱ‬ा൚‫٭‬
ྡྷ° ൚ቊ୛Ыಱເ൥՝४੊ቊ༼ᇖ‫ٺ‬ঢ়ԢদѰౖा൚‫֬ྡྷ٭‬
ׂ၉۸ഺ༅ ° ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ঀޚ‬ϣᆊ۸‫ܪ‬ൠ݃ٞ‫׀‬࿍Եఖদ ° ֓
൥  ՝‫ؚ‬൚ቊ୛ߋ്֬ቒྔကࣵদै  ᆪଃᆊᇜ‫׵‬༅म‫҉ؚ‬
൥၉۸‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛  ‫ؾ‬൥၉ᇜთཊք୛৒  Ⴜཻ҉๤าྦ֬୛
৒ϧਛ° ᇇ჆൚ቊ୛൥҉୆ຢ಍‫֬ྡྷ٭‬õϽ୛öܻ֬‫׋‬ᆷ֥
ቒࣔ  ࣐ߋઉᆇಶ҉ؕ฻֥෸  ‫ౖؾ‬ಱເᆊ۸ഺ༅֬ྪిୄ
ಓ‫ܧྪي‬ᆊѓ൥෸҉୆Ԃ࿊‫֬ྡྷ٭‬ቒᇞး֬ᆪओ° Ɠྪ‫ܧ‬൥
‫ྡྷ٭‬൏Ⴏদ‫ࠛిྪ׮ܬ‬ೄ֬၉ॽ‫ܧ‬๯° ཊࣉᄤ߽‫߽҉ދྡྷ٭‬
‫֬ྡྷ٭‬୛৒ᇖ  വᇇთ୛৒ຢ಍҉๤֬҆ೋ‫׵‬༅᱂᰹  ‫؂‬Ⴁ
Ⴜᆊဩ֬ྪ‫ܧ‬° Ɣ
ढ़൥ᄤ!!୔‫ن‬ཊׂ֬అॽ൚ቊ୛֬ߋ്ᄤ࣐ߋઉᆇ
ᇖ࡞ႋఖਛऔս֬ᆘ‫׵‬° ႀເᄤᆊॽྔ‫ن‬ཊ֬൚ቊ୛֬ߋ്
ᇖ࣐ߋઉᆇӐ൏ఀಱເѰ҉հᄤ֬ྪ‫ܧ‬൓ࡄഏಖհᄤሩ°
ûሸಝüᄝᇄ‫ؚ‬ᆊॽߋ്֬૴ඔ೉༶"
õቒࣔ‫ن‬ཊׂ֬అॽ൚ቊ୛ߋ്  ཈൜ਛӐఀၢদ෵ߏ
ၗ֬çಝ‫ؾ‬՝໊֥֫ᆪଃ֬၉ॽऎྠྪ‫֬ܧ‬հᄤ° ᆊᆪଃ
෸कႼృሗ֬‫ࠛྡྷ٭‬ೄ° ö43
ᆊ۸‫ن‬ཊൗ൚ቊ୛ඒ჆҉୆ຢ಍‫֬ྡྷ٭‬õϽ୛ö֬නٌ
໴ཹਛ°
਽၉١૲  ൚ቊ୛ቛເᆎᆥၰၳഏ֬୛֬ቒᇞး֬ᆪओ
ᆴ၉  ः൥୛৒֬ნષࢹ‫ܙ‬#  ൚ቊ୛თཊք୛‫ݿ‬໴౼Ѡ֬٫
68

‫ؚ‬Ӳ֬ნષࢹ‫ܙ‬ѝଃਛ൚ቊ୛୆ຢૌ‫ྡྷ٭׀‬° ᆥ೉ᇾଇ֬‫ܥ‬
ഺ༅࿗ࡌ़‫ف‬é7éֳϟ෵න֬"õःႀເ෸֬ნષ՝ᇖढ़
ࡵ൚ቊ୛཈ಝඒ჆ᆎᆥ֬୛৒° ”44
൚ቊ୛֬ნષߕࢪ൜ਛ਽၉۸ൠ൓  ଱ः൥‫ۅ‬୛໘࿚ྦ
֬ྔӮքྍ° ᇠ෵ᇢᆰஈԒ‫׵‬༅‫ދ‬४੊൥෢ߓࣩ໘؎‫ؾ‬ႜའ
ఊ฿໘֬৖࿚‫׵‬༅‫҉ؾ‬൥؆৲‫ࢲן‬෸૓฿໘֬° ‫ؾ‬୛৒ნષ
֬٫ӏᇞး֬‫܆‬୆ᆴ၉ः൥ГԂ฿໘° ൚ቊ୛Ⴜნષ֬ൠ൓
཈൜  ෸൥ྺးГԂ฿໘֬ᆎᆥ֬໘࿚‫׵‬༅#  ᆊთ४੊ྠӵ
ਛ‫ؚ‬и°

࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ࡓཟ"൚ቊ୛֬࿰ԉ‫ދ‬ሊሷ
࣐ߋઉᆇϣ൚ቊ୛֙ቛ၉۸‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛֬਍۸း‫׋‬൥"  ෸
֬࿰ԉ‫ދ‬ሊሷ° ൥֬  ൚ቊ୛֬ቐৡႼ࿰ԉ  ԍЄഏႼሊሷ°
֓൥  ᆊཻาྦѰ҉ၰ໌ሩ෸თஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞  Ⴜರ‫ތ‬၉ᇜ
৺༩° ‫ࣉ֙  ౖؾ‬հᄤ֬਍ᇜ୛৒"  ࢑टƓ<W]ZIKWƔ‫ދ‬ḉᬣ
Ɠ0WI\bQVƔ‫؂‬Ⴜढ़ၢሉህඕᆬ֬਍۸ሊሷ#෸૓൥ຢ಍ેႼ
ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅าྦ֬୛° ः௤൚ቊ୛֬ԍЄഏႼሊሷ‫ؾ‬ಱ‫׮‬෸൥
‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛֬ᇽᅭ൥໴ཹ֬#๤ဩ௤ࣀ൚ቊ୛ቐৡ֬࿰ԉ‫ؾ‬
ಱ‫׮‬෸൥‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛၀൥໴ཹ֬° ࣐ߋઉᆇ৭Ⴏᆊཻ࿰ԉᆪଃ
൚ቊ୛कႼஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬าྦ൥Ⴜၰൔ֬ఁ௓° ঊౖ࿰ԉѰ
҉൥ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬၉ᇜ‫ྟ׌‬าྦ° ࣉๆ  ၉ཻஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅Ⴜ࿰ԉ
਽၉ཻᄼેႼ࿰ԉ° ‫۾‬ᇞး֬၉‫׋‬൥൚ቊ୛҉൥Ⴜ࿰ԉ֬຾
၉୛৒° ໨૓ढ़ၢಙྗႼ࿰ԉ֬୛৒ࣉๆၟ҉հᄤ֓՝ߋ
്ࡁ੪ै  ढ़ၢ‫ن‬ཊთ൚ቊ୛པ๤ࠪၢ‫֬ޱ‬൏ఀୄ  വᇇთ
໨૓‫֬ࣔ۾‬൏ఀৡ  Ⴜ‫ݝ‬ᆊဩ၉ᇜา඀֬୛ᇜ  ಭ૓ࢃᆴ‫ٺ‬
৒ເõԉ୛ö°
ቒᇞး֬၉‫׋‬൥൚ቊ୛‫ދ‬ఊ෸ԉ୛֬࿰ԉࢹ‫ܙ‬ຢ಍҉
๤჆Ыනӵ൥෸૓ቊ༼֬४੊֬࿰ԉ° ‫ۻ‬ओᇾଇ୛৒࿗ࡌછ‫ק‬
Ɠ5IZ\QVƔçേ‫׆‬໬าƓ;\M_IZLƔ‫ຶދ‬Վ๤Ɠ?PM\[\WVMƔ
 69

ܻ֬Ұ  ൚ቊ୛‫ދ‬ఊ෸ԉ୛֬࿰ԉഏؑ൥௣ᆣ֬  ‫ౖؾ‬Ⴜঁ

ս֬࿰‫ۻ‬° ಝ‫ߋ࣐ؾ‬ઉᆇ֙ӵᆊཻ୛֬ቊ༼֬ർ࢝࿷଩൑ೄ
४੊Ɠ\PMZWXWLƔ֬࿰ԉಖཥघ၉ဩ֬๳Ԣ‫ౖؾ‬࿰‫༵ۻ‬
ᅕ° 45

ကࣵಭ჻၀иࢧਛ൚ቊ୛‫֙ދ‬ӵ෸૓ቊ༼֬४੊֬ຫ‫ܧ‬
ࢹ‫ݛ‬ѰેႼ‫ن‬ཊ෸૓ᆴ࡞Ⴜರ‫ތ‬པෂᆴ԰° 46

ᄆ‫ݰ‬éϔඵาઌଡ  ᆊ໑ഹӲ൚ቊ୛՝४੊ᇶҋ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬
দ֬ಊຶ  ‫ۻ‬ओࢺ௰࿗ࡌ෺‫ف‬ඵณ୽Ɠ<IZ[Q\IVWƔç‫ޓ‬य़า
Ɠ0MKP\Ɣç)é,é໬य़Ɠ),?ITSMZƔ֬ကࣵ  ᆾԢ଱ཻ
հᄤ჆ᆊᇜ‫׵‬༅თ४੊ᆴ࡞֬õཔཧö  ൓ࡄഏ൥շ༉֬ࢺ
൫° 47

෵Ⴜᆊཻࢹઉѝଃ൚ቊ୛҉൥‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛‫ؾ‬൥ᇁ୆‫ٺ‬৒
ເõԉ୛ö֬၉ᇜ୛৒°

൚ቊ୛თఊ෸‫ুܥ‬୛৒֬ߋ്
࣐֙ߋઉᆇ߄‫ٵ‬ඛൌ୔൏࡞  ‫ۻ‬ओ൚ቊ୛თఊ෸‫ুܥ‬୛
৒֬ߋ്  ᆾԢ଱൥൚ቊ୛՝ఊ෸‫ܥ‬୛࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬ቒսᆪओ
൏‫ࣔؾ‬ఀ‫ن‬ཊ֬ߋ്ಖ՝ఊ෸١૲ൗᆊ۸ࡓཟє֫໴ཹ°
!!୔  ᇖ‫࠳ݚ‬ሙ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ကࣵ෵֬਍ଇ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌެ
৺‫ݡ‬Ɠ4QIVPIQ 0W]Ɣçᇢᇖ‫ދ‬ƓBPWVOPM BPW]Ɣ‫ن‬ཊਛ၉
ॽྔ֬୛ߋ്෷૓ϣ෸ଈଇເõ५ሷ୛ö° ᆊᇁ୛࠲޳თ൚
ቊ୛๤਴Ɠᄆၨ෦቗ႾƔ  ֓෸֬ቐৡ‫ۻ‬ЮેႼ࿰ԉ° ߕ
Ⴜ  ෸Ⴜሩთࣉๆ֬୛‫ؿ‬၉ဩ֬ቐϟ‫ދ‬ნષ  Ⴜሩთཊք୛
၉ဩ֬‫ܧ‬ᷟԍЄഏߕႼთ൚ቊ୛၉ဩ֬ሊሷ° ЫӲເõ່ሿ
‫ܧ‬ö֬า඀ࢹ‫ܙ‬ᆭӱᆊᇜ୛່֬ષ° ၉चߌᆊᇜთ൚ቊ୛
๤਴֬୛ƓЫಱເ൥෵Ⴜ୛৒ቒ‫֬ুܥ‬ቊ༼  ѰӲᆴເõϽ
ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅öƔთཊք֬୛‫ޚ‬པෂ° ᆊ۸ൠ൓ൗ࣐ߋઉܸ჆൚
ቊ୛൥෵Ⴜ୛৒ቊ༼֬නٌ໴ཹਛ° 48
 70
୛ષ֬നࡀ
ः ୛֬‫ܧ‬ᷟࢹ‫ؾܙ‬င  ୛৒֬‫ٲ‬༩
๫‫ދ‬ӏ໘༶֬ྔӮքྍ  ‫҉؂‬๤
჆ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅ ° ୛৒თஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞਽၉
औս֬ҼѠ  ः൥୛৒कႼຢૌྠ൛֬
ნષࢹ‫  ܙ‬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬ഭ฿‫ۉڴ‬ሩਫ௒
‫ؾ‬୛֬ഭ฿ഏӐનਛნષ°
࣐ߋઉᆇॐੵஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅൥୛֬ቊ༼
֬๤൏  ჂഹӲ୛৒֬ნષ൥՝ஈྡྷ‫׵‬
༅֬ਫ௒ഏ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬° ֓൥ਫ௒‫ދ‬ნ
ષᆴ࡞ѰેႼರ‫ތ‬པཧᆴ԰°
ૌ‫ݚ‬ॉୣֺ۳ս࿗֬റࣣഺ༅࿗ç
ഺয়࿗ࢤ൸)é0éҊট൝ܼࣗ෷൥
۸࣐ߋઉᆇ  ֓ಶࢫൺᆊ۸ཊ൓"  õः
‫ن‬ჩ‫ؾ‬င  ો၉ნષ֬ࠕႀࢹ‫ދܙ‬ቍᆵ
  ບાྠӵთ೏ቍᆵ‫؂‬൥҉པ๤֬° ö
‫  ౖؾ‬Ҋট൝ࢤ൸ࡦҷ୛ષ֬֘ϩᇐࢹ
‫ޱܙ‬ᆡၷ֨  ଱൥õ࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅෵؆Ⴜ֬
öาᆟ° 
ેႼߋ്ᆪओѝଃ  ୛ષ൥՝ஈྡྷ
‫׵‬༅֬ਫ௒࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬° པ٘೉Ҋট൝
ࢤ൸෵න֬"õᄤ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ৡნષ൥๳
ಝԢཊ֬ïïቛເ౼Ѡ୛৒าᆟ֬ó҉
ढ़‫ڕ‬ಱ֬؆าôԢཊ֬° ö  ‫  ౖؾ‬ᄤ
ஈྡྷ৒‫׵‬༅ᇖ  ѰેႼ‫ن‬फ෸૓֬ѝொ
ࢹ‫ۺܙ‬୛৒฻‫܉‬ნષ֬‫ۻ‬ჾ°   !!୔
‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌᇌᄶਛ၉۸õ෵໓Ⴜნષ֬
४੊֬ߋ്ᄤᇖ‫ݚ‬Ы‫ن‬ཊö֬‫ܪ‬ൠ  Ѱ
Ӳᆴເõᇖ‫ݚ‬൚ቊ୛ö° !!୔  ಭ૓
‫ن‬ཊ  ᆊཻߋ്ൠ൓ഏთ୛֬ნષࢹ‫ܙ‬
‫ݿ‬໴པෂᆴ԰° 
਽၉١૲  ֙໨૓ሴ༬ࡦҷ୛֬ნ
ષ൏  ‫ن‬ཊਛႯ࣐ߋઉ໴ٌࢺ൫֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ
ࢹ‫ ܙ‬° ᇾଇ୛৒࿗ࡌξઅé‫؂ٵ‬य़ඵ࿵
Ɠ.ML]KKQIƔනଃ"  õნષकႼ३ఞ‫׵‬
৶࿗֬‫܆‬୆° ෸૓ᇞਏࠥ౥Ⴜቇ‫ߖ֬ܛ‬
ફ฻෕֬‫ྡྷ٭‬୆৶  Ѱౖ٫ӏಿၥ‫߲׀‬
‫֥ڶ‬ჷႼ֬໑ᇉ ° ö෷ᄤշ༉࣐֬ߋઉ
࿗න૲ఴӼಱ"  õ໨໴ٌয়ࢺເ൨႒‫٭‬
ཛྷ‫ؾ‬നࡀ֬ᆊ۸ఝܹ  ᄿဩ߽ᄤ֙ԡႵ
਽၉۸‫܆‬୆ሎє‫ؾ‬দ° ö
ნષ֬നࡀ၀ൗҷ‫ف‬ඵéչ‫ف‬໚҉
֫҉ॐੵ෸૓ ° ‫  ౖؾ‬५ಚნષఌૺ֬
ૌ࿗ྠฆၟൗ෷֬য়ઉõ֫ѯਛöƓ෷
ሸ࠴֬ߌƔ°  ୔ᄌಷ෷‫ۺ‬஻Ⴝδ
೚é۳೒֬ྗᇖ྆֨"  õ໨ࡁ֫‫ޚ‬౩Ԫ
ᄤॐੵဋࣜ֬য়ઉ൏໨ࠇഭ‫ن‬৖֓
໨ၟࣣϐ‫ݝ‬ਛᆊ۸ࢯؔååö° ෷ࡆ࿊න"
õååཊᄤ  ၉ཻ҉ᇞး֬ഺ༅ࢹ‫ྦܙ‬١
૲֬༬ࢲൗ໨ࣣӏ‫҉֥ے‬඄‫ڢ‬° ५ಚ່
ϟഏ֬଱ཻნષ໨ોોሆ൱෸૓൏ൗ
໨֫ѯਛƌö
ᆊः൥࣐ߋઉ໴ٌࢺ൫֬ఌૺനࡀ
ïï୛֬ნષ°
ሮਟԢ԰"
  )0Ҋট൝ሩõნષ֬ఖჾö  û࣐ߋഺ༅࿗ü
ᄝᇄ!!ׂ!णׂ၁
°
๤ഏׂ၁
°
๤ഏׂ၁
°
๤ഏׂ၁
°
  õҗࠩႼნષ֬४੊ö  ûग़࿗üᄝᇄׂ ण
!၁!!୔ᄌಷ
°
֨۳টඵéஉଖ‫ف‬û࿗߽‫٭‬ཛྷüƓõ௦ξઅé‫ٵ‬
‫؂‬य़ඵ࿵û୛֬ఖჾთ࣐ߋüö  ြ੡ս࿗Ԣϸധ
!!୔Ɣûྔग़࿗ࡌüᄝᇄׂणׂ၁!!୔
ᄌಷ
°
  ୽પéડय़஭ඵû޲ߙয়ྦ"  ᇞളչ‫ف‬໚ü֬
õाӍϩöׂ၁ Ѷ൝‫୔!؟‬
° °
 71

!!୔ᄌᄤᇖ‫نݚ‬नԢ਽၉ॽߋ്ᆊႋఖਛ‫۾‬ս֬
ࠈ઀° ެƓ0W]Ɣçછ‫ދק‬ξઅé‫ࡍ؂ٵ‬Ɠ.ML]KKQIƔᄤ
ûग़࿗üᄝᇄഏ࿍Ҋ  ‫ن‬ཊਛ၉۸ଈଇເõਙ୨୛öç
Ⴜሩၨ୔෦֬õুࡌࠋö° ਙ୨୛Ⴜ၉ॽढ़ၢᆭӱ‫٭‬
ྡྷࠛೄ֬ྪ‫ܧ‬ïïთཊք୛၉ဩ° ᆊᇁ୛ᄤఊ෸١૲თཊ
ք୛၀ેႼ౼Ѡ° ຾၉҉๤֬൥ቐৡ֬࿰ԉ° ᆊѝଃᆊᇜ
Ⴜ࿰ԉ֬୛‫ۻ‬ЮેႼཥ࣐ߋઉᆇ෵ഹӲ֬଱ဩႼ၉۸
ჷ൚ࢹ‫ܙ‬° 49 ःཥξઅé‫ࡍ؂ٵ‬ᄤû‫ن‬ཊü
Ɠ,Q[KW^MZƔᄝᇄৡࢺ൫֬଱ဩ"
õᆊཻƓਙ୨Ɣ୛দሸ‫ތ‬԰ƪఊߋ്නଃ
෸Ѱ٫দሸ४੊° ö50
਽၉۸ൗ࣐ߋઉᆇܸ჆൚ቊ୛֬ᇽᅭ
аক֬ߋ്൥-WIT]TI^Q[° -WIT]TI^Q[ओනи
൚ቊ୛୔౥ఫສ෦ᄆႼၨ୔ఊԍЄ
ࢹ‫ܙ‬თ֙ࣉ֬၉ཻ‫٭‬୛པෂ  ‫٭‬ఖদߖફ°
ᆊᆪଃ  ᄤၨ୔ఴ  ෸૓‫ދ‬ཊք୛ᄤ‫ޚ‬
‫ئ‬١૲ેႼ൐᠚౼Ѡ๤ဩᄤ३ᇖ‫ྡྷ٭‬° 51
ᆊཻൠ൓ᄣ՘ᆪଃ  ൚ቊ୛‫ދ‬თఊཔෂ֬Ѡ֬‫ুܥ‬୛৒
ब҉൥൐᠚‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛° ߋ്ેႼ཈൜҉๤֬୛৒߽པ߁࣐ߋ°
པ٘‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ᆪଃࣉๆ֬୛৒‫ދ‬ᇴ೉൚ቊ୛֬ჷ൚୛৒
൓ࡄഏ൥๤൏‫ܒ‬հ֬° ֓൥ఊᇖ֬၉ཻ୛৒ཥ൚ቊ୛‫ދ‬५

ሴ༬Һै୛֬ნષ  ः߽‫ن‬ཊ଱൥
ඛఫ‫ۻ‬༬ષлՕཔৼ֬° ᆊᇜ؆า
֬നࡀࠕ჆३ఞ‫׵‬৶࿗ჷয়°
72

ሷ୛‫؂‬ၟࣣૼमਛ࣎Ⴜ၉ཻ༼հ֬ᇜ
৒୆‫ܛ‬ဃ࿊ᇇࣉ°
ቀᆴ  ൚ቊ୛֬ଝཻาѠ֬าᆟ
໴ٌනଃ෸൥၉ᇜ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛֬୛ƌ
ൠ൓ഏ  ‫ڔݞ‬ս࿗֬਍۸Ⴜଇ࣐֬
ߋઉࡌç‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌඵ‫ٶ׃‬é࡬é‫ܥ‬
‫ދ֪ف‬ସ‫ف‬ඵéε‫֪ف‬৉ఌ၀ࢫൺ"
൚ቊ୛൥ྠ฿ഏकႼ۹ᇜ҉๤าᆟ֬
õབ఺൛֬öഺଈ฿֓෸Ⴌᄀ҉୆Ы
ैቛ൥၉۸‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛° 52

ཟཧᆴ୛ïïთ४੊֬৺༩ õ५ሷ୛öთ൚ቊ୛
࣐ߋઉᆇ൲๴ؕ‫  ׮‬൚ቊ୛൥၉ᇜ ๤਴

‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛֬୛࣐‫ؾ‬࿍Ӳ୛൥՝४੊࣐
ߋদ֬° ֓൥൞ࢿഏቒᇾଇ֬୛৒࿗ࡌᆴ၉çС़ઌদଳս
࿗֬ξઅé‫ܼࣗ  ࡍ؂ٵ‬෷ሸ࠴൥۸࣐ߋઉᆇ  ढ़٘‫ؚ‬୛თ
४੊Ⴜ౛ჿܸ༩֬য়ઉ° ‫ࡍ؂ٵ‬ःՕᆾԢ"
õ໨ကࣵ୛֬๯ਜ਼ၟࣣ୔ਛಝ‫ؾ‬໨ેႼैԢ෸૓ᆴ
࡞Ⴜರ‫ތ‬པཧᆴ԰໨ᇁ൥ै҉ࡵ෸૓åå° ᄤ໨ैদർ
࢝࿷଩൑ೄ४੊൥୛֬ఖჾ֬য়ઉ  ᆊࢃ൥‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇ‫ܥ‬
ഺ༅࿗ᇖቒս֬ᓀᒿ° ö53

҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ఖჾ
ᆥ೉໨૓ఴ૲෵Ӯඔ֬଱ဩ  ࣐ߋઉ൲๴ϣ၉ཻཟཧᇖ
֬‫ݡ‬ဣഺ༅ሎєӵஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅  ϣ୛৒၀නӵႵஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅࣐ߋ
‫ؾ‬দ° φᅽ࣐ߋઉཔ๤֬ࡓཟಱເஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅҉࣎൥୛‫ౖؾ‬
ߕ൥҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ቊ༼° ֓൥ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞հᄤս֬ࢹ‫ྦܙ‬Ҽ
ၺ#  ෸૓֬ഭഏႼਫ௒çඒ჆৖࿚‫׵‬༅  Ѱౖ๠‫ݝ‬ӈ੿ٕᆹ
‫ޱ‬ք#  ‫҆ؾ‬ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ഭഏႼொષçඒ໘࿚‫׵‬༅ç๠‫ݝ‬ᆷࢫഺ
ჩࠊഺഺ֬‫ޱ‬քদٕဌ֬°
 73
Ң႘֬ఖჾ൥൐᠚ƪ

๴
ԍఖ‫֬٭‬°
௒༶١໚ሺE ࣐ߋઉࡓཟ֬၉۸
৯ሷ"  ४੊҄ሡҢ႘൏๳ಝᅡ
ࢹ‫֬ܙ‬നࡀᄤԵ๫ഏࣗढ़୆ങ‫׀‬ൗఊє
ྠ#  ࠖ྇നࡀ၀൥ѓ჆Ⴏხന֬١൛ၔ
‫׵‬ఊቍࡸ֬° ö
࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲ୛৒Ⴕ४੊࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ গԒ֬ԍЄϣഏ૲฻֥֬‫ܙ‬ᄶ‫ލ‬
֬๤൏ჂᆊဩᆭԂ෷૓֬ؕင"၉ཻ४ ເ၉฿"ൗႯकႼ݃࢟֗ྦ֬ቍӵҍ‫ٺ‬
੊௱ռሩఴ຀ಇ҄ሡҢ႘  ೉๴෵൜֬ ֬ටၻᆊཻۡ࿵֬ቍ‫ލ‬ᄔ྿൨֙֬є
õᅡԍ‫٭‬ཛྷö° ྠၢѓ൨႒ບࢿ
ᆊᇜ‫ݿ‬໴ग़࿗ ቌ৶Ѱቒսढ़୆
ࠕԫთൌቇ֬ཟཧ ‫׀‬৭Ⴏ३ఞ° ഐ໴
ߕհᄤ࡬֍֬ઍࠧ ರ‫࠶ތ‬ඓഏთҢ
ഏ֬સ‫  آ‬଱ः൥ ႘֬ԍЄཔෂ֬
࣐ߋઉᆇࢺ൫Ң႘ നࡀ° 
ఖჾ֬৯ሷ  ࠮Ң ਽၉١૲၀
႘൥ၟࣣႡႼຢૌ ેႼମஊ၉ॽ୆
‫ྡྷ٭‬୆৶֬༅ᇜ° ᆪଃҢ႘ཟཧᇖ
ಭ৒֬ဋࣜ ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬ߋ്
࣐ߋઉ࢝Ю֬၉۸৯ሷ"
҉୆ᄤ၉૷ᇙा‫ލ‬ ° ٌ‫׵ݚ‬༅࿗ࡌ۳
҄ሡҢ႘൏‫ܤ‬ၻఖ‫֬٭‬४੊
՘  ‫ؾ‬၉ᇁҢ႘ টೝƓ/ZI[[ Ɣ
୆ᄤ၉૷ᇙ௣य஌ ႀᆴන֨"  õܸ
ռఊԍЄչ՘° ‫  ౖؾ‬Ң႘๤൏ၔ‫׵‬ ჆গԒ֬ఖჾ  ໨૓ಶಝ԰ᄤ‫ޘ‬χᆴᇖ
෸֬ටԍ#ԍЄᄤᆙ‫ݝ׵‬Ӹᇖቒ౥ຸ֬҉ ° ö
ཿ‫ࢃן‬ൗҢ႘൅ಇ௣‫ޠ‬° ֓൥ᆊဩ֬
ൠ՝໊‫ن‬ഺ° ࣐ߋઉᆇ൵༼႒‫ࢺۅ‬൫Ң
႘೉‫ྡྷ٭֫ࠍތ‬୆৶° വᇇࡌ႘ຢૌ֬ᄶ
ߋྠ൛ൗ࣐ߋઉ֬ࡓཟ໴ཹਛ° ઌѦé2é໿ ‫"؟‬õগԒԍЄ֬ࠖ྇നࡀö
ႎ‫ݚ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌઌѦé໿‫؟‬ᄤ၉ௐ฼ ûग़࿗ૌ‫ݚ‬üᄌृׂүׂ၁!!୔ᄌ
°
ເõҢ႘ԍЄ֬ࠖ྇നࡀö֬໚ᅪৡ྆ ۳দೝ"ûႼഺ༅࣐֬ߋüׂ၁୮ᄆ࿗ඓԢ

֨"  õ໨૓‫׀ށ۾‬য়ࢺগԒԍЄ֬ቛႯ ϸധ!୔

°
൏  ‫۾‬ເ࣡༬‫ދ‬ૌ২֬നࡀः཈੤ਛ °
74

ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅‫҆ދ‬ೋ‫׵‬༅ࢹ‫֬ྦܙ‬Ҽၺ  ᄤ჆෸૓֬ᯯࢹ‫ܙ‬
ഏ° ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬༶ᯯᇁႵ၉ॽᯯ‫ܧ‬ቍӵ࿰ԉःӵӐᄤᆊॽ‫ܧ‬
๯ഏ#ᄤஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅ᇖఊ༶ᯯ֬਍я۹Ⴜ೟ॽཱི‫ܧ‬° ਽၉۸ࠕ
Ю֬ҼѠ൥  ෵Ⴜ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ᇖ‫ـ‬ୄႼ೟ॽ‫ܧ‬Ɠᆐ‫ܧ‬çՂ‫ܧ‬
‫ދ‬ᬚ‫ܧ‬Ɣ° ᄤ෵Ⴜ֬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅ᇖ  ෸૓֬ᇖ‫ـ‬ୄᇁႼ၉ॽ‫ܧ‬°
࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲ  ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬ᯯ‫  ـދ‬ᇶҋ࣐ߋӵਛ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅
֬ᯯ‫ـދ‬° ಝ‫ؚؾ‬ᆊᇜєߋᄿဩ‫ن‬ഺ֬໠฼၎ಝ໴ٌ‫ۺ‬ე
պ‫ڶ‬° ֍‫تـ֬ܧ‬ᄿ᠚ᇶҋ࣐ߋ֥೟‫تـ֬ܧ‬ƪᄤՕఀ࡞๗
৶ᄿဩఖቛႯƪᆊ၎ಝ൥෷૓Ⴌᄀ҉୆ߴպ֬଻฼° ᆊѰ҉
ఌܶ  ႀເৼࢫஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅‫҆ދ‬ೋ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛֬၉ॽߋ
്‫ે؂‬Ⴜ‫ن‬ཊ‫ݝ‬° ႀՕ࣐ߋઉ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌઌࢴéਗ਼ႀЫ௮න
֨"  õׂ၉۸҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬‫؏ݝ‬ಶಝ൥۸ૡ  ෸ս‫ݝࣣۇ‬၉۸
ࠎᇇ‫ئ‬਍۸൞༩ғ߽‫ن‬ഺ° ö54
ᄤ൞ࡇ  ࣐ߋઉಊຶçྔչ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬Ծ൚ಭᆴ၉ో
ᇔé‫ۉ‬ઓ֪éྒྷ௻೭  ᆓ‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉᆇঙࠏ֬ൠ൓ቚਛ೉༶௦
ઉ"
õᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏഺଈ৬ൕ֬Ӑ‫ޑ‬ᇖ  ቒಥಭૠࠏ֬ൠ౭  দ
ሸᇖഺք֬єߋ  ࠮ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅൏քས҆ೋ‫׵‬༅൏ք֬๳
ಝሎє ° ᆊ‫ށ‬ཧჷЮႵஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅Ӗᇽ࢟֬໾ข๳ಝྍଥ
ਛ  Ⴔఊ൥ඛਏ஛սçᇜ৒ٕ‫֬ئ‬४੊  ৲࠮ᅦఖদᄣ
՘ոఖਛӍ‫  ׀‬ᇁ҉‫ݝ‬ဍ჻єӵਛ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅ïï४੊‫ۻ‬
ЮેႼԢཊ֬ྔ࢟೫#Ѡ֬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅Ы๾֥၉я෵Ⴜᇽ
࢟Ⴕᄱ༼óဍ‫ݝ‬༫ô֬҉๤ᇜ৒֬҆ೋ‫׵‬༅Ԣဍਛ° ၉۸
ྔ֬൏քा൚ਛ° ö55
ᆊ۸Ԣཊ֬҆ೋ‫׵‬༅  ‫ށ‬ཧᄤ‫ݝ‬ಇ֬൏քৡ՝໊Ԣཊ‫ݝ‬
ෂ֬° Օບ֙҆ೋ‫׵‬༅๳ಝԢཊ൏෷૓лՕ߁҉པ๤° ཥ
᱂᰹çછçুඑ‫ࣞދ‬჏ְ಍‫؂‬൥҆ೋ‫׵‬༅  Ѱౖᄤཔ๤֬‫׀‬
ᇐ൏ఀԢཊ° ҉ઉൗႯ‫ئ‬᠚ఌၺ֬ཟཧ৶ᄤ෸૓ᆴ࡞ࢀ৲࣐
ߋܸ༩၀൥҉ढ़୆֬°
 75

࣐ߋઉᆇç‫׵‬༅࿗ࡌεৡéय़়Ѽาᄤû࣐ߋüᄝ
ᇄৡ‫ن‬ѝ֬၉ௐ໚ᅪᆊဩ྆֨"
õເਛᄤ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬቉৒ৡࢀ৲࣐ߋ֬౛ჿ
ܸ༩Ɠࢺ௰࿗֬਄ࢫƔ  ‫ؾ‬
࿠ᅺྗ༖֬ಭ૓ࢃ߽‫֥ے‬൅
ຳ° ö56
ᆊ၉౔ᆪଃ෵Ⴜ֬ഺ༅‫؂‬൥ ࣐ ߋઉᆇ
ಱເ෵
๳ಝԢཊѰౖຢ಍ྠӵ֬ఊ࡞ે Ⴜ֬҆ೋ‫׵‬༅দ
ሸ๤၉۸ቊ༼  ֓൥ཧྮçࣞçඑ
Ⴜರ‫ݝ֬ߋ࣐ތ‬Ӹ° ᆊ൥෸૓ЫԾ
ࠪ᱂᰹ְ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞ಖႼሩ‫ޚ‬ս֬౼
ᄶ֬क฿ᆪओ° ࣐֓ߋઉᆇ૓ಖ୴ Ѡ  ෸૓‫؂‬Ⴜ۹ሸ҉๤֬า඀ࢹ‫ܙ‬
°
৶ࢺ൫න  ഺ༅༅ᇜቛເ࣐ߋ֬ ৯೉  ᱂᰹कႼᄤ‫ޘ‬၇ৡїଃ١ས
ࠝཧၢาѠ֬ද࿄ӈഺ֬° ಝ‫֬ ؾ‬ç٫ӏ଀‫֬ے‬ഹѶ༩๫#  ৼཊք
࠶ඓ‫؂‬໴ٌനࡀԢ೉Օ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬༩๫°
ഺଈ฿Ԣཊ֬ද࿄൥õԾᄶ֬ද ࣐ߋઉᆇಖഹӲ
࿄ö  ႀເ‫ۻ‬Юฒ҉ഏ࣐ߋ֬‫ ݝ‬ᆊ൥஄ಝྠӵ֬#
Ӹ° ߋ്ࡁ੪཈൜"๠‫ݝ‬ຢૌ໴ಓ ᆊ൥҉ढ़୆֬ൠ °
֬Ծᄶ‫׀‬౶ഏ༼൥‫ݡ‬ဣçಝ‫ޱ‬൥ ൠ൓ഏ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪
཈൜ཊք᱂᰹֬
Ԑનഺଈ฿֬੫‫׀‬ᆷᇇቒ‫ޱ‬Ծᄶ ຢૌࢹ‫ܙ‬๳ಝӈ
ਛಭ৒° თõହ١్ჽö֬‫ܪ‬ൠథ ഺѰેႼರ‫࣐ތ‬
ສ୔֬᱂᰹ߋ
థཔ٘ïï෷૓௤ࣀృս֬ૉ฿ ߋ֬ࠝཧ°
്თཊք֬᱂᰹‫ݿ‬
᛻ಠ  ృ௮ಭ૓ࢫൺಭ৒൥՝ჽ ໴਍ဩ° Ɠûग़࿗
єদ֬° ‫ؾ‬ಭ৒ᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ၀൥๳ಝ üᄝᇄणƔ
Ԣཊçຢᆣྠӵ֬°
 76
છ࣐֬ߋ֬റߌ
࡞ѰેႼչӵ‫ܒ‬ൔ° ఊᇖ຾၉֬‫ܒ‬๤‫׋‬൥

ᆷ ֥ቒࣔ  φᅽ၉۸ྻ‫֬ܙ‬ද࿄๾Ұ
  ϣછ࣐֬ߋቛເ࣐ߋઉ࿗නᇽး
֬ߋ്ᆪओ ° ֓൥  ࣉๆ‫ߋ࣐ئޚ‬ઉᆇሸ
ສ୔ఴഺࠊᄤ൚ྔ൞൏ఀ֬ç৒ෂ჆
‫֬ܗ‬၉ᇜЫӲເõ൚ቊછö֬‫׵‬༅  ൥છ
֬ቒԡቊ༼° ֓൥ᆊᇜྻ‫֬ܙ‬՝൚ቊછ֥
࠴ณϩ‫׀‬Ӽಱ  છ࣐֬ߋ֬ࡓཟၟࣣ௬ӈ°
છ࣐֬ߋ৺༩൥ຢ಍સ‫֬آ‬° ᆊᇜછთᇇ
! ୔  ᄤᆫࡍ۩֬٪‫֪ف‬ሸಝѷ༅ܽᆁ
ࣉഺࠊᄤ٫ᇤçവᇇთછેႼ၉‫׋‬৺༩თ
ाਛເఀවๆ֬ሌ฼ቝฒ߽  Ⴜ໑࣐ߋ
པෂᆴ԰֬õ฽๻ö൥๤৒‫׵‬༅  °
ઉᆇҜࡍਛᆊ՘߽ၷ ° ߽ၷःેႼߋ്ࡁ
Ⴜܸછ࣐֬ߋ֬‫ݿ‬໴‫ۻ‬ओ֬ؕင՝
੪ç၀ેႼᇶࡽ࣐ߋࡁᄢ֬ࡓཟቛਛะઉ
҉ؕ‫ن‬ཊ֬‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ᇖ௬ૼਛ#൚ቊછთ
ïï‫ؚ‬છ࣐֬ߋ֬ࡓཟ ° ࣐ߋઉᆇѷ၏ඵ
ཊքછᇜƓ།١છᇜ‫ދ‬ୄ߆չᇣછᇜƔ
éಬඵѷ۳Ɠ:MV[JMZOMZƔᄤ߽ഏන"
֬ߋ്཈൜ཊքછ‫ދ‬෷૓෵Ӳ֬છ֬ቊ
õછ࣐֬ߋ֬৯ሷ‫  "ྡྷੇޚ‬൥ႵҼ҉‫ئ‬
༼൥ᄤ๤၉൏ఀഺհ֬༅ᇜ° ᆊ౩Ԫ‫׀‬න
ສ୔ၢఴःႼ֬වᇀ޺ড়ྟഺ༅  φ
ଃછ࣐֬ߋᄤರ‫ތ‬൏ް‫҉؂‬հᄤ  °
ᅽࡽ࣐ද࿄  ࣐ߋӵࣉๆи޺ড়ս֫‫֬ئ‬
࣐ߋઉᆇçቛࡌ۬֯é:éฃে  ᄤ
၉ᇀ฽֬છ#ᆊᄱၟ൥ᇠ෵ᇢᆰ֬շ༉° თ
ûս࣐ߋ૤૨ü၉ඇᇖ  ‫ؚ‬չ‫ف‬໚ಓ‫ۻي‬
෵໓ᇶࡽєߋཔ٘  ો۸‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛֬ߋ്
ओܻ֬‫ࢺ׋‬൫֨"  õ၀྿  չ‫ف‬໚࿗නቒ
֬Ԣཊ൥ࢰಝ҉๤ç൚ᇛ҉є֬෢‫ޱ‬म
ս֬೗‫  ׋‬൥‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌે୆‫ن‬ཊਾಭྗ
ᇜၢࠪ‫ྠ֬؏ݝ‬൛‫؂‬൥໊ᆰ֬  ° ‫ڢ‬çဍ൜ഺ༅฿ᇽး࣐ߋྦєߋ֬‫ن‬ჩთ
ಬඵѷ۳‫ن‬ѝᆓ‫ؚ‬છ࣐֬ߋࡓཟ֬
ද࿄֬ᆪओåå° છ൥ࣣӏႯদࢺबᆊ၉໠
ӻ൓ܻ‫֬׋‬๤൏  ൠ൓ഏ၀฻Ԣਛ‫ۅ‬࿗න
฼֬຾၉৯ሷ ° ֓൥  ൓ࡄഏ൚ቊછთછ
ᄤ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ᇖ෵૲਩֬ቒսঙࣩõ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬ ৒֬৺༩൥҉ढ़මၳ֬#  ෷૓ഹӲછ֬฿
൛ö ° ᇾଇ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌçႎ‫ݚ‬ሸಝൕѷ༅ ྟৼ࿊ᅀࡍሩ  ढ़၉ཻєߋ཈൜  ෸૓ಖ
ܽᇽರग़ਦéஉา೭  ᄤѷ༅ֿܽ֬ұಶ и൚ቊછєཱིਛ  ‫҉ؾ‬൥єսਛ ° ϣ҉๤
ಝ‫܋ۺ‬ᇠैܸ֬჆õછ࣐֬ߋöᅡল߽ഏ দჾ֬њЮ٩֥၉ఖ  ः‫ܙ‬ӵैෂकႼ
න"  õᄤ࣯ࣵ‫ތ‬໓଱ؔഺଈƓછ࣐֬ߋൕ න‫ڢ‬৶࣐֬ߋද࿄  ֓൓ࡄഏѰ҉հᄤ
ïïၹሆƔ֬৬ൕ١૲Ⴜฅ‫ܪ֬ئ‬ൠఊ φ൏çφ࿄஍ਠ֬ᆪओ  °
ᇖ၉ཻиఊ෸‫۾‬कཟཧ৶° ቒᇾଇ֬৯ሷ ᆊཻྭї֬ൠ൓ᆪଃ  չ‫ف‬໚࿗නቛ
ः൥ಶᄤ੓༶ᅡল֬çࠎ྿ᄤ୔ၢఴः ເী‫֬ܬ‬ᆪओদ૴ࠂછ࣐ߋ֬๴ѝ҉‫ݝ‬
ၟࣣሠШ‫ܸ֬ށ‬჆છ࣐ߋ֬ᅡ௝ ° છ࣐֬ ൥ߠଉ‫଻ދ‬ၢᇉྗ֬‫ܪ‬ൠ‫ؾ‬ၟ° 
ߋၟࣣቛເᆎয়҉್ؕ྆ࢤग़ඇᇖ° ཊᄤ
໨ಱເᆊᇜቚٌ൥҉აঀ֬  Ⴔఊ൥฻Ԣ
ᆊཻ‫ܪ‬ൠ֬ಭ૓  ෷૓ሸ࠴၀ၰൔ֥ᆊཻ   ѷ၏ඵéಬඵѷ۳ûྯඵ‫؟‬ѐ୔ൕü  ׂවᅪׂ
ҒਟᇖႼ๮ࠖ֬ӵ‫ ٺ‬ö଱᠚õછ࣐֬
°
၁! ୔ᄌಷ

ߋö֬ࡓཟ֬ࠕԫ൥൐᠚ƪ࣐ߋઉᆇႯ‫ڽڅ‬ ग़ਦéஉา೭õ‫ݞ‬ᠩö! ୔ᄌׂ၁

‫়ڧ‬།ඵé‫ޓ‬๚ûӐࣧ੧֬ѿሷ"չ‫ف‬໚༉್఍
֬ཟཧ৶๠‫ؚݝ‬ഺࠊᄤႍ؎çСૌᇤçହ
๶ü୮ᄆ<QKSVWZIVL.QMTL[! ୔ׂ၁
ૌᇤࠪ୿ᇤ҉๤൏ఀ҉๤ഺ༅ߋ്Ⴜ࿄‫׀‬   ‫়ڧ‬།ඵé‫ޓ‬๚ûӐࣧ੧֬ѿሷ"  չ‫ف‬໚༉್఍
஍ਠӉ൫ਛᆊ၉௓ಭ֬ࡓཟ๴ѝ#Ⴕ҉๤ ๶üׂ၁
ကࣵಭ჻฻‫֬܉‬çછ࣐֬ߋ֬๴ѝչ‫ئ‬   ۬֯éটา৉éฃেûս࣐ߋ૤૨üઅ‫؞‬ๆ฿ඇ
ᅭ° ‫ؚ‬ᆊཻлՕ҉๤֬௽༩๴࣐ߋઉᆇᆴ ׂ၁! ୔E
 ׂఅᅪ 7
77

‫ݪ‬ఁᅑӵ‫്ߋ֬ٺ‬ဍၽ

ࢊ ඔ෵໓ಭ৒࣐ߋ֬റߌᆴఴ໨૓ྺးࣁജ‫܋‬ᇠࢫൺ‫֬ݝ‬
࿍Ե"՝ఴႼ‫ݝ‬ϽჽϽಭ֬ഺ༅° ᆊᇜ࿍Ե١൛൥࣐ߋ
ઉᆇ৭Ⴏߋ്֬õᇞࢀö#  ෵໓ᇞࢀः൥ၢ֍ॽ‫ܧ‬๯ïïႼ
൏ᇁ൥‫ن‬न֬၉ཻ෥௒ïïເࠕԫ  ࠂᇌഺ༅๴௒ࠎԾ৲ഺ
༅଍ྟ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ° ໨૓ᄤИᇃçᄝᇄࠎ‫׏‬ႜৡैࡵ֬õହ١్
ჽö‫؂‬൥ᇞࢀ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬° Ⴕ჆Ⴜܸಭ৒ఖჾ֬‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪ັັ൥
ਸ઀‫҉ދ‬ຢᆣ֬  ෵ၢࠕ჆ߋ്֬ರ‫ތ‬๾Ұຢ಍൥๮ࠖಃ్°
ႀՕ  ࣐ߋઉᆇ၎ধߋ്෵ቚ֬ᇞࢀƓ๴௒თ଍ྟƔ  ᆥ൥
ເਛൗ࣐ߋઉয়ઉቄཹ‫ؾ‬നࡀ‫֬ށ‬௓ऌ° 
‫ڔݞ‬ս࿗ಭ৒࿗ࡌս໖é:éொ‫ف‬ФଢƓ,I^QL : 8QT
JMIUƔృ‫ן‬ᆊဩ၉۸ൠ൓"  õᇇങᄤ‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗١૲‫ؾ‬င  ሮ
ਟ၎ಝཔ֙௜‫  ي‬ၢᇈয়ઉࠥս‫׀‬ႜའਛ‫ؚ‬ൠ༅֬ࢺ൫° য়
ઉᄤ‫ݝ‬ಇଃ཈‫٘׀‬႟ਛ໨૓֙ࣉ֬මཟၰൔ  ‫҉ؾ‬൥൓ࡄ֬
ሮਟ° ö57
Ⴕ჆ಭ૓٫ӏಿၥൺᆷܻྗ༖֬ႜའ෵ၢᆊཻᇞࢀ֬
ഺ༅  ൥‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉᆇၰ๴֬ቒࡋЁሀ  ၢՕಥಭ૓པྗ෸૓
ᅂࣣ֬ಙհᄤ‫ݝ‬° ᄤᆊ၉‫׋‬ഏ  ໨૓ш྽ృ‫ן‬၉۸؆าᆴ԰"
ࠕ჆‫ܧ‬ᷟၓ༅֬ᇞࢀᇁ୆ᅡ൜༅฿֬၉ϵาྦႀເᆎᆥთ
ᇠ҉๤֬༬ࢲ൥෢ሩ൏࡞‫ޚ‬ಿၥ཯൅֬೏ቍᆵ° ෵ၢ࣐ߋઉ
‫ؚ‬೏ቍᆵధృ‫ࢺ߽֬ڿ‬൫  ᇞࢀ֬๴௒ࠎ଍൛  ॓֬ຢ಍൥
ᇌᄶᆊཻ‫ױ‬།֬ಭ૓֬ཟཧ৶° ‫ڔݞ‬ս࿗֬‫ػ‬ጤඵาé)é޸
᦯Ɠ-IZV[\)0WW\MVƔ  ‫ؚ‬Օࢺ൫֨"  õ൲๴‫ڶ‬ჷ೏ቍᆵ൥
78
ཟཧთ௓ಭ֬๴߉

࣐ߋઉᆇ॓ᇞࢀଢ଼ᄶ֬ᆊཻ๴௒ᇖેႼߋ്֬ႜሷ"‫ࡖܧ‬ഏѰેႼՇçဋࣜç
‫تـ‬çз࡜ç๯‫ن‬çૈષç฿ષְ° ෷૓ᅡ൜ཟཧᇖ֬ಭ৒ࡌ๝၉ఖೢҋçռ
ਤçಷӏഺࠊ֬౭ࣦ° ‫ؾ‬ᆊཻ๴௒ᆥ൥ཟཧ৶֬ӈ༅෸૓თߋ്‫ݿ‬໴৺༩°
 79

๤၉๯‫ܧ‬ഏ֬೟ᇜ҉๤֬ᇞࢀ
๤၉๯‫ܧ‬ഏ֬೟ᇜ҉๤֬ᇞࢀ

Ԣཊᄤ!୔ᄌಷ ଔৡඵéຶ‫ف‬࿧֬ õ 6 é உ य़ ֬ ᇞ ࢀ ö 

ûྙఀಷ൏Иüഏ ࠂ߉ !୔!ᄌृ֯ᄤ
û6‫׀‬য়üᄝᇄഏ° 

‫ູࡍ۾‬ཉ֬ए‫׵‬° и೉න୍୆Ⴏ๤ဩ֬١ٌࢺ൫ୋτ֪าಭ
֬๯ਜ਼თ‫ࠎྛྛޘ‬൥ᆄ࿗ࡌ֬ቔಿᆴ࡞֬৺༩° ᆊཻ෵໓‫ۻ‬ओ
‫ܥ‬ಭ৒ၓ༅֬ᇞࢀ࠲޳ેႼರ‫ތ‬ग़࿗ࡕᆻѰౖᇁ୆༉֤‫܋‬
ᇠåå° ႀՕ୍҉шཔྗᇞࢀ֬නٌ° ö58
ఊ൓  ࣐ߋઉࡌ؋ሏਛ೉Օõߠଉ֬‫ܪ‬ൠö  ၢᇈ෷૓
ϣ҉๤֬‫ױ‬།τ٩ᄤ๤၉ॽ๯‫ܧ‬ഏਛ° ৯೉  ෷૓‫ۺ‬ହ١‫ܥ‬
ჽƓ)][\ZITWXQ\PMK][Ɣçՠሗჷ൚ಭƓZWJ][\][Ɣç‫ױ‬٫ჷ൚
ಭBQVRIV\PZWX][Ɣ֬ߋ്  ‫ٺ‬Ѡࠂᇌਛຢ಍҉๤֬೟‫ڝ‬ᇞࢀ
֬๴௒° ᆊ൥၉۸Ⴜଇ֬໇ᄶ֬৯ሷ° ࣐ߋઉᆇཟཧᇖ֬ᇞࢀ
ïï‫ؚ‬Ⴏ჆ᇞࢀ֬ߋ്ࠎ‫ܙ‬ᄶ֬ࢺ൫ັັकႼ௑སྦ° ಝ‫ؾ‬
иࢧ෷૓ᄤ࣐ߋൕഏ࣡ྖ֬໇ᄶ൏ᆊ၉౔ෂ޳‫ޚ؂‬ๆᆎ°

 ׂϝᅪ 8
80

࣐ߋઉ֬໇ᄶ௝

ે Ⴜक฿֬ߋ്ᆪओढ़ၢᆭԂᆊ۸๴ཥïï҉ؕᄤૉࣁ
‫ߋ࣐ދ‬ઉ࿗ඓಈ‫׻‬൹֬õହ١్ჽö֬๴ཥ° ࣐ߋઉᆇ
սк၉߯  ःѐᄶԢཟཧᇖ֬ഺ༅#  ֓෷૓૲਩֬࿿ᇞ໠฼
൥ેႼთᆴཔ஬֬ߋ്° ෷૓ࢺबᆊ၉໠฼֬၉۸Ⴜಆ֬١
ٌ൥"õᇌᄶö෷૓҉ढ़୆‫ن‬ཊ֬ߋ്° ෷૓஢ᇌ֬щ‫ف‬ภಭ
!୔ᄤႎ‫ݚ‬щ‫ف‬ภ‫ن‬ཊ֬๯‫֙ܧۉ‬൏ಱເ൥ൕఴಭ৒֬
ߋ്!୔ࣣࡲ‫׮‬൥໇ᄶïïၹሆ൥۸‫֬ྟ׌‬৯ሷ#ᆊ൥
ग़࿗ൕഏቒս֬ԟ໛°

щ‫ف‬ภಭ"ಭ֬๯ਜ਼ഏτሔਛྛྛ֬༶ϟƌ
!୔  ᇾଇ။ഺç၃჌‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌҷ‫ف‬ඵé֨೭ഹ
Ӳ  ᄤႎ‫ݚ‬щ‫ف‬ภ‫׀‬౼‫֬ࣔڿ‬၉۸१ৡ  ᅺ֥ਛ၉ॽᯫ‫ދܧ‬
၉۸ਜ਼‫֬ܧ‬෥௒#  ቁಝ଱۸ᯫ‫۾ܧ‬ཥჽᯫ  ֓൥࿰ԉ‫ދ‬๯ਜ਼
ैఖদཥಭ֬° ᆊཻဩ௝๓ഏਛõщ‫ف‬ภಭö֬њభഹӲ෸
Ⴜສ୔֬৬ൕ  Ѱቛເಭ৒࣐ߋ֬म‫ؚ‬ᆪओ  ᄤ‫ئޚ‬ѷ༅
ܽᇖᅡԢ° ‫୔ئ‬দܸ჆õщ‫ف‬ภಭö֬ग़࿗ઉ໚‫ߕئޚ‬
Ⴜ྿‫ئ‬པܸ֬ሆࢺ‫ދ‬๴߉  Ѱౖϣ෸֬ߋ്ቛເಭ৒࣐ߋ֬
ᇞးᆪओ° ၢõщ‫ف‬ภಭöເઉ฼֬ѷ൝ઉ໚҉༶ௐ° 59
ૌ‫ݚ‬ᇾଇ֬‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌ‫ޞ‬৭é‫فٵ‬٪‫ف‬é֪ϔඵЮ  !୔
٧໠սႎѷ༅ܽ൏න֨"õåå໨૓၉ᄣൺ֥చ‫ن‬ሸಝࢿԐ
નਛཔ߁સ‫֬آ‬ൠ༅  ‫ؾ‬ᆊ൥၉۸ܸ჆ᄱఀಭ৒֬࣠ಭ‫ن‬ཊ
ååö60
!!୔  սႎѷ༅ܽ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅ҍ֬ॣୋඵéϔय़৭൲๴৭
Ⴏõ‫ڞ‬Ұ൲öïïढ़ಙ‫ܥ׮‬քߋ്୔ք֬ྔҰမ  দࡦမ
õщ‫ف‬ภಭö֬ߋ്° ࢹ‫ݛ‬ਾಭᆘ࣠"ࡦမఀ࡞෷‫ن‬ཊõщ
 81
჊୲ಭ֬‫ܪ‬ൠ

 ҷ‫ف‬ඵé֨೭ᅺ֥çѰ
࢓‫ۺ‬࿷೪éൕ૨೭é໿
֪ທ֫Ɠ)Z\P]Z ;UQ\P
?WWL_IZLƔ֬ߋ്°

ಭ֬๯‫ܧ‬ഏ֬෥௒

 ᇞྔቍӵᇾଇ๯
‫֬ܧ‬෥௒° 

ྛྛ֬༶ᯯ‫ܧ‬

 Ⴏᇞࢀ֬๯ਜ਼  ࠂᇌਛ྿‫ئ‬๴௒
սਏઉ໚‫ދ‬ሆࢺႵՕӈഺ° ჷ๯
‫ܧ‬ᄤսႎѷ༅ܽᅡԢ°

 ᆊ۸๯‫ܧ‬Ы‫ن‬ཊ୔
ᆴ‫  ޱ‬၉ཻကࣵᆇႯ
õщ‫ف‬ภಭö֬ߋ്
দఁ௓൞ಭ° E
82

‫ف‬ภಭö֬ᯫ‫ܧ‬ᇖ҉Ў‫ݪ‬ರ‫֬ڞތ‬ӵ‫ٺ‬°
ᆊѝଃટᄫ֬ᯫ‫ݝ҉ܧ‬ඛ୔‫ؾ‬ၟᇁЎ‫ݪ‬ങਏ‫֬ڞ‬๯‫ܧ‬ᇁ
Ⴜ࠲ఫ෦° Ⴏ‫ڞ‬Ұ൲֬١ٌቒࣔࠍ֫֬ѐ୔࿗ကࣵ၀཈൜๯
‫ܧ‬ᇁႼ࠲ఫ෦°
ᆊ၀නଃᯫ‫ܧ‬ᇖඒ჆ྛྛ֬࿰ԉ൥ಭ‫܄‬ଏӵ֬  ၢࠪთ
ߋ്၉ఖ‫ن‬ཊ֬õჷ൚ö‫܄‬क၀൥Ⴏۘकཫଏ֬٦ᄶ௝° 61
!୔຺ଳຢӵ֬ཞ༬‫ٺ‬༌Иۨས‫܋‬ᇠࢪ੤ਛᆊ၉໇ᄶ"
๯ਜ਼ඒ჆၉۸ࡇ୔֬଺ಭ༶ᯫ‫ܧ‬ᄼඒ჆ቒࣔ඼ಇ֬၉۸
ྛྛƌ଱ၢ‫  ޱ‬ເਛൗ࿰ԉ‫۾‬ཥಭ֬࿰ԉ  ःϣ෸૓Ⴏ၉ᇜ
า඀֬஍ਠ١൛τᇉ֥༶ϟഏৼࢫ԰၀Ы᫠‫ݝ‬ਛ° ಝ‫ޱ‬ເ
ਛൗ୔ք཈ࣹ֫ᄀ  ःႯᇞ۷ෝࡒᄤњЮഏಠഏ໱‫׋‬#  ϣњ
Ю್ࣖෝᇖ൏ഏ૲֬໱‫׋‬ѓा൚཯຃° ࢪ੤ᆊ۸໇ᄶཱི֬ቍ
ӵ჻۬িඵéय़টय़၀໴ٌည൬ᆊᇜࣩঊ༶֬࣠࿸"  õ࿰ԉ
Ыಭ‫܄‬ଏᇌ֬‫ࠝޙ‬৲࠮႟್ဋᇖ° ᆎ֬  ‫ࠝޙ‬ଃ཈֫ൗಭ҉
୆҉໠"  ಭ૓ၢఴᄿ᠚߽ેႼሆၰ֥෸૓ୂƪö62  ᆎཔս
ϩ‫  ޱ‬õщ‫ف‬ภಭöЫҤգ‫׀‬՝ᅡ൜ਛ‫֬୔ئ‬սႎѷ༅ܽ
ৡϳቃਛ° 

ୄҊটඵࡍಭ"ჾሸᇳ֬၉ख़࿰ԉ
!୔  ૌ‫ݚ‬ሸಝ৬ൕѷ༅ࣣܽ֬য়‫ޞ‬৭é‫فٵ‬٪‫֪ف‬
éϔඵЮ࿍Ҋ  ෷ၟࣣᄤ།ୄҊটඵࡍ֬ട༞‫  ࣔڿ‬ᅺ֥ਛ
ඒ჆ഏྔ൞൏ఀ֬၉ॽս࿰֬ߋ്° ᆊख़࿰ԉओනकႼಭ‫ދ‬
ჽ֬‫ܒ‬๤าᆟ° ჆൥‫۾‬മ֬ग़࿗ᆡઉा൚ਛ° ၉ཻಭϣᆊख़
࿰ԉࢺ൫ເඒ჆၏টඵ෺ඵሊຓᆷ৲ჽಭƓ8Q\PMKIV\PZWX][
-ZMK\][ƔႼཻᄼ࿍Ӳ෸‫ࣔࢫ۾‬჆ಭ৒° ᆊॽႋఖ݃ٞїઉ֬
ߋ്ЫଈଇເõୄҊটඵࡍಭö  ၀৲࠮ࠍ֫၉۸õग़࿗֬
ଇሺö"ߢࠄ୛്Ɠ0M[XMZWXQ\PMK][PIZWTLKWWSQƔ°
‫ئޚ‬ಊຶಭ൝ᆭԂϔඵЮ֬ࢺ൫° ः௤ᆊख़࿰ԉ  ෷૓
૴ࠂԢᇞࢀ֬ୄҊটඵࡍಭ֬๯ਜ਼‫ދ‬ഭ฿  വᇇߕ߉Ԣਛୄ
Ҋটඵࡍಭთ෷֬ఄሷ‫ݠދ‬ሷïïᄤ၉۸ሸಝߓࣩৡഺࠊ֬
 83

ഏ๴ः൥‫ۻ‬ओ၉ख़࿰ԉ૴ࠂԢদ֬° ᆊ‫߉ڝ‬჆!୔ᄌಷृ֯ᄤûઅ‫ྔ؞‬໛ü
߉Иഏ° ಝ‫ؾ‬଱ख़࿰ԉࡂ٫ჽ࿰၀٫ಭ࿰‫ؾ‬ඒ჆၉ᇜၟࣣૼम֬ᇳ৒#ᆊൗ࣐ߋ
ઉࡌ૓٫ӏ൅ຳ°

õ಍ࡌ‫ڥ‬ö° ෵Ⴜᆊཻࡓཟ၎॓֬࣎࣎൥၉ख़࿰ԉ° ࣐ߋઉ

ᆇ‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸õ‫ݍ‬ಭöമྗ҉ၗ#  ၉۸ࢨຶ৾éҊধ‫֬ؽ‬ကࣵಭ
჻٘‫֍ؚ‬௤၉ख़ऀԉ‫ؾ‬ቚԢ֬ᆊཻ௒૲ब‫׮‬൏  ෷ಖൺ֥࿿
৩֬ூ௦°
!୔଱ཻ‫ܧ‬ᷟ֬ఊ෸ҍ‫ٺ‬Ы‫ن‬ཊਛ° ‫ۻ‬ओᆊཻྔࣔ‫ن‬
ཊ֬෥௒  ಭ૓ಱ‫׮‬ၢఴᅺ֥֬࿰ԉࡂ҉ඒ჆ಭ৒၀҉ඒ჆
ჽ#  ෸ඒ჆၉ᇜၟࣣૼम֬çଇເჷᇳඒ֬ૌᇤှഺᇳ৒‫׵‬
༅° ຶ৾é۳ৡۡ৭ᄤûग़࿗üᄝᇄഏ‫ن‬ѝ໚ᅪϣᆊ၉շ༉
࿍Ҋເ"  õ‫ޚ‬ଃ཈  ୄҊটඵࡍಭ࠮٫ჽ၀٫ಭ° ö63  ჆
൥  ෸‫ދ‬෸֬õࡌಭö֬෵Ⴜ๴߉  ‫ঀޚ‬ः՝࣐ߋઉ֬໚ཋ
ᇖԩಇਛ° 

ϖ෺éЮ‫ۄ‬Ɠ7\I*MVOIƔ"੍ᇖ֬٫ᇤಭ
չ‫ف‬໚ᄤ෷֬ûಭ֬দႵü၉ඇᇖ࣐၉ҋഹӲ  ಭ৒൥
՝ჽ၉ဩ֬ഺ༅ᇖ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬ᆴ‫  ޱ‬ѓा൚࿠ᅺᆭԂᆊ۸ઉ
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‫്ߋ֬׋‬ਛ° ֓൥၉ཻ࣐ߋઉᆇཔྗõϽ
ಭϽჽö֬ഺ༅ߋ്҉࣎ढ़ၢᅺ֥  ‫ౖؾ‬৒
ෂഺ༅ᄤ൞ࢿ۹‫ߕ׀‬հࠊሩ° ൞ࡇԡ  ࿠
ᅺõࠊ֬‫ࢫৼ؏ݝ‬ö֬ማ౷  ֤ᇈਛ҉ྤ
֬ൠࡸ#ఊᇖቒҞಮ֬၉՘ः൥ଇເϖ෺
éЮ‫֬ۄ‬νಭ֬‫ܪ‬ൠ"
!୔֬ۗ‫  ݛ‬၉۸ࢨೳૣ‫ف‬é຺ୄ‫ف‬
࣐֬ߋઉကࣵಭ჻҄ࠍਛϖ෺éЮ‫ۄ‬° ᄤ෷
֬ଢმৡ  ఊଇሺ൥õ஻Ⴝö֬ၰම° ෷Ⴜ
၉۸ఄሷ‫ދ‬਍۸‫ݠ‬ሷ° ֓൥  ෷ಖཥ‫׵‬༅၉
ဩ‫׀‬Ⴏ๔਄ඥህಝ‫੍࣐ܸޱ‬ሷւ֥ਛૌ
‫ݚ‬ïï࣐ߋઉᆇᄤૌ‫ݚ‬õൃé੥ၥඵ൞ࢿѷ
ϖ෺éЮ‫"ۄ‬
ল߽öഏ  ϣ෷თఊ෸ჽ৒‫׵‬༅ܸᄤ၉ఖ ‫׵‬༅ჺৡ֬νಭ
‫܋‬ा൜ᇠਛ  Ѱቛເõಭ৒ቒࢫࣔ֬‫؏ݝ‬
ྠ൛öསսࡌࣁജ° ਍୔‫  ޱ‬෷૓ϣ෷ւ֥
୮ᄆ֬Ҋ়य़ඵ‫׵‬༅ჺ#ᄤ଱ৡ෷ၢõಭ৒‫֬ুܥ‬ቊ༼ö֬
ଇӲთ࠲ᇁཱིྛྛç၉ᇁଇເׁଳ֬սྛྛç၉ᇁࢨ‫֬ުױ‬
ྛྛ၉๤ቛເõ‫׵‬༅öᅡল° ‫׵ۅ‬༅ჺ֬‫׳‬ൠç࣐ߋઉᆇຶ৾
é<éࠐଳַѷ൝‫ن‬ѝӐௐဍන  ‫ؚ‬ᆊ᠚၉۸าѠ֬õ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬
൛ö୆ᄤ෷֬‫׵‬༅ჺৡᅡԢ‫֥ےؾ‬ሸ‫  ݾ‬Ѱϣ෷ཥ௻๠‫׵‬༅
၉ဩܸᄤ੍ሷৡ° Ҝܻᆇ၀ϣܸᄤ੍ৡ֬ϔ෺éЮ‫ैۄ‬ቛ၉ᇜ
௻๠֬‫׵‬༅° ෷ቒᇛႀເ҉୆Ӽൺృࡍ჆෷֬೉Օևტ‫ؾ‬ሸೱ
ਛƌ64
щ‫ف‬ภಭçୄҊটඵࡍಭçϔ෺éЮ‫ۄ‬ååᆊཻԟൠԐ‫ٺ‬
ᆪଃ࣐ߋઉᆇເਛᆪଃሸ࠴֬য়ઉ࣯ಝ‫҉ݿ‬ԅၗ‫׀‬৭Ⴏ၉
౔٫ग़࿗֬൴ؔ° ໨૓ै֥ᆊཻԟ‫֬ط‬๤൏  ᄣैैõಭ৒࣐
ߋö֬റߌ֬਽၉ཻõᆪओöः૲਩པෂ֬౭ঊ"཈ಝߕհ
ᄤሩ၉۸ຢ಍ྻ‫ܪ֬ܙ‬ൠѰౖߕႼ၉ᆭᇄᄂᆇսलሠШ҉
ᄻ൴ؔ‫׀‬မᆪᆊ۸‫ܪ‬ൠ° 
 ׂࣻᅪ 9
85

ಭ৒࣐ߋ֬ࡓཟ

ᄤ ఴ૲֬ᅪࢲৡ  ໨૓ै֥ሸಝࢿৡ҉հᄤႋఖഺ༅࣐
ߋ֬ࠖᇌ  ഺ༅༅ᇜ֬ӈഺ၀҉൥࣐ߋ֬ࢹ‫ؾ  ݛ‬൥
ཥཊࣉຢૌ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬၉ဩ  ‫؂‬൥ᄤ๳ಝᆴ࡞Ԣཊ֬° ၀ः൥න
෷૓൥ᇶ၉ЫԾᄶ֬° ႀՕõಭ৒࣐ߋö཈ಝ၀൥၉۸՝໊
‫ن‬ഺ‫ܪ֬ݝ‬ൠ°
଱᠚࣐ߋઉᆇࢊඔᆊ۸‫ܪ‬ൠ֬‫ۻ‬ओ൥൐᠚ୂƪ
‫ۻ‬ओः൥սਏ֬ߋ്࣐ߋઉࡌ৭Ⴏ෸૓ғ୆ѐᄶ‫ڽ‬Ⴜ
ཟཧ৶֬ࢺ൫° ᆣ۸৬ൕഏᅂࣣഺհ‫ݝ‬Ә‫ݝ‬ᇜჽ৒ఊ
ᇖ֬սҍ‫ٺ‬ၟࣣૼम° ࣉๆᇁႼᇜჽ৒ഺࠊᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ° ၀
ᆥ൥ᆊ‫ئ‬ᇜჽ৒ïïս‫ئ‬ඛၟࣣૼमïïӵਛ࣐ߋઉࡌ
‫֬ڽڅ‬ሮჾ° 
࣐ߋઉᆇᆊဩඇ྆ሩಭ࣐ߋ֬৬ൕ"  ເਛද႒෷૓֬଩
֬φᅽ՝ቒս֥ቒཱི֬஍ਠද࿄ϣ၉ཻ๯‫ܧ‬ቍ‫ލ‬ఖদѰ
ϣ၉ཻၟૼमಭᇜ֬๯ਜ਼ӂᄝᄤ଱ཻ๯‫ܧ‬ᇖ° ‫ۻ‬ओᆊဩ֬௚
ሔѓ฻Ԣਛ࣐ߋઉ"ಭ‫ދ‬ཊքჽႼሩ‫ܒ‬๤֬ቊ༼° ᆊཻഺ༅
ࠪ൏֥֫ਛ࣐ߋ  ᇁ҉‫ݝ‬၉ཻӵເࣉๆ֬ჽ  ‫ؾ‬਽၉ཻᄼ෢
՝၉ᇜ࣐ߋਛ֬ჽःєӵਛࣉๆ֬ಭ৒°
֓൥  ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗çࢺ௰࿗‫ދ‬ഺ༅࿗֬෵Ⴜࢹઉས໨૓ᆪ
ଃ"  თఊ෸࣐֬ߋ၉ဩ  ಭ৒࣐ߋ֬ᆊ۸ؕင  ൥ྻ‫ؾܙ‬໴
ཹ֬ࡓཟ° ԩਛ໇ᄶç౾ࢺç༉֤თ௓ಭ֬๴߉‫ދ‬ཟཧᇖ֬
ሆࢺ  ः՝দેႼ‫ݝ‬୆‫ܛ‬ᆪଃಭთჽᆴ࡞Ⴜܸ༩֬ढ़॓ࠎᆎ
൓֬ᆪओ°
ߋ്ࡁ੪ས໨૓ѝଃᄤᆣ۸৬ൕഏಭ൚ᇛ൥ಭჽ൚
ᇛ൥ჽ° ࣐ߋઉࡌ֙ቛಭ֬ቊ༼ଭԢদ֬଱ཻߋ്൓ࡄഏඒ
჆ঢ়໨૓ࢧࣔ֬ಭᇜïïսᄆ୔ఴ֬ಭ৒  ‫ޱ‬দ཯൅
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ਛ° ‫ౖؾ‬଩ఴࠊሩ֬‫ئޚ‬ಭ৒ಜ฿თၟࣣૼम֬ಭᇜႼሩ
པ๤֬ບા‫ދ‬าྦ#࣐ߋઉࡌϣ෷૓නӵਛಭ֬ቊ༼° ෵Ⴜᆊ
ཻᆪओ౩Ԫ‫׀‬ѝଃ  ᄤರ‫ތ‬৬ൕ൏ఀ  ಭ৒՝໊Ⴜ‫֬ߋ࣐ݝ‬
‫ݝ‬Ӹ° ఊᇖቒᇞး֬൥ჽ‫ދ‬ಭᆴ࡞հᄤሩ྿‫ࢺئ‬௰࿗ഏ֬Ҽ
ၺ෷૓‫ે؂‬Ⴜ๠‫ؾߋ࣐ݝ‬єເ਽၉۸༅ᇜ° õ਍ቇ‫׵‬༅ö൥
෷૓ᇖ֬၉۸༅ᇜ° ᄤ‫֬૲ޱ‬ௐᅪৡ  ໨૓ࢃ‫ࡍ۾‬ཞ༬‫ࣁ׀‬
ജ  õ਍ቇö൥ಭ৒֬าྦ  ൥౼Ѡಭ৒თఊ෸‫׵‬༅֬ቒᇞ
း֬าྦᆴ၉°

ཟཧᇖ֬ಭ৒቉௽
չ‫ف‬໚࿗න࡛Ԃಱເ  ཊࣉ֬ಭ൥՝ଝᇜჽ၉ဩ֬‫׵‬༅
ᇖ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬ ° ᄤᆊ၉෵໓࣐֬ߋ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖïïສສ
୔ၢఴ  ෷૓ഹӲཊք֬ಭთఊቊ༼ᆴ࡞հᄤ၉ཻõ‫؏ݝ‬
ྠ൛ö ° ‫ۻ‬ओᆊ۸ຢ಍ཟཧᇖ֬౭ࢲ  ෷૓ਠԢਛව۸ࠕЮ
֬õ৒Ѡö"
ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽƓ)][\ZITWXQ\PMKQVMƔ
ହ١్ჽ#Ɠ0WUWPIJQTQ[Ɣ
ᆷ৲ಭƓ0WUWMZMK\][Ɣ
ᇍಭƓཊքಭ֬࿗ଇƔƓ0WUW[IXQMV[Ɣ
࣐ߋઉࡌࢃ෵໓֬ಭ৒‫ދ‬ჽ֬ቒԡ֬‫ܒ‬๤ቊ༼Ӳເõହ
١‫ܥ‬ჽöఊၰමः൥õହ٫ᆴჽö° ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ҉‫ݝ‬൥ၟࣣૼ
म֬၉ᇜ‫ܥ‬ჽ‫ؾ‬ၟ#ᆊᇜ‫ܥ‬ჽႼሩ҉๤֬৒ྟ° ఊᇖ၉ཻ฿۳
ృሗ၉ཻᄼνཱིçൻ೗°
࣐ߋઉࡌࢃಭ৒࣐ߋ֬༶၉ࢯؔ‫ٺ‬৒ເõಭඒö  ࠮
õಭ৒ö° φᅽ࣐ߋઉࡌ֬නٌಭඒ༩ਠ֬ഺ༅иହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ
‫ن۾‬չ  ‫ౖؾ‬თཊք֬ಭેႼ‫ئ‬ങҼѠ#  ෷૓ഹӲཊࣉ֬ಭ
࠮෵໓֬õᇍಭö൥ᆊ۸ᇜ৒࣐ߋ֬ቒྔࢯؔ°
Եૉᇖ҉൏Ԣཊ֬õሊຓಭöçõСࣟჽಭö‫ދ‬õ੤
།ö֬ߋ്  ढ़ၢ՝࣐ߋઉ֬Ԣϸ༅çࢤग़ඇৡै֥#  ෷૓
 87
၉ॽᯯ‫ܧ‬ಞఖਹ‫߄ࠌ֬ے‬

ቒԡᅺ֥֬ঢઘ‫ܥ‬ჽƓ:IUIXQ\PMK][Ɣ֬ߋ
്൥Ⴕ਍ॽಓ෬֬ᯯ‫ܧ‬ቍӵ֬ƓႾ༶๴Ɣ° ः
ᆊဩ  ࣐ߋઉᆇ࣎࣎‫ۻ‬ओᆊॽᯯ‫֬ܧ‬෥௒  ս
֐‫ࠂ׀‬ᇌԢਛঢઘ‫ܥ‬ჽᆴࡌ๝ࠪഺࠊ֬ߓࣩ°

ϣ෸್݉ഏ૲ਠए֬ව۸ᇜ৒ᇖ° ᆊཻᇜ৒၀Ыࡓ‫׮‬ເ࿷ᇜ
֬၉۸‫ٺ‬ᆭ°
ঢઘ‫ܥ‬ჽƓ:IUIXQ\PMK][ƔЫؕ‫׮‬൥ᇖ࡞ྠ൛ၢఴ֬ް
࿑ᆇ° ֙ಱൔ֥෸૓ᇁ൥௻๠֬ჽᆴ‫ߋ࣐ޱ‬ઉᆇ҉֫҉ϣ෸
૓՝ཟཧᇖ֬ಭ৒቉௽ᇖ஍ԩਛ° 65
࣐ߋઉࡌ૴ࠂԢᆊဩ၉۸਄๏"  ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽĿହ١్ჽĿ
ᆷ৲ಭĿᇍಭ  Ѱχ൜ᆊཻᇜ৒۹ሸ߁ເቊ༼° ֓൥  ‫ܥ‬ಭ
৒࿗ࡌ֬ྔࣔ‫ن‬ཊၟࣣ཈൜  ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽçହ١్ჽ‫ދ‬ᆷ৲ಭ
ᄤ൞ࢿ۹‫׀‬๤൏հᄤሩ° ‫  ౖؾ‬Ы݉৒ເᆷ৲ಭ֬ଝ۸ҍ‫ٺ‬
၉ᆷഺհ֥ཊք° ᇍಭୋτ֪าಭ‫ދ‬ᇍಭ೚௣ಭƓཊքಭƔ
ᄤ๤၉‫׀‬౼‫ܒ‬հሩ° ᆊ཈ಝѝଃ  ෷૓ᅂ߁ເቊ༼֬නٌ൥
໴ཹ֬° 66


88

ःЮᇐ‫ؾ‬င෵Ⴜ֬ॐ‫نܥ‬ཊ‫ދ‬ग़࿗ကࣵၟࣣࢪ൜"ߋ
്ࡁ੪Ѱ҉ཥ࣐ߋઉᆇ෵฻Ԣ֬଱ဩ  ٘႟ਛಭ৒࣐ߋ֬‫ݝ‬
Ӹ° ൠ൓ഏ࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲ൥ಭ৒ቊ༼֬ߋ്ࡂ҉ඒ჆ಭ৒
၀҉ඒ჆ჽ৒° ଱᠚ମཻߋ്൥ಭ৒֬ମཻჂ൥ჽ֬ୂƪ
Ⴜढ़୆ϣ෸૓ᇖ֬ರ‫ތ‬၉ᇜ  ैቛ၉۸‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛ઞƪເਛ֫
֥պϊಥ໨૓ᇶ၉‫ٺ‬༌ഏ૲֬৒Ѡ° 

ହ١ՠჽ"၉ᇜჽ৒
ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽඒ჆ׂ၉۸৒Ѡ  ᆾ֬൥õହ٫ჽö ° ढ़ၢ
ࡓ‫  ׮‬ᆊཻ‫׵‬༅սᄆສ୔ఴ൵༼ᄤ٫ᇤԢཊ  Ѱౖᆷ֥
ສ୔ၢఴ෸૓ߕࠊሩ° ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽᆴ࡞հᄤ၉ཻҼၺ° ࣐ߋ
ઉࡌಱເቒু֬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ൥ହ١ՠჽƓ))NIZMV[Q[Ɣ  ଱ၢ
‫ޱ‬൥ႡႼ༬Ӑ‫ܧ‬๯֬ହ١ཱིჽƓ))NZQKIV][Ɣ  ಝ‫ޱ‬൥‫ܧ‬๯
ࢧս֬):WJ][\][° ᇇ჆)*WQ[MQ  ၉ཻကࣵಭ჻ϣ෸ैቛ҉
๤֬༅ᇜ਽၉ཻᄼಱເ൥):WJ][\][֬࿷ᇜ°
෵Ⴜ֬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ  ൥၉ᇜ৒ෂ჆ཊքჽ֬मᇜਛ֬ჽ °
෸૓֬๯ਜ਼‫֬ྛྛޘ֬ࣉ֙ދ‬၉ဩսࠎᆇ‫ཱཻི۾‬° ෸૓֬൴
࢝Ⴜ๳Ԣ֬ҍ‫ٺ‬ӏႯদஈඕःཥࣉๆ֬‫ྛྛޘ‬၉ဩ‫ؾ‬
ౖ෸૓֬࢝ߕႼሉህඕᡛ֬୆৶ ° ෸૓ഭҒνཱིቒۡৗ
ૣïïᆥ೉֙ࣉ֬‫ྛྛޘ‬၉ဩ  ྭྦହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬ඛਏ‫ئ‬
჆Րྦ ° ෸૓֬‫ئޚ‬าྦ  ೉๯ਜ਼֬༬ࢲçဋࣜ࡞༵֬ᅕ
खঢ়ç‫ڊ‬৭֬ս࿰çᯯ‫ܙࢹ֬ܧ‬çӐыçؒ຀‫؂‬ᆪଃᆊཻഺ
༅თࣉๆ֬ჽ‫ݿ‬໴Ҽၺ°
࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲ  ෠ಝହ١‫ܥ‬ჽᄤࢺ௰࿗ഏकႼჽ֬าᆟ
֓෸૓ಖཥಭ၉ဩ‫׀‬ᆷ৲ྡྷቃ  ‫҉ؾ‬ཥჽ၉ဩ‫׀‬ஈྡྷ° ᆊᇜ
õᆷ৲ྡྷቃö֬ᇽᅭ  ൓ࡄഏ൥਽၉ᇜܻ‫ّ֬׋‬ϸ  ೉‫ܥ‬ಭ
৒࿗ࡌয়ҷ֪é৭ࠕ‫ދ‬ภଳ֪éᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧Ɠ2WPIV[WVƔໂԂਛ
࠲ൌ୔ܻ֬‫׋‬° ಝ‫ئޚؾ‬ग़࿗ࡌ‫ؚ‬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬‫ݝࣣܙࢹࡖܧ‬
սਏ֬ကࣵᆪଃᆊ۸ઉओ൥໴ཹ֬° ႎ‫ދݚ‬ૌ‫֬ݚ‬਍໑ᇾଇ
 89

֬ࢺ௰࿗ࡌઌ֪é೨৭éᇲय़પ‫ދ‬ҷ‫ف‬ඵéϔय़ඵଳ֪ࢤ൸
ࣣ‫ؚݝ‬۹ᇜ۹ဩ֬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽњЮ֬݃ٞကࣵၟࣣѝଃᆊཻഺ
༅҉൥਍ቇ‫׵‬༅  ѰౖकႼთࣉๆ֬ჽཔ๤֬ࠊ‫׵‬١൛° ᄤႎ
‫ݚ‬ᆦ‫֬ڰ‬ᆭԂ༶ᇲय़પ࿛प‫ދ‬෷֬໻໑ሌࡌཱིቍ‫ؚ‬ᆊཻ‫ܧ‬
ᷟߋ്ቛਛӐչ୔֬ကࣵ‫ޱ‬෷૓֫Ԣਛࢹઉ"ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽᇁ
൥၉ᇜ௻๠֬ჽ৒Ѱౖଃ཈֬҉൥਍ቇ‫׵‬༅ïï෠ಝᇲय़પ
Юಭ൥۸࣐ߋઉᆇ° 67๤ဩႀကࣵ‫ۅ‬ᇽ฼‫ؾ‬Ԣଇ֬਽၉۸࣐
ߋઉࡌҷ‫ف‬ඵé-éϔय़ඵଳ֪  ၀ϣହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬‫ܙࢹࡖܧ‬и
ቛཊքྛྛ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬° 68
!!୔ႎ‫ݚ‬৭༅௼ս࿗֬၉۸ཱིቍເਛ֥ܸ֫჆ହ١
‫ܥ‬ჽ֬ଃಙࢹઉ෷૓ᅡाਛ݃ٞ֬ကࣵ° ቒᇛ෷૓ؕ‫׮‬õହ
١‫ܥ‬ჽ൥වቇ‫׵‬༅ö°
࡬ငᆴହ١‫ܥ‬ჽთಭ৒ેႼರ‫ތ‬৺༩෸ᇁ൥၉۸मᇜ
֬ჽ৒°

ହ١్ჽ"Ы฻Ԣቛເಭ֬ჽ
ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬‫ࠪࡖܧ‬๯ਜ਼ࢹ‫ܙ‬თ‫֬ྛྛޘ‬औս֬པෂ  ၢࠪ
ᆊཻഺ༅ᆷ৲ྡྷቃ֬ؕင֬ॹขൗ࣐ߋઉ֬‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌா֥
ਛս଻฼° ჷႀᄤ჆‫ۻ‬ओཟཧᇖ࣐֬ߋ١ϊହ١‫ܥ‬ჽᆴ‫ޱ‬ः
൥ᆷ৲ಭ#ᆷ৲ಭଇሺ֬ఴሞõPWUWö֬ၰම൥õಭöѰχ
൜ᆷ৲ಭ൥၉ᇜಭ৒ఊ‫ࡖܧ‬၀൥ᆷ৲֬๯ਜ਼֬ಿ࠙иହ١
‫ܥ‬ჽ֬ս਍Ц° ैഏಇཥ‫֬ྛྛޘ‬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ  ᆷࢫሎєເთཊ
քಭ֬‫ܧ‬ᷟેႼҼၺ֬ᆷ৲ಭ࠮ѓ‫ۻ‬ओ࣐ߋઉࡌ֬য়ઉ၀
սႼၗ໠° ႀՕ  ෷૓ःྺးடԢõৼࢫö  ࠮õ‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛ö°
ହ١్ჽƓ0WUWPIJQTQ[Ɣ֬‫ۇ‬୘ႵՕӈഺਛ°
ହ١్ჽ֬‫ٺ‬৒൥൞ࡇ୔ք֬ৠࠕ၉ࡌ฻Ԣ֬#෷
૓಍ࡌ‫؂‬൥õߋ്ਤಭö° ‫ۻ‬ओৠࠕ૓ܻ֬‫  ׋‬෷૓್݉ହ١
్ჽ֬ྔ༅ᇜकႼཔ‫ؚ‬սಿਏ֬๯ਜ਼ѰౖकႼᆷ৲ྡྷቃ‫ދ‬
ൗႯ്ᇌ‫܄‬क֬୆৶° ႀՕ෸ढ़୆൥ಭ৒֬ቊ༼°
֓൥ᄤ൞ࡇ ୔ք‫ޱ‬ఀ‫ن‬न֬པ๤ᇜ৒֬ྔߋ്ຢ
90 ହ١ՠჽ"၉ᇜૼम֬ჽ

๴ᄤεೝ‫س‬и࿷‫ن‬ཊׂ֬၉ॽߋ്Ыಱ
ເ൥ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬ߋ്° ߋ്ѐ‫)"ރ‬4 ࠎ
Ӳເõ੤།ö° Ӑఀၢদ  ࣐ߋઉࡌൗࣘᆪ
ଃ"  õ੤།ö߽ᆷ৲ྡྷቃ  ֓ቒࣔ֬ကࣵଃ
ಙؕ‫  "׮‬ᆊ۸‫׵‬༅ఊ൓൥ຜ౾ྡྷቃ֬௻๠֬
ჽ°

๴  ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽѐ‫ރ‬ເ)4֬
ߋ്  ඒ჆ᆊ۸ᇜ৒֬୔౥ӵ჻° ᆊ
൥ఊ๯ਜ਼ഏ֬๳Ԣҍ‫ٺ‬ಶಝેႼྠӵ
֬ჷႀ°
 91

ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ

ഏ๴ເହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬ߋ്
๯‫ܧ‬ѐ‫)"ރ‬4#
༶๴ເთହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ๤൏
ք֬ྛྛ֬๯‫്ߋܧ‬°
ଃ཈֬པෂမᆪ"ହ١
‫ܥ‬ჽ൥ેႼರ‫ތ‬õಭဩ
öาᆟ֬၉ᇜჽ°

ཊք‫ྛྛޘ‬
92

಍‫ۆ‬єਛᆊ۸ܻ‫׋‬° ၉ཻကࣵಭ჻  ೉Ѽଳ֪é໿֪‫ދ‬ઓਦ

éҊ৉ය  ෷૓၎ধ଱ཻྔࣔ‫ن‬ཊ֬ߋ്ᆾԢ"  ϣõହ١్
ჽö႒‫݉ۅ‬৒ເõ߽ൗႯ‫܄‬क֬ହ٫ჽö° ႀເହ١్ჽთ
ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽႡႼ྿‫ܒئ‬๤֬าᆟ"  თହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ၉ဩ  ෸૓၀Ⴜ
Ӑыçؒ຀‫ދ‬ჽ֬‫ܧ‬ᷟࢹ‫ܙ‬#  ఊ൴ᆾ‫࢝ދ‬ᇀ൨჆ஒ֯  ༶ᯫ
‫ܙࢹ֬ܧ‬თཊքჽ֬ຢ಍པෂ° ෸૓௣य‫ݿ‬ഽಿਏ֬๯ਜ਼
၀౩Ԫ‫׀‬ѝଃ  ෸૓൥၉ᇜჽ৒° ቀᆴ  ၉ཻ࣐ߋઉᆇቛເ
၉۸҉๤༅ᇜ฻Ԣ߽֬Ⴏ‫܄‬क֬ჽ  ൓ࡄഏ൥თఊ෸ହ١‫ܥ‬
ჽ၉ဩ֬ჽ৒° 
‫ޱ‬দ֬ကࣵ֬ಙᆪଃ  ߽Ⴏ‫܄‬क֬ჽთହ١‫ܥ‬ჽѰ໴҉
๤ᆴ԰° ׁଡéߏา‫ن‬ཊਛଇເ70֬๯ਜ਼‫ۅ  ്ߋࡖܧދ‬
ߋ്཈൜ᆊᇜഺ༅कႼཱི֬๯ਜ਼ç୆‫ܛ‬ஈඕ֬Ӑы‫ؒދ‬຀ְ
าᆟïïःཥཊք֬ჽ၉ဩ°
ૌ‫ݚ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌ‫ݾ‬৭éൕ૨ඵƓ0WTTa ;UQ\PƔࣣཞ༬֬‫ٺ‬
༌԰য়‫ޱ‬჆!!୔ᆾԢ"߽Ⴏ‫܄‬क֬ჽ҉൥õಭඒöߗच
ߌන҉൥õಭ৒ö‫ؾ‬൥õჽö° ᄤ‫ؚ‬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽç߽Ⴏ‫܄‬क
֬ಭçᆷ৲ಭࠪୋτ֪าಭ֬࿰ԉ࣐ྡྷ‫ٺ‬༌‫ޱ‬෹නଃ೉༶"
õ‫ؚ‬ᆊཻ࿰ԉߋ്ࢹ‫֬ܙ‬࿿۳‫ٺ‬༌ѝଃ  ෸૓‫ྔ۾ލڟ‬
ࡇਹӐ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࿰ԉ‫ن‬ჩ֬њሠთ١൛  ‫ؾ‬ହ١్ჽಶಝ
ඒ჆٫ᇤჽ֬ٚຽ° ֓ᆷ৲ಭ‫ދ‬ୋτ֪าಭႵ჆თཊք
ಭकႼཔ๤֬ࢹ‫ؾܙ‬Ы್݉ಭ৒° ö!
๤୔  ೟໑ࢺ௰࿗ሌࡌ‫ڧ‬৉֪éයѷ‫ف‬çѼଳ֪é໿֪
‫়ڧދ‬ඵé቗ସຶ‫֪ف‬Ɠ.ZIV[ BWVVM^MTLƔ  ๠‫ݝ‬಍ಝ҉๤
֬١ٌ֫Ԣਛཔ๤֬ࢹઉ° ᆊᇜ١ٌࠕ჆‫ؚ‬ಭ৒‫ދ‬ჽ֬ୄ‫ـ‬
Ͻჼྠ֤ܼ֬иࢧ‫ٺ‬༌#‫ܼ֤ۅ‬ఖГԂ௣‫֬ޠ‬ቛႯ° ᆷ৲ྡྷቃ
֬ಭ֬ୄ‫҉ܼ֤ـ‬๤჆ຜ౾ྡྷቃ֬ჽ֬ୄ‫ܼ֤ـ‬° ‫ۻ‬ओයѷ
‫ف‬ç໿֪‫ދ‬቗ସຶ‫ٺ֪֬ف‬༌  ‫ن‬ཊହ١‫ܥ‬ჽࠪହ١్ჽ֬
ୄ‫  ܼ֤ـ‬თཊքჽ֬ຢ಍པ๤  ᆷ৲ಭ֬ୄ‫ܼ֤ـ‬თཊք
ಭ֬པ๤°
ᆊ۸‫ن‬ཊ֫Ԣਛ਍۸ᇞး֬ࢹઉ"
 93
93
ହ١్ჽ"਽၉ᇜૼम֬ჽ

ഏ๴"Ӑఀၢদ࣐ߋઉࡌເ
෷૓Ӳᆴເõହ١్ჽöç߽
ᆷ৲ྡྷቃ֬ഺ༅‫ؾ‬їࢺ° ෷૓
ಱເၟࣣᅺ֥ਛ୆཈൜ହ١్
ჽ‫֥؏ݝ‬ಭ৒֬၉۸ৼࢫ‫ ׋‬°
֓൥  ฻ଡéߏา჆! ୔ᅺ
֥֬ଈଇເ70֬õହ١్
ჽö֬ߋ്  ൗᆊ۸ؕငаক
ਛ° ᆊॽߋ്෥௒཈൜"  ହ١
్ჽकႼთ֙ࣉჽ֬Ӑыçؒ
຀၉ဩ֬าᆟ° ᆊॽߋ്࿍ۨ
ହ١్ჽඒ਍ቇഺ༅  ౖ୆ᆷ
৲ྡྷቃ֬ᇽᅭ௬ӈਛ° ൠ൓ഏ
෸ᇁ҉‫ݝ‬൥਽၉ᇜჽ‫ؾ‬ၟ°

቗๴"ହ١్ჽ֬ߋ്ѐ‫"ރ‬70ቒ
౩Ԫ‫٘׀‬႟ਛହ١్ჽ֬ᯯ֬าᆟ° ᄤᆊ
ॽᯯ‫ܧ‬ഏႼս૑࿰‫ऀཱི֬ࢧދ‬ԉ° ᯯ‫֬ܧ‬
ྠመӶව١ྠᯯ‫֬ܧ‬෵Ⴜาᆟთ֙ࣉ֬
ჽ٫ӏཔෂ#ߗငᆴõହ١్ჽö֬ᯯ
‫ܧ‬ᄣ՘ᆪଃਛ෸ᇁ൥၉ᇜჽ°
94

 Ӳເõହ١్ჽö֬ߋ്൓ࡄഏ҉
 ඒ჆õಭඒö֬ᇜ৒৯೉ಭ৒‫ؾ‬ඒ჆ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽи
೉ჽ৒°
 õହ١్ჽö‫ދ‬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ‫؂‬൥ຜ౾ྡྷቃ֬çकႼჽ֬
‫ܧ‬ᷟาᆟ֬ഺ༅° ႀՕ໴ઉᄿဩࢊ෸૓თಭ‫ે؂‬Ⴜܸ
༩° 70

੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭ"շ༉ᅛ‫֬ލ‬ਃ
õ੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭö֬ඓმ  ൥!୔‫ن‬न֬၉ཻߋ്෥௒
֬ଇሺ ° ႀເᆊཻߋ്൥ᄤॣୋ࿷֬੡֨‫نࣔڿޑږ‬ཊ֬
෵ၢ  ‫ۻ‬ओ๾Ұϣᆊ၉ߋ്݉৒ເõ੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭö° ս‫ئ‬ඛ
‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌಱເ  ‫҉്ߋۅ‬ඒ჆ၟࣣૼम֬਽၉ࢨቚõ੡֨
‫ږ‬ჽಭö֬‫׵‬༅൓ࡄഏ၀൥õჽಭö࠮၉ᇜჽ৒°
‫ن‬ཊߋ്֬য়ҷ֪éৠࠕࢃ෸ଈଇເõ365-:ö
Ѱන෸Ⴜ ສࡇ୔൥ಭ৒࿗ൕഏቒս֬‫ن‬ཊकႼᇞս֬
ႜའ° ᄤৠࠕैদ  ᆊ۸ཱི๯ਜ਼ཥହ١‫ܥ‬ჽçਃҍჂཥಭਃ
֬ഺ༅ᆥ൥ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽთಭᆴ࡞ಓങ֬ৼࢫ° ಝ‫ؾ‬଱ၢ‫҉ޱ‬
ࣹ৒ෂಭਃ֬365-:֬๯ਜ਼௛ٕԢཊᄤग़࿗ᄝᇄ
֬‫૲چ‬ഏ#  ଱൓ࡄഏ൥๯ਜ਼෥௒௚‫ݛࢹ֬ލ‬ïïढ़୆൥‫ܪ‬ၰ
෵ເ° !!୔  ׁଡéҊઌૣఌࢤ൸ᄤ‫׏‬ሷࡀෟࠖ֬Ёሀ༶
‫ؚ‬ಭਃ࣐ྡྷਛࢺ௰ྦကࣵѰ๰੤ਛᆊ۸ൠ൓"
õ֙෸Ɠ365-:ƔЫׂ၉՘ᇞࢀ൏ਃҍ࠲޳Ճ
ᆷ‫ڿ׀‬ሩᄤ๯‫ܧۉ‬ഏ‫ޚ‬ཥཊքಭ௣ᆣ֬ਃ° ֓ྔࣔ֬ࢺ
௰࿗ကࣵ཈൜  ഺࠊᇖ֬ਃш྽པ႒‫׀‬๳Ԣ๯ਜ਼  ӈഺ
ैෂჽ֬ບા՝‫۾ؾ‬ཥହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬ਃ° ö71
࣐ߋઉࡌç‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌ2é-éय़ઌ୨၀න֨"
õååᄤᆊᅭࢹ‫ܙ‬ՠҨ֬ਃഏ  зਊ෶དൗಭཟఖ‫ྔ۾‬
ࡇਹӐ‫׵‬༅ᇖώ֬ਃҍ‫ش‬๯ࢧঁಐ࿰࡛‫ܬ‬ଏ࿰඲
ս  ᆊཻཔ႒֬ჷ൚าᆟ  ൗᆊ۸༅ᇜთହ١ཱིჽ֬ӵ
჻ৼᄤ၉ఖ° ö72
 95

૨ᆺτս࿗֬+éઓਦéҊ়ය‫ރؚ‬࿰ԉ‫ދ‬༶ϟ֬
ࢹ‫ܙ‬ကࣵ‫  ޱ‬၀ቀࢹԢཔ๤֬ࢹ‫  "ݛ‬՝༶ϟԋձࠪЎຽଏ࿰
֬ҍ‫ٺ‬ढ़ၢैԢ  -:ߋ്कႼთହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ၉ဩ֬ਃ‫ދ‬࿰
ԉ° 73
ᄆ‫ݰ‬éࠐࣈඵս࿗֬‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌξઅé໬य़ࢤ൸  ᇇങ
ቚਛთৠࠕ‫ؚ‬365-:၉ဩ‫֬ئ‬ကࣵ  ෷၀ᆭԂᆊᇜഺ
༅҉႒‫݉ۅ‬ᄤõಭඒö৒  Ўচõହ١్ჽöࠎᆇõ੡֨‫ږ‬
ჽಭö࠮ಭ৒#པ٘෸૓႒݉ເହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ৒° 74
ቀᆴ  ࣐ߋઉ฻Ԣ֬ቛເହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ‫ދ‬ᆷ৲ಭᆴ࡞‫ྠ؏ݝ‬
൛֬õହ١్ჽöࠎõ੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭö  ຢ಍൥ཟཧᇖ֬ӈ༅°
ᆥ೉֙ࣉ‫ئޚ‬ကࣵಭ჻෵ᆪ൓֬଱ဩ  ᆊཻഺ༅൥ହ١‫ܥ‬
ჽ༩ਠ֬ӵ჻° ෸૓֬෵Ⴜࢺ௰าᆟࢪ൜෸૓‫ٺ‬Ѡ൥၉ᇜ
ჽ ° !!!୔ᄤûग़࿗üᄝᇄഏᆊ۸ൠ൓֥֫਍۸࣐ߋઉಭ৒
࿗ࡌïïѼଳ֫é໿֪‫ދ‬છय़éॐট֫֬ᆪ൓° ෷૓ࢺ൫න
õହ١్ჽö‫ދ‬੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭƓ‫ރ‬๯‫ܧ‬Ɣ֬‫ٺ‬৒൥ཟཧԢ
দ֬#ృࡍᄤᆊཻ৒Ѡഏ૲֬ߋ്႒൥ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬ඒྦ"
õঢ়໨૓‫֬ࣔ۾‬൥  ࢃߋ്ᇖ֬༅ᇜಙ‫׮‬ເóಭô  ൥
ၢम‫ؚ֬‬սାԋձເࠕԫ֬  ႵՕ๾ઉԢმင֬ᄕႯ୆৶ç
൴֬ቛႯ‫ދ‬ᇌቛ്ఝ֬୆৶° ಭ৒࣐ߋᇜ৒֬ቛႯ‫׮ދ‬ၳç
óಭჽô֬ߊ‫ٺ‬ෂ޳ၟ‫ݿ‬໴໠฼ਛïïᇁႼ၉ཻၺၷ° ֓൥
ååྔࣔ֬ሮਟ‫ؚ‬ཊհᆪओ֬ᇞྔࢺ൫‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗֝ϊ֬ऌདྷ
ྦൗཊႼ֬ಭჽ݉৒֬њሠ໴ཹਛ°
õååߗငᆴ  ՝‫ڵ‬ეହ١్ჽ‫ދ‬੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭ֬ᇜྟಜদ
ैóಭჽ৒ô҉൥‫ٺ֬ށ‬৒° ႀՕହ١్ჽ‫ދ‬੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭ
႒‫ۅ‬՝óಭჽôᇖԩಇ° ଃ཈֬‫ٺ‬৒႒шउఊ၉"ࢃ၉৒ࠎ਍
৒‫؂‬ሎєӵᄱఀ֬ჷ൚ಭ৒ᆴ၉  ၀҉൥ેႼ໠฼֬#  ֓൥
໨૓ᇘۨ"  ହ١్ჽ‫ދ‬੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭ႒ᄧ൏ሎєӵହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ
৒° ö75
໿֪‫ދ‬ॐট֫֬ࢹઉ  ‫މ‬൓ਛ໨૓ᄤᆊৡ֬ࢺ൫"  ৬ൕ
ഏ҉հᄤõჷ൚֬ಭ৒ቊ༼ö° ᆊဩ֬ഺ༅൓ࡄഏ൥ඒ჆ହ
١‫ܥ‬ჽ֬ྛྛ၉৒֬‫׵‬༅° ߋ്ࡇ੪၀཈൜ᆊཻૼम֬ྛྛ
96

თõಭඒö࠮ಭ৒ᆴ࡞  ેႼರ‫ܸߋ࣐ތ‬༩#  ߋ്ᇖ֬ಭ৒

൥๳ಝԢཊ֬°

ᆷ৲ಭთఊ‫"ޱ‬ಭ৒
‫ۻ‬ओ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ڽ‬჆ཟཧ৶֬τ஍  ಭ৒ୄᄤ࣐֬ߋද࿄
೉༶"  ༼൥ᆷ৲ಭ  ಝ‫ޱ‬൥‫ܥ‬քᇍಭƓ0WUW[IXQMV[Ɣ‫ދ‬ୋ
τ֪าಭࢫሩ൥य़ઌછୱಭƓ+ZW5IOVWVƔ‫ؾ‬ቒ‫ޱ‬ғ൥
ཊքಭ° ҉ܼᄿဩ‫ٺ‬৒ჷ༼֬ಭ৒ᇜ቉֬հᄤ൥ᆎ൓֬° ෷
૓ᆴ࡞֬Ҽၺ҉߽ս჆ႀ୮าಭთ‫ޘ‬ಭçዝ۳ૣಭთ୿ᇤಭ
ᆴ࡞֬Ҽၺ°
൵༼ಥ໨૓দܻҺᆷ৲ಭ෷ЫӲເቒჷ൚֬ಭ৒° თ
õᆷ৲ö֬Քၳ၉ဩ  õᆷ৲ಭöၰ໌ሩõᆷ৲ྡྷቃ֬ಭö°
࣐ߋઉᆇ๠‫ࡍݝ‬ഏõᆷ৲ö  ш྽ϣᆊཻಭ՝ᄱ༼֬ಭᇖ‫ٺ‬
ा  ႀເཊႼ֬ᆷ৲ಭ֬ߋ്‫ޚ؂‬఑ᆣ#  ᆊᄤ‫ࡇྔ۾‬ਹӐ‫׵‬
༅ࠎହ١్ჽᇖ൥ࡵ҉֥֬° ཊքಭ֬‫ࡖܧ‬თᆷ৲ಭ֬ેႼ
౼Ѡ° 
࣐ߋઉᆇϣᆷ৲ಭ‫׮‬ၳເõჷ൚ö֬ᇽးয়Ⴕ  ൥๯‫ܧ‬
֬ಿਏ!‫ݿ‬ഽïïᆊиཊքಭ֬௣यᆻးཱི  ߕႼ෸
଱઻૨‫ؾ‬๳Ԣ֬ૈષ° ಝ‫ࣉؾ‬ๆࠊᄤ൞ഏ֬ಭᇖ‫ئޚ‬ಭक
Ⴜთᆷ৲ಭ๤ဩ֬õսାֆöƓ೉ዝ۳ૣಭƔ  ߕႼಭӐሩ
୰૨֬ૈષƓ೉ϖս৭࿷֬๹ᇾउ૽Ɣ° ๯ਜ਼ಿਏ֬ҼѠѰ
҉քѝᇍ৶ࠎ୆৶֬ҼѠ  ᇍ৶ಃब჆๯ା֬ୄҍቍᆵ  ‫ؾ‬
҉൥෸֬฿࠙° ᆊ൥ᇠ෵ᇢᆰ֬ൠ൓° 76
Сࣟჽಭ‫ދ‬࿷ᇤሊຓಭ֬ߋ്  ൗᆷ৲ಭ֬ߋ്໛ଇ჆
൞° ‫ؾ‬ᆊ਍ᇜߋ്൥҉ढ़॓֬° Сࣟಭ֬ߋ്൥Ⴏ၉ཻඊ്ۢ
ቚӵ֬  ఊჷ༅҉ເಭᆰ#  ሊຓಭᄼ൥Ⴏ၉ॽ๯ਜ਼෥௒  ᄣ
ࡍഏ࠲ૣບ֬၉۸‫׀‬١ᅺ֥֬ர‫ܧ‬၉ఖõቍࢀ֬ö  Ѱౖે
Ⴜࠝཧѝଃ෸૓ඒ჆๤၉ഺ༅° ႀՕᄤ٫ᇤࠍ֫֬ᆷ৲ಭ
ߋ്ःᇶࡽᇞးఖদ° ႒ሆၰ֬൥  ၉ཻ࣐ߋઉᆇϣఊᇖ၉
ཻӲເᆷ৲ಭ֬ߋ്ߊׂ֥݉‫ل‬৒"õ0WUWMZOI[\MZö° ᄤ
 97

ᆷ৲ಭ"၉ᇜ‫ܥ‬քಭᇜ

õ-ZMK\ö൥õᆷ৲ö֬ၰ !୔ᄤ٫ᇤ֬ॶиé‫ڧ‬
මõ0WUW MZMK\][öѝ টƓ3WWJQ .WZIƔᅺ֥֬
൜õᆷ৲ҋྡྷ֬ಭö ° ᆊ ๯‫ܧ‬෸൥๠ӏႯদ‫׮‬ၳᆷ
၉༅ᇜ֬ߋ്ඒ჆า඀֬ ৲ಭ֬၎ओ ° Ⴞഏ๴  ѐ
ಭᇜ ° Ⴕ჆ᆷ৲ಭ֬ս‫ئ‬ ‫ރ‬ເ365-:֬๯ਜ਼
ඛߋ്ેႼ‫ܒ‬๤าᆟ  ෵ ֬õഭ‫҉ځ‬ଃö ° ෵Ⴜ҉
ၢ  ‫଻ޚ‬Ⴏ෷૓֬๯‫ܧ‬দ ๤֬ᆷ৲ಭ֬๯ਜ਼֬ಿਏ
නଃᆊཻಭ° ᆊ൥҉๤࣐֬ ᄤ!֥‫ݿ‬ഽᆴ࡞° ᆊ
ߋઉကࣵᆇ֫Ԣ҉๤֬‫ٺ‬ ཻඛओᄤ֙քಭ๯ਜ਼ಿ࠙
৒თଇӲ֬ჷႀ° ቗ഏ๴൥ ֬ٚຽୄ°

Ⴞ๴ѐ‫ރ‬365?<ࠎõ๹ॆଳ‫ݠ‬ሷöढ़୆൥၃ၟ
‫ن‬ཊ֬ቒᄱçቒຢᆣ֬ಭ֬ߋ്‫്ߋۅؚ‬ကࣵ‫ࡀܠޱ‬ᆊ
ॽສ୔ၢఴ֬ߋ്ඒ჆၉۸෦֬‫ݠ‬ሷഭۡ ৗૣ
ïï೉‫֥ࠊݛ‬ӵ୔֬ߌ° ᆊॽთୋτ֪าಭᇜ٫ӏཔෂ֬ߋ
്൥ܸ჆ಭ৒࣐ߋ֬‫ܪ‬ൠ໴ཹ֬ቒଃ཈֬ᆪओ° ࣐ߋઉᆇ
ภଳ֪éᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧ᆊဩ૴ඔᆊॽߋ്"õ෷ۡ‫ؾ‬ൻ฿ྟ‫ދ‬ᆱ
฿֬и৯თ֙ࣉԌ֨ഏ֬٫ᇤಭཔ๤ᆱ฿֬ԋձთཊࣉ
Сૌ֬ϩᇜӵಭຢ಍၉ဩ° ö
98

ᆊ۸໠฼ഏ෷૓ᆴ࡞֬ၰࡵ҉၉ᇈ° ໨૓ࢃϣᆊཻߋ്٩֥
ᆷ৲ಭ֬৒Ѡᇖ° 
ᄤ٫ᇤ‫ن‬ཊ֬ᆷ৲ಭߋ്ᇖ  ቒᇾଇ֬൥ᄤॣୋ࿷๹ॆ
ଳ޼<]ZSIVI‫ࣔڿ‬ᅺ֥֬õଳৡॶ๹଩ᆷ৲ಭö6IZQSW\WUM
PWUW MZMK\][֬ߋ്  ࠎӲõ๹ॆଳ଺‫ݠ‬ö֬ߋ്° ओॐᆪ
ᆊ൥၉۸෦֬‫ݠ‬ሷ֬ߋ്ӵ୔൏֬ഭۡເ ૣ° ߋ്ᆷ
৲‫ܧ‬ᷟ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬თཊքಭຢ಍པ๤° ःՕૌ‫ܥݚ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌξઅ
é໬य़න  ෷ߏၗõ၉ϵ֬ѯয়࿗ࡌ୆‫ܛ‬නԢᆊॽߋ്‫ܧ‬ᷟ
თཊքಭᆴ࡞֬౼Ѡ° ö77ܸ჆๯ਜ਼໬य़නõ෸ैఖদ٫
ӏཥୋτ֪าಭ° ö78 ः೉໨૓ࢃᄤ༶၉ᅪৡै֥֬଱ဩୋ
τ֪าಭ൥ཊքಭᇜ° ႀՕᆷ৲ಭ၀൥ཊքಭᇜ°
ৼ࣐ߋઉᆇয়ҷ֪éৠࠕ၀Ӯඔ  ᆷ৲ಭთཊքಭᆴ࡞
֬Ҽၺ‫ئ׫‬൥ಭᇜ֬єߋ"
õ໨૓ߕးै֥ો۸ಭᆴ࡞֬Ҽၺ"  ๯ਜ਼֬ྠመçਃ֬
઄জçૈષ֬୰؎ְְ° ᆊཻҼၺࠎ྿Ѱ҉и֙ࣉ҉๤‫׀‬
౼֬ཊքಭᇜ֬ս° ᆊᇜഺ༅ྦ֬єߋᇁႼ֙ಭ૓՝‫׀‬
য়ഏӐఀ‫ٺ‬ঢ়൏ғ߽‫ن‬ഺ° ö79
ॉୣֺ۳ս࿗֬ຶ৾éট‫ڧ‬ਦࢤ൸  ‫ؚ‬୮ႀาಭ‫ދ‬ഺࠊ
ᄤδ੄പ֢ഏ֬ಭ  ቚਛսਏࢺ௰࿗ကࣵ‫نޱ‬ཊ  ෷૓თᆷ
৲ಭᆴ࡞Ⴜሩ࣠ಭ֬པෂᆴ԰° ট‫ڧ‬ਦႀՕ֫Ԣࢹઉ෵Ⴜᆊ
ཻಭᇜ൓ࡄഏ൥ᇍಭཊքಭ֬҉๤ಭᇜ"
õ֙໨૓ॐੵ֥ᄤяᄀ‫׀‬౼ഺࠊ֬ಜ฿  ೉πඵࠕଐಭ
‫ދ‬ϖս৭࿷֬՞ਦउ૽ïï෷૓ः൥ᇍಭ֬֍၉ಭᇜ
ïïᆴ࡞հᄤ֬औսҼၺ൏໨૓Ⴜয়Ⴕ๾ؕСࣟჽಭ
ƓњЮѐ‫)"ރ‬4+Ɣඒ჆ᆊ๤ဩєߋ௪‫֬ئ‬༅ᇜ° ö80
‫ؚ‬ᇍಭ֬‫ٺ‬৒൥‫ئ‬Օ၉ए  ࢃߋ്݉৒‫ۺ‬ᆷ৲ಭ  ఊ൓
თࣔদᄤग़࿗ಈ๗֥֬නٌ  Ѱ໴҉๤ᆴ԰"  ෷૓ϣᇍಭै
ቛ၉۸҉๤֬༅ᇜ° ûૌ‫ݚ‬ग़࿗ࡌü‫ؚ‬Օቛਛะઉ  ࢹ‫ݛ‬ᄤ
୔ᆁाਛ၉՘ܸ჆ᆊ۸ᇽ฼֬࿗ඓ߽ၷ"
Ҝࡍ࿗ඓ߽֬ս‫ئ‬ඛಭःᆷ৲ಭᄤ‫ٺ‬৒࿗ഏ֬‫׀‬໑ᅡ
ाࠞਢ֬їઉ#  ઉ‫׋‬൥૨ᆺτս࿗֬૨‫ڥف‬าé໬‫ف‬௻
 99

ສ୔ఴ֬ඪ൴

õჷ൚ಭи໨૓ཟཧ֬ࠖਹ֫‫ئ‬ååö
!! ୔ᄌಷृ֯ᄤûྔग़࿗ࡌüഏ֬ྔ໛"࣐ߋઉᆇӲເᆷ৲ಭ֬ಭສ
୔ఴः֙ഏõ‫ݡ‬჻öਛ° ᆊཻकႼቇ‫ܛ‬ᆰൔ‫࠶ދ‬ඓ֬ಭ  ߽ࢀᄶԶѾç৭Ⴏ‫ݡ‬
ഏᄕං֬ಭ࠲޳҉୆නӵ൥õჷ൚֬ö° 

‫ڧ‬çॄநটս࿗֬δমéຈ‫ࠪؽ‬ఊ๤ൠ฻Ԣ֬° ෷૓ᆡᆺ
֬࢑‫׋‬൥"ᆷ৲ಭቛເ၉۸ಭᇜ൥໴ཹ֬႒‫ۅ‬ϣᆊ၉‫ٺ‬
৒ຢ಍ಃ཯° õಭඒö৒֬෵Ⴜӵ჻ïï՝‫ل‬ϫສ୔ఴ֥
ཊᄤïï൥єబ‫ڶ‬ᄝç݃ٞ‫ٺ‬Ҋ֬༅ᇜ#  ᇍಭેႼ‫ݝ‬ሸ
ಝ֬๳єࠎ༬‫ٺ‬° ࿗ඓ߽֬ᇽ฼൥"ᆷ৲ಭѰ҉հᄤ° 81
ໂ߀ഏඔઉ‫֬׋‬ग़࿗ࡌ෵֫Ԣ֬ࢹઉເ"  õᆷ৲ಭ҉൥
҉๤჆ᇍಭ֬၉۸ᇜ৒‫ؾ‬൥ᇍಭᆴୄ֬၉۸ಭᇜ° ö
਽၉١૲  ቛເ၉۸ಭᇜ֬ᆷ৲ಭთჷ༼฻Ԣ֬õಭ৒
࣐ߋö֬ࡓཟ  ߕႼ၉۸औս֬ಓ८#  ᆊ၉ࡓཟ࣐ߋ֬ද࿄
൥"ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽçହ١్ჽç੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭ° ᆊः൥න‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪
ᇖቒԡ֬ಭ৒ѰેႼᄱ༼࣐ߋ֬৬ൕ‫ؾ‬൥๳ಝԢཊ֬#၀
྿ેႼ‫۾‬౩Ԫ‫׀‬ѝଃ෷૓ЫԾᄶ֬ࠝཧਛ°
֓൥ࢫൺᆊ۸ൠ൓ຢ಍ົ࣐٘ߋઉࡌ෵‫֬ྡྷڒ‬؆ؕ֬
ᆄ࿗য়ઉ‫ދ‬ၰൔྠฆ° ࢹ‫ݛ‬෷૓ࢷ৶ࢃᆎᆥ֬ಭᇜïïᆷ৲
ಭ૴ࠂӵϽჽഺ༅° ෷૓õᇞࢀöᆷ৲ಭ൏ຟ‫ۺ׀ܬ‬෷ࠂഏ
100

ჽ֬པા° ߕႼ෷૓Ⴏ๤ဩ֬૴ࠂ١൛ൗჽޭӥֿಭྦ
ߋःཥହ١‫ܥ‬ჽࠎହ١్ჽ଱ဩ° Ⴏᆊᇜ١ٌ෷૓ߕ࿠ᅺ
თఊয়ઉõࣔෂ֬öჽޭ‫ދ‬ಭ৒  ၢૢ‫ލ‬ᆊ਍ᇜࢰಝ҉๤֬
ഺ༅࡞֬ަ‫ܕ‬°

ୋτ֪าಭ
ୋτ֪าಭ൥ສ୔ၢఴᄤ୿ᇤ๳ಝԢཊç୔ၢ
ఴ࿨෕‫ైؾ‬ಝ཯൅çࠎЫఊ෸ಭᇜ෵๤ߋ֬ಭ৒° ෷૓თཊ
քಭ຾၉֬౼Ѡः൥ఊ‫ܧ‬ᷟ‫۾‬ເሗࡹç๯ਜ਼ಿਏഔս°
ୋτ֪าಭ൥၉۸ಭᇜ ° ᆊ൥ࣉๆ࠲޳ಭಭ‫؂‬Ӽಱ֬ൠ
൓° ࣐ߋઉࡌၟࠥ৶ཟϣ෷֙ӵ၉۸õჷ൚ಭᇜö#ಝ‫ؾ‬෵
Ⴜ֬‫ن‬ཊ཈൜  ෷૓თࣉๆቃᄤսࢮഏ֬õሗࡹö֬ಭ৒‫ݿ‬
໴਍ဩ° ྔକ།۩ս࿗‫ۅ‬࿗ग़ഏ֬ಊຶç‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌεৡय़
éาਦॐය<ZQVSI][ᆊဩ྆֨"
õሴ༬иࢧୋτ֪าಭთཊ
քಭ֬ၓ‫نޱܧ‬ཊ  ୋτ֪
าᄤಭࢺ௰࿗١૲  ఊᄕ‫׵‬
١൛çҧ६୆৶çᇍ৶ඪ௣
ࠎმင୆৶ְ‫҉؂‬иཊքಭ
֬Ҽ° ö82
֙ք྿‫ئ‬ကࣵಭ჻ϣಭ‫׮‬ၳ
ເཊքಭ֬࿷ᇜ  ѰӲᆴເõୋ
τ֪าᇍಭö ° ‫ן‬ҷࢹ‫ݛ‬౩Ԫ‫׀‬
ᆪ൓  ୋτ֪าಭညટൣᆇçᇌ ࡓ૲क"ܼࣗୋτ֪าಭ
ቛৈఝ  ᄤ໚ߋഏთഺࠊᄤ๤၉ თཊքಭ‫ݿ‬໴਍ဩ
൏ఀ֬ཊքᇍಭႼ૨౔ܸ֬༩° ࣐֓ߋઉᆇ၎ಝϣ෷૴
ࠂӵჽޭ֬଍ဩ°
ಙ౔‫׀‬න  ୋτ֪าಭ൥၉۸෢
൏ಷ཯൅֬õሗࡹö֬ಭᇜ°
 101
101

ୋτ֪าಭ"ሗࡹᆴಭ

๴ഏ١൥ᄤၢ೫ਠ‫ن‬ཊ֬ᇍಭୋτ֪าಭ
õδଡ֫‫ރ‬๯‫ܧ‬ö° ୋτ֪าಭ၉ϵ۸ཱི‫ؾ‬
ࡹሗ° ֓ᆊॽߋ്ᇽಭ֬ഭۡ‫ࡀܠ‬ເ ‫ٺ܋‬°
෷֬ାज़ಿਏ൥టࣉቒս֬၉۸"  ‫ݿ‬ഽ°
ႀՕᆊॽߋ്ᄤ๾ّ෵໓ୋτ֪าಭ൥ჷ൚
ಭᇜ֬ᇽᅭᇖ൥۸ᇞး֬ᆪओ° ቗я֬õ़
টϟ‫്ߋރ‬öƓ3MJIZIƔ  ൥టࣉ‫ن‬ཊ֬
ቒຢᆣ֬ၓ‫  ܧ‬ᆊ۸ഭۡເৗૣ֬‫ࡖܧ‬თ
ཊքಭ֬‫ۻ‬Ю໴ٌ౼‫ٺ‬°
102

‫ܥ‬քᇍಭç0WUW0MQTLMZJMZOMV[Q[თय़੡છ୴ಭ
õ‫ܥ‬քᇍಭö൥࣐ߋઉཟཧᇖ֬ႃଛ൥֙քಭᆴఴ֬ቒ
‫ޱ‬၉ҋ° ൓ࡄഏ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ؚ‬ᆊཻಭࢺ൫҉ਛฅ‫ئ‬ႀເ෷૓
თཊքಭᇁႼ༬ຸ֬Ҽၺ ° ၉ཻကࣵᆇവᇇන  ᆊ၉ಭᇜ֬
քѝࣉๆߕࠊሩѰϣϖս৭࿷֬๹ᇾಭቛເ৯ሷদනଃ° ཥ
ᇍಭ၉ဩ  ๹ᇾಭ၀Ⴜ๳Ԣ֬ՠૈçୄ౧֬ᯯ‫ཱི֬ࢧދܧ‬๯
ਜ਼° ‫ౖؾ‬၉ཻႼၰၳ֬‫ن‬ཊၟࣣχ൜"ᆊᇜಭ҉ࣹఴःᅂህ
ᄤྫ࿰৭‫ދ‬ၰս৭֬၉ཱཻིկሷৡ° 
ᄤ࣐ߋઉࡌ֬໚ཋᇖ  ߊ‫ٺ‬ເ0WUWPMQTLMZJMZOMV[Q[֬
቉ಜ  ൓ࡄഏთ‫ܥ‬քᇍಭඒ჆๤၉ᇜ৒ ° ϣ਍۸҉๤֬ඓ
მႯᄤ๤၉ಭᇜഏ૲  ൥Ⴕ჆࣐ߋઉᆇᆴ࡞֬ၺၷ ° Ўচ
0WUWPMQTLMZJMZOMV[Q[‫ٺ‬৒֬෵Ⴜߋ്໴٫ཟ฻Ԣ՝ࢺ௰࿗
֬࢟؎ࢊ෷૓თഺࠊᄤສ୔֬ཊք୿ᇤಭ٫ӏཔෂ၀თ
ᄱᄤສ୔ఴ֬ႎ‫ދݚ‬།ϲ࿰ಭཔෂ° ओ‫ࡀܠ‬य़੡છ୴ಭ൥
ᆷ֥୔ၢఴߕհࠊ֬၉۸ಭᇜ° ෷֬๯‫ܧ‬Ⴜ‫ݿ‬ഽ
սи֙քಭ֬௣यᆻߕးս° ఊ๯ਜ਼ఴႼ๳Ԣ֬୰ૈ๯ਜ਼
‫ޱ‬ҍ֬‫ܧ‬๯๳Ԣ#ᆊཻᆥ൥ୋτ֪าಭ‫ދ‬ᆷ৲ಭ֬าᆟ°
ࢹ‫ݛ‬ᆊཻಭ৒ᇖѰેႼõჷ൚ಭᇜö° ෷૓൥ᄱ༼ഺࠊ
֬ಭ৒‫ޱ‬দး᠚ເѠ֬ಭ৒෵๤ߋࠎ಼‫ލ‬း᠚ૼमѰ຃Ԣ
৬ൕ໾ข°

თቊ༼๤൏ഺհ֬ಭᇜ
టࣉເᆿ  ໨૓֬ကࣵསಭ૓ᅡ൜ਛ၉‫ڝ‬౩༐֬߉૲"
õಭ৒࣐ߋö֬ࡓཟຢ಍൥၉ᇜଢ଼ᄶ ° ເਛൗᆊဩ֬቉௽հ
ᄤ  ႒‫نۅ‬ഺ՝ჽ֥ಭ֬ᇶҋ࣐ߋ  ၀႒‫نۅ‬ཊᆊ۸‫ݝ‬Ӹ֬
ߋ്ࡁ੪° ֓൥  ჽ‫ދ‬ಭᆴ࡞հᄤሩऔս֬Ҽख° ᇴ೉‫ܧ‬ᷟࢹ
‫  ܙ‬๯ਜ਼ಿਏ  ᆷ৲ࠎս‫ڝ‬ຜ౾֬ྡྷቃְ  ᆊ൥౼Ѡಭ‫ދ‬ჽ
֬าᆟ° ໨૓฻֥‫୔!!ݝ‬෵ቚ֬ୄ‫ـ‬௣‫ܼ֤֬ޠ‬ကࣵ  ၀
฻֥ࢃହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ‫ދ‬ହ١్ჽ݉ᄤჽ৒  ‫ؾ‬ϣᆷ৲ಭߊ‫ٺ‬ເಭ
৒֬ൠ° 
 103

਍ສ੉ఫ୔ఴ֬ᆓ"

ᆊ൥၉ॽ཈൜ୋτ֪าಭ
‫ڢ‬൬ᆰൔ֬Ⴜಆ֬ߋ്"
၉‫ۻ‬ສ୔ఴ֬ᆓ°
Ɠ,éᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧*éε֪ࡍ"

õ՝੤།֥მငöׂ!!၁
° Ɣ

਽၉Ⴜၰၳ֬‫ن‬ཊᆪ൓  ᄤᆊཻ҉๤֬ᇜ৒ᇖ҉ढ़୆հ
ᄤ቉௽  ଱൥ႀເቛເఊ෸ᇜ৒֬ቊ༼  ఊ൓෷૓൥๤൏‫ܒ‬
հ֬° ೉‫ݛ‬ཥ࣐ߋઉࡌ෵ഹӲ֬଱ဩହ١‫ܥ‬ჽሎєӵହ١్
ჽ෢‫ޱ‬ᄣሎєӵᆷ৲ಭ֬ߌ଱᠚෷૓ഺࠊ֬൏ք႒‫ۅ‬၀
൥лՕ‫ۼ‬෢֬° ढ़൥ѰેႼᆊဩ֬ѐ୔ද࿄°
‫ۻ‬ओ࣐ߋઉࡌ֬‫ࡀܠ‬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ՝ສ୔ఴഺհ֥ສ
୔ఴ° ਽၉١૲  ݉৒ເହ١్ჽ֬ഺ༅  Ыಱເᄤສ
!ສ୔ၢఴߕࠊሩ° ओಱເиହ١్ჽ‫۾‬õۡ࠰ö֬੡֨‫ږ‬
ჽಭ‫ࡀܠ‬Ⴜ ສ୔଱ဩ‫ুܥ‬ƌ଱ः൥න੡֨‫ږ‬ჽಭ
Ҽ҉‫ئ‬иହ١్ჽুສ෦  ෸൥ࡓ‫֬׮‬õቊ༼ö° ਽၉١
૲ᆷ৲ಭ֬ࡇ୔ढ़ၢማෙ֥ ສၢఴᆊः൥නᆷ
৲ಭᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏთఊ෵໓֬ቊ༼ହ١్ჽ൥๤൏Ԣཊ֬°
δমé໬य़೉Օනଃᆊ၉ൠ൓"õ՝‫ױ‬٫দ֬ᆪओैࢧ
ລഺհཱི֬֬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ༼თହ١్ჽç‫ޱ‬თᆷ৲ಭ‫ܒ‬๤ഺհ
‫ݝ‬° ö83  ੥ၥඵéৠࠕᄤณೣୋ࿷֬ϔ‫ف‬؋໖༳‫׀ܨ‬౼ׂ֬
‫׀ل‬ᇐԼ  ၟࣣᅺ֥ਛହ١‫ܥ‬ჽçହ١్ჽ‫ދ‬ᆷ৲ಭ࠲޳པ
ਪ֬ߋ്° 84
֙ಝેႼᆊဩ֬቉௽° ‫ڔݞ‬ս࿗֬‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌൕׁ‫ٶ‬é࡬
é‫֪ܥ‬෠ಝ൥۸࣐ߋઉᆇ֓‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ֬ᆊᇜࢁऌቛਛࢺ൫"
104

õ೉‫ݛ‬Ⴜ೟ᇜ‫ܒ‬հ֬ჷ൚ಭᄤᆊᇜ౭ঊ༶଱໨૓֬቉
௽߽೉‫ތ‬ƪેႼ၉۸൥՝਽၉۸஑ഺ‫ؾ‬দ֬  ᆊߕ҉ଃ
཈ઞƪ‫ౖؾ‬ᆊ೟ᇜಭ৒ᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ઒࢝൏‫ે؂‬Ⴜ཈൜ರ
‫֬ߋ࣐ތ‬౻൤° ö85
໨૓ဈሩᆷ৲ಭསᇍಭఴྡྷ൏ߕ൥ै҉ࡵᆊဩ֬቉௽°
Ⴜᆪओѝଃ  ᆷ৲ಭ‫ܥދ‬քᇍಭৼ࿊ഺհਛ୔  വᇇ
ᄤ໨૓ᆴఴ֬୔ᇖߕഺհሩ ° ᄤϖս৭࿷֬ᅻᄽ‫ऺ׀‬
໰‫ن‬ཊਛսᄆ෦֬ᆷ৲ಭ֬๯ਜ਼° ᄤሊຓ֢ഏ‫ن‬ཊ
ਛ၉ॽ෦֬ᆷ৲ಭ֬๯ਜ਼° 86

ᇍಭ֬૤ൕ
ቒႼಆçቒႼၰම֬ൠ൓ѝଃ  ൗ࣐ߋઉཟཧᇖ֬቉௽
֬ࠕԫӥֿ‫֬ု׵‬ൠ౭൥ཊքಭԢ޳ၰਟ֬‫ুܥ‬৬ൕ° ‫ܥ‬ಭ
৒࿗ሮਟ཈൜ᄀᄤສ୔ၢఴ֬ᇍಭैഏಇთ໨૓၉ଊ
၉ဩ° 
ᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉ‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌ੥ၥඵéৠࠕ  ᅺ֥ദࠪᆊ۸
ᇽ฼ׂ֬၉ூ‫ن‬ཊ° !୔ᄤॣୋ࿷֬ໂ‫ئ‬৭࿷޼ᇢຽ֬ॆ
ࢴটƓ3IVRMZIƔ‫׀‬౼  ৠࠕᅺ֥࠲ॽඒ჆‫ྔ۾‬൞൏քᇖఀ֬
ߋ്  Ѱౖთཊքಭ֬ߋ്ેႼҼѠ° ‫ྔ۾ؾ‬൞൏ք֬ᇖఀ
൥ᄤສ୔ၢఴਛ° 87Ⴕ჆ᆊཻ‫ن‬ཊຢ಍ّሎਛ࣐ߋઉ֬቉
௽য়ઉႀՕ෷ൺ֥ਛ၉ཻ࣐ߋઉ‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌ֬ృਢ٘‫ؚ‬°
ಝ‫ؾ‬ৠࠕቀ৶ї෷֬‫ࡀܠ‬൥ᆥಙ֬°
֙ಭ૓ঀးິࡁᆊӍઉᅥ൏  !!୔ᄤ།ϲ࿰‫ن‬नԢ၉
ॽߋ്  ၢ٫ӏ࣠ಭ֬١൛ࢪ൜  ᇍಭ֬৬ൕးиࡓനࣹ֬
ᄀ֫‫ئ‬° ᆊॽႋఖ໠฼֬ߋ്൥Ⴕછ֪ৡս࿗֬೟໑‫ܥ‬ಭ৒
࿗ࡌ  ᄤ།ϲ࿰֬δา௻़Ɠ)\IX]MZKIƔ‫׀‬౼֬õଶଶඪਁ
‫׺‬öୄᅺ֥֬° ߋ്൥၉۸෦଺‫֬ݠ‬ਃैఖদຢ಍ཥཊք
ಭ° ‫്ߋౖؾ‬ሸ‫ݠ‬ሷ඼‫ޱ‬ၟႼ ୔ਛ° !!୔ᄌ‫֬ރ‬
û‫ن‬ཊüᄝᇄ‫ؚ‬Օቛਛ٫ӏཞ༬֬Иۨ°
ᆊॽߋ്വᇇ‫ု׵‬ਛᆥᄤ‫׺‬ୄ࣐ྡྷຒन‫܄‬ቛཱི֬ቍቍӐ
 105

‫فٵ‬টම.MZZMZI[  ‫ؚ‬ಭ৒࣐ߋ֬ྗ୘°
‫فٵ‬টමන"
õ໨૓ఀև၉ཻս֬ç݃ঝ֬ç஺
ᅵ֬ൠ༅ååၢ୍ࠪ෵ᆰ֨֬óჷ
൚ô֬ൠ༅ ° ໨૓‫ؚ‬၉۸ ୔
ఴ֬଺‫֬ݠ‬ఀຳ  Ⴜ‫׋‬ཥó๹ॆଳ
଺‫ݠ‬ô° ढ़໨૓‫ن‬ཊ֬ಖ൥၉ᅭຢ಍
ཊք֬ਃåå° ‫ؚ‬໨দනᆊ൥ቒເሗ
ܻ֬ൠïïᆊᇜൠൗ୍ᆘ‫ݱ‬° ᅺ֥ਛ
଱ᇜຢ಍ၰཟ҉֥֬‫ױ‬།"  ҉൥ᄤ
ᅺߋ്  ‫ؾ‬൥ᅺ֥ਛხཟᆴບ֬ߋ ‫׻‬൹࣐ߋઉ֬ቒੇྡྷ֬ᄝᇄ
്ᆊෟ൥‫ށ‬ൠ° ढ़ቒႋಭ್ൂ֬ൠ ᆴ၉û‫ن‬ཊüᄤ!!୔ᄌ
‫૲چ֬ރ‬ഏृ֯ਛ ສࡇ୔
౭൥‫ن‬ཊਛ୍ಱເЮদඒ჆ཊᄤç ֬၉ᅭಭਃ๴ Ѱ஬ၢ࣐ߋઉ
‫ݝ‬ಇ֬‫ױ‬། ° ᆊैఖদཥ൥ᄤ଱۸ ᆇ֬໠฼"õᆊ൥໨૓՝ఴ֬
‫׺‬ৡ‫ن‬ཊਛ၉ข੪ႂࠖ၉ဩ° ᆊൗಭ ਃઞƪö
٫ӏ࣠ఌ° ໨૓Ѱ҉ఀຳᄤ‫ྔ۾‬൞‫׀‬
ұৡᅺ֥Տւ‫ދ‬੪ႂࠖ֓ᅺ֥၉ᅭ ෦֬ཊքਃ
൥თՕཔ๤֬ൠ౭° ໨૓ैࡵ଱ᅭਃ൏ः٫ӏ࣠࿸° ö88
ᆊॽߋ്๳Ԣਛ၉۸ൠ൓"  ᇍಭ֬৬ൕढ़๾ᇇ ສ୔ၢ
ఴ° ‫ن‬ཊߋ്࣐֬ߋઉᆇ՝ቒԡ֬ᆘ‫׵‬ᇖ߲‫ڶ‬ᆴ‫ޱ‬ಙ‫׮‬෸
ඒ჆਽၉҉๤֬ᇜ৒#ႀເ‫ۻ‬ओ࣐ߋ֬቉௽ᇍಭᄤ ສ୔ၢ
ఴ҉႒‫ۅ‬հᄤ° ෵ၢ෷૓ྻ‫ܙ‬ਛӲເõಭඒఴТöƓ0WUW
IV\MKM[[WZƔ֬ᇜ৒Ѱౖࢃδ෺௻़֬๯ਜ਼݉჆Օ৒°

ສ୔֬ஷ໳
ၟႼ྿‫نئ‬ཊᆪଃ  ᇍಭ֬৬ൕവᇇи ສ୔‫۾‬ᄱ° ఊ
ᇖ၉۸൥൞ࡇ୔քᄱఀ  Ⴕ੥ၥඵéৠࠕᄤϔ‫ف‬؋ໂ
7TL]^IQƔ༳‫ܨ‬ᇖ‫ن‬ཊ֬° ᄤׂ‫׀ل‬ᇐұৡ  ৠࠕ‫ن‬ཊହ١‫ܥ‬
ჽçହ١్ჽ‫ދ‬ᆷ৲ಭ֬ᇜ৒๤൏‫ܒ‬հሩ° ‫۾‬Ⴜಆ֬൥ৠ
ࠕᄤཔ๤֬‫׀‬ұׂ‫׀ل‬ұৡ‫ن‬ཊਛ၉۸ࢀሄ༅ïï၉෵്
໳֬ၓࠝ° ᆊ۸ൠࡸ҉࿠ӏ֬‫׀‬١ᄤ჆ᆊ۸ᇁ୆Ⴕᇍಭࢀᄶ
106

֬١൛  ಶᄤ٫ᇤ֬၉ཻ‫׀‬౼ဈႯ
ሩƌႀՕ  ৠࠕ‫ۻ‬ओᆊཻ‫ن‬ཊ֫Ԣ
ࢹઉ"  ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽçହ١్ჽçᆷ৲
ಭ‫ދ‬ཊքಭ  ॣ‫׮‬ᄤສ୔ၢఴၟ
ࣣ‫ܒ‬հਛ° 89  ᆊ۸‫ن‬ཊ֬ಙൗ࣐ߋ ᆊ۸ສ୔ཱི֬໳֬‫ن‬ཊ
য়ઉ໴ཹਛ  ࠮ഹӲཊքಭ൥՝ჽ ᆘ‫ݱ‬ਛग़࿗ࢿ° ෸ैഏಇთ
၉ဩ֬ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽᇖ࣐ߋ֬° ࣉๆ֬၉ཻ٫ᇤಭൗႯ֬၉ဩ° 

ཊքಭ֬ቇࠝၟႼສ୔ਛƌ
ӻಝ  ၉ཻѠ֬‫ن‬ཊ၀ᆪଃཊքಭ֬ఖჾ  ढ़ማෙ֥
ສ୔ၢఴ° ఊᇖቒᇞး֬൥ઘ২éৠࠕ!୔ᄤณೣୋ࿷
֬টຈৡƓ4IM\WTQƔ‫׀‬౼‫ن‬ཊႍ֬࢝° ओ‫ܠ‬ෟᆊཻႍ࢝൥ᄤ
ສ୔ఴ֬၉۸‫׀‬ұৡ‫ن‬ཊ֬‫۾ؾ‬ᇞး֬൥෷૓თ๤൏
քႍ֬࢝ેႼ҉๤ᆴ԰°
ઘ২éৠࠕ‫ن‬ཊႍ֬࢝  ‫ޱ‬দЫภଳ֪éᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧çׁଡ
éߏาְᇾଇ֬‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌ‫މ‬ҷਛ#  ෷૓֥֫ਛཔ๤֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬°
ߏา྆֨"
õ҉းᄤᆊ၉‫׋‬ഏٜշਛåå° ෸૓ःཥཊքಭႍ֬࢝° ೉
‫ࣉݛ‬ๆᆊཻႍ࢝੄ᄤࡍ৭‫ڥ‬ୋ࿷‫ݡ‬я֬ೳฌഏས၉۸ව
෦ཱི֬‫ݠ‬໠ᆊ൥൐᠚൏  ෷৲ॠߴպଝಭᅂᄤ଱ৡቃ‫ݝ‬°
෷҉୆՝‫ݡ‬ฌഏ۸Ѡႍ֬࢝ᇖනԢ෸୍၀҉୆° ö90
ࡍ৭‫ڥ‬ୋ࿷Сҍս࿗֬੥ၥඵéઌѦඵሴ༬ܻҺᆊཻ࢝
ႍ‫ޱ‬ቚਛၢ༶௦ઉ"
õ࢝‫܍‬๱Ԣïïཱི฿ྟ֬ಭ֬࢝‫܍‬и໨֬ߕۡս࢝ᇀࢧ
սѰთׂ‫ل‬۸࢝ᇀ஍ӵ၉ྡྷåå° ࢝ᇀཥಭ֬࢝ᇀ၉ဩ࣌९‫׀‬
૲° ୍՝ఊ෸‫׵‬༅ै҉ࡵᆊ၉‫׋‬° ö91
՝ྠฆ࿗ഏܻҺᆊཻႍ࢝  ߽ᄣ՘ѝଃ"  ෸૓ඒ჆ಭ৒
ಙ౔‫׀‬න  ൥ཊքಭᇍಭႍ֬࢝° ܻҺ‫ݝ‬ᆊཻႍ࢝֬টೝ‫ف‬
é෺า‫"֨྆ف‬
 107

õᆊཻႍ࢝႒‫ۅ‬൥၉۸Ԍ࢝֬ᇍಭ
੄༶֬åå° ՝ྠฆഏढ़ၢіѠ  ੄
༶ႍ࢝֬۸฿֬࢝  თཊքಭ֬࢝
‫଻ޚ‬౼‫ٺ‬° ö92
‫ؚ‬ᆊཻႍ࢝‫܋‬ᆥܻ֬Һ  ѝଃਛఊ
ᆎᆥ֬ᇽಭ° ൓ࡄഏᆊཻႍ࢝൥Ⴕॽ
෦ཊքಭ֬ߋ്ႍ࢝ቍӵ֬  ၢࠪ
ॽ‫୔۾‬౥ႍ֬࢝ ° ෷૓֙ಝ൥ཥ໨૓
၉ဩ֬ཊքಭ°
ᆊൗটຈৡႍ࢝ඛ୔ᇖӵເਛะઉ
֬ᇖྖ ° ࣐ߋઉ‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌ௚ଈ‫׀‬ཟଭ
෠ಝটຈৡႍ࢝ඛϫສ୔ਛ
Ԣࢺ൫দ  ႀເ෷૓‫ࢫ଻ޚ‬ൺཊքಭᄤ ֓෸૓ඒ჆ཊքಭ° 
ສ୔ၢఴःၟࣣᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏྡྷቃ֬ൠ
൓° ᄤ൞ࡇ!୔քᆊ၉õࢺ൫öा൚
ӵྟਛ° ࣐ߋઉᆇब‫׮‬ᆊཻႍ࢝য়႒൥ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ੄༶֬ႀ
ເ‫ۻ‬ओ෷૓֬য়ઉಭඒƓ0WUWƔᇜ৒҉ढ़୆ᄤສ୔ၢ
ఴःհᄤƌ!!୔টೝ‫ف‬é෺า‫ف‬ᄤ෷֬໚ᅪৡ྆֨"
õቀᆴটຈৡ‫׀‬౼ສ୔֬ቇࠝთܿ჆Ԍቇ֬ཊք
ಭ֬٫ӏཔཥ° টຈৡჷ൚ಭႍ֬࢝཈൜෷૓֬਍ቇѰ
҉и໨૓֬Ҽ° ೉‫ݛ‬଱ཻቇࠝ҉ᄿ᠚‫ুܥ‬໨૓߽ྒಝ๾
ؕ"  ᆊཻႍ࢝ᅂ൥ཥ໨૓၉ဩ֬ಭඒƓ0WUWƔӵ჻੄
༶֬åå° ᄤರ‫ތ‬౭ঊ༶  ໨૓႒‫۫ۅ‬ᇉ଱ᇜ҉࣡ಙ֬ന
ཟ  ࠮টຈৡႍ࢝൥੤།֬ᇜ৒ïïହ١ՠჽ੄༶֬ന
ཟ° ö93
‫ۇ‬চ‫ؾ‬င  ສ୔֬ᆊཻႍ࢝  ҉ढ़୆ඒ჆ହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ°
ϣᆊཻႍ࢝֙ቛହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ੄༶֬຾၉ჷႀ  ൥ႀເ෸૓൥ᄤ
ສ୔֬ࠌ೽‫׀‬ұৡ‫ن‬ཊ֬° ࣐ߋઉᆇࢃߋ്٩ᄤହ١‫ܥ‬ჽ
ഭഏᇂᄤࡓനಭ৒҉ढ़୆ᄤᆊ᠚ࣹᄀ֬൏ఀഺհ‫ݝ‬° ‫ؚ‬টຈ
108

਽၉۸ൗࡓཟ֬ಭ৒቉௽໴ཹ֬৯ሷƥ࣐
ߋઉᆇࠂᇌ֬ཊքಭƓᇍಭƔ֬ᯯ‫ܧ‬Ʀ෸
Ⴜສ୔ਛèᯯ‫ܧ‬ѐ‫ރ‬ƥ)4Ʀ‫ن‬
ཊ‫׀‬ƥεೝ‫س‬и࿷֬‫ݞ‬չ‫ف‬Ɠ0ILIZƔè
ᄤ࣐ߋઉᆇ֬Ԣϸ༅ᇖϣ෸஽ເõ٫ӏ࣠
ಭ֬‫ن‬ཊö°Ɠ,ᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧Ҋথय़éε֫ࡍ‫ލ‬
ᇾƥû՝੤།֥მငüׂ!၁èƔ

ৡႍ࢝֬ࢺ൫  ས໨૓ࢪ൜ਛ၉۸٫ӏᇞး֬ൠ൓"  ࣐ߋઉ

ᆇ֬য়ઉ҉൥ࠕ჆ग़࿗‫ن‬ཊ‫ؾ‬൥‫ۻ‬Ю໴൱ग़࿗‫ن‬ཊ֬° ҉ܼ
ᄿဩϬᄤ໨૓૲ఴ֬൥၉۸Ыર଩ໂ߀֬য়ઉ#ເਛչ֥
ሸ࠴֬଩֬  ଱ཻ҉৭჆ሸ࠴য়ઉ֬಍ྔ‫ن‬ཊ  ෷૓း᠚൱
‫ࡵ҉ؾ‬း᠚ලၰນ౾°
၉चߌ࣐ߋઉ҉൥ग़࿗‫ؾ‬൥டाग़࿗֬ࢤ๏°

࣐ߋઉ਍ቇ‫׵‬༅য়ઉ֬मࣩ
టࣉເᆿ໨૓෵ࠍ֫֬ߋ്ሮਟ཈൜ಭ‫ދ‬ჽᆴ࡞հ
ᄤሩ҉ढ़߁๠֬ࢺ௰࿗ഏ֬Ҽख๤൏ᆊ၀ൗಭ৒࣐ߋ֬ࡓ
ཟ໴ཹ ° ᆊ۸Ҽखᆴ၉ः൥ྡྷቃ֬١൛ ° ಭ৒॓ටቇᆷ৲ྡྷ
ቃ  ᆊ൥ᄤఊ෸ᇜ৒ᇖै҉֥֬٫ӏาѠ֬‫׵‬ቛ° ෠ಝ၉ཻ
Ѡ֬‫׵‬༅ටቇᅦ৲൏၀୆ၔ‫׵‬೉ྮ‫ޭދ‬ሷ֓෸૓Ⴏሊሷ
ཟ‫֥ܛ‬൑༅൏ғᆊဩ  ‫ౖؾ‬Ԃ࿊֬൏࡞‫ؒޚ‬° ๠ӏ෸૓֬ഭ
ሷསఴຜ౾  ѰౖႯවቇྡྷቃ° ଱᠚  ᆎ֬ཥ࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲ
֬଱ဩ਍ቇഺ༅൥՝ޭሷᆊᇜවቇ‫׵‬༅๠‫ྡྷݝ‬ቃ࣐ߋ֬
ઞƪᆊ֙ಝ҉ढ़୆° ကࣵ཈൜਍ቇഺ༅࣐֬ߋ՝໊‫ن‬ഺ‫ݝ‬
၀҉ढ़୆‫ن‬ഺ° ൵༼਍ቇྡྷቃѰ҉൥࣐ߋ֬Ⴑ൤° ޭሷࠊ‫׵‬
֬١൛းи਍ቇ֬ಭ৒‫۾‬ເಿၥçঀࢵ‫ཹۡދ‬° ಭ৒࠮҉୆
ཥ‫ྛྛޘ‬଱ဩ  ҉ሩ‫׀૲׀‬՝၉ॗඕ๒֥਽၉ॗඕഏ  ၀҉
୆ཥКሷ၉ဩોཱི൏ၢ‫܋‬ৡ֬෕؎‫٭‬த° པ٘  ႀເಭ॓
 109

਍ቇྡྷቃ෵ၢᄤ‫૲׀‬ഏၔ‫׵‬൏ःߖફ֫‫ئ‬° Ⴕ჆๤ဩ֬
ჷႀಭ৒ᄤሸಝࢿৡ൥ቒಓ‫ي‬ᄕ‫׵‬თ٤໖୆৶֬ഺ༅ᆴ
၉° φᅽ࣐ߋઉ֬ઍࠧޭሷᄱ‫֥ߋ࣐ۅ‬਍ቇྡྷቃ֬‫׀‬ҋ‫ؾ‬
ಭ৒႒‫ۅ‬ᇶҋ࣐ߋӵවቇഺ༅°
࣐ߋઉ૲਩֬਽၉मࣩ  ൥਍ቇ‫׵‬༅‫ۻ‬Ю҉൨‫ލ‬չ‫ف‬໚
࿗න֬õᇶࡽ‫ن‬ჩö֬଍൛° ቛເ࣐ߋࠕԫ֬ᆊ۸଍൛း౷
ᄤ࣐ߋ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖш྽հᄤ਍ቇ‫׵‬༅‫ދ‬වቇ‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞õࠈ‫ލ‬ö֬
ྡྷቃ١൛° ֓൥  ᄤࡀෟࠖ֬Ёሀ༶  ႎ‫ܥݚ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌઌѦ
éय़়௻‫  ؟‬჆!!୔࣐ྡྷ֬ကࣵࢹ‫ݛ‬཈൜  ᆊဩ֬õࠈ
‫ލ‬öྡྷቃ൥҉ढ़୆֬° य़়௻‫֫؟‬Ԣࢹઉ"၉ᇜഺ༅း᠚ᇁ୆
ᆷ৲ྡྷቃး᠚ᇁ୆වቇྡྷቃ° 94҉ढ़୆հᄤࣁ჆਍ᆇᆴ࡞

֬ྡྷቃ١൛#ႀເ଱൥ࠥ؎཯‫ނ‬୆ਏ֬° ᆊ၀൥ેႼ֍ቇഺ
༅֬ჷႀ°
ಭ‫ދ‬ჽᆴ࡞औս֬Ҽၺ҉࣎དྷ჆਍ቇ° ‫ئޚ‬ఊ෸໠฼၀൥
࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ۻ‬Ю҉୆ࢺ൫֬  ৯೉սା֬මໂ୆৶ç࢓ฒ֬୆
৶ְְ° ࣐ߋઉ‫ܥ‬ಭ৒࿗ࡌ၏থ‫ؽ‬éଐ‫ۻ‬ःՕӼಱ֨"
õಭ֬ව۸ቒᇞး֬૤૨൥"෷૓ເ൐᠚Ⴏ਍๏຀ྡྷ
ቃƪ෷૓ເ൐᠚൅ಇொષƪ෷૓ເ൐᠚कႼ೉Օ‫ن‬
չ֬๯ାƪ෷૓ເ൐᠚࿗߽ਛනߌƪ
õᆊཻ໠฼֬Ե๫պϊ൥"໨૓ߕ҉ᆰ֨#໨૓ߕ
҉ᆰ֨#໨૓ߕ҉ᆰ֨#໨૓ߕ҉ᆰ֨° ໠฼ߕढ़ၢ
҉ؕᅀࡍ֓൥ႜའ҉ਛᆊఫௐ၉੷֬պϊ° ö95

࣐ߋઉ"٘ग़࿗֬ྗဦ
೨৭éᇲय़પ࿛प൥ႎ‫ݚ‬ቒᇾଇçቒൺቔᇞ֬ग़࿗ࡌᆴ
၉° ൌ‫୔ئ‬দ෷ကࣵਛߋ്ࡁ੪Ѱౖቛਛ‫ئޚ‬ཞ༬֬‫ן‬ҷ#
Ⴕ჆෷‫ؚ‬ग़࿗ܑ֬ཋЫ൸ეਛõ࿛पö֬๯ག° ᇲय़પ൥۸
࣐ߋઉᆇ° ෵ၢ෷‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ֬௦ઉ҉୆ैቛ൥‫ܪ‬ၰ‫ލ҉ؾ‬൨
110

ቒࣔ֬ကࣵ཈൜  ൨‫ލ‬වቇ
ྡྷቃç‫ܧ‬ᷟຜ౾֬ჽ  ҉ढ़
୆࣐ߋӵ਍ቇྡྷቃç‫ܧ‬ᷟᆷ
৲֬ಭ৒°

֬ၰࡵ° ֓൥෷‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉႯদᆪଃಭ࣐֬ߋ֬ߋ്ቛਛඛ
୔֬ကࣵ‫֫ޱ‬Ԣ൓ࡄഏ‫ۻ‬ЮેႼᆊᇜ቉௽֬ࢹઉ° ᇲय़પ၀
ቛਛ۸Ⴜಆ֬õग़࿗௽༩ö° ෷ϣሸಱເग़࿗֬ӵ‫҉ދٺ‬ग़
࿗֬ӵ‫ٺ‬ਠ್ᆊ۸௽༩° ‫ۻ‬ओ෷֬௽༩ቒõग़࿗֬ö਼პ൥
ïï၎॓ग़࿗ඛओïïߋ࿗‫ދ‬༅য়  ಝ‫ޱ‬൥ഺ༅ग़࿗  ᄣ‫ޱ‬
൥ധ߽ग़࿗° ௽༩֬ଓ່Ыಱເ൥ቒõ҉ग़࿗֬ö൥õӘ‫ے‬
ᆰफöïïྖਹ‫ے‬႒ඓთׂ੉‫ے‬फቒ‫ޱ‬൥õಭ࣐֬ߋö° ෷
ᆊဩࢺ൫ሸ࠴֬๾য়"
õ჆൥໨૓՝ॡ਼ܻპᇖቃԢ್࣐ࡓന֬ഺ༅ग़࿗਼
პཥӘ‫ے‬ᆰफࠎ‫ؚ‬ಭ৒ߋ്৬ൕ֬ࢺ൫ᇖಇ#‫ؚ‬჆པྗ
‫ۅ‬য়ઉ֬ಭ૓দන଱ৡ֬၉౔‫؂‬൥ढ़୆֬ಪྖ֬ྗ๵
Ⴜ൏߽๤൏པྗ࠲ᇜસ‫֬آ‬ൠ౭° ö96
ûॐ‫نܥ‬ཊü൥‫ن‬ѝܸ჆ಭ৒࣐ߋሮਟ֬ᇞးृ༅  ఊ
ѐࠧઌѼาéিय़ᄤ‫  "֨྆ृۅ‬õ‫ؚ‬ಭ֬ቊ༼֬ทෳ٩Ԣ֬
ಪи݂‫ئ‬° ö෷ႋႯਛᇾଇ࣐ߋઉ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅ߋ࿗ࡌ฻ଡéߏา
֬ѝϩ"
õ໨૓෵ႼಭႵ჆ó໨૓ၟ҉ढ़୆ߴպ֬෵Ⴜ໠฼ôൺ
նਛ° ö97
িय़֬໚ᅪߴ‫ܫ‬ਛ࣐ߋઉᄤಭ֬ఖჾ١૲ད್֬ࢁऌ
Ѱߴ‫ܫ‬ਛ‫ݿ‬໴‫ۻ‬ओ֬Եૉ‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸য়ઉ֬Ӡቛ"
õᄤग़࿗ࢿ  ၀྿ᄣેႼиทෳಭ֬ఖჾ  ‫۾‬कᆡၷ֬
 111

ൠਛ ° ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗֬࣡ႎ૓വᇇ҉๤ၰಭ৒቉௽ቒࠕЮ֬
আࡖ° ᄤ၉௒‫ܤ‬ᄵᇖഺӐ֬୅᡿ᇁႼᄤྔ‫ن‬ཊ֬ߋ്૲
ఴॱໄ‫ދ‬඼ຮ° ö98
๤ ဩ ֬ ൠ ൓ ࣔ দ ၀ Ы ‫ ޞ‬৭ é ࠕ ෵ ࢫ ൺ #   ෷ ൥ Ⴜ ଇ ֬
ûሸಝüᄝᇄ֬ѐࠧ° ᄤ!!!୔Ԣϸ֬û࿠૥ቁമ൏քüƓ1V
;MIZKPWN,MMX<QUMƔ၉ඇᇖ෷ϣ࣐ߋઉܸ჆ಭ࣐֬ߋ֬๴
ଛනӵõຢ಍൥டाൠ൓çԢሸ௑ࡵ֬ಭເ‫ن‬ଃ° ö෷҇Ԑ
֨"
ଭԢ࠲ॽߋ്  ѰഹӲ෸૓քѝሩ၉۸቉༩  ҉࣎൥ࣣ
҉ఖࡦမ֬ग़࿗ࡓཟ  ‫ౖؾ‬ཟනଃԼ๯‫ܪ‬ൠ֬ᆎ൓ྦ
ïïႼಆç၀྿௪कచ‫֓ྦن‬Ѱ҉ग़࿗° 99
଱᠚  ൥൐᠚ჷႀգൗ଱᠚‫ئ‬ग़࿗ࡌ  ೉Օ‫ܬ‬ᆺ‫׀‬ᆭԂ
ᆊᇜࢤ๏ୂƪເ൐᠚෷૓ቀ൥߄‫ٵ‬଱᠚ս֬ࣘ๯  দГ੄ᆊ
۸য়ઉୂïïၢӼಱ໴ඛ֬સ‫آ‬ç໴൱ሸ࠴ᅺ֥֬ᆪओເք
ࡕƪ
຾၉֬պϊ൥෷૓‫ݤ‬ஊ૲‫ؚ‬၉۸ൠ൓"ࢃш྽٩ఠ࣐ߋ
ઉ° ֙෷૓٩ఠ࣐ߋઉ൏ःш྽૲‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽԾᄶಭ֬ൠ൓° ಝ
‫ؾ‬Ⴕ჆෷૓ߏሩࡓཟཔྗ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗՝‫ؾ‬Ծᄶઉ҉൥
࣐ߋઉढ़ၢࢫൺܻ֬‫׋‬° 
ႀՕ  ෷૓৭Ⴏთఊ‫ލ‬ቛ֬ૉࣁ  ҉࣎ఁ௓ਛሸ࠴  ‫ؾ‬
ౖఁ௓ਛ൞ࢿ° ೉‫ݛ‬෷૓ᅺ҉֥ྺး֬ߋ്ःõྻ‫ܙ‬ö෸૓
ïï҉൥ཟཧᇖ֬๴௒ः൥ྻࡓ֬଍ྟ  Ѱౖ੄‫ۺ‬ಭ૓၉ᇜ
ႍཧ"֬ಙհᄤढ़ၢᆪ൓࣐ߋઉ֬ߋ്°
ᄨ๤෷૓຾༅ઉܻ‫֬׋‬սᇠૉ฿  ၀ఙ๴ఁ௓‫܋‬ᇠ  Ѱౖࢃ
࣐ߋઉസ๰֥ಭ૓֬వၰൔᇖ°
҉ܼ෷૓ᄿဩ୴৶ᆎཔၟࣣսϩ° ಭ҉൥࣐ߋদ֬ç‫ؾ‬
൥ႵᆎᇽԾᄶ֬° ႀՕಭ႒སᆎᇽ‫ڼ‬ᄺ໴ઉ౭ᄂთ‫ڕ‬෷
ढ़୆Ӽ֋ᆊརᄺರ°
 ׂൌᅪ 10
112

࣐ߋઉܸ჆‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ࢁऌ

ᄤ Юඇఴ૲֬ᅪࢲ  ໨૓ၟࢊඔਛߋ്ࡁ੪ᄿဩൗ࣐ߋ
ઉ໴ཹ֬° ൓ࡄഏ  ໨૓ેႼшး‫ؚ‬෸‫ئ‬න൐᠚  ႀ
ເഹӲõ༅ᇜ࣐ߋö࣐֬ߋઉၢࠪཔܸ֬ߋ്ᆪओ  ‫ࣹޚ‬ၢ
ఴः௬ૼਛ° ൗᆊ۸য়ઉ၉ा൚ः཈֫‫ݿ‬໴ၗၳ֬໠฼ᄤ჆"
ቒԡ֬ഺଈ೉‫ތ‬Ԣཊᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏƪ
૲‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸໠฼  ࣐ߋઉഹӲഺଈႵ஄ಝྠӵ֬༬Ѝा൚°
‫ۻ‬ओᆊ၉ࡓཟ  ၨ୔ၢఴ  ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶֬սఞұୄ  ۹ᇜ
ેႼഺࠖ֬ߋ‫ލ‬༅  ᄤ৉‫ދ׏‬࿩৶֬ႜའ༶  գӵਛׂ၉۸
ࠊ༬Ѝ°
໨૓ш྽Ӊඔׂ֬၉ࡸൠ  ൥ᆊᇜ໴ഺଈ֬༅ᇐ୆‫ܛ‬՟
ᄤ၉ఖç‫ܙ‬ӵഺଈ֬ᇽᅭ൥҉ग़࿗֬#ႀເ෸టࣉેႼ๠
‫ݝ‬ರ‫ތ‬൓မࠎܻҺ֬ᆪ൓ ° ഺଈᇁ୆՝ഺଈᇖӈഺ ° ો۸ࠊ
༬Ѝ၎॓‫ڶ‬ᇌ਽၉۸ࠊ༬Ѝ‫ྠؾ‬ӵ° ࠮ѓᄤ൞ഏቒ༼࣐֬൓
မ൰ৡ၀ેႼಭ୆‫ܛ‬ӵ‫׀܆‬๠‫ݝ‬ϣ໴ഺଈ֬ߋ‫ލ‬༅٩֥၉
ఖ‫ؾ‬ቍӵ၉۸ࠊ༬Ѝ°
࣐ߋઉഹӲ  ᆊ۸ৼಭ৒֬ᇍ୆çᆰൔ‫࠶ދ‬ඓ‫؂‬໴ٌᇌ
ᄶ֬ഺ༅༬Ѝಖ୆‫ܛ‬ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶֬๏ࡸ༶஄ಝ֖ഺ° ᄤ༶૲
֬ௐᅪৡ  ໨૓ࢃ‫ٺ‬༌ເ൐᠚ᆊ၉ᇽᅭ  ൥თቒࠕЮ֬ग़࿗
‫ދ‬য়ྦཔ٘֬°
 113

õ༬Ѝ஄ಝ֖ഺö֬๧ߌ
၉۸པྗࠊ༬Ѝ୆‫ܛ‬஄ಝӈഺ֬ಭ  ၀߽‫ޚ‬ಿၥ‫׀‬པྗ
໨૓ᄤ༶૲࿂ඔ֬၉۸৒ෂ֬‫ܪ‬ൠ° ᆊ൥၉۸ӳᆚ֬‫ܪ‬ൠ"
Ⴜ၉ๆ  ၉ॽᅛ๹Ы࠱࿩ᄤ၉௒௜ᮏ๹‫׀‬ഏ֬ဂ്ᆴ࡞
ზ‫ޱ‬෸є֫ൈೕਛ° ฅဤഽఖ൏ൈൈ֬ᅛ๹є‫ۋ‬ਛྠӵਛ
࡛႞֬ྠመ° ᆴ‫ۉڴޱ‬ᅛ๹֬ဂ്҉ᆰ‫ٻٻܪތ‬єӵਛ෥
௒° ಝ‫ޱ‬၉ॽ௣ᆣçૌܻç࡛‫֬ܬ‬ልԢཊਛ° ‫୔ئ‬দᆊॽ
ልᄤཔ๤֬ሸಝ๏ࡸ༶ְևሩ  ְևሩྠӵཥሸ࠴၉ဩ֬ል°
ᆊ၉ְևԂ࿊ਛ࠲ϫ୔ç࠲ఫ୔  ᆷ֥ඛఫϫॽཔ๤֬ልᄤ
པ๤֬‫׀‬١ྠӵ° ᄱ༼ྠӵ֬ል၀ેႼ஄ಝൺ֥෬ߑ  ෠ಝ
ࣣ৬ਛඛఫ୔֬‫ڋ‬Կçზਬçಷ೹‫ދ‬࿿‫  ݬ‬ढ़଱ཻልѰેႼ
௬෬ࠎЫඩটቃ  ‫ؾ‬၎ಝᄤཔ๤֬‫׀‬١çႯ๤ဩ֬बྖְև
ఊ෸ል֬ྠӵ°
֙ል֬ඛਏ‫ئܛ‬൏  ෸૓ःᄤᇢຽజఖਛు  ಝ‫ޱ‬඘ఖ
ਛ၉۸ࢀሄ  ‫ౖؾ‬ᄤు֬‫׫‬ҍ  ߁҉ࣣၰ‫॓׀‬ሸಝ๏ࡸ֬ႜ
འϣልଭদଭಇïï၎॓অ‫ڋ‬çЙზࠎ੊ण‫ڋ‬° ๤൏ཥࠈ
୧๹ְჷਟ၀ᄤõሸಝ๏ࡸö֬ႜའ༶  థ֥‫ށ‬԰‫׀‬ϣ෸૓
лՕᅛࢫਛ° ֙ᆊ၉౔‫ن‬ഺ൏  ୊๹༶֬๔ই്၀ၢõሸಝ
๏ࡸö֬١൛ӵྟਛ  Ѱ௲നᄤ‫ؗ‬జᆊཻል֬ࢀሄ༅֬‫ࠕ׀‬
ഏਛ° ቒ‫ޱ‬၉۸৭ႯҒਟç‫ࠪࢋ܄‬τሔғ୆ຢӵ֬ս੓ः
ᆊဩຢ಍ࢀӵਛ°
֙ಝ  ၉ቝս੓҉ᇁ൥Ⴕ‫ࠕ׀‬çልທ‫ދ‬ඪ୊ቍӵ֬° ଱
᠚  ఊ෸ಓങ֬ҒਟჂ൥ᄿဩ֥֫֬ୂƪպϊ‫ࢀ  "֍࡬ޚ‬
ᄶս੓෵ྺ֬۹ᇜҒਟᄤ෸࠮ࢃԭ৲֬๹‫׀‬ᇖհᄤሩ° ѱ
৷෵ྺ݈֬‫׏‬঴෵ྺ֬๥ᇿሷçսਊçඪܼ෵ྺ֬๔ְ
ְ಍ҍᄤ‫૲׀‬༶սਏᄖҦሩ° ᆊ၉౔ᇁྺõሸಝ๏ࡸö֬࠶
114
࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ሸϩ

ᄤߋ࿗‫ٺދ‬ሷ࣐ߋ਼პৡ

ᄤ ࣐ߋઉ૲‫ؚ֬‬
໠฼ᇖ  ેႼ
иࢺ൫ഺଈ֬Ԣཊ‫۾‬ս֬
ܸ჆ഺଈఖჾ֬൓မၟቚ
ਛ‫୔ئ‬#ᆊཻ൲မ൓ࡄഏ
ছսਛᆊ۸໠฼  ‫ેؾ‬୆
ਛ° ႀເ  ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬པ ᅺ֥ࢺब໠฼֬Ͼٌ ° ଩
֙‫ڶ‬ᄝ  ཟࢺ൫෸ᄤ్‫ލ‬ ఴ෵Ⴜܸ჆ᆊཻয়ઉ֬ะ
ᇖྠӵ൥҉ढ़୆֬#  ‫ࠊؾ‬ ઉ‫ދ‬൓မ҉൥ད್ࢁऌः
༬Ѝ֬஄ಝྠӵ཈ಝ၀൥ ൥‫ؚ‬໴ᆰ֬ᅸ‫܉‬ਛ° 
)7XIZQVࢤ൸"
҉ढ़୆֬° ᄤ‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇᇖ "໨૓໴ٌࢺ൫༬ ൃ‫׀‬࿷۩ඵय़৭é௻
Ѝ֬ྠӵ " ඵ࿗ᄄ֬‫׀‬౶ߋ࿗ࡌࢴ‫ڧ‬
၄  ࣐ߋઉᆇ૲‫ؚ‬ਛഺଈ °

ఖჾ֬໠฼° ‫ٺ‬ሷ࣐ߋয় ৉éϟչƓ2MNNZMa *ILIƔ

ઉ֬ᇽးಊຶç‫ߋ࣐ݚس‬ ༶૲֬Ӯඔ  නଃਛ࣐ߋ
ઉᆇ࿷৬೽ս)ϔஉਦ ઉᆇ૲‫ࢁؚ‬ऌ൏֬໴ସ"
ᄤ෷!୔Ԣϸ֬ûഺଈ ࣉๆ  ֙໨૓ۨѠ൞
֬ఖჾüᇖන" ࡇ൏  ໨૓ಶಝ૲‫್ؚ࣐‬
‫ޚ‬ၓ‫ݴ‬༬Ѝ֬ఖჾಶ ൞ࡇ൏֬ቒս໊֬୆ࢺ
2MNNZMa*ILIࢤ൸"
ಝ൥۸໠฼၀൥಍ҍ “ഺଈ൥ᄿဩྠӵ֬ ब֬໠฼"ഺଈᄿဩᄤ‫׀‬౶
၎ಝ൥ቒս֬૤૨ "
࣐ߋয়ઉᇖቒ‫ޘ‬χ֬ ° ഏा൚ƪ
၉‫׋‬° 
ሸϔஉਦၢদເᆪ
ଃ༬Ѝᅂ൥஄ಝྠӵ֬
࣐ߋઉᆇ૓࣐ྡྷਛ໴ඛ՘֬൓မçက
࿷৬೽ս)ϔஉਦ"ûഺଈ֬ఖჾüׂ
ࣵ‫ןދ‬ҷ° ֓൥ો՘୴৶ᇁ୆‫۾‬ཞ༬ !၁!୔#୮ᄆ"‫ڔئ‬Ԣϸധ!୔
ƓᄣϸƔ
‫׀‬නଃਛ༬Ѝ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝനࡀ#ႀՕ‫࣐۾‬ °
य़িඵé֨ඵ"õഺଈ֬ఖჾ"໠฼‫ئ‬჆
၉ҋ٘҃ਛ࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ࡓන ° ֪‫ݚ‬ᄆ պϊöûॻग़࿗֬௦ઉüׂఀׂणׂ

‫ݰ‬ୄඵДս࿗ഺ༅ߋ࿗࿗ᄄᄄӐय़ি  ၁! ୔
°
‫ڧ‬৉éϟչ"û‫׀‬౶üᄝᇄׂ၁!! ୔
ඵé֨ඵƓ3TI][,W[MƔࢤ൸න" ᄌ‫ރ‬
° 
 115

్ಇྠӵᆊཻ࠶్Ⴢϣ෵ႼҒਟτᇉᄤս੓ৡ° ಍ҍሔᇉç
ନ‫؂ࡸڿދ܄‬൥ࣀሀృ‫ڋ‬çЙზ‫׀ދ‬ᆘদ٩֥ልৡ૲֬° ၉
౔࣐ᅡද৭ද৭֫జል൏ߕ੄༶ਛτሔԺ߃֬໑ᇉ෸૓
‫ށ‬ཧᆰ֨ࢨѱ৷֬‫ױ‬།  ၢ‫߽ޱ‬ဦধሸಝ๏ࡸྠӵෂ֬° ߕ
Ⴜ  ෸૓ેႼິࡁ੄༶τሔඪç‫׏‬ç୷നേ֬३࡞  ᆊཻ‫؂‬
းᄤၢ‫ޱ‬஄ಝྠӵ° ൠ౭ฅఌૺਛ"õ஄ಝö‫ދ‬õሸಝ๏ࡸöቚ
Ԣਛ၉ࡸຢૌ֬ቛ௝°
ᇇՕ೉‫୍ݛ‬ϣᆊ۸‫ܪ‬ൠྗၢເᆎ֬ߌ଱୍ःેႼગ
ٗҐԢӳৡ֬ఊ෸നേ൥೉‫ތ‬ӈഺ֬  ೉੓٣ç‫܄‬ӓç֨
੥çಭྡྷ֨ç๠ྗࠪᄕං༩๫° ೉‫୍ݛ‬कШ࠶ඓᆰൔѰඊ༘
ᆊ۸ᇽ฼֬ߌ  ୍ः߽྆Ԣ࠲ण٫ӏõग़࿗֬öᇾቛਛ  ࢊ
ඔܸ჆õ஍໱༩๫࣐֬ߋ‫ݝ‬ӸთཊႼࢹ‫֬ܙ‬၉ᇈྦö֬য়ઉ
ਛ° ୍၀྿ႀເሣᄇ֬࿗ඓӵ‫಻֫ࠍؾݛ‬ც၀྿ಱເሸ࠴൥
ಭ৒ᇖғ߆‫ޟ‬ၵ֬ๆғ°
࣐ߋઉᇽᅭഺଈদሸ஄ಝ#  ఊߠภӸ؎Ѱ҉࿷჆໨૓ࢊ
ඔ֬‫ܪ‬ൠ  ႀເःᆣ۸ᄕቛ༩๫çྗ༖çӼᄢܼࠪয়༩๫‫ؾ‬
င၉۸༬Ѝ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝྦब҉ཱི჆ರ‫ތ‬ӳ൮°

༬Ѝ֬ఌࠝთ࣐ߋઉ֬ᇛࢹ
ᄤչ‫ف‬໚൏ఀಭ૓Ѱ҉ᆰ֨ࠊ༬Ѝ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ‫ߋ࣐ܙ‬ઉ
ᆇϣഺଈ݉ႀ჆õ஄ಝ‫ދ‬ሸಝൠࡸö֬නٌःቇႼන‫ڢ‬৶ਛ°
‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇ֬࠶ඓၟമ್֥ഺଈቒཱི৳ሷ֬ကࣵѰౖࢪ
൜༬Ѝ൥ಭ৒෵૲਩֬ቒ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬༩๫° ࣉๆ໨૓ᆰ֨༬ЍЎ
‫ݪ‬ഺӈ༬Ѝ෵Ⴏ୆ჾ֬‫׏ن‬ӓ#  ഺӈഺଈྺး֬ૄ‫֬ුࠞދ‬
‫܄‬ӓ#  ࡁ੪಍ҍևഺӈӈ௝֬ඛओॶ#  ᄕ෉ჷਟ‫ދ‬ӈ௝֬‫ڶ‬
ᄝ֬ᄕං‫ܼ֨ދ‬༩๫#ϣບҍჷਟ‫ࢺٺ‬ӵढ़Ⴏҍ‫֬ٺ‬
ۡ࠰൓မ൰‫࣡ދ‬ਆӓ  ၢࠪ൨Ⴏ჆६ᇌ༬ЍҒਟԢ್֬ሌ၃
ߋ༬Ѝ଎֘ϩ° ᆊཻߕᇁ൥ᆊ၉҉ढ़য়უ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ༩๫֬ҍ‫ٺ‬
ቛႯ° 
 116
༬Ѝ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝྦ

༬Ѝ൥ಭ৒ၟࣣࡵᆪ֬ቒເ‫ڶ‬ᄝçቒເႱߋ֬༩๫ ° ഺ༅࿗ࡌણय़‫ف‬é֌‫؟‬
Ɠ5QKPIMT ,MV\WVƔᄤଇເû࣐ߋઉ"  ູࠖᇖ֬য়ઉü၉ඇᇖ  ए৯ࢺ൫ਛ༬Ѝ
֬‫ڶ‬ᄝྦ"
õເਛ਼߽Ⴕ‫ٺ‬ሷഺ༅࿗෵ࢪ൜֬ഺଈൠ൓໨૓ш྽ϣ༬Ѝ٩սൌၨЦᆷ
֥ఊᆷ࣬չ‫܋‬ৡ࠮པ֙჆અ‫ދ؞‬୮ᄆְսӳ൮֬૲࠙° ჆൥໨૓ै֥ਛ
၉۸٫ӏ‫ڶ‬ᄝౖࢹ‫ܙ‬ຢૌ֬നࡀ° ᄤ༬Ѝ֬ѝ૲໨૓ै֥ඛϫສ۸๠‫ݝ‬х‫ލ‬
ᄔ྿༅ᇐ҉ؕੇ‫֬׵‬ा८ःཥऔྟლᇬ‫٭‬Զ֬ң८° ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓್࣐ఊᇖ֬၉
۸ा८଱໨૓ः߽‫ن‬ཊሸ࠴দ֥ਛ၉۸࠶ඓۡӘçࠥؑ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬൞ࢿഏ#ఊ‫ڶ‬
ᄝྦӘᄇ໨૓֬Ծᄶྦ୆৶Ѱൗ໨૓ռ཯൲൲ै֬୘๯#ႀເಭ৒֬ᆶ୆
҉ढ़୆չ֥଱ᇜႱᄇࣩ֬‫׀‬° 
 117

࣐ߋઉᆇ?0ෳ௻Ɠ<PWZXMƔӼಱ  õःఊࢹ‫ؾܙ‬င
ቒԡ࠰֬༬Ѝቍӵ֬óࠖ྇ሔᇉô  иಭ৒଻ၢཟཧ֬ࠖఝ
ߕး‫ڶ‬ᄝ° ö100
Ⴏಭ৒ࣉๆ֬ቒۡ࠶ඓඪ௣  ၀҉ढ़୆ቚԢମஊ၉۸༬
Ѝƌᇌቛ༬Ѝ֬෵Ⴜ୴৶‫؂‬൅Ϯਛ° ჆൥  ಭ૓ቒᇛ٩ఠਛ
ᆊဩ֬ӎ൲° ࣐ߋઉಖഹӲ"  ಭ৒Ⴏ಍ҍ֬ᇍ୆çᆰൔ‫࠶ދ‬
ඓ‫؂‬໴ٌӵ‫܆‬ᇌӵ֬ᆊ۸༩๫  ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶֬๏ࡸ༶߽õ஄
ಝöӈഺ° ߗ۸৯ሷන༬Ѝ஄ಝྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦःཥᄤ၉ࡌ
ႍඞӓМᅐ൏஄ಝ‫׀‬ႍԢ၉Юඇ଱ဩ‫҉׀‬ढ़୆°
ႎ‫ݚ‬ඛ࿗ࡌçๆ໚࿗ࡌ‫ڧ‬৉֪éࠐ၏‫ف‬प൝  ᄤ! ୔
ᄌಷࢫൺûሸಝüᄝᇄҗ٧൏  ቚਛ৒ෂ֬иࢧ"  ሸ࠴
෠ಝ൥۸࣐ߋઉᆇ֓෷ಶѝ൜༬Ѝ֬஄ಝྠӵְ჆੊ण
‫ޟڋ‬೨ঞࠔӍ‫ޱ‬՝ᇖ஄ಝ‫׀‬ሔ஬ӵ၉ࡖѶႂ‫ࠖ٭‬° 101ᆊ

නଃ༬Ѝ҉ढ़୆஄ಝྠӵ‫׮ॣؾ‬൥õԾᄶö֬° ࣐ߋઉ҉୆
ࢺ൫༬Ѝᄿဩӈഺ֬ࠕЮჷႀᆴ၉  ൥༬Ѝõ҉୆ཫ࡯֬‫ڶ‬
ᄝྦö° ࠊ༬Ѝ֬ഺհ၎॓྿‫ئ‬ཿ‫ލן‬ቛ֬༬Ѝఝ° ᆊཻ༬Ѝ
ఝಓ၉҉ढ़‫ڕ‬ᄼ༬Ѝः҉୆հࠊ° ༬Ѝ֬‫ن‬ჩ҉ᄔ྿ְևཥ
ሸಝ࿑ᄻࠎ๳єְ໴ၰൔ֬ࠖᇌ° ႀՕ‫׀‬౶ഏׂ֬၉۸༬Ѝ
ྠӵ൏၉‫׮‬कШшྺ֬಍ҍ༬Ѝఝ‫܆ދ‬୆° ᆊ౩Ԫѝଃ༬Ѝ
၉‫׮‬൥Ыᄶ༅°

֘ϩᇐ๎ᅥ஄ಝྦ
໨૓‫ؚ‬༬Ѝ༼ฒᆊཻ° ࣐֓ߋઉവᇇ໴ٌࢺ൫֍۸༬Ѝ֬
ࠕЮቍࡸ° ᄤሸಝ๏ࡸ༶ᄤ‫ܙ‬ӵ༬Ѝ֬ඛఫᇜ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬֘ϩ‫ٺ‬
ሷᇖྠӵ֍۸֘ϩᇐ၀൥҉ढ़୆֬°
֘ϩᇐ൥Ⴕࢨቚõσࠕෝö֬‫֍ཱི۾‬໑ቍӵ֬çφᅽ၉
‫׮‬ඛਏ‫ܙࢹދ‬஍ਠ‫ؾ‬ӵ֬஛ս‫ٺ‬ሷಜ° ᆊཻ‫ٺ‬ሷಜቍӵࠊ༬
Ѝ֬ࢀሄಜ° ቒ࡬֍֬֘ϩᇐႵᇜσࠕෝቍӵ#֓Ⴜཻ֘
118

ϩᇐᄼႵඛఫᇜσࠕෝቍӵ°
‫۾‬ᇞး֬൥  ᄤ֘ϩᇐୄ֍۸σࠕෝ֬ؒಓçᅀࡍࠎၔ
໑‫߽؂‬ൗ֘ϩᇐӵເ໴Ⴏ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ‫ؗ‬° ો၉ᇜσࠕෝш྽ၢ‫ލ‬
൨֬໑ᇉ‫ދ‬ද࿄஍ਠ° ૲‫ؚ‬ᆊဩ࣠ఌ֬ද࿄  ഹӲഺଈ஄ಝ
Ԣཊ࣐֬ߋઉमຳਛ° ‫ߋౖ࣐ؾ‬ઉ၀҉୆ࢺ൫σࠕෝõ஄ಝ
ྠӵö֬ᇽᅭ‫ؚ‬Օ໨૓ࢃᄤ‫ޱ‬໚ઉඔ° 
֘ϩᇐ‫܆‬୆֬ࢹ‫  ܙ‬म‫҉ؚ‬ढ़୆஄ಝӈഺ֬ൠ൓  ൥ಭ
૓҉଻ܻҺ֥֬  വᇇ๠‫ݝ‬ರ‫ތ‬ಭ‫߽؂‬য়ࢺ֬࡬֍֬‫੸ۇ‬দ
๾ෟ° ၉۸௣यྠመ֬֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ  ൥Ⴕᇜ҉๤৒ྟ֬ ᇜ
σࠕෝቍӵ֬#ᆊཻ֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷढ़ၢႯ֬՘١֬҉๤١൛
஍ਠ° Ɠᆊ൥၉۸‫ۼ૲ޱ‬ሩ۸ਲ਼֬ๆ໚ඛሺƌƔᄤ෵Ⴜ
ᆊཻढ़୆֬஍ਠ࿄ਠᇖ  ᇁႼ၉ᇜढ़୆ྠӵ֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬١
൛#  ఊ჌‫؂‬൥σࠕෝৼࢫఖদ֬çး᠚ຢ಍໴Ⴏး᠚‫ؚ‬ഺ༅
Ⴜవᄤເ‫֬ݤ‬١൛°
ߗငᆴ  ྠӵ࣎࣎၉۸֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ढ़୆ྦᇁႼõ֬
՘١‫ٺ‬ᆴö ° ‫ؾ‬ᆊᇜõ ” ֬ढ़୆ྦ൓ࡄഏְ჆҉ढ़୆ °
ᄤඛ࿗‫ۇ‬୘ᇖ  ཱི჆֬՘١‫ٺ‬ᆴ၉֬ढ़୆ྦ࠮ເõਲ਼
‫੸ۇ‬ö° 
‫  ౖؾ‬၉۸Ⴕ ۸σࠕෝቍӵ֬֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ  თ၉ཻႵ
ඛఫ۸σࠕෝቍӵ֬஛ս֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷཔиࢧ  ଱ߕ൥པ֙൨؎
֬၉۸ࢹ‫ܙ‬° ֙໨૓ൗႯ৒ෂ֬‫  ੸ۇ‬দ‫ܠ‬ෟᆊཻ஛ս֬֘
ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ൏  ໨૓വᇇ߽‫ن‬ཊৼõ҉ढ़୆öᆊ۸Ք၀є֫҉൨
‫ލ‬ਛ° ໨૓࣐၉ҋܻҺഺଈ֬‫ن‬ჩ൏  ः߽‫ن‬ཊ֘ϩᇐ‫ؚ‬෸
Юഭ‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳ ° ໨૓෵ᆰ֨֬ቒཱི֬༬रᆴ၉ᆭჷर0!Ɠ
5aKWXTI[UI 0WUQVQ[Ɣ  ‫ݪ‬Ⴜõᇜö֘ϩᇐ° ᆊဩ֬ߌ
໨૓ш྽ᇞ‫ؚڶ‬ഏ૲ᇜ҉๤֘ϩᇖ֬ç֍۸֘ϩ‫֬ࡀܠ‬
 119

‫੸ۇ‬ਛ ° ࢹ‫֫ݛ‬Ԣ‫ۻ‬ЮેႼढ़୆
ྦ֬‫ۇ‬୘°
ᆥᄤ؇ഏඔ໚ሺၢࠪటࣉಶ
ࢫൺ࣐ߋઉເग़࿗֬၉ཻ؇ᆇ၀
྿ߏၗᆊཻඛሺЫॸսਛ‫ౖؾ‬
ᆊѰ҉٘႟ൠ൓ ° ൠ౭म٫೉Օ"
ᆊ၉౔‫؂‬൥ଃಙ‫ؾ‬क฿֬ൠ
൓ ° ߕેႼ࣐ߋઉᆇ୆‫ؚܛ‬Օ฻
Ԣၺၷ ° ෷૓Ӽಱ  ֍۸֘ϩᇐ ֘ϩᇐ൥ഺ༅ቒᇞး֬ჴු°
෸૓҉࣎৺‫ލ‬ఖদቍӵࠊ༬Ѝ
஄ಝྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦ  ःཥ൥õޭ
‫ౖؾ‬ᄤഭ฿֬ߋ࿗єߋᇖఖሩ
ሷ҉ԢҼշ‫׀‬ᄤռሺࠖഏඇ྆ಭ ܸࡶቛႯ° ՝֘ϩ‫ލ‬ӵ֥‫فއ‬૕๠
৒֬৬ൕö၉ဩ֬҉ढ़୆° 102֓ ࿦߽ै֥ࠊᄈ֬֘ϩᇐ°

൥  ෷૓୨ᄂࡆ࿊ໂ߀ᆊᇜ҉ढ़
୆‫҉ؾ‬ཟࢫൺԾᄶ֬ൠ൓°
ൠ൓ഏ‫ߋ࣐ئޚ‬ઉᆇၰൔ֥ᆊᇜ౭ঊ° ৯೉ᇾଇ࣐֬
ߋઉᆇ‫ݞ‬ઌ֪.Ҋਗ਼ଡන"õ໨૓෵ᆰ֨֬ྠฆቒཱི֬֘ϩᇐ
ᇖ֬ç‫֬᥻ئ‬஄ಝྠӵम໴ढ़୆° ö103
࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲ  ‫ٺ‬ሷ࣐֬ߋ൥Ӑ൏࡞ୄ‫ن‬ഺ֬  Ѱౖᆊ
۸બӐ֬൏ఀൗ҉ढ़୆ӵເढ़୆° ಝ‫ܼ҉  ؾ‬෷૓‫ۺ‬Ԣ֬൏
࡞Ⴜ‫  ࣹئ‬σࠕෝ҉ढ़୆஄ಝ‫ྠ׀‬ӵ֘ϩᇐ° ૌ‫׀ݚ‬ᇐ࿗ࡌ
ຶ৾éය‫ئ‬य़ᄤ෷෵྆֬û‫׀‬౶৬ൕ֬ЮᇐüƓ-[[MV\QIT WN
-IZ\P 0Q[\WZaƔ၉ඇᇖ  Ӽಱਛᆊ၉ൠ൓  ࠮ᆊᇜढ़୆ྦཱི
֫õᄤ࠲ൌၨ୔࡞  ‫ڿ‬ሩᄤ࠲ൌၨख़ྡྷྙഏ֬Ɠ֘ϩƔࢃ҉
߽Ԣཊïïો၉ख़ྡྷྙഏ‫ۉڴ‬ሩ၉ұшး֬σࠕෝ֬୰෱ඪ
ಾ၈° ö104
଱᠚ᆊၰ໌ሩ൐᠚ୂƪߋ࿗ࢤ൸஭ৡéৠ8MZZa:MM^M[
120

ߴպਛᆊ۸໠฼"
õ֙໨૓ࡦҷ֤ᇈσࠕෝ෢ၰࢹ‫֬ލ‬ᇠ‫ئ‬ढ़୆֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬൏
߽ࢃྗࢃၗ"  ഺଈ߽ၢᆊဩ֬١൛ӈഺ° ᆊဩ၉རರ༇֬
൓ཊྺး၉۸࣡჆ࡀߊ֬óսൄôᆊ‫۾‬ເෂ൥‫ؾ‬٫° ”105

೉‫ৼݛ‬၉۸֘ϩᇐ‫҉؂‬ढ़୆஄ಝྠӵ  ଱᠚սᄆສ۸
֘ϩᇐ஄ಝ‫ؾ‬൨֙‫׀‬ऑᄤ၉ఖ  Ѱౖ‫ܙ‬ӵ၉۸ຢᆣ֬ಭ৒༬
Ѝఊ҉ढ़୆ྦःۡչඛൌၨЦ° ‫ౖؾ‬༬Ѝब҉൥Ⴕ֘ϩᇐ
‫ؗ‬ቍӵ֬° ԩ֘ϩᇐၢບ  ༬ЍߕЎচ‫މ‬ෝçถඪߋ‫ލ‬༅ç৒
ᆲçໂഺුࠪ྿‫ئ‬Ѡ֬ߋ࿗ӵ‫ٺ‬೉ᄤࢹ‫܆ދܙ‬୆١૲φ၉‫׮‬
и৯  ‫ދ‬྅ç్࣡τ஍֬‫ࢺ׏‬၈° ો۸֘ϩᄤ۹ᇜ۹ဩ֬༬Ѝ
ఝৡఖሩõ੓٣֍ჴöࠎ‫ܒ‬๤‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ቛႯ°
୮ᄆս࿗֬ߋ࿗ࢤ൸ç,6)ሌࡌઌѼาé༸ொઌࡀෟᄤ
֍၉༬रৡ‫ن‬ཊ֬ᇜ֘ϩᇐ஄ಝྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦ° ಭ฿༬Ѝ
Ⴜᇜ҉๤֬֘ϩᇐ°  ෷֥֫֬ඛሺ൥֬՘١°
Ɠᆊ۸ᄤ֬‫ۼ૲ޱ‬ሩ۸ਲ਼֬ඛሺ൥଻ၢᇉྗ֬ Ɣ
°
ຶ‫ف‬൝õࡍ֬‫ږ‬ս࿗ö֬႒Ⴏඛ࿗თๆ໚࿗ࢤ൸़‫ַف‬࿷
éໂय़টઘྒྷ‫ޓ‬Ɠ+PIVLZI?QKSZIUI[QVOPMƔ‫ؚ‬Օࢺ൫֨"
“՝໴ഺଈ֬༅ᇐሸ‫ྠن‬ӵഺଈ֬ढ़୆ྦ൥"၉۸ඛሺ‫ޱ‬

૲‫ۼ‬ሩ֬՘١åå° ᆊ۸ඛሺս֫ቇၢટᄫչ‫ف‬໚
‫ދ‬෵Ⴜ࣐֬ߋয়ઉ° ᄤᆊ۸ྙ౶ࠎఊ෸ྙ౶ഏેႼ‫ݝ‬óჷ
൚ᇦôïï೉‫ݛ‬ഺଈ҉൥෢ၰྠӵ֬ߌ෵ၢ෸૓ш྽
൥Ⴜၰ֬ᇍ୆ӈ༅° ö107
‫ڧ‬৉֪éࠐ၏‫ؚف‬ᆊ۸଻ၢᇉྗ֬ඛሺ௦ઉ֨"
“֬ಙᆊ၉য়ઉƓഺଈႵᇍ୆ቍ‫ލ‬Ɣ೉Օଃ཈ၢᇈൗಭ

ཟᆰ֨"ಭ૓ເ‫҉ތ‬୆݃ٞ‫׀‬ၢሸ໨ᆪଃ֬١൛ಇࢫൺ෸
ୂƪఊჷႀᄤ჆ྖয়‫ؾ‬٫ग़࿗° ö108
 121

ࠐ၏‫ف‬ൗႯõྖয়ö၉Ք֬ჷႀ൥"  ࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ሸ໨ቛ
Ⴏ  գൗ෷૓҉ࢫൺഺଈ൥Ыᄶ֬ൠ൓° ᆊཻಭၟबၰϣऒम
ᆎᇽ֬հᄤቛເ෷૓ᇽး֬଩њ° ֍௤ᆊ၉য়Ⴕ෷૓ࡆ࿊
ໂ߀ৼሸ࠴၀Ӽಱ҉ढ़୆֬໴য়֬ࡓཟ° 

L-֘ϩᇐ
L- ֘ϩᇐ
ಥ໨૓ཊᄤሴ༬‫ٺ‬༌၉༶ເ൐᠚࣐ߋઉᆇܸ჆֘ϩᇐྠ
ӵ֬ࡓཟ൥҉ढ़୆֬° ൨֙σࠕෝᆥಙ֬஍ਠද࿄  ҉ቇၢྠ
ӵ֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷ° ԩՕၢບᄤᇜ҉๤৒ྟ֬σࠕෝᇖો၉
ᇜ֘ϩᇐ֬‫ލ‬ӵ༅ш྽൥õ቗൴ྟ֬ö°
σࠕෝႼ਍ᇜ҉๤֬৒ྟ"  4ྟ቗൴ྟ‫ދ‬:ྟƓႾ൴
ྟƔ° ෸૓ᆴ࡞֬҉๤ᄤ჆ఊ৲฿ࢹ‫ܙ‬ᇖ֬࣫૲‫ؚ‬Ӳྦः
ཥ၉۸ಭ֬቗൴‫ދ‬Ⴞ൴°
਍ᇜσࠕෝᇖ֬ರ‫ތ‬၉ᇜ  ‫؂‬୆ಿၥ‫׀‬པ߁ࢹ‫ލ‬° ကࣵࢹ
‫ݛ‬ས໨૓ࢪ൜ਛ၉۸࣠ಭ֬ൠ൓"  ᄤ‫׵‬ᆸ༅֬಍ҍ֘ϩᇐᇖ
՝ቒ࡬֍֥ቒ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ഺ༅฿‫؂‬൥Ⴕ4σࠕෝቍӵ֬° ೉‫֍ݛ‬
۸֬:σࠕෝ‫ڿ‬ሩᄤ֘ϩࢹ‫ܙ‬ഏ֬ߌ  ଱ᆊ۸֘ϩᇐः‫ݿ‬໴
Ⴏ԰° Ⴜಆ֬൥ᄤ၉ཻ൓မᇖ‫ۺ‬༬रࡍ್Ⴞ൴ྟσࠕෝ൏
ः৲࠮௬ߑਛᆊཻσࠕෝ#Ⴜ൏෸૓՝଱ཻ௬෥֬ҍ‫ٺ‬ᇖቍ
ӵ቗൴ྟσࠕෝၢѓ୆‫ܛ‬ൗႯ෸૓°
ಥ໨૓ᄧ൏ࡓ‫׮‬ഺଈः೉࣐ߋઉᆇ෵ഹӲ֬଱ဩ൥஄
ಝӈഺ֬° ᆊဩ  ஄ಝӈഺ֬቗çႾ൴ྟσࠕෝ֬ሸಝඛਏ႒
սᇈཔְ° ႀՕ෵Ⴜഺ༅ᄤ‫ܙ‬ᄶഏ႒‫ۅ‬๤൏ႡႼ቗çႾ൴
ྟσࠕෝ#ႀເߋ࿗‫ࢊ׀‬਍ᇜ৒ྟ֬σࠕෝႼढ़୆པ߁ࢹ
‫ލ‬° ൓ࡄഏ෵Ⴜഺ༅ৡ֬֘ϩᇐ࣎࣎Ⴕ቗൴ྟσࠕෝቍӵ°
ᇇ჆֘ϩᇐ‫ތ‬ၢ՝σࠕෝᇖ຾؆࿑ᄻ቗൴ྟവᇇৼ၉۸
122

Ⴞ൴ྟσࠕෝ  ၀҉ࣁ್ഺଈࠊ‫֬׵‬໠฼  ಶಝ൥࣐ߋઉᆇ

૲਩֬଻฼#෷૓໴ٌࢺ൫ᆊဩ၉۸า඀‫ؾ‬Ⴜၰൔ֬࿑ᄻ°
ߕႼ֘ϩᇐ֬ᆊᇜาྦൗᇽᅭõ஄ಝྦö࣐֬ߋઉད
್҉୆ሸϠ֬मࣩ° ເਛӈഺ၉۸õႼၰၳ֬ö֘ϩᇐσࠕ
ෝφ၉‫֬׮‬ඛਏ  ၢຢૌ֬࿄ਠѰႯᆥಙ֬৲฿ࢹ‫ܙ‬দ஍ਠ
൥ಶಝ҉‫֬ܛ‬° ਽ບᆊཻσࠕෝш྽൥቗൴ྟ֬"വᇇৼ၉
۸σࠕෝ‫҉؂‬୆൥Ⴞ൴ྟ֬#  ၀҉հᄤರ‫ތ‬ሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬ࠖᇌ
দࡲѠႾ൴ྟσࠕෝࡍ್ᆊ۸࿄ਠ  Ѱၰൔ֥෸၉‫׮‬՝σࠕ
ෝ਄ᇖၔԢਛ° ᆊᇜ౭ྠᄣ၉՘Ⴜ৶‫׀‬஍ԩਛ஄ಝྦ֬ढ़୆°
‫܋‬ाໂ߀࣐ߋઉ֬ûս҉ਠ‫ׇ‬ϫग़಍ඇüᇖන"  ‫׀‬౶ഏ
෵Ⴜ֬ഺଈ฿֬σࠕෝ‫ދ‬ᇴ೉֘ϩᇐ၉ဩकႼ‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ‫ࠩ֬ܙ‬
‫֍ލ‬ჴ๤ဩकႼ቗൴ྟ֬҉‫ؚ‬Ӳྦ° ߕනᆊְ჆ϣ၉ॽ႞
т๮ᇆਛ၉ϫສ՘  ‫ౖؾ‬ቀ൥ᆥ૲ӛഏ๮ᇆ၉ဩ° ‫ۅ‬ඇჂන"
҉ढ़୆য়ࢺ‫ٺ‬ሷᄿ᠚߽єӵ቗൴‫ދ‬Ⴞ൴ྟ  ‫ؾ‬ᆊᇜ࿑ᄻთ‫׀‬
౶ഏഺଈ֬ఖჾ૨౔པܸ° 109

೉‫ݛ‬၉۸႞тས३ᇖடᇆϫສ՘‫؂‬୆ᆥ૲ӛഏ  ໨૓ࢫ
ൺᆊ൥஄ಝ֬ୂ  ߕ൥ႼಭႼၰൔ‫׀‬ས३ᇖடᇆƪମ۸‫ڟ۾‬
‫ލ‬ઍࠧୂƪߴպ൥཈‫ؾ‬ၥࡵ֬° ಝ‫ؚ૲  ؾ‬ᆊဩଃ཈֬ൠ൓
࣐ߋઉᆇಶಝϣõ్‫ލ‬ö֙ӵу߀෵  ःႀເ҉ᄂࢫൺõႼ
ၰ‫ۋ‬ხö֬հᄤ°
৒ෂσࠕෝ቗൴ྟ֬౭ྠ၀հᄤ჆‫މ‬ᐊïï,6)‫ދ‬
:6)֬ቒཱི֍໑°  თ֘ϩཔ٘  ఊᇖ֬σࠕෝᇁ൥቗൴ྟ
‫މؾ‬ᐊᇁ࿑ᄻႾ൴ྟࢹ‫ܙ‬° ᆊჂ൥਽၉۸໴ٌႯ஄ಝྦদࢺ
൫֬౭ྠ°
ࢹઉ"  ໨૓ၟቚ֬‫ٺ‬༌౩Ԫ‫׀‬ᆪଃ  Ⴏ஄ಝ҉୆ࢺ൫ഺ
ଈ֬ఖჾ° ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓൲๴ࡀෟ۸࿑ሸ቗൴ྟσࠕෝç෵ቍ
 123

ӵ֬֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ढ़୆ྦ֥֫֬‫੸ۇ‬൥֬՘١‫ٺ‬ᆴ၀
ः൥֬՘١‫ٺ‬ᆴ° ເਛთᆊ۸ඛሺቛ۸иࢧ  ಥ໨૓
ࡁህლᇬᇖ‫׏‬ሷ֬ඛਏᄆເ֬!՘١ᆊ۸ඛ଩෠ಝ஛
ս֓иఴ૲ཱི֬‫ئ‬ਛ° ᆊཻσࠕෝ‫ۻ‬ओ෵ྺ֬ද࿄‫܆ދ‬୆ቍ
‫ލ‬ఖদ֬ߌࢃ߽ӈഺ‫۾‬ս֬ඛ଩° ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ϣᆊ۸‫߁੸ۇ‬པ
ࡍఖদ  Ѱࡆ࿊ෟԢ‫ئ۾‬ඛ଩‫ދ‬৒ྟ֬֘ϩᇐ  ఊ֫ඛःє
֫҉ढ़ཟཧਛ°

൨ၙ֬ࢹ‫ލ‬൥ܸࡶ
ഏ૲ਠए֬ሮਟߕࢹඖ҉ਛ࣐ߋઉ֬ࢁऌ° σࠕෝφᆥಙ
֬ඛਏ‫ދ‬՘࿄஍ਠѰࠍ֫৲฿ࢹ‫ܙ‬൥҉‫֬ܛ‬° ֘ϩᇐ֬ቍӵ
๤൏ྺး‫ئ‬჆၉۸çѰ๠‫ݝ‬၉‫׮‬ඛਏཔ߁ࢹ‫֬ލ‬൴ы֬σࠕ
ෝ‫ٺ‬ሷ° ᆊᇜࢹ‫ލ‬ЫӲເõ᥻ࡶࢹ‫ލ‬ö° σࠕෝ୆ൗ҉๤֬ࡶ
པ߁ࢹ‫֘ؾލ‬ϩᇐ၀ᇁ୆Ⴕᆊཻࢹ‫ލ‬ఖদ֬ࡶቍӵ°
໨૓ढ़ၢ๠‫ݝ‬иࢧদӉଃᆊ၉‫ࡓ  "׋‬ന၉਎డӡ֬෵Ⴜ
ਲ਼ࡸຢᆣçሠಙ‫׀‬τሔਛ  ढ़ᇁႼ၉۸৯ບ"  ఊᇖ၉۸઄෿
ેႼႯઋර‫ؾ׮ܬ‬൥Ⴏ၉‫ࣈۻ‬ඒරϣৼ֥‫૲׀‬ഏ° ᆊဩ֬డ
ӡ҉ઉఊ࠶ඓ‫ݪ‬ਏ‫ְތࠖ׵ن  ۡئ‬ృࣘ  ৼ၉ૣ‫҉؂‬ढ़୆
ၔ‫׵‬° ᅏ၉ैෂ޳၉౔۹ः۹໑֓ఊᇖ၉۸઄෿҉φး౷
τሔడӡःેႯਛ° ๤ဩᄤ֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷᇖ೉‫ݛ‬σࠕෝ҉
൥๠‫ؾ  ލࢹࡶ᥻ݝ‬൥Ⴏఊ෸ࡶ֬ࢹ‫  ލ‬଱ᆣ۸֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷᄼ
໴Ⴏਛ°
ကࣵ཈൜σࠕෝთ᥻ࡶ෢ၰࢹ‫֬ލ‬и੸ᇁႼ ఊ჌
Ⴕ֘ϩᇐᇖᅺ҉֥֬Ѡ֬ࡶদࢹ‫ލ‬° ເਛ൨֙‫߯ن׀‬ቛႯો
۸Ⴕ֘ϩᇐቍӵ֬σࠕෝ  ш྽Ⴏᇁ୆՝቗൴ྟ࿑Ԣ֬᥻ࡶ
দቍ‫ލ‬°
124

ᆊᇜ‫੸ۇ‬თ቗൴ྟ֘ϩᇐ֬‫੸ۇ‬၉ဩ° ၀ः൥න֙໨૓
ॐੵ၉۸Ⴕᇜσࠕෝቍӵ֬֘ϩᇐ൏෵Ⴜσࠕෝ࣎࣎๠
‫ࡶ᥻ݝ‬ሸ໨ࢹ‫੸ۇ֬ލ‬ເ"֬!!՘١‫ٺ‬ᆴ°

ਲ਼‫੸ۇ‬
ᆥ೉໨૓՝༶ѝ෵ࡵྠӵႵ۸σࠕෝቍӵ֬၉۸֘
ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬‫੸ۇ‬൥"‫ۼ૲ޱ‬ሩ!۸ਲ਼‫ٺ‬ᆴõ”ᆊ൥๯ା҉୆
ཟཧ֬ๆ໚ඛሺ° ᆊᇁ൥ᄤᇃഏ֬ხ‫ܠ‬° ༇൓‫׀‬න൓ࡄ‫ن‬ഺ
֬࠲੸ເõ”° ೉໨૓ᄱཻ൏ްࡵ֥֬ඛ࿗ᇖཱི჆֬՘
١‫ٺ‬ᆴ֬‫੸ۇ‬๫ࡀ࿗ಱເ‫ن‬ഺ֬‫੸ۇ‬൥õ”° 
֬!՘١֬‫۾੸ۇ‬൥ᄀᄀӘ޳ഏ૲֬‫׮‬ၳ°
Ⴕ۸σࠕෝቍӵ֬၉۸֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷఊ஄ಝྠӵ֬҉
ढ़୆ྦ  ֥ᆊϵ‫׀‬ҋ൏  ಥ໨૓࣐၉ҋा‫׵‬ାሷ  ൗ҉ढ़୆
ྦ‫۾‬ս"  ᄤቍӵഺଈ֘ϩ֬࿚೫ු‫ٺ‬ሷᇖ  Ⴜᇜσࠕෝ#
ᆊиഏ૲෵ए֬ቍӵ֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬σࠕෝߕး‫ئ‬° ཊᄤ౯୍ཟ
၉ཟ"  ᄤ୍฿ୄၨສ۸ު༬Ѝᇖ  ࣎၉۸ᇖःႼ 
Ɠ ϫສƔ۸࿚ު֘ϩ°
ࡓന֬‫׀‬౶୔਴  വᇇߕ҉‫ྠܛ‬ӵ၉۸֘ϩᇐïïႯ٘
‫ڶ‬൲မ֬١ٌ‫҉۾‬Ⴏන၉۸ު༬Ѝਛ° ࠮ൗ໨૓ࡓ‫׮‬৭Ⴏ
‫׀‬౶ྠӵၢদ֬಍ҍ൏݂ç๠‫ڶ٘ݝ‬൲မಇ‫ܙ‬ӵ၉۸֘ϩ‫ٺ‬
ሷ՝‫ؾ‬ൗσࠕෝࢹ‫ލ‬Ѱ‫ࢺٺ‬ढ़Ⴏ֬!՘١֬‫ࠍ੸ۇ‬
֫ଝ༅֬൏࡞ಶಝսսӘ‫׀֬ࡀܠݝ‬౶୔਴°
໨૓՝ᇖ֫Ԣ֬ࢹઉ൥  ःᄤ൲๴‫ܙ‬ӵ၉۸֘ϩ֬ࢯؔ
࣐ߋઉ‫್د‬ढ़ஊ֬҉ढ़୆֬മჲᇖ°
 125
125
஄ಝྠӵ֘ϩᇐ֬ढ़୆ྦເਲ਼

ྠӵႼႯ֘ϩᇐ֬ࠕЮ๏ࡸႼ೟"

ׂ၉۸๏ࡸ"֘ϩᇐ਄ᇖ֬෵ႼσࠕෝकႼᆥಙ֬৒ྟ‫ދ‬࿄ਠ#
ׂ‫ل‬۸๏ࡸ"਄ᇖ֬෵Ⴜσࠕෝඒ4σࠕෝ#
ׂ೟۸๏ࡸ"  ෵Ⴜᆊཻσࠕෝᆴ࡞֬ৼࢫ  ၉੷๠‫ྠݝ‬ӵӲເõ᥻ࡶö֬ߋ࿗ࡶদຢ
ӵ°

ເਛൗ֘ϩᇐ஄ಝྠӵᆊ೟۸ࠕЮ๏ࡸш྽๤൏հᄤ° ֘ϩᇐ஄ಝྠӵ֬‫ְ੸ۇ‬჆
თો۸๏ࡸ۹ሸ൓ཊ֬‫੸ۇ‬པӷ°

৯೉ເਛ֥֫၉۸Ⴕᇜσࠕෝቍӵ֬๠ӏ֬֘ϩᇐ"

࿄ਠᆥಙ֬σࠕෝ֬‫"੸ۇ‬
֘ϩᇐ֬ቍӵᇖႼᇜσࠕෝ° ‫ۻ‬ओᆊ၉‫"׋‬
՝ᇜσࠕෝᇖᆥಙ࿑ᄻો၉ᇜσࠕෝ֬‫੸ۇ‬  %
෵Ⴜᇜσࠕෝ֫ၢᆥಙ࿑ᄻ֬‫੸ۇ‬   %%
 %‫ٺ‬ᆴ֬‫੸ۇ‬
4σࠕෝ֬‫"੸ۇ‬
၉ᇜ4σࠕෝ֬‫੸ۇ‬    %
ᇜ4σࠕෝ๤൏֬‫੸ۇ‬    %%
  %‫ٺ‬ᆴ֬‫੸ۇ‬

Ⴕõ᥻ࡶöࢹ‫֬ލ‬σࠕෝ֬‫"੸ۇ‬
σࠕෝ୆‫ܛ‬თ҉๤ᇜ৒֬ߋ࿗ࡶлՕࢹ‫ލ‬° ເਛྠӵႼႯ֬֘ϩᇐ਄ᇖ֬෵Ⴜσࠕෝ
ш྽Ⴕࢨቚõ᥻ࡶö֬าѠ֬ߋ࿗ࡶࢹ‫ލ‬° ओ‫ܠ‬ෟ҉൥Ⴕ਽၉۸ߋ࿗ࡶç‫ؾ‬൥Ⴕ᥻
ࡶࢹ‫֬ލ‬σࠕෝ֬‫੸ۇ‬൥ ° ओՕ"

਍ᇜႵõ᥻ࡶöࢹ‫֬ލ‬σࠕෝ֬‫੸ۇ‬   %
಍Ⴕ᥻ࡶࢹ‫֬ލ‬ᇜσࠕෝ֬‫੸ۇ‬   %!!%
 %‫ٺ‬ᆴ֬‫੸ۇ‬

ቀ‫੸ۇ‬%ĆĆ%!
%!‫ٺ‬ᆴ֬‫੸ۇ‬
126

ሸಝࢿᇖႼ٘‫ࠖ֬ڶ‬ᇌઞƪ
ቒ‫  ޱ‬໨૓‫ۻ‬ओഏ૲෵‫֬ۺ‬၉ཻთࠕЮઍࠧཔܸ֬çხ
‫ܠ‬ढ़୆ྦ֬৯ሷ  ֫Ԣ‫ޚ‬ᇞး֬၉۸ࢹઉ"  ഏ૲ๆ໚ϵ֬‫ۇ‬
੸‫ܠ‬ෟѝଃᆊဩ֬ඛሺ҉ढ़୆஄ಝԢཊ° ‫ౖؾ‬ᆊ‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ
ᆇ൥‫۾‬ᇞး၀‫֬઀ࠈ۾‬١૲° ᄤሸಝ๏ࡸ༶ᆊཻ‫੸ۇ‬၉ा൚
വᇇ‫ۻ‬Юࣣ҉ఖ൲မ#  ႀເ  ሸಝࢿᇖેႼ൲๴ӈഺ֘ϩᇐ
֬٘‫ࠖ֬ڶ‬ᇌ°
໨૓๠‫ܠݝ‬ෟकႼᇜσࠕෝ֬֘ϩྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦ՝
ᇖैԢ"  ᇁ୆ᄤཊ൓ഺࠊᇖ҉հᄤ֬çয়ཟ֬ç٘‫ڶ‬൲မ֬
ߓࣩᇖғ߽ഺཹ° ࠮ᇁႼ֙໨૓ࡓ‫"׮‬Ⴜ၉ᇁ໨૓ै҉ࡵ֬
൴෢ၰ‫ࢃ׀‬۸σࠕෝ‫ލ‬ӵ‫ޱ‬৲ॠჂ‫ن‬ཊਛշ༉ಝ‫ޱ‬
ࢃ෸૓၉۸۸‫ٺ׀‬ঢ়  ׂ‫ل‬՘φ҉๤֬࿄ਠ஍ਠ൏  ࠍ֫Ⴜ
Ⴏᆴ֘ϩ֬‫੸ۇ‬ғ൥֬!՘١° ો՘൲မᇖ  σࠕෝш྽

Ⴕᇜσࠕෝφᆥಙ֬ඛਏ‫ދ‬࿄ਠቍӵ၉۸௻๠֘ϩᇐ  ఊ஄ಝ
ྠӵ֬‫ ੸ۇ‬ԩਛ෸෵Ў‫֬ݪ‬቗൴ྟѰႵ᥻ࡶࢹ‫֬ލ‬σࠕෝᆴບ֬
‫"੸ۇ‬
õö֬‫૲ޱ‬൥!° ໨૓ढ़ၢϣᆊ۸ඛሺ྆༶দ"

10950 =
100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
 127

၉۸ࢫ၉۸‫ٺ׀‬ঢ়Ѱφྔ֬࿄ਠᄣ՘஍ਠ#ࡍ್ׂᇜσ
ࠕෝ‫ލ  ޱ‬ӵ႒‫ۅ‬๛ᆿ  ѰౖГᆪവᇇેႼ၉۸‫ش‬ບ֬σࠕ
ෝࣁ್° ಝ‫ޱ‬๛ᆿ൲မܻҺ֘ϩᇐ൥‫ڕ‬ၟࣣྠӵ#೉‫ݛ‬൅
Ϯ၉౔ᄼ႒ࢺೢಝ‫ޱ‬ເ਽၉۸࿄ਠቚ൲မ° ਽ບો՘൲
မᇖৼ၉ᇜບদ༅ᇐ‫҉؂‬႒ӂ‫࣐ލ‬দ° ൲မఀ࡞ᄤ໊֥֫
ׂᇜσࠕෝၢఴ  ᆊ۸਄ሷ҉႒‫ٺ‬ा‫ދ‬௬ߑ° ᆊཻ๏ࡸၰ
໌ሩ  ໨૓ഏ૲฻֥֬ढ़୆ྦ  ᇁႼᄤൺ६֬ߓࣩᇖғ୆‫ن‬
ഺ#  ଱ৡႼ၉ᇜો۸ࢯؔᆾ߯ᆣ۸‫ݝ‬Ӹा൚çᇛࢹ֬Ⴜၰൔ
֬ࠖᇌ‫ുؾ‬༶֬ᇁ൥՟్֬õσࠕෝ֬࿑ᄻö° ໴ၗᆊဩ
֬ߓࣩᄤሸಝ๏ࡸ༶҉ढ़୆հᄤ° ႀՕᄧౖ҉ઉ֘ϩᇐᄤሸ
ಝߓࣩ༶ྠӵ֬õ‫੸ۇ‬öᄤઍࠧთ࠶ඓഏ၀൥҉ढ़୆֬° ൓
ࡄഏฒઉᆊᇜൠࡸ֬ढ़୆ྦЮഭ൥҉ग़࿗֬°
၉໊ཻࣣᆾ֤࣐֬ߋઉᆇѰેႼ਼߽ᆊ၉‫׋‬° Ⴕ჆෷૓
ࡓ‫֘׮‬ϩᇐ֬ྠӵ  দሸ࡬֍֬ߋ࿗٘႒  ෵ၢ  ः฻Ԣᇴ
೉õσࠕෝࣣߋ࿗٘႒ࢹ‫  ލ‬ಝ‫ྠޱ‬ӵ֘ϩᇐöᆊᇜढ़ླྀ֬
๾ઉ° ֓൥  ᄤ၉ᇜ໴ഺଈ֬ቍᆵᇖ  ஄ಝ‫ن‬ഺ֬ߋ࿗٘႒
ᇁ୆ӈഺ࡬֍‫ؾ‬ჷ൚֬єߋ° ᆊཻєߋ֬ඛਏ‫ؾ׮ܬ‬Ⴜདྷ° ‫ؚ‬
၉ཻ‫ڶ۾‬ᄝ֬ߋ࿗༅ᇐদන  ш྽းႼսྟ‫܄‬ӓçߋ‫܄‬നШ
‫ދ‬൓မ൰° ့༅ࠪ໨૓ಷႯ֬‫ߋئޚ‬࿗ᇌ௝ःඒ჆Օ৒° ֘ϩ
ᇐ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬иᆊཻߋ‫܄‬ӈ௝‫ڶ۾‬ᄝ° ႀՕ໨૓ಱເനࡀఌૺç
۹۸ҍࡸథ֥‫ށ‬԰֬֘ϩᇐ҉ढ़୆দሸ஄ಝ֬ߋ࿗٘႒°
໨૓ᄧ൏௘ाၟ฻֥֬෵Ⴜ҉ढ़୆֬ൠদቚ۸ࡓന"၉
۸ႼႯ֬֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ๠‫ݝ‬õ్‫ލ‬öಶಝሸ‫׀ن‬ᇶҋྠӵਛ° ҉
‫ؚݝ‬ᆊ၉‫ߋ࣐  ׋‬ઉᆇᄣ՘ેႼպϊ#  ႀເ  းໂԂ֘ϩᇐ
֬հᄤ  ྺးთሸಝሔᇉ۶म  ѰࡍၢГ߀֬า඀ߓࣩ#  ‫ڕ‬
ᄼ  ֘ϩᇐ҉൥Й੤ᄤሸಝ‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶‫ؾ‬௬ਡ  ः൥ಾ್Ѡ
֬ෝçσࠕෝࠎߋ‫ލ‬༅  ๤൏൅ಇሸഭาྦ  Ѱєӵ၉ᇜຢ
಍҉๤‫ؾ‬໴Ⴏ֬༅ᇐ°
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࣐ߋઉ‫ؚ‬ഺଈఖჾ֬༭න
õႼഺ༅ቒԡᄿဩྠӵö֬໠฼  ൗ࣐ߋઉᆇད್೉Օ
ູཉ֬ࢁऌᇖၢᇈ෷૓๠ӏവᇇ҉ཟԯࠪᆊ۸ᇽ฼° ෷૓൲
๴๠‫ݝ‬৒ෂ჆õׂ၉۸‫׵‬༅֬ӈഺ  ൥ඪᇖଝཻ෢ၰൠࡸ֬
ࢹ‫ݛ‬ö֬නٌদನ‫ݝ‬ᆊ۸໠฼° ෷૓ႀՕ԰ᄤ໴ٌ჎ᄇ֬ᅷ
ο૲ఴ° ᄤᆊ၉໠฼ഏܼࣗ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࣐֬ߋഏႼᆡၷ֓෷૓
ߕેႼ֥֫ढ़ၢႯদນ౾ൠ൓֬ߋ്ïï೉෷૓ԊຳᆭԂఊ
ᇽᅭ֬ᇜᇜ౾ࢺ° ႀՕ࣐ߋઉ֬ఖ‫׋‬཈ಝᅦ҉ህ࢝°
൵༼  Ⴜ၉۸ш྽ॐੵ֬း‫  "׋‬၉֑ᆪଃ࣐ߋ‫ݝ‬Ӹ֬ರ
‫ؔࢯތ‬൥҉ढ़୆֬  ଱ःቇၢᆪଃᆣ۸য়ઉຢ಍൥ྻࡓ‫ؾ‬໴
ཹ֬°
৯೉  ၟࣣᆪଃ֘ϩᇐ҉ढ़୆஄ಝྠӵ° ჆൥  თ࣐ߋ
ઉཔܸ֬ç෢‫ߋ࣐֬ؔࢯޱ‬ᇽᅭ၀ः๾ّਛ° ᄤᆊ۸ࢯؔᆴ
‫  ޱ‬෷૓ჂଭԢ࠲ॽಭ‫ދ‬ჽ֬๯ਜ਼Ѱսቚ໚ᅪ  ःє֫‫ݿ‬໴
ၰၳਛ°
ഺ༅ᄿဩ՝໴ഺ༅ӈഺ  ൥࣐ߋઉᆇӐఀ҉ཟ฻֥֬၉
۸໠฼° ֓൥ᆊ۸҉ؕ޴ં֬໠฼ቒᇛߕ൥නԢদਛѰ
ᄤ൞ࡇ୔ք๠‫ݝ‬၉༩ਠ֬൓မఙ๴দࢺबਛ°
ᇽး֬໠฼൥"  ׂ၉۸ࠊ༬Ѝᄿဩᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶֬‫ٹ‬ຽᇖ
ӈഺਛƪߗचߌ໠࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ؚ‬Օ߽ቚԢᄿဩ֬ࢺ൫ƪ
෷૓൲๴๠‫ݝ‬൲မ࿠ᅺ໠฼֬պϊ ° ເߴպᆊཻ໠฼
෠ಝ࣐ߋઉᆇࠪఊကࣵಭ჻ᅡाਛ൓မ  ֓ᆊཻए‫׵‬Ѱે
Ⴜႋఖ‫ئ‬ങྜྷಆ° ‫ؚ‬ഺଈఖჾቒႋಭᇻ଩֬ကࣵ  ൥ૌ‫ݚ‬က
ࣵಭ჻ඵณ৭éૣেᄤ!୔෵ቚ֬õૣে൓မö° Ⴕ჆
ᆫࡍ۩ս࿗ૣেᆴুൄ‫ݞ‬ઌ֪éႴৡܑ֬ཋ‫ۅ‬൓မ၀Ӳເ
õႴৡૣে൓မö° 
ᆊ۸൓မ൥࣐ߋઉᆇႯদᆪଃ෵໓õ‫ٺ‬ሷ࣐ߋॢ฼ö֬
຾၉õᆪओö#  ෷૓ϣ෸ቛເႋఖഺଈ࣐ߋׂ֬၉ࢯؔ° ࣗ
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ܼࢃࣔϽ۸൞ࡇ‫ݝ‬ಇਛग़࠶ۡ؎‫ن‬չਛ֓ߕ൥ેႼಭಃ
࣐֫၉ҋ࣐֬ᅡ° ढ़൥  ૣে൓မ၎ಝቛເቒᄱഺ༅࣐ߋ֬
ࢺ൫‫ؾ‬ѐ࣐ࢤग़ඇᇖࡍၢԵ൸° ࣐֙ߋઉᆇၰൔ֥ᆊဩ֬က
ࣵ҉֓֫҉֥ᆭԂ  ٘‫ؾ‬ᄬ֥҃Ԏ൏  ෷૓ः‫ܪ‬ၰߴьᆊဩ
֬൓မਛ°

ૣে֬൓မ
ඵณ৭éૣে֬଩֬  ൥๠‫ݝ‬൓မᇖ֬‫ن‬ཊ  ཈൜ྠӵ
֘ϩᇐࢹ‫֍ܙ‬ჴ֬σࠕෝ  ढ़୆ᄤ࠲ൌၨ୔ၢఴ໴ഺଈ֬‫׀‬
౶ഏõ஄ಝöӈഺਛ°
ૣেᄤ൓မᇖൗႯਛࡓ‫׮‬հᄤ჆ჷ൚‫׀‬౶֬၉ᇜఞ฿ࠈ
‫ލ‬༅Ɠ֓‫ޱ‬দᆪଃᆊ൥҉‫ލ‬൓ࡄ֬Ɣ  ෸൥Ⴕսఞұৡ֬σ
ඪçࡑມç౦‫ދ‬ඪᆜడቍӵ֬° Ⴕ჆ᆊཻఞ฿ᄤሸಝ๏ࡸ༶
҉୆߁པ٘႒  ෷ः՝ບҍࡍ್୆ਏদՖࠞ෸૓٘႒° ૣে
ࡓനᆊཻ୆ਏढ़୆দሸჷ൚३ఞᇖ֬ഁ‫׏‬#  ჆൥  ෷Ⴏಭᄶ
‫׏‬୆ቛເ‫׏‬ჾ°
ૣেϣᆊᇜఞ฿ࠈ‫ލ‬༅ᄤī؎֬໘؎༶ࡍಪਛ၉ᇢ
Ѱࡍ್ਛ‫ੇ׏‬° ֥၉ᇢଓ൏  ૣে‫ٺ‬༌ਛܾሷֿҍ֬ߋ࿗༅
ᇐѰ‫ن‬ཊቍӵ֘ϩ֬ࠕЮჴුçᇜσࠕෝ‫ލ‬ӵਛ°
ᆊ۸൓မᄤ࣐ߋઉᆇᇖ࡞ႋఖऔս֬೧‫  ׵‬Ѱϣ෸ैቛ
၉՘ਛ҉ఖ֬ӵ‫܆‬° Օບ  ԰჆ࠥ؎ྜྷ‫ڀ‬መฆ༶֬ಭ૓  ๠
‫ݝ‬۹ᇜ۹ဩ֬Ԣϸ༅  Եѳ฼ເõૣেԾᄶਛഺଈö֬ྔ໛°
֓൥  ૣেനٌಭ‫ލ܄‬ӵ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ  ᇁ൥࠲۸õ໴ഺଈö֬‫ٺ‬
ሷϧਛ° 
ᄤᆊ۸൓မ֬‫ܤ‬໾༶  ࣐ߋઉᆇ৲࠮ѐᄶྔ֬ࡓཟ° ෵
ၢσࠕෝ֬ࡓനࢯؔѓ՜՜Ԣ੍ਛ° ෷૓๾Ұ෢‫ޱ‬஄ಝφ
൨֙ද࿄ࢹ‫֬ލ‬σࠕෝ  ढ़ၢྠӵ֘ϩᇐ#  ᆊཻ஄ಝྠӵ֬
֘ϩᇐ  ሸ࠴ӵເ༬Ѝ଎ࢹ‫֬ܙ‬༅ᇐïïõଔଇఊૺö‫׀‬Ԣ
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ཊѰྠӵ၉۸ჷ൚༬Ѝ° ಝ‫ޱ‬༬Ѝ෢൏࡞ࢹ‫ލ‬ᄤ၉ఖѰྠ
ӵ‫ئ‬༬Ѝ֬ഺ༅° ֓൥ૣে֬൓မᇁ҉‫ݝ‬൥ቛࡓ‫ؾ‬ၟѰᄤ
྿‫ئ‬١૲ᆪଃ൥ྻ‫֬ܙ‬°

õૣে൓မöᇁ൥ࡓཧ
ૣে൓မఙ๴ᆪଃ  σࠕෝ୆ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶ሸ࠴ྠ
ӵ֓෸ᄤ‫׀ئޚ‬١հᄤሩસ‫"آ‬
  ૣে൓မᇖ  ๠‫ݝ‬ൗႯ၉۸Ӳເõ৖ད፞ö֬ࠖᇌ
σࠕෝ၉֑ྠӵ  ःϣ෸૓თߓࣩ۶ঢ়° ೉‫ݛ‬෷҉ᆊဩቚ֬
ߌྠӵσࠕෝ֬ߓࣩࢃ߽৲࠮ߵ‫ٺל‬ሷ° ໴ၗᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶
๏ࡸ༶ᆊᇜႼၰൔ֬۶ঢ়ࠖᇌѰ҉հᄤ° ೉‫ેݛ‬Ⴜᆊဩ֬ࠖ
ᇌ࠮ൗࠍ֫ರ‫ތ‬၉ᇜσࠕෝ෸၀߽৲࠮Ы௬ߑ° ߋ࿗ࡌয়
ҷ֪éиৡඵःՕ٘҃න"õ֬ಙ೉‫ેݛ‬Ⴜᆊ۸৖ད፞ߋ
࿗ᇌ௝֬ഺӈ߽ᄬ֥‫׏‬ჾ֬௬ߑ° ö110
ढ़ၢॣ‫֬׮‬൥  ᄤᄱ༼֬൓မᇖ  ૣেൗႯ๤ဩ֬༅ᇐ
ᄤેႼ৖ད፞ࠖᇌ֬൓မᇖৼ၉۸σࠕෝ‫ે؂‬Ⴜ֥֫‫ݝ‬° 
ૣে൲๴ᄤ൓မᇖ଍ୌჷ൚սఞߓࣩ൥҉ཊ൓֬° ᄤ
൞ࡇ ୔ք  ग़࿗ࡌ၉ᇈ๤ၰ  ᄤಃքࡑມ‫ދ‬σඪ֬ಭເ
ߓࣩᇖ႒‫ۅ‬հᄤ֒‫لދ‬ဥߋถ° ൠ൓ഏࣣ‫ݝ‬Ӑఀ֬ӭଖᆴ
‫ૣ  ޱ‬েЮಭ၀Ӽಱ  ෷ᄤ൓မ‫ݝ‬ӸᇖൗႯ֬սఞߓࣩ൥҉
‫ލ‬൓ࡄ֬° 111

଱᠚ૣেເ൐᠚࡛Ԃృ‫ן‬ᆊཻఞ฿ୂƪպϊ‫"֍࡬ޚ‬೉
‫ેݛ‬Ⴜσඪ‫ލ‬ӵ၉ᇜσࠕෝ൥҉ढ़୆֬° ु໚éૣࠕ‫ؽ‬ᄤû
‫ن‬ཊüƓ,Q[KW^MZaƔᄝᇄഏ‫ن‬ѝ֬၉ௐ໚ᅪۨෛ໨૓"
õૣে‫ދ‬ႴৡႯ၉ᇜࡑມ‫ދ‬σඪ֬ࠈ‫ލ‬༅  ଍٦‫׀‬౶‫ܥ‬
ু֬սఞߓࣩ° ᄤ෷૓ैদ‫׀‬౶൥ࣈඒçဂ്‫ދ‬ѩॽ֬
ࠈ‫ލ‬฿° ֓ቒྔ֬ကࣵ཈൜"໨૓ढ़ၢয়ࢺ଱൏֬‫׀‬౶
ॵಪ଻֙Ѱౖ൥Ⴕ಼ߋ֬ୢ‫ދ‬๔ቍӵ֬° ႀՕ଱൏֬
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սఞ႒‫ۅ‬ᇽးႵ֒6ç‫ل‬ဥߋถ+7‫ދ‬ඪᆜడ07ቍ
ӵ° ढ़൥თࡑມ‫ދ‬σඪ၉ဩᄤӈഺႼࠖ‫ٺ‬ሷ൏ᆊཻ
ჴු๤ဩ൥҉൨֙֬° ö112
ૌ‫ݚ‬ग़࿗ࡌ28‫ٵ‬ৡඵ‫ދ‬+<Ӯ  ᄤ‫ݪ‬Ⴜ‫ل‬ဥߋถç౦ç
֒‫ދ‬ඪᆜడ֬սఞߓࣩ༶  ᇞ‫ڶ‬ਛඵณ৭éૣে֬൓မ  ࢹ
‫ેݛ‬୆ࠍ֫ମஊᇁ൥၉۸σࠕෝ‫ٺ‬ሷ° 113

  ֤ᇈૣে൓မ໴ཹ֬਽၉း‫׋‬൥  ಱເၟࣣྠӵ֬෵
Ⴜσࠕෝ߽Ыսఞᇖቇ‫֬ئܛ‬ဥఞ෵௬ߑ° ૣে෵޴ં֬ᆊ
۸ൠ൓  Ⴕဥߋ๔‫ދ‬Ⴗ֬ၓ੄༅ࢪ൜ਛ#  ෸૓൥ᄤकႼၨ
ࡇ୔֬ဂ്ৡ‫ن‬ཊ֬° 114

၉ཻѠ֬‫ن‬ཊѝଃ  ဥ֬ඛਏᄤ଱۸ࢯؔи࣐ߋᆇቒԡ
ഹӲ֬ۡ֫‫ئ‬° ကࣵ၀཈൜  ଱൏֬‫׀‬౶෵ൺሳບན‫ڜ‬ത֬
Ӹ؎  и࣐ߋઉᆇ‫֬ࡀܠ‬းۡԢ၉ສЦ° ᆊᇜృਢ֬ሳບན
‫ڜ‬ത  ࢃ҉ढ़ь૮‫׀‬๠‫ࢺٺݝ‬սఞᇖ֬ඪᆜడ‫لދ‬ဥߋถদ
൫٩Ԣဥఞ°
ᆊᇜ౭ྠຢ಍‫׮ڕ‬ਛૣে֬൓မ#  ෷ᄤ൓မᇖຢ಍޴൱
ਛဥ° ೉‫ݛ‬ᄤ൓မᇖൗႯਛဥ  ଱᠚ࡑມः߽Ы‫ࢺٺ‬ӵ‫ل‬ဥ
ߋถ‫ދ‬ඪ  σः߽Ы‫ࢺٺ‬ӵ֒‫ދ‬ඪ° ਽၉١૲  ᄤ໴ဥ֬ߓ
ࣩᇖ ၀ેႼԠဥұ#ႀՕσࠕෝ߽‫ঀޚ‬ႀЙ੤჆٫ӏృ
ਢ֬çેႼԠဥұГ߀֬ሳບན֬‫ڜ‬ത‫ؾ‬Ы௬ߑ° ߗचߌන
ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶ഏ൥‫ڕ‬Ⴜဥ  ఊࢹ‫ؚݛ‬σࠕෝদන  ‫؂‬൥၉ᇜᇈ
ଈ֬ߓࣩ°
  ᄤૣে൓မ֬ଓ່  ྠӵਛ‫ؚئޚ‬ഺ༅ࢹ‫܆ދܙ‬୆Ⴜ
‫֬ݤ‬Ⴜࠖෝ° ೉‫ݛ‬σࠕෝેႼЫ۶ঢ়Ѱౖთᆊཻߋ࿗ჴු၉
ఖ੄ᄤཔ๤֬ߓࣩᇖ  ๠‫ߋݝ‬࿗٘႒  ෸૓߽҉ढ़ь૮‫׀‬ႀ
ൺ֥௬ߑࠎሎє‫ؾ‬ӵເ҉๤֬ߋ‫ލ‬༅°
Օບ  ൓မ‫ޱ‬ఀྠӵਛսਏ֬:σࠕෝ° 115  ᆊཻσࠕ

ෝ֬հᄤ  വᇇᄤ࣐ߋઉሸ࠴֬ઍࠧୄᄬ֥ਛ٘҃  ႀເ

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Ⴞ൴ྟσࠕෝ൥҉୆ᄤႼഺ༅฿ୄఖቛႯ֬଱ᇜσࠕෝ° ࢹ
ઉ൥ૣে൓မᇖྠӵσࠕෝ֬ߓࣩѰ҉൨‫ލ‬჆ഺଈ° ֬
ಙ  ᆊᇜྠӵෝྦߋ‫ލ‬༅֬թߋ࠻  ௬ߑѰဥߋਛၟࣣ֥֫
֬ႼႯ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ°
෵Ⴜᆊཻൠ൓නଃਛ၉۸ᆎয়"  ૣে൓မ҉୆ᆪଃ  ഺ
༅ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶஄ಝྠӵ° ᆣ۸൓မᇁ൥ᄤ൓မ൰ৡ࣐
ྡྷ֬၉ᇜႼ଩֬çढ़६ྦ֬σࠕෝ֬‫ލ‬ӵ° ເਛ୆‫ܛ‬ഺӵσ
ࠕෝ  ᄤ൓မᇖൗႯ֬ఞ฿ඛਏ‫ދ‬৒ྟ൥য়ཟ֬τ஍#  སᆊ
۸༩๫฻‫֬܉‬୆ਏ҉‫ئ‬၀҉ങ  ᆥ‫ށ‬ൗшး֬٘႒୆‫نܛ‬
ഺ ° ເਛഺӵࠎ྿ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶հᄤ֬σࠕෝ  Ѱ٤
ᆿႼ‫ݤ‬ç௬ߑྦࠎѠ֬ჴුྋ੗  ෵Ⴜ֬൓မၕఝ‫؂‬Ы۶ঢ়
ਛ° ჷ൚‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶Ѱ҉հᄤ‫ߋ܉‬࿗٘႒ࠪ‫ۆ‬є൓မ‫ݝ‬Ӹ֬
ჴුçই༅ᇐࠎߋ‫ލ‬༅° ႀເဥߋ٘႒‫ؾ‬٤οσࠕෝྠӵ֬
ဥఞ  ᇁ൥ᆊཻ௬ߑྦ֬ჴුᆴ၉° ࡂ൥ᄤয়ཟ֬൓မ൰ৡ
၉֑ેႼõ৖ད፞ö֬հᄤ  ၟࣣྠӵ֬σࠕෝ֬ഺհᄼ൥
҉ढ़୆֬°
൓ࡄഏ෢ሩૣে൓မ֬‫ن‬ഺ࣐ߋઉᆇሸ࠴٘҃ਛ࣐ߋ
ઉ#ႀເःෟ൓မᆪଃਛ൐᠚࠮σࠕෝᇁ୆ᄤ၉ᇜढ़६֬
൓မ൰ߓࣩᇖӈഺ‫ౖؾ‬ఊᇖ֬෵Ⴜ๏ࡸ‫؂‬൥Ⴜၰനᇉ֬° ः
൥න  ֤ᇈഺଈ֬৶ਏ  ҉ढ़୆൥໴ၰൔ్֬‫ؾ  ލ‬൥Ⴜၰ
ൔ֬Ծᄶ°
࣐ߋઉᆇऒमᆊ၉ଃ཈ൠ൓֬ჷႀ൥  ෷૓ર଩࡛Ԃთ
ग़࿗ຢ಍‫ؚ‬৲֬௑ࡵ° Ⴜಆ֬൥თሸ࠴֬࿗ഺඵณ৭éૣে
၉ఖቍᆵ൲မ֬‫ݞ‬ઌ֪éႴৡः‫ॢۅ‬฼ቚਛၢ༶ณϩ"
õ໨૓֙ᇖ෵Ⴜကࣵഺଈఖჾ֬ಭ૓‫ن‬ཊ  ໨૓‫ؚ‬Օܻ
Һ֫ᄇ‫ئ‬ःᄇ‫֥ےن‬ൠ౭ฅ‫ڶ‬ᄝਛ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֫ರ‫׀ތ‬١
໊ᅂ‫ن‬ഺ‫ߋ࣐ݝ‬° ໨૓ࢤ๏‫׀‬པྗ"ഺଈᄤᆊख़ྙ౶ഏ
՝඼༅ᇖ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ° ःႀເ෸೉Օ‫ڶ‬ᄝ໨૓‫଻ޚ‬ཟཧԢ
ഺଈ֬ఖჾ߽൥଱ဩ° ö116
 133

ჷ൚‫׀‬౶३ఞთ֘ϩᇐ
ܼࣗૣে൓မԐનસ‫ߋ࣐֓  آ‬ᆇಶಝ൲๴Ⴏ෸দߴպ
σࠕෝྠӵ֬‫ۻ‬ჾ° ෷૓๠‫ۺ੄ݝ‬ಭ૓၉ᇜႍཧ  ࠮ᆊ၉໴
ཹ֬൓မᄱၟࢺबਛσࠕෝྠӵ֬໠฼  ఙ๴ૢ‫ߋ࣐ލ‬ઉ֬
ਡ‫ڐ‬°
ಝ‫  ؾ‬ᄤࢺ൫ഺଈఖჾׂ֬‫ؔࢯل‬൏  ࣐ߋઉᆇവᇇ૲
਩иσࠕෝ֬ྠӵ‫۾‬ս֬໠฼  ೉֘ϩᇐïïႵඛϫᇜ҉๤
֬σࠕෝφ၉‫֬׮‬࿄ਠ߁པࢹ‫ލ‬Ѱቍӵ֬ഺଈ֍ჴ°
ഹӲ֘ϩᇐᄤሸಝ๏ࡸ༶஄ಝྠӵ  иഹӲσࠕෝ஄ಝ
ྠӵ‫҉۾‬ཊ൓ç‫ލ҉۾‬য়° ᄤఴ૲֬ᅪࢲৡ  ໨૓๠‫ݝ‬ඛ࿗
ᇖ֬҉ढ़୆ྦ  ၟࣣै֥σࠕෝၢ൨֙ද࿄஄ಝྠӵ֘ϩᇐ
֬‫੸ۇ‬° ཊᄤ໨૓ࢃࡦҷᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶Ⴏߋ࿗١ٌӈ
ഺ֘ϩᇐ၀൥҉ढ़୆֬° 

֘ϩᇐ҉ढ़୆ᄤඪৡ‫ލ‬ӵ
ᆥ೉໨૓ᄤఴ૲ࡵ֥֬଱ဩ  ֙σࠕෝቍ‫ލ‬ӵ֘ϩᇐ൏
෸߁པྠӵ၉ᇜࢨõ᥻ࡶö֬า඀ࡶ° ᄤ᥻ࡶྠӵఀ࡞൫٩
Ԣ၉۸ඪ‫ٺ‬ሷ°
ᆊ۸ൠ൓ଃಙ٘҃ਛ࣐ߋઉᆇܸ჆ჷ൚ഺଈఖჾ჆ඪ֬
ࢺ൫#  ႀເ  ‫ۻ‬ओߋ࿗ᇖ֬õে༸ᓾਠჷয়ö  ൫٩ඪ֬٘
႒Ɠ୰෱٘႒Ɣᄤ၉ᇜ౦ဥߋ༅֬ߓࣩᇖ҉ढ़୆‫ن‬ഺ° ᆊᇜ
ᄤ౦ဥߋ༅ߓࣩᇖ֬٘႒  ᄤ෵Ⴜߋ࿗٘႒ᇖЫනӵõቒཱི
ढ़୆֬٘႒ö°
ႀՕ࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲഺଈा൚Ѱӈഺσࠕෝ֬‫ݡ‬ဣ཈
ಝ҉൥σࠕෝྠӵ֘ϩᇐ֬൨ၙߓࣩ° ਽၉١૲࣐ߋᆇ‫ۆ‬є
ᇽၰሎ‫ؾ‬ഹӲഺଈჾሸ੫‫׀‬၀൥҉ढ़୆֬#ႀເσࠕෝ
૮჆ሳບན‫ڜ‬ത֬຾၉ߓࣩᆥ൥‫ݡ‬ဣ° ᄤ੫‫׀‬ഏσࠕෝႵ჆
ሳບན‫ؾ‬ൺ֥௬ߑ° ে༸ᓾਠჷয়ᆪଃ"ᄤ‫ݡ‬ဣᇖྠӵഺଈ֬
 134
134
ቒྔ࣐ߋઉሮਟ٘҃ૣে൓မ

ࣉ ๆૣে൓မၟࣣӵເ࣐ߋઉ
ग़࿗ࡌຢ಍޴ં֬၉۸ॢ฼ °
!! ୔ᄌᄤႼଇ࣐֬ߋઉᄝᇄû‫׀‬౶
üഏ  ृ֯฼ເõഺଈ֬࿿ऴॐမö֬
໚ᅪ° ໚ᇖන֨"
ཊᄤ  ‫׀‬ᇐ࿗ࡌಱເ  ჷ൚३ఞᇽ
းႵ‫ل‬ဥߋถ‫֒ދ‬ఞቍӵ#  ᆊཻఞ
฿֬٘႒ྦ  းиᄤ!୔֬൓မ
Ɠૣে൓မƔᇖൗႯ֬ఞ฿‫۾‬೗° ࠮
ൗૣেࡓന֬३ఞհᄤ଱᠚ᄿဩ
ғ୆ൗσࠕෝᆊဩ࡬֍֬‫ٺ‬ሷ  ๠
‫ݝ‬шး֬ߋ࿗٘႒  ࢃ෸૓ሎєӵ
۸ߑ཯༖ƌ֙෷૓൲๴ࠞࠊ‫ل‬ဥߋ
‫۾‬ເ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ߋ‫ލ‬༅ࠎ֘ϩᇐᆊဩ֬
ถ‫֒ދ‬൏ಖ֥֫ਛ၉ཻ‫ݿ‬໴ࡕᆻ֬
ऑ‫ލ‬༅ୂƪૣেЮಭ၀ᄤᆊ۸໠฼
Ⴜࠖ‫ٺ‬ሷïïְ჆ϣ၉ֶ൑Ⴏ೫ු
ഏ൴ቇ໴յ"õ෸൥၉۸໠฼° ö෷
ಾࢺᄤ၉۸ሔનඪ֬ႺႪԄৡ° ग़࿗
ିࠌ‫׀‬ธ༖֨"  õ୍ᄿဩᇌᄶऑ‫ލ‬
ࡌ૓‫଻ޚ‬ཟཧഺଈ߽՝ᆊဩ၉‫ځ‬༕
༅ƪ଱Ѱ٫ၥൠ ö  °
൫֬บৡ཈ཊ  °
ᆥ೉໨૓෵ࡵവᇇૣেሸ࠴೉ࣉ
ቀᆴૣে൓မ‫ߋ࣐ދ‬ઉᆇ֬ఊ෸
၀‫ن‬ཊ  ෷֬൓မᄤࢺ൫ഺଈ֬ఖჾ໠
ӎ൲  ‫҉؂‬୆ߴպഺଈᄿဩᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏྠ
฼ഏ  ֫҉Ԣರ‫ࢹތ‬ઉ° ᄤᆊဩ֬౭ঊ
ӵ֬໠฼° ᆊཻကࣵѝଃ  ഺଈ҉ढ़୆
༶࣐ߋઉᆇЗህ҉٩֬ᆊ۸൓မᇁ୆
஄ಝྠӵ° ႀՕಙಱഺଈ൥ЫԾᄶ֬°
ѝଃ෷૓֬ॴି‫ؚދ‬ఊໂ߀‫֬ޱ‬मຳ°
!! ୔ᄌ  û‫׀ࡌݚ‬য়üᄝᇄഏ
ृ֯õഺଈᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ֬Ԣཊö၉໚  ᆓ

‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸໠฼྆֨"
ཊᄤ‫ئޚ‬ग़࿗ࡌߏၗᄱఀսఞ҉ û‫׀‬౶üƓ-IZ\PƔ  õഺଈ֬࿿ऴॐမöׂ

๤჆ૣে֙ԡࡓന֬սఞ° ෷૓୨ᄂ ၁!! ୔ᄌ#

  û‫׀ࡌݚ‬য়ü  õഺଈᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ֬Ԣཊöׂ
ಱເ෸Ⴕ‫ل‬ဥߋถ‫֒ދ‬ቍӵ‫҉ؾ‬൥
 ၁!! ୔ᄌ 
°
౦çࡑມ‫ދ‬σඪ° ᆊ‫ߋؚ‬࿗ࡌদන൥
 135

ᇽᅭ൥շ༉֬° ᆊ൥࣐ߋઉ૲਩֬਽၉࣐຃ໂ‫଻֬ܨ‬฼°

਽၉՘๵ি֬୴৶"‫ڥ‬य़ඵ൓မ
૲‫ؚ‬ഏඔ࣐຃਍଻֬ऌ૲  ࣐ߋઉᆇा൚‫ن‬ଃࠕ჆õඪ
໠฼ö֬ç཈ಝ҃Ԏ෷૓ሸ࠴য়ઉ֬҉‫ލ‬൓ࡄ֬ࡓཟ° ᆊཻ
ကࣵಭ჻ᇖቒႼଇ֬൥༘ୋé‫ڥ‬य़ඵƓ;aLVMa.W`Ɣ° ເࢺ
बᆊ۸໠฼෷฻Ԣਛ‫֬૲ޱ‬য়ઉ° ෷ಱເׂ၉۸σࠕෝᄤ
ჷ൚‫ݡ‬ဣᇖۗۗྠӵ‫ޱ‬၉‫׮‬Ե෉֥ࠌ೽‫֬ࣔڿ‬ဂ്ഏ° ဂ്
ഏ֬σࠕෝ֬ඪ֬ࠈ‫ލ‬༅֙໘؎ۡ჆‫׋ٴ‬൏၉‫߽׮‬ᆜ‫ن‬°
ᆊဩõ‫ۋ‬๰֬öσࠕෝः߽ࢹ‫ލ‬ӵ֘ϩᇐ°
ढ़൥‫ئޚ‬ಭ҉ಱढ़ᆊᇜõ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ö֬١൛#ႀເσࠕ
ෝ҉୆Ӽൺ೉Օۡ໘° ကࣵᆪ൓σࠕෝ߽ᄤۡ໘༶৲ॠᄬ֥
௬ߑ°
ಝ‫ڥؾ‬य़ඵѰ҉ആϧ‫ྯی‬° ෷ᄤ൓မ൰֬õ٫ӏา඀֬
๏ࡸ༶ö๠‫ݝ‬ᄤ‫ۋ‬ᄹߓࣩᇖ֬ࡍಪቍ‫ߋࣱލ‬ਛ֬σࠕෝ°
σࠕෝ൥ࢹ‫ލ‬ਛ֓ಶಝેႼࠍ֫֘ϩᇐ° ൓ࡄഏ෷֥֫֬
҉‫ݝ‬൥ཻ࡬֍ç໴࿄çлՕರၰࢹ‫֬ލ‬σࠕෝ਄  ‫ౖؾ‬ᆊཻ
਄ᄀᄀ҉ཥರ‫֘ࠊތ‬ϩ° ߕႼ೉‫ڥݛ‬य़ඵᄤ‫׮ܬ‬໘؎༶Гህ
ਛσࠕෝ଱᠚ᆊཻેႯ֬਄၀ࢃ௬ਡ° 117

ൗ൓မ൅ཹ֬਽၉‫׋‬൥  ‫ڥ‬य़ඵેႼൗႯᄤૣে൓မᇖ
෵ࠍ֫֬σࠕෝ  ‫ؾ‬ൗႯਛদሸഺ༅฿ୄ֬Չσࠕෝ° ֓൥
ᆊ၉ᇂᄤࡆ࿊ૣে൓မ֬൓မ  Юদ႒‫ۅ‬՝ૣেࠍ֫֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬
ा൚° ಝ‫ڥؾ‬य़ඵ‫ދ‬ఊ෸ကࣵಭ჻‫ે؂‬ႼൗႯૣেഺӈ֬໴
Ⴏ֬σࠕෝ° 118
‫ڥ‬य़ඵ൓မࡂѓᄤ࣐ߋઉᆇᇖ  ၀ેႼൺ֥ߒ႙#  ႀ
ເ෷෵ࠍ֫֬໴Ⴏ֬σࠕෝ਄৒֘ϩ཈ಝ҉ढ़୆ᄤሸಝ
๏ࡸ༶ྠӵ° ‫  ౖؾ‬෷၎ಝ҉୆ഺӈቛເഺଈ֍ჴ֬֘ϩᇐ°
֘ϩᇐ֬ఖჾ໠฼ߕ൥ેႼ֥֫ࢺब° ᄤ൞ࡇ୔ք၉
136

ᄤ൓မᇖ‫ڥ‬य़ඵᇌԢਛ၉ᇜࢨõ৒
֘ϩö֬༅ᇐ৒֘ϩ൥σࠕෝ෢ၰ
֬௚‫ލ‬° თഺ༅֬σࠕෝ҉๤଱൥
໴Ⴏç໴‫܆‬୆֬ߋ࿗༅ᇐ° ᆊ൥৒֘
ϩ৳ሷᄤ‫׏‬ሷ཈ຸ࣫༶֬౭ྠ°

ௐ໚ᅪृ֯ᄤսᇠग़࿗ᄝᇄûߋ࿗‫܄‬Ӹྔ໛üഏ  ‫ڥؚ‬य़ඵ
֬൓မ૴ඔ೉༶"
õ༘ୋé‫ڥ‬य़ඵ‫ދ‬ఊ෸ကࣵಭ჻  നٌ๠‫ݝ‬ᄤ‫׀‬౶ჷ൚
ࢯؔ  ‫ۻ‬Ю҉հᄤ֬٫ӏา඀֬ࡍಪ࠶ඓ  ϣσࠕෝৼࢫӵ
ó৒֘ϩô֬ྠመ° ๤ဩ  ෸૓‫ۻ‬Ю҉๤჆ഺ༅ᇖ֬٫ӏ݆
ᄼ֬֘ϩᇐ ° ෸૓ᇁ൥၉ཻ໴Ⴏç҉݆ᄼ֬ߋ࿗໱‫ ׋‬° Ⴜಭ
ࢺ൫  ࠮ൗᆊဩ֬‫ٺ‬ሷᄤᄱఀᅂࣣྠӵ‫  ݝ‬଱෸૓၀၉‫߽׮‬
Ы௬ߑ° ö119
֬ಙ‫ڥ‬य़ඵ෵ࠍ֫֬õ৒֘ϩöᄤࢹ‫܆ދܙ‬୆ഏ಍
ಝ҉๤჆ᆎᆥ֬֘ϩᇐ° ֘ϩᇐთᆊཻõ৒֘ϩöᆴ࡞֬Ҽ
ၺ  ःཥ၉ࡸۡग़࠶നШთ၉‫ۘ֬܄ࡍ໊ࣣؗ‬๔ᆴ࡞֬Ҽၺ
၉ဩս°
Օບᆊཻ҉݆ᄼ֬σࠕෝ਄വᇇેႼᄤჷ൚սఞৡྤ
հ߽֬ࠖ° ృਢ֬ሳບན‫ދ‬єߟ֬ሸಝ๏ࡸႋఖ֬௬ߑྦ֬
༅য়‫ߋދ‬࿗ཹ႒ࢃ֤ᇈᆊཻ৒֘ϩ֬ທࢺ° ႀເ‫ۻ‬ओে༸
ᓾਠჷয়  σࠕෝःෟᄤሳບནչ҉֥֬ඪᇖࢹ‫  ލ‬଱၀൥
҉ढ़୆֬° ႀՕ৒֘ϩᇐ൥ഺଈࠕԫ֬ཟٌቒᇛ൅ಇਛग़
࿗ࡌ૓֬ᆭԂ°

҉ढ़මၷ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ",6)
֥଩ఴເᆿ  ໨૓֬‫ٺ‬༌ၟࣣ཈൜  ࣐ߋઉᄤ‫ٺ‬ሷඪ௣
 137

ഏಶ԰჆मࣩ#  ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ؚ‬σࠕෝ֬ྠӵಶ҉ᆰ෵յ° ਽၉
١૲֘ϩᇐ֬ྠӵЮഭः൥၉۸૤૨°
‫ౖؾ‬໠฼ߕ҉ᆿ჆σࠕෝ‫֘ދ‬ϩᇐᆊᇁ൥໠฼֬ा
൚° Ԣ޳࣐ߋઉᆇხਟ֬൥༬Ѝࠥఊ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬Ⴢ൥෷૓
૲਩֬਽၉ᓀᒿ° ႀເ༬Ѝ҉ᇁ൥Ӷσࠕෝࢹ‫֘֬ܙ‬ϩᇐ֬
‫ؾ࠙ؗ‬൥ಭ৒՝໊ტ‫֬ݝ‬ቒເ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬༩๫°
࣐ߋઉ‫ؚ‬༬Ѝࢹ‫ࠕ֬ܙ‬ԫïï‫ٺ‬ሷ֬հᄤ໴ٌቛԢఴ‫ޱ‬
၉ᇈ֬ࢺ൫֬๤൏ၓԵ࿗֬‫ن‬ᅡ‫މދ‬ᐊෝƓ,6)‫ދ‬:6)Ɣ
֬‫ن‬ཊჂӵਛ࣐ߋઉ֬ྔ଻฼° !୔ग़࿗ࡌᅚଡ൝é໬
೭‫়ڧދ‬།ඵéय़ৡय़‫ؚ‬,6)ࢹ‫ܙ‬෵ቚ֬ကࣵा൚ਛഺ༅
࿗֬၉۸ྔ൏ք° ҉ࣹ  ‫ئޚ‬ग़࿗ࡌϣሆၰ৶ሎၔ֥ၓԵग़
࿗ഏ° ࣉๆ  ࣣ‫֬୔ئ‬ကࣵ‫  ޱ‬՝‫ޚ‬սӸ؎ഏࢪ൜ਛ,6)֬
ࢹ‫ܙ‬°
ᄤ໨૓฿ୄ֬ສၨ۸༬Ѝᇖఊો۸༬Ѝ‫މ‬ୄ‫ن‬ཊ֬
,6)‫ٺ‬ሷ  Ўচಭ฿ຢᆣ֬õন๴ö° ՝ഭ฿ບѝ֥ୄҍఝ
ܹ  ܸ჆ಭ֬಍ҍาྦ֬ྗ༖  ‫؂‬Ⴜ࿄‫ࡇ׀‬੪ᄤቍӵ஛ս‫ٺ‬
ሷ֬වᇜาѠ֬ࠕඛৡ° ᆊཻࠕඛः൥φᅽఊଇӲׂ֬၉۸
ሺଢѝ൜֬)ç<ç/ç+° ಭ૓ᆴ࡞෵Ⴜࢹ‫ܙ‬ഏ֬҉๤ಃब
჆ᆊཻሺଢ஍ਠද࿄֬єߋ°
,6)ሺଢ஍ਠ֬ද࿄  ब‫׮‬ಭ฿ࢹ‫ܙ‬ቒ༬ຸ֬ሮਟ° ԩ
ಭ֬ഭۡçဋࣜçொ‫ژ‬စ೫ບ  ֍၉༬Ѝᇖ֬,6)  ๤൏
Ўচಭ֬ॽ‫ܧ‬๯çॽࠛೄç  ၨ۸റࣣ༬ЍƓ
റࣣჴƔçສၨ๏ାറࣣჴç!‫܋‬ৡӐ֬࿚ܼၢ
ࠪ฿ୄ֬ສၨ۸༬Ѝ֬ᆣ۸നࡀ° ೉‫ݛ‬ϣ໨૓֬,6)ྗ༖
ѐઙ྆ᄤᇃഏ଱໨૓ࢃቍӵ၉۸սྟ๴ඇܽ"ႡႼ!णો
णӐչ၁֬๴ඇܽ° ֓൥ᆊ۸Ҧඇ‫֬ڽڅ‬๴ඇܽୄ֬ྗ༖
࣐྆༬Ѝ‫މ‬ᇖ֬,6)‫ٺ‬ሷᇖ൏ఊಿਏးиӐ؎ᇁႼϫ‫ٺ‬ᆴ
၉‫֬ૣݿ‬༬Ѝ෵ಿଳཱི֬֫‫ئ‬°
 ໴ഺࠖ֬༅ᇐ҉୆ӈഺഺଈ
138

࣐ ߋઉ֬၉ཻ൓မ  ೉ૣে൓မ‫ދ‬
‫ڥ‬य़ඵ൓မ  ൲๴ᆪଃ෷૓֬ᇽ
ԩ٫Ⴜढ़୆֥֫၉๽ቍӵσࠕෝ֬Ⴥ
୊ࠎѠ֬࡬֍֬Ⴜࠖߋ࿗௝  °
ᅭ࠮໴ഺࠖ֬༅ᇐ୆‫ܛ‬ሸ໨ቍࢀѰӈ ࣐ߋઉഺ༅࿗ࡌτ֪੡éඵय़าӼ
ഺ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ഺ༅° ᆊ൓ᄤ൥٫࿗ඓ֬ଢ଼ᄶ" ಱ๤ဩ֬ൠ൓"
ો՘ܻҺთ൓မ໴ၗѝଃ  ༅ᇐેႼ೉ ଭԢ၉ཻ༅ᇐᄤ࢙Ϻçְް֬൏ް
Օ୆৶ ° ႎ‫ݚ‬Ⴜଇ֬ๆ໚࿗ࡌçඛ࿗ࡌ ࡍಪ ° ଱ᆥ൥ཊքϸ֬ûԾ൞ࡁü °
‫ڧ‬৉֫éࠐ၏‫ࢺف‬൫න  ၉֑ેႼԐ‫ٺ‬ ࡓ‫׮‬ᇞ৶ç‫׏‬Տࠪృ೗҉๤֬‫މ‬ሷ
֬ບҍ‫ۋ‬ხ༅ᇐ҉୆ሸ໨ӈഺ" ְõࠕԫö৶ਏಇຢӵു༶֬၉౔
೉‫ݛ‬հᄤ၉ᇜࠕЮ֬༅ᇐჷয়ଔଇ åå° ֓൥ᆊ۸Ⴑૌ֬๧ߌֿ֥Ⴜ‫ئ‬
ఊૺ‫׀‬ൗఝܹ౻჆ഺଈ଱᠚‫ۅ‬ჷ ᠚ढ़॓ƪႼ༗ຳ֬මॐჂႼ࠲‫ئ‬ƪఊ
য়֬հᄤ႒ᄤ൓မ൰ৡ౥ළ‫֫׀‬ၢ ൓՝ᄱ༼֬ߋ࿗‫ن‬ཊׂ֥၉۸ढ़
ဍ൜° ৯೉  ၉۸ಭႯႺႪԄদ૴ඔ і֬༬Ѝ࠲޳ો۸ᇞး֬ҋᇮ҉
ჷ൚บ၉ဩ° ϣ୍෵༦ߒ֬٫ഺ༅ྦ ൥ઉᆡ֬ߌ฼ः൥Չլ֬ঙࠏ  °
ᇐ֬ߋ࿗௝ሆ್Ԅሷၢ୍༦ߒ֬١
൛ԕቃఞ฿ഏ૲‫׋‬ಞႋఖ୍᝝ཟ֬
‫݂ن‬฿° ಥᆊ۸൓မ࣐ྡྷ၉୔  ಝ‫ޱ‬ ‫ڧ‬৉֫éࠐ၏‫  "ف‬õՙଃ֬ლᇬöƓ<PM
1V\MTTQOMV\ =VQ^MZ[MƔׂ၁  ! ୔  ୮ᄆ
ैै"  ᇜૄᇖƓࠊ༬Ѝӈഺ֬
0WT\:QVMPIZL?QV[\WV#
֘ϩᇐƔ  ߽Ⴜ‫ئ‬ങᄤԄሷৡԢཊ ° τ֪੡éඵय़า"õྰᆥԾ൞ࡁöƓ=XLI\MWV
໨দ‫ۺ‬Ԣպϊ"၉֑ിಇ൓ࡄቚ൲မ /MVM[Q[Ɣ  ûྔग़࿗ࡌüׂण၁  ! ୔
ᄌಷ 
֬൏࡞çગٗთ‫ٵ‬Ⴏ୍ࢃ၉໴෵ࠍ °

,6)߽஄ಝԢཊઞƪ
‫ؚ‬Օ  Ⴜ၉۸ᆻ֫ሆၰ֬༬ࢲ° ቍӵࠕႀ֬‫މ‬ᐊ֬࿄ਠ
ᇁးԢཊ၉۸շ༉ᆣ۸ࠕႀःຢ಍໴Ⴏਛ° ओಱເಭ฿ୄ
Ⴜສ۸ࠕႀቍӵࠕႀ֬ඛϫສ‫މ‬ᐊၢᆥಙ֬࿄ਠ஄ಝྠ
ӵ཈ಝ൥‫҉׀ְތ‬ढ़୆° ࣐ߋઉഺ༅࿗ࡌ‫ڧ‬মय़éෳ৭ඵѼ
৭නଃਛᆊᇜ҉ढ़୆"
õ၉۸ᇖְ֬֘ϩᇐ  ढ़୆Ў‫ݪ‬սᄆᇜσࠕෝ  ६ᇌ
෸֬,6)਄ഏսᄆႼ۸‫މ‬ᐊ° Ⴕ჆၉۸,6)਄ᇖႼ
වᇜ‫މ‬ᐊ଱᠚Ⴕ۸਄ࢫቍӵ֬၉۸,6)ᇖ߽հ
 139

ᄤᇜྠ൛° ᇁးᄕႯ၉‫׋׋‬քඛࡀෟ໨૓ः߽‫ن‬ཊ"
%° ӷၢЦᄼ֫Ԣõö‫ۼ૲ޱ‬ሩ۸ਲ਼
֬ඛሺƌ෸ᄀᄀӘԢਛ໨૓֬য়ࢺ୆৶° ö120
֬՘١‫ٺ‬ᆴ၉ְ჆֬՘١‫ٺ‬ᆴ၉° ᆊၰ໌ሩ
õö֬‫ۼ૲ޱ‬ਛ۸ਲ਼° ႀເõ”‫ۼ૲ޱ‬۸ਲ਼ѝ൜ສၨ#
෵ၢ  ۸ਲ਼քѝ၉۸҉ढ़ཟཧ֬ඛሺ° ‫މ‬ᐊ๠‫ݝ‬஄ಝ֬‫ؗ‬
࠙  ҉ढ़୆ྠӵ:6)თ,6)° ٌ‫ߋ࣐ݚ‬ઉ࿗ࡌГઌéϔ۳ः
Օන֨"
“ᄤ‫މ‬ᐊᆊဩ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ  ๠‫ߋݝ‬࿗١൛஄ಝྠӵ֬໠฼

ഏ  ໨૓ш྽࿿۳౼‫ٺ‬਍۸ࢯؔ"  ၉۸၉۸‫׀‬ഺӈ‫މ‬ᐊ

ïïᆊ൥Ⴜढ़୆֬ၢࠪϣ෸૓ၢา඀֬ද࿄ࢹ‫ލ‬° ׂ‫ل‬
۸ࢯؔम‫҉ؚ‬ढ़୆° ö121
ࡂ൥པྗ‫ٺ‬ሷ࣐ߋয়ઉ‫়ڧ֬୔ئ‬།ඵéय़ৡय़  ᄤ‫ن‬
ཊ,6)ᆴ‫ޱ‬ሸ࠴၀Ӽಱᆊဩ၉۸‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ҉ढ़୆๠‫ݝ‬
࣐ߋЮ୆‫׀‬஄ಝྠӵ"
õႯཊႼᆰൔ໺ሔఖদ֬ç၉۸ӻ൓֬ಭᇁ୆ᆊဩන"
՝ଝᇜၰၳഏනഺଈԢཊ֬൏ॠ࠲޳൥۸ఌࠝ° ”122

๹‫ـ‬ఊ࣐ߋઉᆇδৡé֫ૣ‫ف‬ළƓ)TQ,MUQZ[WaƔᄤᆊ۸
໠฼ഏЫ௮Ӽಱ"
“൓ࡄഏ  ֘ϩᇐ‫މދ‬ᐊෝ,6)ç:6)ྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦ

Ә޳ಭ૓֬ხਟ° ‫ౖؾ‬ଝᇜ֘ϩᇐ਄ሷԢཊ֬‫੸ۇ‬თ
ๆ໚ඛሺ၉ဩཱི֬° ö123
ᆊःԢཊਛ၉۸٫ӏႼಆ‫࣐ؾ‬຃਍଻֬ऌ૲"  ,6)ᇁ
୆ࣀሀ֘ϩᇐᇖ֬၉ཻૄদ‫ڶ‬ᇌ  ֓ᆊཻૄ֬‫ލ‬ӵᇁ୆၎॓
,6)֬ྗ༖ઙ֫ၢ൓ཊ° ෸૓པ߁၎հ൏း᠚ເਛ‫ڶ‬ᇌш྽
๤൏հᄤး᠚ఊᇖ֬၉۸ᄤ਽၉۸ᆴఴЫõԾᄶö° ૌ‫ݚ‬
ຸഺ༅࿗ࡌ‫ހ‬ઘé࿵۹Ҋ೭‫ؚ‬Օ௦ઉ֨"
140

ഺ༅෵Ⴜ֬ྗ༖Ԭհᄤ,6)‫ٺ‬ሷᇖ° ᆊ
၉଻ၢᇉྗ֬Ⴜཹྗ༖֬Ԭհ١൛ఊ
Юഭ౩Ԫѝଃ"ഺଈम٫দሸ஄ಝ‫ؾ‬
൥Ⴜၰ֬നࡀࠎ‫׀ށ۾‬න൥ఌૺ֬
Ծᄶ°

“നࡀ֬ᄣཊ  ୆ਏࠪఊ՝ཊႼߓࣩ

ᇖ֬฻ಃçഺӐ֬ද࿄çࢃཹ႒ࠖᇌ
ၹເӵӐනଃᆊཻᆾਾ଱൏Ɠഺଈ
ा൚൏Ɣш྽๤൏Ԣཊ° ᆊ၉༩ਠࢹ
‫ލ‬ၟࣣ҉ཥ൥஄ಝ֬ൠࡸ‫ؾ‬൥ӏ
ӏ෵૴ඔ֬ഏ‫ۋ֬׃‬ხ° ö124
ഏ૲֬ႋඔ  ൥ᄤᅚଡ൝é໬೭‫়ڧދ‬།ඵéय़ৡय़
ࢪा,6)ࢹ‫ܙ‬૤૨਍୔ᆴ‫྆ޱ‬ӵ֬° ܼࣗग़࿗ᄤ‫ن‬ᅡ  ࣐֓
ߋઉᆇ၎ಝેႼࢺबᆊ۸໠฼° ਍໑֪‫ݚ‬ग़࿗ࡌवय़‫ྍދ‬ে
၀ࢺ൫  ો۸‫ٺ‬ሷ֬‫ލ‬ӵ  ྺးߋ࿗١૲࣐֬ߋçࢰಝ҉๤
֬шး๏ࡸ#  ෷૓ಱເ৭Ⴏ҉๤֬๶࣬  ՝য়ઉഏ‫ލ‬ӵᆊཻ
༅ᇐ֬ढ़୆ྦເਲ਼"
“ᆷ֥ࣉๆ  ໨૓ߕ҉ᆰ֨ࠍ֫ߋ࿗࣐ߋ෵ྺး֬෵Ⴜ‫ٺ‬

ሷ֬൲မ° ႀՕᄤ҉๤֬‫׀‬١çၢ٫ӏ‫ލ‬൨֬๏ࡸӈഺ
۹ᇜ۹ဩ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ  ғ൥Юᇐ෵ᄤ#  ಝ‫  ޱ‬ϣ෸૓ւ֥਽
၉۸ढ़ၢ٘႒֬‫׀‬١  Ѱൗᆴ҉ൺඪࢺ‫ࢺ݂ދ‬ႀු֬ഋ
‫ݤ‬° ö125
࡬‫ؾ‬ငᆴ  ࣐ߋઉ҉୆ᆪଃ෸෵න֬çᄤ‫ٺ‬ሷඪ௣ഏ‫ن‬
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ഺ࣐ߋ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ° ग़࿗֬‫ن‬ᅡ҉֓ે୆ߴպᆊཻ໠฼  ‫ౖؾ‬ൗ

෸૓‫۾‬ເ‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ࢺ଻ދ‬ਛ°

٫ӏႼಆ֬൥࣐ߋઉᆇ࣯ಝཔྗᆊཻ҉ढ़୆֬ࡓཟෂ
޳෸૓‫؂‬൥ग़࿗ൠ൓° ႀເ ෷૓၉݁҉ӼಱԾᄶ֬ཊ൓° ෵
ၢ  ෷૓ԩཔྗ҉ढ़୆ບ  ᄣ
ેႼѠ֬࿑ᄻ ° ϖս৭࿷ᇾଇ
֬ഺ༅࿗ࡌણय़‫ف‬é֯‫؟‬ᄤ෷
֬û࣐ߋઉ"  ູࠖᇖ֬য়ઉü
၉ඇᇖۨෛ໨૓"
“ ‫ߏؚ‬ၗሾࢤ֬ಭ૓‫ؾ‬င

ۡ࠰ഺ༅֬ၓԵӸ࿄  ᄤ
սᄆႵၨ໑Ɠࡀෟࠖ֍ ໬Վ‫ދ؟‬य़ৡय़თ,6)‫ٺ‬ሷᇖ֬၉۸
଍ྟІ°
໑Ɣ֬ྗ༖ቍӵ֬Ӹ࿄
ᇖ  ᆊְ჆φሺଢද࿄հԬणඇࠨཱི֬ྟ๴ඇ
ܽЎ‫ݪ‬φѐઙቍӵ֬໴ඛࠈ‫ލ‬ᄕෟၢՕ६ᇌç౼
‫ٺ‬çଈਾၨສ۸༬Ѝ֬ഺӐთ‫ن‬ჩ  ൗఊྠӵ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬
ഺ༅฿#ϣᆊ၉౔࡬֍‫׀‬නӵຢ಍෢ၰ֬௚՟൓ᄤ
൥‫ؚ‬য়ྦ઼ٜ֬ ° ֓൥  չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳᆇ‫҉ݿ‬ԅၗ‫ࢫ׀‬
ൺ࣐ߋܻ֬୘ïïӼఴచ‫֬ޱ‬ٚ৯ƌö 126

࣐ߋઉᆇ਽၉๵ি֬ᆝᅄ"õ:6)൞ࢿö
൞ࡇ୔ք֬‫ن‬ཊᆪ൓  ቒԡᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶սఞұհᄤ
֬ఞ฿҉ढ़୆գӵσࠕෝ֬‫ލ‬ӵ൥‫ٺؚ‬ሷ࣐ߋয়ઉ֬ӭ
ᇞռࠓ° ჆൥  ࣐ߋઉᆇ҉֫҉૲‫ؚ‬၉۸ൠ൓"  ૣেç‫ڥ‬य़
ඵçೞৡ‫ف‬é஛ହ஭੡છ֬õჷ൚սఞ൓မö໴ཹਛ° ႀՕ
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ᄤϝൌ୔ք࣐ߋઉᆇ൲๴࿠ᅺྔ֬Ԣ੥° ࢹ‫ݛ‬෷૓฻Ԣਛ
õ:6)൞ࢿö֬ࡓཟ"  ࡓ‫׮‬൵༼ྠӵ֬҉൥֘ϩᇐ  ‫ؾ‬൥Ў
‫֘ݪ‬ϩྗ༖֬:6)‫ٺ‬ሷ°
! ୔φᅽ‫ߋ֬ڔݞ‬࿗ࡌ໬‫ف‬าéࠤ‫ف‬Ѽา๾Ԣ֬ᆊ
۸ࡓཟïïࠕ჆ຈછඵéೞԄ‫ن‬ཊõ‫މ‬มૄöƓ:6)‫ܙ‬ӵ
ૄƔ֬ࡓཟඛൌၨ୔ఴ֬:6)‫ٺ‬ሷ҉ᆰ‫ܪތ‬୆‫ܛ‬ሸ໨
‫ڶ‬ᇌѰ஄ಝྠӵਛ° ಝ‫ޱ‬ᆊ۸:6)‫ٺ‬ሷЫບҍቛႯࠞࠊ࣐
‫ؾ‬ा൚ྠӵ֘ϩᇐ° Օ‫ޱ‬ःႼшးϣᆊ၉ྗ༖Ԭհᄤׂ‫ل‬۸
‫ٺ‬ሷᇖѰౖ҉ᆰᄿ᠚,6)‫ٺ‬ሷதԢদቚᆊࡸൠਛ° 
ᄤો۸ߓࢲഏ௚՟ఖদ֬ç҉ढ़୆֬਄ࢫ  ࠮ᆊ۸҉ढ़
ྗ֬ࡓཟ  ‫ؚ‬ഺଈ֬ఖჾᄀᄀેႼቚԢࢺ൫  ᇁ൥ছսਛᆊ
၉໠฼ѰႋԢ྿‫ેئ‬Ⴜպϊ֬໠฼"
   ࡂಝ໨૓҉ढ़୆ࢫൺቍӵ:6)֬֍۸‫މ‬ᐊ֬஄ಝྠ
ӵ଱᠚ཟཧᇖ֬‫މ‬ᐊᄿ᠚ढ़୆๠‫ݝ‬஍ਠา‫׮‬ද࿄দ
ྠӵ:6)֬ୂƪ࣐ߋઉᆇᄆ‫ݰ‬éࠐ‫ۻ‬Ӽಱ  :6)҉ढ़୆஄ಝ
ྠӵ"
֙ကࣵಭ჻ࡆ࿊૨౔ကࣵõ:6)൞ࢿö֬‫ۇ‬୘൏  ߽Ԣ
ཊ‫֬ئ۾‬໠฼° :6)ቒԡ൥ᄿဩԢཊ֬ƪ:6)ࠪఊӵ‫ٺ‬
଻ၢᄤ൓မ൰ቒ‫֬ށ‬๏ࡸ༶‫ލ‬ӵ  ෸ᄤᆎᆥ֬ෂ൥‫ؾ‬٫
֬๏ࡸ༶‫ލ଻۾‬ӵਛ° 127

  ࠮ѓ໨૓ࡓന෸൥஄ಝྠӵ֬  ଱࣎࣎Ⴕ‫މ‬ᐊ਄ቍӵ
֬:6)  Ⴢ೉‫ތ‬õब‫׮‬öሸ໨‫ڶ‬ᇌ  Ѱ‫ۻ‬ओମ၉ᇜࠖᇌদ൓
ཊሸ໨‫ڶ‬ᇌୂƪჂ՝ମৡࠍ֫ሸ໨‫ڶ‬ᇌ൏෵ྺ֬‫މ‬ᐊୂƪৼ
࣐ߋઉຸഺ༅࿗ࡌࢴট‫֪ف‬éో၏ඵ‫ދ‬থඵéϔ۳‫ࢤف‬൸
ᄤ෷૓֬û:6)൞ࢿü၉ඇᇖ၀ࠥ৶ѝչਛᆊ၉౭ྠ"
՝ଝᇜၰၳഏࢊ  ᆊ၉ะઉࠩᇖ֥֦ҫಭഏਛ"  :6)‫ٺ‬
ሷሸ໨‫ڶ‬ᇌ֬റߌïïᇞྔ՝෢ၰ֬ç‫ئ‬ऑ‫މ‬ᐊෝบႋ
 143

‫֬ن‬റߌ° ᆊ۸‫ۇ‬୘҉࣎҉౔‫ލ‬଩ఴ໨૓෵য়ࢺ֬ഺଈఖ
ჾၢఴ֬ߋ࿗‫ۇ‬୘  ๤൏၀෬ഋਛ:6)๠‫ݝ‬ሸ໨‫ڶ‬ᇌ‫ؾ‬
ӵເ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ৈܻ஑ܻ֬‫׋‬° 128

  ໨૓ߕढ़ၢࡓന  ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶Ⴜ‫ݝ‬:6)֬ሸ໨‫ڶ‬ᇌ
࠮սਏ‫܉‬:6)ൗႯ֬ો၉৒σࠕෝሠШः࿉  ‫ؾ‬ᆊཻ҉ढ़୆
֬ൠ౭ቀෟ‫ن‬ഺ൏၎ಝેႼྠӵମஊ၉۸֘ϩᇐ° ႀເᇁ
Ⴜ:6)ғЎ‫ݪ‬თ֘ϩࢹ‫ܙ‬པܸ֬ྗ༖° ਽၉١૲  σࠕෝ၀
൥֘ϩᇐ֬ჷҒਟढ़ಶࣿ҉հᄤӈഺ֘ϩᇐ֬õࠖᇌö° ಱ
ເቇ‫֬ܛ‬:6)ढ़ၢӈഺ֘ϩᇐ  თ೉Օ֥֫၉਎ཱིӡ၉ဩ֬
ߠภ"  ϣ๴ᇃವ֥డӡ֬ఫϫ۸ҍࡸഏ  ಥ෸ሸ໨ሔ஬çሸ
໨ഺӈ° ೉‫ેݛ‬Ⴜ‫܄‬ӓçેႼ‫܄‬ಭç҉φ๴ᇃ݆‫׮‬ሔ஬ҍࡸ
๴ᇃ҉߽ሸ࠴ᄶԢཱིӡ° ๤ဩ  ၉֑ેႼѠ֬ç๗՝:6)ᆾ
ਾ֬༬Ѝቍࡸ֬஬‫ލ‬:6)๴ᇃ၀҉߽ሸ࠴ഺԢ֘ϩᇐ°
ᄤ྿‫֬ૄئ‬Ёሀ༶֘ϩᇐ൥ᄤ‫މ‬ม฿‫܄‬ӓৡഺӈ֬൥
༬Ѝୄ‫ن‬ഺࠥఊ‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ݝ‬Ӹ֬ࢹࣝ° ႀՕᆊᇜ౭ঊ၀ႋఖ਽၉
҉‫ލ‬য়֬ࡓന"‫މ‬ม฿၀য়႒๤൏஄ಝྠӵ° വᇇ࣐ߋઉቒঅ
ಪ֬Ⴁ߀ᆇç୽Ф‫֫ࠍࢉف‬ᆇ࿵य़éଐ୽֪ࢺ൫න  ເਛ࣎
࣎၎ধ‫މ‬ᐊෝྗ༖‫҉ؾ‬୆ֵ‫ܠ‬ਛ֘ϩᇐ֬‫ލ‬ӵ"
“೉‫ّ҉ݛ‬ၹ૨ઙƓ,6)‫ދ‬:6)֬ྗ༖Ɣः‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳ ཊ
°
ք༬Ѝ૨ઙّၹఝᇇങႵ۸ս‫ٺ‬ሷቍӵౖᄤ,6)ᇖ
ሸ໨ѐઙ"૨ઙ҉୆ّၹ‫॓ؾ‬ӈ௝ሸ࠴ّ֬ၹ° ᆊᇜ࿝ߓ
‫ތ‬൏çၢ‫ތ‬ᇜ١൛ғ߽૨౔ఖদƪᆊ൥ࠥ଻ཟཧ֬° ö129
ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶ഏ  :6)਄ᄿ୆ቛԢब‫  ׮‬ѰႯ‫ތ‬ᇜ١ٌদ
õᇌᄶö֘ϩӈ௝ïïሸ࠴เքᇜሌ૑৳ሷ֬‫܆‬୆ƪ࣐ߋ
ઉᆇ૓‫ؚ‬Օ໴ငၢպ°
ࡍᇣൃ‫׀‬࿷۩ս࿗֬ඵณ৭éૣে‫়ڧދ‬།ඵéय़ৡय़
֬‫ލ‬ቛࠋϻথඵ৭éϔ۳ѷ൝  ᆓ‫ؚ‬õഺଈ๠‫ݝ‬:6)൞ࢿӈ
144

࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ሸϩ

‫ۇ‬ ੸ࡀෟѝଃཥ֘ϩᇐ‫މދ‬ෝ:6)‫ދ‬,6)ᆊဩ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ҉ढ़
୆؆৲‫׀‬஄ಝྠӵ° ढ़൥࣐ߋઉᆇш྽૲‫۾ؚ‬ս֬໠฼"ເਛഺհ
ᆊཻ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬‫ٺ‬ሷш྽๤൏‫ܒ‬հ° ᆊ۸шШ๏ࡸϣ࣐ߋয়ઉӥֿ࢙઀ਛ° ၉ཻ
ᇽး࣐֬ߋઉᆇၟӼಱਛᆊ၉‫׋‬° ৯೉ࡍᇣൃ‫׀‬࿷۩ս࿗֬ඵณ৭éૣে
‫়ڧދ‬།ඵéय़ৡय़֬౛૨๤ൠçᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉᆇথඵ৭éϔ۳‫ف‬ѷ൝න"
ࢹ‫ܙ‬٫ӏ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬֘ϩᇐ‫މދ‬ෝ:6)თ,6)๤൏ᄤཔ๤֬‫׀‬١ሸಝ
ྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦཱིࠥ° ‫  ౖؾ‬೉‫ݛ‬၉۸҉հᄤ  ଱਽၉۸၀҉ढ़୆հᄤ°
ႀՕಭ૓၀྿҉֫҉ؕ‫׮‬ഺଈఊ൓ब҉୆ၢߋ࿗١൛ྠӵ° 

ఊ෸ग़࿗ࡌ၀Ӽಱਛ๤ဩ֬ൠ൓"
೉‫ેݛ‬Ⴜ֘ϩᇐࠎૄ֬թߋቛႯ֬Ёሀ  ,6)҉ఖರ‫ތ‬ቛႯ  ၀ྠӵ
҉ਛ‫֬ئ۾‬,6)° ၉चߌેႼ,6)֘ϩᇐः҉୆ྠӵ#֓ેႼ֘ϩ
ᇐ,6)၀҉୆པӵ° 

ࠕႀ૨ઙࠪఊّၹࠖᇌƓ‫މ‬มෝზ:6)‫ٺ‬ሷƔ൥೉‫ތ‬ӈഺ֬ୂƪ଩ఴ
໨૓ࢃ҉֫҉৭Ⴏ࣠ఌთ࣪ໍਔၢሸ໕‫҉ؾ‬൥պϊ° 

û୮ᄆ൏Иüग़࿗ࡁᆇୋ‫ܥ‬টéໂ֫ᄤ୔֬၉ௐ໚ᅪᇖ௦ઉ"
õദࠪ‫׀‬౶ഺଈ֬၉౔‫؂‬൥റ૤ᆴൠ  ෂ޳໨૓ᆰ֨֫ᄇ‫  ئ‬໠฼ः
ᄇ଀೓° ö

থඵ৭-ϔ‫فۻ‬õ‫׀‬౶ഺଈ֬ఖჾöׂण!!୔ᄌׂ ၁#
ᄆ‫ݰ‬éࠐ‫ۻ‬õाؑö"ûग़࿗ૌ‫ݚ‬üׂण!!୔ᄌׂ!၁#
  ֨۳টඵ:ࠐ‫ږ‬േ෺าõႬᄀ֬ࣈ೫ѐᇌöƓ)V-\MZVIT/WTLMV*ZIQLƔׂ ၁  ୮ᄆ
">QV\IOM*WWS[! ୔
°
ୋ‫ܥ‬টéໂ֫"õღχღ઀֬ഺଈఖჾöû୮ᄆ൏Иü୔ᄌಷ 
°

ഺö֬ढ़୆ྦ  ൗႯਛõࡓཟö၉Ք° ϔ۳ः:6)ш྽कႼ

‫ތ‬ᇜาᆟࠪເ‫҉ތ‬ढ़୆कШ೉Օาᆟ  ჆!!୔ᄌᄤûૌ
‫ݚ‬ग़࿗üᄝᇄഏ‫ن‬ѝ฼ເû‫׀‬౶ഺଈ֬ఖჾü၉໚"
õ໨૓֬ࡁᄢѝଃ  ೉‫ݛ‬ഺଈఖჾၢఴ֬:6)  कႼࣉ
ๆѰ҉ଃ཈֬਍ᇜาྦ  ଱ᆊᇜóࡓཟôढ़୆‫ن‬ഺ‫ݝ‬#
 145

ᆊ਍ᇜาྦ൥  ેႼ֘ϩᇐЁሀ֬‫ڶ‬ᇌᇍ୆‫ދ‬թߋ֘ϩ
ᇐ‫ލ‬ӵ֬ો၉ࢯؔ֬୆৶° ö130
ཊᄤ႒‫ۅ‬౩Ԫਛ"  ՝:6)ᆊဩ֬‫ٺ‬ሷᇖ  ᆾຳ֥֫ᆊ਍
ᇜ‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ؾ‬Юᇐྦ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ  ၀ᇁ൥Ԣ჆࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ཟཧთܻ୘°
਽၉١૲  क฿֬ग़࿗ൠ൓౩Ԫ‫׀‬ᆪଃ  õ:6)൞ࢿö֬য়
ઉቛເࡓ‫׮‬ഺଈ஄ಝӈഺ֬ྔ଍൛൥۸ຢ಍҉ढ़ྗ֬റߌ° 
֫य़೚ඵս࿗֬ഺ༅ߋ࿗ࡌۡ֯é+·ૣ‫ف‬ඵ  ࣿࣈ೽ᇣ
৲ս࿗֬‫ٺ‬ሷഺ༅࿗ࡌ‫ק‬éॣသ௦‫ܠ‬ਛ“:6)൞ࢿöᆴࡓ
ཟ֬ಓད  Ѱᄤ෷૓õ‫ؚ‬:6)൞ࢿ֬ூ௦ö၉໚ᇖ  ֫
Ԣ࡬ؒࢹઉ"õ:6)൥٫ٖ֬‫ٺ‬ሷ° ó:6)൞ࢿô֬ࡓന
൥਽၉ߴൠ° ໨૓ै҉Ԣ‫ࡓۅ‬നé֫ၢࢀ৲֬ࠕԫവᇇ
ै҉֥༗ຳ° ö131
ग़௻ቛࡌҊৡ۳éय़থඵƓ*ZQO 3TaKMƔᄤ୔֬၉ௐ
໚ᅪᇖࢺ൫  ෠ಝ࣐ߋઉ࿗ࡌᄤᆊ۸໠฼ഏ‫ܬ‬ᆺ࠴ࡵ  ֓ᆷ
֥ࣉๆ֥֫֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬཈൜ᆊཻ୴৶य๵ি໴ၴ"
õ‫ؚ‬ó:6)൞ࢿô֬ကࣵෟ൥ᇖྟྡྷ၃° ကࣵᆪଃ  ՝
‫׀‬౶ഏᅂࣣႼ‫֬ݝ‬໴ഺ༅ᇖ  ஄ಝӈഺࠊ༬Ѝ߽൥‫ئ‬᠚
ঙ଻° ଱ဩ֬൓ᆪ  ൥‫ؚ‬ग़࿗Ⴜࡕᆻܑ֬ཋ  ‫֬ࡍڿ‬က
ࣵ๤ဩႼࡕᆻ° ֓൥  ၉໌࡛Ԃഺଈ՝໴ഺ༅ߋ࿗ӈഺ
༬Ѝಖ൥ଔଇఊૺ֬° ᆊ൥ᇖ൞ࡇ֬ਆࣈඓ൝ఙ๴ಥ
పєӵࣈّ֬ϸ° ö132

ഺଈ൥Әᄇ‫ٺ‬ሷ‫֬ؗ‬၉۸‫ۇ‬୘
໨૓֬ࡦҷၟࣣѝଃഺଈ஄ಝྠӵ൥‫҉׀ְތ‬ढ़୆° ໨
૓ᄣ՘༼ϣᆊཻ҉ढ़୆٩֥၉я° ໨૓দࡓന֘ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷᄤቒ
҉൨ၙ֬çቒ଻६ᇌ֬ߓࣩᇖïï೉ჷ൚‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶ïïᆎ
‫ྠ׀‬ӵਛ° ࣎࣎ྠӵ၉۸֘ϩᇐ൥҉‫  ֬ܛ‬ᆊ۸֘ϩᇐߕш
146

྽ᄤᆊᇜ҉ढ़६֬ߓࣩৡ  ҉ൺ௬ߑ‫׀‬ଷྖְևඛఫ୔ç၀
྿ϫສ୔  ᆷ֥਽၉۸֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷ  ᄤ๤ဩ֬๏ࡸ༶஄ಝ‫׀‬
ᄤ෸ஜяྠӵ  ᆷ֥ඛϫສᆥಙ֬֘ϩᇐ  ᄤཔ๤֬‫׀‬١஄
ಝ‫׀‬Ѱࡡྠӵ° ଱ཻᄱཻ൏ްྠӵ֬֘ϩᇐເഺӵஜя֬ఊ
෸֘ϩᇐш྽Ⴜቇ‫֬ܛ‬ଷྖಇְް  Ѱᄤሳບན‫ދ‬૙ਢ֬ࠖ
྇ཹ႒༶҉ᇈ௬෬° ಝ‫ޱ‬ᆊཻᄤຢ಍པ๤֬‫׋׀‬ഏྠӵ֬֘
ϩᇐ  ၢ൨֙֬ඛਏ๠‫ݝ‬Ⴜၰၳ֬ࢹ‫  ލ‬თ༬Ѝఝܹ֬ྠӵ
ш྽ऑ֥၉ఖ° ບদ༅ᇐçႼ‫ٺݤ‬ሷࠎ໴Ⴏ֬֘ϩᇐ਄၀྿
‫ؚ‬෸૓໴٥° ଱᠚ࡂ൥ᆊཻ༬Ѝఝ٫ӏ‫ދ‬྅‫ލࢹ׀‬ѰႼࡀ
ߊႼᇎ࿄‫ލ׀‬ቛ  ෸૓၀ш྽ࠍ֫ᇢຽшྺ֬ૄ  ѰЫ۶଎
‫  ۉڴ‬ఊୄ଎ᇖш྽Ԑન୆฻‫܉‬য়ཟߓࣩ֬၉ᇜา඀֬၈฿°
ःෟᆊཻõ٫ӏ҉ढ़୆ö֬ൠࡸᆎ‫׀‬஄ಝ‫ن‬ഺ  ଱᠚  ᆊ۸
‫ٺ‬ሷ‫ؗ‬୆‫ܛ‬єࠊઞƪ
պϊ֙ಝ൥õ҉”ႀເကࣵၟࣣ཈൜࣎࣎ࢹ‫ލ‬ഺଈࠕ
Ю֬༅ᇐ҉ቇၢచ‫׵‬ഺଈ° ࠮ൗϣഺଈ֬෵ႼࠕЮ֘ϩᇐऑ
‫ލ‬Ѱ٩࣐൲ܼৡᆊཻ୴৶၀҉ढ़୆ӈഺ၉۸ࠊ༬Ѝ° ᆊ۸
໠฼ഏ֬಍ҍ൓မ‫ે؂‬Ⴜӵ‫܆‬° ෵Ⴜܻ֬Һ‫ދ‬൲မ‫؂‬ѝଃഺ
ଈᇁ୆ఖჾ჆ഺଈ° ഺଈ՝٫ഺଈ֬༅ᇐ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬ؕင࠮
õሸಝӈഺö  ᇁ൥࣐ߋઉᆇ૚ᇖ֬๧ߌ  Ѱთો၉՘൲မ
თܻҺࢹ‫ݛ‬ຢ಍པ቗°
ᄤᆊᇜ౭ঊ༶  ‫׀‬౶ഏׂ֬၉۸ഺଈ  ၀ш྽ఖჾ჆Ѡ
֬ഺଈ° ᆊः൥ᆎᇽõ0Iaa”Ɠഺଈ֬ᇽᄡƔ֬٘႟° ഺଈᇁ
୆၎ᅽ෷֬ၰᄂा൚çࡆ࿊‫ࢹދ‬ඖ° ࣐ߋઉৼഺଈ֬ఖჾ‫؂‬
҉୆ࢺ൫  ‫҉۾‬୆නଃഺଈ֬ࠕЮ༅ᇐ  ൥ᄿဩ߿֥ࠩ၉ఖ
֬° ࡍ֬‫ږ‬ս࿗႒Ⴏඛ࿗ࡌçๆ໚࿗ࢤ൸़‫ַف‬࿷ቛເпഺ
པྗഺଈ஄ಝ֖ഺ֬ग़࿗ࡌ૲‫ؚ‬ᆊဩ֬ཊ൓ࢺ൫֨"
 147

“ቛເ၉۸ग़࿗ࡌ  ߴ‫ܫ‬ᄱఀࢫൺ֬࿥ਇ  ໨Ыӥֿ༨ା

ਛ"པྗग़࿗҉ढ़୆თರ‫ྠތ‬൛֬ႼၰԾᄶࡠಿ° ໨ш྽
๬ॴ‫׀‬Ϭຉᆊᇜܻ୘ ° ဋ༶  ໨ᅺ҉֥ರ‫ލތ‬য়֬ઉओ
ಇࠓܸ֡჆ྗဦഏ‫֬׃‬ᆡઉ° ໨૓ᅂႼ‫ݝ‬౩ྣ֬๯ା‫ؾ‬
ࣉ໨૓ၰൔ֥‫ؚ‬ഺଈఖჾ຾၉‫޳ލ‬ઍࠧ֬պϊ൥"Ծᄶ
ïïब٫஄ಝ֬ѐᄶ° ö133

 ׂൌ၉ᅪ 11
148

ಪ৶࿗‫ߋ࣐׮ڕ‬ઉ

৶࿗ׂ‫੷׮ل‬൥༅য়࿗֬ࠕЮ‫੷׮‬ᆴ၉  ෸ಱເᄤᆥӏ
ಪ ๏ࡸ༶෵Ⴜ֬‫ܢ‬৲฿༩‫؂‬෢൏࡞֬ੇൣ  ౻჆ࠈ઀çঢ়
ೢ‫ߑߵދ‬° ෵Ⴜ֬၉౔Ⴜഺଈ‫ދ‬໴ഺଈ֬‫ࣗނࢃ؂‬ç‫ڱ‬
Ϯçྲߑç‫ࢺٺ‬ᆷᇇߵૼ° ᆊ൥ಙ‫ࢹ֬׮‬ऌ° ᆊ๏݆੷൥ສ༅
‫ؚ૲ࢃ؂‬Ѱ҉ढ़ь૮֬°
ᆊ൥໨૓‫֥֬ै؂‬ཊཧ° и೉න୍ϣ၉਎డӡ‫װ‬ఠᄤೳ
ଘᇖ࠲୔‫୍ޱ‬ᄣ՘ߴদ൏୍म҉߽ఀຳ෸֬መঊ߽є֫
‫ށ۾‬° པ୍٘ढ़୆ࡵ֥֬൥਽၉ِࣦཧ"ӡ෿ѡਛçѱ৷௬
ਛçֿஔྴਛçႋ౪҉‫܄‬ቛਛ° ഺଈ๤ဩ‫҉ة‬ाᆊဩ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ°
‫ؾ‬ಪ৶࿗ׂ‫੷׮ل‬ᄕႯᆊဩ֬‫܋‬൛  ࣡ಙ‫૴׀‬ඔਛᆊ၉
ሸಝ‫ݝ‬Ӹ°
ᆊ۸ᇾଇ֬‫੷׮‬၀Ыಭ૓Ӳເõ᧭‫੷׮‬ö° ᄤ༅য়࿗ᇖ
᧭൥Ⴏদ‫ޠ‬ਏ၉۸༩๫֬ࠈ઀؎֬° ֙၉۸༩๫֬᧭ᅀࡍ֬
൏ް  නଃ෸ᆥ՝၉۸Ⴜᇎ࿄çႼቍᆵçႼࡀߊ֬መฆ  ቃ
ས၉۸‫۾‬ເࠈ઀çঢ়ೢ‫ދ‬໴ࡀߊ֬መฆ° ༩๫ᄇ໴࿄ఊ᧭ᆻ
၀ःᄇս ° ᧭‫੷׮‬ಱເᆣ۸ლᇬ໴ढ़ь૮‫߽׀‬ቃས‫ࡍ۾‬໴
࿄ç໴ቍᆵç໴ࡀߊ֬መฆ°
ಪ৶࿗ׂ‫  ੷׮᧭ࠎ੷׮ل‬ၟࣣᄤ൓မ‫ދ‬য়ઉഏ֥֫ਛ
ᆪ൓° ෵Ⴜᇾଇ֬ग़࿗ࡌ‫؂‬๤ၰ᧭‫੷׮‬ᄤ໊দಶ൥၉۸൵း
֬ሠᄼ° ໆս֬ग़࿗ࡌδ‫ف‬Ѽาéπႀඵณࢃ෸૴ඔӵõग़
࿗‫੷׮‬ᆴ൵ö° δ೪éπ‫؟ק‬၀Ӳᆴເõᆣ۸ლᇬቒۡ֬ဍ
є‫੷׮‬ö° 134
࣐ߋઉ޴൱ਛ༅য়࿗ᆊ၉ࠕЮ֬‫੷׮‬° ࣐ߋઉ෵฻Ԣ֬ࠖ
ᇌຢ಍ົ٘ಪ৶࿗ׂ‫੷׮ل‬° ࣐ߋઉಱເ໴࿄çঢ়ೢç໴ഺ
ଈ֬ჷሷ‫ٺދ‬ሷ  ෢ሩ൏࡞֬ੇൣ  ߽φᅽଝᇜᇎ࿄ሸ‫׀ن‬
ࠩ‫ލ‬ఖদྠӵࠥເ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬‫ٺ‬ሷи೉֘ϩᇐç,6)‫ދ‬:6)#
ࢫሩ  ࢹ‫۾ܙ‬ເ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ඛၢϫສࡀ֬ഺଈᇜ৒ᇶࡽ‫׀‬Ԣཊ
 149

ਛ ° ᅽ࣐ߋઉ֬නٌ  ᆊ۸ࡓന֬‫ݝ‬Ӹïïࢃӈഺ၉۸‫۾‬Ⴜ
ࡀߊçᇎ࿄ç‫ڶ‬ᄝçቍᆵ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬ïïᄤሸಝ֬መฆ༶ሸ࠴ढ़
ၢྠӵ° ׂ‫੷׮ل‬౩Ԫ‫׀‬ѝଃᆊ۸෵໓֬ሸಝ‫ݝ‬Ӹఊ൓ົ
Уਛ༅য়‫੷׮‬°
࣐ߋઉᆇ၀ሆၰ֥ਛᆊ۸໠฼° 20ট൝න"
õᄤ࣐ߋ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ  ഺଈ཈ಝकႼ٘ಪ৶࿗ׂ‫׮ل‬
੷֬౻൤Ʀܼࣗಪ৶࿗ׂ‫  ੷׮ل‬ᆾԢਛ၉۸҉ढ़ົ٘
֬᧭ᅀ‫ދ‬౻჆ࠈ઀࣐֬Ӹ  ֓ഺଈ࣐ߋಖ҉ؕቃས‫۾‬ເ
Ⴜ࿄֬ඪ௣° ö135
࣐ߋઉᆇઌࢴᄤûग़࿗üᄝᇄഏ‫ن‬ѝ໚ᅪ  නଃ࣐ߋઉ
ᄤಪ৶࿗ഏტ֥֬଻฼"
õഺ༅࿗ࡌ૲਩֬໠฼  ൥࣐ߋઉଃ཈ົУਛಪ৶࿗ׂ
‫੷׮ل‬° ෢ሩ൏࡞֬๾ၔ༩๫ࢃྲߑѝཊ֬ᇎ࿄߽‫۾‬
ങ‫҉ؾ‬൥‫ئ۾‬° ö136
ᇽᅭ࣐ߋઉ֬ోᇔ  ᄤᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉఀृûग़࿗ૌ‫ݚ‬
ಭüഏ‫ن‬ѝਛ၉ௐ໚ᅪ  Ӯඔഺଈ֬ሸ‫ྠن‬ӵ  ᄤಪ৶࿗ഏ
҉୆ӵ৲  Ѱౖφᅽ၉ϵ֬ሸಝٌᄼ  ၀໴ٌࢺ൫‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ഺ
ଈࠖᇌ൥೉‫نތ‬ഺ֬"
õååಝ‫ޱ‬φᅽׂ‫੷׮ل‬ᄤᆥӏ౭ঊ༶҉ढ़୆ሸ‫ن‬
‫ྠ׀‬ӵ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ս‫ٺ‬ሷ‫ؾ‬ढ़୆‫ن‬ഺ֬ᄼັັ൥‫ࢺٺ‬° ൠ൓
ഏᄇ൥‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬‫ٺ‬ሷࢃᄇ‫҉֬ن‬ໞ‫׮‬၀ः‫ࡍ۾‬ಿၥ‫ٺ‬
ࢺ° ݂‫ލ‬ቛႯçഺଈ١૲വᇇഺଈЮഭ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ՝ಪ৶࿗
ࠎఊ෸ಙ৲֬ग़࿗ܻ‫׋‬দै  ಶ҉ढ़য়უƦܼࣗൗႯਛ
଍޻ࠎຸૺ֬ငმ° ö137
ᆥ೉໨૓෵ࡵ҉ઉ՝ग़࿗ߕ൥՝ઍࠧ࢟؎ࢊಪ৶࿗‫׮‬
੷ӵເ࣐ߋઉࡓཟ଻ၢ჎ᄇ֬ᅷο° ࡂಝ҉୆Ⴏग़࿗֬ࢺ൫
দॻᄇᆊ۸ᅷο࣐ߋઉᆇःᇁႼ၎॓ཟཧਛ° ৯೉ᇾଇ࣐
ߋઉᆇಪ৉ૣሆၰ֥  ሸ࠴෵པྗ࣐֬ߋઉ  ւႼ၉ᇜõ଑
ٌϵ֬৶ਏö൥ਸࡗ჆༅য়‫੷׮‬ᆴഏ֬"
õ᧭‫੷׮‬ಱເ  ࣐ߋ཯‫ނ‬ਛഺଈᄤᆊ۸ྙ౶ഏ෵ࠍ֫֬
ቀ୆ਏ ° ໨૓‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ֬ैٌຢ಍པ٘Ʀ໨૓པྗ࣐ߋ
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ᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏçၢଝᇜ١൛଑ඓϵ‫׀‬Ծᄶਛ‫۾‬ս֬ቀ୆ਏ‫ދ‬
ᇎ࿄° ö138
ᆊԐ‫ٺ‬නଃ࣐ߋઉᇁ൥၉۸ࢤ๏‫ؾ‬٫ग़࿗য়ઉ°

õा٩༩๫ö֬റߌ
࣐ߋઉ֬၉ཻᆭԂᆇा൚ሎ‫ؾ‬ᆡї"  ಪ৶࿗ׂ‫࣎੷׮ل‬
൨႒õ‫چ‬х༩๫ö‫ؾ‬õा٩༩๫ö҉ൺՕ‫֬੷׮‬ᄆඖ°
෵໓֬õा٩༩๫ö  ൥၉ᇜಪ৶࿗༩๫  ఊᇖ୆ਏ‫ދ‬
༅ᇐ൥ढ़ၢ࣐Ԣ֬° ࣐ߋઉᆇಱເ  ᆊ۸൞ࢿ൥၉۸ा٩֬
༩๫"  ෸҉ؕࢫൺদሸฅဤ֬୆ਏੇ  ᧭‫߽҉੷׮‬႒Ⴏ֥ᆣ
۸൞ࢿ  Ⴜ࿄ç‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ഺଈ  ढ़ၢ՝໴࿄‫֬֍࡬ؾ‬໴ഺଈࢹ
‫ܙ‬ᇖӈഺ°
ಝ‫ؾ‬ᆊৡଃ཈հᄤሩນ౾° ၉۸༩๫Ⴜ୆ਏ֬ੇ್Ѱ
҉ቇၢൗᆊ۸༩๫Ⴜ࿄ߋƦးႼา඀֬ࠖᇌғ୆ൗᆊཻ୆ਏ
‫߯ن‬ቛႯ° ৯೉  డӡྺးႋ౪çሎߗ༩๫ၢࠪཔܸ֬ࠖᇌ
দሎߗడႹᇖ֬୆ਏѰႯ჆‫܄‬ቛ° ၉֑ેႼᆊဩ֬୆ਏሎߗ
༩๫డӡႬᄀ҉୆‫߯ن‬డႹᇖ֬୆ਏ°
ᆊ၉‫ؚ׋‬ഺଈ‫ؾ‬င၀൥၉ဩ° ൥֬ഺଈढ़ၢ՝ฅဤᇖࠍ
ಃ୆ਏ° ಝ‫  ؾ‬ฅဤ୆ᇁႼ๠‫ݝ‬ഺଈᇖࠥເ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ሎߗ༩๫
ғ୆ሎߗӵߋ࿗୆  и೉  ᆸ༅݂֬‫ލ‬ቛႯçಭ‫׵ދ‬༅֬཯
ߋ༩๫° ેႼᆊဩ֬୆ਏሎߗ༩๫ഺଈः҉ढ़୆հᄤƦેႼ
ᆊဩ֬ሎߗ༩๫  ฅဤ୆ःᇁ߽൥၉ᇜಞകçᇑ॒ࠎಽߋ֬
௬ߑྦ୆ਏ°
ᆥ೉໨૓෵ࡵ  ໴ઉ൥ा٩ߕ൥‫چ‬х༩๫  ેႼ୆ਏሎ
ߗࠖᇌ֬ಪ৶࿗༩๫‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳ° ેႼಭ‫ؕ۔‬င೉
Օ‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ދ‬Ⴜၰൔ֬ࠖᇌ  ୆‫ܛ‬ᄤჷ൚‫׀‬౶֬ߓࣩᇖհᄤ° ൠ
൓ഏ  ࣐ߋઉᆇ෵૲਩֬໠฼ᆥཥᆸ༅ᇖ݂֬‫ލ‬ቛႯ  ᆊ۸
Ⴏཊքग़࠶ಶ໴ٌ‫ڶ‬ᇌ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ሎߗࠖᇌ  ൥೉‫ތ‬ሸ࠴ӈഺ
֬ୂƪ
࣎॓ဤ݂দ‫ۺ܉‬൞ࢿ୆ਏѰ҉୆ເ෸ሸ࠴ւদᇎ࿄° ਽
ບ҉ઉ໘؎Ⴜ‫ۡئ‬σࠕෝ‫ࢹৼ߽҉؂‬ӵႼ࿄֬࿄ਠ° ୆ਏ
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Ѱ҉୆ᆾ֤σࠕෝྠӵ‫ڶࡍ۾‬ᄝ֬֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷ  ࠎᆇൗ֘ϩ
ᇐӵເ‫ڶࡍ۾‬ᄝ֬çႼቍᆵࢹ‫֬ܙ‬༬Ѝఝ° ᆊ۸ቍᆵᄤ෵Ⴜ
ࢯؔ֬ᆎᆥ‫ۻ‬ჾ  ൥ᆶ୆֬നࡀ"  Ⴏ၉۸Քढ़ၢѝ൜ïïԾ
ᄶ°

õ༅ᇐሸ໨ቍᆵö֬റߌ
࣐ߋઉᆇଃଃᆰ֨  ಪ৶࿗‫੷׮‬ൗ࣐ߋઉ҉ढ़୆ਛƦ჆
൥  ःႼಭີ๴ࢃᆊ‫ل‬ᆇ߁པ஬‫  ލ‬ၢѓಥ࣐ߋઉӵເ၉ᇜ
ढ़୆°
ເՕ෷૓‫ܙ‬ཟ֬਍۸ቒႼଇ֬য়ઉः൥õ༅ᇐ֬ሸ໨
ቍᆵઉö‫ދ‬თᆴཔܸ֬õ‫ނ‬ೢࢹ‫ܙ‬ઉö° ఴᆇಱເ࡬֍֬‫ٺ‬
ሷ୆‫ܛ‬ቍᆵఖদ  ྠӵ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ഺଈ༩๫Ʀ‫ޱ‬ᆇಱເႼ࿄‫ڶؾ‬
ᄝ֬༩๫ढ़ၢӈഺ໴࿄‫᧭ۡؾ‬ᆻ֬༩๫°
೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ሴ༬ᄎ؇࣐ߋઉᆊ١૲֬໚ᅪ  ः߽ै֥෷૓
ၟ್࣐၉۸٫ӏ࿿ᇞ֬༉౼° ເਛൗ࣐ߋઉ൨‫ލ‬ಪ৶࿗࣐ߋ
ઉᆇ҉ؕ‫׀‬൲๴ᆪଃा٩༩๫၀ढ़ၢӈഺଝᇜᇎ࿄° ෷૓֬
໠฼ᄤ჆ïïõႼ࿄֬ö‫ދ‬õႼቍᆵ֬öᆊ਍۸҉๤֬‫ۇ‬୘
ᆴ࡞հᄤሩຸૺ֬ҼѠ° 139
໨૓ैैᆊ۸৯ሷः౩Ԫਛ"ཟཧႼ၉۸௣ᆣ֬‫ݡ‬ฌ֙
၉ᆛঅ‫ڋ‬૙ਢ‫׀‬ԑࠓ‫ݡ‬ฌᆴ‫  ޱ‬၉‫بب‬սཱི҉၉֬ೳ‫ྠ  ؗ‬
ӵਛ‫ݡ‬ঽԑࠓೳฌ֬‫ࠝޙ‬°
ᆊ൥၉۸õႼ࿄ߋö֬‫ݝ‬ӸƦ‫ݡ‬ฌ൥۸ा٩֬༩๫  ୆
ਏƓ‫ݡ‬ঽƔ֥֬দ  ः߽ྠӵೳฌഏ࡬֍֬çैఖদႼ݆ᄼ
֬๴ϊ° ՝ಪ৶࿗֬࢟؎ै෸֬ಙւদਛႼ࿄֬መฆ‫ؾ‬ᆊ
ᆴఴેႼ൐᠚ᇎ࿄° ֓໨૓၀ш྽ᆰ֨๤ဩ֬‫ݡ‬ঽѰ҉୆ᄤ
ೳฌഏ৏ఖ၉ቝೳД° ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ै֥၉ቝೳДः၉‫ߏ߽҉׮‬
ၗ଱൥ଝಭࢀᄶ֬Ʀႀເ෸൥၉۸õႼቍᆵ֬ö༩๫° ߗच
ߌන  ෸‫ݪ‬Ⴜଃ཈֬നࡀ‫ྗދ‬༖Ʀఊો۸ҍ‫؂ٺ‬Ⴕଝ۸Ⴜၰ
ൔ֬۸฿φࡀߊຢӵ°
ೳД‫ދ‬ೳฌഏ֬‫ࠝޙ‬ᆴ࡞֬҉๤ᄤ჆  ఴᆇ൥၉۸Ⴜቍ
ᆵ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ۸฿  ‫ޱؾ‬ᆇ൥Ⴕ҉ؕ֬࡬֍ᇞ‫ڶ‬ւদ֬መฆ° ᇞ
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‫ڶ‬ւদ֬Ⴜ࿄ྠ൛  ःཥ၉۸༅฿Ɠ‫ށ‬иੇ್༩๫֬୆ਏƔ
‫ל‬ᄤռሺࡶஔഏ྆༶ਛ࠲ϫ۸õIIIIIååö° ֓൥ᆊ၉Ը
Ⴜ࿄ᇞ‫֬ڶ‬õIöѰ໴า඀֬‫ݪ‬ၳ  ၀ેႼರ‫ڶތ‬ᄝྦ° းཟ
྆Ԣ၉Ը‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ؾ‬Ⴜ࿄֬ሺ‫ࠎ  ڟ‬Ⴜၰၳ֬चሷçؔ઒çඇࠨ
ःш྽၎॓ᆶ୆°
֙‫ڋ‬Կ࣐ન൥Ӫε֬٣࡞൏  ๤ဩ֬ൠ౭၀ԢཊਛƦ‫ڋ‬
Կ࣐দ൏༅฿ѝ૲ഏ֬߮ӪЫ‫ڋ‬Կ֥ਛ֬਽၉я° ᆊ൥и
༼ఴ‫۾‬Ⴜᇎ࿄֬መฆƦಝ‫  ؾ‬Ӫ৳҉߽ሸ࠴ቍᆵఖদ  ྠӵ
ଝಭ֬ྲྀཥ°
ᆊනଃ‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫ؾ‬Ⴜቍᆵ֬༩๫Ⴌᄀ҉߽ሸ‫ن‬ӈഺ° ܼࣗ
ढ़ၢԢཊ၉ཻ࡬֍Ⴜ࿄֬৯ሷढ़෸૓҉୆Әᄇ၉‫֬׮‬དྷ؎°
֓൥  ࣐ߋઉᆇಖϣᆊᇜሸಝ‫ݝ‬ӸᇖԢཊ֬õሸ໨Ⴜ࿄
ߋö  ֙ቛቒᇞး࣐֬ߋઉᆪओ° ෷૓ϣᆊဩ֬ൠ৯૴ࠂӵ
õሸ‫ن‬ቍᆵö֬৯ሷ° ᆊᇜ‫ۇ‬୘ഏ֬ࠈཱ֤ᇈ֬‫ݛޱ‬൥෷૓
നཟഺଈ༩๫୆ሸ‫׀ن‬෢ሩ၉ཻሸಝ٘႒‫نؾ‬ჩ°
ಝ‫ؾ‬ᆥ೉໨૓၉ा൚෵ᆾԢ֬ႼቍᆵთႼ࿄֬༩๫൥
਍ᇜຢ಍҉๤֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬° Ⴜ࿄֬༩๫ᇁЎ‫֬֍࡬ݪ‬ᇞ‫ؾܙࢹڶ‬
Ⴜቍᆵ֬༩๫‫ݪ‬Ⴜཔ֙‫ڶ‬ᄝçлՕགࢫ֬ࢹ‫࣐ދܙ‬Ӹ° ເਛ
ྠӵᆊဩ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬ःྺးၰൔçᆰൔ‫ߊࡀދ‬°
õႼቍᆵ֬༩๫öш྽თõႼ࿄֬༩๫ö౼ѠाদƦ਍
۸༩๫෠ಝ҉൥õ෢ࠖ֬ö  ढ़Ⴜ࿄֬༩๫൥φᅽ࡬֍֬ෟ
ٌྠӵ֬  ႀ‫ؾ‬၀ःಓ‫ڶي‬ᄝྦƦ‫ؾ‬Ⴜቍᆵ֬༩๫ш྽ᇶ၉
۸֍ჴ‫׀‬çφᅽ‫ݪ‬Ⴜսਏບҍྗ༖֬õҊན๴ᇃöদሔ஬ຢ
ӵååႀՕ෵໓ቍᆵः൥कШ‫ڶ‬ᄝ‫܆‬୆Ѱւদ၉‫ྗ׮‬༖֬
༩๫°
ૌ‫ݚ‬ग़࿗ࡌҊথ֪৉‫ދ‬ϔ‫ف‬೭ᄤ෷૓֬ûഺଈఖჾ֬ϔ
૤ü၉ඇᇖࢺ൫"
õååᄤો၉৯ሷᇖ‫ٺ‬ሷᄤ၈฿ᇖ֬෢ࠖᄕ‫؂׵‬ሸ‫ن‬
‫׀‬Ыۡ؎Ⴜ࿄֬ྡྷເ෵ಃք ° ௻৉‫ܖ‬ᆒçξ‫ࠪۻ‬ఊ෸ಭ
ၟࣣ฻Ԣ  ৒ෂᆊဩ֬ሸ໨ቍᆵ  ၀྿൥Ⴜࠖߋ࿗෵‫ܬ‬
Ⴜ֬  Ѱౖ୆ເഺଈ༩๫෵कШ֬çۡ؎‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ս‫ٺ‬ሷ
 153

֬ӈഺ฻‫ࢺ܉‬൫° ֓൥ᆊဩ֬৒иთഺଈ֬ఖჾ‫ݿ‬໴ܸ
༩Ʀ၉۸ᇽး֬ჷႀ  ः൥෷૓ેႼϣႼ࿄‫ڶދ‬ᄝ౼‫ٺ‬
ाদåå° ݆ᄼࠎႼ࿄҉୆ႯদԬհഺଈ༩๫෵шྺ֬ս
ਏྗ༖ ° Ⴕ჆ྺး٫ᇢఀ֬çჂ‫ޚ‬าѠ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬ïï‫҉ؾ‬
࣎࣎൥Ⴜ࿄֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬Ʀ෵ၢ  ᆊःӵເ৒иᇖ၉۸࿿ᇞ֬
ಓད° ୆ਏੇ್ӈഺ֬ሸ‫ن‬Ⴜ࿄ߋ‫ދ‬٫ᇢఀྦ֬‫ݪ‬Ⴜսਏ
ྗ༖֬ս‫ٺ‬ሷ  ೉,6)‫֘ދ‬ϩᇐ  ෵ྺ‫܄‬ቛᆴ࡞ેႼଃ
཈֬৺༩° ö140
ൠ൓ഏৼ௻৉‫ܖ‬ᆒЮಭ၀Ӽಱ෷ᄤ‫ٺ‬ሷӈഺඪ௣ഏ֬
য়ઉѰેႼ႒Ⴏ჆Ⴜഺଈ֬༩๫и೉ࠊ༬Ѝ"
õഺ༅࿗ᇎ࿄֬໠฼  Ўচ՝‫ٺ‬ሷ֬ࠊ‫֥׵‬༬Ѝս‫ٺ‬ሷ
࿄ਠ֬ሎၔ° ᆊ۸໠฼ᄀᄀેႼ֥֫ࢺब° ö141
଱᠚  ເ൐᠚࣐ߋઉᆇಶಝཔྗેႼग़࿗ࠕԫ֬õ༅ᇐ
֬ሸ໨ቍᆵöᆊဩ֬ࡓཟୂƪເ൐᠚଱ဩ࡛ब‫׀‬ऒमഺଈ༩
๫ᇖ౩༐ढ़ࡵ֬ၰൔთࡀߊୂƪպϊᄤ჆"  ෷૓ϣ຾༅ᇽၳ
ቛເྗ๏  Ѱཔྗ༅ᇐकႼԾᄶഺଈ֬റ૤৶ਏ° ୮ᄆս࿗
֬ߋ࿗ࢤ൸ç,6)ሌࡌઌѼาéೳொઌ  ࢺ൫ਛ࣐ߋઉܸ჆
õ༅ᇐሸ໨ቍᆵö֬ྗ๏ࠪఊ຾༅ᇽၳ֬‫"ࠕۻྖމ‬
õႀՕ໨૓ྺးૢ‫ߋ࣐ލ‬ઉ਽၉ჷয়֬ਡ‫"ڐ‬՝࡬֍֬
ๆಝߋ‫ލ‬༅ׂ֥၉۸Ⴜཹ֬‫ڶ‬ᇌ௝° ᆊ۸ჷয়ߕેႼཞ༬
֬૴ඔࠎဍ൜  ֓ႼಭಖႯᇴ೉óߋ࿗ྦ࣐ߋô‫ދ‬ó༅
ᇐ֬ሸ໨ቍᆵô֬ଇӲࡍၢხҰ° ‫ۅ‬ჷয়֬հᄤ൥‫ؚ‬їᆪ
຾༅ᇽၳ֬ᄨ๤  ᆥ೉࿷৬೽սéϔஉਦϣ෸႒Ⴏ჆ഺ
ଈ֬ఖჾ၉ဩ° ö142
ᆊ౩Ԫ‫׀‬ѝଃ࣐ߋઉ൥ົУग़࿗ູ֬ཉࢤ๏‫ؾ‬ഺ༅֬
ఖჾᇁ୆ࢺ൫ເӘሸಝ৶ਏ֬‫ۋ‬ხƦ଱ᇜӘሸಝ֬৶ਏः൥
ᆎᇽ֬ᄶߋïï෸՝ྻ໴ᇖԾᄶਛᆣ۸ლᇬ° ग़࿗ၟࣣᆪ൓
ᇁးཟཟಪ৶࿗ׂ‫ߋ࣐੷׮ل‬ઉः൥҉ढ़୆֬ࡓཟ° ഺଈఖ
ჾ֬ࢺ൫ᇁ୆൥Ծᄶ°
 ׂൌ‫ل‬ᅪ 12
154

നࡀთ్‫ލ‬

ᄤ ఴ૲֬ᅪࢲৡ໨૓ࢊඔਛഺଈ֬஄ಝྠӵ൥‫ئ‬᠚֬
҉ढ़୆° ಥ໨૓ᄣ՘ᄧ൏ࢫൺᆊཻ҉ढ़୆֬ൠࡓനᄤ
ඛϫສ୔ၢఴ  ྠӵਛकШഺଈးු֬༬ЍѰõӵເഺଈö°
࣐ߋઉᄤᆊ၉‫׋‬ഏߕ൥းທࢺ#  ႀເ࠮ൗᆊ۸༬Ѝ୆հࠊ၉
߽‫֓ؿ‬ቒᇛ߽඼ຮ#඼‫ࢃޱ‬၉໴෵੄၉౔ࢃ߲‫֥ڶ‬ჷদ
֬መฆ° ᆊ൥ႀເ  ಓ‫ي‬ၓԵྗ༖ׂ֬၉۸ࠊ༬Ѝ҉୆‫ٕܛ‬
ᆹ၀҉߽ा൚ྔ၉ք༬Ѝ° ഺଈᇛᆿ჆඼ຮ°
ၓԵ༩๫҉ᇁ൥,6)ቍӵ֬° ༶ਠ౭ঊ႒հᄤ჆๤၉ߓ
ࣩᇖ"  ՝,6)ᇖ؇ಃྗ༖֬ૄ  ᄤ؇ಃᆊཻѐઙ൏ӈഺ֬
:6)õྗൗöïï:6)‫ۻ‬ओᆊ၉ѐઙࢃ၉ᇜ‫މ‬ม฿  ๠‫ݝ‬ሎ
ၔ:6)  ϣσࠕෝሎၔ֥Ⴏ჆ഺӈ֬‫މ‬ม฿ᇖ  Ѱౖࠥఊ‫ڶ‬
ᄝ֬ૄ  ຢӵ໴ඛ֬ᇖ࡞‫ݝ‬Ӹ° ᆊဩ֬ߓࣩᇁ୆հᄤ჆ཥ༬
Ѝᆊᇜຢ಍۶ঢ়‫ދ‬ൺ६֬ߓࣩᇖ#  ఊᇖհᄤ෵ႼࠕЮ֬ჷਟ
‫ދ‬୆ჾ°
ࢹ‫  ݛ‬Ⴜࠖ༅ᇁႼᄤຢ಍‫ن‬ჩਛ֬çႡႼ಍ҍ༬Ѝఝ֬
༬Ѝᇖғ୆ሸ໨‫ڶ‬ᇌ#  ᄤ༬Ѝ୆‫ܛ‬ഺհç࢓ߗჷਟ  Ѱ՝ᇢ
ຽ֥֫୆ਏ֬൨֙ߓࣩ༶൓ཊሸ໨‫ڶ‬ᇌ° ᆊѝଃ‫׀‬౶ഏ֬
ׂ၉۸༬Ѝၢ໴ٌཔྗ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ‫ܙ‬õ๳ಝ࡞öྠӵ°
ႀՕ೉‫ݛ‬၉۸‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ‫ܙ‬๳ಝ࡞ӈഺ଱᠚ᆊၰ໌ሩ൐
᠚ୂƪ
ಥ໨૓ए৯නଃ໠฼"  ϣ༬Ѝ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝྦ  иቛ၉਎ۡग़
࠶ཱི֬డӡ° ఊ൓  ༬Ѝ֬‫ܙ‬ӵиሔШ‫ދࠖ׵ن‬಍ҍനШ֬
ཱིడӡ‫۾‬ເ‫ڶ‬ᄝ° ཊᄤ໨૓দ฻໠"೉‫୍ݛ‬Գྡྷᄤ૨ਦമ
԰  Ѱᄤඕ՞ᇖ஄ಝ‫ن‬ཊ၉਎ቒྔং൛ཱི֬డӡ  ୍Ⴜ‫ےތ‬
 155

ཟƪ୍߽ಱເ೭ਦৡ֬۹ᇜႀු  ᄤඛϫສ୔ᇖ๳ಝቍ‫ލ‬ఖ
দ  ѰౖഺӈԢᆊဩ၉਎ཱིడӡઞƪཱིడӡ֬಍ҍቍࡸႵᇴ
೉ۘ๔ç๥ࠪཤ࢒ְቍӵ#ఊჷਟयদሸ‫׀‬౶° ֓ᆊ۸ൠ൓߽
ൗ୍ಱເᆊཻҒਟ൥õ஄ಝö‫ލ‬ӵಝ‫ޱ‬ऑ֥၉ఖഺӈਛ
ᆊ਎ཱིడӡઞƪ
໴ၗರ‫ތ‬য়ᇍࡹ಍֬ಭ‫؂‬ᆰཱི֨డӡ൥ӓࡌႼၰനࡀ
֬ӈ௝Ѱౖཟᆰ֨෸ᄤ೭ਦᇖ‫ۋ‬൐᠚° ၉ᇜ‫ڶ‬ᄝࢹ‫ܙ‬ၢ
ຢᆣ֬ྠ൛๳ಝԢཊᆊ཈൜෸൥ᇍ৶քѝ֬ӈ༅° ໴ၗཥ
༬Ѝᆊဩ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬༩๫཈ಝ൥ۡ࠰ၰᇄთᇍ୆֬ࢹࣝ° ߗचߌ
න෸ቛເᆎᇽ֬Ծᄶ‫ྠؾ‬ӵ֬° 
པྗ஄ಝൠࡸ୆ӈഺຢૌ֬നࡀ൥Әᄇয়ᇍ֬ྡྷເ° ಝ
‫ߋ࣐ؾ‬ઉܸ჆ഺଈఖჾ֬ો၉ᇜࢺ൫‫؂‬൥೉Օ° ᄤᆊ۸໠฼
ഏᆷင҉ࠀ֬ಊຶçٌ‫ݚ‬ग़࿗ᄄఴᄄӐçᇾଇ‫׵‬༅࿗ࡌொε
‫ف‬é۳থයƓ/ZI[[Ɣ෠ಝቛເ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֓෷Ӽಱչ‫ف‬
໚࣐֬ߋઉ҉୆ࢺ൫ഺଈ  ၀҉୆‫ܙ‬ӵ‫ލڟ‬ઍࠧ֬õ్‫ލ‬ö#
଱ᆥ൥չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬ᇽྖ‫ܧ‬° ෷න"
õ‫଻ޚ‬པྗ  థ‫֬ށ‬๳є  ߽ሠ྿‫׵‬ᆸ༅չ֥ሸഭ֬ྺ
း° ಝ‫ؾ‬չ‫ف‬໚য়ઉവᇇး౷֫‫֍"ئ۾‬၉֬‫׵‬ᆸ༅ྺ
းඛఫ՘֬ᄕఞ‫ދ‬൨֙֬ࠖტ١ढ़ᄶԢ° ၀ः൥නఌࠝ
ш྽ӵເ௻๠݆੷"  ढ़୆ྦཱིࠥ֬ൠࡸ߽౥ၥ‫ن‬ഺåå °
ેႼ࣓ᆿϩಷቚ૚ٌ݆֬֓ग़࿗҉ढ़ӭૠ჆ఊᇖ° ö143
۳টඵƓ/ZI[[Ɣःõ్‫ލ‬ö֬‫ۇ‬୘‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉᆇၰ໌ሩ൐
᠚ቀࢹ֨"
õååó్‫ލ‬ôӵເ໴റઉည‫ۉ‬༶֬၉ᇜๆၰ  ಭ૓҉࣎
ᆊဩଈଇ‫ౖؾ‬χᇖԓϯ෸° ö144
࣐ߋઉᆇᄤઍࠧഏ֬൅Ϯ  ൥෷૓๾ԓ్‫ލ‬য়୘֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬°
û‫ܥ‬মࣣüϣ଱ཻԓϯᆎᇽၢບ֬ഺ༅֬ಭ  ૴ඔӵಓ‫ي‬য়
ࢺ৶֬ಭ૓"
õ໨ಙၟເࠌშ‫ؾ‬Ծᄶਛ྿‫࣡ئ‬ਹ‫ދ‬ಭ৒  ෷૓Ⴜྖಖ
҉Ⴏಇමໂ෷૓Ⴜဋಖ҉ႯಇܻҺ෷૓Ⴜ‫ـ‬ಖ҉Ⴏಇ
156

๗໛° ᆊְಭ‫ށ‬ཧ഼࿅၉ဩവᇇи഼࿅ߕးૠ༉° ᆊְಭ

൥ආ޴֬° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"!

չ‫ف‬໚‫܋‬൛ƌ
ԩటࣉ໨૓ԯࠪ֬಍ҍ࠶ඓྦᆪओၢບ  ಥ໨૓ᄣ၉՘
Ⴏཱི‫ݠ‬ሷ‫؂‬୆য়ࢺ֬৯ሷ  দࡦҷ࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ૠྗ  ࣯ࣵඒ
჆ମ၉৒"
࣐ߋઉಱ‫׮‬ഺଈ஄ಝྠӵ° ‫ۻ‬ओᆊ۸ᇽᅭ໴ഺଈç໴ၰ
ൔ֬ჷሷऑ֥၉ఖྠӵਛ༬Ѝ  ෢‫  ޱ‬ჷሷჂྠӵਛఊ෸Ў
চಭᄤୄ֬ഺ༅° ಥ໨૓༬ཟ଱ဩ֬ᇽᅭ° ֙໨૓߿ࠩቍӵഺ
ଈ֍ჴ֬ถçਧç֒‫ְࡒދ‬ჴු൏ᇁ൥ჴු֬‫ؾ࠙ؗ‬ၟ° ҉
ܼᄿဩ԰ᇉᆊ۸ჷሷ‫ؗ‬෸҉߽ྠӵମஊ၉۸ഺ༅° ೉‫୍ݛ‬ᄂ
ၰ໨૓ःՕቚ۸õ൓မöѰ‫ٺ‬༌࣐ߋઉᆇໂ߀֬ᇽᅭ൓
ࡄഏᇁ൥ેႼഹᅭ֬õչ‫ف‬໚‫܋‬൛ö"
ಥ࣐ߋઉᆇᄤս๨ৡ٩ᇉսਏቍӵഺ༅฿֬ਧç֒ç
ถçဥç๔‫ދ‬૊ְჴු° Օບ  ᄤ๨ৡ၀ࡍ್ᆥӏመฆ༶҉
հᄤç֓෷૓ಱເшྺ֬ರ‫ތ‬Ғਟ#  ಥ෷૓ᄤᆊ၉ࠈ‫ލ‬༅ᇖ
ࣗढ़୆‫್ࡍ֬ئ‬σࠕෝƓᄤሸಝመฆ༶σࠕෝ҉ढ़୆ྠӵƔ
‫֘ދ‬ϩᇐïïఊྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦ൥֬!՘١‫ٺ‬ᆴ၉#ಥ෷૓
φ༦ߒ֬١൛ࡍಪçࡍൈ‫ލࠈۅ‬༅  ѰႯರ‫࠶ތ‬ඓ༼࣐֬ന
Шদ࢙Ϻᆴ#  ᄣಥቒᇾଇ֬ग़࿗ࡌᅦᄤ๨֬ஜя#  ಥᆊཻሌ
ࡌᄤ๨ஜְްൌၨçവᇇສၨ୔  ሸႵ‫׀‬৭Ⴏ෷૓པྗಭ৒
ྠӵ൏෵шྺ֬۹ᇜ๏ࡸ° ᄤ‫׏‬ሷ཈ຸ࣫༶ܻҺ‫ݝ‬ሸ࠴༬Ѝ
֬၉໑ࢤ൸න"  ໴ઉ෷૓ᄿဩቚ  ၀໴ٌ՝ᆊཻ๨ৡഺӈԢ
၉۸ಭদ° ෷૓҉୆ഺӈರ‫ތ‬৒ෂ჆Ӑࣧ੧çെሷç૧‫ڈ‬ç
ࣈරಚçછç‫ᦗݡ‬çુ݅çম߄çϫ‫ލ‬ç‫އ‬ম്ᇷçབྷࢎç
Ӵç௡‫ݛ‬ç်ᄰç།ުൟç།‫ܯ‬ç໴߄‫ݛ‬çᣊᢨç௵หçฬ
ሷç५ಚçှࠠç‫ئ‬೫޹‫ְף‬ඛϫສᇜఊ෸֬ഺ༅° ֬ಙ෷
૓՝ᆊཻ༅ᇐᇖവᇇ֫҉֥၉۸֍၉֬༬Ѝ°
၉चߌ໴ၰൔ֬ჷሷ҉ढ़୆๠‫ྠؾލࠩݝ‬ӵ༬Ѝ၀҉
 157

ढ़୆ቛԢྔ֬ब‫׮‬Ѱࢃ‫ۅ‬༬Ѝ၉‫ٺ‬ເ‫ل‬#  ಝ‫  ޱ‬ቚԢ਽၉۸
ब‫  "׮‬ԾᄶԢ༼൥‫ن‬ଃ‫׏‬ሷ཈ຸ࣫çࢫሩ՝଱ৡܻҺሸ࠴༬
Ѝ‫ܙ‬ᄶ֬ࢤ൸૓° ༅ᇐ൥໴ၰൔç໴ഺଈ֬‫࠙ؗ‬#ᇁႼᆎᇽӘ
ٖ֬Ծᄶғൗഺଈӵເཊ൓°
࣐ߋઉთᆴథథཔ٘෸൥თয়ᇍຢ಍པ٘֬սଉઉ° ཥ
ഏඔ৯ሷ၉ဩ  ᇁးഔຸཟ၉༶࣐ߋઉ֬ᇽᅭ  ः౩Ԫ‫׀‬੤
Ԣᆊ۸ཊ൓° 

ဋࣜთ‫࠶֬تـ‬ඓ‫ܙ‬ᄶ
࣐ߋઉಶಝ҉୆պ‫֬ڶ‬਽၉۸໠฼  ൥ဋࣜ‫ށࠥتـދ‬
֬‫ے‬फ௝ᇐ°
ᄤฒઉဋࣜᆴఴಥ໨૓࡬း‫ߴ׀‬պõ໨૓ᄿဩैࡵö֬
໠฼° দሸ༅฿݂֬ན֡ሩ್࣐ဋࣜ֬൱ະ଎ഏ° ᆊཻ݂ནႵ
༬Ѝሎߗӵ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫֥  ރ‬չା‫ޱ‬ҍᆴ൱फᇖྖ֬၉۸ཱིࠥ֬
‫׋‬ഏ° ᆊཻ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ݝࣣރ‬၉༩ਠ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹᆴ‫ޱ‬ାሷৡ֬൱फ
ᇖྖࢃᆴєເ๴ཥ° ‫ۻ‬ओᆊ۸࠶ඓУࣦಥ໨૓ቛཻමॐ°
սାთ݂ན۶ঢ়° ᆊනଃսାৡ૲၉௒ఇ‫ౖ݂ޘ‬ན֥҉

֙໨૓ϣဋࣜ‫تـދ‬თᅽཔࠖç੪ႂࠖཔи൏
‫ن‬ཊဋࣜ‫تـދ‬ᄀиᆊཻനШ‫ڶ‬ᄝçຢૌ‫܆ئދ‬୆°
158

ਛսା෵ᄤ֬໑ᇉ° ᄤӲເ൱फᇖྖ֬‫׀‬١၀൥݂ན՝໊࣐
್֬‫ޘ‬χᆴ‫׀‬ᆊവᇇ൥୍෵ᆰ֨֬ቒ‫ޘ‬χ֬‫׀‬١° ಝ‫୍ؾ‬
՝‫ޘ‬χᇖಖܻै၉۸݂ଃҡ঵֬൞ࢿ°
ဋࣜৡྠӵ֬౩༐๴ཥ  ൥‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇ֬࠶ඓ҉ढ़୆֥֫
֬° ৯೉ैै୍෵؇֬ඇैैଭඇ֬൴ಝ‫ޱ‬ก๯ैैᇢ
ຽ° ୍ᅂᄤѠ԰ࡵ‫ݝ‬೉Օ౩༐਑২֬๴ཥઞƪ൞ࢿ၉ੇ֬‫׏‬
൱ഺӈഌᇌᄶ֬ቒ༼࣐֬௧ଥ၀҉୆ས୍฻‫܉‬೉Օ๴ཥ° ᆊ
൥৲฿çҘ೫‫ؾ‬౩༐֬๴ཥ° ‫୔ئ‬দඛၢఫࡀ֬‫܄‬Ӹൄ
૓൲๴ࠍ֫ᆊဩ֬౩༐؎° ເՕ෷૓ࢀ৲ਛ‫܄‬ӓ‫ދ‬ӡ࡞
ቛਛսਏ֬ကࣵçࡀߊთനࡀ° ଱᠚ᄣैै‫׏‬൱௧ଥ‫୍ދ‬൴
ᇖ֬ඇ
୍ࢃ‫ن‬ཊ෸૓ᆴ࡞֬౩༐؎‫ދ‬௝ᇐႼሩ‫ޚ‬ս֬Ҽၺ° ঊౖ‫׏‬
൱௧ଥ‫୍֬ۺ‬൥‫ل‬ໂ๴ཥ  ‫୍ؾ‬Ⴏဋࣜै֥֬  ൥Ⴜቁമ‫ے‬
֬৲฿๴ཥ° ୍֙ሴ༬ै‫׏‬൱൏  ः߽‫ن‬ཊ‫׏‬൱ৡႼ଍޻‫ے‬
଱୍֬൱फᇖႼᆊဩ֬ཊཧઞƪ֙ಝેႼ°
‫୔ئ‬দӵఫഏສ֬‫܄‬Ӹൄ൲๴ᄶԢչ֥ဋࣜ൱फ௝ᇐ
֬৲฿‫׏‬൱ࠖ° ൥֬෷૓ၟᄶԢਛ৲฿‫׏‬൱ࠖ֓҉ց৲฿
ဋ࣫ः҉ढ़୆ै֥৲฿ཹ‫ݛ‬#‫ౖؾ‬෸ᇁ൥ಭᄶ৲฿๴ཥУ
ࣦ‫۾‬ເ଍޻ఴࣦཥᇃഏ֬Ҋࣦ° ෵ၢम҉ढ़୆ᄶԢთဋࣜ
၉ဩ਑২ç౩༐֬൱फཹ‫ݛ‬° ᅽཔࠖ‫׏ދ‬൱ࠖ‫؂‬Ⴜ๴ཥ൅ᆎ
֬೗‫׋‬°
࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲ  ӈഺᆊᇜ਑২თ౩༐๴ཥ֬ࠖᇌ൥஄ಝ
ྠӵ֬° ཊᄤ೉‫ݛ‬Ⴜಭۨෛ୍୍٣࡞ৡ֬‫׏‬൱ࠖ൥஄ಝྠ
ӵ֬ఊ಍ҍჷሷ஄ಝࠩ‫ލ‬Ѱቍӵӈഺ๴ཥ֬ᆊ۸നШ୍
߽ཟ֥൐᠚ƪჷሷᄿ୆ቚ֥ඛఫಭ‫؂‬໴ٌቚ֥֬ൠ౭ୂƪ
ࣔ၉۸൞ࡇၢদඛၢສࡀ֬‫܄‬Ӹൄ၉ᆷൗႯቒ༼࣐֬
࠶ඓനШ  ᄤۡग़࠶֬൓မ൰‫ދ‬ս‫܄‬၃৺‫ލ‬฿ᇖ୴৶ሩ  ෷
૓၀‫ئ׫‬୆չ֥ᆊ۸Ӹ؎°
೉‫ݛ‬၉۸നШഺӈԢи҉ढ़୆஄ಝྠӵ֬ဋࣜ‫۾‬ჷ൚֬
๴ཥ଱᠚ဋࣜ‫ދ‬ဋࣜै֥֬๴ཥः҉߽஄ಝྠӵ° ᆊྺး
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и‫׏‬൱ࠖ‫۾‬ཞ༬‫࣡۾‬ଃ֬നࡀ‫ܙދ‬ම° ᆊဩ਑২‫ؾ‬౩༐ႜཥ
֬നࡀ‫ܙދ‬මඒ჆‫ؚ‬၉౔ႡႼᆭ஬ಊ֬ᆎᇽ°
‫֬تـ‬౭ঊთՕཔ๤° ບ‫ـ‬๠‫ـݝ‬জ൳ࠩഹႂѰౖࢃఊ
Եං֥ᇖ‫ـ‬#  ᇖ‫ـ‬๠‫ࡍݝ‬ృᆙ‫׵‬ԵංഹѶ#  ୄ‫ـ‬ϣഹѶّၹ
ӵ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬ᄣԵං‫ۺ‬սା° ᆥ೉ဋࣜ၉ဩ๗֬‫׵‬ቛቒ‫ޱ‬ᄤ
սା֬๗फᇖྖ൓ཊ°
ဋࣜ֬౭ྠთ‫֬تـ‬౭ྠ၉ဩ° ࠮ᆥ೉݂ན҉୆ത್๯
ା၉ဩഹႂ၀҉୆್࣐๯ା"ರ‫ތ‬ഹႂ‫҉࣐؂‬দ° ႀՕ҉
ઉບ૲೉‫ތ‬ᕽᄝսାୄҍಖైಝ໴ഹ° ෠ಝ೉Օսା୆‫ے‬
ᆰቒՖ‫֬ـ‬ഹႂ#  Ⴏ୍თഹႂ۶म֬սା  ಇ๗ܼཆৈ‫ؙ֬‬
࢓འৈၢࠪᕽᄝߓࣩ֬ᄵႂ° ֓൥  ೉‫ݛ‬Օ൏Ⴏ࣡ಙ֬ၕఝ
দҰਏ୍սାᇖ֬ႂਏৡ૲ᄼ൥၉۸ຢ಍࠿ࣨ֬൞ࢿ°
ಥ໨૓ᄣ՘Ⴏսା֬௝ᇐთ࠶ඓদиࢧಭ৒֬࠶ඓ° თ
໨૓ఴ૲֬иუ၉ဩ  ಭ૓‫ڸ‬Ԣ࠲ൌ୔֬୴৶  ൲๴଍ୌѰ
‫ڶ‬ᇌჷഹ° ୴৶֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬ᇁ൥੪ႂࠖçۡГᆎႂའ‫ދ‬ൔѠഹႂ
֬༩๫° ܼࣗ‫׵‬Ⴏਛ෵Ⴜ֬࠶ඓçඛఫ໑‫܄‬Ӹൄ‫ދ‬ሌࡌ၀ቒ
ᇛે୆ࠍ֫‫تـ‬๗֥֬౩༐‫ؾ‬ૌૺ֬ഹႂ° ໨૓ཟཟႂৈӈ
၃ᇖቒս֬‫܋‬ය෵ഺӈ֬ۡГᆎ༩๫0Q.Q#࠮ൗᄤᆊဩ֬
നШᇖ  ੪ႂ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ߽෬൅ҍ‫ٺ‬ႂᇐ  ࠎᆇ୍֙ռाۡГᆎ
ႂའ൏ႂৈा൚ఴቀႼ၉ཻභභഹ°
֓൥Ԣሸಭ฿࠶ඓ֬ഹႂӈ௝ಖࠥເ౩༐‫ؾ‬ຢૌ° ಭ
‫ـ‬՝҉ࢫ൳ཥႂའനШ၉ဩ֬භභഹࠎࣨ‫׏‬ᄵഹ  ෸ࢫ൳֬
ຢ಍൥౩༐çГᆎ֬ჷഹ° ᆊ൥ሸᆎᇽԾᄶಭ৒ၢদ၉ᆷҗ
Ⴏ֬١൛°
࡬း‫׀‬න໨૓฿ୄ֬࠶ඓиಭ৒๠‫ྗ্࠙ݝ‬༖çࣣမ
‫ࠖދ‬ტ‫ؾ‬ӈഺ֬࠶ඓᄀᄀ༼࣐° ેႼಭ߽නႂའࠎᅽཥࠖ൥
஄ಝྠӵ֬° ଱᠚ϣಭ฿ୄྠӵ֬࠶ඓᄿ୆නӵ൥၉༩ਠ
õ࣐ߋö֬஄ಝࢹ‫ୂݛ‬ƪ
཈ಝ  ဋࣜç‫ދتـ‬ಭ֬ఊ෸෵Ⴜఝܹ  ‫؂‬൥ӘٖԾᄶ
֬ӈ༅° ᆊ཈൜ਛᆎᇽ؆า֬ࠝཧç໴ढ़ோָ֬Ծᄶ‫ދ‬Ⴌ‫ޡ‬
֬ᆰൔთ৶ਏ°
 13
160

໨૓าѠ฻֥൱फ‫ދ‬๗फ֬ჷႀ൥  ࣐ߋઉᆇ໴ٌয়ࢺ
೉Օ౩Ԫ֬Ծᄶᆪओ° ೉‫ݛ‬Ⴜ၉ๆ୍౯ଝ۸࣐ߋઉᆇས୍ࢺ
൫  ‫ދتـ‬ဋࣜᆊᇜሣᄇ֬നࡀთ࠶ඓ  ᄿ᠚Ⴜढ़୆൥஄ಝ
֬ࢹ‫  ݛ‬଱୍߽‫ن‬ཊ෷҉୆‫୍ۺ‬ರ‫ލڟތ‬য়ྦთઍࠧ֬ߴպ°
ࡂ൥չ‫ف‬໚Юಭ၀պ‫҉ڶ‬ਛᆊཻ໠฼#  ෷ᄤ ୔ᄌಷ྆
‫ۺ‬δ೚é۳৉֬ྗᇖනõ၉ཟ֥ဋࣜःൗ໨҉‫ؾݬ‬১ö° ෷
Ӽಱ࣐ߋઉᆇᄤഺ༅ሣᄇ֬നࡀ૲ఴ԰჆मຳࣩ֬‫׀‬° 145

࣐ߋઉ"൞ഏቒႼཹ֬‫ڟ‬ᇪ
Юඇ಍૲නଃ࣐ߋઉಓ‫ي‬ग़࿗၎ओ#๤൏නଃთ࣐ߋઉ
པ٘  ྿‫ئ‬࿗ग़ས൞ಭᆪଃਛ࣐ߋઉ֬ӥֿ௬ӈ  ೉‫ܥ‬ഺ༅
࿗çຸഺ༅࿗ࠪࢺ௰࿗ְ° ඇᇖృ‫ߋ࣐ן‬ઉთग़࿗‫ن‬ཊçয়
ྦ‫ދ‬ઍࠧཔસ‫آ‬°
໨૓ྺးଃϩ֬൥  ರ‫ߏ҉ތ‬௑ࡵç҉ൺଝᇜၰൔྠฆ
ႜའç࣎࣎၎॓য়ྦ‫ދ‬ઍࠧ֬ಭ૓  ‫ࢃ؂‬౩Ԫ‫  "֫״׀‬པྗ
࣐ߋઉ൥ࠥ҉ढ़୆֬  ෸൥‫ۺ‬ಭ৒ധ߽ւদેႼग़࿗ᆰൔࠎ
໚ଃ၎ओ֬ૠྗමཟ°
ཥഏ૲ࢺ൫֬଱ဩྗဦ࣐ߋઉ֬ಭ૓ಱເϣ၉ཻჷሷ
‫ٺދ‬ሷವ࣐սۙৡ  ः୆ӈഺ߽මॐçႼয়ྦ֬ࢤ൸çս࿗
ഺࠪᇴ೉πႀඵณ‫ދ‬኿৭ં଱ဩ֬ग़࿗ࡌࠎఊ෸ၣඓࡌ  ߕ
߽ӈഺ਷ဢç୥૖ඕࠪॉଵᏥ° ঊౖཔྗᆊཻ޸න֬ಭߕ
൥ൺ‫ࢤݝ‬ჩ֬ग़࿗ࡌ‫ࢤދ‬൸૓° ᆊᆥ൥໨૓ႼԐ‫֬ٺ‬য়Ⴕғ
ϣ࣐ߋઉනӵõ൞ഏቒႼཹ֬‫ڟ‬ᇪö° ၢఴߕેႼѠ֬ྗဦ
ࠎܻ୘  ೉ՕА‫ݝا‬ಭ৒য়ᇍ֬৶ਏ  ҉ಥ෷૓য়ᇍçઍࠧ
‫׀‬මॐ໠฼Ѱϣদሸಭ৒ሸഭ֬ᆎয়ႌҦਛ° ᆊиεࠪಭԓ
ϯฅဤറç٫ᇤҍ‫׀ٺ‬౼֬๴ิԓϯç೚ϟಭ֬ฅဤԓϯç
༼ᆰ၏Ҋটྒ֬ҍ቉‫ؚ‬౛൴ᇌᄶ֬஄ཥ֬ԓϯç༼ᆰବ೚֬
቉ಭ‫ؚ‬õࣈ୫ö֬ԓϯ‫۾‬ເᄭۤ‫҉ࡍ۾‬ढ़මၷ°
ൠ൓ഏᆊ൥ᆎᇽᄤ‫ܥ‬মᇖᆾԢ֬ಓ‫ي‬য়ྦ֬ྡྷເ° ᆎᇽ
ᄤ྿‫ࣣئ‬໚ᇖచ൜"  ၉ཻಭ֬ྖᇍࢃЫܸх  Ѱ೥൅ै֥ᆎ
 161

য়֬৶ਏ° ఊᇖࣣ֬໚൥"
õ҉ྗ֨ᆇ୍‫ؚ‬෷૓ࡍၢࣥۨთ‫ڕ‬ᆊᄤ෷૓൥၉ဩ֬
෷૓п࣯҉ᆰ֨° ᆎᇽၟ‫چ‬х෷૓֬ྖ‫ـދ‬෷૓֬ဋഏ
Ⴜ᳭଎#෷૓ࢃൺᇞս֬ྞ‫ه‬° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"
õåå෷૓Ⴜྖಖ҉Ⴏಇමໂ  ෷૓Ⴜဋಖ҉ႯಇܻҺ
෷૓Ⴜ‫ـ‬ಖ҉Ⴏಇ๗໛° ᆊְಭ‫ށ‬ཧ഼࿅၉ဩവᇇи഼
࿅ߕးૠ༉° ᆊְಭ൥ආ޴֬° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"!
õࡓೖ໨ເ෷૓ाщ၉֨ๆ૑  ‫ؾ‬෷૓՝଱֨ๆ૑ࡆ࿊
֯ๆ෷૓ш‫׮‬න"ó໨૓֬ဋࣜൺ૕оਛ҉ಝ໨૓
൥ᇖਛ଑ඓ֬૽ᇠô° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"
Ⴏငმ҉୆ѝչᆊ൥‫ئ‬᠚ᆘ࣠֬ൠ౭"‫୔ئ‬দ࣐ߋ
ઉ֬‫ڟ‬ᇪৼ࿊୳ၩਛ೉Օ݃ٞ֬ಜ฿  Ѱൗಭ૓ᄀঢ়ਛᆎয়°
၉ཻಭཔྗᆊ၉҉ढ़୆֬ࡓཟ‫ދ‬Ԑન჊୲თસ‫֬آ‬ᇽᅭ  ၀
൥ढ़ၢয়ࢺ֬° ಝ‫ؾ‬൞ࢿ۹‫֬׀‬ಭ૓၉֑པྗ"ેႼၰൔç
ેႼഺଈ֬ჷሷ๳ಝࠩ‫ލ‬ఖদѰྠӵറఌ֬ლᇬ଱᠚‫ؚ‬
Օ຾၉ढ़୆֬ࢺ൫ः൥õ଑ඓö° ლᇬ֬ᄕྡྷྺးຢૌ֬ቍ
ᆵç݆੷çয়ᇍ‫ދ‬ၰൔ  ‫׀‬౶֬෵Ⴜาྦ  यमૺ‫ލڟ׀‬Ԑ
ન໴ඛ‫ڶ‬ᄝ฿༩֬ഺଈ‫ދ‬ഺ༅֬ྺး°
ఊ൓  ᆎᇽᄤ‫ܥ‬মᇖచ൜ਛ༼ᆰବ೚თᆭԂ໴റઉᆄ࿗
ٌ֬ু֬૽ᇠᆴ࡞֬ൕ൓"෷૓൓ࡄഏൺਛ଑ඓ֬ႜའ° ٌ֙
ুЫۨᆰᆎᆥ֬ሾࢤྗဦ൏෷ಥ༼ᆰବ೚თ෷и൲଑ඓ° ༼
ᆰବ೚ᆊဩቚ൏ٌু༼ಥ෷૓ဍ൜෷૓֬଑ඓ° û‫ܥ‬মüచ
൜֨"
õ෷න"  ó୍૓༼டϛƌô֙෷૓ட༶ಇ൏  CєԢ֬ս
ടE࿓ࠏਛᇠಭ֬ဋࣜ‫ౖؾ‬ൗಭ૓४Ҏ° ෷૓േᅡਛս଑
ඓ° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"
೉໨૓෵ࡵԩ༼ᆰବ೚‫ދ‬པྗ෷֬ಭၢບٌু֬଑ඓ
ఁ௓ਛఊ෸෵Ⴜ֬ಭ° ढ़൥༼ᆰବ೚ଭԢ֬ᆪओէॹਛ଱۸
‫ڟ‬ᇪõٌুְ֙ӍϮСö"
õ໨చ൜ବ೚න"óடԢ୍֬൴ᅰϛ° ô჆൥଱๏൴ᅰ
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৲ॠ཯ૼਛ෷૓෵ߟߋ֬CսടE° ჆൥ᆎয়ᅹᇾ‫ؾ‬෷૓
෵ဍ֬଑ඓєӵ໴Ⴏ֬° ٌুְ֙ӍϮС၉є‫ؾ‬ເಀೊ
ᆇ° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"!
໨૓՝Юࢲࣣ໚ᇖैԢ଱ཻ൵༼ࢃᆊ۸‫ڟ‬ᇪԵ‫ۺ‬Ѡಭ֬
ಭ෷૓෵ቛ֬ൠᇁ൥ߟࣩ#෷૓ၟ൅ಇਛ෵Ⴜ֬ྗರ‫࣐ے‬
‫޳ິؾ‬෵ၢਛ° ࣉๆ၀၉ဩ  ଱ཻൺ৒ෂ‫ڟ‬ᇪႜའ֬ಭ  ռ
ሩग़࿗ఒ‫ރ‬པྗߠଉᇽᅭ֬ಭ  Ѱᇛഺໂ߀෸૓֬ಭ  ֙
ᆎয়Ԣཊç‫ڟ‬ᇪ௬ਡ൏  ෷૓၀߽૕ൺྱԈ° ൓ࡄഏ  ໴റ
ઉᆄ࿗ࡌç࣐ߋઉ֬ᆭԂᆇછ‫ف‬य़ନéછ۳৭࠸Ɠ5ITKWU
5]OOMZQLOMƔӼಱ෷෵֋Ⴓ֬ᆥ൥ᆊཻ"
õ໨۸ಭಙྗ࣐ߋઉႴఊ൥႒Ⴏ෸֬ٚຽࢃ൥໊দൕ
ඇᇖ֬սླྀߌᆴ၉° ‫ޱ‬Т૓ࢃսເ࣠ఌ"೉Օ‫ژ‬ష‫ؾ‬ढ़ၗ
֬ࡓനಖ୆‫଻֥֫ܛ‬ၢᇉྗ֬౥ྗ° ö146
໊দѰ҉ေᄀ° པ٘  ಭ૓҉ࣹ߽ै֥õ஄ಝö҉൥റ
ਹѰࢃߴ‫ܫ‬൞ഏቒ‫ط‬ਣ֬௓ऌçቒढ़ஊ֬‫ڟ‬ᇪ࣐ߋઉ° ᄤ಍
൞ࢿٚຽୄ଱۸‫ڟ‬ᇪၟा൚ঀ෕‫׀‬՝ಭ૓֬ࡁၲᇖ཯൅° ‫ޚ‬
‫ئ‬ൔ௬࣐ߋઉᆎ൓ቐਃ֬ಭ  ᆥ࣠࿸‫׀‬ཟᆰ֨"  ෷૓൥ᄿဩ
Ы෸෵ૠࠏ֬ƪ
 ׂൌ೟ᅪ 13
163

࣐ߋઉ֬ᇽᅭთൠ൓

ᄤ ఴ૲֬ᅪࢲৡ  ໨૓၎ओߋ്ࡁ੪‫ٺދ‬ሷഺ༅࿗෵฻
‫֬܉‬ᆪओ‫ٺ‬༌ਛ࣐ߋઉ֬໴ཹྦ° ᄤЮᅪᇖ໨૓ࢃ
Ӊඔ࣐ߋઉᆇቛເয়ઉ‫ۻ‬ओ֬၉ཻഺ༅࿗ཊཧ‫ۇދ‬୘° ᆊཻ
ߌ฼Ⴔເᇞး  ႀເ෸૓཈൜"  ѰેႼᆭԂ࣐ߋઉ֬ರ‫ތ‬ग़
࿗‫ن‬ཊ‫ౖؾ‬ϣ࣐ߋઉᆇ֬౾ࢺთ૕о‫܋‬Ҋ჆ᇠ°

єၺთ༅ᇜ
õєၺö൥ၓԵ࿗֬ሌႼଇՔദࠪၓԵ١૲֬ൠࡸ#෸
ႋఖଝ၉༅ᇜ֬۸฿ࠎಜ฿कႼ߁҉པ๤֬าᆟ° ৯೉‫׀‬౶
ഏ෵Ⴜ֬ಭ৒  ࠕЮഏႡႼཔ๤֬ၓԵྗ༖  ֓ႼཻಭᄼႼ
෵҉๤೉ྃဋçު‫ن‬çӐзࠎᆇႼಭ฿ྠνཱི° ᆊಃब჆
ၓԵྗ༖వᄤ֬єၺ°
࣐ߋઉᆇϣ၉۸༅ᇜୄҍ֬єၺ֙ቛఊয়ઉ֬၎ओ° ಝ
‫ؾ‬єၺѰ҉‫ܙ‬ӵ࣐ߋઉ֬၎ओ#ႀເєၺᇁ൥ၟࣣհᄤ֬
ၓԵྗ༖  ҉๤ࢹ‫  ݛࢹ֬ލ‬෸૓ેႼ‫ۺ‬ၓԵྗ༖็ࡍರ‫ތ‬
ྔ֬าྦ° ढ़൥‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉᇇܸᇞး֬໠฼൥ᅠྔ֬ྗ༖೉
‫ތ‬ᄶԢᅠྔ֬༅ᇜ°
єၺቀᄤၓԵྗ༖֬དྷ؎ୄ‫ن‬ഺ° ၓԵ࿗ϣᆊ۸དྷ؎Ӳເ
õࠕႀԄö° ၉۸༅ᇜᄤࠕႀॶᇖ֬෵ႼาྦႵ჆єၺ‫ؾ‬Ԣ
ཊ۹ᇜ۹ဩ֬١൛° ৯೉ቛເєၺ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬ᄤଝཻஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅
ᇖ  པ‫׀ؚ‬ԢཊࢧӐ່֬ϟࠎࢧؒ֬຀ሷ#  ႀເӐ຀‫ؒދ‬຀
֬ྗ༖ᄤᆊཻ‫׵‬༅֬ࠕႀॶᇖ๤൏հᄤ° ֓൥єၺ҉߽๠
‫ۺݝ‬ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅ᅀࡍԍЄࠎნષ  ࠎᆇ‫ۆ‬єఊྔӮքྍ֬١൛
ൗ෸૓ሎєӵ୛৒° ᆊဩ֬єߋ  ྺးᅀࡍഺ༅֬ၓԵྗ༖#
ᆊᇜ౭ྠᄤєၺᇖम҉ढ़୆հᄤ°
164

չ‫ف‬໚ᄤӉඔ෷֬য়ઉ൏Ѱ໊ၰൔ֥ᆊ۸ൠ൓° ෷ಱເ
єၺ‫ݿ‬໴དྷ؎°  ୔෷ᄤ၉ௐ໚ᅪᇖ֥྆"õս‫ئ‬ඛቛᆇ
‫׮ࡓ؂‬ሸಝࢿ֬єၺ֬ಙհᄤདྷ؎෠ಝ໨໴ٌࢪ൜ቛເ
ᆊ۸ྗ୘ࠕԫ֬ମஊ၉۸ൠ൓° ö147ᄤû༅ᇜఖჾü၉ඇᇖ
෷ϣ҉๤֬єၺ৯ሷቛເఊয়ઉ֬ቒսᆪओ° ৯೉‫ۻ‬ओչ
‫ف‬໚ܻ֬‫  ׋‬ເਛࠍ֫ྔ௝ᇜ֬ۡӈଶ୫  ‫׵‬༅සဨᆇಥଶ
୫თ҉๤֬ᇜ୫࢓஬ቒᇛϣ୫ሎєӵ਽၉҉๤֬ഺ༅° û༅
ᇜఖჾü၉ඇᇖ֬࠲चߌቒ୆නଃչ‫ف‬໚õ໴དྷєၺöܻ֬
୘"
õ໨୆‫֫ैܛ‬Ԣྮ৒๠‫ݝ‬ሸಝ࿑ᄻࠍ֫‫ئ۾‬൨႒჆ඪ
ᇖഺհ֬༤ྦྠӵღদღս֬ቐϟᆷ֥ӵເࣞ჏଱ဩ
ս֬‫׵‬༅° ö148
չ‫ف‬໚ႋႯ೉Օధృ֬৯ሷ൥ႀເ଱۸൏ք֬ಭ૓‫ؚ‬
ग़࿗ჷ൚֬য়ࢺӸ؎° ଱ၢ‫ޱ‬൞ࡇ֬ग़࿗ࠕ჆ഺ༅൓မ
‫ؾ‬฻ԢਛõၓԵໞ‫ྦ׮‬öၓԵ֬‫׵‬ฆ௣‫֬ޠ‬ჷয়° ‫ۅ‬ჷয়ಱ
ເ๠‫ݝ‬஬ᇜ൲๴ӈഺྔ֬єၺѰ҉൥ब‫֬ྦ׮‬൴ؔ‫҉ؾ‬
๤ഺ༅ᆴ࡞Ⴜሩ҉ढ़჎ᄇ֬௧ᅷ° ᆊၰ໌ሩ‫׵‬༅සဨ჻म҉
ढ़୆๠‫҉ݝ‬๤‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞֬࢓஬  ϣ୫ሎєӵཥչ‫ف‬໚ࡓ‫֬׮‬
਽၉҉๤֬༅ᇜ°
҃Ԏ࣐ߋઉ֬୽પéડय़஭ඵᄤ෷֬ûᇞളչ‫ف‬໚ü၉
ඇᇖ֥྆"
õ໠฼֬‫ྖމ‬ᄤ჆  ഺ༅൥‫ڕ‬ಙ൓‫ݿ‬໴དྷ؎‫ۆ׀‬єྠฆ
åå° ༅ᇜ൥ໞ‫֬׮‬° ໨૓ၟ๗֥ਛසဨ჻૓֬൅ຳ#෷૓
ે୆๾࣐ࢃ‫׵‬ᆸ༅ߴ֥݉෸૓ఖ‫܄֬׋‬ቛ° ܼࣣࣗ‫ݝ‬਍೟
۸൞ࡇ֬҉ؕ୴৶  ֓෷૓՝দેႼഺӈԢমુ݅ࠎ‫ޘ‬
რࣈབྷ° ö149
ਗ਼೪éѶϲय़൥ቒႼଇ֬‫׵‬༅සဨሌࡌ  ෷ᆓ‫ؚ‬ᆊ١૲
֬ൠ൓න"  õढ़୆֬‫ن‬ჩհᄤሩདྷ؎  Ѱౖᆊཻདྷ؎ቕ࿝݆
੷° ö150֌ડग़࿗ࡌ?4ᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧ःՕ௦ઉන"
õչ‫ف‬໚‫߆ދ‬থ൝ృ‫֬ן‬єၺ  ҉ढ़୆Ⴜ࿑ᄻ‫׀‬๾֥
 165

ྮ൥՝ࣞ჏࣐ߋদ֬ઞƪ
չ‫ف‬໚ᄤû༅ᇜఖჾüᇖഹӲ  ࣞ჏՝൲๴ႺႪ֬ྮ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দƌչ‫ف‬໚
շ༉‫"׮ࡓ׀‬ᄤଝ၉༅ᇜୄєၺ֬ढ़୆ྦ‫ݿ‬໴དྷᇌĨ൞ࡇ֬ग़࿗ၟ
ࣣѝଃ࣐ߋઉՉլ൥ཟཧԢদ֬ࡓཟĨ

ଝ၉‫׋‬ഏ  ࠮ᆊဩ֬ढ़єྦѰ҉Ўচ଍޻ఖ‫׋‬ᇖ֬૤
૨ ° ö 151

्ഺු֬‫्־‬৶‫ދ‬,,<֬૮ၭྦ҉൥࣐ߋઉ֬ᆪओ
࣐ߋઉᆇ֙ቛᆪओ୴৶ଭԢদ֬၉۸ഺ༅‫ۇ‬୘൥༬
र‫्ؚ‬ഺු֬‫्־‬৶° ࠲޳෵Ⴜ࣐֬ߋઉሮਟ཈൜  ෷૓ϣ
ᆊᇜ्ഺු֬‫ྦ्־‬ቛເõഺ༅๠‫ݝ‬Ⴜ৭๳є‫نؾ‬ჩ֬৯
ሷö° ৒ෂ֬ᇽᅭ๤ဩ႒Ⴏ჆গԒೱԒ࠻֬૮ၭྦࠖᇌ೉
,,<Ɠ‫ل੶ل‬Э೟੶ၠƔ°
ಝ‫ߋ࣐ؾ‬ઉᆇᄤᆊ۸໠฼ഏ๤ဩշਛ°
्ഺු൥՝ຸഺ༅ᇖӈഺ֬ç्ࠓఊ෸ຸഺ༅֬õ‫ٺ‬ሷ
ೱ൴ö° ቒᄱ्֬ഺු൥౤ૅුƓஔୋ།ਦƔ  Ⴕ࿷৬೽ս
é‫ڧ‬৉ଃƓNTMUQVOƔ჆! ‫ن‬ཊ° ‫ڧ‬৉ଃಱൔ֥  ૅरᇖӈ
ഺढ़ၢೱૼ௵หመ౶र֬‫ٺ‬ሷ  ‫ؾ‬ᆊ၉‫ن‬ཊ൥။࿗ࢿ֬၉۸
ሎᆃ‫׋‬° ्ഺුদሸ्༬रຸ֬ഺ༅ఊࢹ‫ݛ‬൥ӵ‫֬܆‬°
҉ࣹ‫ن‬ཊਛ၉ཻྔ‫ױ‬།° ༬र෢൏࡞֬‫ݝ‬ಇྠӵਛ‫ؚ‬
166

्ഺු֬‫्־‬৶° ‫ࠖۅ‬ᇌ൥ᆊဩᄕቛ֬"սਏ֬༬रᄶӵ्ഺු
֬඼ຮ  ‫ؾ‬਽၉ཻ҉ൺ्ഺුႜའ֬༬र  ঀ෕ٕᆹѰቍӵਛ
ᆣ۸༬र‫ؙ‬໿° ᆊဩ෵Ⴜ֬༬र‫्ؚ‬ഺුӈഺ‫्־‬°
࣐ߋઉᆇ൲๴ϣᆊᇜཊཧैӵõ༬र൨႒ߓࣩ࣐֬ߋö°
֓൥ᆎয়ᄀᄀ҉๤჆ᆊᇜ‫ژ‬ష֬ࢺ൫° ᄤᆊ١૲ቚ‫ݝ‬ཞ༬
ကࣵ֬ၢ೫ਠഺ༅༅য়࿗ࡌçႀ!!୔ԢϸûѰ٫஄ಝü၉ඇ
‫ؾ‬໛ଇ֬ৠéඵ௻าଳƓ4MM ;XM\VMZƔ  ᇽᅭ༬र֬‫ྦ्־‬দ
ሸ਍ᇜ҉๤֬ࠖᇌ֓ેႼ၉ᇜ߽ӵເ࣐ߋઉ֬ᆪओ° ᆊ਍ᇜࠖ
ᇌ൥"
 ሎє‫्־‬৶֬ࠕႀၟࣣᄤ༬रᇖհᄤ#
 ༬रྠӵ‫्ؚ‬ഺු֬‫  ्־‬൥Ⴕ჆๳є‫ؾ‬൅ಇఊࠕႀඛ
ओ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬°
ඵ௻าଳࢤ൸ᄤ୔‫ن‬ѝ֬၉ௐ໚ᅪᇖ  ࢺ൫ਛׂ၉ᇜ
ࠖᇌ"
õ၉ຸཻഺ༅कႼ‫्־‬ᆊ्ཻഺු֬ࠕႀ ° ᆊᇜ‫्־‬ၢ຃
ߋ्ഺු‫ٺ‬ሷࠎࢃᆴᇶԢ༬Ѝ֬ྠ൛൓ཊåå ° कШᆊཻ
ࠕႀ֬ࠖᇌ߽ϣ෸૓ሎၔ‫ۺ‬ఊ෸༬रൗᆴ၀ӈഺ‫्־‬
৶° ෠ಝ‫्ࠖ־‬ᇌ‫ؚ‬ଝᇜ्ഺුႼཹ֓ս‫ئ‬ඛѯჷ฿༬
र  ၟӵ‫࠲্࠙׀܆‬ቍࠕႀ  Ⴕ෸૓‫҉ؚ‬๤्֬ഺුӈഺ
‫्־‬৶° ö152
჆൥ඵ௻าଳ࣐၉ҋනᆊ҉൥õ࣐ߋ֬ᆪओö"
õၢᆊဩ֬١൛ӈഺ‫्ؚ‬ഺු֬‫्־‬৶åå҉൥Ⴏদනଃ
࣐ߋઉ๳єᆴන֬ჷྟ° ढ़୆ሆࢺ‫ۅ‬য়ઉ֬ၓԵྦєߋ҉
шᇁ൥‫ۺ‬༬र֬ࠕႀቍᅀࡍྗ༖‫ؾ‬ш྽‫ۺ‬JQWKW[Uᅀࡍྔ
ྗ༖° ࠕႀඪ௣൛֬ሎє࣎࣎‫ٺ‬ೢ၉ཻഺ༅ᇖၟհᄤ֬ࠕ
ႀ° ö153
෵ၢ໨૓ᄤՕ҉୆ฒઉ࣐ߋઉႀເેႼӈഺྔ֬ၓԵྗ
༖"ၟհᄤ֬ၓԵྗ༖ᇁᄤ༬र࡞ሎߋ°
Ⴕ๳єӈഺׂ֬‫ل‬ᇜࠖᇌ  ၀҉൥࣐ߋ֬৯ሷ° ඵ௻า଱
྆֨"
 167

õååႼ൏ް  ຸഺ༅๠‫֍ݝ‬၉‫މ‬ᐊ֬ಃքቛႯ  ࠍ
֫‫्ؚ‬ഺු֬‫्־‬৶åå ° ਄ૅුႵೞৡપé໬य़Վપ
Ɠ;MTUIV ?IS[UIVƔ‫ދ‬δ‫ف‬ѼาéඵुՎƓ)TJMZ\
;KPI\bƔ‫ن‬ཊѰ჆!୔൵՘Иۨ#෸൥༬रႯᆊᇜ
١൛ࠍ֫‫्־‬৶֬၉ᇜ्ഺු° ढ़൥  ܼࣗ෷૓ࣣ৬֬
๳є  ‫ؚ‬਄ૅු૲ఴຸ֬ഺ༅Ⴜၴ  ढ़෸҉୆֙ቛྔչ
‫ف‬໚য়ઉ6,<֬଱ᇜ๳є෵ྺး֬ჷྟ° ‫्־‬਄ૅු֬
଱ᇜ๳єᄤ‫މ‬ม฿ᇖ൥ଃ཈֬Ѱൗ‫््ؚ‬ഺු‫ٺ‬ሷ֬
‫ٺ‬ሷ຃ߋ° ᆊᇜᄤຸഺ༅‫މ‬ม฿ѝ૲ഏ֬єߋ٥ο਄ૅ
ු‫ٺ‬ሷ्֬ഺුቛႯ° ᆊ၉຃ߋ൥਄ૅුቛႯ֬෬൅ႀ
Օ၀൥ྗ༖֬෬൅° ܸࡶᄤ჆҉ઉႼ‫ئ‬ങ‫्־‬৶࣐
ߋ҉ढ़୆՝ᆊᇜ๳єᇖࠍ֫° ࣐ߋ҉୆ࢀ৲ᄤ্࣎࣎࠙ൗ
ჷႼาྦ຃ߋ֬๳єഏ° ö154
‫ۇ‬চ‫ؾ‬ငთ༬र‫މ‬ม฿ࢫԯ֬๳єൗ༬र‫्־‬਄ૅ
ු ° ఊჷႀ൥๳єõ‫ࢺٺ‬öਛ‫މ‬ม฿° ၀ः൥න  ༬रᇖે
Ⴜᅀࡍྔ֬ၓԵྗ༖ ° པ٘‫މ‬ม฿֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬Ы‫ࢺٺ‬ਛ࠮༬
रõҞ‫ٳ‬öਛ ° ƓߕႼကࣵ‫ن‬ཊєၺ༬र֬‫މ‬ม฿֬ቛ
Ⴏ҉೉ᆥӏ༬र֬ቛႯ° ƔႵ჆ᆊᇜõ໴୆ö٥οൗᆴ‫ڿ‬ሩ
჆‫މ‬ม฿्֬ഺුഏ෵ၢõ्ഺු‫्־‬৶ö‫ن‬ჩԢদਛ°
ቒ‫ޱ‬ѰેႼԢཊõ‫ن‬ჩၓԵྗ༖ö๳є֬৯ሷ°
๤ဩগԒ‫ؚ‬,,<ࠪ৒ෂೱԒ࠻֬૮့৶၀ಙႼఊൠ° ս
‫ئ‬ඛ৯ሷනଃၟࣣհᄤ֬૮ၭࠕႀ‫؂‬Ы৭Ⴏਛ° ࣐ߋઉഺ༅
࿗ࡌ‫ڧ‬ম།ඵय़éδ࿷টӼಱᆊ۸ൠ൓"  õၓԵ֬ਏє‫ؚ‬ս
‫ئ‬ඛೱԒ࠻Ⴜ‫्־‬৶#  ᆊᄤཊႼ֬ો၉ᇜಭᄶࠈ‫ލ‬༅ᇖଃ཈
‫׀‬Й੤ਛ° ö155๳єࢺ൫֬ఊ෸৯ሷःཥഏ૲฻֥֬‫މ‬ม
฿֬๳є൥֤ᇈগԒõၓԵྗ༖҉ቇö֬ཊཧ°
ᄤᆊᇜ౭ঊ༶  ඩ‫҉؂‬୆ഹӲ  ༬र‫ދ‬গԒ֬૮ၭࠖᇌ
൥‫ܙ‬ӵ࣐ߋয়ઉ֬ᆪओ° ଱൥ႀເ࣐ߋઉᇽᅭഺ༅๠‫ݝ‬๳є
‫نؾ‬ჩ° ֓൥ඵ௻าଳࢺ൫න्ഺු֬‫्־‬৶‫ދ‬Ѡ֬ഺ༅
ཊཧ‫ે؂‬Ⴜ཈൜‫ݝ‬೉Օ๳є֬৯ሷ"
168

õ՝໊ႼಭܻҺ֥ྺးᇜບ࣐ߋƓս࣐ߋƔ֬๳є° ѝཊ
ྔչ‫ف‬໚য়ઉྺး֬଱ᇜ෢ၰ֬๳є  ःᄤ‫ٺ‬ሷࢯؔ၉
໴෵ࠍ‫׀‬ຢ֘ਛ° ໨֬໠฼൥"Ⴏদᆭӱᆊᇜয়ઉ֬๳є
ߕྺးᆭԂઞƪߴպᇁ୆൥ó҉ƌôö156

຃ߋఝܹ֬ଉઉ
‫ࣹޚ‬ၢদ  õ຃ߋఝܹö֬‫ۇ‬୘ቛເ࣐ߋ֬õᆪओö௛
ٕԢཊᄤ࣐ߋઉ໚ཋᇖ° ֙ᆪଃ‫ۇۅ‬୘໴ཹ‫ޱ‬෸ᇛ჆ైಝ۫
ᇉఖদਛ° ֓൥၉ཻ࣐ߋઉᆇಶಝཔྗ෸ѰౖႼಭ҉൏୴
৶ϣ෸ቛເ࣐ߋઉᇞး֬ᆪओ°
õ຃ߋఝܹöܻ֬୘  ቒᄱᄤ၉۸൞ࡇၢఴ฻Ԣ° ཥ࣐
ߋઉ࿍Ӳ֬଱ဩ  ଝཻഺ༅֬฿ୄհᄤ၉ཻ٫‫܆‬୆ྦ֬ఝܹ
൥՝ቊ༼଱ৡࡆӼ֬ç҉ЫൗႯ‫ؾ‬ᇶࡽ຃ߋਛ֬ఝܹ° ᆊ۸
ࡓ‫҉ޚ׮‬ग़࿗ಓ‫ي‬шး֬ᆰൔ° ᆊཻõ٫‫܆‬୆ྦఝܹö൓
ࡄഏ൥õ‫܆‬୆ߕેႼЫ‫ن‬ཊö֬ఝܹ°
ቒ୆නଃᆊᇜ฻ٌ֬  ൥࣐ߋઉᆇ෵ਠए֬ӐӐ֬õ຃
ߋఝܹѝö° ࣐ߋઉᆇ;:ඵ़‫ק‬Ɠ;KILLQVOƔᄤû ࣐ ߋ য়
ઉ ü Ɠ-^WT]\QWVIZa <PMWZaƔᄝᇄ‫ن‬ѝõ຃ߋఝܹ୆‫ܙ‬ӵ࣐
ߋઉ֬ᆪओઞƪö၉໚ฒ֥ਛᆊ۸ൠ൓"
õࡂಝ҉ढ़୆‫ࡲ׀޻ݪ‬Ѡ໴Ⴏ֬ఝܹ  Ⴏদᆡઉ֬ఝܹ
ેႼग़࿗၎ओ଱໨ؕ‫"׮‬ó຃ߋఝܹô‫ߋ࣐ۺ‬ઉ฻҉Ԣ
ರ‫ތ‬าѠ֬ᆪओ° ö157
֪‫ࢺݚ‬௰࿗ࡌຶ֪༗ଡƓ:?QMLMZ[PMQUƔ !୔ਠԢ֬
຃ߋఝܹ౩֍  Ўচভ່ç່‫ְܧ‬սᄆ۸֬ఝܹ° ෢ሩग़
࿗֬‫ن‬ᅡ  ಭ૓‫ن‬ཊຶ֪༗ଡਠѝᇖ֬෵Ⴜఝܹ  ఊ൓ᄤಭ
฿ୄႼ٫ӏᇞး֬ቛႯ° ৯೉  Ы֙ӵõ຃ߋఝܹö֬ভ່
൓ࡄഏ൥თಭ฿ୄ֬‫ے‬ಠቛ‫׽‬ᆡ֬ਬϟఝܹ° !!୔ᆊ۸ൠ
൓౩Ԫਛ"  õഭ฿֬ఊ෸ఝܹთቍᆵ"  ྪཌྷç‫ې‬çைᄪçভ
່ç‫ܧ‬෤  ၢࠪ၉ཱཻི֬ਬϟቍᆵ  ೉ޫୄ֬ђฬ฿‫ཱིދ‬Ӓ
ᇖ֬ொ‫ק҇ف‬ƓPeyer's patchƔְ၀൥ਬϟ༩๫֬ҍ‫ٺ‬° ෸
 169

૓๤ဩЁሀഭ฿თѯरቛᅥ° ö158
ਠ್õ຃ߋఝܹöᇖ֬ђฬཌྷ
ᄤГ߀ޫੌ्‫ے‬ಠ١૲  Ϲဍሩᇞ
း࢟೫Ⴔఊᄤಭ֬౤Մఀ#໑჆࠳
ሙ‫ܧ‬ଓ່ؑ֬‫ܧ‬ఖሩᆭӱர‫ދܧ‬൳
෱ࠛೄ֬ቛႯ#ႀՕેႼ່‫ܧ‬ः҉
ढ़୆ቜ֫඄‫ڢ‬° ᄤ෢‫୔࠲֬ޱ‬ᇖಭ
૓ಱൔ֥  ྪཌྷࣀሀ<༬Ѝࠞࠊಭ฿
‫ࣹޚ‬ၢদ, ᆊ۸Ԣཊᄤ࣐ߋ࿗য়
ୄ֬૮ၭ༩๫#ළ‫ݛ‬ཌྷ‫ڼ‬ᄺ၉ཻᇞး
ઉ໚ཋᇖ֬, ֓ᄤЫᆪଃ໴ཹ‫ޱ‬
ࠞු֬‫ٺ‬૦#ࡑመཌྷቛႯ჆႐‫ݠދؿ‬ ైಝ۫ᄤ၉я֬ᇽᅭᆴ၉൥ "຃
ሷ֬ໞ‫׮‬ӵӐ#ାՃ฿६ᇌ྿‫ුࠞئ‬ ߋఝܹ" ‫ۇ‬୘ Ыչ‫ف‬໚‫׮‬ၳເ
°
ཌྷ֬ᆥಙᄕቛ° ‫ؾ‬෵ႼᆊཻఝܹᅂЫ "຃ߋఝܹ" ֬ဋࣜ֬Ͻᄌᯉұ,
֙ቛõ຃ߋఝܹö° ‫ޱ‬দչ‫ف‬໚ै ൓ࡄഏ൥‫ڼ‬ᄺ౩ࢸ‫ދ‬ೕ߈ဋࣜ
°
ӵõ຃ߋఝܹö֬ဋࣜᇖ֬৓ఝ൓
ࡄഏ‫ڼ‬ᄺ౩ࢸ‫ދ‬ೕ߈ဋ౶°
࣐ߋઉᆇܸ჆຃ߋఝܹ֬ؕင  Ⴜ၉۸٫ӏᇞး֬ઍࠧ
շ༉° ᆥ೉໨૓ۗғࢺ൫֬଱ဩ  ࣐ߋઉᆇഹӲഺ༅֬຃ߋ
ఝܹ൥՝෸૓֬ቊ༼଱ৡࡆӼ֬° ಝ‫ؾ‬၉ཻ෵໓õ຃ߋਛ
֬öఝܹ  ѰેႼᄤӲເಭ৒ቊ༼֬ഺ༅ᇖ‫ن‬ཊ‫ݝ‬ƌ৯೉
ভ່ᄤЫಱເ൥õಭ৒ቊ༼ö֬ჽ৒ᇖѰ҉հᄤ° ๎ᅥõ຃
ߋఝܹöয়ઉ֬ᇾଇഺ༅࿗ࡌ0၏୽य़  ઉඔਛᆊ۸ઍࠧշ
༉"
õჽႡႼভ່#Ⴕ჆ેႼᆷࢫ֬౛ჿܸ༩ࢧເֵ࠰֬
ჽಖેႼভ່#  ֆඑ၀Ⴜভ່° ࣐ߋઉᄿ୆ࢺ൫ᆊཻཊ
ཧୂƪö159
࣐ߋઉᆇ՜՜฻Ԣ֬຃ߋఝܹ֬ࡓཟ  հᄤ྿‫ئ‬ઍࠧಓ
དѰٜਛग़࿗ഏ֬շ༉° ಭ฿‫ۻ‬Ю҉հᄤ෵໓՝ቊ༼଱ৡࡆ
Ӽ֬ರ‫ތ‬຃ߋఝܹ#  ႀເ  ಭ৒Ѱ٫՝ఊ෸ഺ༅஄ಝ‫ߋ࣐׀‬
‫ؾ‬দ‫ؾ‬൥ၢཊႼçຢᆣçवૌྠ൛֬Ծᄶ°
170

õၺ฿๤ྠö֬റߌ
ᄤഺ༅࿗ᇖ  ϣ҉๤༅ᇜᆴ࡞ࢹ‫ܙ‬ഏ֬པཥࢨቛõၺ฿
๤ྠö° ࣐ߋઉᆇ൲๴ࢃ଱ཻཔཥቛເ࣐ߋઉ֬ᆪओ°
չ‫ف‬໚ಱເఝܹ๤቉฿པཥ֬‫׵‬༅  ߁པႼ࣐ߋܸ֬
༩‫ؾ‬ᆊཻఝܹ၉‫׮‬൥՝၉۸‫ܒ‬๤ቊ༼଱ৡࡆӼ֬° φᅽ෷૓
֬ࡓ‫ۭ׮‬ሷ‫ދ‬႑‫؂‬ႼԍЄᆊဩ෸૓‫ދ‬಍ҍႼԍЄ֬ఊ෸
୛৒൥՝၉۸‫ܒ‬๤֬ቊ༼࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬°
ၺ฿๤ྠ൥‫ݿ‬໴၎ओ֬௓ಭ֬ઉ‫  ׋‬෸ᇁ൥௤ບܻྠ฿
ഏ֬པཥ‫ؾ‬฻Ԣ֬ࡓന° ሸչ‫ف‬໚൏քఖᇇࣉેႼರ‫ތ‬क฿
֬‫ن‬ཊদᆪ൓ᆊ۸ઉ‫׋‬° ರ‫׀ތ‬١၀ેႼ‫ن‬ཊᆊ၉ཟཧᇖ֬
õၺ฿๤ྠöᆴ‫ܒ‬๤ቊ༼֬ߋ്° ‫  ౖؾ‬༶ਠઉ‫׋‬౩Ԫѝଃ
๤቉฿ѰેႼ฻‫ن܉‬ഺ࣐ߋ֬ᆪओ"
ಭ૓‫ن‬ཊ๤቉฿֬ఝܹඒ჆҉๤֬‫׵‬༅༅ᇜ࣐ߋઉᆇ
ᄤ෸૓֙ᇖે୆ࢀ৲ರ‫ތ‬၉ᇜ࣐ߋܸ༩#
  ଝཻकႼ๤቉฿ఝܹᆴഺ༅֬ၓԵ૨ઙ  ຢ಍߁҉པ
๤#
҉๤ഺ༅๤቉฿ఝܹ֬஧෿‫ن‬ჩࢯؔຢ಍҉๤°
ཊᄤ໨૓‫ؚ‬ᆊཻး‫׋‬ᇶ၉ࡍၢ‫ٺ‬༌°

ຢ಍҉๤ഺ༅֬པཥఝܹ
ᄤ࣐ߋઉᆇ໴ٌࢀ৲ರ‫ܸߋ࣐ތ‬༩֬҉๤༅ᇜ࡞  ‫ܒ‬ཡ
҉ങཔෂ֬Ɠ๤ჾྦƔఝܹ° ԍЄः൥ఊᇖ֬၉۸৯ሷ° ԩਛ
୛৒  ቛເ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬᱂᰹၀ႼԍЄ  ѰౖগԒവᇇ၉ཻૼ
म֬४੊၀ႼԍЄ° ࣐ߋઉᆇ໴ٌᄤᆊවᇜ҉๤ᇜ৒֬‫׵‬༅
ᇖࢀ৲ರ‫ܸߋ࣐ތ‬༩ࠎ౛ჿܸ༩°
਽၉۸ଃ཈֬৯ሷ  ൥҉๤ഺ༅֬ဋࣜ࣠ಭ֬པෂ‫ࢹދ‬
‫ܙ‬ഏ֬৒ෂ° ৯೉ᅪ჏‫ދ‬ಭ൥਍ᇜ໴ٌࢀ৲ರ‫ܸߋ࣐ތ‬༩֬
҉๤ഺ༅‫ؾ‬਍ᆇ֬ဋࣜᄤࢹ‫ܙ‬თ‫܆‬୆ഏಖࠥເཔෂ° ःෟ෷
૓֬ဋࣜ‫ޚ‬པෂ  ࣐ߋઉᆇ၀҉୆ഹӲಭ‫ދ‬ᅪ჏कႼ‫ܒ‬๤ቊ
༼° ᆊཻၢࠪ྿‫ئ‬Ѡ֬৯ሷᆪ൓࣐ߋઉᆇ෵໓õ๤ჾྦఝܹ
 171

ᆪଃഺ༅՝၉۸‫ܒ‬๤ቊ༼࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দö֬ᇽᅭѰ໴ग़࿗၎ओ°
൓ࡄഏ๤ჾྦఝܹൗ࣐ߋઉᆇཔ֙ᓀᒿ° ᇾଇ࣐ߋઉᆇ
‫ڧ‬মय़éෳ৭ඵѼৡƓ.ZIVS ;ITQ[J]ZaƔᄤฒ֥҉๤༅ᇜक
Ⴜ٫ӏཔෂ֬ဋࣜ൏න"
õཥဋࣜ၉ဩ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ఝܹᄤఊ෸ಜ฿ᇖԢཊ‫ݝ‬೉ᶐ
჏ç࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅‫ࢲދ‬ᆱ‫׵‬༅ ° ϣᆊཻഺ༅֬ఖჾࢺ൫ഏ၉
՘ൠ౭ः‫ܛ‬ᄭۤ֬ਛ#֓‫ۻ‬ओཊք‫ލ‬ӵয়ઉƓྔչ‫ف‬໚
࿗Ɣܻ֬‫׋‬ϣ෸૓ཟഏ࠲՘ᄼൗ໨၉๯༃ඪ° ö160
ܼࣗ྿‫ئ‬ഺ༅֬ྠ฿ࠥເཔෂ  ֓ᆊѰ҉ᆭԂ෸૓ᆴ࡞
Ⴜ࣐ߋܸ༩֬ᇽᅭ° ਍ᇜսྟ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅೉෿ഺ‫׵‬༅‫ދ‬Ⴜֆ‫׵‬
༅ः൥৯ሷ° ࣐ߋઉᆇӼಱᆊ਍ᇜ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅၉ा൚ःлՕ‫ٺ‬
ाѰຢ಍؆৲‫ن׀‬ჩ° ಝ‫ؾ‬ᄤᆊ਍৒ഺ༅ᇖྠ฿٫ӏཔ
ෂ֬սਏ‫׵‬༅ओනၟӥֿૼमਛ° ૌ‫ݚ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌ‫ק‬éॣဟ‫ދ‬
௩ඵ໬‫ف‬éցໂඵƓ,MIV 3MVaWV IVL 8MZKQ^IT ,I^Q[Ɣ௦ઉ
֨"
õ‫ۻ‬ओչ‫ف‬໚য়ઉ  হç઴çළඑç‫׀‬ᇳç൑ၝ‫׵‬༅ç
ḙඑ‫ুދ‬එྺး࣐ߋ਍՘"ׂ၉՘࣐ߋӵ෿ഺ‫׵‬༅ׂ‫ل‬
՘ຢ಍؆৲‫ߋ࣐׀‬ӵႼֆ‫׵‬༅° ᆊְ჆෢ၰç҉ൺᆾ֤֬
๳є‫ދ‬ሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬࣠ಭᇽᅭ"ᄤ݃ເ‫ٺ‬ೢ֬ഺ༅฿ᇖ஄
ಝ‫׀‬ᅺ֥๤ဩ֬าᆟ° ö161
ཥᆊཻࠥఊࢫࣔ‫ދ‬৒ෂ֬ఝܹ཈൜  ՝‫ܒ‬๤ቊ༼࣐ߋ֬
য়ઉѰેႼᆪओ#  ࣐ߋઉഺ༅࿗ࡌ҉୆ϣõ๤ჾ฿öቛເఊ
য়ઉ֬৯ሷ°

ၺ฿๤ྠᄤၓԵთ஧෿࿗ഏ֬ࢁऌ
ເਛಱᆎ‫ؚ‬և࣐ߋઉᆇõၺ฿๤ྠö֬ᇽᅭ  ҉๤ഺ༅
֬৒ෂƓ๤ჾྦƔఝܹ  ႒‫ۅ‬Ⴏ৒ෂ֬,6)૨ઙѐઙ° ֓൥
ൠ౭Ѱ٫೉Օ° ᄤ‫ئ‬ඛ౭ঊ༶ၓԵ૨ઙ൥ຢ಍҉๤֬° ‫ౖؾ‬
҉๤ഺ༅ᄤ,6)ᇖཔෂ֬ၓԵ૨ઙӏӏთ҉๤֬ఝܹཔ৺°
ϖս৭࿷ഺ༅ߋ࿗ࢤ൸ણय़‫ف‬é֯‫؟‬ᄤఊû࣐ߋઉ"  ູ
172

ࠖᇖ֬য়ઉüƓ-^WT]\QWV"  ) <PMWZa QV +ZQ[Q[Ɣ၉ඇᇖ  ૴

ඔਛ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ؚ‬ၺ฿๤ྠ  ᄤၓԵ࿗ഏ֬ࢺ൫෵૲਩֬ᓀᒿ"
õၺ฿๤ྠࢹ‫ܙ‬ӏӏਠ್٫๤ჾ฿ၓԵ༩๫ᇖ  ‫ؾ‬๤ჾ฿֬
‫ۇ‬୘‫ޚ‬ങছս֥஧෿࿗֬ٚຽᇖ° ö162
ᆊ١૲֬ᇾଇ৯ሷ  ൥࠲޳ᄤ࣐ߋઉ෵Ⴜࢤग़ඇᇖႋႯ
֬වቇ‫׵‬༅֬õ໻໑ඛ‫ܧ‬ᷟࢹ‫ܙ‬ö° වቇ‫׵‬༅࠮ഺࠊᄤ੫‫׀‬
ഏ֬࠳ሙ‫׵‬༅ᄤఴ‫ޱ‬ሊሷഏ֬ᆾܸࢲ‫؂‬൥໻໑ඛ° ܼࣗ෸૓
Ѱ҉ཥ໨૓ᆰ֨֬଱ဩ  ֓Ⴕ჆෸૓֬‫ܧ‬๯‫ؾ‬ЫಱເӐႼ໻
ᆾ° ౤ດçᰪᰯçළඑࠎޭሷ֬ఴ‫ޱ‬ሊ၀൥଱ဩ° ୛৒‫ދ‬᱂᰹
֬‫ܧ‬ᷟ၀ႼᆊᇜࠕЮ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬°
࣐ߋઉᆇܸ჆෵Ⴜഺ༅দሸ၉۸‫ܒ‬๤ቊ༼֬ᇽᅭ  ఊӐ
ఀႋႯ֬ᆪओः൥õ໻ᆾö° ᆊ၉ᇽᅭ൥൞ࡇ֬ഺ༅࿗ϣ
෸ቛເ࣐ߋઉႼ৶ᆪओ֬ࠕЮჾಌ° ֓൞ࡇ ୔ք֬ၓԵ
࿗‫ن‬ཊ  ҃֡ਛ࣐ߋઉ֬ᆊ၉ᇽᅭ° ಭ૓ಱൔ֥  ҉๤ഺ༅
֬õ໻ᆾö൥Ⴕ҉๤֬ࠕႀ६ᇌ֬° ࣐ߋઉഺ༅࿗ࡌຶ৾ଡ
é٪य़ඵႯᆊဩ֬١൛૴ඔਛᆊ၉য়ઉ֬௬ૼ"
õ࣐ߋઉু൛֬ࢤग़ඇսਏ৭Ⴏਛ๤ჾ฿࣐ߋ֬‫ۇ‬୘࠮
҉๤‫׵‬༅࡞ᆱ฿‫ܧ‬ᷟഏ֬ଃ཈৒ෂ° ᆊဩಭഭഏ֬ó໻
ᆾôྟᆱ฿ç୛֬ԍЄçࣞ֬᷁መᆱ  ‫؂‬ხ൜ሩ෸૓‫ܒ‬
๤֬ఖჾ° ೉‫ݛ‬ᆊཻྠ൛‫ئ‬ဩ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬൥Ⴕ๤ဩ֬ࠕႀç
Ⴕ๳є൏‫҉ؾ‬๤Ѱၢሸಝ࿑ᄻ֬ྠ൛ၓԵ֬଱᠚‫ۅ‬
য়ઉःႼၰၳਛ° ҉ྤ֬൥  ౭ঊѰ٫೉Օ° ಭ૓ཊᄤᆰ
֨๤ჾ฿ఝܹຢ಍൥ᄤ҉๤ഺ༅ᇖ֬ࠕႀӈഺ֬° ՝๤
၉ቊ༼ԵӼ৒ෂࠕႀ֬๤ჾ฿‫ۇ‬୘ၟࣣ௬ӈਛååö163
ߕႼ၉‫׋‬ເਛഷᇞ‫ै׀‬և࣐ߋઉ֬๤ჾྦᄤཔෂࢹ‫ܙ‬
֬஧෿‫ن‬ჩࢯؔ  ࠮ᄤ੿ࢯؔࠎଢ฿ሷ‫܌‬ୄ֬‫ن‬ჩ൏ఀ  ྺ
း৒ෂ֬‫ن‬ჩ#  ෠ಝᄤཊ൓ᇖ  ો၉ᇜഺ༅ᄤ৒ෂ֬஧෿ࢯ
ؔлՕ‫҉ޚ‬၉ဩ°
ࢹઉ"໨૓ढ़ၢනၓԵთ஧෿١૲֬ကࣵၟᆪଃչ‫ف‬
໚ቛເõഺ༅՝๤၉ቊ༼࣐ߋ֬ᆪओö֬๤ჾྦ‫ۇ‬୘  म‫ؚ‬
 173

҉൥ᆪओ° ग़࿗ᄤᆊ١૲၉ᄣᆪଃਛչ‫ف‬໚ઉ฼֬շ༉°

‫ٺ‬ሷ๤ჾྦᇽᅭ֬໴ཹྦ
࣐ߋઉᆇϣ๤ჾ฿ቛເ࣐ߋ֬ᆪओ  ҉࣎ᄤྠฆ࿗ഏ
໴ཹ  ‫ౖؾ‬ᄤ‫ٺ‬ሷഏ၀൥໴ཹ֬° ࣐ߋઉᆇන  ҉๤ഺ༅֬
,6)૨ઙࠎ֘ϩᇐࢹ‫ܙ‬൥པෂ֬  ‫ؾ‬ᆊᇜཔෂ൥ᆊཻഺ༅দ
ሸ‫ܒ‬๤ቊ༼ࠎлՕ࣐ߋ֬ᆪओ°
֓ᆎཔᄤ჆‫ٺ‬ሷиࢧ֬ࢹ‫ߋؚ࣐ݛ‬ઉ‫ۻ‬Ю໴Ⴏ° ᄤैഏ
ಇ‫ޚ‬པෂ֬ഺ༅ᇖ෸૓֬‫ٺ‬ሷႼऔս֬Ҽၺ° ৯೉‫޲ؚ‬༒
ᇇܸᇞး֬༬Ѝ೫ු+  ᄤ๤৒ഺ༅ᇖकႼ଻ၢᇉྗ֬Ҽၺ°
‫ۻ‬ओᆊ١૲֬ကࣵࢹ‫  ݛ‬਍ᇜ҉๤ஈԒ࡞֬Ҽၺ  းи୛‫ۼ‬
჏ࠎ჏‫҆ۼ‬ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ս° 16਽၉ကࣵ཈൜๤၉୛৒‫ٺ‬ሷ࡞
֬Ҽၺиᆊ৒୛თ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ߕးս° ಭ૓ߕ‫ن‬ཊैഏಇ
པෂ֬༬र  ᄤ‫ٺ‬ሷᇖ֬Ҽၺ  းи҆ೋ‫׵‬༅ç਍ం‫׵‬༅ࠎ
গԒ֬ս° ᄤ࿚೫ුçࠛ౶ුçࠞු‫ࠕދ‬ႀᇖ၀ቛਛᆊဩ֬
иࢧ° 165
ॐੵ֥৒ෂ‫ن‬ཊણय़‫ف‬éֳॣ௦ઉ֨"
õᄤ‫ٺ‬ሷඪ௣ഏ֬ો၉ഺ༅ᇜ৒൥؆าç‫ܢ‬৲֬  Ѱౖ
თರ‫ތ‬ૉࣁેႼܸ৺° ႀՕཥߋ്၉ဩ‫ٺ‬ሷેႼ‫ۺ‬Ӑ
ఀ࿠ᅺ଻‫֬״‬ᇖ࡞ྠ൛࣐֬ߋઉഺ༅࿗ࡌၢᆪओåå° ᄤ
‫ٺ‬ሷඪ௣ഏ  ರ‫ތ‬ഺ༅฿ેႼढ़ၢиቛóቊ༼ôçóჷ
൚ôࠎóۡ࠰ô֬౛ჿܸ༩åå° ໴ၗ  ೉‫ݛ‬ᆊཻ‫ٺ‬ሷᆪ
ओᄤ၉۸൞ࡇၢఴհᄤ֬ߌååఝܹ࣐ߋܻ֬୘၀྿‫ۻ‬Ю
҉߽հᄤ° ö166
൞ࡇ!୔ք  ‫ؚ‬ഺ༅ࠕႀ૨ઙ֬ကࣵ  ࡍझਛ࣐ߋઉ
ᆊ١૲࣐຃ໂ‫֬ܨ‬ᓀᒿ° ᄤ൓မᇖಃքᄱཻ൏ްऌདྷ჆‫ؚ֘‬
ϩᇐ࿄ਠ֬иࢧ  ‫ؾ‬Ⴏõ‫މ‬ม฿:6)öƓZ:6)Ɣ࿄ਠদи
ࢧਛ° ՝ᆊཻ‫ن‬ཊᇖ  ࣐ߋઉग़࿗ࡌ඘ఖਛ၉ॗõ࣐ߋඕö°
ಝ‫  ؾ‬ᆊ۸ࢹ‫ݛ‬ൗ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫֥ے‬൅ຳ° ‫ۻ‬ओٌ‫ݚ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌ‫ޓ‬
ໂé٪৭௻‫ދ‬உՃय़é‫ڥ‬าটƓ0MZ^̧ 8PQTQXXM IVL 8I\ZQKS
174

.WZ\MZZMƔ!!!୔྆֬໚ᅪõ෢ሩᄇদᄇ‫֬ئ‬࿄ਠиࢧս
‫ئ‬ඛ֘ϩXaPTWOMVQM[лՕ‫־‬ԯZ:6)ඕ၀၉ဩ° ö167
ԩZ:6)֬иࢧບഺ༅ࠕႀᇖ֬,6)၀֫ၢиࢧ° ֓൥
ࢹ‫ݛ‬თ࣐ߋઉᆇ෵ხਟ֬õഺଈඕöథథཔ٘° !!!୔‫ٺ‬ሷ
ഺ༅࿗ࡌᅚଡ൝éথय़çটໂéࢴႀçછথ࿷éৠ໬টᄤ၉
ௐ໚ᅪᇖཞ༬૴ඔ"
õग़࿗ࡌ‫҉ؚ‬๤ഺ༅฿֬۹ᇜࠕႀ֬‫ٺ‬༌‫ن‬ཊ  ෸૓
ᆴ࡞ܸ֬༩თ࣐ߋઉ֬ഺଈඕཔԑ๳ïï࣎࣎ჾሸ‫ؚ‬
Z:6)֬‫ٺ‬༌° ö168
ቍӵ֘ϩᇐ֬иࢧ‫ދ‬ቍӵZ:6)ࠎࠕႀ֬иࢧ‫҉؂‬൥ᆪ
൓࣐ߋয়ઉ֬ఴ฻° ၏৭୽ඵս࿗Ⴜଇ֬ഺ༅࿗ࡌ़‫ف‬é໬
ೝӼಱ  ᄤ‫ٺ‬ሷ‫ن‬ཊ֬૲ఴ  ഺ༅֬õ‫ن‬ᅡൕö‫ۇ‬୘൅ಇਛ
ၰၳ"
õ՝ᇠ‫ئ‬ၟӈഺ֬۸฿֘ϩ֬‫ن‬ჩᇖ  ેႼԢཊഺ༅฿
ࡠಿ֬‫ن‬ჩ৬ൕ° ‫׵‬ᆸ༅֬҉൨႒ྦᄤ௻๠ඕഏ෢԰ढ़
ࡵ՝‫ۻ‬ҍ֥ᇽ‫ۋ‬ၢࠪቍӵሸഭԡ࠰‫ٺ‬ቍ֬۹ᇜƓࠕƔ
֙ᇖ° ö169
‫ٺ‬ሷиࢧ֬ࢹ‫҉ݛ‬൥‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ֬ᄨ๤‫ؾ‬൥٘‫ؚ‬° !!!୔
ûग़࿗üᄝᇄഏ‫ن‬ѝõ֥‫ۻ‬ԩഺଈඕ֬൏ްਛઞƪö၉໚
၀Ӽಱᆊ۸ൠ൓° ቛᆇ၏২೯ϩéஓେඵන࣐ߋઉഺ༅࿗ࡌ
‫ࠕؚ‬ႀ֬‫ٺ‬༌თиࢧ  Юদཟ඘৲õഺଈᆴඕö  ֓ࢹ‫ݛ‬ᆥ
‫ށ‬པ٘#Ѱනõྔሮਟᆥߵߑ࣐ߋઉ֬߉णö"
õ၉୔ఴ  ܻҺ՝ᇠ‫ຸئ‬ഺ༅ᇖᇞྔ஍ਠ֬ࠕႀቍ֬ഺ
༅࿗ࡌಱເ  ᆊཻඛओढ़୆ᆭԂഺଈᄱఀ֬৬ൕ° ֓൥
෷૓‫֥֬ैؚ‬၉౔ಖૠࠏਛ° ֙൏‫ࠕؚ‬ႀቍ֬иࢧ҉࣎
ેႼӺ౩ഺଈ֬ᇽးቍࡸ࣐ߋ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ  ‫ؚౖؾ‬Օսࠏ҉
ࢺ° ཊᄤैሩ൴ৡᅮ໫֬਽ບϝᇜຸഺ༅֬࿄ਠ౭ঊ
 175

‫ࡍ۾‬ૠયਛåå° ྿‫ߋ࣐ئ‬ઉഺ༅࿗ࡌჷၢເ  ෷૓୆‫ܛ‬

սᇈै֥ഺଈा൚֬೟۸ອ‫ݚ‬åå֙ຢᆣ֬,6)࿄ਠռ
ाთѠ֬ࠕႀиࢧ֬֨੥൏ကࣵᆇ૓ಖఀຳᇁ൥࡬֍
‫ۺ׀‬ᆊॗඕᅀࡍ༬ࢲ° ֓óેႼ൐᠚иᆎয়‫۾‬ေᄀôછ
ৡম֬óࠕႀቍကࣵ෵ô֬‫ڼ‬ᄺಭय़থ‫ف‬é‫ڧ‬টೞන° თ
ကࣵᆇ֬ԡᇚཔ٘иࢧӈഺਛഺଈᆴඕ֬྿‫ئ‬ϸЮ#෸
૓҉๤჆Z:6)ඕ‫߁ౖؾ‬པԑ๳åå° ö170
‫ۇ‬চ‫ؾ‬င  ෢ሩഺ༅࿗֬‫ن‬ᅡ  ๤ჾ฿‫ۇ‬୘൅ಇਛհᄤ
֬๹ಢ° Ⴕ֘ϩᇐçZ:6)‫ࠕދ‬ႀቍӵ֬иࢧ཈൜  φᅽ࣐ߋ
ઉ֬නٌ଱ཻࣔ౛֬ഺ༅ఊ൓၉၉ૼमਛ° !!୔֬၉՘က
ࣵ  ൗႯਛ ᇜ֘ϩᇐ࿄ਠ  ϣ๻ሷ݉ᄤਹӐ଩‫ؾ‬٫ୠԉ଩
‫׵‬༅ᇖ#  !! ୔  ‫ٺ‬༌ਛ٩ᄤ࠳ෳ‫׵‬༅‫֐ݡ‬ᇖ֬!ᇜ‫׵‬༅֬
ᇜࠕႀ#  !! ୔ࠕ჆ᇜ֘ϩᇐ֬਽၉՘ကࣵ"  ൗ୫иછ
‫ࣞࣔࢫ۾‬° ୔‫ٺ‬ሷഺ༅࿗ࡌోଳ೭éໂ‫ف‬ඵ‫ۇ‬চਛᆊ၉
౭ྠ"
õඕᆴ࡞ࠕ჆҉๤‫ٺ‬ሷ֬સ‫ؚ  آ‬ᆊᇜ֖ܶᆴඕ෵ቛ֬
‫ٺ‬ሷ‫ٺ‬༌ၟൗ‫ٺ‬ሷ֬‫ن‬ᅡ৬ൕད್ູࠖ° ö171

஧෿ᇞဍ֬റߌ
ၢఴӏන֬õᇞඔয়ઉöᄱः՝ग़࿗໚ཋᇖ౩ԩਛ  ֓
ಶႼ၉ཻ࣐ߋઉ֬Ԣϸ༅  ϣ෸ቛເग़࿗ൠ൓฻Ԣদ° õᇞ
ဍö၉Ք൥Ⴕ࣐ߋઉ࿗ഺ༅࿗ࡌ‫ؽظ‬ඵาé‫ޓ‬य़‫ف‬Ɠ-ZV[\
0IMKSMTƔᄤ!൞ࡇଓ฻Ԣ֬൥õ۸฿‫ن‬ഺ࿗ᇞဍ቉༩‫ن‬
ᅡൕöয়ઉ֬‫ۇ‬চྠ൛°
ᆊ۸য়ઉࡓ‫ࠊ  ׮‬஧෿ᄣ՘ࣣ৬ਛఊࡓ઼ቊ༼ࣣ৬࣐֬
ߋ‫ݝ‬Ӹ° ‫ޓ‬य़‫ف‬ϣᄤଢ฿ሷ‫܌‬ৡ֬‫ن‬ჩয়ઉߋਛ"  ಭ֬஧෿
൵༼཈൜჏֬าᆟ  ಝ‫ޱ‬൥ஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬าᆟ  ቒ‫ޱ‬ғ൥ಭ֬
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าᆟ°
ओᆪ൓ᆊ۸য়ઉຢ಍൥໇ᄶ֬°
ಭ૓ཊᄤᆰ֨  ࡓ‫׮‬ᄤಭ৒஧෿ᄱఀ
Ԣཊ֬õ೜ö  ൓ࡄഏ൥ಭ֬ᇖ‫֤ـ‬
ܼçࡑመஜཌྷ‫ྪދ‬ཌྷ֬ԡ࠰ࢯؔ°
иቛõ੿ߢ଼ö֬஧෿ҍ‫  ٺ‬൥ເ႐
‫ؿ‬ഺӈ࿚၈֬ჩ‫ؿ‬ֆ° ‫ޓ‬य़‫ދف‬෷֬
ማ෢ᆇࡲ‫׮‬ເõ່ϟö଱۸ҍ‫  ٺ‬൓
ࡄഏ൥࠳ሙ‫ܧ‬#෸ᆴ෵ၢཥ່ϟᇁ
൥ႀເ෸ᄤ຀ሷᆴఴӵྟਛ°
ᄤग़࿗ࢿ  ᆊ൥௻љ‫܋‬ಱ֬ൠ ‫ؽظ‬ඵาé‫ޓ‬य़‫ف‬ເ
൓  വᇇ࣐ߋઉᆇ၀ࢫൺᆊ۸ൠ൓ ° ਛᆭԂሸ࠴฻Ԣ࣐֬
ྔչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ֬Ծ൚ಭᆴ၉ోᇔé‫ۉ‬ ߋઉ஧෿࿗, ‫܋‬ಝ໇ᄶ
ग़࿗ሮਟ‫ࠂދ‬ᇌኊ௝°
ઓ֪éྒྷ௻೭֥྆"  õ‫ޓ‬य़‫ف‬නշਛ
࣐ߋჷয়° ཊᄤढ़ၢॣ‫׀׮‬ಙ৲  ۸
฿‫ن‬ഺ࿗Ѱ҉ᇞ‫ڶ‬቉༩‫ن‬ᅡൕ° ö172
໨૓ᄤûૌ‫ݚ‬ग़࿗ࡌüᄝᇄഏ؇֥၉ௐ໚ᅪ"
õ֬ಙഺ༅ఖჾٌ֬ᄼၟࣣຢ಍ૼຮਛቒᇛ՝൞ࡇ
୔ք֬ഺ༅ࢤग़ඇᇖԩಇਛ° ቛເ၉۸ൺ֥ᇐၗ֬࿿ො
֬য়ઉߌ฼෸ᄤ୔քः༜ૼਛåå° ö173
õᇞဍö֬਽၉Ⴜಆᆴ԰൥  ‫ؽظ‬ඵาé‫ޓ‬य़‫ف‬ເਛᆭԂሸ
࠴฻Ԣ֬õᇞဍয়ઉöӵਛ໇ᄶሸ࠴๴߉֬ۡ൴° ‫ޓ‬य़‫֬ف‬
໇ᄶఙ๴නଃ჏‫ދ‬ಭ֬஧෿߁ເཔෂ° ֙෷੤Ԣછ࢝‫ޱ‬຾
၉֬պїः൥ఊ෸࣐ߋઉᆇၟࣣӼಱٜ‫ݝ‬৒ෂ֬շ༉"
õ‫ؚ‬ó໇ᄶôቚԢᆃᇚ֬‫܉‬ಱᆴ‫  ޱ‬೉‫֥҉ैݛ‬თ໨Ѱ
ࡡ‫܄‬ቛ֬çඛϫ໑౸๵๤ൠ֬τ໕  ໨႒‫ۅ‬ॐੵሸ࠴ൺ
֥సᄺთ཯ૼ#଱ཻ๤ൠᇖႼ྿‫ئ‬ቒᆻ֫ྗধܻ֬Һᆇ
 177

‫ޓ‬य़‫໇֬ف‬ᄶ๴ཧ
яഏ൥‫ޓ‬य़‫໇֬ف‬ᄶ֬๴ཧ, ༼
૲൥ᆊཻ೉ཧ֬ఊᇖ၉۸ཞ༬֬
৯ሷ"  ເਛᆪଃಭ৒֬஧෿თ჏
৒֬஧෿֬པෂ෵໇ᄶ֬๴ࢺ °
൓ࡄഏ, ढ़ၢैࡵಭ৒஧෿ఝܹ
֬սҍ‫ٺ‬൥Ы‫ܪ‬ၰࠂᇌ֬° Ɠ.ZIVKQ[
0Q\KPQVO,, <PM 6MKS WN  \PM /QZINNM" ?PMZM
0Q\KPQVO
,IZ_QV?MV\?ZWVOƪ,, ׂ၁Ɣ
,IZ_QV?MV\?ZWVOƪ

‫ދ‬ᆻ֫ቔᇞ֬ഺ༅࿗ࡌ° ෷૓Ԣϸ֬ቒ‫֬ށ‬ഺ༅࿗ࢤग़ඇ
ৡఊᇖ֬ս‫ئ‬ඛ๴ѝçઉ໚‫ދ‬ᄝᇄࢃൺ֥თ໨֬óኊ
௝ô၉ဩ֬ᆾ६#ႀເ෸૓‫؂‬൥҉ሠಙ֬ᆰൔࠎ‫ࠎئ‬
ങ‫׀‬Ыե‫ۆ‬ç‫܋‬൛ߋࠪѐᄶਛ° ö174
֬ಙ  Ⴜõඛϫ໑ቒᆻ֫ྗধܻ֬Һᆇ‫ދ‬ቒᆻ֫ቔᇞ֬
ഺ༅࿗ࡌöᄤ‫ۥ‬ကࣵ#  ఊᇖԐનւሩ௑ࡵ֬ࢹઉç౾ࢺവᇇ
ѐᄶ° ႀເ෷૓ቀ൥༤ܿ჆ໂ߀࣐ߋয়ઉ෠ಝેႼರ‫ތ‬ग़
࿗ᆪओদᆭԂᆊ۸য়ઉ° 
 ׂൌවᅪ 14
178

࣐ߋઉ֬຾༅ᇽၳ౧ས

໨ ૓ᄤЮඇᇖၟਠए֬ሮਟ཈൜࣐ߋઉ൥ેႼग़࿗၎
ओ֬য়ઉ#པ٘ᆊ۸ᇽᅭ཈ಝ൥ົУग़࿗֬° ߗင
ᆴൗ࣐ߋઉࠊᄈ֬৶ਏ҉൥ग़࿗° ࣐ߋઉ၀྿֥֫၉ཻõग़
࿗ࡌö֬ໂ߀֓‫ة‬ᄤУ‫֬ޱ‬ಖ൥਽၉ᇜႜའ°
ᆊᇜႜའः൥຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗° 
຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗൥൞ࢿഏቒ‫ྗ֬ুܥ‬ဦᆴ၉  ෸ϣ༅ᇐ֬
հᄤቛເఊࠕЮ֬ჷᄼ° φᅽᆊᇜܻ‫׋‬༅ᇐႬᄀհᄤ၉౔
‫؂‬൥Ⴕ༅ᇐቍӵ֬° ֙ಝ  ᆊ‫ؚ‬Ծᄶᆇ֬ྗဦє֫҉ढ़୆ਛ#
ႀເ೉‫ݛ‬༅ᇐႬᄀհᄤ၉౔‫؂‬൥༅ᇐቍӵ֬଱᠚ःે
ႼԾᄶ༅ᇐ֬Әᄇ༅ᇐ֬Ծᄶᆇਛ° ෵ၢ຾༅ᇽၳ၉སָ൱
ྗဦᆎᇽ֬۹ᇜሾࢤྗဦ°
ႀՕ໨૓֬໠฼ᆴ၉ः൥຾༅ᇽၳܻ‫׋‬൥‫ڕ‬ᆥಙ° ࡦ
မ၉ᇜᆄ࿗൥ᆎ൥ࡓ֬١ٌ  ः൥႒Ⴏग़࿗١ٌ  ကࣵᆊᇜ
ռሩग़࿗ᅸஎ֬ᇽᅭ° ৯೉ൌ൞ࡇ֬ᆄ࿗ࡌढ़ၢഹӲᄌ౶
ѝ૲ഏႼ၉ॗറඕ  ‫ؾ‬෵Ⴜഺ༅ཥඪ‫ݛ‬၉ဩ  ൓ࡄഏᄤᆊॗ
սඕഏഺӐಝ‫נޱ‬઒֥‫׀‬౶ഏ° Ⴜಭढ़୆फ֫ᆊᇜᆄ࿗Ⴜ
༒ႋ৶Ѱཔྗ෸° ֓ᄤ൞ࡇ֙ಭ૓൲๴ᄤᄌ౶ഏྡྷቃ֬൏
ްᄣ၀҉ढ़୆࿿ො‫׀‬ኈ൶ᆊᇜྗ୘ਛ° ᆊဩ၉ॗඕ൥‫ڕ‬ᅂᄤ
଱ৡհᄤ୆‫ܛ‬Ⴏग़࿗֬١ٌಙ‫࠮׮‬๠‫ܻݝ‬Һთ൓မ° 
෵ၢ໨૓୆‫ܛ‬๠‫ݝ‬ग़࿗๶࣬দ‫ן‬ҷ຾༅ᇽၳ֬ᇽᅭ"༅
ᇐၟႬ‫ޡ‬հᄤ  ༅ᇐᄤેႼӘᄇ༅ᇐ֬Ծᄶᆇ֬౭ঊ༶  ሸ
໨ቍᆵѰ֤ᇈഺଈ֬ा൚° ֙໨૓ᆊဩቚ൏  ः߽ैࡵ຾༅
ᇽၳၟࣣທࢺਛ#  ႀເ  ༅ᇐ‫ܬ‬Ⴜ֬‫ۇ‬୘  ၟЫනଃლᇬ՝
໴֥Ⴜ֬Ծ൞սМᅐয়ઉ๾ّਛ° ༅ᇐሸ໨ቍᆵѰྠӵഺଈ
֬ᇽᅭ  ᆥ൥໨૓ࢨቛõ࣐ߋઉöçѰᄱၟ௬ૼ֬଱۸ᇽᅭ
 179

ïïЮඇ‫ן‬ҷ֬ᇽᅭ°
‫ౖؾ‬೉‫ݛ‬Ⴜಭबၰྗဦ຾༅ᇽၳѰౖ಍ഭྖ‫׀‬Ⴑ༼๮
್຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗଱᠚෷֬ྡྷ‫߽׵‬൥҉၉ဩ֬° ೉‫ݛ‬෷൵༼
൥۸຾༅ᇽၳᆇ  ಝ‫ޱ‬ғ൥໑ग़࿗ࡌ֬ߌ  ֙෷ै֥࣐ߋઉ
Ыग़࿗҃֡൏෷҉߽٩ఠ຾༅ᇽၳ° པ٘໴ઉ೉‫ތ‬෷߽๠
‫୴ݝ‬৶‫ښ‬Ԃ࣐ߋઉদᆭԂ‫ދ‬ໂ߀຾༅ᇽၳ° ᆊᆥ൥ໂ߀࣐ߋ
ઉ࣐֬ߋઉᆇࣉๆሸഭ֬԰ࣩ°
Ⴜಆ֬൥෷૓Ⴜ൏၀Ӽಱᆊ۸ൠ൓° ‫ڔݞ‬ս࿗ᇾଇ֬ၓ
Ե࿗ࡌçณ੸࣐֬ߋઉᆇয়ҷ֪é৉໘๚Ɠ4M_WV\QVƔӼಱ
෷õ൵༼൥຾༅ᇽၳᆇಝ‫ޱ‬൥ग़࿗ࡌö"
õѰ٫ग़࿗١൛თࠖ‫  ܙ‬௮ൗ໨૓ࢫൺ‫ؚ‬൞ࢿ֬຾༅ᇽ
ၳࢺ൫֬#པ٘໨૓࡛Ԃ֬༼မ֬༅ᇐয়Ⴕᄶःਛက
ࣵࠖఝၢࠪ‫ؚ‬༅ᇐ֬၉༩ਠࢺ൫  ғൗ໨૓ྗဦ຾༅ᇽ
ၳ֬#ౖ҉ઉᄿဩົУᆷफçᄿဩૠࠏບྡྷ° ߕႼ຾༅
ᇽၳ൥म‫ؚ֬‬° ෵ၢ໨૓म҉ᄔ྿ᄤ຾༅ᇽၳ֬૑८Ԣ
ཊóറ֬ቇࠝô° ö175
৉໘๚ᄤᆊৡൗႯਛõ༼မö၉Քᆊ‫ޚ‬ᇞး° ᆊ۸ᆄ࿗
ඓმѝ൜٫ࣣ൓မᆪ൓֬၉ᇜࡓന° ၉ᇜཟٌ෠ಝેႼढ़ၢ
Ⴏদᆪ൓෸֬ྗ༖୍ःಱເ଱൥ᆥಙ֬Ѱࡍၢࢫൺ଱ᆥ
൥õ༼မö° ᆥ೉࣐ߋઉᆇ৉໘๚ณӮ֬"຾༅ᇽၳ൥࣐ߋઉ
ᆇõ༼မ֬öᄆ‫׮‬#෷૓୴৶ಥग़࿗‫ލڟ‬ᆊ۸ࡓന° ႀເ຾
༅ᇽၳϣଃಙ‫ڕ‬ಱԾᄶᆇ֬հᄤቛເఊшး֬ୄಿ#෵ၢ
෷૓པྗ൴ᇖ֬຾၉࿑ᄻïï࣐ߋઉ° ᄤᆊཻग़࿗ࡌैদႯ
ग़࿗ൠ൓ည‫ߋ࣐ۉ‬ઉ໴ܸ࣌း  ႀເ෷૓ၟࣣõ༼မ‫׀‬öಱ
ເ෸൥ᆎয়°
ᆊᇜ௑ᆺ֬ྡྷເ  ൗ࣐ߋઉᆇϣõ໴ၰൔ֬༅ᇐ֬ሸ໨
ቍࢀö֙ቛ၉ᇜྗဦᆊ҉࣎ົУग़࿗‫ౖؾ‬Ⴜົয়ᇍ° ୮ᄆ
ս࿗֬ߋ࿗ࢤ൸ç,6)ሌࡌઌѼาé༸ொઌ  ࢺ൫࣐ߋઉᆇ
֬ᆊᇜྗဦѰᆾԢ຾༅ᇽၳϣ෸ቛເఊࢤ๏"
õ෵ၢ਽၉۸࣐ߋჷয়൥໨૓ྺးॻᄇ՝࡬֍֬ๆಝ
ߋ‫ލ‬༅ׂ֥၉۸Ⴜཹ‫ڶ‬ᇌ௝֬ಓ८° ᆊ۸ჷয়ഐ໊ཞ༬
180

૴ඔ၀ેႼဍ൜‫֓ݝ‬ढ़ၢხࡵ໨૓‫ۺ‬෸ᇴ೉ߋ࿗࣐
ߋ‫ދ‬༅ᇐሸ໨ቍᆵ֬ଇӲ° ᆊ۸ჷয়֬հᄤӵ಍ਛїᆪ
຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗  Ѱ႒Ⴏ჆࿷৬೽սéϔஉਦ֬ഺଈఖჾ
න° ö176
љҊ།١࣐֬ߋઉ࿍Եࠖఝ  ᇾଇ‫ؾ‬õൺಭቔᇞö֬ृ
༅൥ᆊᇜၰൔྠฆшး֬ޫഠ° Ⴕ჆࣐ߋઉ൥ш҉ढ़ങ֬ၰ
ൔྠฆႀՕ෸ᄤၢՕເग़࿗њሠ֬຾༅ᇽၳಈୄӵਛ၉
۸҉ಿᆡၷ࣓֬౼°
ເਛໂԂሸ࠴֬ഹც  Ⴜཻग़࿗ࡌ‫ن‬ཊሸ࠴Ы௮ໂ߀ᆊ
۸ྻࡓ֬য়ઉࠎᆇᇇങь૮නԢ‫ؚن‬෸֬ߌ° ᄤ།١‫֬ࡌݚ‬
࿗ඓࠖ‫  ܙ‬ကࣵಭ჻ш྽ᄤ၉ཻग़࿗ृ༅ഏ‫ن‬ѝ໚ᅪ  ၢѓ
֥֫ࠎГህõࢤ൸ö֬๯ག° ࣐ߋઉᆇ६ᇌਛ෵Ⴜദࠪഺ༅
࿗֬ᄝᇄ  ෷૓҉ᄔ྿ರ‫ߋؚ࣐٘ތ‬ઉ֬໚ᅪ  ᄤᄝᇄഏԢ
ཊ° ႀՕഺ༅࿗ࡌш྽ᄤᆊ۸য়ઉ֬๫ᇔ༶࣐ྡྷကࣵ° ෷૓
๤ဩ൥࣐ߋઉၰൔྠฆྺး֬၉ҍ‫ٺ‬#  ᆊः൥෷૓ર଩ໂ߀
໨૓ၟᄤЮඇᇖࡦမ‫֬ݝ‬õ҉ढ़୆్‫ލ‬ö֬ჷႀ°

຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֬ሸϩ
֪‫ݚ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌçᇾଇ࣐ߋઉᆇࠐછ‫ف‬é‫ڏ‬éַම‫ڠ‬า
ᆥ൥၉۸ຟ‫֬ܬ‬຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֬मૺ৯ሷ° ෷ႋᆪഺଈࠥఊ‫ڶ‬
ᄝ֬ӵ‫࣐ޱٺ‬၉ҋࢊඔഺଈ൥‫ڕ‬஄ಝԢཊ֬໠฼"
õ஄ಝ֬Ԣཊ߽೉Օཿ‫  ן‬ᆊᄤཊ൓ᇖढ़୆ઞƪᆊ൥ᆣ
۸ഺ༅࣐ߋઉ֬ࠕЮ໠฼ ° Ⴏóᆊ൥ढ़୆֬ôদߴպᆊ
၉໠฼  Ⴜ‫׋‬ཥ‫މ‬൓‫ؚ‬ཊքሸಝग़࿗֬ྗ୘° ՝ூ௦֬
࢟؎ࢊ  ໨૓ढ़ၢන  ࢫൺཊքሸಝग़࿗֬ಭ  ᇁႼන
ó൥ô֬࿑ᄻ#ႀເ෷ၰᄤ๠‫ݝ‬ढ़ၢয়ࢺ֬١൛ࢺ൫ሸ
ಝཊཧ  Ѱ҉ൺྠ‫ؾ‬ഏ࿗֬‫ۋ‬ಧ  ୴৶՝ሸಝٌᄼᇖ֫
֥պϊ° ൥֬Ⴏሸಝٌᄼ࠮్‫ލ‬দࢺ൫ᆊ၉‫׋‬൥෷໴
԰ຉഭ֬ѝཊ° ႀເ  ԩਛ్‫  ލ‬෷ߕ୆པྗѠ֬൐᠚
ୂƪö177
൥֬ᆥ೉ַම‫ڠ‬า෵න֬຾༅ᇽၳ෵җႯ֬ࠕЮჷ
 181

չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳთ຾༅ᇽၳ

ຈઓՎࠕ չ‫ف‬໚ છय़ම



ࣗ ܼग़࿗ଃ཈‫֡҃׀‬ਛչ‫ف‬໚࿗න  ֓෸ಶಝ֥֫ໂ߀֬຾၉
ჷႀ൥ᆊ۸য়ઉთ຾༅ᇽၳᆴ࡞֬૨౔৺༩° չ‫ف‬໚ϣ຾༅
ᇽၳᆄ࿗႒Ⴏ჆ሸಝग़࿗၀൥ᆊ۸࿗න֬‫ܤ‬Կᆇ° ຾༅ᇽၳ֬ఴ‫ڊ‬
છय़මᇽၳᆇ໴ઉ೉‫ؕ҉ތ‬ໂ߀չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ° 
֙ ք ቒ Ⴜ ଇ ֬ ࣐ ߋ ઉ ӗ ֤ ᆇ ᆴ ၉ ç ഺ ༅ ࿗ ࡌ ֨ ۳ ট ඵ
Ɠ,W]OTI[ .]\]aUIƔ྆֨"  õთછय़ම֬৬ൕ຾༅ᇽၳয়ઉ၉ဩ
ååչ‫ف‬໚࣐֬ߋઉ  ‫ؚ‬຾༅ࠖᇌࠪ຾༅ᇽၳয়ઉᇇܸᇞး° öᆊԌ
ઑઑ‫׀‬නଃ࣐ߋઉ‫ؚ‬ఊໂ߀ᆇकႼᇞးቛႯ֬ჷႀ  °
਽၉۸ᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉᆇç‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗ࡌൕׁ‫ٶ‬é࡬é‫֪فܥ‬න"
õչ‫ف‬໚ϣთ຾༅ᇽၳཔ၉ᇈ֬ᆄ࿗႒Ⴏ֥‫ؚ‬ሸಝ֬ࢺ൫ᇖ ö °
თਠ୨๤൏ք֬‫ܒݚس‬ӈᇽၳ۱ଈ֬ҭߊᆇᆴ၉ç৭όéຈઓՎࠕ
Ɠ4MWV<ZW\[SaƔ௦ઉ֨"õչ‫ف‬໚֬‫ن‬ཊ൥ᆣ۸Ⴜࠖ༅ᇐ਼პ֬
їᆪ֬Ɠіᆪ຾༅ᇽၳ֬Ɣቒۡൂ৭ ö֓൥ग़࿗ၟࣣ཈൜չ °
‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ҉൥຾༅ᇽၳ֬ൂ৭‫ؾ‬൥๾ّ‫ۅ‬ᆄ࿗֬၉ᇜࠝཧ°

 ֨۳টඵƓ,W]OTI[ .]\]aUIƔ"  û࣐ߋઉഺ༅࿗üƓ-^WT]\QWVIZa *QWTWOaƔ

ׂϸׂ၁;]VLMZTIVL5)";QVI]MZ! ୔
 ξઅé໿ ሬ)TIV?WWL[çา֪é۳মา<ML/ZIV\"ûછय़මᇽၳთ
չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳüƓ5IZ`Q[UIVL,IZ_QVQ[UƔ#û٘ங֬য়Ⴕ"છय़මთཊքग़࿗
üƓ:MW[WVQV:M^WT\"5IZ`Q[UIVL5WLMZV;KQMVKMƔઅ‫୔!!؞‬
°
 ξઅé໿ ሬ)TIV?WWL[çา֪é۳মา<ML/ZIV\"ûછय़මᇽၳთ
չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳüƓ5IZ`Q[UIVL,IZ_QVQ[UƔઅ‫؞‬
° 
182

য়  ः൥ၢ‫ڕ‬ಱõӘሸಝ֬‫ۋ‬ხö  দࢺ൫ഺଈཊཧ࠮Ծ

ᄶ ° ၉֑җႯᆊ۸ჷয়ࡂ൥ቒ҉ढ़୆֬ࡓཟ၀߽ಿၥЫࢫ
ൺ° ࠲޳ᄤ෵Ⴜ࣐֬ߋઉ໚ཋᇖ‫ޚ‬ढ़୆ᅺ֥ᆊᇜࢤ๏මཟ֬
৯ሷ° ๹‫ـ‬ఊᆰଇ࣐֬ߋઉᆇᆴ၉δৡé֫ૣ‫ف‬ෳ၎ࢤ൸ᆥ
൥෷૓ᇖ֬၉჻° ೉໨૓ᄤఴ૲֬ᅪࢲᇖ෵ᆾԢ֬֫ૣ‫ف‬ෳ
၎֬ैٌ൥"  ഺଈшྺ֬֘ϩᇐ༬Ѝ೫ු+஄ಝྠӵ֬‫੸ۇ‬
õःཥޭሷᄤռሺࠖഏç҉ٜರ‫ތ‬շ༉‫׀‬ඇ྆ಭ৒৬ൕ၉ဩ
֬҉ढ़୆° ö178
‫ݿ‬໴ၗ໠ࢫൺᆊဩ֬ढ़୆ྦ൓ࡄഏУঢ়ࠕЮ֬য়ᇍ‫ދ‬
ӏൔ° ࠮ൗᄤᇃഏै֥྆༶֬၉۸ሺଢ଱၀൥ಭ྆֬° ֙໨
૓ैࡵ၉ҍ൞ࢿൕ൏ሸಝ߽ཟ֥ఊቛᆇ° ၉۸कႼઍࠧමໂ
୆৶֬ಭ  ҉߽๤ၰᆊҍऔᇾᇖ֬ሺଢ߽൥õ஄ಝö٩֥၉
ఖ֬°
֓൥٫ӏႼಆ֬൥õ࣐ߋઉग़࿗ࡌöδৡé֫ૣ‫ف‬ෳ
၎ࢤ൸ಖࢫൺᆊ۸൅ಇয়ྦ֬ᇽᅭ"
õЮᇐഏࢊ༬Ѝ೫ු+ྠӵ֬‫ཱི֥੸ۇ‬ਛਲ਼° ࠮೉‫ݛ‬
ഺଈྺး၉‫֬׮‬࿄ਠ  ःढ़ၢන  ᆊᇜढ़୆ྦᄤᆣ۸ლ
ᇬᇖᇁ୆൓ཊ၉՘° ‫ڕ‬ᄼᄤ໨૓‫׮‬ၳᆴບ֬Әሸಝ৶ਏ
၉‫׮‬ᄤ෸֬ྠӵ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖఖਛब‫ྦ׮‬ቛႯ° པྗ‫ޱ‬ᆇᄼ҉‫ڟ‬
‫ލ‬ग़࿗֬଩֬° ႀՕ໨૓҉֫҉ള൱ׂ၉ᇜࡓന° ö179
֫ૣ‫ف‬ෳ၎྆֨ເਛõ҉ಇ٫֫ࢫൺӘሸಝ৶ਏö෷
‫۾‬༦ߒõ҉ढ़୆ྦö࠮҉Ӽಱᆎᇽ֬հᄤ° ᆊѰ҉ఌܶ֙
֫ૣ‫ف‬ෳ၎ႋႯ਽၉۸ᇽ฼ïïܸ჆༬Ѝᇖ֬ན৳฿֬ఖ
ჾ൏෷‫܋‬ಝࢫൺ్‫ࢺ֬ލ‬൫ቁಝ෸õຢ಍თग़࿗මཟཔ
٘ö၀ϧ"
õ໠฼֬‫  ྖމ‬൥ན৳฿ᄿဩࠍ֫ᆊ၉าᆟ#  ႀເ  ࠮
ൗ۸฿஄ಝ֥֫ᆊ۸าᆟ  ၀ྺး҉ढ़য়უ֬ࠥؑ‫੸ۇ‬
åå฻‫޲܉‬༒ቛႯçᄤྠ൛۹ၺ֬ો၉ҋᇮᇖ  ఖթߋ࠻
ቛႯ֬ૄቍӵਛࠖᇌ֬‫ྖމ‬° ༬Ѝш྽ຢᆣ‫׀‬Ў‫ݪ‬ᆊ۸
ૄ֬࿄ਠ‫ڕ‬ᄼ෸ः‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳ° ᄤՕܼࣗົУഺ༅࿗ჷ
য়֓ເਛь૮‫ئ۾‬؆ؕ֬ࢺ൫ࠎ๮ࠖྡྷເ໨૓ш྽҉

຾༅ᇽၳ֬ૼຮ
ᄤ !൞ࡇ  ၢ࣐ߋઉເᆄ࿗ࠕԫ֬຾
༅ᇽၳয়ઉ฻Ԣ"  ლᇬ൥Ⴌ‫֬ޡ‬հ
ᄤ  ࠮ლᇬ҉൥Ыᄶ༅  ෵Ⴜ֬ഺ༅൞ࢿ
ढ़ၢࢺ൫ເ༅ᇐཔ߁ቛႯ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬° ֓൥‫ل‬
ൌ൞ࡇ֬ग़࿗‫ن‬ཊ  ၟࣣൗᆊཻࡓනຢ಍
໴ཹਛ° 
ლᇬႬ‫ޡ‬հᄤ֬ࡓനႀლᇬఖჾ჆
սМᅐ֬‫ن‬ཊ‫ؾ‬ທࢺ#  õԾ൞սМᅐö‫ن‬
ഺᄤၨ୔ၢఴ ° Ծ൞սМᅐ཈൜  ლ
ᇬᇖ֬෵Ⴜ༅ᇐ൥՝õ໴ö֥õႼö֬"
࠮  ෷૓‫؂‬൥ЫԾᄶ֬° ຾༅ᇽၳႼଇ֬
ӗ֤ᆇᆴ၉ç໴റઉᆄ࿗ࡌτ‫ױ‬ୋé‫ڧ‬੡
)V\PWVa.TM_Ӽಱ"
଻๗‫׀‬නณϩႼၴ჆ਹࠆ° ႀՕ໨ࢃ
ा൚ณϩ"  ໴റઉᆇш྽ເսМᅐ‫ؾ‬फ
֫ᓀᒿ° ႀເლᇬ࿗ࡌෂ޳฻‫܉‬ਛग़࿗
ᆪओååლᇬႼ၉۸ाؑ° 
Ծ൞սМᅐ๤൏཈൜  ლᇬ֬ો۸ࢯ
ؔ‫؂‬൥Ⴕढ़६֬Ծᄶӵྟ֬° ᆊൗսМᅐ
ၢ‫֬ޱ‬ᇎ࿄‫ޚ‬౩Ԫਛ"೉Օຢૌ֬ᇎ࿄҉
ढ़୆দሸ҉ൺ६ᇌ֬෢ၰМᅐ ° ᇾଇ༅য়
࿗ࡌГઌéցໂඵ‫ؚ‬Օࢺ൫֨"
ш྽ा८නߌਛლᇬཊႼ֬‫ܙ‬ᄶ཈
ಝ‫ؚຸཱི֬‬ਏє೉Օ଀‫ؚ  ے‬Օ၉‫׮‬း
ሴ༬‫ࡍ׀‬ၢॐੵååບܻഏսਏఌࠝ֬Ѱ
հሸಝЫ‫ڵ‬ე֬ࠕЮєඛ၉‫׮‬Г੄ሩ
ლᇬനࡀᇖཔ֙Ⴜ৶֬ᆪओ° 
๤ဩ֬ཊ൓  ൗૌ‫ݚ‬ๆ໚࿗ࢤ൸ోᇔ
é۳ਦඵณƓ/MWZOM /ZMMV[\MQVƔࢤ൸
නߌਛ"
֙໨૓‫ן‬ҷ෵Ⴜᆪओ൏  ၉ᇜృਢ֬
ཟٌӈഺਛ"  Ɠლᇬྠӵ൏Ɣш྽ࣁ
್ଝᇜӘሸಝ֬քয়ïïࠎᆇ‫ۋ‬ժන
ӵքয়ᆇ°
೉Օනদ  ϣഺଈ࣎࣎ࢺ൫ӵ༅ᇐ
པ߁ቛႯ֬຾༅ᇽၳࡓനᄤग़࿗‫ن‬ཊ૲
ఴ၀аকਛ ° าѠ൥  ಙ‫׮‬෵Ⴜഺ༅ၓԵ
ྗ༖֬ఖႀम҉୆ࢺ൫ເՉլ༅ᇐ֬ႀ
ු ° ࣐ߋઉ֬ᇽးໂ߀ᆇᆴ၉ోᇔ+ຶ৾
ඵ/MWZOM+?QTTQIU[ᄤ෷!!୔྆֬
၉ௐ໚ᅪৡӼಱਛᆊ۸ൠ൓"
183
࣐ߋઉഺ༅࿗ࡌѰેႼሆၰ֥  ෷૓
ᄤ਍۸҉๤֬౼პৡ‫܄‬ቛ"  ྗ༖თ༅
ᇐååࠕႀ൥၉۸ྗ༖Ў‫ؾ‬٫၉۸༅
฿ååᆊᇜ૴ඔ‫֬ރڟ‬ಓിൗ༅ᇐ‫ދ‬
ྗ༖ᄤ਍۸֍؆֬౼პհᄤ#  ෸૓ш
྽ၢ۹ሸ֬ඓმ‫ٺ‬Ѡઉඔ° 
ᆊᇜ౭ྠ൥Әᄇ༅ᇐᆴõᇍ୆öհᄤ
֬ᆪओ#෸ൗၓԵྗ༖հᄤਛ° ༅ᇐ҉ढ़୆
ᄤሸഭᇖӈഺྗ༖ ° ֪‫ݚ‬õ৺Ѐ༅য়თग़
࠶ကࣵ෵ö֬ᇽರ໬ଳéࠤาࢤ൸௦ઉ֨"
ࣣမѝଃ  ྺး၉ᇜႼၰൔ֬հᄤ
ïïሸᄂ൓േఊሸႵၰᇄçಱᆰთԾ
ᄶ৶֬հᄤ ° ેႼၟᆰ֬ሸಝٌᄼ
၀ેႼၟᆰ֬༅য়‫ݝ‬Ӹࠎ༅ᇐሸഭӈ
ഺྗ༖֬ൠࡸ࿄ਠ° 
෵Ⴜᆊཻग़࿗ൠ൓නଃ  ლᇬࠪ෵
Ⴜഺ༅  ൥ႡႼႬ‫ޡ‬৶ਏ‫ދ‬ᆰൔ֬Ծᄶᆇ
ïï࠮ᆎᇽ֬Ծᄶ° ᇇ჆຾༅ᇽၳ  ֙ք
ቒᇾଇ֬ᆄ࿗ࡌ࿷೪éुඵาেƓ)Z\P]Z
3WM[\TMZƔන"  õ෸ᄣ၀҉୆њЃເग़࿗
ᆄ࿗ਛ° ö
‫ޞ‬৭éઘ۳୳Ɠ0MVZa5IZOMVI]Ɣְ"ûლᇬç
༩๫თয়ઉü
Ɠ+W[UW[*QW[<PMW[Ɣׂ၁  7XMV +W]Z\
8]JTQ[PQVO!!୔#
  ГઌéցໂඵƓ8I]T ,I^QM[Ɣ"  ûഏ‫׃‬თྔ
༅য়ü/WL IVL \PM 6M_ 8Pa[QK[ׂ !၁୮
ᄆ! ୔#
 ోᇔ+ຶ৾ඵƓ/MWZOM + ?QTTQIU[Ɣ"ûׂ೟
໚ߋ"ग़࿗ᆴບ֬۱ଈü
Ɠ<PM <PQZL +]T\]ZM"*MaWVL \PM ;KQMV\QNQK
:M^WT]\QWVƔׂ၁୮ᄆ!!୔#
  ໬ଳéࠤาƓ?MZVMZ /Q\\Ɣ"  ûྗ༖ः൥ा
ؑüƓ1V \PM *MOQVVQVO ?I[ 1VNWZUI\QWVƔׂ
၁֪‫ݚ‬#
࿷೪éुඵาেƓ)Z\P]Z3WM[\TMZƔ"ûቀࢹ
਍૲റüƓ2IV][") ;]UUQVO =XƔׂ၁୮
ᄆ! ୔ 
°

184

౭ᄂ‫ࢫ׀‬ൺ"༬Ѝ൵༼თဥࢫԯᆴఴ෵Ⴜఖ޲༒ቛႯ֬
ૄᅂᄤ༬Ѝୄຢᆣ‫׀‬հᄤ° ö180
໨૓՝ᆊཻ໚ሺᇖ֫Ԣ֬ࢹઉ൥࣐ߋઉम҉൥ࣣ‫ݝ‬ग़࿗
ကࣵ֬য়ઉ#པ٘‫ۅ‬য়ઉ֬ྠ൛თЮᇐ‫؂‬൥႒຾༅ઉᆄ࿗
֬း౷‫ؾ‬ӈഺ֬° ಝ‫ޱ‬ᄤक฿֬ग़࿗ൠ൓૲ఴ෸၎ಝєӵ
၉ᇜྗဦࠎࢤ๏° ໨૓ߕढ़ၢ՝࣐ߋઉ໚ཋᇖ‫ن‬ཊ෷૓෵Ⴜ
֬୴৶‫؂‬Ⴜõ଩֬ö҉ઉ‫ڸ‬Ԣᄿဩ֬քࡕఊ଩֬ः൥஍Ԏ
õႵᄶ༅ᇽԾᄶ෵Ⴜഺ༅ö֬၉౔ྗဦ°
࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ۺ‬ᆊ۸଩֬௃ഏõग़࿗֬öບၐ° ֓൥෷૓๾
ԓ֬҉൥ग़࿗  ‫ؾ‬൥຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗° ຾༅ᇽၳम‫ڕؚ‬ಱ༅ᇐ
õၢບ֬öࠎӘሸಝ֬ರ‫ތ‬հᄤ° ग़࿗Юഭ҉шࢫൺᆊဩ֬
ࢤ๏° ग़࿗ၰ໌ሩทෳሸಝ  Ѱ՝ಭ৒֬‫ن‬ཊᇖ֫Ԣࢹઉ° ೉
‫ݛ‬ᆊཻ‫ن‬ཊ֫Ԣሸಝ൥ЫԾᄶ֬ࢹઉग़࿗ःш྽ࢫൺ෸° ᆊ
൥၉۸ᆎᆥ֬ग़࿗ࡌ֬ᆶᄺ  ‫҉ؾ‬൥ເ႙‫!ލ‬൞ࡇ‫ݝ‬൏֬຾
༅ᇽၳࢤၳಇໂ߀҉ढ़୆֬ࡓཟ°

຾༅ᇽၳᆇçࡓሾࢤთᆎሾࢤ
ᇇՕ໨૓ၟࣣै֥௑π຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬ಭ૓೉‫ތ‬ൗ
ग़࿗‫ن‬অ೉‫ތ‬৭Ⴏ࣐ߋઉ֬๧ߌদఁ௓રྗᆇѰ೉‫ތ‬ႌથ
ਛᆎཔ° ၀ः൥න໨૓ш྽Ӽಱ຾༅ᇽၳಈሷЮഭ෠ಝે
Ⴜ൐᠚ၰၳ֓෷૓ಖቚሩᇞး֬õ‫ڢ‬༇ö°
෷૓֬ᆊᇜõ‫ڢ‬༇ö  ൥ເਛࣀՕᆪଃሸ࠴ྻࡓ‫ؾ‬໴റ
ઉ֬මཟ൥ᆥಙ֬  ൥ເਛࡓࣀ၏ඵম֬ଇၳ  ᇌᄶߠଉ‫ؾ‬
સ‫ױ֬آ‬།° ෷૓ռሩ຾༅ᇽၳ‫ދ‬໴റઉ֬ᅸஎၟࣣѐᄶਛ
თû‫ܥ‬মࣣü‫ދ‬၏ඵমેႼರ‫ތ‬৺༩֬ྻࡓሾࢤ#  ෷૓௤ࣀ
Ե໛çૠྗ‫ދ‬३ฒদ‫ࠓ܅‬၏ඵম° ႀՕ଱ཻ௤३ၢ၏ඵম֬
ଇၳಇໂ߀Ԑનસ‫آ‬ç҉‫ލ‬ઍࠧ֬ࡓሾࢤ֬ࠩ๽ఊߠଉ֬
ྡྷເᇛ჆Й੤ᄤ݂ๆߋಷᆴ༶°
ᆊဩ຾༅ᇽၳᆇൗ྿‫ئ‬ಭै౩ਛરྗᆇ֬ቐਃಱൔ֥
Ե๫֬මཟѰ‫ܤ‬৪ಭ૓๠‫ݝ‬ᄎ؇ç࡛ྗû‫ܥ‬মࣣüদทෳ
 185

ሾࢤ֬Юᇐࠪఊᆎᆥ֬ჾ๯° ෠ಝᆊ൥໴ၰ֬֓෷૓‫ڢ‬՝ᆎ
ᇽ֬ଈਾѰ‫ڢ‬༇჆ᆎᇽ֬ሾࢤ°
Օບ  ෷૓ࢪ੤ਛ۹ᇜ࡬֍֬මཟïïၢᆎᇽ֬ଇၳ‫ن‬
ଃ֬ࡓሾࢤ  Ѱϣ၏ඵমւ‫܋ۺ‬ᇠ#  ෷૓ཫ೗ਛຶ྄սᇠç
‫ྗု׵‬୘֬ૠྗ฿ᇌ° ႀՕ෷૓ӵਛໂ߀ᆎᇽ෵༦ᄍ֬ᆎᆥ
ሾࢤ֬ᇖ࡛৶ਏѰൗሾࢤָ֬ಭ૓པ߁‫ࠓ܅‬° ᆎᇽᄤû‫ܥ‬ম
ࣣüᇖන"
õး҉൥ᆎᇽၢ൞ಭ߁པ‫्־‬଱᠚ս‫֬׀‬՘࿄ш‫׮‬ໟ
઀ਛ° öߢ୫ᅪƓϫ۳েƔ"ࢲ
ܸ჆ᆊ၉‫  ׋‬໨૓ಱເႼшး‫ߋ࣐ۺ‬ઉ຾༅ᇽၳමཟ֬
‫ܤ‬Կᆇ੄༶၉๏຃੥° ᆊཻಭᅂႼ‫ݝ‬ᆎӻ‫׀‬ማෳ֓ൺ၏ඵ
ম֬ଇၳ༶෵ӈഺ֬ૠྗ֬ႜའࠪࡓൗᆇ֬‫  ࠏܦ‬෷૓Ыᇶ
Ԣਛᆎᆥ֬ሾࢤ#  ‫ݠ‬฻൏ք࣐݀ྖਹ֬߭င  ൗ෷૓ેႼࠖ
߽ሸ࠴‫ن‬ཊᆎয়°
෷૓၀྿՝ሾࢤָ֬ಭ྆֬ඇᇖਛࢺሾࢤ#  ଱ཻಭఙ๴
ನाû‫ܥ‬মࣣüçࣀሀ༤ීთ‫ܬ‬ᆺç৭Ⴏ߭င‫ދ‬ଉઉদ౾ࢺ
၏ඵম° ၏ඵম֬ఖჾ‫ދ‬Юᇐ  თ෷૓֬ఙ๴ຢ಍҉๤  ‫ؾ‬
ౖთಭ૓Ӑఀൺ֥֬ࢤߋຢ಍པ٘° ႀՕ໨૓ࢀၷ෷૓ࣗᄱ
ᅺ֥û‫ܥ‬মࣣü  ЗሩӔाྪߏç‫ڼ‬ᄺರౖ҉ߏ௑ࡵ֬ฆ؎
ಇ؇؇ᆎᇽࣣ֬‫  ׌‬Ѱ՝ᆎᆥ֬ჾ๯ഏ࿗༤õჷሔ֬öሾࢤ
ྗဦ° ೉‫ݛ‬෷૓ྺးཿሀढ़ၢҜᄎЮඇቛᆇၢû‫ܥ‬মࣣüເ
ࠕԫ֬ఊ෸ඇࠨ° 
 ׂൌ໻ᅪ 15

186

ૉ฿"࣐ߋઉ֬໬๹

ᆥ
೉໨૓֬ࡦမ෵൜  ࣐ߋઉેႼರ‫ތ‬ग़࿗ࠕԫ° ֓൥
  ൞ഏ֬ս‫ئ‬ඛಭಖેႼၰൔ֥ᆊ၉‫ߕ  ׋‬ၢເ࣐ߋ
ઉ൥ग़࿗ൠ൓° ᄶӵᆊ۸௓ऌ֬ቒսჷႀ൥ૉ฿‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉႼ
༩๫‫ދߋࢤ׀‬࿍Ե° ႀՕ໨૓၀ш྽ઉࠪᆊᇜࢤߋთ࿍Ե֬
า‫׋‬°
֙໨૓༘ྖܸሆ།١ૉ฿൏  ߽௛ٕ‫׀‬ტࡵܸ჆࣐ߋઉ
֬ྔ໛° ᇽး֬ૉ฿ࠩ๽çᇾଇ‫ؾ‬õۡഐö֬ఀृᄤᆊ۸ᇽ
฼ഏ๾Ѷሀয° ֙ಭ૓ቃࣔ෷૓֬ಈั൏ः߽֥֫ᆊဩႍ֬
ཧ"࣐ߋઉ൥҉ಿะઉ֬çࣣ‫ݝ‬ᆪ൓֬म‫ؚ‬ൠ൓°
ᆊ৒ྔ໛֬௻๠؇ᆇሸಝ‫׀‬ಱເ  ཥඛ࿗‫܋‬൛၉ဩ  ࣐
ߋઉ൥ॣ‫֬׮‬ൠ൓° ᆊཻႵᇽးૉ฿ధ๯֬ྔ໛  ৲ॠЫ۹
‫֬׀‬Иृ൳ѐఖদѰၢս‫ރ‬њ฼ሎ‫"ن‬õû൏քüᄝᇄИ
֨"၉ॽ่҇ߋ്਄ಓ८֬ྔߋ്ၟЫ‫ن‬ཊö#ûሸಝü཈
൜"  õग़࿗ࡌၟ‫܅‬य़ਛ࣐ߋઉ֬ቒ‫଻ޱ‬฼° ö‫ن‬ཊõ࣐ߋ਄
ၓ൅֬ቒ‫ޱ‬਄ࢫö‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳ  ႀເЮদःેႼढ़ၢᆪଃ࣐ߋ
ઉ֬ମஊ၉ࡸ‫ױ‬།° ᆥ೉໨૓ᄤఴ૲૴ඔ֬၉ဩ  ෷૓֬၉
౔ᆪओ‫؂‬൥ࡓ֬° ԩૉ฿ບ  ग़࿗ሮਟçϫग़಍ඇ‫ދ‬ഺ༅࿗
ࢤग़ඇ‫؂‬൥Եѳ࣐ߋઉ֬Ё൴°
ቀᆴቛເ٘ሾࢤ֬ఴചૉ฿‫ދ‬࿗ඓࠖ‫ܙ‬ӥֿໂ߀࣐ߋ
ઉѰϣ෸ృࡍ჆ധ߽° ᆊᇜృᇌࢤߋ೉ՕႼཹၢᇈ෸ϣ࣐
ߋઉєӵਛ၉ᇜ҉ಿᇐၗ֬ྗ୘#  ‫ڕ‬ಱ࣐ߋઉ  ᄼЫ֙ቛົ
Уग़࿗‫޴ދ‬൱ཊ൓֬ए‫׵‬° ᆊ၀൥࣐ߋઉ֬྿‫ئ‬ಓད௾݂‫ޱ‬
 187

࣐ߋઉ֬࿍Ե௝

ग़௻ᄝᇄᄤ
࣐ߋઉᇖᅤ
ओᇽ֤‫׀‬໑
Ϲဍሩ‫׵ܤ‬
սᇠࢫൺ࣐
ߋઉܸ֬ࡶ
࢟೫Ĩ

ƓႴఊ՝൞ࡇ୔քఖƔ  വᇇৼ࣐ߋઉᆇሸ࠴ᄱःӼಱ
ᆊཻൠ൓‫ࣉ  ޱ‬ๆ  ᄤग़࿗ࠎԵૉࢿ၎ಝᅺ҉֥ூ௦࣐ߋઉ
֬ჷႀ෵ᄤ°
Ы།١݃ٞࢫൺ֬çቒൺõቔᇞ֬öദࠪഺ༅‫ދ‬ሸಝग़
࿗֬Ԣϸࠖఝûग़࿗ૌ‫ݚ‬ಭüçûሸಝüçûऑ࢑üçû‫ݚ‬
ࡌ‫׀‬য়üְᄝᇄ  ϣ࣐ߋઉቛເ၉ᇜܹ١֬ၰൔྠฆࢫൺ༶
দѰౖ୴৶ϣ෸֙ቛ၉۸ࣣ‫ݝ‬ᆪଃ֬ൠ൓°

໇ሔ֬߭င
࣐ߋઉᆇԐ‫ٺ‬৭Ⴏਛૉ฿õ༨ାöࡀߊ֬Ⴑ൤° ‫ئޚ‬ಭ໴
๏ࡸ‫׀‬པྗ࣐ߋઉ  ၢᇈ෷૓വᇇ঳֫ಇ໠õᄿဩö‫ދ‬õເ
‫ތ‬öਛ° ᆊၰ໌ሩເਛ౥ၥ‫׀‬Ⴡ௓ಭ૓  ࣐ߋઉϣ߭င໇ሔ
ఖদਛ°
 188

࣐ߋઉ֬წင‫ܪ‬ൠ

࣐ ߋઉᅂ൥ᇾଇग़࿗ࡌ྆‫ۺ‬ӵಭ֬๧ߌ ° ෸൥ຢ಍೥൅য়ྦ‫ދ‬ग़࿗֬ࡓཟ#
฻ԢેႼഺଈ֬༅ᇐकႼ҉ढ़මၷ֬৶ਏ‫ދ‬ᆶ୆ಇԾᄶ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ഺଈ° ᆊ
۸બӐ֬‫ܪ‬ൠᄤଝཻา඀֬ଈ฼ഏѐᄶਛ٫ӏႼಆ֬๧ߌ° ఊ‫ߋ࣐֬ܶܥ‬๧ߌᆴ
၉൥ृ֯ᄤû‫׀ࡌݚ‬য়üഏ֬õ࣐ࣞ֬ߋö#‫ۅ‬ᄝᇄቛເ൞ഏቒಊຶ‫ދ‬࿿ො֬ग़
࿗؇༅‫ؾ‬ൺ֥݃ٞቔᇞ"
ສ୔ၢఴ֖ഺ֬ࣞ჏ఊ۸๯཈ಝ൥໴თઅи֬#෸൥Ⴜષ֬වቇऔർ
ເ࿠ᅺ൑༅ࠎҦഭ԰ғ‫್࣐֐׽‬ඪᇖ° ෢ሩ൏࡞֬ੇൣєߋફફ‫ن‬ഺਛ"‫ޱ‬຀
཯൅ਛఴ຀єӵਛ᷁ᆱષ‫ن‬єӵਛჂޯჂ݂֬ࣞொз५ၔ֥ਛ๯‫່׫‬ϟছ
Ԑເࣞሊഭ฿ᄤඪ֬‫ڣ‬৶൞ࢿᇖєսਛ° 
ԩ‫ݿ‬໴ग़࿗၎ओບᆊဩ֬ൠ౭၀ົУሸಝ݆੷° ᄤû‫׀ࡌݚ‬য়üഏ‫ن‬ѝ֬ᆊ
۸๧ߌЙ੤ਛ෵໓࿿ො࣐֬ߋઉԢϸ༅ႋಭሆ଩֬߭င°
࣐ߋઉ֬਽၉๧ߌ൥҉ᆻ၉฻ܸ֬჆҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ఖჾ° ࣐ߋઉᆇ‫ݎ‬ї҆
ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ቊ༼൥ஈԒ° ֓൥  ၉֑ࢺ൫ᆊᇜ෵໓єၺ֬༬ࢲ൏  Ⴜಆ֬ࢊඔԢཊ
ਛ° ఊᇖ֬၉۸൥"
၉ཻഺࠊᄤ‫ݬ‬৖‫׀‬౼֬ஈԒ  ा൚ಥഭ฿སГ୷֬١൛‫ن‬ᅡ° ֙ๆఞє৖൏
෸૓ංԢ֬ಪਏ฻ۡਛ#֙ඛᆻє֫‫۾ཱི۾‬๳Ԣ൏ఊಪਏ֬෬൅෢ᆴ࡯ങ‫ౖؾ‬
ષொ࣐ߋԢদਛ° ஍‫ݷ‬၀൥ເਛ‫ࢲן‬฿໘൥ᄤྺး൏๠‫ݝ‬ඪ‫֬ٺ‬ᆜ‫ۺن‬ഭ฿ࢍ
໘֬൴ؔ° თՕ๤൏ཱིஈԒ૓ເࠍಃ႖ဨा൚์൑ખખ֬‫ݷ‬ඪ° ଝཻ‫ݷ‬ཌྷा൚
‫ٺ‬૦ღদღ‫ٺ֬ڽڅ‬૦༅ᆷ֥ቒ‫ޱ‬єӵଶሷ° ჆൥ᆊཻᄱদཱི֬ࡌࠋा൚‫ݝ‬
ഏਛ‫֬ށ۾‬ಷሷ° 
ཥଶሷ଱ဩ࣡ᇌ֬൑༅߽՝‫ݷ‬ཌྷᇖӈഺၢࠪഏ૲֬ᇜᇜ૴ඔՉլ൥࣐ߋ
ઉᆇ‫ݿ‬໴ग़࿗၎ओ֬ၺཟๆा°

  ໂय़‫  "ڧྍ*ئ‬ûทෳࣞ֬ഺଈüƓ-`XTWZQVO \PM 4Q^M[ WN ?PITM[Ɣû‫׀ࡌݚ‬য়üׂणׂ

၁!୔ᄌ#
ోᇔé኿઻ְ"ûሸഭᆴᇖ֬บଡࣈ༼ഺüׂ!၁અ‫୔ !؞‬
°

৯೉  ࡂ൥ᄤቒõग़࿗ö࣐֬ߋઉඇࠨᇖ  õ՝ඪᇖబ

ၔ֥੫‫׀‬ö൥࣐ߋઉ໴ྺࢺ൫֬ቒս࣐֬ߋཊཧ  ѰႯढ़ླྀ
֬࡬֍١൛ࡍၢõࢺ൫öਛ° ‫ۻ‬ओ࣐ߋઉഺଈఖჾ჆ඪׂ
၉ᇜ‫ن‬չ֬‫׵‬༅൥჏° ‫ۅ‬য়ઉಱເႼ၉ๆᆊཻ჏҉ᆰ‫ތ‬
‫ܪ‬ϣሸ࠴՝ඪᇖட֥੫‫׀‬ഏս‫ئ‬ඛ൏࡞ओන൥‫֬ݳۋ‬ჷ
 189

ႀᆊཻ࿑ᄻᄤ੫‫׀‬ഏഺࠊ֬჏஄ಝႯ࢝เߗਛ჏ԍѰ
Ⴏ‫ٲ‬เߗਛ೜°
ս‫ئ‬ඛ࣐ߋઉ֬ඇࠨ  ѰેႼۨෛ໨૓ᆊ൥õᄿ᠚öদ
֬° വᇇᄤቒõग़࿗֬öሮਟৡᆊ၉ߠภ֬ᇽᅭႌҦᄤᇴ
೉õഺ༅ຢӵਛ՝ඪ֥੫‫֬׀‬బၔöᆊဩ࡬֍֬चሷৡ°
౯໠  ᆊᇜõబၔö൥ᄿဩ൓ཊ֬ୂƪ໨૓ᆰ֨  ჏ঢ়
ඪ࠲‫ٺ‬ᇙः໴ٌഺհ° ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ࡓ‫ن׮‬ഺ‫ݝ‬෵໓֬‫ݳۋ‬჏Ы
௮ས੫‫׀‬బၔਛ#଱᠚ᄤᆊᇜ౭ঊ༶‫ؚ‬჏ၰ໌ሩ൐᠚ୂƪ
պϊ൥ଃ཈֬"  ՝ඪᇖԢদ֬჏  ߽ᄤ࠲‫ٺ‬ᇙୄ၉۸۸‫׀‬඼
ಇ° ࠮ൗᆊ۸‫ݝ‬ӸԂ࿊ສ୔պϊ၎ಝཔ๤"჏၉‫߽׮‬඼
ಇ° ႀເཥ‫ٲ‬ᆊဩຢആ֬ఝܹ҉ढ़୆ᄤ๳ಝõൠࡸöᇖྠ
ӵïï࠮๠‫ݝ‬๳є#਽၉١૲Ͻ۸‫ٲ‬၀൥‫ۻ‬Ю໴Ⴏ֬°
֓൥  ᆊᆥ൥࣐ߋઉᆇ֬ࡀߊ෵ᄤ° õ՝ඪᇖబၔ֥੫
‫׀‬ö  õ՝੫‫٭׀‬ᄈ֥ๆ३ö‫ދ‬྿‫ئ‬෵໓֬õ‫٭‬ᄈö  ‫؂‬ၢ
҉‫ލ‬ઍࠧ֬ඓმࡍၢõࢺ൫ö° ᇇ჆ཥဋࣜç‫ڶְتـ‬ᄝఝ
ܹ֬ྠӵ࣐ߋઉᆇ୨ᄂ‫ؚ‬Օь‫҉ؾ‬ฒ°
Ⴏõग़࿗֬öЎሔদႜའࢮഏ֬ಭ૓൥ಿၥ֬° ୍߉၉ᅭ
՝ඪᇖబၔ֥੫‫֬׀‬ཟཧᇖ֬๴߉ѰౖႯট‫ק‬໚‫ۺ‬ᆊཻඪᇖ
֬‫׵‬༅ఖ۸੫‫׀‬õ‫ޱ‬ၯöçõᇖ࡞‫ྠ؏ݝ‬൛öཟཧᇖ֬‫׵‬༅
֬ଇӲಝ‫ྖ࣡ޱ‬ଢ଼ᄶ߭င"õᆎᅮ᷁჏Ɠ-][\PMVWX\MZWVƔ
༼՝ిࠦ଩჏Ɠ:PQXQ\Q[\QIV+ZW[[WX\MZOQIVƔሎє‫ؾ‬দಝ‫ޱ‬ሎ
єӵ჏്᱉ඒƓ1KP\PaW[\MOIƔ° ö೉‫୍ݛ‬ցഏޯޯ֬ဋ࣫Գ
ሩϩսܳၢग़࿗ࡌ֬८ఞනԢᆊཻߌ୍ः၉‫׮‬୆න‫ڢ‬྿
‫ئ‬ಭ° ႀເ၉སເ࣐ߋઉཹি֬ૉ฿߽‫ঀޚ‬ၢᄨ྿֬к
କࢃᆊ۸ᇞսྔ໛ས൞ࢿ‫܋‬Ҋ° ׂൌ੉ᅪ
 ׂൌ੉ᅪ 16

190

ࢹઉ"࣐ߋઉ൥۸௓ऌ

෠ ಝߕႼ྿‫ئ‬ఊ෸࿍Ҋ࣐ߋઉ໴ཹ֬ᆪओၢࠪग़࿗ෛ෋
֓ᄤЮඇᇖ໨૓ᇁ୆ะઉఊᇖ֬ҍ‫ٺ‬° വᇇᆊཻःቇ
ၢᅡ൜ቒᇞး֬ᆎয়"  ܼ࣐ࣗߋઉ௃ሩग़࿗֬ບၐ  ֓෸ᇁ
൥۸௓ऌ  ൥ເਛໂ߀຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬৭ၴ  ҉൥ࠕ჆ग़࿗
‫ؾ‬൥ࠕ჆༨ାç࿍Ե‫ދ‬ఁᅑ֬߭င° 
໨૓‫ۻ‬ओఴ૲֬ᅪࢲቀࢹ೉༶"

࣐ߋઉၟࣣаক
࣐ߋઉᄤቒԡࢯؔः൥۸൅Ϯ֬য়ઉ° ႀເ࣐ߋઉᆇവ
ᇇે୆ࢺ൫֍۸֘ϩᇐ֬ྠӵ° ‫੸ۇ‬ç༅য়ࠪߋ࿗‫׮‬য়‫ે؂‬
Ⴜ฻‫܉‬ഺଈ஄ಝྠӵ֬ढ़୆ྦ°
஄ಝྠӵ֍၉֘ϩᇐ֬ढ़୆Ѱ҉հᄤ#଱᠚ఫສ۸֘ϩ
ᇐφ࿄ࢹ‫ލ‬Ѱྠӵࠊ༬Ѝ#  ඛൌၨ۸༬Ѝྠӵ‫ޱ‬஄ಝ‫ލ‬ӵഺ
༅#  ՝ᇖჂӈഺਛ჏৒#  ੥‫ݝ‬੫‫֬׀‬჏৒ჂєӵਛஈԒç୛
৒° ଻֨‫׀‬౶ഏඛϫສ҉๤֬ഺ༅ः൥ᆊဩྠӵ֬ઞƪᆊ‫ڟ‬
‫ލ‬ઍࠧ‫ދ‬য়ྦઞƪ
࠮ൗ୍ಱເ෸҉‫޳ލ‬ઍࠧढ़࣐ߋઉᆇಖཔྗᆊ۸๧ߌ°
֓൥ᆊ࣎࣎൥য়୘ࠎྗဦ° ႀເ෷૓വᇇߕેႼ၉۸
ᆪओদᆪ൓ᆊ၉য়ઉ° ෷૓՝໊‫ن‬ཊ‫ݝ‬Ͻ჏çϽஈԒࠎϽ୛
ְ଱ဩ֬‫׵ྦ؏ݝ‬༅° ෷૓၀ે୆ᆪଃቍӵ֘ϩᇐ֬֍၉σ
ࠕෝ‫ٺ‬ሷ߽ᄤ෵໓֬ჷ൚‫׀‬౶๏ࡸ༶ྠӵ֘ϩᇐ#࠮ѓᄤ
ቒ༼࣐֬൓မ൰ৡ෷૓၀ે୆ӵ‫܆‬° ࣐ߋઉᆇሸ࠴֬ો၉՘
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൲မ٘‫ؾ‬ᆪ൓"  ‫׀‬౶ഏರ‫ތ‬൏ް՝໊‫ن‬ഺ‫ݝ֬ߋ࣐ݝ‬Ӹ  ၀
҉ढ़୆‫ن‬ഺᆊဩ֬ൠ° 

࣐ߋઉࢃদ၀҉߽֥֫ᆪ൓
૲‫ؚ‬ᆊᇜ౭ঊ࣐ߋઉᆇᇁႼᄤ૚ᇖτ໕ሸ࠴"ࢃদ֬ग़
࿗߽ၢଝᇜ١൛ࢺब෵Ⴜ֬଻฼° ֓൥ग़࿗୆‫ڕ‬ᆪ൓‫ݿ‬໴
‫ۻ‬ओç҉‫ލ‬ઍࠧ֬ᇽᅭ಍ಝ҉൥۸൏࡞໠฼° པ٘෢ሩग़
࿗࣐֬ҋ෸ᇁ୆‫۾‬౩Ԫ‫۾‬ଃϩ‫׀‬ՋԳ࣐ߋઉ֬ߠภ°
ൠ౭၉ᆷᆊဩ࣐ྡྷሩ° ‫ࠊؚ‬༬Ѝ֬ࢹ‫܆ދܙ‬୆‫ئ۾‬༬ࢲ֬
‫ن‬ཊ  ‫۾‬౩Ԫ‫ࢪ׀‬൜  φᅽչ‫ف‬໚൏ఀ֬ჷ൚ഺ༅ඪ௣য়ࢺ
֬଱ဩ༬Ѝ҉൥၉ᇜ࡬֍‫ؾ‬෢ၰྠ൛֬‫ލ‬ӵ༅°
ൠ༅ሸഭ֬ᆪओѝଃ‫ڕ‬ಱԾᄶ֬ൠ൓ᇽᅭഺଈদሸຢ
಍҉ढ़୆్֬‫  ލ‬ಝ‫ޱ‬ຟ‫׀ܬ‬ໂ߀ᆊဩ֬ᇽᅭ  ᆊढ़୆ӵເ
ࢃদ૕ൺྱೊ֬‫ۻ‬ჾ° Ⴕ჆࣐ߋઉ֬ᆎ૲଩ᄇদᄇ౩Ԫ‫׀‬Й
੤ᄤ൞ಭ૓ఴ‫܋‬ᇠ჋ઉःा൚ै֥ਛᆎཔ° ෵ၢ‫҉ݝ‬ਛ‫ئ‬
ࣹ‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉર଩‫ؾ‬অಪ֬Ⴁ߀ᆇᄣ҉୆ட๯੤૲ਛ°

࣐ߋઉቒս֬ᅷο"ਹࠆ
൞ࢿഏႼ྿‫ئ‬པෂ֬༅ᇜ° ৯೉Ⴜ྿‫ئ‬৒ෂ჆છࠎᆇ઴
֬ഺ༅‫ئޚ‬গԒैఖদлՕཔཥ° ಭ૓‫ؚ‬ՕѰ҉‫֥࣠ے‬࿸° 
֓҉ᆰເ൐᠚ಭთჽᆴ࡞ѝ૲ഏ֬པཥಖႋఖಭ૓ฅ
‫֬ئ‬ሆၰ° ֙ᆊᇜႼಆ֬৺༩‫ٴٴ֫ۥ‬ဟဟ൏၉ཻಭःཔྗ
ᆊ۸ྻࡓ࣐֬ߋઉਛ° ൠ൓ഏಭთჽѝ૲ഏ֬པཥ҉୆නଃ
൐᠚° ༠ࣈ݊‫ދ‬༠୫Ⴜ྿‫ئ‬པෂᆴ԰֓ႀՕϣগԒ‫҆ދ‬ೋ‫׵‬
༅თଝᇜ࣐ߋ৺༩ఖদࢃ൥‫ئ‬᠚֬ढ़ླྀ°
ԩਛѝ૲֬པཥ  ჽѰ҉иఊ෸‫׵‬༅‫ࣔࢫ۾‬჆ಭ৒° ఊ
൓  ೉‫ݛ‬ॐੵᇍ୆ႀු֬ߌ  ୆‫ܛ‬ᄕႯ࠲‫ތ‬ჷয়ࢀᄶఌૺ‫ڈ‬
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Ӟ֬૧‫ڈ‬Ⴏ‫܄‬Ӹ࿗֬ఌࠝᆵະ֬ᆯᇱःиჽ‫ࣔࢫ۾‬჆ಭ#
෸૓വᇇᄤଝཻ١૲иಭ৒‫۾‬Ⴑᄇ°
ᄧౖடाບѝഏ֬པཥ  ಭთჽᆴ࡞ߕႼ၉۸औս֬Ҽ
ၺ"ჽ൥၉ᇜ‫׵‬༅‫ౖؾ‬՝ၰൔ֬١૲ै෸ᇁ൥თછࠎ‫ܗ‬
‫ݿ‬໴Ҽၺ֬‫׵‬༅° ಝ‫ؾ‬ಭ൥Ⴜၰൔçృၰᇄ֬ഺਹ#ಭ߽ම
ॐçනߌçয়ࢺç๾য়çबҭ‫ދ‬஘ؕ° ෵Ⴜᆊཻาᆟ‫؂‬൥ಭ
෵ႡႼ֬ਹࠆ֬‫܆‬୆° ಭ৒‫ދ‬ఊ෸‫׵‬༅ᆴ࡞֬औսҼၺः൥
ਹࠆ° ഭ฿ഏ֬ರ‫ތ‬པཥ໴ٌૢ‫ލ‬ಭთఊ෸ഺ༅ᆴ࡞֬ᆊ۸
Ҽၺ° ᄤሸಝᇖ຾၉ႡႼਹࠆ֬ഺ༅ः൥ಭ°

ᆎᇽ‫ۻ‬ओၰᄂԾᄶ
೉‫ߋ࣐ݛ‬ઉᆇ฻Ԣ֬ࡓཟ‫ݛ‬ᆎ೉Օ  ଱ᇞးઞƪ‫ۻ‬Ю໴
࠽჆ൠƌႀເ  ࣐ߋઉ฻Ԣ֬ࠕ჆్‫֬ލ‬ો၉࣐ߋࢯؔ  ᇁ
୆൥ఌࠝ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬° ೉‫ݛ‬ഺଈ֬ಙ๠‫ݝ‬ᆊཻࢯؔ֬ဃ࿊‫ؾ‬ᇶࡽ
ӈഺ֬ߌ଱ો۸ࢯؔᇁ୆൥၉ᇜႼၰൔ֬ၰᇄ൓ཊ֬° ଱ཻ
ࢯؔ҉ढ़୆஄ಝ‫ن‬ഺïïःႀເ෸҉ढ़ྗ°
೉‫ݛ‬න၉۸֘ϩᇐ‫ٺ‬ሷ൥ᄤჷഺսఞመฆ༶ྠӵ֬ः
ш྽ࡁህ"  ‫੸ۇ‬çഺ༅‫ߋދ‬࿗ٌ֬ᄼၟࣣᆪ൓  ଱൥҉ढ़୆
஄ಝԢཊ֬° ֓٫းᇽᅭ଱൥ढ़୆ྠӵ֬ःᇁ‫ށ‬Ӽಱ"ԩԾ
ᄶᆇ֬ၰᄂᆴບᄣેႼఊ෸࿑ᄻ° ๤ဩ֬ઍࠧ൨႒჆࣐ߋઉ
ᆇ฻Ԣ֬෵Ⴜࡓന° ৯೉ࡂેႼ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗֬ᆪओ၀ેႼ༅
য়࿗çߋ࿗çഺ༅࿗ࠎઍࠧয়Ⴕ  ୆‫ܛ‬ᆪ൓ᆊဩ֬єబ"  ჏
՝ඪᇖத֥੫‫׀‬ಝ‫ޱ‬єӵਛ੫‫׵׀‬༅° ֓൥೉‫ݛ‬Ⴜಭ٫း
න  ჏ஈ֥੫‫׀‬ѰєӵஈԒ֬ߌ  ᆊဩනߌ֬ಭः႒‫ࢫۅ‬ൺ
ᄶ༅ᇽ֬հᄤ#  ᄶ༅ᇽ୆‫ܛ‬φᅽሸ࠴֬ၰᄂ  ࣎࣎๠‫ݝ‬၉۸
õႼö  ൗ၉౔єເཊ൓ƌ‫ؚؾ‬Ծᄶఌࠝ֬ఊ෸ࢺ൫  ᇁ୆
ᖠ჆‫ܬ‬ᆺ࠴ࡵ൥ሸཔસ‫ົދآ‬Уয়ྦ֬°
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ཊ൓၉଩ਛಝ° ၉౔ഺଈ‫؂‬൥ຢૌ֬നࡀ൥ሣᄇ֬Ծᄶ° ᆊ
๤൏‫ۺ‬໨૓฻‫܉‬ਛᄶ༅ᇽհᄤ֬क฿ᆪओïïकႼ໴དྷ৶ਏç
ᆰൔ‫ދ‬ᇍ୆֬ᄶ༅ᇽհᄤ֬ᆪओ°
ᆊ۸Ծᄶᆇः൥ᆎᇽ๫਼ๆ‫ދ׀‬ఊᇖ၉౔֬ᇽᄡ°
 ׂൌఅᅪ 17
194

Ծᄶ֬ൠ൓

ᄤ Юඇఴ૲֬ҍ‫ٺ‬໨૓‫ٺ‬༌ਛᇽᅭഺଈ҉൥Ыᄶ༅࣐֬
ߋઉ൥ຢ಍თग़࿗ൠ൓པ٘֬ଉઉ° ໨૓ै֥ཊքग़
࿗ၟ๠‫ܥݝ‬ഺ༅࿗çഺ༅ߋ࿗‫ࢺދ‬௰࿗ְ‫ٺ‬৒ग़଩ࢪ൜ਛ၉
۸٫ӏଃಙ֬ൠ൓° ᆊ۸ൠ൓ः൥ᆎᇽԾᄶਛ಍ҍഺ༅° 
൓ࡄഏເਛै౩ᆊ۸ൠ൓໨૓҉ш౷ሀ჆ഺ༅ߋ࿗൓
မ  ၀҉шဦধ‫׀‬ᇐ‫ن‬नᇖ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝӵ‫ݛ‬° ໨૓ᇁးܻҺᇢຽ֬
ರ‫ތ‬ഺ༅  ःढ़ၢैࡵఊᇖႼሩӘٖᇍ୆֬ࠝཧ° গԒࠎമ‫ݡ‬
ᇖཱི֬ࠥ֬჏฿ୄ  հᄤಭ৒҉ᅂႼ‫֬ݝ‬ໆս‫܄‬ၣ‫ދ‬നࡀ° ৼ
ેႼ๯ା֬၉ཻഺ༅‫؂‬ढ़ၢຢૌ‫׀‬ᆺྡྷಭ৒໴ٌຢӵ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ
ರ༇° ໴ၗᆭ஬ᆣ۸ሸಝ֬ໆսᇍ୆çനࡀ‫ߊࡀދ‬སಭ૓ᅡ
൜ਛԾᄶᆇïï࠮ᆎᇽհᄤ֬Ⴜ৶ᆪओ° ᆎᇽ‫ڵ‬ე಍ҍഺ༅ၢ
ሣᄇ֬าྦѰསಭ৒཈൜ᆎᇽ֬հᄤ‫ދ‬୆ਏ֬ଃ཈ࠝཧ°
ᄤ༶૲֬ᅪࢲৡ  ໨૓ᇁ‫ٺ‬༌ሸಝࢿ໴ඛԾᄶᆪओᇖ֬࠲
۸৯ሷ°

૧‫ڈ‬თ‫ڈ‬Ӟ֬ࢀሄఌܻ
૧‫ڈ‬ഺӈӘԢ෸૓൓ࡄྺး֬‫ڈ‬૧  Ѱౖϣ෸Ԭհᄤ‫ڈ‬Ӟ
ৡ° սࡌᆰ֨‫ڈ‬Ӟ൥Ⴕսཱིयְ֬੉৔ᇿ฿ࢀӵ֬° ୍൥‫ڕ‬ཟ
‫ݝ‬૧‫ڈ‬ເ൐᠚Ⴏ੉৔ᇿ฿ࢀᄶ‫ڈ‬Ӟ‫҉ؾ‬൥ϝ৔ᇿ฿ࠎ໻я
ྠୂƪ
ႀՕඛ࿗ࡌ֫Ԣ၉۸Ⴜಆ֬ࢹઉ"õ੉৔ᇿ฿൥ቒսདྷ
؎‫׀‬৭ႯၟႼ૲࠙֬࠲‫ތ‬๴ྠ° ö
ᆊᇜࢹ‫ڈ֬ܙ‬٣ൗႯ‫ڈ‬ডቒങ  ‫ؾ‬Ԭհ‫ڈ‬૧֬ಿਏቒս°
ᆊൌ‫ތ࠲ލڟٺ‬ჷয়‫ދ‬ി‫ࢲ܄‬Ғ֬ࢀሄჷয়°
 195

ࢀᄶ‫ڈ‬Ӟ෵ൗႯ֬١ٌ၀٫ӏ࣠ಭ"  ૧‫ڈ‬՝਍೟۸҉๤֬
‫׀‬١  ा൚ࢀᄶ‫ڈ‬Ӟ  ஍ӵ਍೟ྡྷ๤൏ѐᆵ‫ڈ‬Ӟ° ෠ಝ෸૓՝
҉๤֬‫׀‬١ा൚֓ᇠ‫֬ئ‬૧‫ࢀڈ‬ᄶ๤ဩ֬੉яྠಝ‫ࢃޱ‬෸
૓ৼࢫఖদᆵӵਛ‫ڈ‬Ӟ‫ౖؾ‬ᄤᇖྖõ‫ލ‬ੑöƌ੉яྠ֬ৼ
ࢫ‫׋‬೉Օ్࣡‫׀‬གࢫᄤ၉ఖၢᇈै҉֥‫ޱ‬ఀቍ‫֬ލ‬ರ‫ޙތ‬
ࠝ"ો۸ਲྠ֬೓࢟‫؂‬൥Ĩĩો۸‫ڈ‬٣֬ಿ࠙࠲޳‫؂‬൥
৲١ৗૣ° ߕႼ෸૓֬ࢀሄ෕؎၀པ֙࣠ಭ"၉۸‫ڈ‬ಜᄤ
၉ᇭ၇ୄ୆‫ۉ‬ఖඛၢఫࡀ֬‫ڈ‬٣°
ӻಝ૲‫ؚ‬૧‫ڈ‬೉Օ٫ٖ֬ቛເ໨૓҉֫҉Ӽಱ"ಙ൓
հᄤᆾ֤ᆊཻഺ༅֬໴ഏ֬ၰᇄ° ࣐ߋઉᆇཟ৭ႯõЮ୆ö֬
‫ۇ‬୘দ૕ࠈ‫ܸݝ‬Ѱఙ๴ϣ෸නӵ૧‫֬֍࡬ڈ‬၉ᇜඒྦ° ಝ‫ؾ‬
೉‫ݛ‬૧‫ڈ‬Ю୆‫܄׀‬ቛ೉‫ݛ‬Ю୆ᆭ஬෵Ⴜ֬૧‫ڈ‬Ѱౖᄤ‫ݿ‬໴
ྗ༖‫ܕ‬๠֬౭ঊ༶‫ދ‬྅‫܄׀‬ቛ଱ःၰ໌ሩ"հᄤ၉ᇜ๫ඣᆊ
ཱཻི‫׵‬༅֬õᇍ୆ö°
‫۾‬ಙ౔‫׀‬න൥ᆊཱཻི‫׵‬༅֬Ծᄶᆇᆎᇽᄤ๫਼෸૓ᄤ
õࠞ‫ن‬ö෸૓ш྽଱ဩቚ֬ਹ‫ے‬° ᄤ۸൞ࡇၢఴ  û‫ܥ‬মࣣ
üၟࣣསಭ૓࿍ۨᆊ۸ൠ൓"
õ୍֬ᇽᅂచ൜૧‫  "ڈ‬ó୍ढ़ၢᄤ೽ഏ‫ދ‬ඕഏሄ٣  ၢࠪ
ಭ૓෵ࢀᄶ֬‫ڈ‬٣ৡ° ಝ‫୍ޱ‬՝ોᇜ‫ݛ‬൓ഏԀ၉‫׋‬Ѱ࿡
‫׀ڢ‬ቕ࿝୍֬ᇽ֬֨੥° ôࢃႼ၉ᇜစ೫҉๤‫ؾ‬ढ़ၢᇔѯ
֬ႉਟ՝෸֬‫ڻ‬ᇖ๺Ԣদ#‫ؚ‬჆୆මໂ֬૽ᇠՕᇖಙႼ
၉ᇜࠝཧ° ö—— û‫ܥ‬মࣣüׂൌ੉ᅪ૧‫ࢲ! "ڈ‬
196

ࢴԢ֬ࢀሄൄ"ϩၝ
ैࡵϩၝᄤ‫૲׀‬ഏࢀᄶ֬õ‫ז܌‬ö൏  ેႼಭ҉߽‫֥ے‬ᆘ
࣠° ႀເၝӞ൥ۡչૣçᅤ‫ئ׀‬௣١ૣ֬ࢀሄఌࠝ° Ԑ
֙Г߀ұ֬ບज़ޯৗૣཥ്๯၉ဩ࡛႞൥ϩၝϣ๹৳߁
པᅛৼ৏ӵ֬° ၝӞୄҍ൥નቇϩၝ۹ᇜྺး֬ӵඊ֬
༩๫ƦႵ჆ϩၝഭ฿ࢹ‫ྺ֬ܙ‬း෸૓҉୆ᄤဤ
݂༶Ԣཊ ° ᄤၝӞୄ  Ⴜ๠‫ڋ‬༩๫çཱི֨çჃ
ၝ٣çቃ঺çഺӈา඀र֬๝ᄄçτ಍Ԣ८
ç൨‫ލ‬৖ಪๆఞ֬٣࡞ቀᆴ႒ႼࣗႼ° ‫۾‬
ເ࣠ၺ֬൥  ࢀᄶᆊཻറఌӞ࿘֬ϩၝ  ‫؂‬
൥રၝƌ181
༼҉ઉᆊ۸ൠ൓ ° ֙໨૓иࢧϩၝთӞ࿘
֬սཱི൏  ः‫ن‬ཊϩၝӵ‫׀܆‬ຢӵਛиሸ࠴ս
Ц֬ࢀሄ‫܄‬Ӹ°
ϩၝߕႼ၉۸࣠ఌ֬าྦ"  ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ϣࢀሄԡఀ֬ၝӞ၉
‫ٺ‬ເ‫ل‬၉ؔ൏࡞‫ޱ‬ϩၝᇞྔࢃ෸૓‫لލ‬ເ၉൏ः߽ै֥
෵Ⴜ֬ቃ঺çӞ‫֨ދܕ‬੥  Ⴢཔ߁݁Գఖদਛ° ϩၝ‫ށ‬ཧ՝໊
‫ٺ‬ঢ়ෂ‫׀‬çᄤሌ၉֬‫׀‬١ቚሩ෸૓֬ൠ౭°

ረନ୛
໨૓ᆰ֨  ረନ୛๠‫ݝ‬ረᄮඕ‫ۋ‬
ሄӞ ° ‫ئޚ‬ಭેႼཟ֥֬၉‫׋‬൥  ᆊ
ཻ‫׵‬༅೉Օృਢ‫׀‬Ⴏାֆৼ࿊ేࠓඕ
‫ۋ‬൏ᄿ᠚҉Ԣཊାၵ࿚ᆴ৒֬ൠƪႀ
ເረନ୛ረࠓඕ‫ۋ‬෵ൗႯ֬١൛ः
೉ಭ৒Ⴏାֆັుഏ‫ת‬၉ख़‫ת‬ሷ ° ೉‫ݛ‬
Ⴜಭ઼ཉཟቚᆊဩ֬ൠ଱᠚෷ᄤାᆘ
֜ᆴ‫ޱ‬ढ़୆ႋఖାၵ࿚° ढ़൥ረନ୛
୆ᄤთ!૷ᆴ࡞  ୆‫ܛ‬ϣ࡛႞֬
ඕ‫ۋ‬ረࠓ ՘Ѱౖ‫ؚ‬෸‫ݿ‬໴ႜའ°
 197

ረନ୛ᆴ෵ၢ҉ൺ෬ഋ൥ႀເఊ๯ҍ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬൥ເ൨႒
ᆊᇜ‫܄‬ቛ‫ؾ‬ᄶߋ֬Ʀረନ୛֬๯‫ܧ‬ഏႼ၉۸୆ࢍֵѰߖԑሖ
ࠓృ؎֬õ࡯ᆘö༩๫ఊ๯‫ܧ‬ᆴ࡞ႼาѠ೏ߋ֬ቍᆵ° 182

᱂᰹֬‫׮‬໑༩๫
᱂᰹‫ݿ‬໴ગٗ‫׀‬ᄤఇ‫ࣩߓ֬ޘ‬ᇖ‫٭‬ཛྷƦ෸૓Ⴜ၉۸٫ӏႼ
ಆ֤֬‫ݻ‬༩๫° ໨૓ϣ෸ࢨቚõഹѶ‫׮‬໑ö༩๫  ‫ۅ‬༩๫௤ࣀ
ഹѶ֬ߴഹদ஘ؕᇢຽ༅฿֬ྠመ°
၉۸୔౥ಭᇁ୆फҺો૷՘ᆙ‫֬ڝ‬ഹႂ ° ‫ؾ‬ሔШ
ਛาѠനࡀ֬õഹѶ༩๫ö֬᱂᰹  ढ़ၢ৭Ⴏો૷თ
՘ᆴ࡞ᆙ‫֬ڝ‬ഹѶ° ෸ϣᆊཻഹѶો૷ᇙၢࠎ՘
֬෕؎Եས۹۸١ས° ഹѶ֬ߴഹ‫ޚ‬ృ  ᆊൗ᱂᰹҉࣎ᆰ֨ဈ
๶༅฿֬հᄤ‫ౖؾ‬୆ҷଃঀ෕‫֬ྡྷ٭‬ਤ༅֬໑ᇉ° 183

ࣞ჏
҆ೋ‫׵‬༅ྺးयᄒ֬޲༒° ႀՕ‫ؚ‬෸૓দනඪ҉൥၉ᇜ
٫ӏѓ৭֬ߓࣩ° ‫ؾ‬ቛເ‫ݡ‬ဣ҆ೋ‫׵‬༅֬ࣞ჏Ⴏ၉ᇜи྿‫ئ‬
੫‫׵׀‬༅ᄀᄀႼཹ֬޲༒༩๫ࢺबਛᆊ۸໠฼° ࣞ჏޲Ԣ൏
ો՘൫٩෸૓෵Ⴏ३ఞ֬! ° ႀՕ෸૓ᇁ୆ྺး‫ޚ‬Ӑ֬࡞۶
޲༒° ๤൏෸૓Ⴜ၉ᇜࢨቚõࠛ࿚
౶ුö֬ۡ؎୰෱֬༅ᇐƦ෸
Ёሀࣞ჏ᄤࠛೄᇖԬհဥఞ°
ᄤᆊཻ༩๫֬Ёሀ༶и೉
Ӑ྽ࣞ  ୆వ್ૣ֬മ
ඪৡѰౖᄤ‫ٺ‬ᇜୄ‫ۻ‬
Ю҉Ⴏ޲༒‫׀‬ႺႪ° 184  ਽
၉١૲  თ੫ഺ‫׵‬༅֬໑ᇉ
པ٘ࣞ჏֬з५ӐᄤУഏ
ၢѓಿၥ‫޲׀‬༒°
198

໙ሷ֬നࡀ
໨૓ቀ൥ϣ໙ሷैӵ၉ᇜ‫׵ྡྷ٭‬༅° ఊ൓໙ሷ֬‫ن‬ჩࢯ
ؔ൥ᄤඪ༶؎‫  ֬ݝ‬Ѱౖঢ়ाඪ༶൞ࢿ൏  ෵Ⴜఝܹ஬Шਛ
ᄤඪບྺး֬‫ࡍڿ‬õനࡀö ° ໙ሷा൚‫ྡྷ٭‬൏  ৭Ⴏ୆‫ܛ‬ท
ଃਤ༅໑ᇉ֬า඀֬‫ے‬႒༩๫ ° ᆊཻ༩๫ཥ၉ࡖሔႼಪ؎ç
ఞ฿çൈ؎‫ދ‬ఞ໌ทҰఝ֬ᅥ‫ ࠖ׽‬° ໙ሷവᇇߕႼõ‫ۻ‬ओ໘
؎ทҰö֬୆৶ၢЁሀ෸ᄤ‫ޘ‬χᇖ‫ن‬ཊਤ༅°
໙ሷ֬õᅎ࿚ö࠶ඓদሸ٫ӏ࣠
ಭ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ༩๫° Ⴕõ੉૲֞௒öቍӵ֬
౔۰༩๫ཥघሷ၉ဩ‫׀‬۰௬ொ‫ژ‬° ᄤ
౔۰‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ  ໙ሷᄤഋ८ഏ‫ٺ‬૦Ԣ၉
ᇜൗಭ֬ѝொቍᆵગନ֬༅ᇐႀ‫ؾ‬ൗ
ಭၰൔ҉֥ሸ࠴֬࿚ᆥᄤЫ༒ಃ° ๤൏
ᆊᇜ‫ٺ‬૦༅ߕ٤ᆿ࿚၈୧‫ܬ‬ၢГᆪࡆ
࿊༒࿚°
࠮ѓಓങఊᇖ֬၉۸ႀු໙ሷࢃ҉୆ၢ࿚ເ൑၀҉୆
ٕဌ‫ޱ‬ք° ᆊᇜཱི‫׵‬༅Әᄇ֬നࡀ  ఊЮഭः൥Ծᄶ֬ଃ཈ᆪ
ओ° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüϣ໙ሷቛເ၉۸าѠ֬৯ሷ  ས଱ཻႼয়ᇍ֬
ಭ૓ᅡ൜ᆎᇽ֬հᄤ"
õᆎᇽ֬ಙ҉ཇၢ໙ሷࠎ‫ཱི֬۾‬ൠ༅നರ‫ތ‬иუƦྗ֨
ᆇ ‫؂‬ᆰ֨଱൥՝෷૓֬ᇽࢍ൜֬ᆎয়Ʀ҉ྗ֨ᆇಖන"
óᆎᇽനᆊ۸иუ֬ሾᇂ൥൐᠚ƪô෷ၢиუൗ྿‫ئ‬ಭ್
ૠ๶° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣüׂ‫ل‬ᅪߢ୫"

଩݂༠৭֬ਤ୛
ਤ୛Ⴜ၉ට଀೓֬ဋࣜൗᆴᄤ‫ࠓ܅‬ਤ༅൏୆‫ܛ‬ᅮ໫థ
‫֬ށ‬खঢ়° ਽ບ෸૓֬սဋࣜৡ‫ݪ‬Ⴜ‫֬ئ۾‬൱फ༬Ѝᆊൗဋ
৶߽‫ށ۾‬° ਤ୛֬ဋࣜৡႼ‫ئ‬ສ۸൱फ༬Ѝ°
ᄤඛఫૣ֬ۡ३‫֬ྡྷ٭‬ਤ႑  ఊဋࣜ୆౩Ԫ‫׀‬೨૴‫׀‬౶
ഏ֬‫ ࣨ׵‬° ःཥᅥ‫ࠖ׽‬՝ඛఫૣᄀ֬ۡ३  ท౩෸૓֬଩њ
 199

၉ဩ  ਤ႑୆Һफ֥‫૲׀‬ഏቒ
༬ຸ֬စ೫ࠎᄕ‫ ׵‬° ႑ဋႡႼ
؎֬ঁ݃൱࢟  ‫ౖؾ‬୆ϣ଩
њ๴ཥ٩ս੉֥ϝЦ ° ਤ႑‫٭‬ᄇ
ૣ֬ۡ३൏ ဋࣜ୆‫ܛ‬೨
૴١ჼ‫܋‬౮֬૲࠙° ෸૓
՝ૣ֬ۡ؎ ߽ಿၥ‫׀‬ൔ
ѠҦᄤҫ՞ৡ֬๻ሷ° ཈ಝਤ
႑ᆊᇜ٫ٖ֬ဋࣜࢹ‫ܙ‬൥าѠ
ເᆊᇜ‫׵‬༅‫ؾ‬നࡀ֬°

ᆯᇱະ
ᆯᇱ֬҄ਤ࠶ඓࠥࡋ° ෸૓ѐᆵ֬ະ҉൥ࣨฆ֬  ‫ؾ‬൥ѐ
ᄤਤ༅Ԣે֬‫׀‬١  ෠҉ս֓‫ޚ‬ႼႯ° ಝ‫  ޱ‬෸ϣਤ༅࣌࣌Ѕ
ᄤ଱ৡ  ད჆ఊᇖ֬ਤ༅‫ۻ‬Ю໴ٌอഺ° ᆯᇱະ֬ࢹ‫߽ܙ‬ൗਤ
༅ღདღമཥ൥‫ؚ‬෸૓‫۾‬ս֬ࣥۨ° ເਛԬհ൑༅ᆯᇱႯ਽
ບ֬õാෳöঘህਤ༅ःཥϣ෸૓õռЎöਛ°
଱᠚ᆯᇱᄿ୆ၢ೉ՕႱྵ֬ࠖ྇നࡀთߋ࿗ࢹ‫ܙ‬ቚԢ
ᆊဩ֬ະୂ' ᆯᇱ҉ढ़୆ཥ࣐ߋઉᆇ෵න֬଱ဩ  ஄ಝࠍ֫ਛ
ᆊᇜ࠶୆° ᆯᇱેႼᇴ೉࿗༤‫ࡁދ‬ၲ֬Ю਼  വᇇેႼᆺྡྷᆊ
ཻൠ౭֬ାሷ° ཈‫ؾ‬ၥࡵ  ᆯᇱ֬ᆊཻ࠶୆  ൥Ⴕԓۡ֬ᄶ༅
ᆇᆎᇽ‫ڵ‬ე֬°
ᆯᇱະᇖႌҦሩ٫ӏᇞး֬ఌࠝ° ᆯᇱႯদᆵະ֬රఊ
ᆷ࣬ങ჆ఫ‫ٺ‬ᆴ၉‫  ૣݿ‬ృ؎ಖи၉‫ۻ‬པ๤ᆷ࣬֬ۘරս໻
ЦƦᆯᇱර֬਽၉าྦः൥٫ӏ֬౥  ఊӐ؎ቇၢߓನ‫׀‬౶
၉ಈ  ‫ؾ‬ᇞਏᇁႼय़° 185  ۘ൥‫܄‬ӓৡഺӈԢদ֬าѠ༅
ᇐ  ൥ಭ৒ഺӈ֬ృ؎ቒս֬Ғਟᆴ၉° ढ़൥  ᆯᇱ୆ᄤ฿ୄ
ഺӈԢиۘරാ‫۾‬ເী‫֬ܬ‬ර° ಭ৒ᇌᄶۘҒ൏  ᄕႯਛ࠲۸
200

൞ࡇၢদ֬ᆰൔ‫࠶ދ‬ඓ° ౯໠ᆯᇱ๺ර൏࣯ࣵൗႯମཻᆰൔ
‫࠶ދ‬ඓୂƪ
໨૓՝ᆯᇱഭഏै֥ಭ৒෵Ⴜ֬ग़࠶١൛‫؂‬иᆯᇱ઒‫ޱ‬°

‫ײ‬૫‫׵‬༅
‫ײ‬૫‫׵‬༅୆ሸᄤ฿໘თບ૲֬໘؎၉ဩ‫ݬ‬৖֬౭ঊ༶ഺ
հ° ෸૓൥ᄿဩቚ֥ᆊ۸֬ୂƪ
҆ೋ‫׵‬༅൥໘࿚‫׵‬༅° ᆊѝଃᄤᆥӏመฆ༶  ෸૓֬฿໘
ГԂ҉єႀເ෸૓฿ୄ֬ๆಝሸ‫ן׵‬໘ఝ߽Ԃ࿊‫ࢲן׀‬໘
؎° ৯೉Ҥඑᆊဩཱི֬‫׵‬༅ఊᆥӏ฿໘൥؎ᄤ‫ײ‬૫ఀ
࡞  ฿໘ࢍ֥ഔۡ჆ਲ਼؎֬‫׀‬ҋ  ‫ށ‬ཧႼ၉ϣ‫֬ࢲן‬ᄉԃ° ഭ
฿֬ྔӮքྍ၀ફਛ྿‫ئ‬Ʀ෸૓ा൚٫ӏߖફ‫޲׀‬༒Ʀો‫ٺ‬ᇙ
՘֬ᆥӏྖ๒  ࢍ֥ો‫ٺ‬ᇙᇁႼ՘Ʀᆥӏ֬ഭ฿٘႒
ᇖᆿսା֬‫׏‬ሷࠊ‫࡯׵‬ങ֥࠲޳൅ಇᆰफ֬‫׀‬ҋ°
 201

ᄤ٫ӏ‫ݬ‬৖֬ๆఞ༶ࣨᆿູ֬ཉᆴ၉൥ᆊཻ‫׵‬༅֬ቍ
ᆵ߽Ы‫ࢁ׹‬ѰЫѩ฿էߵ° ֓൥‫ײ‬૫‫׵‬༅Ⴕ჆ႡႼา඀֬‫܆‬
୆‫ؾ‬૮჆ᆊ۸ູཉ° ‫ײ‬૫‫׵‬༅֬฿၈ୄႼսਏ֬ۡ‫ٺ‬ሷߋ࿗
Ғਟ° ႀՕᆊࢍֵਛ෸૓֬ѩ‫׋‬Ѱ٤ᆿႵՕӈഺູ֬‫ݤ‬° 186

‫׏‬჏
ଝཻ჏৒೉᷈჏‫ދ‬Ֆ჏ְ߽৭Ⴏ฿ୄӈഺ֬‫ੇ׏‬Г
߀ሸ࠴૮჆ָ١֬ຶ྄ࠎગфਤ༅° ᄤો၉ᇜഺ༅ᇖïïЎচ
ಭïï‫؂‬Ⴜ၉‫׮‬ਏ֬‫ੇ׏‬° ढ़൥  ಭ৒҉୆቗Ⴞᆊཻ‫  ੇ׏‬၀
҉୆ᄤሸ࠴֬६ᇌ༶৭Ⴏ෸° ಝ‫  ؾ‬ഏඔ‫׵‬༅฿ୄ֬‫ۡੇ׏‬չ
‫ڠ‬Ѱ୆‫ܛ‬৭Ⴏ‫ੇ׏‬দ‫ڸؚ‬෸૓֬ๆָ° ‫ౖؾ‬෸૓҉
ൺᆊ‫٘֬ੇ׏‬ቛႯ°
ເГ߀ሸ࠴‫֬ނ཯ؾ‬୆ਏ߽ᄤ၉ؔ൏࡞‫ڶ߲ޱ‬ःཥ‫׏‬
ԄԐ‫ޱ׏‬ᄣ՘ൗႯ၉ဩ° ჏҉࣎Ԣ჆٤ქ଩֬‫ؾ‬ൗႯཱཱིི฿ୄ
֬ۡ‫ੇ׏‬Ʀ‫ੇ׏‬ԩЁሀ෸૓ᄤമඪᇖท੥ບ๤൏၀Ёሀ෸૓
ᄤै҉֥଩њ൏ቚԢ஘ؕ° ჏୆‫ܛ‬๠‫ݝ‬฿ୄ֬‫ރྗ෉نੇ׏‬° ᆊ
ཻ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬ா֥‫ܬ‬฿ᆴ‫߽٘ޱ‬തߴদ٘ത‫ۺ‬჏฻‫܉‬଩њ֬ྗ
༖° ᆊဩ჏୆ಙ‫׮‬༅฿֬खঢ়‫ދ‬սཱི° 187

‫׵‬༅ՙଃ֬ࡀଛ"໇ሔ
‫׵‬༅ഺհ֬าᆟᆴ၉  ः൥ႌҦሸ࠴֬ၣඓïï࠮õ໇
ሔö °
‫׵‬༅ႌҦሸ࠴֬਍۸ᇽးჷႀ"  ਤ൑თ٘ਤ൑° ໇ሔ҉๤
჆ఊ෸Ѡ֬١൛ᆊྺးՙଃç࠶్çૌ࿗თཿ‫ן‬°
‫׵‬༅֬໇ሔ࠶ඓ֬ಙ‫࣠ޚ‬ಭ° းൔѠႌҦᄤඕ‫ۋ‬ഏ֬গԒ
ࠎ၄ሷ༶֬‫׵‬༅࠲޳൥҉ढ़୆֬°
༒ಃᆸ༅ᆳ֬၄ോ໇ሔӵࠦՖ  ၢՕ໏ဨሸ࠴° Ⴏᆊᇜ١
202

ഏ๴"଍٦ඕՖ֬࠾ഺԒ° Ⴞഏ๴"ເਛႌҦሸ࠴‫ؾ‬࿎჆၄ሷᆴ࡞֬ട° Ⴞ
༶๴"ເ҉Ы‫ن‬ཊᇉഭ჆ඕ၄ᇖရ֬ષԒ°

ٌ෸૓௓‫ݝ‬ਛቒս֬ๆָ୛৒ѰౖГᆪ୛҉߽ం༖ᄤᆊཻ
Ҋનࣙࠦ֬ᆸ༅ഏ°

໰ᄾ
໰ᄾ֬ொ༶൥‫ڽ‬Ⴜ֗ྦ֬ޯޯ֬೫଼  ࢨቚõ೫ුЍö°
ᆊཻ೫ුᇽး൥ߢ೫çު೫ç‫ޘ‬೫‫ދ‬ሼ೫° ༬Ѝྗ‫ރ‬ছೢ  ၢ
൨֙֬๴ϊ߀ህொ‫ژ‬° ᆊဩ  ໰ᄾõࣀႯöਛ෸෵઒࢝֬ဂ്
֬စ೫ຢӵਛԢ೫֬໇ሔ°
ᆊ۸༩๫٫ӏႼཹ° ໰ᄾߕ߽ᄤሸ࠴ഭഏєԢཥϱછན଱
ဩ֬စ೫° 188
 203

቗๴"ᅡा֬વۢҙ° Ⴞ๴"ܸх֬વۢҙ°

҉๤֬൱फ༩๫
‫ݡئޚؚ‬ഺ‫׵‬༅দන  ൱फᄤਤ൑‫ދ‬٤ქᇖࠥເᇞး° ႀ
Օս‫ئ‬ඛ‫ݡ‬ഺ‫׵‬༅‫؂‬ႡႼሌເඪ༶ഺհ‫ؾ‬നࡀ֬ຢૌဋࣜ°
ᄤඪ༶ૣ֬‫׀‬١൱फ୆৶པ႒‫׀‬ᄇদᄇൺമ؎֬དྷᇌ°
֓൥ᄤᆊ۸മ؎ഺհ֬ഺ༅ಖႼሩთߓࣩཔܸ֬ဋࣜ°
თ੫ഺ‫׵‬༅҉๤  ‫ݡ‬ഺ‫׵‬༅ႡႼ൨‫ލ‬മඪउህߓࣩ֬çຢ
ૌ֬౶ྠõ࣫๯ö° თ੫ഺ‫׵‬༅ঁ‫ؾ‬ຎჼ֬ဋࣜཔи  ᆊᇜ౶
ྠࢹ‫ܙ‬ᄤඪ༶‫۾‬൓Ⴏ° ෸ܻҺࣔखঢ়༅฿൏߽ሸ‫࢑ן׵‬Ʀ֙ሆ
൱ᄀखঢ়֬༅฿൏ᆣ۸ऑ࢑༩๫ᄤဋࣜୄ֬ሌ૑ࠛೄ֬Ё
ሀ༶ས‫ޱ‬ট°
჏ႡႼ౶ྠဋࣜ֬਽၉ჷႀ  ൥Ⴕ჆ඪᇖ݂֬ᆃത° ႀເ
ဋࣜৡԐન࠲޳თඪ֬૨؎๤ဩ֬၈฿֙ບҍྠӵ֬๴ཥ࣐
್ဋࣜ൏ःેႼᆃത‫ن‬ഺ° ՝‫ؾ‬ဋࣝ฿಍റ݁ሆ൱ະ଎ഏ֬
ບҍ๴ཥ° თಭ৒҉๤჏ᄤඪৡै֫౩౩ԪԪ°
ཥᅪ჏ᆊဩ֬‫׵‬༅ᄼႡႼ‫۾‬ս֬ဋࣜၢૢ҇മඪ݂਑
֬҉ቇ° ֵ჆ૣ൏սဋࣜ֬჏৒ྺး҄ሡᇢяഺ༅‫ن‬Ԣ
֬٘തদሆၰ֥෸૓° ႀՕ෸૓ဋࣜৡ֬൱ະ଎ഏႼսਏ
ন೫֬‫݂ے‬༬Ѝ°
໨૓՝ᆊཻ৯ሷᇖਛࢺ֥  ો၉ᇜഺ༅‫؂‬Ⴜሌ૑നࡀ֬თ
ᇠ҉๤֬ဋࣜ  ၢનቇ෸૓֬า඀ྺး° ᆊ۸ൠ൓ᆪଃ  ෸૓
ш྽φᅽᄶ༅ᇽ֬١൛ᄶߋïïႡႼႬ‫ޡ‬ᇍ୆çᆰൔ‫ދ‬୆৶֬
ᆎᇽ֬ᄶߋ°

204

า඀֬‫ࢹ׹‬༩๫
‫֬ࢁ׹‬౤ດѝཊ၉ᇜთᇠ҉๤֬ഺ༅ࢹ‫ ܙ‬° ՝෸૓֬ഭ
ഏै҉Ԣഺଈ֬ࠝཧ"  ྖ๒ç޲༒ç࿚၈࿝ߓຢ಍๛ᆿਛ °
ಝ‫֙ؾ‬ѩ࿙಼ߋ൏๤၉ᇁ౤ດჂ‫ࠊڶ‬ਛෂ޳ۗ՝ණ૚
ᇖྣদ၉ဩ°
๠ӏ  ᄤѩ‫׋‬መฆ༶  ഺ༅૲਩‫ئޚ‬ᇈଈູ֬ཉ ° ֓൥
ດ৒ಖેႼᆊᇜູཉ° ᄤᆊᇜመฆ༶෸कႼഺӈսਏ௵หม
֬าྦ ° ᆥ೉มଡ଼ѯߘᆇ၉ဩ  ດ֬࿚มᆲչ֥‫֬ۡޚ‬ඛᆻ °
Ⴜ൏ढ़ၢ֥ۡ‫ݿ‬ଐ‫܋ف‬ഽ° ດ๠ӏ֬ඛᆻᄤ‫ݿ‬ଐ‫ف‬
‫܋‬ഽᆴ࡞‫ؾ‬ಭ৒֬ᄤ‫ݿ‬ଐ‫܋ف‬ഽᆴ࡞° ᆊᇜ୰؎ࠥۡ
֬௵หมᄤᆥӏ౭ঊ༶߽ႋఖ࿿ᇞ֬໠฼°
֓൥ᄤ‫֬ࢁ׹‬౤ດᇖ‫௵֬ئݝ‬หมಖቌᆿ༬ЍຉඪѰ
٤ᆿ൳෱° ດ֬༬Ѝ଎‫௵ؚ‬หม֬സ๰৶٫ӏృႀՕ௵หม
ಿၥ್࣐༬Ѝ° ฿ୄۡ୰؎֬௵หมࢍֵࢹѩ֬໘؎ᄤ‫ݬ‬৖
ᇖᇁႋఖ‫׵‬༅฿ୄ٫ӏങਏ֬၈฿ࢹѩ° ကࣵ‫ن‬ཊ௵หม၀
୆ሰဨࢹѩ֬༬Ѝ° ᄤᆊ۸൏ఀԩਛ฿ୄ֬ሸಝဨਟቛႯၢ
ບ௵หม၀ቌᆿཥଡ଼ු‫ލ‬ӵ଱ဩ֬ྔӮքྍ٘႒Ѱ٤ᆿ༬
Ѝ҉๤֬൑༅ჾ֬‫ࣗނ‬° 
଱᠚ດ฿ୄսਏ֬௵หมჂ൥ᄿဩ๳ಝӈഺ֬ୂƪպ
ϊൌ‫ٺ‬Ⴜಆ"ᆊ۸ഺ༅֬฿ୄሔШਛ၉۸‫ڼ‬ᄺᆊརರ༇֬า
඀༩๫"ѩۗۗԢཊᄤொ‫ژ‬ѝ૲൏၉ᇜྗ༖Ե֥‫ې‬ൗԬհ
ᄤ‫ې‬ୄ֬ҍ‫ېٺ‬มєӵਛ௵หม° ֥֫ྗ༖֬໻‫ٺ‬ᇙ‫ޱ‬࿚ม
ा൚ໞ‫׀׮‬ᅀࡍ° 189
‫ݿ‬໴ၗ໠ເਛનቇ‫׵‬༅ሸഭ֬ྺ౷‫ۺ‬෸૓஬Шຢ಍‫ۆ‬
єྔӮքྍࠖᇌ֬༩๫  ᇁ୆൥कႼӘٖᇍ୆‫ދ‬ᆰൔ֬Ծᄶ
ᆇຢૌ֬നࡀ° ರ‫ތ‬஄ಝ్֬‫҉؂ލ‬ढ़୆ӈഺ೉Օຢૌ‫ڶؾ‬
ᄝ֬༩๫° 
 205

ྗๆ໢
ް୛๠‫ݝ‬ൗႯ҉๤֬õ‫࠶ྡྷ٭‬ඓö  ϣ୆ਏ཯
‫֥࡯ނ‬ቒཱི ° ྗๆ໢၀Ⴜᆊဩ֬‫ڋྡྷ٭‬۳ ° ᆊᇜ‫׵‬༅
! ֬൏݂ᄤ‫ݡ‬ഏ؎‫ݝ‬° ෸૓֬ԍЄॻ؎ঁչૣ° ྗๆ໢ቒᇞ
း֬า‫׋‬ः൥෸૓֬‫"్࠶ྡྷ٭‬୆‫҉ܛ‬஌ռԍЄ‫࠲ށྡྷ٭׀‬۸
ཱི൏° ႀՕ෸૓৭Ⴏ‫֬ڋ‬ቛႯৼ࿊ᄤ३ᇖᅡԍ߈ྡྷ°
ৼ࿊ᅡाૣঁ֬ටၻྺးսਏ֬୆ਏ° ֓൥ྗๆ໢
୆ၢᆊ۸ሯ൤࡛Ԃඛཱི൏° ᆊ൥Ⴕ჆՝෸૓֖ഺఖःႡႼา
Ѡ֬ࢺ௰༩๫° ᄤ‫ྡྷ٭‬ఀ࡞ྗๆ໢֬ԍЄЫ‫ڋ‬৶ቌᇓਛ° ෵
ၢ෸໴ྺൗႯರ‫ࠛތ‬ೄ৶ਏ° ԍЄᇁ൥Ⴕࠛೄӱఖ֬ᆊࠥս
‫׀‬Ёሀਛᆊᇜ୛֬‫ྡྷ٭‬° ‫ۅ‬༩๫࡯ങਛ‫ྡྷ٭‬ᇖ֬୆ਏ཯‫ނ‬° ႀເ
ྗๆ໢҉ྺး஌ռԍЄࠎঽ‫ٵ‬୆ਏদബᅡԍЄ෵ၢ෸ः҉
ൗႯ୆ਏ° ෸࣎࣎৭Ⴏ‫ڋ‬৶Ⴒಝ‫ྡྷ٭׀‬ඛཱི൏ᆊ‫ۻ‬Ю҉ᄤߌ
༶ ° ৯೉၉۸‫ࣇ܋‬ᇞ֬ྗๆ໢֙෸ቛ‫܋‬ৡ֬ੱྡྷ
൏ᇁ൅ಇ฿ᇞ֬ ° ᆊ֬ಙ൥၉۸٫ӏཱི֬и੸° ಭ৒଍٦ྗ
ๆ໢ᇌᄶԢૠಭ֬߈ཛྷࠖ° 190

ࡢ଻֬బᗮ
ഺࠊᄤฅ௣ဣ֬ᶚ჏  Ⴜٙߴ෸૓ᅂ‫ޱݝߋڙ‬ք֬‫֬ੇޑ‬
าྦ° ᆊཻᄤ‫ݡ‬ဣᇖ؎‫ݝ‬ҍ‫ٺ‬ഺࠊ֬‫׵‬༅  ເਛٕᆹჂߴ֥֕
ඪᇖ°
ԡ༸  ֙ᶚ჏ा൚ੱྡྷ൏  ఊစ೫ເ༾ު೫° ֓൥  ෸૓
֬ੱྡྷঀࢹඖ൏  စ೫є‫ޘ‬ਛ° ෸૓ा൚బᗮ൏  ൵༼ࢫࣔ‫ݡ‬
ψѰ୴৶್࣐‫ੇޑ‬° ෸૓ၢ๒ᄈ֬١൛  ᄇ‫ྫྷݝ‬Ⴋ֬‫ੇޑ‬ས‫ڙ‬
ߋ‫ؾੇ୐׀‬ഏ  ๶ᇖߕးᅥൂ௿Ҋ‫ִދ‬ϥְᅷο° Ӑչ
‫܋‬ৡ֬ੱྡྷࢫ່ࣔഹ൏  Րྦᶚ჏ྒಝ֫੿  ः೉ྭྦ
ᶚ჏Ⴜਛ࣡ሷ၉ဩ° ֥չ‫׀ߋڙ‬ၢ‫  ޱ‬ଢᶚ჏ӈ༶೟֥໻ఫ۸
቗Ⴞ֬੿  ‫܋ؾ‬ᶚ჏ൗ෸૓ൺ࣡° Ⴕ჆బᗮ‫  ߋڙދ‬ᆊཻ჏ൺ
206

֥࿿ᇞ֬ഋ‫ݤ‬° ஍੿֬ଢᶚ჏є֫௉Щ҉ॄƦ෸૓່֬᷁௬෬
ொ‫ژ‬ा൚є‫ޘ‬° ‫܋‬ᶚ჏၀๤ဩൺॴ° ҉ࣹ‫ੇޑ‬ᇖ‫ڣ‬ཊሩ඼ᶚ
჏° ֓൥ྔ၉քᶚ჏࠮ࢃ֖ഺѰा൚པ๤֬ੱྡྷ°
ᶚ჏ᄿဩຢӵᆊဩ֬ੱྡྷ‫੿ڙ‬ᆴ‫ޱ‬ᄿဩߴ֥ս‫ݡ‬Ⴢᄿ
ဩᅺ֥ߴಇ֬੥  ᆥ൥Ⴜևߴպ֬၉ཻ໠฼° ෠ಝႼಭ฻Ԣ‫ޚ‬
‫֓  ٌैئ‬ಶಝેႼଃಙ֬պϊ° ൥൐᠚৶ਏൗᶚ჏ࣣ৬ඛఫ
‫܋‬ৡ֬ੱྡྷٙߴ֥෸૓Ѱ҉ᆰ֨֬‫׀‬١ୂƪ཈ಝႼ၉۸໴
ഏ֬ၰᇄᄤ๫ᇔ‫ދ‬ႋ֤ሩ෵Ⴜᆊཻഺ༅° ᆊः൥ᆎᇽᇠ൞ࢿ
֬ဨჩᆇ°

ॐট
‫ؚ‬྿‫҆ئ‬ೋ‫׵‬༅দන  ᢎඕ၄ৡ
֬Ⴙᆲ൥Ⴜ؄֬° ᆊ൥ᢎඕႯদ‫ָڸؚ‬
١֬õߋ࿗໺ఝö° ಝ‫ؾ‬Ⴜ၉ᇜา඀
֬‫׵‬༅ಖ୆ࢧ‫׀ށ‬৭Ⴏᆊཻ؄ᆳѰ
ၢՕເഺ"Ⴜֆ‫׵‬༅ॐট° ॐট҉࣎ၢ
ᆊཻᢎඕເం༖‫׀‬၀ၢ෸૓ເ൑Ѱ
՝଱ৡ֥֫෵ྺ֬õႉਟö°
ཥఊ෸҆ೋ‫׵‬༅၉ဩ  ॐট၀҉
୆཯ߋඕৡ֬༿ໂු° ᆊဩ෸၎ধढ़
ၢ཯ߋ༿ໂුຸ֬ഺ༅° ᆊຸཻഺ༅ս
ਏ߿ࠩᄤսཱིӒ֬ࢫ‫ލ‬԰ƦરӒ൥Ӓ
֨༩๫ଓؑ֬ဃബҍ‫ٺ‬° રӒ൥ॐট཯ߋ༩๫ᇖቒႼಆ֬ҍ‫ٺ‬°
ᆊ۸ఝܹཥ۸‫ࢥن‬ᇖྖ෸๠‫ݝ‬ဃߖ၄ሷৡ֬؄ුൗຸഺ༅
֫ၢ཯ߋ° ႀՕᢎඕৡ֬؄Ⴙ‫ؚ‬ॐটેႼර‫ݿ‬ႜའ° 191

ࣨฆᇖ֬҄ਤ୆৶
ହ٫֬વۢҙႯ෸ᅛྦ֬ೀષჁ҄গԒ° ᆊᇜᆸ༅֬၄
ሷԐનӐӐ֬ު೫ೀષ ° ೀષ࡜ഏ‫ۉڴ‬ሩ၉ұ၈฿  ఊᇖւ
Ⴜ༒ႋগԒ֬ఞ໌° ᆊᇜ၈฿֬਽၉۸าྦ൥ᅛྦࠥۡ ° ࢫࣔ
 207

๴ᇖढ़ၢै֥ᅡा֬વۢҙᇶҋܸх°

ఞ໌֬গԒ߽Ыᆊཻᅛྦೀષ࣌࣌ᅛህ° ҉ࣹᆣ۸ඕ၄‫ލ‬
ੑೀષࢃগԒӆህ‫ۅ‬ᆸ༅๠‫ߋ཯ݝ‬গԒࠍ֫ሸ࠴ྺး
֬֘ϩᇐ ° 192
҉୆ၔ‫׮ܬ׵‬໑ᇉ֬ᆸ༅  ಖႼ೉ՕЮ਼° ᆊ໴ၗ൥၉ᇜ
าѠനࡀ֬ᆪओ° ၉ᇜᆸ༅҉ढ़୆‫ۻ‬ओሸ࠴֬ၰൔçၰᇄࠎ్
‫ލ‬कШᆊဩ֬҄ਤ١൛° ႀՕ໴൱Ծᄶᆇ֬հᄤ‫ދ‬৶ਏ‫۾‬
൥҉ढ़୆֬ए‫׵‬Ʀᆥ൥ᄶ༅ᇽ‫ۺ‬෸૓஬Шਛᆊᇜ୆৶° 

ნષ֬നࡀ
ᅏ၉ै  ୛֬ნષࢹ‫ܙ‬ෂ޳٫ӏ࡬֍° ֓൥  ֙໨૓ሴ༬
ကࣵ෸૓൏ः߽‫ن‬ཊნષ٫ӏ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ࢹ‫ܙ‬Ʀ෸౥్ç࡛‫ܬ‬Ѱ
٤ඪ°
ເਛѓ჆‫  ྡྷ٭‬୛႒‫ࣗۅ‬ढ़୆֬౥° Ⴕ࢟֘ϩቍӵ֬ნષ
ᆥ‫ށ‬൨႒ᆊ۸ྺ౷° ნષࣛ‫֬ۋ‬਍я൥ࣨત  ᄤો๏ࣨતഏႼ
սᄆ۸ཱིࠥ֬֡Ֆ° ᄤᆊ۸֡Ֆഏ  Ⴢ൥‫ ཱི֬۾‬۸
֡Ֆ࠮ો۸֡ՖഏႼ਍۸° ࠱ᄤ၉‫ཱཱིིۻ‬ნષഏ֬ᆊ ۸‫۾‬
ཱི֬֡Ֆᇖᄤો۸֡Ֆ֬ఴϽҍ‫ٺ‬ഏߕ۹Ⴜ਽ບ۸֡Ֆ
° ᆊཻ֡Ֆཥ‫ލڐ‬ఖদ֬਍ॽҊ၉ဩϣ਍‫ۻ‬ნષлՕ९࣌° ၉
‫ۻ‬ნષৡսᄆႼၨ۸ཱིࠥ֬֡Ֆ° ୛֬಍ҍნષৡ֡Ֆ֬ቀ
ඛսᄆເၨ቗Ⴞ° ϣნષႯ֡Ֆ‫ދ‬ຜ‫  ܓ‬лՕী‫׀ܬ‬෴ᄤ
၉ఖ  ఊᇖႼ၉۸٫ӏᇞး֬ჷႀƦნષ႒ীী‫׀‬Ѕ‫׮‬ᄤ୛
ഭഏ  ၢѓᄤರ‫ތ‬ᄕ‫׵‬ᇖ҉ᇈຉ઒° Ⴕ֡Ֆ‫ދ‬ຜ‫ܓ‬ቍӵ֬ᆊ۸
208

฿༩  ൗნષ࣌࣌‫ڿ‬ሩᄤ୛ഭ
ഏ  ෵ၢ  ҉ઉტ֥ս‫ڋ‬çЙ
ზߕ൥ս࿙  ‫҉؂‬୆ᄶӵნષ
֬ຉ઒°
‫  ౖؾ‬୛‫ڻ‬ҍ֬ნષ  თ
ԍЄ‫່ދ‬ϟഏ֬ნષ൥҉၉
ဩ֬ ° ່ϟഏ֬ნષཔ‫ࢧؚ‬ս
ఖሩ١སஔ‫ދ‬ೲӡ֬ቛႯƦԍ
ნࢧঁ  ԍЄ஌ռ൏ছս૲࠙
ႀՕᅀࡍഽ৶°

ᰪᰯ"ඪഏྡྷቃ֬ሌࡌ
‫ޚ‬ങႼ‫׵‬༅୆ᄤඪ૲ഏྡྷ
ቃ° ᆊᇜ༕Ⴜ֬‫׵‬༅ः൥ഺࠊ
ᄤᇖૌᇤѰᄤඪ༶ढ़ၢैࡵ֬ᰪᰯ° ᰪᰯ‫࢝ޱ‬ᇀ֬яഏӐሩ
ൗ෸૓୆‫ܛ‬௩ඪ֬ᵎ° ֙෸૓ᄤ੫‫׀‬ഏྡྷቃ൏  ᆊཻᵎःणఖ
দ° ೉‫ݛ‬ᆊᇜ‫׵‬༅ტູ֥ཉ൏෸ःा൚ᄤ‫૲޼ࠎ૲ޑ‬ഏ٫ӏ
࿨෕‫׀‬Ьத° ಝ‫ޱ‬෸֬‫࢝ޱ‬ഏ֬ᵎᅭाਛᆊဩᄤඪഏЬத
൏֥֫ਛ‫ࢫ֬݃۾‬ԯ૲° 193

ᰪᰯ൥୆‫ܛ‬ᄤඪ
૲თ३ᇖ
௣‫ޠ‬ၔ‫ࡵݯ֬׵‬
֬‫׵‬༅ᆴ၉°

 ୛ნષ֬നࡀ
209

ᰪᰯ֬ᆊᇜ؆าനࡀ൥ᄶ༅ᇽႼၰൔԾᄶ֬ᆪओᆴ၉°

݂‫ލ‬ቛႯ
໴ၗ  ᆸ༅ᄤლᇬӵເढ़उህ֬‫׀‬١֬‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ  Ϲဍሩ၉
۸ᇽး֬࢟೫° ෸૓ເ໨૓౩ࢸ३ఞ  ൗ໨૓उህ֬ྡྷྙГԂ
ၙಭ֬໘؎  ௣‫ޠ‬սఞᇖఞ฿࡞֬и৯° ໨૓՝३ఞᇖ༒್֬
ဥ൥Ⴕᆸ༅ഺӈ֬° ໨૓൑༅֬ᇽးҍ‫ٺ‬၀দሸᆸ༅° ᆸ༅֬
႖ဨࡕᆻ  ჾሸఊ༬Ѝᇖ֬าѠനࡀƦᆊ၀݉‫܆‬჆෸૓֬ఊ෸
าྦ°
თಭ‫׵ދ‬༅֬༬Ѝ҉๤ᆸ༅֬༬Ѝ୆ᆷࢫ৭Ⴏฅဤ୆° ෸
ϣฅဤ୆ሎєӵߋ࿗୆ѰႯ٫ӏา඀֬١൛ϣ෸Ԭհᄤ႖
ဨ༅ৡ° ᆊ۸‫ݝ‬Ӹࢨቚõ݂‫ލ‬ቛႯö° ൓ࡄഏᆊ۸‫ݝ‬Ӹ҉൥Ⴕ
༬Ѝ൓േ֬‫ؾ‬൥Ⴕ၄੺ු࠮‫ۺ܉‬ᆸ༅੺೫֬༬Ѝఝຢӵ֬°
ᆊཻᇁ୆ᄤ཈ຸ࣫༶ै֥֬੺೫༬Ѝఝ  ൥‫׀‬౶ഏ຾၉୆ᄤႼ
ࠖ༅ᇖԬհฅဤ୆֬õ൓မ൰ö°
ો୔  ‫׀‬౶ഏ֬ᆸ༅ഺӈ֬ᆊ৒༅ᇐ֬ඛਏᄤၨ‫؜‬቗
Ⴞ° ᆊ‫׀ؚ‬౶ഏ֬෵Ⴜഺଈᇇܸᇞး° ᆸ༅֬ഺӈྡྷເ  ൥ᄤ
٫ӏ‫ڶ‬ᄝ֬ߋ࿗‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ൓ཊ֬° ᄤ၄੺฿ᇖ‫ن‬ཊ֬ඛఫᇜõ၄
੺ුö‫ؚ‬೫݂֬٘႒൏࡞ࠥؒսᄆᄤఫ‫ٺ‬ᆴ၉૷֬࣠ಭ֬
൏࡞ୄຢӵ° ႀՕ  ಭ৒ಶಝܻҺ҉֥ᄤ၄੺ුৡ‫ن‬ഺ֬‫ئޚ‬
ࠊ‫׵‬°
ϣฅဤ୆ሎєӵ‫׏‬୆ࠎߋ࿗୆൥ቒࣔ֬࠶ඓྦ๳௬° ເਛ
ቚ֥ᆊ၉‫׋‬ಭ૓ൗႯਛۡग़࠶֬ၕఝ° ֓൥၉۸ཱི֫ೄဋ‫ۻ‬
Юै҉ࡵ֬ᆸ༅༬Ѝඛϫສ୔ၢদಖ၉ᆷᆺྡྷሩᆊརರ༇°
ᆊຢૌ֬༩๫སಭ૓ᄣ՘཈൜ਛԾᄶ° ݂‫ލ‬ቛႯ֬‫ڶ‬ᄝ༩
๫  ൥Ⴜၰനࡀ֬ࠖᇌïïᆎᇽԾᄶ֬ࠖᇌ° ၉ࡌ໴თઅи֬
‫܄‬ӓ࣯ಝԢሸཱིࠥ֬၄ሷᆴᇖ° ᆊᇜຢૌ֬നࡀᇁ൥ສ༅ᇖ
հᄤ֬ࠝཧᆴ၉Ʀ෸སಭ૓ࢪ൜  ෵Ⴜ֬ഺ༅‫؂‬൥τটïïᇠ
൞ࢿ֬ໂ߀ᆇ֬Ծᄶ༅° ࣵ෸૓൏߽‫ن‬ཊ౥‫ؾ‬٫ӏ࡛‫֬ܬ‬Ѱ୆٤ඪ֬୛
210

ხۨƌ
୍ཊᄤး؇֬ᆊ၉ᅪ  ࢪ൜ਛ
୍ഺଈᇖ၉۸ᇞး֬૤૨° ୍႒
‫ۅ‬٫ӏሴ༬‫ؾ‬ຢᆣ‫׀‬ᄎ؇#  ႀ
ເ  ᆊ၉ᇽ฼߽‫ۆ‬є୍‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸
ບҍ൞ࢿ֬‫ۻ‬Юैٌ° Юᅪ֬ᇽ
฼҉ᇁ൥၉ᇜܻ‫  ׋‬၉ᇜ҉๤
֬١ٌࠎರ‫ތ‬၉ᇜԵ๫֬ᆄ࿗
මཟ"  ᆊ൥၉ᇜಭಭш྽Ӽಱ
çѰЫࣉๆ֬ग़࿗෵ᆪ൓֬ൠ
൓ïï҉ܼ൥‫ྗڕ‬ဦሾࢤ°
 ׂൌϝᅪ 18
211

༅ᇐ֬ᆎᆥЮᇐ

၎ ॓਌ᆰთᇍ୆ܻҺሸ࠴෵԰ᆴߓࣩ֬ಭ૓ಱൔ֥  ლ
ᇬᇖ֬၉౔Ⴜഺ༅‫ދ‬໴ഺ༅  ၉‫׮‬൥ЫԾᄶ֬° ෵ၢ
໠฼ःӵਛõ෵Ⴜᆊ၉౔֬Ծᄶᆇ൥ඩƪö
཈ಝ  õԾᄶ֬ൠ൓öЮഭࢪ൜  ლᇬᇖ֬ો၉۸١૲
‫҉؂‬ढ़୆൥ლᇬሸഭ֬ӈ༅° ৯೉  ၉۸ཱིԒሷ҉߽Ծᄶሸ
࠴  ฅဤ༩҉߽Ծᄶࠎቍᆵሸ࠴#  ᆸ༅çಭ৒ç༬रçު࿚
౶ç޹‫߽҉؂ְְף‬Ծᄶሸ࠴° വᇇᆊ၉౔õ஄ಝöྠӵ֬
ढ़୆ྦ၀൥҉‫۔‬ཟཧ֬°
ႀՕ  ໨૓֫Ԣၢ༶ࢹઉ"  ໨૓ैࡵ֬၉౔‫؂‬൥Ыᄶ༅°
‫ౖؾ‬໨૓෵ैࡵ֬෵Ⴜൠ༅ᇖఊЮഭ҉ढ़୆൥õԾᄶᆇö°
Ծᄶᆇ҉๤჆໨૓Ⴏဋࣜ෵ै֥֬၉౔  ൥ै҉ࡵ֬Әಝ֬
৶ਏ#֓Ծᄶᆇ֬հᄤთาྦᅹ൜ᄤ෵Ⴜ֬հᄤᇖ°
଱ཻ‫ڕ‬ಱᆎᇽհᄤ֬ಭ૓ᆥ൥ᄤᆊ၉‫׋‬ഏ฻Ԣၺၷ° ᆊ
ཻಭ҉པྗᆎᇽ֬հᄤ  ԩ٫෷૓Ⴏሸ࠴֬ဋࣜैࡵ෷° ᆊ
ཻଘ൱õԾᄶöൠ൓֬ಭ૓  ‫ؚ‬ᆣ۸ლᇬᇖ཈‫ؾ‬ၥࡵ֬õԾ
ᄶö൱‫  ࡵ҉ؾ‬Ѱྻ໇‫׀‬ᆪଃლᇬ‫ދ‬ఊᇖ֬ഺ༅҉൥ЫԾᄶ
֬° ࣐ߋઉः൥෸૓๵ಝ୴৶çቃསଓ੥ܸ֬ࡶ৯ሷ°
‫ڕ‬ಱᆎᇽ֬ಭ૓෵ٜ֬ࠕЮշ༉ᄤ჆"  ‫ئޚ‬ಭѰ٫ᆎ‫׀‬
‫ڕ‬ಱᆎᇽ֬հᄤ‫ؾ‬൥‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽႼਛշ༉֬য়ࢺ° ෷૓҉‫ڕ‬ಱԾ
ᄶ‫ؚؾ‬ᆎᇽõᄤମৡöᆊ၉‫׋‬ഏӈഺૠྗ֬ྗ୘° ෷૓ᇖ֬
ս‫ئ‬ඛಭಱເᆎᇽᄤõๆöഏ° ෷૓ଖଖ‫׀‬᝝ཟᆎᇽᄤ၉
ख़٫ӏေᄀ֬ྡྷྙ‫૲ޱ‬Ѱ஄‫ۋف‬ხõಭ࡞ൠ༅ö#
ࠎᆇ෷‫ۻ‬Ю҉ܼ၉౔"Ծᄶਛლᇬಝ‫ޱ‬ϣ෸டఠ#ಥಭ૓ሸ
࠴ಙ‫׮‬෷૓֬ଈᄕ°
212

਽ບႼಭၟࣣ๗නᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣüৡ྆ሩᆎᇽõ֥԰öհ
ᄤ֓෷૓҉୆਼༈ఊಙ౔֬‫ݪ‬ၳ° ෷૓ైైಱເᆎᇽຽನ
ᄤ༅ᇐᇢຽःཥ໴ན‫׏‬Ѷࠎ၉ᇜै҉ࡵ֬໴ྠ֬ఞ฿°
ಝ‫  ؾ‬ᆊཻ҉୆ಙ‫׮‬ᆎᇽõᄤମৡöܻ֬୘‫ދ‬Ѡ֬ྗ๏
ࠎ྿ႀՕ‫ڕؾ‬ಱ෷  ಍ҍࠕ჆၉۸‫ܒ‬๤֬շ༉° ෷૓ߏሩે
Ⴜರ‫֬ࠕۻތ‬௑ࡵಝ‫֫ޱ‬Ԣ‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽ֬շ༉஘ؕ° ᆊ۸௑ࡵ൥
൐᠚ୂƪ
ᆊ۸௑ࡵദࠪሸಝ‫ދ‬༅ᇐ֬าྦ° ໨૓೉Օ༤ܿ჆‫ؚ‬༅
ᇐհᄤ֬ૠྗ  ၢᇈ՝҉ॐੵ༅ᇐ൥‫ڕ‬ಙ൓հᄤ  ࠎᆇ଱ᇁ
൥۸ႜሷ° ཊքग़࿗๾ّਛᆊ۸௑ࡵѰࢪ൜ਛ၉۸٫ӏᇞး
‫ؾ‬ሗܻ֬ൠ൓° ᄤ༶૲֬࠲၁ৡ໨૓ࢃ୴৶ࢺ൫û‫ܥ‬মࣣü
ᇖᄱၟᆾԢ֬औսൠ൓°

‫׏‬ሷྗ‫֬ރ‬൞ࢿ
໨૓‫ؚ‬ሸ࠴ഺࠊ֬൞ࢿ֬಍ҍྗ༖  ൥Ⴕ໨૓֬໻ܹ‫ے‬
फԵչ֬° ໨૓෵ᆰ֨֬൞ࢿ  ൥Ⴕ໨૓֬൱फç๗फçླ
फç໌फࠪԯफ‫ܙ‬ӵ֬° ໨૓՝҉ಱເõບҍö൞ࢿთ໨૓
֬‫ے‬ൺႼ෵҉๤  ႀເ໨૓՝Ԣഺఖ  ᇁ၎ধᆊཻ‫ے‬फಱᆰ
൞ࢿ°
ᄤग़࿗֬྿‫҉ئ‬๤਼პୄ֬ཊքကࣵ๤൏฻Ԣਛ‫҉ޚ‬
པ๤֬য়ࢺ  Ѱ‫ؚ‬໨૓֬‫ܹے‬ၢࠪ໨૓๠‫ܹےݝ‬ಱൔ֬൞
ࢿ฻Ԣ࿿ො֬ߏၗ°
ᆊᇜয়ࢺ֬ఖ‫׋‬൥"໨૓ା‫ݡ‬ᇖྠӵ֬õບҍ൞ࢿö֬‫ۇ‬
୘ᇁ൥‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬ᄤ໨૓սାᇖӈഺ֬٘႒° ௡‫ު֬ݛ‬೫çନ
๯֬႞؎#  ୍֬‫ں‬ଢ౛çࡌ๝‫୍ދ‬ႡႼ֬༅௝ç٣ሷç‫܄‬ቛ
‫ދ‬ᆊЮඇ࣎࣎൥୍ାᇖ֬‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬°
‫ڧ‬৉֪ৡय़éຶඵาࢺ൫නग़࿗ၟࣣԯࠪਛᆊ၉ᇽ฼"
õႼཻग़࿗ࡌഹଃóಭ৒൥๴ཥ  ෷ࣣ৬֬၉౔൥ᄧ൏
֬çྻߟ֬ლᇬ൥۸ႜሷô° ᆊᇜනٌ‫ށ‬ཧ֥֫ਛ֙ࣉ
ग़࿗֬ᆪଃ° ö194
 213

দሸ༅฿֬Ֆࠞཹ‫ݛ‬
єӵ݂‫ޱރྗ׏‬ᄤս
ାᇖႋఖõ‫ے‬႒ö°
֙໨૓õैö൏  ఊ
൓ᄤैսାᇖ݂֬‫׏‬
ྗ‫ރ‬° 

ᇾଇᆄ࿗ࡌోᇔéѼय़৭‫ؚ‬Օ௦ઉ೉༶"
õ໨૓པྗ༅฿֬հᄤ  ᇁ൥ႀເ໨૓ैࡵѰࢫԯਛ෸
૓൥Ⴕ໨૓֬‫ے‬फ٘ത‫ݝ‬দ֬° ֓൥໨૓֬‫ے‬ᆰᇁ൥
๯ାৡ֬ཟٌ° ႀՕ໨૓๠‫ےݝ‬फૠህ֬༅฿҉‫ݝ‬൥
ཟٌ‫ؾ‬ၟ  ᆊᇜཟٌЮদःᄤ໨૓֬๯ାৡååࡂಝᆊ၉
౔ᇁᄤ๯ାৡհᄤ଱᠚ᆊःၰ໌ሩ"֙໨૓ཟཧ๯ା
ᆴບհᄤ֬ლᇬ‫ދ‬ൠ༅൏ःഏ֙ൺ௓ਛ° ႀՕᄤ໨૓
֬๯ାᆴບब҉հᄤᇢຽ֬ൠ༅° ö195
ເਛမᆪᆊ۸ᇽ฼ಥ໨૓ཟཟ໨૓֬൱फ#෸‫ۺ‬໨૓฻
‫܉‬ਛܸ჆ບҍ൞ࢿ֬ቒ݃ٞ֬ྗ༖°

໨૓೉‫ैܻތ‬ç๗໛ç௝ӎ֬ƪ
൱फࠊ‫׵‬Ⴕဋࣜࢫ൳ບࢿ݂ན֬Ֆࠞ  ๠‫ݝ‬൱റࣣçս
ାᇖ֬൱फᇖൾ֬‫ܒ‬๤ࠊ‫׵‬দຢӵ° ບࢿ༅฿‫ن‬Ԣࠎ٘ത֬
݂ན  ՝ဋࣜ֬࢟଎ç๣५್࣐ဋ౶  Գ‫ݝ‬೉٩ս࣫֬ࣝመ
฿ൗ݂ནऑ࢑ᄤဋֿ֬൱ະ଎ഏྠӵ༅฿֬๴ཥ°
၀ः൥න  ݂ནєӵ݂‫  ރྗ׏‬ѰႵറࣣჴԵං֥໑჆
սା‫ޱ‬ҍ֬၉۸ཱིࠥ֬‫׋‬ഏïï࠮൱फᇖൾ° ൱फࠊ‫׵‬൓ࡄ
ഏ‫ن‬ഺᄤᆊ۸ఇ‫ޘ‬Ѱຢ಍თ݂ჾ۶ঢ়ཱི֬‫׋‬ഏ°
214

ཊᄤಥ໨૓ᄣॐੵᆊ۸ैෂ௣ӏ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹ"֙໨૓නõ໨
૓ैࡵਛö൏  ैࡵ֬൓ࡄഏ൥್࣐໨૓ဋࣜ֬Ֆࠞཹ‫ݛ‬ç
єӵ݂‫ޱރྗ׏‬ᄤսାᇖႋఖõ‫ے‬႒ö° ࠮֙໨૓නõ໨૓
ैࡵਛö൏ఊ൓ᄤैսାᇖ݂֬‫ރྗ׏‬°
໨૓ᄤഺࠊᇖै֥֬෵Ⴜ๴ཥ  ൥ᄤ၉۸ᇁႼ࠲৲١ৗ
ૣ֬൱फᇖൾྠӵ֬° ୍ᆥᄤ؇֬ᆊЮඇ୍෵ࡵ֥֬໴དྷ֬
୍ࣦܻሆ଩֬‫׀‬௣ན‫؂‬႟್ᆊ۸ཱཱིི֬३࡞° ໨૓ш྽ࡁ
ህ֬਽၉‫׋‬൥݂ནთսା۶ঢ়࠮սାୄҍ၉๽ఇ‫ޘ‬#սା
Юഭთ݂ནેႼ৺༩°
໨૓ढ़ၢए৯ࢺ൫ᆊ۸Ⴜಆ֬౭ྠ° ಥ໨૓ࡓന໨૓૲
ఴႼ၉‫ۻ‬ಞക֬ডᇸ° ໨૓ቜᄤডᇸ֬‫  ૲ؚ‬Ѱࣹࣹ‫ैܻ׀‬°
ಝ‫ؾ‬ᄤՕఀ࡞໨૓֬սାთডᇸ݂֬ჾ໊ᅂႼ‫ݝ‬ᆷࢫ֬
ࢫԯ° ࠮ൗ໨૓ܻैᇸ݂൏໨૓֬սାৡ૲ಖ൥ఇ‫֬ޘ‬°
:4۳৉۬ৡႯ༶૲֬ࢺ൫නଃ໨૓༤ၢເӏ֓Ⴢ҉
ढ़මၷ֬൱फา‫"׋‬
õ໨૓‫ؚ‬൱फฅඊ༘ਛ֓ྺးࢺबႼܸ໠฼൏໨૓ᇁ
‫߯نށ‬໴и֬ཟཧ৶ਛ° ౯‫ށށ‬ཟ၉ཟ° ໨૓ᄤဋࣜৡै
֥֬൥ཱིࠥ֬‫ׇ֬֡‬๴ཥѰᄤᇢຽߓࣩᇖैࡵ‫ٺ‬ঢ়
֬‫ܬ‬฿༅ᇐ° ՝൱ະ଎֬଍ୌ๴ཥᇖ໨૓ಱൔ༅฿֬൞
ࢿ‫ؾ‬ᆊѰ҉࿷჆ఌࠝ° ö196
໨૓֬ఊ෸‫ܹے‬თᆊᇜ౭ྠ၉ဩ° ഹႂçԯफç໌֨ç
ఞ໌‫؂‬ၢ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ྠ֬ރ‬൛Եං֥սା  Ѱᄤսାᇖ֬པܸᇖ
ྖ֫ၢ‫ے‬ᆰ°
๗फ၀൥ᆊဩ‫ن‬ഺ֬"  ບ‫ـ‬๠‫ـݝ‬জ൳ࠩഹѶ  Ѱࢃఊ
Եං֥ᇖ‫ـ‬#ᇖ‫ـ‬๠‫ݝ‬ᆙ‫ࢃ׵‬ഹѶԵං‫ۺ‬ୄ‫ـ‬#ୄ‫ـ‬๠‫ݝ‬
ᆙ‫  ׵‬ϣഹѶّၹӵ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬çԵං‫ۺ‬սା° ᆥ೉ဋࣜ֬౭
ྠ၉ဩ  ๗फࠊ‫׵‬ቒ‫ޱ‬ᄤ๗फᇖൾᇖ൓ཊ° ݂ནთսା۶ঢ়
၉ဩഹႂ၀თսା۶ঢ়° ႀՕ҉ܼບ૲‫ئ‬᠚ᕽᄝսାৡ
૲၎ಝࣨైై°
҉‫࠮ݝ‬ൗቒ༬ຸ֬ഹႂ၀Ыսା෵Һफ° ᆊᇜഹႂ೉Օ
࣡ಙ  ၢᇈࡹॉಭ֬‫  تـ‬ᄤેႼರ‫ތ‬սఞᄵႂࠎ‫ۋ‬ಧ֬౭
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࠮ൗ໨૓ᄤ‫ے‬फࠌ݂֬თಪ֬ථ࡞໨૓֬սାୄ၎ಝ၉௒‫ޘ‬χ໘؎၀‫ݿ‬
໴єߋ°

দሸ༅฿݂֬ඖ֡തᄤ൱ະ଎ഏ° ᄤՕሎߗӵ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫֬ރ‬๴ཥԵං֥
սା‫ޱ‬ҍ֬൱फᇖൾ° Ⴕ჆݂ན҉୆್࣐սାႀՕ݂ན၀҉ढ़୆֥չ൱
फᇖൾ° ᆊၰ໌ሩ໨૓୆՝၉۸݂ན֥չ҉ਛ֬၉۸ཱི‫׋‬ഏܻैሩ໻݂
ൌ೫֬൞ࢿ°

ঊ༶୆‫ܛ‬๗֥၉౔° ᆥ൥୍଱თഹႂ۶ঢ়֬սାྒ഍ሩܼ
ཆৈ‫࢓ؙ֬‬འৈ  ๗ࡵ࿌ୀᆴ‫֬׀‬ᄝႂ  ၢঁ݃֬௛੸  ‫ے‬
ᆰඕ၄֬೪೪ഹ‫ދ‬யఞ൛‫֬ࠖ٭‬੏੏ഹ° ֓൥೉‫ݛ‬଱൏Ⴏ၉
۸࣡ಙ֬ၕఝ  দҰਏ୍սାᇖ֬ႂਏ  սାैࡵ֬ಖ൥۸
໴ഹ֬൞ࢿ°
໨૓ླफ֬ྠӵთᆴཔෂ ° দሸ߄ҫࠎુ݅֬߯‫ٺྦن‬
ሷ  ್࣐зሷᇖ֬ླफ‫ے‬ൺఝ#  ෸໑჆зሷഏொ༬Ѝᇖ֬଀
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໨૓ᄤఇ‫֬ޘ‬սା
ৡƗैࡵ၉۸໻Ҙ
᠌‫֬ٻ‬൞ࢿƗःཥ
๰‫ݝ‬Ժ߃Ɨ՝ఇ‫ޘ‬
֬໳ሷৡैሩ၉ቝ
‫ئ‬Ҙ֬߄ჺè

‫֬ے‬༿ષ࡞Ѱᄤ‫ے‬ൺఝᇖ‫ن‬ഺ࢓߁ቛႯ° ᆊᇜ࢓߁ቛႯၢ‫׏‬
ሷྗ‫֬ރ‬١൛Ե෉֥սାѰౖྠӵླफ° ቒᇛ໨૓໛֥֬҉
ઉ൥‫ށ‬൥ߑ֬ఞ໌  ‫؂‬൥ᆊཻ߯‫ٺྦن‬ሷࣣ‫߁࢓ݝ‬ቛႯ  ‫ؾ‬
єӵ֬‫׏‬ሷྗ‫࣎࣎ރ‬ᄤ໨૓սାᇖྠӵ֬‫ے‬ᆰ° ୍ᄤսାৡ
୆‫ے‬फབྷඪç༾߄֬ఞ໌#  ୍༦ߒ֬൑༅çս‫֨໌֬ݡ‬#  ୍
༦ߒࠎ҉༦ߒ֬ఊ෸ఞ໌° ཥഹႂ‫ދ‬๴ཥ၉ဩఞ໌‫ٺ‬ሷЮഭ
Ѱ್໊࣐սା್࣐սା֬ᇁ൥‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬° ߗငᆴሸ୍Ԣഺ
൏ఖ୍෵໛֥֬෵Ⴜఞ໌ඒ჆ບҍ༅฿#෸૓ᇁ൥๠‫୍ݝ‬
֬‫׏֥ܹ֬֫ے‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬°
๤ဩ  ಭ֬ഠ૲ഏႼවᇜ҉๤৒ྟ֬ߋ࿗‫ے‬ൺఝ° ෸૓൥
Ⴏদ௝໌ෝç๊çॴçཀ֬° ໨૓֬໌फ‫ے‬ൺఝࣣ‫ݝ‬၉༩ਠ
֬ߋ࿗‫ݝ‬Ӹᆴ‫ޱ‬ϣᆊཻ‫ے‬फሎєӵ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬Ѱౖϣ෸૓Ե
෉֥սା° ᆊཻྗ‫ރ‬ᄤսାᇖ‫ے‬फ֥໌फ° ୍֙Ԁ్य़৶ࠎ༦
ߒ֬ඪ‫ݛ‬൏८ᇖ֬໌फ൥սା‫׏ؚ‬ሷྗ‫֬ރ‬õّၹö° ୍Ⴌ
ᄀ҉୆ࢫԯບ૲֬༅฿#  ୍Ⴌᄀ҉୆ैࡵçླԢࠎ௝໌్य़
৶Юഭ° ৯೉೉‫ؕ౔ݛ‬սାᇖ֬໌फറࣣ֬ߌ଱୍෵Ԁ൑
༅֬໌֨ः֥҉ਛ୍֬սା#୍ࢃຢ಍൅ಇ໌फ° 
‫ؚ‬Օ໨૓Ⴏ਽၉۸ൠ൓দනଃ"໨૓҉୆ಙ‫׮‬௝ӎ൑༅
൏֬‫ے‬फ၀҉ᆰ֨਽၉۸ಭ௝ӎ๤ဩ൑༅൏֬‫ے‬फࠎᆇ֙
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໨૓๗ഹႂ֬‫ے‬फთ਽၉۸ಭ෵๗֬๤၉ഹႂ֬‫ے‬फ° ਦॣ
éϟୋาःՕන֨  ેႼಭ୆ᆰ֨਽၉۸ಭ‫ے‬फ֥֬ު೫ࠎ
๗֥֬ႂ‫ڟ‬+Ɠ‫إ‬Ɣ߽თሸ࠴‫ے‬फ֥֬၉ဩ° 197
໨૓֬ԯफთഏඔ‫ے‬फ၀ેႼ൐᠚҉๤ᆴ԰° ֙໨૓ԯଊ
ଝ၉༅฿൏  Ёሀ໨૓ಱൔບҍ൞ࢿ‫ދ‬༅฿෵Ⴜྗ༖֬  ൥
Ⴕொ‫ے֬ژ‬फറࣣԵං֥սା֬ྗ‫ރ‬#  ԯफᄤ໨૓֬սାৡ
ྠӵ° თ၉ϵ֬ಱൔ҉๤໨૓‫ے‬ൺԯफ֬‫׀‬١҉൥ᆾ࡜ࠎ
ொ‫ؾژ‬൥սାৡ֬ԯफᇖྖ°
սା‫ؚ‬༅฿֬‫׏‬ՖࠞቚԢ௦ؕ֬ࢹ‫  ݛ‬ൗ໨૓‫ؚ‬଱ཻ
༅฿Ⴜਛ҉๤֬‫ے‬फ  и೉  ႞ࠎೃ  ಪࠎ৖° ՝ᆊཻՖࠞ
ᇖ  ໨૓֥֫Ёሀಱൔ၉۸༅฿֬಍ҍ༬ࢲ° ܸ჆ᆊ۸ᇞး
֬ൠ൓  ਍໑ᇾଇ֬ᆄ࿗ࡌ*টೝ‫ދف‬4຺า۳ୋඵณƓ
?Q\\OMQV[\MQVƔ֬ཟٌ೉༶"
õ৯೉҉ढ़࿟໠Ѱࡦҷ୥૖൥‫ڕ‬ᆎ‫׀‬հᄤၢࠪ෸ᄿဩ
ा൚հᄤ֬° ୥૖҉‫ݝ‬൥Ⴕഠ๯‫ے‬फ֥֬໌֨зሷ໛֥֬ఞ
໌  ဋࣜै֥֬စ೫თྠመ  Ѱౖᆊཻาᆟᇁ୆ӵເကࣵ‫ދ‬

໨૓ᄤഺࠊᇖै֥֬෵Ⴜ๴ཥ  ൥
ᄤ၉۸ᇁႼ࠲৲١ৗૣ֬൱फᇖൾ
໨૓ैࡵ֬҉൥༅฿ບҍ
ྠӵ֬° ୍ᆥᄤ؇֬ᆊЮඇ  ୍෵
հᄤ֬൓ࡄԋձ  ‫ؾ‬൥໨
ࡵ֥֬໴དྷࣦܻ֬  ୍ሆ଩֬‫׀‬௣
૓սାᇖ‫ے‬फ֥֬ԋձ°
ན  ‫؂‬႟್ᆊ۸ཱཱིི֬३࡞° ෵ၢ
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௦ࡕ֬ᇽ฼° ग़࿗Ⴌᄀ҉߽ಱൔ༅ᇐ൞ࢿ° ö198

໨૓҉ढ़୆֥չ༅ᇐ൞ࢿ° ໨૓ᇢຽ֬಍ҍ༅฿ᇴ೉ै
֥ç๗֥çଊ֥֬༅฿‫؂‬൥‫ے‬ᆰ֬ࠩ‫ލ‬° ൱फᇖൾ‫ދ‬ఊ෸‫ے‬
ܹᇖൾ  ԰য়ਛᆊཻඛओ#  սା၉ഺᇖ෵૲‫ؚ֬‬༅฿  Ѱ٫
հᄤ჆໨૓ບ૲֬õჷ༅ö‫ؾ‬൥սାৡ֬õ‫ڶ‬ႍࡸö° ໨૓
ᆥ൥ᄤᆊ၉‫׋‬ഏЫ༉֤ਛ"  ϣᆊཻ‫ڳ‬Ю֙ӵ໨૓ບҍ֬ᆎᆥ
༅ᇐ֬৯ሷ° 

໨૓ାሷৡ֬õບҍ൞ࢿö
ᇇՕ  ՝໨૓෵૴ඔ֬༅য়ൠ൓  ढ़ၢ֫Ԣ೉༶ࢹઉ"
໨૓ैࡵçԯଊç๗֥֬၉౔  ໨૓Ӳເõ༅ᇐöçõ൞
ࢿöࠎõლᇬö֬‫ۇ‬୘ᇁ൥ᄤ໨૓սାৡ‫ن‬ഺ֬‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬°
৯೉ଝಭ෵Ԁ֬ඪ‫ݛ‬ఊ൓҉൥ᆎ౔֬ඪ‫ؾݛ‬൥սା
ᇖ֬‫ے‬फ° ଝಭනӵõඪ‫ݛ‬ö֬༅฿൓ࡄഏ൥ඪ‫ྠ֬ݛ‬መç
໌֨çఞ໌çᇐਏᄤսାৡቍӵ֬‫׏‬ሷႍཧ° ೉‫ݛ‬๳ಝ౔ؕ
್࣐սା֬൱റࣣඪ‫֬ݛ‬๴ཥ၀ࢃ๳ಝ཯൅° ࠎᆇන౔ؕ
՝зሷ֬‫ے‬ൺఝ֥սା֬റࣣླफः߽ຢ಍ᇖؕ° ः೉ඪ‫ݛ‬
၉ဩ෸҉‫ݝ‬൥սା‫׏ؚ‬ሷྗ‫ࢺ֬ރ‬൫°
ྺးॐੵ֬਽၉‫׋‬൥‫ؚ‬खঢ়֬‫ے‬फ° खঢ়и೉୍თЮ
ඇᆴ࡞֬खঢ়ᇁ൥ᄤ୍սାᇖྠӵ֬၉ᇜ३֬‫ے‬फ° ၉۸ಭ
ಱເঢ়ሸ࠴‫ޚ‬ᄀ֬༅฿ఊ൓၀൥սାৡ֬հᄤ° ৯೉Ⴜಭ
ဦຳๆഏ֬ྙྙၢເ෸૓ख෷Ⴜඛϫສ݂୔ᆴᄀ° ಝ‫ؾ‬෷
෵õैࡵö֬ྙྙ൓ࡄഏ൥෷֬൱फᇖൾᇖ֬ྙྙ° ୍؇ᆊ
ཻ໚ሺ൏ఊ൓҉ᄤ୍ಱເ֬٣࡞ৡ#པ٘٣࡞ಖᄤ୍ৡ
૲° ୍၉ैࡵሸ࠴֬ഭ฿ःၢເ୍ᄤഭ฿ৡ૲° ֓൥୍ш
྽ࡁህ୍֬ഭ฿๤ဩ൥սାৡྠӵ֬၉‫ڝ‬๴ཥ° 
ᆊ๤ဩ൨Ⴏ჆୍֬ఊ෸‫ے‬फఝܹ° ৯೉୍ಱເ๗֥ਛ۶
ъ٣࡞֬‫׏‬൱֬ഹႂఊ൓୍ᆥ฿မսାৡ֬ഹႂ° ୍ࡂ҉୆
ᆪଃ۶ъႼ۸٣࡞၀҉୆ᆪଃ଱۸٣࡞ৡ֬‫׏‬൱֬ഹႂ° ୍
ಱເদሸ࠲ૣᄀ֬ഹႂ‫୍ދ‬ഭяฒߌ֬ഹႂ  ൥୍սାᇖ࠲
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৲١ৗૣ֬๗फᇖൾ‫ے‬फ֥֬° ԩᆊ۸‫ے‬फᇖൾບᄣેႼ൐
᠚቗Ⴞçఴ‫ۇ֬ޱ‬୘° ࠮ഹႂ҉൥দሸႾҮ၀٫দሸ቗Ү
ࠎ३ᇖ#҉հᄤഹႂ֥দ֬١ས°
୍‫ے‬फ֥֬ఞ໌၀൥೉Օ#  ෸૓҉൥՝ေᄀ֬‫׀‬١֥չ
୍ᆊৡ֬° ୍๾ཟᄤླफᇖൾྠӵ֬ଓؑཹ႒  ൥ບҍ༅฿
ᇖ֬ఞ໌° ֓൥  ᆥ೉୍֬൱फᇖൾ֬ુ݅๴ཥ၉ဩ  ુ݅
֬ఞ໌၀ᄤ୍֬ླफᇖൾᇖ#  ୍҉߽ᆰ֨ુ݅ࠎఞ໌൥‫ڕ‬ᆎ
‫׀‬հᄤ°
໨૓๠‫ےݝ‬ᆰಱൔ֬õບҍ൞ࢿö  ᇁ൥್࣐սା֬‫׏‬
ሷྗ‫ࠩ߿֬ރ‬° ᄤ໨૓֬၉ഺᇖսା԰য়ᆊཻྗ‫ރ‬#໨૓Ѱ
໊ၰൔ֥ሸ࠴ഺࠊᄤ༉֤ᆴᇖïïሸၢເõບҍ൞ࢿöᇖհ
ᄤ֬༅ᇐ൥ቒԡ֬õϸЮö° ໨૓ᆴ෵ၢЫ༉֤൥ႀເ໨
૓Ⴌᄀ҉୆๠‫ݝ‬ሸ࠴֬‫֥ܹے‬չ༅ᇐЮഭ°
ߕႼ  ࢺ൫Ѱ‫ڵ‬ეྗ‫ݫރ‬ၳ֬սା  ൗ໨૓ಱເሸ࠴ඒ
჆ᆊ۸õບҍ൞ࢿö° ৯೉ಥ໨૓ཟཟ๗फϛ"ᆥ൥໨૓֬
սାϣഹѶሎߗӵ࢓འৈ֬° ၀ः൥නႂৈ၀൥սା႖ᄶ
֬‫ے‬फ° ๤ဩ֙໨૓ैࡵစ೫൏್࣐ဋࣜ֬ᇁ൥҉๤ѶӐ
֬‫׏‬ሷྗ‫ރ‬#ϣᆊཻྗ‫ރ‬ሎߗເစ೫֬၀൥໨ ૓֬սା °
õບҍ൞ࢿöᇖѰેႼစ೫° ࡂેႼ௡‫ު֬ݛ‬
೫၀ેႼๆ३֬ন೫‫ދ‬ඕ֬੺೫° ෸૓཈
֫଱ဩᇁ൥ႀເ໨૓֬‫ے‬फ೉Օ° õບ
ҍ൞ࢿöຢ಍ಃब჆‫ے‬फᆇ°
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೉‫ݛ‬ဋࣜ֬൱ະ଎ৡႼ၉۸ቒ౥ຸ֬ಓད
  ः߽ႋఖ೫ર° Ⴜಭϣন೫ैӵ੺೫  Ⴜಭ
ϣު೫ैӵন೫၀Ⴜಭϣ෵Ⴜ֬စ೫ैӵ҉
๤೫‫߮֬ן‬೫° ‫ؚ‬෷૓‫ؾ‬င  ༅฿֬ບ૲൥‫ڕ‬
Ⴜစ೫  ၟ໴ܸ࣌းਛ° ࢴԢ֬මཟࡌѼय़৭
၀฻֥ᆊ۸ൠ൓"
õ၉ा൚  ಭ૓ಱເစ೫çఞ໌ְְóᆎ
‫׀‬հᄤሩô#  ֓‫ޱ‬দ٩ఠਛᆊဩ֬ཟٌ ཊք༅য়࿗֬‫ن‬ཊ཈൜
  Ѱౖ‫ن‬ཊ෸૓ᇁ၎॓໨૓֬‫ے‬फ‫ؾ‬հ ლᇬ൥‫ے‬फ֬߿ࠩ° ૌ‫ݚ‬
ᄤ° ”199 Ⴜଇ֬ग़࿗ᄝᇄûྔग़࿗
ቀᆴ໨૓ैࡵւ೫֬༅฿҉൥ႀເ෸ ࡌü  ᄤ!!!୔ᄌ‫ރ‬
૓Ⴜစ೫ࠎ෸૓൥໨૓ᆴບ؆৲༅ᇐ֬հᄤ ֬‫૲چ‬ഏ  ၢ༶ਠ໠฼ฒ

° ൠ൓ഏ໨૓݉ႀ჆༅฿֬಍ҍྦᇐःᄤ ֥ᆊ۸ൠ൓"õӘᄇཊ൓"
໨૓ᆴᇖ‫҉ؾ‬ᄤõບҍ൞ࢿö° ლᇬᆎ൥ቒԡ֬ឳ༫თྻ
଱᠚õບҍ൞ࢿöᇖߕു༶൐᠚ୂƪ ߟ֬༅ᇐઞƪö

õບҍ൞ࢿ ֬հᄤ൥҉ढ़ಓങ֬ઞƪ
õບҍ൞ࢿö֬հᄤ൥҉ढ़ಓങ֬ઞƪ
֥଩ఴເᆿ  ໨૓٘‫ڶ‬฻֥õບҍ൞ࢿöࠪᄤ໨૓ା‫ݡ‬
ᇖྠӵ֬‫ے‬ᆰ൞ࢿ#  ‫ޱ‬ᆇ൥໨૓ैࡵ֬൞ࢿ° ֓൥  ࡂಝ໨
૓൓ࡄഏ՝໊֥չõບҍ൞ࢿö  Ⴢᄿ୆ಙྗᆊဩ၉۸൞ࢿ
֬ᆎᆥհᄤୂƪ
ӻಝ໨૓҉୆ಙྗᆊ۸൞ࢿ֬հᄤ° ࡂಝો۸༅฿ᇁ൥
၉ᇜᆰफ֬൳ࠩ‫ౖؾ‬ᆊཻᆰफᇁհᄤ჆սାৡ଱᠚‫۾‬
ಙ౔‫׀‬නᆎᆥհᄤ֬຾၉൞ࢿ൥‫ے‬ᆰ֬൞ࢿ° ໨૓ᆰ֨֬
຾၉൞ࢿ  ൥հᄤ჆໨૓ାሷৡ֬൞ࢿ"  ၉۸നࡀç੪ᇌç
ഺ‫֬׵‬൞ࢿ#࡬ငᆴ൥ᄤ໨૓ାሷৡԾࢀ֬൞ࢿ° ᆊ൥໨૓
ढ़ၢಙྗ֬຾၉൞ࢿ°
໨૓ब҉୆ᆪଃᄤାሷৡܻҺ֥֬ᆰफთ༅ᇐཔܸ° ᆊ
ཻᆰफ‫ޚ‬ढ़୆Ԣሸõಭᄶ֬öদჾ°
ܻҺᆊ၉‫׋‬൥ढ़୆֬ ° ྻࡓ֬Ֆ߽ࠞᄤ໨૓๯ାৡӈഺ
ཟཧᇖ֬õ༅ᇐ൞ࢿö° ৯೉  ಥ໨૓ཟཟ੪್۹ᇜ‫׏‬ሷྗ
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‫࣐֬༼֬ރ‬੪ႂനШ° ൵༼໨૓ϣ෵Ⴜཔܸ֬ඛओƓЎচഭ
฿๴ཥƔၢ‫׏‬ሷྗ‫֬ރ‬١൛Ե್ᆊ۸നШ#ఊ՘ಥ໨૓
ཟཧ"୍֬սାຉঢ়ഭ฿‫ߕޱ‬୆‫ܛ‬հࠊ° ቒ‫ޱ‬ಥ໨૓৭Ⴏक
ႼറࣣቛႯ֬‫ࢃ  ࠥ׏‬ᆊข੪ႂࠖთ୍֬սାৼࢫఖদ  Ѱ
ࢃ੪‫֬ށ‬ඛओ‫୍֥֬෉ن‬սା° ᆊ൏୍ࢃ‫֥ے‬ሸ࠴‫ށ‬ཧഺࠊ
ᄤᆊ၉ಭ‫ࣩߓ܄‬ᇖ° и೉୍߽౥ၥ‫׀‬པྗ୍ᆥࡗӡࠬ൙ᄤ
ۡ෕‫܋‬੥ഏ° ໨૓म҉ढ़୆য়ࢺ୍ᇁ൥Ⴕսାቍӵ֬° ᆊ൥
ႀເ  ୍֬๯ାᇖྺး‫ܙ‬ӵ֬൞ࢿ  Ѱ٫ᆎᆥ֬൞ࢿ  ‫ؾ‬൥
ບҍ֬ՖࠞఖਛቛႯ° ᆊཻՖࠞຢ಍Ⴜढ़୆দሸಭເႀු೉
੪ႂࠖ°
ᇾଇᆄ࿗ग़࿗ࡌѼาমéটೝ‫ف‬ःՕ྆֨"
õ໨૓Ⴏ൴ᆾφ࿩ሤሷ൏֬‫ے‬फ  ൥໨૓ᆾ࡜ഏ֬‫׏‬ሷ
‫ދ‬ᇐሷ֬၉՘‫׏‬ሷ‫ۋ‬ಧ#  ‫ۻ‬ओཊք༅য়࿗  ൥ሤሷഏ֬
‫׏‬ሷთᇐሷ֬ࢫԯ‫ؾ‬ӈഺ֬‫ے‬फ ° ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ᆾ࡜֬པ๤
‫ۋ‬ಧ  ၢఊ෸١൛Ԣཊ  ःෟેႼሤሷ၀߽Ⴜཔ๤֬‫ے‬
फ° ö200
൥֬၉֑ঢ়ाთᆎᆥհᄤ֬༅ᇐ֬৺༩଱ཻཟ֙ಝ
֬‫ے‬फःಿၥఁ௓໨૓° ໨૓൏ӏᄤ૚ৡࣣ৬ᆊᇜ‫ے‬फ° ໨
૓ᄤ૚ᇖࣣ৬֬ൠࡸ  ैࡵ֬ಭç༅฿‫ދ‬Ӎࣦ  ෂ޳‫؂‬൥ᆎ
൓֬° ֓൥ᆊཻᇁ҉‫ݝ‬൥‫ے‬फ° ૚თõཊ൓൞ࢿöᆴ࡞ેႼ
ࠕЮ֬ҼѠ෸૓‫؂‬൥սାৡࣣ֬৬°

ඩ൥‫ے‬ᆰᆇƪ
ः೉టࣉ໨૓෵Ӯඔ֬၉ဩ  ‫ݿ‬໴ၗ໠  ໨૓‫ؚ‬൞ࢿ֬
ैٌၢࠪ෵໓֬õບҍ൞ࢿö  ‫؂‬൥ᄤսାᇖྠӵ֬° ֓൥
ᆊৡԢཊਛᇇܸᇞး֬໠฼"  ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ᆰ֨֬෵Ⴜሸಝൠࡸ
‫؂‬൥‫ܬ‬Ⴜ֬ᆰफ  ଱໨૓֬սାჂ൥൐᠚ୂƪႵ჆໨૓֬ս
ାඒ჆༅ᇐ൞ࢿ֬၉ҍ‫  ٺ‬ःཥ൴ыç຀ሷࠎఊ෸༅฿၉ဩ
଱᠚෸၀႒‫ۅ‬๤ဩ൥၉ᇜᆰफ°
໨૓๠‫ݝ‬૚࣐၉ҋනଃᆊ۸ᇽ฼° ಥ໨૓ࡓ‫׮‬໨૓ᄤା
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ሷৡैࡵਛ၉ᆷᄤන֬૚ࣩ° ᄤ૚ৡ໨૓ࢃႡႼཟཧᇖ֬ഭ
฿çཟཧᇖ֬൴ыçཟཧᇖ֬ဋࣜ‫ދ‬ཟཧᇖ֬սା° ᄤ૚ᇖ
೉‫ݛ‬Ⴜಭ໠໨૓õ୍ᄤମৡैƪö  ໨૓ࢃߴպõ໨ᄤսା
ৡैö° ಝ‫ؾ‬൓ࡄഏѰ҉հᄤ൐᠚սାᇁ൥၉ख़ཟཧᇖ֬
ାֆ‫ދ‬սା° ै֥ႜཥ֬҉൥૚ᇖཟཧԢদ֬սା‫ؾ‬൥၉۸
иᆴ‫۾‬õӘٖö֬õհᄤö°
໨૓ᆰ֨  ૚ࣩთ໨૓Ӳເᆎ൓ഺࠊ֬Ӎࣦᆴ࡞  Ѱે
Ⴜ༅ᇐྦ֬౼Ѡ° ෵ၢ֙Ⴜಭᄤõᆎ൓ഺࠊ֬ߓࣩᇖö໠
õ୍ᄤମৡैö൏  ໨૓ഏඔ৯ሷৡ֬պ‫“ڶ‬ᄤ໨սାৡö
ᄼ‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳ° ᄤ਍ᇜ౭ঊ༶ैࡵѰ‫ے‬फ֬൓฿҉൥սା଱
п࣯ᇁ൥၉սॽೄ°
֙໨૓‫ࢺٺ‬սା൏  ैࡵ֬ᇁ൥৒ᆲ‫֘ދ‬ϩ‫ٺ‬ሷ#  ᆊ
๤ဩհᄤ჆ఊ෸ഺ༅฿ৡ ° ᆊѝଃᄤ໨૓ࢨቛõսାö֬
ᆊॽೄৡ૲  ҉հᄤܻҺ๴ཥçྠӵၰൔࠎԾᄶӲເõ໨
ሸ࠴ö֬հᄤ ° 
:4۳ৡۡ৭฻֥ಭ૓֬սା  ᄤ‫ے‬ᆰ๴ཥ١૲෵ٜ֬
շ༉"
“Ⴜ၉ᇜш྽ߴь֬Ⴡࠏ"  ಭ૓නဋࣜᄶःਛսାৡ֬๴

ཥ° սାৡྠӵ֬๴ཥχ൜ैࡵ෸ྺးଝᇜୄҍ֬ဋࣜ
ïï֓ᆊ‫ྺ۾‬းैࡵဋࣜᆴ๴ཥ֬၉ᇁဋࣜååְְဋࣜ
თ๴ཥᆴ࡞໴౲֬‫ڶ‬ჷ° ᆊ൥ढ़ླྀ֬° ö201
ᆊᆥ൥԰჆ঙࣩᇖ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֬၉۸଻‫׋‬#  ෸૓ᇁӼ
ಱ༅ᇐ൥ᆎ൓֬հᄤ° ଱᠚ढ़ၢैࡵ֬õୄҍဋࣜöç෸෵
ैࡵთ٘႒֬‫ے‬फඒ჆ඩୂƪ
ܸ჆ඩ൥‫ے‬ᆰᆇ  ़‫ف‬éл‫ف‬Ҋ৉ଡƓ8ZQJZIUƔ၀ܸሆ
ᄤग़࿗თᆄ࿗ࢿႋఖᇞ൱֬ᆊ۸໠฼"
ሸ༗ঢಭा൚  ᆄ࿗ࡌ૓๾Ұࠖఝᇖ֬õႰਹöçõཱི
ಭৡཱི֬ಭöְ° ᆊ۸õ໨öᄤମৡïïൗႯսା֬൓฿ƪ
ඩ൥൓ࡄ֬ᆰ֨ᆇƪࠎᆇන  ᆥ೉δ།།֬ൃé‫়ڧ‬།ඵᅂ
න֬õ໨૓࿠ᅺ֬ः൥໨૓෵ै֥֬° ö202
ཊᄤ౯ཟ၉ཟ"୍൴ᇖ֬ඇç෵ᄤ֬٣࡞ቀᆴ୍૲
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ఴ֬၉౔‫؂‬൥୍սାৡै֥֬° ैࡵᆊཻ๴ཥ֬‫ݛ‬ᆎ൥ჷሷ
ઞƪ଱ࡂરჂੋჂ໴ၰൔ֬ჷሷઞƪເ൐᠚၉ཻჷሷႼᆊᇜ
ྦᇐ  ‫ؾ‬਽၉ཻಖેႼୂƪ໨૓මໂçয়ࢺçࡁၲçঀৈç
ഋྖၢࠪѠ֬၉౔ྡྷເ  ‫؂‬൥Ⴕᆊཻჷሷᆴ࡞֬‫׏‬ఞߋ࿗٘
႒෵‫ܙ‬ӵ֬ઞƪ
֙໨૓මॐᆊཻ໠฼൏ः߽‫ن‬ཊ  ᄤჷሷᇖ࿠ᅺၰᇄ
ᄼ‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳ° ཈ಝ  ैç๗çᆰ֬հᄤ  ൥၉ᇜӘᄇ༅ᇐ֬
ഺଈ° ᆊ၉ഺଈ൥õࠊሩ֬ö‫ౖؾ‬෸ࡂ҉൥༅ᇐ၀҉൥༅
ᇐ֬๴ཥ° ᆊ၉ഺଈ๠‫ݝ‬৭Ⴏ໨૓ഭ฿֬๴ཥϣ෸૲ఴ֬ᆰ
फ৺‫ލ‬ఖদ°

ᆊ۸ഺଈः൥õਹࠆö
ᆊ۸ഺଈः൥õਹࠆ
໨૓ࢨቛõ༅ᇐ൞ࢿö֬‫ے‬ᆰ֬ቀ‫  ދ‬൥ਹࠆܻҺ֥֬
၉۸૚° ᆥ೉໨૓ᄤ૚ᇖႡႼ֬ഭ฿‫֬ࡵैދ‬༅ᇐ၉ဩ  ෸
૓Ѱ໴ᆎ൓ᆴ԰#  ໨૓ᅤႯ֬ლᇬ‫ދ‬ႡႼ֬ഭ฿  ၀ેႼ༅
ᇐ֬ཊ൓°
ᆎᆥ֬ഺଈ൥ਹࠆ° ༅ᇐᇁ൥Ⴕਹࠆै֥֬ᆰफቍӵ֬°
ᇾඔѰᄎ؇ᆊཻ໚ሺ֬ՙଃ֬ಭ৒  ҉൥ჷሷ‫ٺދ‬ሷ֬‫ٺ‬Ѡ
‫࠙ؗ‬ïï၀҉൥෸૓ᆴ࡞֬ߋ࿗٘႒‫ؾ‬൥õਹࠆö°

սା൥Ⴕ֘ϩᇐ‫ދ‬ᆲ٢‫ٺ‬ሷቍӵ֬༬Ѝ‫ؗ‬° ෸൥Ⴕࢨቚറࣣჴ֬റࣣ༬Ѝྠӵ
֬° ᆊॽೄેႼܻҺ๴ཥç‫ܙ‬ӵၰൔࠎԾᄶ໨૓Ӳເõ໨ሸ࠴ö֬୆৶° 
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ᆎᆥम‫ؚ֬‬ഺଈ
෵Ⴜᆊཻൠ൓ൗ໨૓૲‫ؚ‬၉۸ၰၳമᄀ֬໠฼"೉‫ݛ‬໨
૓Ӽಱ༅ᇐ൞ࢿ֬၉౔ൠ༅ᇁ൥ਹࠆ෵ै֥֬ᆰफ#଱᠚
ᆊཻᆰफ֬‫ۻ‬ჾ൥൐᠚ƪ
ߴպᆊ۸໠฼൏໨૓ш྽ॐੵၢ༶ൠ൓"༅ᇐેႼõሸ
ᇔ֬öհᄤ#  ႀເ  ༅ᇐ൥Ⴕᆰफӈഺ֬  ൥õಭᄶ֬öൠ
༅° ࠮ᆊ۸ᆰफш྽൥਽၉৶ਏቛႯ֬ӈ༅#ᆊѝଃ༅ᇐш
྽൥ЫԾᄶ֬° ‫ౖؾ‬ᆊ۸Ծᄶ႒‫ۅ‬൥ৼ࿊ྦ֬° ೉‫ેݛ‬Ⴜৼ
࿊‫ؾ‬ཿ‫֬ן‬Ծᄶ଱໨૓෵න֬༅ᇐࢃ߽཯ຮࠎ‫װ‬൅° ᆊᆥ
೉ᇁး݃ѳྗ‫ࡆރ‬࿊‫׏‬൱௧ଥഏ֬๴ཥғ߽ѳԢ° ଱᠚൥
ඩൗ໨૓֬ਹࠆܻैྙྙç‫׀‬౶çᆸ༅çಭ৒ç໨૓֬ഭ฿
‫ދ‬Ѡ֬၉౔ୂƪ
‫ޚ‬ଃ཈֬ಙհᄤ၉໑ᄶߋᆣ۸ლᇬ֬Әಝ֬ᄶ༅ᇽ"෷
Ծᄶᆰफ֬ቀ‫ދ‬Ѱ҉ؕ‫ࡆ׀‬࿊ᄶߋ° ႀເᆊ۸ᄶ༅ᇽᅡཊ
ਛ೉Օިໆ֬Ծᄶ෵ၢ෷֙ಝႡႼႬ‫֬ޡ‬ಊ৭‫ຶދ‬৶° ᆊ
۸ᄶ༅ᇽϣሸ࠴ࣁജ‫ۺ‬໨૓  ෷ࢍ൜ࣣ‫  ׌‬Ѱ౛ሸ๠‫ݝ‬ᆊЮ
ࣣ‫૴׌‬ඔ໨૓çლᇬ‫ދ‬໨૓հᄤ֬ჷႀ°
ᆊ۸ᄶ༅ᇽः൥ᆎᇽ෷ࣣ֬‫׌‬ः൥û‫ܥ‬মࣣü°
ๆ‫֬׀‬ൠ൓ѝଃ  ࠮ლᇬ൥҉ໞ‫  ֬׮‬຾Ⴜᆎᇽ֬Ծᄶ
ൗ෸૓ғႼढ़୆հᄤ#֙෷ࢹඖᆊ၉ᄶߋ൏෸૓‫཯ࢃ؂‬൅°
ᆊ၉౔‫؂‬ᄤၢ༶ࣣ໚ᇖࢺ൫֨"
õᆎᇽ֬ಙໂԂๆ‫׀‬ၢ૮ߵૼ#೉‫ݛ‬ๆ‫׀‬းߵૼᄼ
ԩᆎᇽບರ‫ތ‬ಭ҉୆ໂԂ෸° ෷ಙ൥ᇇಿ֬ಙ൥ᇇഢ
֬° öû‫ܥ‬মü"
໨૓ᄤा൚֬ௐᅪৡ฻֥  ၉ཻಭ‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽેႼᆎᆥ֬য়
ࢺ  ෷૓ႀ‫ؾ‬ཟཧ"  ᆎᇽᇁ൥ๆ३ଝ԰֬հᄤ  Ѱ҉ᆎ‫ۋ׀‬
ხ൞࡞ൠ༇° ᆊ۸ઍࠧ֬၎ओ൓ࡄഏࠕ჆ᆊᇜමཟ"ლᇬ൥
༅ᇐ֬ࠩ‫  ލ‬ᆎᇽᄤᆊ၉༅ᇐ൞ࢿ֬õບҍöïïᄤ၉۸ေ
ᄀ֬෵ᄤ° ᄤ၉ཻࡓሾࢤৡ  ‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽ֬ྗဦःऌདྷ჆ᆊᇜয়
ࢺᇖ°
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֓൥‫ۻ‬ओ໨૓ၟ෵ቛ֬‫ٺ‬༌দै༅ᇐᇁ൥Ⴕ‫ے‬फቍӵ֬° ‫ؾ‬
຾၉ᆎᆥम‫ؚ֬‬հᄤ൥ᆎᇽ° ᆊѝଃᇁႼᆎᇽғ൥հᄤ"ԩ
෷ᆴບ֬၉౔‫؂‬൥๴ཥ° ႀՕ҉ढ़୆ϣᆎᇽനཟເᆊ၉༅
ᇐᆣ฿ᆴບ֬‫ܢ‬৲հᄤ° ᆎᇽ֬ಙõ໴԰҉ᄤöѰౖᇢᆰສ
༅° ᆊ۸ཊ൓ᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣüৡࢺ൫೉༶"
õᆎᇽԩ෷ບम໴႒ൺԓϯ֬#෷൥Ⴌഺ҉ૼ֬൥ໂ
߀ສ༅֬#᩸ණ҉୆ౚٜ෷ණ૫҉୆य़‫ڢ‬෷#ๆ‫׀‬ສ༅
‫؂‬൥෷֬#  ҉ࣣ෷֬྿ढ़  ඩ୆ᄤ෷଱ৡเಭන౭ୂƪ
෷ᆰ֨෷૓૲ఴ֬ൠ  ‫ދ‬෷૓ഭ‫֬ޱ‬ൠ#  ԩ෷෵చ൜֬
ບ෷૓म҉୆঎Ұ෷֬࿐ૺ#෷֬ᆰफЎઌๆ‫׀‬° ๆ
‫֬׀‬ໂԂ҉୆ൗ෷௉ड° ෷ಙ൥ᇇቔ֬ಙ൥ᇇս֬° ö
û‫ܥ‬মü"
ᆎᇽ҉ൺ३࡞֬དྷᇌ‫ދ‬ᇢᆰສ༅֬ൠ൓  ᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣü
֬਽၉ᅪࢲৡනଃ೉༶"
õ‫ױ‬١‫ދ‬།١‫؂‬൥ᆎᇽ֬#໴ઉ୍૓ሎསମ١଱ৡः൥
ᆎᇽ֬١ས° ᆎᇽಙ൥ঁս֬ಙ൥಍ᆰ֬° öû‫ܥ‬মü
"
Ⴕ჆ೄ฿֬հᄤ༅‫ٺ‬Ѡ൥၉ᇜᆰफ  ෵ၢ  ෸૓ै҉ࡵ
ᆎᇽ#  ֓ᆎᇽ୆ैࡵ෷෵Ծᄶ֬಍ҍൠ༅° û‫ܥ‬মࣣü‫ؚ‬ᆊ
۸ൠ൓ᆊဩනଃ"  õᇠ଩҉୆ࡵ෷  ෷ಖ୆ࡵᇠ଩° ෷൥࣡
ଃ֬൥ӥᆰ֬° öû‫ܥ‬মü"
ः൥න໨૓҉୆ႯဋࣜҺफᆎᇽ֬հᄤ֓ᆎᇽಖຢ಍
ຽನᄤ໨૓֬฿ୄç฿ບçບܻ‫ދ‬මཟᇖ° ঢ়ा෷֬ᆰൔ໨
૓҉୆‫ن‬ႂනߌവᇇ҉୆޲༒°
֙໨૓ܻҺഺଈᇖ֬‫ܹے‬ᆰफ൏ቒࢫࣔ໨૓ഺଈ֬҉
൥ᆊཻᆰफ‫ؾ‬൥ᆎᇽ֬Ю฿° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüࢪ൜ᆊ၉ႌҦᄤཊ
൓ᇖ֬ϔ૤"õ໨ಙၟԾᄶಭ໨ᆰ֨෷ྖᇖ֬ີཟ#໨и෷
֬ଈતߕࣔ჆෷° öû‫ܥ‬মü"֙၉۸ಭಱເ෷֬ഭ฿
൥Ⴕõ༅ᇐöቍӵ൏෷໴ٌয়ࢺᆊ۸ᇞး֬ൠ൓° ೉‫ݛ‬෷ಱ
ເ෷֬սା൥õ෷ሸ࠴ö  ଱᠚  ෷෵ࢫൺ֬ບҍ३࡞  ࢃ
226

൥ঢ়෷ৗૣ֬‫׀‬١° ֓൥  ֙෷ཟ֥ѰેႼ༅ᇐᆊဩ֬

‫ױ‬།  ၉౔‫؂‬൥ཟཧᇖ֬ൠ༅൏  ᇴ೉ບҍçୄҍçᄀࣔ֬
‫ۇ‬୘ः൅ಇၰၳਛ° ᆎᇽၟࣣຽನሩ෷ᆎᇽঢ়෷൥õ਩ࣔ֬
ö° 
ᆎᇽۨᆰಭ৒  ෷൥õ਩ࣔö჆෷૓֬"  õ೉‫ݛ‬໨֬௳
ಭ࿟໠໨֬౭ঊ  ୍ःۨෛ෷૓"  ໨ಙ൥਩ࣔ֬  ಙ൥պ႒
ఓ֣ᆇ֬ఓ֣֬° öƓû‫ܥ‬মü"   Ɣ ਽၉ࢲచ൜๤ဩ֬
ൠ൓"õ֙൏໨ᅂ‫୍ؚ‬න"ó୍֬ᇽ൥ᇢᆰᇠಭ֬° öƓû‫ܥ‬
মü"Ɣ
ಭ৒ເᆊᇜཟٌ෵༉֤"ಱເቒࢫࣔ෷֬൥෷ሸ࠴° ൓ࡄ
ഏᆎᇽи໨૓ሸ࠴‫ࣔࢫ۾‬໨૓° ෷ᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣüᇖ޲ߙ໨૓
ᇞ൱ᆊ၉‫  "׋‬õƓ୍૓Ɣᄿ᠚҉ᄤਹࠆ֥ࢃ඼ᆇ֬࿺ޫ֬൏
ްïï଱൏ެ୍૓սࡌैሩ෷໨и୍૓‫۾‬਩ࣔ෷୍֓૓
ै҉ࡵ° öƓû‫ܥ‬মü"  Ɣᆥ೉Юࢲࣣ໚෵න֬ಭ
૓ᄤѰ໊ၰൔ֥ᆊ۸ଃ཈ൠ൓֬መฆ༶ഺࠊ  ႀເ෷૓Ⴏဋ
ࣜै҉֥ᆊ၉‫׋‬°
਽၉١૲  ᇁ൥ႃႜ֬ಭ  ҉ढ़୆कႼ؆৲჆ᆎᇽ֬৶
ਏ‫ދ‬ၰᇄ° õᆎᇽԾᄶ୍૓  ‫୍ދ‬૓֬ྡྷເöƓû‫ܥ‬মü"
!Ɣ၉ࢲࣣ໚཈൜"  ໨૓෵ࣣ৬֬၉౔  ‫؂‬൥ᄤᆎᇽ֬६ᇌ
༶‫ن‬ഺ֬° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüӮඔᆊ۸ཊ൓"õ୍֙തࠓ֬൏ްఊ
൓୍ѰેႼതࠓ  ‫ؾ‬൥ᆎᇽതࠓਛ° öƓ "  Ɣ՝‫ؾ‬ృ‫ן‬ರ
‫ྡྷތ‬ເ  ҉୆ຉঢ়ᆎᇽ֬६ᇌ° Ⴕ
჆ಭ৒൥ႃႜϵ֬ഺਹ  ෷ः҉୆ Ɠ୍૓Ɣᄿ᠚҉ᄤਹ
ሸ࠴൓േതࠓ֬ྡྷເ° ಝ‫  ؾ‬ᆎᇽ ࠆ֥
՗ეᆊ۸ႜཥၢሸ໨തࠓ֬‫ے‬फ ° ࢃ඼ᆇ֬࿺ޫ֬൏ް
ïï଱൏ެ
ൠ൓ഏ  ᆺྡྷ಍ҍྡྷເ֬ᆥ൥ᆎᇽ
୍૓սࡌैሩ෷໨и
° ႀՕ೉‫ݛ‬၉۸ಭಱເ൥෷ሸ࠴ ୍૓‫۾‬਩ࣔ෷
൓ཊਛᆊཻྡྷເ֬ߌ  ଱෷཈ಝ൥ ୍֓૓ै҉ࡵ° Ɠû‫ܥ‬
‫ܪ‬ၰఁ௓ሸ࠴° মü"  Ɣ
 227

ᆊः൥ཊ൓° ಭढ़ၢ҉ಇӼಱ෸Ѱౖढ़ၢಱເሸ࠴൥۸
҉၎ধᆎᇽ֬ഺਹ#֓ᆊ҉߽‫ۆ‬є൐᠚° ֙ಝಭ֬҉ଃᇍ֬
‫ڕ‬ಱ൥ົУᆎᇽ֬ၰᇄ‫ދ‬ᄂຳ֬°

୍෵ႡႼ֬၉౔൓ᇐഏ൥ߟႜ
཈‫ؾ‬ၥࡵõບҍ൞ࢿöѰ҉հᄤ֬༅ᇐཊ൓൥‫ލڟ‬
ग़࿗თઍࠧ֬ൠ൓#  ၉౔‫؂‬൥ᆎᇽႬ‫׀ޡ‬Ӷཊᄤ໨૓ਹࠆ
ᆴᇖ֬õႜࠩö ° ಭ૓๠ӏᇁ൥҉Ўচࠎ҉ཟЎচõບҍ൞
ࢿö‫ۇ‬୘ᇖ֬၉౔ൠ༅°
೉‫୍ݛ‬ᆎӻѰս֐‫׀‬ॐੵᆊ۸໠฼֬ߌ  ୍߽‫ن‬फ୍֬
ࡌçৡ૲֬ࡌकç၀྿ྔઠ֬డӡçϾ‫܋‬൰çᇯЖçႆྡྷᅳ
߃çၐԣç஬஄ç‫ݠ‬ሷç๤ൠ‫୍ދ‬෵ႡႼ֬ఊ෸ൠ༅  ൓ࡄ
ഏЎচᄤເ୍നᇉ֬õྻ‫֬ܙ‬ບҍ൞ࢿᇖö° ୍Ⴏ໻ܹᄤᇢ
ຽै֥ç๗֥ç໛֥֬၉౔ൠ༅  ‫؂‬൥ᆊ۸õྻ‫ܙ‬൞ࢿö֬
၉ҍ‫ٺ‬#  ୍༦ߒ۪֬൴֬ഹႂ  ୍ቜ֬ၜሷ֬೏႞  ୍༦π
֬བྷඪ֬໌֨ൗ୍໘୷֬ဤ݂᠌‫ت߄֬ٻ‬Ժఴ‫٭‬ཛྷཱི֬
୛‫૲ݡ‬ഏࠬ൙֬Ⴚ๟‫ڽ‬ದ֬߄ჺ‫܄‬ቛᇖൗႯ֬ࡀෟࠖࠎ
൞ഏ࠶ඓۡӘ֬ႂའåå၀൥ᆊ۸൞ࢿ֬၉ҍ‫ٺ‬°
ᆊः൥ཊ൓° ႀເ൞ࢿᇁ൥ເਛॐမಭ৒‫ؾ‬Ծᄶ֬๴ཥ
֬߿ࠩ° ಭ৒ᄤႼདྷ֬ഺଈ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖൺ֥Ѱ҉ᆎ൓֬ᆰफ֬ॐ
မ° ᆊཻᆰफ཈൜ਛาѠ֬༒ႋ৶° û‫ܥ‬মࣣü฻֥ᆊ۸ൠ൓"
ս‫ئ‬ඛಭເช๴ࣉ൞֬Ҕ‫ދڽ‬τၫ‫ؾ‬டఠਛሾࢤྗဦ#෷
૓࣎࣎ᇞ൱ࣉ൞ಖິࡁਛ‫ޱ‬൞° ࣈႆҔЖçႆྡྷհংçྗႯ
़ç൏᷵ၐ‫ڢ‬çྔংడӡְְӵਛಭ૓૚૎ၢ౷֬‫ױ‬།° ෷
૓ເࣉ൞ഺࠊ֬õᷧ৶ö෵ఁ௓  ՝‫޴ؾ‬൱ढ़ၢ֥֫‫ޱ‬൞൳
ࠍ֬ৣϯç࠽௜ç‫  ྰ܆‬Ѱౖනõ໨Ⴜൠးቚö  õ໨Ⴜয়
ཟö  õ໨֋ರଝརᆶ༇ö  õ໨ેႼቇ‫֬ܛ‬൏࡞ö  õ໨
֬ൠ౭ߕેຢӵöõ໨ࢃদቚሾࢤഏ֬ᆊཻൠö° ෷૓ᇁເ
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೉‫ݛ‬ಭ૓മ್මॐᄤՕන‫ߌ֬ݝ‬෷ࢃၰൔ֥ሸ࠴ᇢຽ֬ᆊ۸റఌç٫ٖ֬
ߓࣩ"൞ഏ֬၉౔ൠࡸᇁ൥ཟཧåå

ࣉ൞֬಻߆‫ނ཯ؾݓڽ‬ഺଈ° û‫ܥ‬মࣣü૴ඔᆊᇜ‫ؚ‬ഺࠊ֬
༉ࢺ"  õ෷૓ᇁᆰ֨ࣉ൞ഺࠊ֬ѝ૲  ෷૓‫ؚ‬჆‫ޱ‬൞  ൥ආ
޴֬° ö"
໨૓ᄤЮᅪӉඔ֬ൠ൓࠮၉౔ൠ༅ᇁ൥ႜཥ֬ൠ൓‫ؚ‬
ࢪ൜ᆊཻ‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳ֬ყຳ‫ދ‬ማ౷൥٫ӏᇞး֬° ᆊ۸ൠ൓౩
Ԫ֬཈൜ಭ૓෵ႡႼѰ୴৶֥֫֬Ҕ‫ڽ‬ช঩෵֫֬Ҕ‫ڽ‬
ॸ္֬‫୶ؿ‬ಱເቒ౛ࣔ֬஬஄თ஻Ⴝ෹૓Ⴡಭ֬ഭؔۡ
ۡᄤഏ֬ᆶ໑  ः؇֬ଇஎս࿗  ؎‫ࡓ֬ݝ‬ఀïïᇁ҉‫ݝ‬൥
ߟཥ° ෵ၢ෷૓ເՕ‫ڸ‬Ԣ֬୴৶ç൏݂თช঩‫؂‬൥໴ཹ֬°
ᆊः൥ಭ૓Ѱ҉ࣣၰ‫׀‬ሸ໨჊୲֬ჷႀ"  ෷૓᧚္Ҕ‫ڽ‬
‫׀ދ‬໑  ࠎᆇॸ္ෂ޳Ⴌᄀհᄤ֬õႺ๟çᆷഽ‫ࠖ٭‬ç‫܄‬ӓ
çԂႼ֬‫ܩ‬ௗçѠ඙‫ދ‬๹‫׀‬ö° ᆊཻӷቜႺ๟֥԰ང݄֬ঝ
 229

ূ૓  སಭ૓᧚္ሸ࠴ཱི֬ӡ  ҉๛‫׀‬ฒઉҔ‫  ڽ‬ሸၢເ෷

૓֬‫׀‬໑иѠಭۡѰಱເ෷૓ႀՕ‫֫ࠍؾ‬ਛӵ‫܆‬° ᆊཻಭ႒
‫ۅ‬ၰൔ֥  ၉֑‫ن‬फ෷૓֬ӵ‫܆‬ᇁ൥ߟཥ֬൏ް  ሸ࠴԰჆
‫ތ‬ᇜࣩ‫׀‬°
൓ࡄഏ  ᆊ၀൥૚ৡ‫ئ‬՘ࡵ֥֬Ӎ૲° ᄤ૚ᇖ  ಭ૓၀
ႡႼ٣ሷçཱིӡçࡕᆻৼӳ֬Ж്çӵ‫֬ؗ‬Ӛௗ‫ࣈދ‬ႆ#  ᄤ
૚ᇖ  ಭ૓၀֥ܹ֫ۡޯ੩çඛఫ‫܄‬ಭ֬‫܄‬ӓçᅮ໫๫ᇔᇠ
ಭ֬ಊ൤çԳሩಭಭཏଧ֬‫ڢ‬൬åå° ःཥႼಭॸ္૚ᇖҔ‫ڽ‬
൏  Ыಭᒺ઒ࣩ֬‫׀‬၉ဩ  ᧚္ࣉ൞ै֥֬ႜཥ  ၀߽ಥಭ
ླྀߌ° ቀᆴಭᄤ૚ᇖࠪࣉ൞෵ै֥֬၉౔ᇛࣵ൥սାৡ֬
ႜཥ‫ؾ‬ၟ°
๤ဩಭ૓‫ࣉؚ‬൞ࣣ৬֬ൠ౭ቛԢ֬
٘႒֙෷૓ಱൔᆎཔ൏ः‫֥ے‬ҟঔ ° ଱ õૠࠏ൞ಭ֬൥ਾಭ
ཻ߁པҞॵᆡ‫׽‬çս‫ݮ‬սࢨçྡྷ௓çൺ π‫֬ށ‬ൠ༅೉ఄሷç

߻ç໇ᄶçන߭çਯኁç‫ۋ‬տçռજçЙ ‫୶ؿ‬çࣈႆçЖҦçह

୸ç಍৶ማ౷ܹᆶç࠯ؐçൗࣘ᧚္çሸ છç഼࿅ç‫ְࡔފ‬° ᆊ
ཻ൥ࣉ൞ഺࠊ֬ཡൺ#
Կሸ৐֬ಭ૓  ֙෷૓ၰൔ֥ሸ࠴ቚሩ૚
‫ؾ‬ᄤᆎᇽ଱ৡಖႼႱ
ᇖᆴൠ൏ः߽‫ྱ֥ے‬ঔ°
ૌ֬݉ේ° ö
ࡂಝᆥ൥ᆎᇽԾᄶਛ෵Ⴜᆊཻႜཥ
û‫ܥ‬মü"
଱൞࡞၉౔ൠ༅֬ቒᇛႡႼᆇ  ःᇁ୆൥
ᆎᇽ° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüృ‫ן‬ᆊ۸ൠ൓"
õๆ‫׀‬ສ༅ᇁ൥ᆎᇽ֬° ᆎᇽ൥ᇢᆰສ༅֬° ö"
ເਛྻߟ֬ชყ‫ؾ‬٩ఠሾࢤྗဦ  ѰႀՕ೥൅Ⴌ‫֬ޡ‬ഺ
ଈ൥ଔս֬Պए° 
໨૓႒‫׀ށޚۅ‬ϣ໫ᆊؔੱӸ"  ໨૓ᄤՕѰ٫ۨෛս
ࡌ  ୍෵õႡႼ֬಍ҍҔ‫ڽ‬ç‫୶ؿ‬ç஬஄ç஻Ⴝçᆶ໑ԅᄱ
ࢃ߽཯൅  ႀՕ෸૓ેႼರ‫ތ‬ၰၳö  ‫ؾ‬൥ཟන  õ୍ෂ޳
ႡႼçఊ൓‫ۻ‬Ю҉հᄤ֬၉౔ൠ༅  ᇁ൥ණ૚၉Ӎ  ൥ᆎᇽ
ເਛॐမ୍‫ؾ‬ቍӵ֬ႜཥö° ୍ᆰ֨ᆊ਍ᇜනߌᆴ࡞Ⴜ‫ޚ‬ս
֬Ҽၺ° 
230

෠ಝ၉۸ಭ҉ཟ৲࠮Ӽಱᆊ۸ൠ൓Ѱౖ୨ᄂၢ෷෵ႡႼ
֬၉౔൓ᄤ֬ൠ༅দఁ௓ሸ࠴֓ቒ‫ޱ‬෷඼ಇѰᄣഺ൏দ
൞ᇖ֬၉౔ൠ༅ࢃє֫၉౩‫ل‬Ԫ° ଱ๆಭ૓֬õဋ݂൥೓
৭֬öû‫ܥ‬মü"‫ౖؾ‬ಭ૓ಿၥϣ၉౔ै֫‫۾‬౩° ֓
൥  ೉‫ݛ‬෷ເਛማ౷ྻߟ֬଩њ‫ݝ؎ؾ‬၉ഺ֬ߌ  ः߽༗ຳ
ሸ࠴୨ᄂᄤࣉ൞՝໊ഺࠊ‫ౖؾ  ݝ‬නõ֓ᄂӪ൞֬඼ຮၟਛ
ࢹ໨֬၉ഺƌ໨֬Ҕӈ჆໨‫ݿ‬໴ᮿၴ  ໨֬ಊѪၟ՝໨֬൴
ᇖ཯൅° öû‫ܥ‬মü!"!
਽၉١૲၉۸ՙଃಭ႒ቚ֬൥෷ᄤࣉ൞ಶႼ൏࡞֬൏
ް୴৶ਛࢺლᇬᇖቒໆս֬ᆎཔ° ‫ڕ‬ᄼ෷ࢃᄤ૚ᇖྻ؎၉
ഺቒᇛ૲‫ؚ‬๬ॴ֬԰‫ه‬° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüᆓ‫ؚ‬଱ཻᄤࣉ൞ማ౷ྻ
ߟࠎõ‫ݡ‬൮ᰠ੓öѰິࡁሸ࠴֬Ծᄶᆇ֬ಭ૓ቒᇛࢃ૲
਩֬ࢹऌනଃ೉༶"
õ҉ྗ֨ᆇ֬ആ‫܆‬థ೉ೳଘৡ֬ᰠࣦ  ८फ़ᆇၢເ଱ৡ
Ⴜඪְ֥෷দ֥Ⴜᰠࣦ֬‫׀‬١൏ેႼ‫ن‬ཊ൐᠚ಖ‫ن‬
ཊᆎᇽᄤ଱ৡ° ᆎᇽःϣ෷֬ᅲ଩ຢ಍࢓‫ۺ‬෷ᆎᇽ൥౩
ෟറ෕֬° öƓ"!Ɣ

຾༅ᇽၳᆇಓ‫ي‬ઍࠧ၎ओ
Юᅪ၉ा൚໨૓ः౩Ԫ‫׀‬Ӊଃ༅ᇐѰ٫຾༅ᇽၳᆇ෵
න֬଱ဩ൥म‫ؚ֬‬հᄤ‫ؾ‬൥ᆎᇽԾᄶ֬‫ے‬फ֬߿ࠩ° ຾༅
ᇽၳᆇၢࠥఊࢤ๏֬١൛  ‫्ؚ‬ᆊ၉էߵఊᆄ࿗֬ଃ཈ൠ൓
Ѱౖ฻Ԣ‫ݿ‬໴‫ۻ‬ओ֬པ٘ଈ฼°
৯೉  ൞ࡇ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗ቒս֬‫ܤ‬Կᆇᆴ၉çಪྖ֬
છय़මᇽၳᆇోᇔéѶ৭าሬ‫ف‬Ɠ8WTQ\bMZƔ  ϣõ‫ܒ܋‬ӡ৯
ሷöቛເ༅ᇐհᄤ֬õቒսᆪओö° φᅽѶ৭าሬ‫׋ܻ֬ف‬
֙଱ཻಱເ༅ᇐ൥ᆰफ֬ᆄ࿗ࡌ૓ैࡵ‫ܒ܋‬డӡ൏  ၀߽อ
ଈ‫ؾ‬ᆊᆥ൥༅ᇐհᄤ֬ᆪओ° 203
਽၉۸ᇾଇ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆇᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧֙෷֫ᆰ༅ᇐ൥ᆰफ֬
߿ࠩ൏ः൲๴๠‫്ูݝ‬๯֬ྡྷເদõᆪଃö༅ᇐ֬հᄤ° 204
 231

Ѷ৭าሬ‫֤֬ف‬ൄçთછय़ම၉ఖԾ৲їᆪ຾༅ᇽၳ֬
‫ؽ‬۳ඵ฻Ԣਛ၉۸པෂ֬৯ሷ"  õ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓Ԁ֬֘ۤᇁ൥ᆰ
फ֬ߌ଱෸૓ः҉߽཯ԩ໨૓֬ࠜ‫ؼ‬° ö205
ᄤછय़මç‫ؽ‬۳ඵçਠ୨ְᇾଇ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֬ඇࠨᇖ
၀Ⴜཔෂ৯ሷ  ೉õ୍֙ᄤਃഏζਛ၉ϟᅮ൏  ः߽য়ࢺ༅
ᇐ֬հᄤöᆊᇜԑ‫֬׵‬მच°
຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֬ᆊཻ৯ሷᄤয়ࢺഏ֬ࠈ઀൥෷૓ϣõ༅ᇐ
൥ᆰफö֬ࢺ൫නӵõ༅ᇐ൥݂֬ࡀଛö° ෷૓ಱເᆰफ֬
‫ۇ‬୘ᇁऌདྷ჆൱फၢܸࠪ޳༅ᇐ֬ԯफᇖ° ‫ܒ܋‬ӡϣಭሖ֡
‫ޱ‬ಭ૓߽න"õొ‫ن‬ഺӡࠒਛ෵ၢᆊ҉൥ᆰफ° ö෷૓
҉য়ࢺ֬൥ᄤ‫ܒ܋‬ӡாሖ֬‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ෵ࣣ৬֬ሖࠓ‫ދ‬๬ॴ‫؂‬
൥ᄤսାৡྠӵ֬‫ے‬फ°

૚֬৯ሷ
ࢺ൫ᆊ۸ཊ൓֬ቒ‫ށ‬৯ሷ൥૚ ° ၉۸ಭᄤ૚ৡ߽ࣣ৬٫
ӏᆎ൓֬ൠࡸ° ෷߽՝੓ืഏ‫ݖ‬༶দ  Ѱචؕ຀ሷ#  ߽ტ֥
࿿ᇞ֬࢓๠ൠ‫ܪ‬ढ़୆࿩ᄤ‫ܒ܋‬ӡ༶ࠎᆇ࣊࣊Ⴜ໌‫׀‬Ԁਛ
֘ۤ° ᄤಷӏഺࠊᇖ໨૓ࣣ৬֬৒ෂൠࡸ၀Ⴜሩთණ૚པ
๤֬‫ے‬फ°
၉۸ಭ૚ࡵሸ࠴Ы‫ܒ܋‬ӡሖ֡ਛᄤ૚ᇖ֬။ᄄৡᄣ՘ᆞ
ाဋࣜѰౖ‫ن‬ཊሸ࠴Ҟ‫ٳ‬ਛ#֓ᆊᇁ൥၉Ӎ૚° ෷၀߽૚ࡵ
ሸ࠴඼჆ӡࠒ඼ຮๆൗಃቃਛ෷֬ਹࠆѰౖा൚ਛ෷ᄤ‫ޱ‬
൞֬ഺࠊ° Ɠᆊ՘ൠࡸᄤཊ൓ഺࠊᇖ  ၢ๤ဩ֬١൛ࣣ৬ሩ
ःཥ૚ৡ֬‫ے‬फ° Ɣ
ᆊ۸ಭᄤ૚ᇖ٫ӏ౩Ԫ‫ࣣ׀‬৬ਛൠࡸᇖ֬ႜཥçഹႂç
ሖࠓç݂֮çစ೫‫ދ‬ఊ෸‫ے‬फ° ෷ᄤ૚ᇖ֬‫ے‬फთõᆎ൓öഺ
ࠊᇖ֬၉ဩሸಝ° ෷ᄤ૚ᇖԀ֬֘ۤൗ෷નၰܼࣗ଱ᇁ൥ᆰ
फ#ႀເનቇ၀൥ᆰफ° ಝ‫ؾ‬൓ࡄഏᆊ۸ಭ଱൏ᆥรᄤԼഏ°
଱ৡѰેႼढ़ၢॐੵ֬੓ืç࢓๠‫ދ‬డӡ° ቚ૚֬ಭࣣ৬Ѱै
֥ਛບҍ൞ࢿᇖѰ҉հᄤ֬‫ے‬ൺ‫ދ‬ᆰफ° ૚ᇖ֬ൠ൓නଃ໨
232

૓ࣣ৬çै֥ç‫ے‬ൺ֬თõບҍ൞ࢿöેႼ༅ᇐ৺༩֬ൠࡸ
٫ӏ౩Ԫ‫ࢪ׀‬൜ਛõບҍ൞ࢿöम‫ؚ‬Ⴕ‫ے‬फቍӵ֬ൠ൓° 
པྗ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬ಭ૓Ⴔఊ൥છय़මᇽၳᆇ֙෷૓
Ыۨᆰ༅ᇐЮᇐ֬ᆊ۸ཊ൓൏ः୵ࠌᇖകਛ° ෷૓ႋႯછय़
මç‫ؽ‬۳ඵࠎਠ୨฻Ԣ֬‫ژ‬ష֬ઉओቚԢ౭࿉ߋ֬ഹଃ°
֓൥ᆊཻಭш྽ཟ֥෷૓ሸ࠴ᄤ૚ᇖ၀߽ቚԢ๤ဩ֬
ഹଃ° ᄤ૚ᇖ෷૓၀؇ሩûሮЮઉüҜࡍ߽ၷთࣥҺቛ
ᅥ൏ࠓᇖਛ๯ҍ‫֥ےౖؾ‬ഋ८֬๬ॴ° Ⴜಭ࿟໠૚ᇖ֬౭ࣦ
൏  ෷૓߽ಱເ૚ᇖࣣ֬৬  ၀൥Ⴕõम‫ؚ֬‬༅ᇐöቍӵ֬
ïïᆥ೉෷૓ࡓ‫ྣ׮‬দ‫֥֬ैޱ‬ൠ༅൥õम‫ؚ֬‬༅ᇐö଱ဩ°
ಝ‫҉  ؾ‬ઉ൥૚ᇖߕ൥ಷӏഺࠊ  ෷૓ैࡵçࣣ৬ࠎ‫ے‬ൺ֬
၉౔ᇁ൥‫ے‬फ֬ቍ‫ލ‬°

Ѱ৺ৼࢫറࣣ֬৯ሷ
ಥ໨૓ै၉༶Ѷ৭าሬ‫֬ف‬ӡࠒ৯ሷ"  ᄤᆊ՘ൠ‫ܪ‬ᇖ
೉‫ݛ‬Ыሖᆇ๠‫ݝ‬໻್ܹ࣐սା֬റࣣၢѰ৺١൛ৼࢫ֥਽
၉۸ಭ֬սାᇖ൏и೉Ѷ৭าሬ‫֬ف‬սା֙‫ܒ܋‬ӡሖࠓ
଱۸ಭ֬๤൏  ၀ࢃሖࠓቜᄤࡌᇖ֬Ѷ৭าሬ‫ف‬° ‫۾‬ಙ౔‫׀‬
න  ࣣ৬ൠ‫֬ܪ‬଱۸ಭ֬෵Ⴜ‫ے‬फ  Ѷ৭าሱ‫ف‬၀ࢃࣣ৬
ᆥ೉՝๤၉੪ႂࠖ֬਍۸҉๤֬ঠϚৡ  ๗ሩ๤၉ᆭ۪౾଱
ဩ° ቜᄤࡌᇖ֬Ѷ৭าሬ‫֥ےࢃف‬çैࡵѰࣣ৬‫ܒ܋‬ӡ֬ೲ
ӡഹ  ‫ܧ‬ᆃ֬ี๬  ෉್൴ඓ൰֬౭ࣦ  ്ۢ֬ഺ႞თ൴ы
֬೏೗໴৶° 
ϣറࣣთ଱۸ಭѰ৺֬Ѡಭ  ߽ሸ൚ᇇᇛ‫ࣣ׀‬৬଱Ӎൠ
‫ܪ‬ःཥѶ৭าሬ‫ف‬၉ဩ° ೉‫ݛ‬ൠ‫ܪ‬ᇖ֬଱۸ಭࠄኇ֬ߌ෷
૓‫ࠄࢃ؂‬ኇ‫ݝ‬ಇ° ‫ౖؾ‬೉‫ݛ‬ϣൠ‫ܪ‬ᇖ֬෵ႼᆰफႯനШࡁ੪
༶দ  ѰࢃᆊཻᆰफԵ෉‫ۺ‬ఊ෸ಭ֬ߌ  ଱‫ܒ܋‬ӡ߽ϣᆊ۸
ಭሖࠓ‫ئ‬՘°
 233

૚ᇖ֬൞ࢿ

‫ؚ‬ ୍দන  ཊ൓൥Ⴏ൴ԯଊçႯဋࣜैࡵ֬၉౔° ᄤ૚ᇖ

୍๤ဩ߽õႯ൴ԯଊçႯဋܻࣜैö֓ᄤཊ൓ᇖ୍ࡂ
ેႼ൴၀ેႼဋࣜ  ၀ેႼ୆‫ܛ‬ԯଊࠎै֥֬ರ‫ތ‬ൠ༅° ԩ୍֬
սାບેႼರ‫ތ‬ൗᆊཻൠ༅‫ن‬ഺ֬༅ᇐྦ֬ཊ൓°
ϣᆎ൓ഺࠊთණ૚лՕ‫ٺ‬ा֬൥൐᠚ୂƪ਍ᇜྠ൛֬ഺࠊ  ቒᇛ
ᄤսାৡྠӵਛ° ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ᄤ૚ᇖढ़ၢ౥ළ‫׀‬ഺࠊᄤ၉۸ྻߟ֬
൞ࢿৡ଱๤ဩढ़ၢഺࠊᄤᆊ۸൞ࢿഏ° ֙໨૓՝૚ᇖྣদ൏໨
૓ેႼઍࠧഏ֬য়Ⴕ  ҉ಱເၟ್ࣣ࣐၉۸ࢨቚõᆎ൓ഺࠊö֬
‫۾‬Ӑ֬૚ࣩ° ໨૓ॐੵ૚ࣩ֬য়Ⴕ൥ఌၺ֬  ᆎᆥ֬൞ࢿᇁ൥໨
૓༤ܿ‫ދ‬௑ࡵ֬ӈ௝° ᆊ฻ྣ໨૓  ՝໨૓ಱເ֬‫׀‬౶ഺࠊᇖӥ
ֿྣ༈‫ݝ‬দःཥ໨૓՝૚ᇖྣদ၉ဩ°

෵ၢ  ମ၉਎ሖಭ֬‫ܒ܋‬ӡғ൥ᆎ֬ୂƪ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗
‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸໠฼ેႼ၉ᇈ֬պϊ° ᆥಙ֬պϊ൥෷૓‫؂‬ᄤሸ࠴֬
๯ାᇖཞ༬‫ࣣ׀‬৬ਛᆊӍൠ‫ܪ‬° ๤ဩ֬ჷয়൨‫്ދۤ֘ލ‬๯
֬৯ሷ° ೉‫ݛ‬ϣྖનၰቇ‫׀‬Ԁਛ֘ۤ֬‫ؽ‬۳ඵ֬‫ے‬फറࣣѰ
৺֥਽၉۸ಭ֬սା൏  ֙‫ؽ‬۳ඵનၰ‫׀‬Ԁຢ֘ۤ൏  ଱۸
234

ಭ၀߽๤ဩ‫ے‬ൺ֥° ೉‫ݛ‬ϣᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧്ู๯൏‫֥࢝ے‬๬֬റࣣ
Ѱ৺ׂ֥‫ل‬۸ಭ଱ಭࢃ๤ဩ‫֥ے‬๬ॴ°
଱᠚  ମॽ֘ۤçମঀ്๯ғ൥ᆎ֬ୂƪ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗
‫ؚ‬Օಶಝ໴ٌ‫ۺ‬ე၉ᇈ֬պϊ° ᆥಙ‫ؾ‬၉ᇈ֬պϊ൥"‫ؽ‬۳ඵ
‫لׂދ‬۸ಭᄤսାᇖԀਛ֘ۤ  ѰӈഺЕ‫ے‬#  ᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧‫لׂދ‬
۸ಭ്ู๯֬൏ްᄤ෷૓֬սାৡࣣ৬ਛ಍ҍ༬ࢲ°
໨૓ϣܸ჆Ѷ৭าሬ‫֬ف‬৯ሷє‫׵‬၉༶"  ࢃЫӡሖࠓ֬
଱۸ಭ֬റࣣৼࢫ֥Ѷ৭าሬ‫֬ف‬սା  ࢃቜᄤࡌᇖ֬Ѷ৭
าሬ‫֬ف‬റࣣৼࢫ֥Ыӡሖࠓ֬ಭ֬սା° ᆊဩѶ৭าሬ‫ف‬
߽ಱເӡሖਛ෷  ෠ಝሸ࠴ᆥቜᄤࡌৡ#  ‫ؾ‬଱۸൓ࡄഏЫӡ
ሖਛ֬ಭ  Ⴌᄀ҉߽‫֥ے‬ൠ‫֬ܪ‬ԑࠓ  Ѱಱເሸ࠴ᆥቜᄤѶ
৭าሬ‫ࡌ֬ف‬ৡ°
ᄤ֘ۤ‫്ދ‬๯֬৯ሷᇖढ़ၢൗႯຢ಍པ๤֬ઍࠧ° ᆥ೉
໨૓෵ࡵ  ಭ҉ढ़୆ӘᄇѰຉঢ়۹ᇜ‫ے‬फ° ᄤᆊ١૲  ܼࣗ
ਹࠆેႼೄ฿çેႼྠ฿çಓ‫ي‬༅ᇐᇞਏ  ֓၉۸ಭ֬ਹࠆ
ढ़ၢᆭ஬ರ‫ތ‬ᇜ৒֬༅ᇐѝཊ° ಭ҉ढ़୆ၰൔ֥ᆊ၉‫׋‬#  ႀ
ເ෷ಱ‫׮‬ᆊཻ৲฿๴ཥ൥ᆎ֬Ѱम‫ؚ‬པྗ෸૓֬հᄤ#ᆊ
൥ႀເો۸ಭ၎ধႵ‫ܹے‬ႋఖ֬ᆰफ°
ႎ‫ݚ‬ᇾଇ֬ᆄ࿗ࡌս໖éྯଡᆓ‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸ൠ൓ృ‫ן‬೉༶"
“ณϩ‫׀‬න֙໨ϣሸ࠴Ўচᄤó໨ሸ࠴ôᇖ൏ቀ߽஄

ಝ‫ن׀‬ཊ၉ᇜ؆า֬‫ے‬फ"ಪთ৖݂თႜπთ‫ޜ‬ণ
თ๊ࠎѠ֬‫ۇ‬୘° ၉֑ેႼᆰफ֬հᄤ໨Ⴌᄀ҉߽ᄤ
า‫׮‬൏ॠࠍಃ໨ሸ࠴ѰౖܻҺ֥֬ᇁ൥ᆰफ° ö206

սାᆰफ֬ྠӵ҉൥ᆄ࿗‫ؾ‬൥ग़࿗ൠ൓
຾༅ᇽၳᆇഹӲ  ໨૓ᄤᆊৡ෵න֬ߌ൥၉ᇜᆄ࿗ܻ‫׋‬°
֓൥  ໨૓ϣõບҍ൞ࢿöනӵᆰफ֬߿ࠩ  ᆊ҉൥၉۸ᆄ
 235

࿗໠฼  ‫ؾ‬൥ଃϩ֬ग़࿗ൠ൓° ๴ཥ‫ےދ‬फ೉‫ތ‬ᄤսାৡྠ

ӵ  ൥෵Ⴜ။࿗࿗ཱུ‫߽؂‬ཞ༬ࢊࢺ֬ॢӸ° ‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇ֬ग़࿗
çႴఊ൥༅য়࿗෵ᆪଃ֬ᆊཻൠ൓  ౩Ԫ‫׀‬཈൜༅ᇐેႼम
‫ؚ֬‬൓฿° ՝ଝᇜၰၳഏන  ો۸ಭᆥᄤܻैõఊսାৡ֬
཈൜ఝö°
ರ‫ތ‬པྗग़࿗֬ಭ  ҉ઉ൥໴റઉᆇçྗ‫ڔ‬ᆇࠎԂႼఊ
෸ܻ୘֬ಭ‫ࢫ҉֫҉؂‬ൺᆊ۸ൠ൓° ຾༅ᇽၳᆇढ़୆‫ڕ‬ಱԾ
ᄶᆇ֬հᄤ֓෷҉୆‫ڕ‬ಱᆊ۸ग़࿗ཊ൓° 
ᄤ਼߽೉Օ࡬֍‫ؾ‬ଃਛ֬ൠ൓൏  ़‫ف‬éછय़මç‫ؽ‬۳
ඵçోᇔඵéѶ৭าሬ‫ދف‬ఊ෸ಭ֬໴୆ເ৶  ൓ᄤਾಭԀ
࣠#ܼࣗ෷૓ഺࠊ֬൏ք‫ؚ‬ग़࿗֬য়ࢺඪ௣‫ދ‬୆৶Ⴜདྷ° ֙
ࣉ൏ք  ग़࠶٫ӏ‫ن‬չ  ‫ౖࣔؾ‬ఀ֬‫ن‬ཊൗ໨૓‫۾‬ಿၥ‫׀‬য়
ࢺᆊ۸ൠ൓° ਽၉١૲຾༅ᇽၳᆇ਼߽ᆊ۸ൠ൓൏ಖԐન
४छïïܼࣗᇁ൥ҍ‫  ׀ٺ‬Ѱౖၰൔ֥ᆊ۸ൠ൓ଃಙ‫ٿ׀‬෥
ਛ෷૓֬ᆄ࿗° 

຾༅ᇽၳᆇऔս֬४ߡ
๹‫ـ‬ఊ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆇ૓‫ؚ‬Юඇ෵฻Ԣ֬ᇽ฼  ࠮༅ᇐᇁ
൥ᆰफ֬ൠ൓ᄧ൏ેႼቚԢս֬‫٘ྦ्ؚ‬႒° ᆊ‫ۺ‬໨૓၉ᇜ
ႍཧ"໨૓ܻ֬‫ેߕ׋‬Ⴜන౩ԪѰౖྺး࣐၉ҋ‫ࢺ׀‬൫° ֓
҉ࣹၢ‫  ޱ‬ൠ౭ः߽౩Ԫਛ"  ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ‫ؚ‬ಭ૓௻љࢫൺᆊ
۸ᇽ฼‫֥ےؾ‬ൌ‫҉ٺ‬τ#‫ౖؾ‬ःՕ‫֥ࠥے‬ս֬४ߡ°
၉؎൏ఀ  ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ৭Ⴏ෷૓֬Ԣϸ༅ç࿗ඓ߽‫ދ‬
ቝฒ߽  ‫܋‬ाੇ੤Ԣሸ࠴֬४ߡ° ෷૓࢑ੵ‫ؾ‬मຳ֬Ҋ֨χ
൜  ෷૓ᆥಮൺᆰൔູࠖ֬࿿ऴ๬ॴ° ෷૓෵໓֬ᆄ࿗ࠕԫ
ïï࣐ߋઉᄤग़࿗ഏ֬аক  ၟൗ෷૓ൺ֥ᇞԾ° ཊᄤ  ෷
૓ा൚ၰൔ֥ሸ࠴ᆥ೥൅༅ᇐЮഭ#  ᆊ൥иչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ‫۾‬ս
236

֬࣡റᆭᇿ‫ౖؾ‬ൺ֥‫۾‬ս֬ռࠓ° ෷૓࿍Ҋ໨૓ܸ჆༅ᇐ
֬ઉ฼  ൥‫ؚ‬෷૓õቒս֬ຶ྄ö  Ѱຢ಍õ௬ߑਛ෷૓֬
໚ߋࢹ‫ܙ‬ö°
ᄤ๹‫ـ‬ఊ֬຾༅ᇽၳࢿ  ณငᆊᇜႳੵ‫ދ‬४ߡ֬  ൥‫ؚ‬
຾༅ᇽၳ‫ڼ‬Ⴜї߀ರ༇֬ûग़࿗‫ދ‬໰ຈЀüᄝᇄ֬ሌপቛᆇ
ಪହéநগ੥ᄄ൝Ɠ:MVIV8MS]VT]Ɣ° நগ੥ᄤ‫ृۅ‬ഏ֬໚
ᅪၢࠪҜࡍ֬ቝฒ߽ᇖ‫؂‬฻Ԣû࣐ߋઉ֬௓ऌü၉ඇ൥
‫ؚ‬຾༅ᇽၳ֬๯‫ރ‬õຶ྄ö° ൗ෷‫֋۾‬Ⴓ֬൥୍ᆥᄤ؇ܸ֬
჆չ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳ໴ཹ֬ᆊ၉ҍ‫ٺ‬° ෷སሸ࠴֬؇ᆇ‫ࠥދ‬ങඛ֬
๗ᇠԵ‫ྗׅ‬༖"  õ୍૓ఫສ҉းЫ຾ྖઉᆇ֬නࢤ‫ا‬ቃ  Г
Ԃ୍‫ؚ‬຾༅ᇽၳ֬ྗဦö  Ѱϣ‫ݚس‬࿚ྚ‫ܒ‬ӈᇽၳ۱ଈ਼֬
֤ಭਠ୨ቛເҜᅽ° ๤൏෷ࢀၷսࡌᄎ؇ਠ୨ϫ୔ఴ྆֬û
຾༅ᇽၳ‫ࣣދ‬မூ஘ᇽၳü#நগ੥຾၉୆ቚ֬ः൥๠‫ݝ‬ᇞ
‫ڶ‬ਠ୨֬නٌ฻ྣಭ૓õఫສѠಇཟᆊ۸໠฼‫ڕ‬ᄼ୍ࢃ௑
ঢ়຾༅ᇽၳ‫֨݌‬ѰЫሾࢤ༒ቃö° ෷ᄤఴ૲฻֥֬຾༅ᇽၳ
ఀृഏ‫ن‬ѝ֬໚ᅪᇖႋᆪਛਠ୨֬ߌ"
“୍၉֑‫ڕ‬ಱॡܻൠ൓  ‫ۺؾ‬໨૓ၢ‫ے‬फ  ଱୍ၟࣣ൅ಇ

٘‫ؚ‬ሾࢤ֬໺ఝਛ#  ႀເ  ୍ၟም್҉ढ़ᆰઉ‫ދ‬ᇽܻᇽၳᆴ

ᇖïï଱ᆥ൥ሾࢤ෵ྺး֬° ၉֑ሡህሊሷ  ः൅ಇ୛‫ؿ‬ਛ°
‫ౖؾ‬໨૓֬ྗ୘ၟӵເሾࢤ֬ਤ༅  ࠮֕ߋçຸૺ֬ྗဦᇽ
ၳ#  ෷૓ϣó‫ے‬फô҉֙ቛບҍ൞ࢿ֬ႜཥ  ‫ؾ‬൥า඀óჴ
ුô֬଱൏ఖ୍ःЫ‫ڡ‬੠ਛ° ಭ֬౭‫ے‬çᇍ୆ç࣡റçၰᄂ
‫֜؂‬ಝ໴հ° ö207
ᆊཻߌଃಙઉඔਛਠ୨࣠࿸‫׀‬ၰൔ֥֬ൠ൓  Ѱఙ๴଒
ಇၢ৒ෂ١൛ঙಧሸ࠴‫֙ދ‬ք຾༅ᇽၳõ๤ᇄö֬මཟ° ֓
൥நগ੥‫ދ‬Ѡ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆇиਠ୨‫۾‬းഋྖ#ႀເ෷૓ၰ
ൔ֥ᆊཻ฻Ԣদ֬ൠ൓  иϫ୔ఴ‫ࡍ۾‬ଃಙ° ᄤ൞ࢿ৬ൕᇖ
 237

ᆊ۸ᇽ฼ׂ၉՘ၢ҉ढ़‫्֬־‬١൛֥֫ਛࢺ൫°
෠ಝ೉ՕಶႼ҉ങ຾༅ᇽၳग़࿗ࡌၢ‫ژ‬ష֬৲Ӎ٘‫ؚ‬
õ༅ᇐᇁ൥ߟཥö֬ൠ൓° ЮᅪӉඔ֬ᆊ۸ᇽ฼൥၉۸ಭ၉
ഺᇖढ़୆ტ֥֬ቒᇞးçቒൗಭࠞ‫֬׵‬ᇽ฼ᆴ၉° ᄤՕᆴఴ
໨૓ߕેႼ૲‫ؚ‬೉Օᇞး֬ᇽ฼° ߕႼ଱ཻग़࿗ࡌ֬٘႒ç
ဍන‫ދ‬໚ᅪᇖ෵җಃ֬١൛໴ၗѝଃਛ෷૓൥‫ְ֬ތ‬షБ°
၉ཻ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸ᇽ฼֬٘႒཈൜ਛ෷૓‫ؚ‬຾༅ᇽ
ၳર଩‫׀‬ማ෢֤ᇈ෷૓ᄤઍࠧഏ֬ଝᇜഋ‫ݤ‬#ᆊ၀൥ເ൐᠚
෷૓҉ಇয়ࢺᆊ۸ᇽ฼֬ჿႵ° ৯೉ûग़࿗თ໰ຈЀü֬਽
၉۸ቛᆇδটξ๙é࿖ସᄄ൝Ɠ)TIM\\QV;MVMTƔடԢਛთಪ
ହéநগ੥པෂ֬ྗ༖"õິ‫ל‬չ‫ف‬໚࿗න֬‫ૼڴ‬ᆎᆥ֬ຶ
྄൥ᆊ۸ᇽ฼° öႵ჆‫֥ے‬ሸ࠴ેႼᆄ࿗၎ओ෷ႀՕ฻Ԣᆊ
ဩ֬း౷"õ଱᠚୍ःᆪଃ୍෵฻Ԣ֬° ö‫۾‬Ⴜಆ֬൥ᆊ
໑ቛᆇ෵྆֬໚ᅪѝଃ  ෷म҉߽য়ࢺЫ෷ैӵຶ྄֬ᆊ۸
ൠ൓°
৯೉࿖ସᄤ၉ௐሌ૑ฒઉᆊ۸ᇽ฼֬໚ᅪৡӼಱບҍ
൞ࢿ൥սାৡ‫ے‬फ֥֬ႜཥ° ֓൥෷ࢫሩჂഹӲ๴ཥ‫ٺ‬ӵ
ਛ਍ᇜ"၉ᇜთ༅ᇐཔܸ਽၉ᇜთ༅ᇐ໴ܸ‫ؾ‬ඒ჆ບҍ൞
ࢿ֬๴ཥთ༅ᇐཔܸ° ເਛᆭԂᆊ၉ؕင෷एԢਛõ‫֬ߌ׏‬
৯ሷö° ‫ۇ‬চ‫ؾ‬င෷྆֨"õ໨҉ᆰ֨໨սାᇖ֬ႜཥ൥
‫ڕ‬თບҍ൞ࢿཔܸ֓໨ռ‫ߌ׏‬൏‫ن‬ഺਛཔ๤֬ൠ౭° ໨Ⴏ‫׏‬
ߌ࢓ฒ൏໨ै҉ࡵთ໨නߌ֬ಭ֓໨෢‫ޱ‬თ෷ࡵ૲൏ः
୆ᆪ൓ᆊ՘‫ߌؚ‬° ö208
ᆊ໑ቛࡌ൓ࡄഏཟන֬൥"õ೉‫ݛ‬໨૓ߏၗ໨૓֬ᆰफ
໨૓ः߽ैै༅ᇐЮഭѰ‫މ‬ҷᆎཔ° öढ़൥  ᆊ൥ଃ཈֬༉
ࢺႀເ໨૓҉ढ़୆֥չ༅ᇐЮഭ° ໨૓Ⴌᄀ҉୆՝սାᇖԢ
দѰᆰ֨õບ૲ö൥൐᠚° ҉ܼ‫ߌ׏‬ৡ֬ഹႂ൥‫ڕ‬თఊ෸ႀ
238

ුႼܸ໨૓๠‫ݝ‬ռ‫֬ߌ׏‬ಭ୆ಙಱᆊࡸൠ° ֓൥ᆊ۸ಙಱ
၀൥սାྠཧߋࣣမ֬ӈ༅°
ቛເൠ൓ᆊཻಭᄤ૚ᇖࣣ৬པ๤֬ൠࡸ° ৯೉࿖ସᄤ
૚ৡ၀߽ैࡵሸ࠴ռ‫  ߌ׏‬ಝ‫ޱ‬๠‫ݝ‬෷࢓ฒ֬ಭ  দಙಱᆊ
՘ฒߌ#ࠎᆇනநগ੥ᄤ૚ᇖ‫֥ے‬ᆥ૲਩õ࿿ᇞ֬ຶ྄ö
Ѱࢀၷಭ૓ಇ؇ਠ୨၉ϫ෦֬ቛ௝° ֓൥  ҉ܼ෷૓ቚ൐᠚
ᆊཻ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ໴ٌ‫ڕ‬ಱ෷૓ࣣ৬֬ൠࡸ  ၢࠪ෷૓ᄤ૚ᇖ
თᆴ࢓ฒ֬ಭ૓҉‫ݝ‬൥ᆰफᆊ၉ൠ൓°
଱᠚  ඩ୆ಙಱսାᇖ֬ႜཥ൥‫ڕ‬Ⴜܸ৺ƪ൥սାৡྠ
ӵ֬ႜሷհᄤ֬ᄣཊઞƪ໴ၗ  ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ҉ढ़୆ᅺ֥ᄤս
ାບҍӈഺሮਟѰࡍၢಙಱ֬ྗ༖ჾ° Ӽಱ಍ҍᆰफ൥ᄤս
ାৡྠӵ֬ç֓Ⴢࡓനಭ୆‫ܛ‬՝ᇖቃõԢদö  Ѱᄤບҍ൞
ࢿಙಱᆊཻᆰफ#  ᆊЙ੤ਛᆊ۸ಭয়ࢺ୆৶֬Ⴜདྷࠪఊշ઀
֬๾য়°
ಝ‫  ؾ‬໨૓ᄤՕӉඔ֬ൠ൓  ‫ؚ‬଱ཻႼᆥӏয়ࢺ৶‫ދ‬๾
য়ඪ௣֬ಭদන  ൥‫ޚ‬ಿၥয়ࢺ֬° ો۸҉ߏ௑ࡵ֬ಭ‫߽؂‬
ᆰ֨໨૓෵Ӊඔ֬ൠ൓‫ؚ‬෷দන҉ढ़୆Ⴏሸ࠴֬‫ܹے‬
୆৶দҰ൲ບҍ൞ࢿ֬հᄤ° ढ़൥՝ᇜᇜࠝཧদै‫ؚ‬຾
༅ᇽၳર଩‫׀‬ማ෢  ୬౾ਛಭ૓֬๾য়୆৶° ࠕ჆ᆊ۸ჷႀ
֙ք຾༅ᇽၳᆇғ߽ଭԢ࠲۸ઍࠧ࿿ᇞಓད֬৯ሷ  ೉෷૓
֤֬ൄఙ๴๠‫്ูݝ‬๯ࠎԀ֘ۤদõᆪଃö༅ᇐ֬հᄤ°
໨૓ш྽නଃᆊ၀҉൥൐᠚սཱི࣠ܶ֬ൠ౭#ႀເಓ
‫ي‬য়ࢺ൥၉౔҉ྗࢤᆇ֬‫ྦܒ‬° ᆎᇽᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣüৡาѠන
ଃ෷૓൥õ҉য়ࢺ֬૽ᇠö° "

຾༅ᇽၳᆇ‫࣐ל‬৬ൕഏቒս֬ད፞
໨૓฻֥֬‫ޟ‬೨๹‫ـ‬ఊ຾༅ᇽၳࢿ֬࠲۸४ߡ֬৯ሷѝ
 239

ଃ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ૲਩৬ൕྦ֬ӥֿ൅Ϯ° ༅ᇐ࣎࣎൥၉ᇜᆰफ
֬ൠ൓  ၟࣣ֥֫ཊքग़࿗֬ᆪ൓  Ѱၢଃಙçၥ‫ދ״‬Ⴜ৶
֬١൛฻Ԣਛ° ു༶֬ᇁ൥຾༅ᇽၳᆇै֥෷૓ર଩ྗဦç
၎ধ֬ᆣ۸༅ᇐ൞ࢿ֬аক°
ᄤᆣ۸ಭ৒৬ൕᇖ຾༅ᇽၳමཟ൚ᇛհᄤ° Ⴕ჆෷૓٫
ӏཔྗሸ࠴‫ྗދ‬ဦ֬ᆄ࿗෵ၢ෷૓‫्ؚ‬Ծᄶ෷૓֬ᆎᇽ°
෷૓฻Ԣ֬ࡓཟᇽᅭ  ༅ᇐેႼा൚၀ેႼࢹඖ  Ѱಱເᆊ
၉౔ᇖ  ҉ढ़୆Ⴜ۸Ծᄶᆇ° ෷૓ϓફ‫ڕ׀‬ಱᆎᇽ֬հᄤ൏
ःϣ෷૓ࡓ‫׮‬ᆎᆥհᄤ֬༅ᇐቛເу߀෵° ෷૓‫ؚ‬ᆊᇜᆄ࿗
೉Օሸྗၢᇈ҉ढ़୆ཟ֥ಇࢺ൫თᆴཔ٘֬ൠ൓° ႀՕЮ
ඇ฻֥֬༅ᇐ֬ᆎᆥЮᇐൗᆊཻಭ‫֥ے‬٫ӏ࣠࿸° ᆊৡӉඔ
֬ൠ൓  ၟࣣէߵਛ෷૓֬ᆄ࿗ࠕԫ  ѰౖેႼ࣐၉ҋᆡઉ
֬჌‫׀‬° ༅ᇐ  ෷૓‫ܙ‬ሄఊමཟçഺࠊçϓફ‫ڕދ‬ಱ֬ࠕԫ
๳ಝᆴ࡞཯൅ਛ° ֙༅ᇐ҉հᄤ൏຾༅ᇽၳჂ೉‫ތ‬հᄤ'
ᆎᇽ֪֬ྦᆴ၉ः൥‫ྗ҉ؚ‬ᆇന༶ད፞° õ෷૓Ⴏࡀଛ
ᆎᇽ၀Ⴏࡀଛ#֓ቒ‫ࡀ֬ށ‬ଛᆇ൥ᆎᇽ° öû‫ܥ‬মü "
ᆎᇽ‫ۺ‬଱ཻಱເ༅ᇐհᄤçѰᆊဩྗဦ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆇന
༶ད፞ൗ෷૓ၢै҉ࡵ֬١൛ൺ֥ྱೊ° ຾༅ᇽၳᆇྗ‫ڒ‬Ҕ
ӈç‫׀‬໑çഹຳçඒ჆෷૓֬ധ߽ç಍൞ࢿࠪѠ֬၉౔ൠ༅
֬հᄤ‫ౖؾ‬Ⴕ჆၎ধᆊཻ‫ױ‬།‫ؾ‬ϓફ‫्ົ׀‬ᆎᇽ°
෷૓ሸ‫्׀ڼ‬ऒᆎᇽѰє֫ᄇদᄇ໴ྗဦ° ෷૓ᆊဩቚ
൏၎ধ֬ຢ಍൥༅ᇐ° ಝ‫ؾ‬෷૓೉Օಓ‫ي‬য়ࢺ৶ၢᇈ҉
ᅂཟ‫ݝ‬ᆎᇽःᄤ෷૓֬ᇢຽ° ᆎᇽᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣüᇖ࿍ۨ҉ྗ
ࢤᆇ૲਩֬‫"ݛط‬
õ଻֨෷૓ყႯࡀଛƪ҉ྗ֨ᆇ  ࢃሸᇖఊࡀ° ö û‫ܥ‬
মü"
ᆊ‫ޚ‬ढ़୆൥৬ൕഏቒս֬൅Ϯ° ֙຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֬ϓફთಷ
240

ङᅀ൏  ෷૓ၟຢ಍ሸఁਛ  Ѱ๠‫ݝ‬ఌฒܶઉ  ᄤ‫्ؚ‬ᆎᇽ

֬ᅥᆡᇖᄬ֥࿿ᇞ൅Ϯ° û‫ܥ‬মࣣü౩Ԫ‫ۨ׀‬ᆰ໨૓ᆊཻ‫ؚ‬
्Ծᄶᇽ֬҉ྗ֨ᆇ֬ࢹऌ"  õ໨ᆊဩൗો۸ӳ൮‫؂‬Ⴜ၉ཻ
ቓ঑ၢѓ෷૓ᄤ଱ৡႯࡀଛ#ఊ൓෷૓֬ࡀଛᇁ‫ݤ‬ሸ࠴
֓෷૓҉ሸफ° ö"ᄤ਽၉۸ࢲৡృ‫ן‬པ๤֬ൠ൓"
õ෷૓ཟఁથᆎᇽ‫ྗދ‬൝ఊ൓෷૓ᇁ൥ሸఁಖ҉फ
༈° ö"!
֙҉ྗࢤᆇ୴৶ൗႯࡀଛ൏  ෷૓Ѱ໊ಱൔ֥‫ܥ‬মᇖృ
‫֬ן‬õ෷૓ᇁ൥ሸఁಖ҉ሸफö֬٫ӏᇞး֬ൠ൓° ෷૓෵
ࣣ৬֬၉౔ൠ൓  ᆥ൥ྻߟ֬Ⴏ჆ሸఁ֬നࡀ  ೉๤෷૓֬
ો۸ྡྷ‫׵‬၉ဩఊࡀଛः൥սାৡྠӵ֬ႜཥ° ෷૓֬೵ߌൗ
෷૓ິࡁ  ሸ࠴൚ᇛთᆎᇽᄤ၉ఖ#  ႀՕ  ෷૓ད್ሸ࠴࢞
߇֬ಈัᇖ°
Ѱ٫ᇁ൥ၢఴ֬҉ྗࢤᆇ  ғ૲਩՝‫ۻ‬Юഏ‫ٿ‬෥ఊ࢞
߇ࡀଛ֬ཊ൓  ֙ࣉ֬҉ྗᆇ၀૲਩๤ဩ֬ཊ൓° ᆎᇽᆾԢ
õåå໴ၗ‫ط‬଑֬ࡀҭಙ൥ժ೗֬öƓ"ƔѰؕ‫׮‬෷
૓֬ࡀଛ၉ा൚ः૲਩ߵૼ֬ࢹऌ° ᆎᇽ๤൏‫ྗۺ‬൝૓ၢ༦
࿦õåå෷૓֬ࡀଛ҉୆ഋ୍૓၉ර‫ݿ‬ö° Ɠ"Ɣ
ᆎᇽᄤ਽၉ࢲᇖන֨"  õ҉ྗ֨ᆇ֬ആ‫܆‬థ೉ೳଘ֬ᰠ
ࣦ८फ़ᆇၢເ଱ৡႼඪְ֥෷দ֥ᰠࣦ֬‫׀‬١൏ેႼ‫ن‬
ཊ൐᠚° ö(24"39) ຾༅ᇽၳ೉๤Юࢲࣣ໚෵చ൜֬଱ဩ၀
൥ເ‫्ؚ‬ᆎᇽ‫ࢀؾ‬ᄶ֬õ‫ݡ‬൮ᰠ੓ö#  ֙෷૓౷ჸ჆෸൏
‫ن‬ཊ෸҉‫ݝ‬൥۸ߟࣩ° ᆎᇽႯᆊဩ֬ߟࣩྱೊਛ෷૓  ѰჁ
ൗ෷૓फ֫ᆊཻᆰफ֬߿ࠩෂ޳൥ᆎ֬° ଱ཻõ཈‫֬ޓ‬öಭ
༅çࢤ൸çๆ໚࿗ࡌçഺ༅࿗ࡌç༅য়࿗ࡌ‫҉ދ‬ઉᆶ໑೉‫ތ‬
֬ಭ૓  ‫؂‬Ы‫ݠ‬ሷϵ‫׀‬༫୲ਛ  ѰౖႵ჆෷૓ϣ༅ᇐቛເሸ
࠴֬റਹ‫ࣗװؾ‬ਃ૲° ෷૓ࡓ‫׮‬๴ཥ֬߿ࠩ൥म‫ؚ֬‬Ѱϣ
 241

ఊᆄ࿗‫ދ‬ၰൔྠฆࢀ৲ᄤᆊᇜࡓനᆴഏ#  ෷૓๮್࿿ො֬
ะઉᇖ  ѰҗႯਛ෵໓õয়ᇍ֬öҊ֨° ෷૓ሸၢເՙଃ֫
ቇၢ฻‫ܸ܉‬჆ლᇬᆎཔ֬ઉओ  ‫۾‬ᇞး֬൥  ෷૓௤Ⴜདྷ֬
ᇍ৶ಇᆡၷܸ჆ᆎᇽ֬ଈ฼° ᆎᇽႯ༶૲ࣣ֬໚ࢺ൫෷૓֬
౭ྠ"
õ෷૓Ⴏࡀଛ  ᆎᇽ၀Ⴏࡀଛ  ᆎᇽ൥ቒആ჆Ⴏࡀଛ
֬ ° öû‫ܥ‬মü"
อঢ়ଝཻད፞൥ढ़୆֬#  ಝ‫  ؾ‬ᆎᇽເ҉ྗࢤᆇ‫ؾ‬ന৲
֬ད፞ಖ٫ӏী‫  ܬ‬෷૓‫ۻ‬Ю໴ٌอຉ° ҉ઉ෷૓ቚ൐᠚ࠎ
ᆇསඩ౷ሀ  ԩᆎᇽບ  Ⴌᄀᅺ҉֥ರ‫ތ‬Ё൴° ᆎᇽᄤû‫ܥ‬
মࣣüৡۨᆰ"
õԩᆎᇽບ෷૓҉୆ເሸ࠴ࠍ֫ರ‫ތ‬Г߀ᆇ၀҉୆ࠍ
֫ರ‫ތ‬ჸሀᆇ° ö"
຾༅ᇽၳᆇ՝໊ཟ‫ݝ‬෷૓߽઒್ᆊဩ֬ད፞° ෷૓Ⴏࣗ
൞ࡇ෵Ⴜ֬൴ؔᆴ‫  ޱ‬નၢເ୆‫ڕܬࡍܛ‬ಱ֬ᅷο  Ѱϣ
ಭ૓ট֥҉ྗ֨ᆇ֬ྡྷਠᇖ° û‫ܥ‬মࣣü૴ඔᆊཻ҉ྗࢤᆇ
჊ຟ֬මཟࠪఊࢹऌ"
õ෷૓Ⴏ၉۸ࡀଛ  ໨၀Ⴏ၉۸ࡀଛ  ֓෷૓҉ᆰ҉फ
୍ै෷૓֬ࡀଛ֬ࢹऌ൥ᄿဩ֬° Ɠࢹ‫ݛ‬Ɣ൥໨ϣ෷૓‫ދ‬
෷૓֬ሾ቉಍฿ߵૼਛ° ö"
ࣣᇖනଃ֬ൠ൓ၰ໌ሩ"  ຾༅ᇽၳᆇၰൔ֥෷૓ႡႼ֬
၉౔ᇁ൥၉۸ߟཟႀՕ଱၉౔ၟࣣߵૼਛ° ෷૓෵ࡵᆪ֬
Ҕ༅ç‫܄‬ӓçߢࣈçӚௗçሷ୶ç஬஄ç஻Ⴝçᆶ༇‫׀ދ‬໑
വᇇ෷૓ሸ࠴֬ഭ฿  ෵Ⴜ෷૓ಱເհᄤ֬ൠ༅  ՝෷૓֬
ᆾ࡞ਿቃཥഏඔࣣ໚෵න֬଱ဩõߵૼöਛ° Օॠ෸૓
҉ᄣ൥༅ᇐ‫ؾ‬൥ਹࠆ°
໴ၗ‫ؚ‬຾༅ᇽၳᆇদනၰൔ֥ᆊ۸ൠ൓ढ़୆൥ቒߑ
242

֬ൠ౭° ෷૓ႡႼ֬၉౔ᇁ൥ߟཧ֬ൠ൓  Ⴏ෷૓ሸ࠴֬ߌ

නְ჆ᄤᆊ۸൞ࢿഏõ඼ᆴఴ֬඼ຮö° ᆊ۸ൠ൓ൗ෷૓ᇁ
თᆎᇽᄤ၉ఖ° ఊ൓ᆎᇽၟࣣ޲ߙ໨૓ሆၰો۸ಭ൓ࡄഏ
؆৲‫ؚ૲׀‬෷"  õ୍ಥ໨؆ሸ԰ᇔ໨Ծᄶ֬଱۸ಭϛƌöƓ
"Ɣᆊ۸Әٖ֬ൠ൓ᄤ྿‫ئ‬ᅪࢲৡᇞ‫ڶ‬ሩ"
õ୍૓ಙ൥‫׀֍֍ܢܢ‬দࡵ໨  Ⴘ೉໨ԡ՘Ծᄶ୍૓֬
൏ް၉ဩ° ୍૓ϣ໨෵഍՗୍૓֬  டఠᄤУ‫ޱ‬åå° ö
û‫ܥ‬মü"!
õ‫ࠊڶ‬ಷ෷૓‫؂‬း֍ഭদࡵ෷° öû‫ܥ‬মü!"!
ᆊනଃ"  ϣ༅ᇐቛເሸ࠴റਹ֬ಭ૓  ఊ൓দሸᆎᇽç
Ѱߴ֥ᆎᇽ଱ৡ° ໴ઉ෷૓൥‫ྺڕ‬း  ෷૓ၟࣣද‫ڢ‬ሩᆎᇽ
֬ၰᄂ° ཊᄤ෷૓ְևଓಷ֬ള஘#ᄤ଱၉ๆ෷૓‫ࢃ؂‬Ы
౩ෟ#ܼࣗ‫ئ‬᠚֬҉౭ᄂ֓෷૓ढ़୆ಇয়ࢺ෸åå

ࢹઉ
టࣉ໨૓෵ࢺ൫֬ᆊ۸ᇽ฼൥໨૓ᄤ୍֬၉ഺᇖᅂࣣ
ۨෛ֬ቒໆս֬ᆎয়° ႀເᆪଃᆣ۸༅ᇐ൞ࢿఊ൓൥õႜሷ
֬հᄤö  ᆊ൥য়ࢺᆎᇽ֬հᄤçᆎᇽ֬Ծᄶࠪয়ࢺ෷൥຾
၉म‫ؚ‬ഺଈܸ֬ࡶ°
য়ࢺᆊ۸ᇽ฼֬ಭၰൔ֥  ൞ࢿѰ҉൥ս‫ئ‬ඛಭ෵ҐҰ
֬଱ᇜ‫׀‬١#  ൞ࢿ҉൥၉۸म‫ؚ‬ᆎ൓֬հᄤ  ःཥஏߎᄤս
ࢮഏ֬ಭ૓  ᄤࣼܽৡռࡖ֬ಭ૓  ᄤ‫ऻ߆ݾ‬٬ܽৡ᧚္֬
ಭ૓  ԿྼҔӈ֬ಭ૓  ࠎ๮ഭ჆३‫׺‬଩њ֬ಭ૓෵ࡓཟ֬
଱ဩ° ൞ࢿᇁ൥ᆰफ֬߿ࠩ൥၉ᇜߟཧ° ໨૓ᄤഏ૲ਠए֬
෵Ⴜಭ  ᇁ൥ᄤսାৡै֥֬ᆊཻᆰफ֬ႜሷഺଈ  ෠ಝ෷
૓ેႼၰൔ֥ᆊ၉‫׋‬°
ᆊ۸‫ۇ‬୘٫ӏᇞး  ႀເ෸ທࢺਛ‫ڕ‬ಱᆎᇽհᄤ֬຾༅
ᇽၳᆄ࿗՝‫ؾ‬ൗఊӥֿ௬ૼ° ᆊः൥છय़මç‫ؽ‬۳ඵçਠ୨
 243

ᆊဩ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆇ‫ؚ‬ᆊ۸ᇽ฼‫֬ࠌି֥ے‬ჷႀ  Ѱౖࣥۨ෷
૓֬ྗ๵  ֙෷૓֫ᆰᆊ၉ᇽ฼൏  ःõѠಇॐੵöᆊ۸‫ۇ‬
୘° ൠ൓ഏᆊཻಭ԰჆ಓ‫ي‬ᇍ୆֬ПҠࣩ‫׀‬ၢᇈ෷૓໴ٌ
য়ࢺᄤսାୄҍྠӵᆰफ֬ൠ൓° ෷૓ၢເႯսାै֥֬൞
ࢿ൥õບҍ൞ࢿöѰ҉୆਼߽თᆴཔ٘֬ଃ཈ᆪओ°
ᆊཻආ޴൥ᆎᇽಥ଱ཻ҉ྗࢤᆇಓ‫ي‬ᇍ୆֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬° ‫ۻ‬ओ
û‫ܥ‬মࣣü҉ྗࢤᆇõႼྖಖ҉Ⴏಇමໂ෷૓Ⴜဋಖ҉Ⴏ
ಇܻҺ෷૓Ⴜ‫ـ‬ಖ҉Ⴏಇ๗໛ᆊְಭ‫ށ‬ཧ഼࿅၉ဩവᇇ
и഼࿅ߕးૠ༉° ᆊְಭ൥ආ޴֬° ”"!
୍ढ़ၢ௤ࣀሸ࠴֬٘මদทෳᆊ۸ܻ‫ۡ۾֬׋‬ұ૲° ເ
Օ  ୍ш྽ࠩᇖሆၰ৶  ሴ༬ॐੵ୍൥೉‫֥ैތ‬Ѱԯଊ֥ᇢ
ຽ༅฿֬° ೉‫୍ݛ‬മ౔‫׀‬මॐः߽‫ن‬ཊैç๗çଊçමࠪՕ
൏؇Юඇ֬Ⴜᇍ୆֬ഺଈ  ᇁ൥၉۸ਹࠆ  Ѱౖᄤ௧ଥഏܻ
ैӲເõ༅ᇐö֬ᆰफ° য়ࢺᆊ၉‫֬׋‬ಭ߽ຉঢ়ఁ௓ਛս‫ئ‬
ඛಭ֬༅ᇐ൞ࢿ਼֬პ՝‫್࣐ؾ‬ᆎ൓հᄤ਼֬პ°
ቁܻ৬ൕ  ྿‫ئ‬Ⴜറઉᆇࠎᆄ࿗ࡌၟࣣಱൔ֥ᆊ۸ཊ൓°
၏ઘ଩মϟୋçବ޳၏‫ק‬é၏Юéδটи‫ދ‬ડໆমଳéᝋૢ
Ɠ5M^TIVI +IUQƔְ၏ඵম࿗ᆇ  ‫؂‬ၢû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֬చ൜Ѱ
ᄕႯ෷૓֬য়ᇍಱൔᆊ۸ൠ൓֬° །١ᆄ࿗ࡌ೉ోᇔéѼ
य़৭၀๠‫ݝ‬য়ᇍ਼߽ਛ๤ဩ֬ൠ൓° ၏ઘ଩মϟୋᄤûડय़
๴ҊüƓ5MS\]JI\Ɣᇖ྆֨  ᆣ۸ლᇬᇁ൥၉۸õߟཧთ๾
ཟƓ‫ے‬ᆰƔö‫ؾ‬຾၉म‫ؚ֬‬ഺଈ൥ᆎᇽ"
“ᆎᇽåå෷෵Ծᄶ֬ᆊཻഺ༅֬൓ᇐᇁ൥ྻ໴åå ᆎᇽ
°
Ծᄶਛᆊཻ‫ے‬फ‫ߟދ‬ཧ֬෵Ⴜ਼პåå° ლᇬ֬հᄤःᄤ
ᆊཻ‫ے‬फ‫ߟދ‬ཧᇖ  ‫ؾ‬෸Ѱ٫༅ᇐåå° ᄤཊ൓ᇖ  ບҍ
Ɠ൞ࢿƔᇖᇁႼ໴ഏഺଈ֬հᄤƓ࠮ᆎᇽƔ° ”209

၏ઘ଩মϟୋଃಙᆾԢ  ಭ৒૲ఴ֬಍ҍႜཥᇁ൥ߟཧ
෷૓õᄤບҍöેႼჷ༅"
244

“ᆊ۸ྻ‫֬ܙ‬࿝ߓ൥ཟཧᇖ֬૴ඔ ढ़ၢैࡵ෸Ы૴ඔ֬
°
Ӹ؎#֓Ⴏ֬൥ᇍ৶֬ဋࣜ° ᄤບҍෂ޳൥Ⴏ๯ഏ֬ဋ
ࣜै֥֬° ಝ‫  ؾ‬౭ঊѰ٫೉Օ° ෸ᄤບҍࡂેႼଇӲ၀
ેႼ‫ࠝޙ‬° ଱ৡેႼढ़ၢैࡵ֬ཝ౭° വᇇ՝࣫ሷৡᅽԢ
֬ಭਃ၀൥೉Օ° ෸ᄤບҍેႼ‫҉ࣹޡ‬є֬ྦᇐ° ໴ၗ
ఊྦᇐ‫ދ‬ႜཥ‫؂‬൥ཟཧ° ᆎᇽ൥಍ᆰ֬° ö210
ડໆমଳéᝋૢ‫ۻ‬ओû‫ܥ‬মࣣüచ൜  ѰႯሸ࠴֬ғᇍ
‫ن‬ཊਛཔ๤֬ൠ൓" õლᇬᇖհᄤ֬၉౔  ‫؂‬൥‫ے‬फ‫ߟދ‬ཧ°
෷૓း᠚ཥ࣫ሷৡ֬႟ཥး᠚ཥႜሷ၉ဩ° ö
֓൥৬ൕഏ୆‫ܛ‬য়ࢺᆊ۸ൠ൓֬ಭඛп࣯Ⴜདྷ° ཥ၏
ઘ଩মϟୋᆊဩໆս֬࿗ᆇᅂࣣ྆֨  ϣᆊဩ֬ൠ൓ۨෛս
ᇠढ़୆߽‫ౖؾ଻ޚ‬ս‫ئ‬ඛಭढ़୆҉ಿၥ਼߽෸°
ᄤ໨૓ഺࠊ֬൏քৡ  ᆊ۸ൠ൓ၟࣣЫग़࿗෵฻Ԣ֬ᆪ
ओ෵မᆪ° ლᇬ൥၉۸ႃႜ֬ൠ൓ᄤ৬ൕഏׂ၉՘ၢ೉Օक
฿ç౩Ԫçଃಙ֬١൛૴ඔਛ°
ႀՕ  ֙ಭ૓௻љয়ࢺᆎᇽచ൜֬ൠ൓  Ѱӵເ຾၉म
‫ؚ֬‬հᄤïïᆎᇽ֬ಜ฿൏  ‫ل‬ൌ၉൞ࡇࢃӵເ৬ൕ֬၉۸
ሎᆃ‫׋‬° ᄤ‫ل‬ൌ၉൞ࡇൌࣻ൞ࡇ֬຾༅ᇽၳྗ๏ࢃವ࣐৬
ൕ֬ঞࠔ‫ؗ‬ᇖ  ಭ૓ࢃ਼༈ᆎᇽ֬հᄤ‫ދ‬ᄶߋ  ࢃ਼߽ཥ໴
དྷთႬ‫ޡ‬ᆊဩ֬ൠ൓  ಭ૓ࢃ՝࠲۸൞ࡇ֬૕્ç߭င‫ދ‬ૠ
ྗᇖࢺຉԢদ°
ᆊ၉҉ढ़ь૮֬౻൤҉ढ़୆Ыႜཥ෵ቌফ°
 ׂൌࣻᅪ 19
245

൏࡞֬པ‫ؚ‬ઉ‫ދ‬ଈᄕ
֬ൠ൓

໨ ૓ഏ૲֬࿂ඔѝଃ  ཊ൓ᇖѰ҉հᄤõ೟ໂ३࡞ö
଱ຢ಍൥௤ᆰफӈഺ֬௑ࡵ  Ѱϣ၉۸ಭ֬ᆣ۸ഺଈ
ႋསõ໴དྷö° თᆴཔ٘֬ᇽᅭࢃ൥೥൅য়ྦ‫ދ‬ग़࿗ൠ൓֬
ૠྗ#ႀເѰેႼ೟ໂ༅ᇐ൞ࢿհᄤ֬Ⴜཹᆪओ°
ᆊ۸ൠ൓҃Ԏၢ࣐ߋઉເࠕԫ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗֬ᇽးࡓ
ന"  ༅ᇐ֬म‫ؚ‬თႬࣹ֬ࡓന° ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗৲ቇׂ֬‫ل‬ᇜ
ࡓന  ः൥൏࡞֬म‫ؚ‬თႬࣹ֬ૠྗ° ᆊთׂ၉ᇜࡓന၉ဩ
֬ૠྗ°

൏࡞֬ᆰफ
໨૓෵න֬൏३ᆰफ  ൓ࡄഏ൥ᄤ๤၉൏ॠ  თ਽၉൏
ॠቛиࢧ֬١ٌ° ໨૓ढ़ၢ๠‫ݝ‬৯ሷদࢺ൫° ৯೉֙၉۸ಭ
ేռ၉۸༅฿൏  ෷߽๗֥၉ᇜาѠ֬ഹႂ° ֙෷ᄤ໻‫ٺ‬ᇙ
‫ేޱ‬ռ๤၉༅฿൏๗֥֬ಖ൥਽၉ᇜഹႂ° ᆊ۸ಭ֬ᆰफ
ᄤׂ၉ᇜഹႂ‫لׂދ‬ᇜഹႂᆴ࡞Ⴜ၉ؔ࡞۶  Ѱϣᆊؔ࡞۶
ࢨቚõ൏࡞ö° ಝ‫֙ؾ‬๗ׂ֥‫ل‬ᇜഹႂ൏෷๗ׂ֥֬၉ᇜ
ഹႂ  ᇁ൥սାৡ֬၉۸ཟཧ#  ଱࣎࣎൥෷ࡁၲᇖ֬၉‫ྗ׋‬
༖° ᆊ۸ಭ๠‫ݝ‬иࢧࡁၲഺࠊᇖ֬൏ॠ  ྠӵਛ൏࡞֬ᆰफ°
೉‫ેݛ‬Ⴜᆊᇜиࢧ၀ः҉ढ़୆Ⴜ൏३ᆰफ°
๤ဩႼಭैࡵଝಭ՝૑ৡ್࣐٣࡞Ѱቜᄤ٣ሷᇖ࡞֬
τৈၜৡ൏෷ःቚਛ၉ᇜиࢧ° ֙ᆊ۸ಭቜᄤၜሷৡ൏෷
ռा૑çቃ࣐٣࡞çӛၜሷቃಇ֬๴ཥ  ൥ᄤսାৡ߿ࠩ֬
‫ྗֶ׋‬༖° ֙෷ϣቜᄤၜሷৡ֬ಭთሸ࠴֥֫֬ᆊཻྗ༖и
246

ࢧ൏൏࡞ഏ֬‫ے‬फѓ‫ن‬ഺਛ°
ቀᆴ  ൏࡞֬ӈഺ  ൥Ԭհᄤսାৡ֬၉ཻߟཧиࢧ֬
ࢹ‫ݛ‬° ೉‫ݛ‬ಭ৒ેႼࡁၲ  ଱᠚  ఊսାࢃ҉߽ቚԢᆊဩ֬
ࢺ൫#  ႀՕ  ൏࡞֬ᆰफႬᄀ҉߽ྠӵ° Ⴜಭන෷ၟࣣ෦
ਛᇁ൥ႀເ෷ၟࣣᄤսାৡ্࠙ਛთ୔པܸ֬ྗ༖° ೉‫ݛ‬
෷֬ࡁၲ҉‫ڶ‬հᄤ  ःཟ҉֥ᆊཻᄱ༼൏࡞֬հᄤ  Ѱᇁ୆
ࣣ৬֍၉֬ഺࠊõථ࡞ö°

‫ؚ‬õႬ‫ޡ‬ö֬ग़࿗ࢺ൫
ಥ໨૓๠‫ݝ‬ႋඔႼܸग़࿗ࡌ‫ދ‬࿗ᆇ֬ࢺ൫  দ୴৶Ӊ൫
Ⴌ‫ޡ‬ᆊ၉ᇽ฼° ୽Ф‫֫ࠍࢉف‬ᆇçᇾଇၓԵ࿗ࢤ൸çමཟࡌ
‫ڧ‬মోඵé࿵۹ҊƓ.ZIVKWQ[ 2IKWJƔ  ᄤ෷֬ûढ़୆თ൓
ࡄü၉ඇᇖࢺ൫Ⴜܸ൏࡞֡ੇ֬ཊཧ"
“ ֡٩֬‫׏‬ႜ  ൗ໨૓֫ၢཟཧ൏࡞ས‫ੇޱ‬ൣ֬၉۸൞

ࢿ° ୫ଶሸ࠴՝ऻ٬ᇖ‫ٺ‬ԢদѰ๒ԢНሷç್࣐ଶ‫֬ݘ‬
൞ࢿ#  ၉ඖ݂ན՝ుഏ‫ن‬Ԣ  Ѱ߿֥ࠩ၉۸ད፞ᇞ৶ᇖ
ྖ  ‫҉ؾ‬൥՝݂ჾതԢ֬൞ࢿ#  ᄤ໴ඛඪᇯ࣠ಭ֬‫ލ‬ቛ
༶  ്๯ғႼढ़୆๒Ԣඪ૲  ྃሩ๒࣐ଝಭ൴ᅮᇖ֬൞
ࢿ° ಝ‫ؾ‬ᄤढ़ၢ୐ሎ൏࡞֬൞ࢿৡ໨૓սା࣐֬Ӹç
ࡁၲ߿ࠩྗ༖֬١൛๤ဩकႼ୐ሎ֬‫܆‬୆° ๤ဩ֬౭ྠ
൨‫ݝލ‬ಇთࢃদ‫ؾ‬൞ࢿࢃၢ଩ఴ֬ဩሷ၉ဩ࣡ಙ‫׀‬Ӷ
ཊᄤ໨૓૲ఴ° ö211
Ⴕ჆໨૓֬սା༤ܿ჆ൠࡸ֬า‫׮‬ද࿄  ႀՕ  ൞ࢿ҉
୆ཧഏඔ၉ဩ‫׀‬ҧቛ  ‫ౖؾ‬໨૓ࡓന൏࡞ቀ൥སఴੇ‫׵‬° ֓
൥ᆊ൥ᄤսାৡ֫Ԣ֬၉۸ब‫׮‬ႀՕຢ಍൥པ‫ؚ֬‬° ൓ࡄ
ഏ  ໨૓Ⴌᄀ҉߽ᆰ֨൏࡞ᄿဩੇ‫  ׵‬വᇇ҉ᆰ֨෸൥‫ੇڕ‬
‫׵‬° ᆊѝଃ൏࡞҉൥၉۸म‫ؚ֬‬ൠ൓‫ؾ‬ᇁ൥ଝᇜᆰफ°
൏࡞֬པ‫ؚ‬ઉ  ၀൥‫ل‬ൌ൞ࡇቒᇽး֬༅য়࿗ࡌδ‫ف‬Ѽ
าéπႀඵณ෵မᆪ֬ൠ൓° ਦॣéϟୋาᄤ෷֬ûლᇬთ
πႀඵณѷ൝ü၉ඇᇖ྆֨"
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൏࡞ຢ಍൥‫ے‬ᆰᆇ֬၉ᇜᄧ
൏‫ۇ‬୘° า‫׮‬൏དྷ‫ؚ‬ଝಭ཈
֫બӐ  ढ़‫ؚ‬਽၉ಭಖؒᄧ

° ເਛয়ࢺମ၉۸൥ᆥಙ֬
  ໨૓ःྺးᇙѝçಷ৬ᆊ
ဩ֬൏࡞দჾ° ેႼᆊཻদჾ
໨૓҉ढ़୆‫ؚ‬൏࡞ቛԢᆥಙ
֬஘ؕ°

õთम‫ؚ‬३࡞၉ఖ  πႀඵณ٩ఠਛम‫ؚ‬൏࡞֬‫ۇ‬୘
ïïໞ‫׮‬ç‫ࣹޡ‬ç໴౭ç௻љ֬൏࡞ੇൣ  ՝໴དྷ֬‫ݝ‬
ಇੇས໴དྷ໊֬দ° ᇇ჆ûཔ‫ؚ‬ઉü଻‫֬״‬නٌჾሸಭ
૓‫ؚ‬൏࡞ᆰफ૯ృ‫׀‬Ӽಱ  ःཥစ೫֬ᆰफ၀൥၉ᇜᆰ
फ၉ဩ° ः೉३࡞൥क฿଩њ֬ढ़୆ද࿄၉ဩ൏࡞၀൥
ൠࡸ֬ढ़୆ද࿄° ‫ؚ‬൏࡞ᇽܻྦ֬ቒ‫ࢺށ‬൫দሸπႀඵ
ณሸ࠴֬ߌ"  ó۸฿ࣣ֬မས໨૓ᅡ൜ਛ၉༩ਠൠࡸ֬
τ஍#  ໨૓ࡁၲᇖ၉༩ਠ֍Չ֬ൠࡸ  ‫ۻ‬ओó‫۾‬ᄱô‫ދ‬
ó‫۾‬ລô֬њሠ஍࿄° ႀՕ۸฿֬ಙհᄤሩሸ໨൏࡞ࠎ
ᇽܻ൏࡞° ᆊᇜ൏࡞Юഭ൥҉ढ़Ұਏ֬° ໨ढ़ၢϣඛሺთ
ൠࡸ৺༩ఖদᆊဩࢧս֬ඛሺთԅ჆ᄱཻ൏ް֬ൠ
ࡸཔ৺° ö212
ᄤϟୋา֬ඇᇖ෷ႋႯਛπႀඵณ֬ߌ"õ३࡞‫ދ‬൏࡞
൥ᆷफ֬ྠ൛  ෸૓҉୆‫׀ئ۾‬ঢ়ाၰൔ  ः೉໨૓֬စ೫
çྠመࠎսཱི֬‫ۇ‬୘° ö‫ۻ‬ओõ݃ၳཔ‫ؚ‬ઉö"õԩ໨૓Ұਏ
֬ൠࡸද࿄ບ൏࡞ેႼ؆৲֬հᄤ° ö213
ࡂಝ൏࡞൥Ⴕᆰफቍӵ֬  ଱෸ຢ಍၎ধ჆‫ے‬ᆰᆇ  ႀ
‫ؾ‬൥པ‫ؚ֬‬°
248

൏࡞ੇ‫҉؎෕֬׵‬๤჆໨૓Ұਏ෸൏෵ൗႯ֬Ҝᅽ#ႀ
ເಭ฿ୄેႼಙ౔ᆾ൜൏࡞ੇ෕֬ሸಝᇙ° ਦॣéϟୋา྆
֨"õᆥཥ೉‫ેݛ‬Ⴜ‫ٺ‬іစ೫֬ဋࣜः҉հᄤ൐᠚စ೫#೉
‫ેݛ‬Ⴜൠࡸ‫ن‬ഺ֬њࡁ၀ःેႼථ࡞çཱི൏ࠎ၉ๆਛ° ö214
൏࡞֬པ‫ྦؚ‬ᄤ૚ৡ౩Ԫ‫ࣣ׀‬৬ሩ° ෠ಝ໨૓ᄤ૚ᇖै֥
֬ൠ༅  ‫ށ‬ཧԂ࿊ਛඛཱི൏  ֓൓ࡄഏ଱ᇁ൥࠲‫ٺ‬ᇙവᇇ࠲
૷ᇙ֬ൠ°
ಥ໨૓Ⴏ၉۸৯ሷদ࣐၉ҋမᆪᆊ۸ᇽ฼° ࡓ‫׮‬໨૓Ыܸ
࣐၉࡞าѠനࡀ֬֍Ժ٣࡞ৡѰᄤ଱ৡվਛ၉ؔ൏࡞° ٣࡞
ৡႼ၉ขᇙ෸୆ಥ໨૓ै֥ᄤ٣࡞ৡ؎‫֬ݝ‬൏࡞° ๤൏໨
૓՝٣࡞֬Ժ߃ৡै֥ฅဤၢา‫࡞֬׮‬۶ఖ઒° ࠲ๆ‫ޱ‬໨
૓ᄤ٣࡞ৡ؎‫ئݝ‬ങ൏࡞  ఊպϊᄤ჆՝൏ᇙࠍ֫֬ྗ༖‫ދ‬
‫ܠ‬ෟฅဤఖ઒֬՘ඛ° ৯೉໨૓‫ࡀܠ‬ᄤ٣࡞ৡၟࣣ؎‫ݝ‬ਛ೟
ๆ° ಝ‫ؾ‬೉‫ݛ‬ϣ໨૓ܸ࣐٣࡞֬଱۸ಭদ֥໨૓ഭяѰ
ۨෛ໨૓ᄤ٣࡞ৡᇁ؎‫ݝ‬਍ๆ#‫ؾ‬໨૓՝Ժሷৡैࡵ֬ฅဤ൥
ࡓ֬٣࡞ৡ֬൏ᇙ၀ቃ֫าѠફෂ֬° ჆൥໨૓֬‫ܠ‬ෟः
‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳਛ°
ᆊ۸৯ሷᆪ൓  ໨૓‫ؚ‬൏࡞‫ྗ֬ࡀܠ‬༖  ࠕ჆པ‫ؚ֬‬Ҝ
ඛ° ൏࡞֬པ‫ྦؚ‬၀൥ग़࿗١ٌᆪଃ֬ग़࿗ൠ൓° πႀඵณ
֬õ݃ၳཔ‫ؚ‬ઉöᇽᅭ൏࡞෢༅฿֬෕؎‫ދ‬ᇞྖखঢ়֬єߋ
‫ؾ‬єߋ° ֙෕؎ࡍঀ൏൏࡞ः෱ؒç࿩෱ç٩ફෂ޳দ֥
၉۸õ๛ᆿö‫׋‬ഏ°
ಥ໨૓Ⴏπႀඵณ฻Ԣ֬৯ሷদࢺ൫ᆊ۸ཊཧ ° ཟཧ၉
༶Ⴜ၉‫ؚ‬ටЍ෿ఊᇖ၉ಭ੄ᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ਽၉۸࠲޳ၢ݂෕
ᄤฅ३᝞Ⴚ° ֙᝞Ⴚᆇߴদ൏෷ैࡵྨׄ֬୔෦иሸ࠴սਛ°
ఊჷႀ൥ၢ݂෕ᄤฅ३᝞Ⴚ֬ྨׄ֬൏࡞ੇൣࢧફ° ๤ဩ
֬৯ሷ൨‫ލ‬ᄤฅ३ੱྡྷ֬‫ں‬౛‫੄ދ‬ᄤ‫׀‬౶ഏ֬‫ؿ‬ሷ"೉‫ݛ‬Ϩ
ϨԢ‫ن‬൏෦  ‫ؿ‬ሷ෦֬ߌ  ֙‫ں‬౛୔Ɠ‫׀‬౶൏࡞Ɣ‫ߴޱ‬
֥‫׀‬౶൏‫ؿ‬ሷࢃ൥෦‫ؾ‬෷֬‫ں‬౛ಖᇁႼ෦° ö215
႒‫ۅ‬ᆾԢ൏࡞֬པ‫҉ྦؚ‬൥Ⴕ൏ᇙ֬ঀફࠎՄๆ֬ដ
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ដদԅႋఖ֬° ෸൥ᆣ۸༅ᇐ༩๫‫ٺ‬Ѡᄕྡྷఀ࡞֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬#‫ۅ‬༩
๫၉ᆷമ್֥՘ჷሷ৳ሷᇖ° ߗငᆴ൏࡞֬෱ؒ҉ཥ၉۸ಭ
ࣣ৬֬ફ‫׵‬ቛ߉૲° ᄤ൏࡞Ы෱ؒ֬ߓࣩᇖಭ֬ྖ๒ç༬Ѝ
‫ڶ‬ᇌçսାቛႯְְ  ‫؂‬и‫׀‬౶ഏߖફ‫֬׵ؾ‬ಭ֬ᄕྡྷးફ°
ಭ૓ࡆ࿊෷૓֬ಷӏࠊ‫  ׵‬ಖ‫ۻ‬Юሆၰ҉֥൏࡞֬෱ؒ° ֬
ಙᆷ֥ቚԢиࢧ൏൏࡞֬෱ؒғє֫ଃ཈ਛ°

û‫ܥ‬মࣣüᇖ֬པ‫ؚ‬ઉ
՝ཊքग़࿗‫ن‬ཊ֫Ԣ֬ࢹઉ൥  ൏࡞Ѱ٫຾༅ᇽၳᆇ෵
ಱເ֬म‫ؚ‬ൠ൓‫ؾ‬൥པ‫ؚ֬‬ᆰफ° ‫۾‬Ⴜಆ֬൥ᆷ֥‫ل‬ൌ൞
ࡇ֬ग़࿗  ғ‫ن‬ཊ֬ᆊ۸ൠ൓  ‫୔ئ‬ఴ֬û‫ܥ‬মࣣüಖ
ۨෛਛಭ৒° û‫ܥ‬মࣣüᇖႼܸ჆൏࡞པ‫֬ྦؚ‬۹ᇜ૴ඔ°
໨૓ᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣü֬྿‫ئ‬ᅪࢲᇖ  ै֥Ыग़࿗ᆪଃ֬ൠ
൓"൏࡞൥Ⴕൠࡸç԰෵‫ࣩߓދ‬ब‫ྖ֬׮‬য়ᆰफ° ৯೉၉۸
ಭ֬ᆣ۸ഺଈᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣüచ൜ᇖ൥٫ӏؒᄧ֬"
õᄤ଱൏෷ࢃᆁߙ୍૓‫୍ؾ‬૓ࢃၢ෈Քպ႒෷° ୍૓
ࢃҐཟሸ࠴ᄤ‫ټ‬ଣৡᇁ‫੄؀‬၉߽‫ؿ‬° ö"
õᄤ෷ࠩ‫ލ‬෷૓֬଱ಷ  ෷૓٦‫ڔ‬ᇁᄤϩᇭ‫ݝ੄؀‬၉߽
‫ؿ‬෷૓߁པಱൔϣთᆎᇽཔ߽ᆴනӲເ߭င֬ಭಙ
ၟঋᆃਛ෷૓҉൥ቕ࿝ᆥ֨֬° öƓ"Ɣ
Ⴜཻû‫ܥ‬মüࣣ໚ᆾԢ  ಭ૓‫ؚ‬൏࡞֬ᆰफ҉ࣗཔ๤
‫ౖؾ‬Ⴜ൏ಭ૓फ֫‫֬ؒޚ‬൏࡞ෂ޳‫ޚ‬Ӑ° ಭ৒ᄤଓಷള஘ఀ
࡞֬‫ߌؚ‬൥၉۸‫֬ށޚ‬৯ሷ"
õᇽන"ó୍૓ᄤս‫׀‬ഏ‫੄؀‬ਛ࠲୔ƪô෷૓න"ó໨૓
‫੄؀‬ਛ၉ๆࠎᆇ҉ቇ၉ๆ#౯୍໠໠୆ࡀෟ୔ᄌ֬Ɠๆ
ൗƔϛô° ෷න"ó୍૓ᇁ‫੄؀‬ਛ‫ޚ‬ങ֬୔ᄌࡓೖ୍૓
ᆰ֨ô° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"
၉ཻѠࣣ֬໚ᆾԢ  ൏࡞ᄤ҉๤֬ߓࣩৡႼ҉๤֬ੇ‫׵‬
෕؎"
õ෷૓း౷୍ᄱಷᅹ൜ྞ‫ه‬° ᆎᇽम҉ඨᄆ° ᄤ୍֬ᇽ଱
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ৡ֬၉ಷథ೉୍૓෵ඛ֬၉ఫ୔° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"
õᇠๆറ‫࣡ދ‬റᄤ၉ಷᆴୄഽ֥෷଱ৡ° ଱၉ಷ֬Ӑ؎൥
໻ສ୔° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"
ᆊཻࣣ໚౩Ԫ‫׀‬නଃ൏࡞֬པ‫ྦؚ‬° ൞ࡇ֬ग़࿗‫ن‬ཊ֬
ᆊ۸ൠ൓û‫ܥ‬মࣣüᄱᄤ୔ఴःၟࣣۨᆰಭ৒#ᆊ཈
ಝ൥ຽನᆣ۸൏࡞‫ދ‬३࡞֬ᆎᇽ֬చ൜° 
û‫ܥ‬মࣣü֬‫ئޚ‬ᅪࢲࢪ൜  ൏࡞൥ᆰफ° ᆊᄤû‫ܥ‬ম
ࣣü֬‫ܪ‬ൠᇖႴఊଃ཈° ৯೉ᆎᇽಥ၉۸Ⴜྗဦ֬ಜ฿ᄤ
೽‫׺‬ৡӭණਛ೟ϫ‫୔ئ‬#  ֙෷૓ྣদ൏  ߕၢເሸ࠴ᄤ଱ৡ
ᇁվਛ၉߽‫ؿ‬໴ٌࡀෟ࣯ࣵණਛ‫"ࣹئ‬
õ໨ःൗ෷૓ᄤ೽‫׺‬ৡ࠲୔҉୆๗໛ ° ‫ޱ‬দ໨ൗ෷૓ෑ
ྣ  ၢѓ໨ᆰ֨਍஑ᇖ֬ମ၉஑‫۾‬୆ࡀෟ෷૓෵๛੄֬
൏࡞° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü "
õ໨೉Օൗ෷૓फྣၢѓ෷૓߁པ࿟໠ఊᇖႼ၉۸ಭ
න"ó୍૓‫੄؀‬ਛ‫ࣹئ‬ƪô෷૓න"ó໨૓‫੄؀‬ਛ၉ๆࠎ
҉֥၉ๆ° ô෷૓න#ó୍૓֬ᇽቒ౩Ԫ୍૓‫֬੄؀‬൏࡞°
୍૓ሸ࠴஑၉۸ಭւሩ୍૓֬ᆊཻႆт֥ӳৡಇैै
ඩࡌ֬൑௝ቒ౩ࢸࢨ෷ઠ‫׋‬൑௝‫୍ۺ‬૓းࢨ෷‫࣏ޚ‬
ഷ҉းൗರ‫ތ‬ಭᆰ୍֨૓° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü "!
༶૲ࣣ֬໚၀൥නଃ൏࡞ඒ჆ྖয়ᆰफ֬ᆪओ"
õ଻୍֨ેैࡵ଱۸ಭઞƪ෷ࣣ‫ݝ‬၉۸ߠਉ֬๿‫֬ٳ‬ӳ
൮෷න"óᆎᇽᄿဩൗᆊ۸ၟ඼֬ӳ൮‫ୂࠊڶ‬ƪô‫ܪ‬
ᆎᇽൗ෷ᄤ඼ຮ֬መฆ༶‫੄؀‬ਛ၉ϫ୔  ಝ‫ޱ‬ൗ෷‫ࠊڶ‬
° ෷න"ó୍‫੄؀‬ਛ‫ࣹئ‬ƪô෷න"ó໨‫੄؀‬ਛ၉ಷࠎ
҉֥၉ಷ° ô෷න"ó҉ಝ୍ၟ‫੄؀‬ਛ၉ϫ୔° ୍ै୍
֬ႉ൑ેႼ‫ڱ‬Ϯ° ୍ै୍֬੭ሷ° ໨းၢ୍ເ൞ಭ֬ࠝ
ཧ° ୍ैᆊཻ‫ܧݟ‬໨ᄿဩ஬‫ލ‬෷ᄿဩၢೄัᄤ෸֬ഏ
૲° ô֙෷ଃϩᆊࡸൠ֬൏ް෷න"ó໨ᆰ֨ᆎᇽ‫ؚ‬჆
ສൠ൥಍୆֬ô° öƓû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"!Ɣ
ഏඔࣣ໚౩Ԫ‫׀‬ృ‫  ן‬Ծᄶ൏࡞֬ᆎᇽ҉ൺ൏࡞֬ᄆඖ°
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‫ؾ‬ಭ৒ᄼൺᆎᇽ݆‫֬׮‬൏࡞֬ᄆඖ° ೉ࣣᇖ෵ඔ  ಭ৒വᇇ

໴ٌᆰ֨ሸ࠴ණਛ‫ࣹئ‬° ᄤᆊဩ֬መฆ༶  ؕ‫׮‬൏࡞൥म‫ؚ‬
֬ïïᆥ೉຾༅ᇽၳၢ୬౾֬ྖฆ෵ቛ֬଱ဩ  ࢃ൥٫ӏ҉
ࣔ౭য়֬°

ଈᄕ
൏࡞֬པ‫ྦؚ‬Ӻ౩ਛ၉۸٫ӏᇞး֬ൠ൓° པ‫ྦؚ‬൥೉Օ
‫׀‬ၥє  ၢᇈ‫ؚ‬໨૓Ԃ࿊ਛ࠲ൌၨ୔֬൏ఀ  ᄤ਽၉۸ԋ؎
ഏ҉‫ݝ‬ғ၉૷ᇜ° ‫ౖؾ‬՝൞ࢿा൚֥ࢹඖ֬બӐ෦ᄌ၀྿
ߕ҉֥၉૷ᇙ‫ؾ‬൥਽၉ԋ؎֬ථ࡞°
ᆊᆥ൥ଈᄕ‫ۇ‬୘֬Юᇐïïս‫ئ‬ඛಭçႴఊ൥຾༅ᇽၳᆇ҉
սয়ࢺ֬‫ۇ‬୘#຾༅ᇽၳ‫۾‬൥ຢ಍‫ڕ‬ಱᆊ၉‫׋‬° ଈᄕ൥ᆎᇽܸ
჆‫ݝ‬ಇࠎ໊দ෵Ⴜൠࡸ֬ຢૌᆰൔ° ս‫ئ‬ඛಭၗ໠ᆎᇽᄿ୆
ᆰ֨ഐ໊ࣣ৬֬ൠࡸ  ‫ౖؾ‬ᆊൗ෷૓҉୆য়ࢺଈᄕ֬ᆎ൓
ྦ° ಝ‫  ؾ‬õഐ໊ࣣ৬֬ൠࡸöѰ҉ᇁ൥‫ؚ‬໨૓‫ؾ‬င֬° ᆎ
ᇽ҉ൺ൏࡞‫ދ‬३࡞֬དྷᇌႀເᆥ൥෷ሸ࠴Ծࢀ෸૓֬° ෵
ၢ  ‫ݝ‬ಇçࢃদ‫ދ‬ཊᄤ‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽ‫؂‬൥၉ဩ֬#ႀເ‫ؚ‬ᆎᇽ‫ؾ‬
င၉౔ၟࣣ‫ن‬ഺѰຢӵਛ°
ਦॣéϟୋาᄤûლᇬთπႀඵณѷ൝üৡࢺ൫  õ݃
ၳཔ‫ؚ‬ઉö೉‫ތ‬თᆊ۸ൠ൓ৼᄤ၉ఖ° ‫ۻ‬ओϟୋาܻ֬‫׋‬ლ
ᇬᇁ୆õຽನᄤლᇬᇍ୆ቍӵ֬ᆣ۸ಊຶᆴᇖö° 216   ϟୋ
าӲເõლᇬᇍ୆ö֬ၰᄂ  ൥ᆎᇽ๫༱ლᇬ֬ᇍ୆‫ދ‬ᆰൔ°
ःཥ໨૓҉଻՝ቀ฿ഏैԢଝ۸๫ᇔᆇ֬ा൚çᇖ࡞çࢹऌ
ၢࠪఊ࡞֬಍ҍ‫ݝ‬Ӹ၉ဩ#  ‫ؾ‬ᆎᇽሸ൚ᇇᇛᆰ֨໨૓ढ़ၢᆭ
஬֬൏࡞° ಭ૓ᇁ୆ᄤඒ჆෷૓֬൏࡞֥দ൏ғࣣ৬଱ཻൠ
ࡸѰࡵᆪᆎᇽၟເ෷૓ᄶߋ֬ଈᄕ°
๤ဩᇞး֬൥  ໨૓႒ሆၰᄤധ߽ഏੇྡྷ֬ç‫ؚ‬ଈᄕ‫ژ‬
ష֬ນ౾ྦয়ࢺ° ᆊᇜ‫ؚ‬ଈᄕ֬ນ౾ྡྷເӈഺ၉ᇜૠྗ"ᆎ
ᇽၟࣣເો۸ಭಙ‫׮‬ਛ၉۸õଈᄕö  ֓ᆊཻଈᄕႼ൏߽Ы
ಭ૓෵‫ۆ‬є° ৯೉૲‫ؚ‬၉۸՝඼ຮནഏ‫ݝ‬দ֬ѯಭႼಭ߽
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නõ෷ᅥൂਛሸ࠴֬ଈᄕö° ಝ‫ે  ؾ‬Ⴜಭ୆‫ۆܛ‬єఊଈᄕ°

඼‫ڶؾ‬ഺ֬ಭᆴ෵ၢે඼൥ႀເ෷଱൏ሆ‫߽҉ߕ׮‬඼° ଱ཻ
ಭᄣ՘଻อሸఁ֬ଈᄕ  ߕනõ໨ᅥൂਛ໨֬ଈᄕö  Ѱ࡛
Ԃᆊဩ֬මཟ౧ས°
ଈᄕ൥ᆎᇽႬ‫֬ޡ‬ᆰൔ° ႀເᆎᇽᄤථ࡞ᆰི൏࡞ᆭ
஬ᆣ۸൏࡞‫ދ‬३࡞၉౔ൠ༅‫؂‬ᄤଈᄕᇖሆ‫ދ׮‬ຢӵ° ໨૓၀
՝û‫ܥ‬মࣣüᇖਛࢺ֥  ൏࡞຾؆ඒ჆ᆎᇽ"  ၉ཻࢃদ‫ن‬ഺ
ᄤ໨૓ഭഏ֬ൠ  û‫ܥ‬মࣣüϣ෸૓֙ቛ‫ࣹޚ‬ၢఴၟࣣ‫ن‬ഺ
֬ൠ‫ؾ‬࿂ඔਛ° ৯೉  ಭ૓ቒᇛᄤ‫ޱ‬൞ࢫൺᆎᇽ౩ෟࣣ֬໚
૴ඔӵ‫ࣹޚ‬ၢఴၟ‫ن‬ഺ‫֬ݝ‬ൠࡸ"
õ‫࢟ރ‬၉འ  ٖᄤๆ‫؂  ֬࡞׀‬းࠄ֡  ԩ٫ᆎᇽ෵ၰ
ყ֬° ಝ‫࢟ރޱ‬ᄣའ၉՘෷૓ः޴ಝᅦఖদ‫ױ‬ᅘ།
‫֬ܫ‬° ս‫ࢃ׀‬ႀ෸֬ᇽ݂֬ଃ‫ؾ‬਑#  ‫ݝ܆‬ҌࢃӮਠԢদ#
ᇠ༼ᆰ‫ࡵދ‬ᆪࢃЫᆁদ  ෷૓ࢃЫѬ‫܋‬ґ஘‫҉ؾ‬ൺჳຯ
åå҉ྗ֨ᆇࢃ၉‫ؙ‬၉‫׀ؙ‬Ы‫ࠌ್ۑ‬შåå࣪ໍᇽᆇࢃ၉
‫ؙ‬၉‫׀ؙ‬Ыါ್ৈჺåå° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü!" 
თᆴႼܸ֬ఊ෸ࣣ໚൥"
õો۸ಭ‫؂‬း֥দಁᇶ֬ๆൗ‫ࡵދ‬ᆪ֬ๆൗࢃთ෷๤
ྡྷ° öû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"
õๆࢃ௬ਡ#ᄤ଱ಷๆࢃӵເժ೗֬° ö!"
õ෷ࢃႀ෷૓࡛֬ಮ‫ؾ‬ၢৈჺ‫ދ‬රԝИԖ෷૓° ෷૓ᄤৈ
ჺᇖ॓ᄤԼഏ҉फဇಪ၀҉फ࿿‫ݬ‬° ö"
õࠌშࢃເ୆ࡵ֬ಭ཈੤Ԣদ֬ಷሷ° ö!"
õࣉๆྗဦᆇӜླྀ҉ྗࢤ֬ಭ° öƓ "Ɣ
õቓٜ૓ࢃैࡵࠌშш‫د‬ఊᇖ໴԰อь° ö "
ᆥ೉໨૓෵ࡵ  ໨૓඼ᆴ‫ࢃޱ‬းࣣ৬֬ൠࡸƓၢ໨૓֬
ܻ‫׋‬Ɣᄤû‫ܥ‬মࣣüᇖၟЫ૴ඔѰӵເ‫ݝ‬ಇ֬ൠࡸ° ႀ
ເᆎᇽ҉ൺ໨૓෵ൺ֬པ‫ؚ‬൏࡞আࡖ֬ᇌᄆ° ᆎᇽ‫ؚ‬ᆊཻൠ
ࡸकႼႬ‫֬ޡ‬ၰᇄ"  ಭ૓ၟࣣᆺྡྷਛᆊཻൠࡸ  ෵Ⴜᆊཻൠ
ࡸၟࣣ൓േѰࢹඖਛ° ો၉ൠࡸ҉ઉսཱི‫؂‬ᄤᆎᇽ֬ᆰൔᆴ
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ୄѰࡁ੪ᄤๆࣣᇖ༶ࢲû‫ܥ‬মüࣣ໚නଃᆊ၉‫"׋‬
“໴ઉ୍԰য়൐᠚ൠ༅໴ઉ୍෌؇û‫ܥ‬মࣣüମ၉ᅪࣣ

໚໴ઉ୍૓ቚ൐᠚‫܄‬ቛ୍֙૓ሩ൴֬൏ް໨ቀ൥
ࡵᆪ୍૓֬° ้‫ຸ࡞׀‬Ӫ֬ൠ༅  ‫҉؂‬୆อьᆎᇽ֬ࡲ
Һ໴ઉиຸӪཱིߕ൥иຸӪս‫ࡁ؂‬ᄢᄤ၉Юଃ཈֬ๆ
ࣣᇖ° ö"

຾༅ᇽၳᆇ֬ٗି
Юᅪะઉ֬ᇽ฼  ࠮వҦᄤ༅ᇐçႬ‫ޡ‬ç໴དྷᆴᇖ֬ᆎ
য়ఊ൓ࠥເ౩Ԫਛ° ः೉ఴ໚෵ඔᆊब҉൥ರ‫ތ‬ᇜ৒֬ᆄ
࿗ࠎමཟ١൛  ‫ؾ‬൥໴ٌ‫ڕ‬ಱ֬཈ಝ֬ᆎয়° ᄤᆊ۸ᇽ฼ഏ
ԩ࠶ඓྦ֬ൠ൓ᆴບ  য়ྦთઍࠧᆪओ၀Ӽಱ  ‫ۻ‬ЮેႼఊ
෸֬࿑ᄻ"  ლᇬ൥Ⴕ෵Ⴜ༅ᇐቍӵ֬ç෵Ⴜಭ৒ఊᇖഺࠊ֬
ߟཧቀ‫ދ‬#෸൥ᆰफ֬߿ࠩ° 
຾༅ᇽၳᆇᄤয়ࢺᆊ۸໠฼൏԰ࣩ‫଻ࡢޚ‬° ৯೉೉‫ݛ‬
໨૓ߴ֥຾༅ᇽၳᆇѶ৭าሬ‫ܒ܋֬ف‬ӡ֬৯ሷ"  ෠ಝѶ৭
าሬ‫ف‬ᄤ࠶ඓഏᆰ֨  ෷҉୆ຉঢ়ᆰफ  ֓ᄤา‫׮‬౭ঊ༶Ӽ
ಱਛᆊ၉‫׋‬° ࠮Ѷ৭าሬ‫ف‬ಱເᆷ֥‫ܒ܋‬ӡாሖ൏ൠࡸ
ғ߽ᄤսାৡ‫ن‬ഺ#֓‫ܒ܋‬ӡ֬ாሖ၉‫ن‬ഺൠࡸঢ়ाսା
Ѱࠍ֫༅ᇐྦ֬ཊ൓° ᆊৡ֬ઍࠧಓད٫ӏଃ཈"Ѷ৭าሬ‫ف‬
ٜਛ຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗ࡌᄆ‫ݰ‬࿧෵ٜ֬๤ဩշ༉"  õ໨ாഏ്๯
໨֬࢝ีਛႀՕี๬հᄤö‫ౖؾ‬෷҉୆য়ࢺᄤ‫ܒ܋‬ӡ֬
ሖࠓ༶ႋఖ֬ี๬൓ࡄഏ၀൥ᆰफ°
຾༅ᇽၳᆇ҉୆য়ࢺᆊ۸ᇽ฼֬వၰൔᇖ֬ჷႀ൥  ෷
૓‫ݤ‬ஊয়ࢺ෸൏ࢃး૲‫ؚ֬‬ൠ൓° ਦॣéϟୋาᆾԢ၉ཻ
຾༅ᇽၳग़࿗ࡌၟõಱൔöਛᆊ۸ᇽ฼"
“֙ᆄ࿗ࡌϣ෵Ⴜ֬ॡܻཊ൓෱ཱི֥ᆰफ֬ႜሷ൞ࢿ൏

ग़࿗ࡌ૓ၟࣣၰൔ֥ಭ֬ᆰफ࣠ಭ֬ऌདྷྦ° ö217
༅ᇐ‫ދ‬൏࡞൥ᆰफ֬ൠ൓  ᄤ຾༅ᇽၳᆇᇖႋఖऔս֬
४छ#  ႀເ  ༅ᇐ‫ދ‬൏࡞൥ᆭԂ෷૓ܸ჆म‫ؚ‬հᄤ֬࣎Ⴜ֬
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‫ۇ‬୘° ᄤଝᇜၰၳഏ෷૓ϣ෸૓ቛເԓϯ֬஄ཥ#ႀເ෷
૓ಱເሸ࠴൥Ⴕ༅ᇐ‫ދ‬൏࡞๠‫ߋ࣐ݝ‬١൛Ծᄶ֬°
֙෷૓‫ے‬फ֥ሸ࠴ഺࠊ֬ლᇬç൞ࢿçሸ࠴֬ഭ฿çѠ
ಭၢࠪൺఊཟٌႜའ֬຾༅ᇽၳᆄ࿗ࡌ  ၉चߌ  ᆊ၉౔‫؂‬
൥ᆰफ൏෷૓ःЫ४छ෵࿩֡° ෷૓၎ধçྗ‫ڒ‬ç౷ሀ֬၉
౔๳ಝ໴ႜ໴ሽਛ° ෷૓‫֥ے‬मຳѰࢃᄤଓಷཥࣣ໚૴ඔ
֬଱ဩࣣ৬ള஘"õᄤ଱ಷ෷૓ࢃསᆎᇽѝ൜ಀ‫ؾڢ‬෷૓
෵ଢ଼ᄶᆇࢃߴь෷૓° öû‫ܥ‬মü" 
՝଱൏ఖ  ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ୴৶ൗሸ࠴ಙྗ༅ᇐ֬ᆎ൓  ເ
չ֥ᆊ۸଩֬‫ܙྻؾ‬õᆪओö  Ѱࠫ֫Ձుç്ู๯çս‫ݮ‬
սࢨ֓Ⴌᄀ҉୆՝ᆊ၉ཊ൓ᇖࢺຉԢদ°
ᆥཥ෷૓ཟး՝๯ାᇖ೾ԩᆊ۸ཊ൓၉ဩ  ෷૓ཟಥఊ
෸ಭ၀٩ఠ෸° ෷૓๤൏ၰൔ֥  ೉‫ݛ‬ಭ૓௻љᆰ֨༅ᇐ֬
ᆎᆥЮᇐ෷૓ՠҨ֬ᆄ࿗‫ދ‬໴ᆰ֬൞ࢿܻः߽սϩ჆ๆ
༶၀൅ಇఊܻ‫׋‬ধၢհᄤ֬๹ಢ° ᆊः൥෷૓‫ݤ‬ஊ໨૓ᄤՕ
෵ඔൠ൓֬ჷႀ° 
ᆎᇽӮඔᆊཻ҉ྗࢤᆇ֬४छࢃᄤ‫ޱ‬൞є֫‫۾‬৩‫ݤ‬° ᄤ
ള஘ಷ෷૓֬ࢹऌ൥"
õᄤ଱ಷ໨ϣ෷૓಍฿ࠩ‫ލ‬ఖদಝ‫ޱ‬໨‫ؚ‬ၢ༅஬
ᇽ֬ಭන" óၢఴ୍૓෵ີӲເ໨֬ࠋϻ֬  ೉ࣉᄤମ
ৡୂƪôöû‫ܥ‬মࣣü"
଱ၢ‫ࢤྗ҉  ޱ‬ᆇࢃࡵᆪ  ෷૓ಱເ֬ᆎᆥհᄤ  Ѱ૴
ࠂӵᆎᇽᆴࠋϻ֬Ҕӈçሷ୶‫ދ‬౛ྗ  ‫ࢃ؂‬ঢ়ा෷૓Ѱ཯൅
փࣗ° ᆎᇽᄤࣣᇖۨᆰ໨૓ᆊ۸ൠ൓"  õ୍ैै෷૓ᄿဩ‫־‬
ধ° ෷૓ၢఴ໇ᄶ֬ƓࠋϻƔၟߴь෷૓ਛ° ö û‫ܥ‬মࣣü
"

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ྗ൝֬൳ࠍ
༅ᇐ‫ދ‬൏࡞൥ᆰफ֬ൠ൓  ൗ຾༅ᇽၳᆇ࣠४ສመ൏
ᆎᆥ֬ྗ൝ಖᅮ໫ਛᆊ۸ൠ൓° ֙ᇘӻ֬ಭ૓ಱൔ֥༅ᇐУ
‫֬ޱ‬૤૨൏  ෷૓‫֥ے‬٫ӏۡྜྷ#  ႀເ  ᆊ۸ൠ൓൥෵Ⴜ໠
฼֬պϊ° ᆊϣᄉԃռाਛ಍ҍ֬૤૨° ಭ૓ा൚ಿၥ‫׀‬য়ࢺ
ၢఴ‫଻ޚ‬য়ࢺ֬྿‫ئ‬໠฼°
ఴ૲෵නܸ֬჆඼ຮçৈჺç‫׀‬შç‫ޱ‬൞ࠪଈᄕְᇽ฼
ढ़ၢয়ࢺਛ#  ၉ཻᇞး֬໠฼  ೉õᆎᇽᄤମৡƪö  õᄤ
ᆎᇽᆴఴႼ൐᠚ƪö  õඩԾᄶਛᆎᇽƪö  õ‫ټ‬ଣৡ֬ഺ
ࠊࢃԂ࿊‫ࣹئ‬ƪö  õๆฝ‫׀ދ‬შᄤମৡƪö  õๆฝ‫׀ދ‬
შ଩ఴհᄤઞƪöְְढ़ၢಿၥ‫ߴ׀‬պਛ° ಭ૓਼߽ਛᆎᇽ
ၢ‫ތ‬ᇜ༩๫ç՝໴֥Ⴜ‫׀‬Ծᄶਛᆣ۸ლᇬ° ᄤᆊ۸૤૨૲ఴ
ᇇ჆õ‫ތ‬൏öçõᄤମৡö֬໠฼ᄼє֫‫ݿ‬໴ၰၳਛ#  ႀ
ເ  ેႼढ़ၢ੄༶֬൏࡞‫ދ‬३࡞° ֙ಭ૓য়ࢺ३࡞֬໴དྷ൏
ः߽‫֫״‬ๆฝç‫׀‬შࠪ൞ࢿఊ൓ᄤ๤၉‫׀‬١#  ೉‫ݛ‬য়ࢺਛႬ
‫߽ࢃ  ޡ‬য়ࢺો၉ࡸൠ‫؂‬ᄤ֍၉൏ॠ‫ن‬ഺ"  ેႼढ़ၢְև֬
ൠ༅൏࡞ેႼ཯൅ႀເ၉౔ၟࣣ‫ن‬ഺѰౖຢӵਛ°
മ್ကࣵᆊ۸૤૨൏  ൞ࢿःӵਛྗ൝֬ๆฝ° ൗಭ๬
ॴ֬෵Ⴜ༅ᇐ֋Ⴓç࢑ੵ‫ދ‬४छ‫཯؂‬൅ਛ° ಭ૓༈֥ᄤᆣ۸
ლᇬᇖႼ၉໑ᇇۡ໴ഏ֬๫ᇔᆇ༈֥ᆎᇽၢ෷༦ᄍ֬١
൛‫ۆ‬єᆣ۸༅ᇐ൞ࢿ#჆൥෷૓၉ఖ݉སਛᆎᇽ෷૓
಍ഭྖ‫ڢ׀‬՝ᆎᇽਛ"õ՝۹ᇜඖ‫ہ‬ᇖࢺຉԢদ° öƓû‫ܥ‬ম
ࣣü"Ɣ
਼༈ᆊ۸ࠖ૨൥ࣉ൞ቒս֬൳ࠍ°
਼༈ᆊ۸ࠖ૨֬๤൏  ໨૓‫ن‬ཊਛû‫ܥ‬মࣣüᅹ൜֬਽
၉۸٫ӏᇞး֬ൠ൓"õᆎᇽи෷֬ଈતߕးࢫࣔ჆෷° öƓ
"Ɣᇠ෵ᇢᆰ໨૓֬ଈતᄤ໨૓֬฿ୄ° ‫ؚؾ‬၉۸ಭদ
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න  иሸ࠴֬ୄᄪ‫߽֬ࣔ۾‬൥൐᠚ୂƪᆊᇜ౭ྠढ़ၢႯ໴དྷ
֬ཊ൓౥ළ‫ࡍ׀‬ၢࢺ൫° Юࢲࣣ໚၀‫׀ށ۾‬য়ࢺᆊ۸૤૨°
ᆊ൥ଃϩ֬ᆎয়° ໨૓ш྽ଃಙ"ԩᆎᇽບેႼರ‫ތ‬ჸ
ሀᆇ#ԩᆎᇽບಭ৒ેႼѠ֬‫ۺ܉‬ᆇ#ԩᆎᇽບ၉໴෵
Ⴜ#  ෷൥຾၉म‫ؚ֬‬ഺଈïï෷൥ಭ૓࿠౷у߀çჸሀ‫ߴދ‬
՗֬຾၉ᇽᄡ°
໴ઉ໨૓ሎསମৡᆎᇽ൚ᇛთ໨૓๤ᄤ!

ᆊ൥൞ࢿഏቒս֬൳ࠍ° 
ᆊ۸૤૨თû‫ܥ‬মࣣü฻ࠪ਽၉۸٫ӏᇞး֬ཊ൓‫۾‬ಿ
ၥЫয়ࢺ"ᄤఴ૲໨૓෵฻ࠪ֬ᆎᇽ "и෷֬ଈતߕးࢫࣔ
჆෷" Ɠׂ໻ൌᅪᤂ‫ڧ‬ण‫ل‬ൌ੉Ɣ֬ൠ൓ો۸‫؂‬ಭ
ᆰ֨໨૓֬ଈતᄤ໨૓֬฿ୄ° ҉ढ़୆иሸ࠴֬‫؍‬ሷ‫֬ࣔ۾‬
खঢ়ਛ° ᆊᇜ౭ྠ༶ढ़୆ಿၥႯ໴དྷ֬ཊ൓দࢺ൫° ᆥ೉෵
ࡵ, ᆊ۸ᅪࢲиᆊ۸૤૨‫ށ۾‬য়ࢺਛ°
ᆊ൥ൠ൓° ш྽ಙ‫֬׮‬൥ಭ૓ԩਛᆎᇽၢບેႼರ‫ތ‬஻
Ⴝ‫ދ‬Ё൴° ԩਛᆎᇽ൐ી‫ે؂‬Ⴜ#၉۸ಭ࿠౷ь଻, ౯౷Ёሀ
‫ߴ֥֫ؾ‬И֬຾၉֬म‫ؚ֬‬ഺଈ൥෷, ᆎᇽ
໴ઉ໨૓ሎསମৡ, ᆎᇽ൚ᇛհᄤ
 ׂ‫ل‬ൌᅪ 20
257

ग़࿗ကࣵࠕࣈ߽Ɠ;:.Ɣက
ะ߽"
ས‫܋‬ᇠࢪ੤࣐ߋઉ֬ࠊ‫׵‬

ࣔ দࡍ࣐࣌ྡྷ࣐֬ߋઉ࿍Ե  ࿿ᇞຶ྄ሩ‫ྗ֬૽ݚ‬ဦ‫ދ‬
֪֨ࡕᆻܻ° ౩Ԫ‫׀‬ሆၰ֥ᆊ၉ൠ൓֬õग़࿗ကࣵࠕࣈ
߽ö;:.֋‫ڼ‬ሩࢃग़࿗ൠ൓ۨᆰ‫܋‬ᇠ֬ᆶᄺ° 

၏ඵณҊ‫ׂ"ف‬၉՘߽ၷ
ग़࿗ကࣵࠕࣈ߽ቍᆵਛ၉༩ਠ‫߽ྦࡄݚ‬ၷ!! ୔ᆁा
ਛׂ၉՘߽ၷ° ߽ၷ֬ᇽ฼൥"õ࣐ߋઉ֬аক"Ծᄶ֬ൠ
൓ö჆!! ୔ᄌಷᄤ၏ඵณҊ‫ف‬एྡྷ° ᆊ՘߽ၷಃ֫ਛऔ
ս֬ӵ‫܆‬#  ಍൞ࢿᇾଇ֬ሌࡌҜࡍਛ߽ၷ  Ѱᄤ๹‫ـ‬ఊ֬ࢊ
ญഏ൵՘‫ߋؚ࣐‬ઉ฻Ԣग़࿗֬ᇐၗთ٘҃° দሸ๹‫ـ‬ఊധ߽
֬۹ࢿಭ൝Ҝࡍਛᆊ՘ႋಭሆ଩߽֬ၷ° ᄤ߽ၷ๖ৡᅺ҉֥
ቝ໑֬ಭ૓  ՝߽ၷ๖ບ֬х੥‫׏‬൱ᇖ  ܻै߽ၷ֬൓ঊሎ
ѳ°
߽ၷ֬‫ن‬ငᆇ൥๹‫ـ‬ఊࠪ‫ݚ‬ບ֬ᆰଇ࿗ᆇ° ग़࿗ကࣵࠕࣈ
߽֬ӵ჻൵༼ࢪ੤ႌҦᄤ࣐ߋઉУ‫֬ޱ‬ၰൔྠฆ‫ࢫ  ࠖ׵‬ሩ
ѳ٩ਛႵ‫ۅ‬ቍᆵᇌቛ֬੪ཥ໚ཋ௒°
258

ૌ‫ݚ‬õԾᄶကࣵ࿗ᄄöഺ༅ߋ࿗თ‫ܥ‬ഺ༅࿗١૲֬ಊ
ຶç൞ࢿᆰଇग़࿗ࡌ؋τéࠤ൐Ɠ,]IVM /Q[PƔࢤ൸‫ॣދ‬
ୋඵé़ଃ3MVVM\P+]UUQVOࢤ൸ၢढ़॓֬ग़࿗ᆪओઉ
ᆪ࣐ߋઉຢ಍൥շ༉֬° ᄤ߽ၷఀ࡞֙ࣉᄤ๹‫ـ‬ఊቒൺቔᇞ
֬ग़࿗ࡌᆴ၉ϟҊଳƓ+M^I\*IJ]VIƔࢤ൸๠‫֮ߟݝ‬௒ဍ
൜ਛಭ৒ЫԾᄶᆴો۸ࢯؔ֬ఌࠝ  ՝‫ု׵ؾ‬ਛ࣐ߋઉõ్
‫ࡓލ‬നö֬‫ࠕۻ‬° 

၏ඵณҊ‫لׂ"ف‬՘߽ၷ
ׂ၉՘߽ၷ֬೟۸ᄌᆴ‫୔ !!ޱ‬ᄌಷᄤ၏ඵณҊ‫ف‬
+MUIT :M[Q\ :Ma߽ၷս๖  एྡྷ๤၉༩ਠׂ֬‫ل‬՘‫߽ࡄݚ‬
ၷ ° ੉໑ૌ‫ݚ‬ಭç၉໑๹‫ـ‬ఊಭᄤ߽ഏ‫ن‬ѝࢊߌ#෷૓Ⴏཊք
ग़࿗ࢪ൜  չ‫ف‬໚࿗න൥೉‫ތ‬௬ૼ֬° ᄤᇁ୆ಿଳಭ֬
߽ၷս๖ৡಖ࠱નਛ಍റ݁ሆ֬๗ᇠ° ཊࢃ߽ၷ‫ن‬ငಭࠪఊ
ᇽ฼‫ۇ‬ඔ೉༶"
ણय़‫ف‬é8éࠤ়֪5QKPIMT8/QZW]IZLࢤ൸"  ૌ‫ݚ‬ହ੥
ၥ།τ଱ս࿗֬ഺ༅࿗ࢤ൸#  ဍࢊᇽ฼"  õഺଈႼढ़୆஄ಝ
ྠӵઞƪö෷๠‫ݝ‬۹ᇜ۹ဩ֬৯ሷࢺ൫  ቛເഺଈࠕЮ֍໑
 259

֬֘ϩᇐ൥‫ڶְ֬ތ‬ᄝ  Ѱ֫Ԣࢹઉ"  ෸૓֬հᄤᇁ୆൥ព

ඊനࡀ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬°
π֪߆éЛ֫৉य़ඵ-L_IZL*W]LZMI]`ࢤ൸֬ဍࢊ"ྔ
ϔ‫ف‬਌ս࿗֬ߋ࿗ࢤ൸#ဍࢊᇽ฼"õߋ࿗ᇖ֬നࡀö° ෷ᆾ
Ԣເਛഺଈ֬հᄤ၉ཻߋ࿗ჴුॣ‫׮‬൥Ⴜၰൔ֬Ծᄶ° 
़‫ف‬é‫ڧ‬৉પඵ+IZT .TQMZUIV[ࢤ൸"  ૌ‫ݚ‬ᇾଇ֬ग़࿗
ࡌçႍ‫׀‬τଳս࿗ຸ֬ഺ༅࿗ࢤ൸çႵૌ‫ݚݚ‬٤ҍᆭԂ֬
õ༬र֤ᇈ֬ߋ࿗‫ٳ‬ఠ༅֬ᇖ‫ދ‬öကࣵར଩֬ᇽԂಭ° ෷҃
Ԏਛ࣐ߋઉᄤຸഺ༅ࢯؔ֬ᇽᅭ°
ξַ௻éु‫ݞ‬Ɠ-LQX3MPIƔࢤ൸"ഺ༅ߋ࿗ࢤ൸߽ഏ
຾၉֬๹‫ـ‬ఊ‫ن‬ငಭ° ෷ࣁജਛ༬Ѝ֬ࠕЮྗ༖Ѱ๠‫ݝ‬ᆪओ
ృ‫ן‬༬Ѝ֬ྠӵᇁ୆൥Ⴜၰൔനࡀ֬ࢹ‫ݛ‬°
ս໖é૑‫؟‬Ɠ,I^QL 5MV\WVƔࢤ൸"  ߆ീ‫؟‬ս࿗֬ࢺ௰
࿗ࢤ൸° ᄤϻ෢ሩ٫ӏႼಆ֬ࡀෟࠖ཈൜֬ဍࢊ‫ݝ‬Ӹᇖ෷‫ؚ‬
୛֬ნષთஈྡྷ‫׵‬༅֬ਫ௒  ᄤࢺ௰࿗ഏ֬Ҽၺቚਛ༬ᇈ֬
‫ٺ‬༌՝‫ؾ‬ᆪଃ"୛৒՝ஈԒ࣐ߋ֬ࡓന൥໴ཹ֬°
؋τéࠤ൐Ɠ,]IVM /Q[PƔ
ࢤ൸"ᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉሌࡌ° ෷ᄤ฼
ເõಭ৒ఖჾö֬ဍනᇖ  ҃Ԏ
ਛಭ৒՝ჽ࣐ߋ‫ؾ‬দ֬ଈ฼°
ᄆ‫ݰ‬éଔৡඵ2WPV5WZZQ[ࢤ
൸"  Ծᄶကࣵ࿗ᄄƓ1+:ƔᄄӐ
ᇾଇ‫׀‬ᇐ࿗ࡌ° ෷ᄤဍࢊᇖᆾԢ
వ‫ڠ‬ᄤ࣐ߋઉ‫  ֬૲ޱ‬൥෸‫ؚ‬ၰ
ൔྠฆ‫ދ‬ᆄ࿗෵Ӽ֋֬ၳ༇#  Ѱ
࣐၉ҋࢺ൫  ᆊ۸য়ઉၟࣣӵє
ӵਛ၉ᇜࢤ๏  ‫ౖؾ‬ఊႡ߀ᆇ ൞ࢿᇾଇ࣐֬ߋઉሌࡌ؋τéࠤ൐
ϣչ‫ف‬໚ᇽၳቛເ၉ᇜঅಪ֬ ࢤ൸ࢫൺႵ๹‫ـ‬ఊ‫߽ݚ‬ၷ჻ୄᅄา
ྗဦ°  é࿵‫ྒྷف‬෺ඵƓ6M^bI\AITKQV\I[Ɣ
๗ຢᆊཻဍࢊ‫  ޱ‬๗ᇠ૓ ѷ൝൸ე֬ࠕࣈ߽߱ᅪ°
 260

़‫ف‬é‫ڧ‬৉પඵ+IZT ؋τéࠤ൐Ɠ,]IVM ս໖é૑‫؟‬ π֪߆éЛ֫৉

.TQMZUIV[ࢤ൸" /Q[PƔࢤ൸" Ɠ,I^QL य़ඵ-L_IZL
ཊքഺ༅࿗ᆪଃ ‫׀‬ᇐࡁ੪٘҃ਛ࣐ߋ 5MV\WVƔࢤ൸" *W]LZMI]`ࢤ൸"
ഺ༅൥मૺ֬നࡀ য়ઉѰ཈൜ ୔দ໨ကࣵഺ ໨૓ഺࠊ֬ᆊ۸൞
‫֍ؾ‬௤ᆊ၉ൠ൓ःቇ ‫׀‬౶ഺ༅֬Ԣཊ ༅֬ࢺ௰࿗าᆟ° ࢿࠪఊሸಝ݆੷
ၢᆪଃᄶ༅ᇽ֬հᄤ° ൥ຢᆣྠӵѰ࣡ྖ ໨෵ै֥֬ቀ൥ᆎ ൥ᄶ༅ᇽເ໨૓ಭ
നࡀ֬° ᆊ൥ᆎᇽԾ ᇽԾᄶ֬ᆪओ° ৒֬৭ၴ‫࣡ؾ‬૨Ծ
ᄶ၉౔֬क฿ᆪओ ᄶ֬° 

ࡵᆪ"  ग़࿗՝۹١૲҃֡ਛ࣐ߋઉ  ෸൥၉۸໴ཹ֬ࢤ๏°

਽ບ  Ⴕग़࿗ကࣵࠕࣈ߽ቍᆵ  Ѱᄤ+::߽ၷ๖ᅡԢ֬฼ເ
õ࣐ߋઉ֬аক"  Ծᄶ֬ൠ൓ö֬ᅡল  ႋఖಭ૓୰ޯ֬ྜྷ
ಆ° Ⴕ‫ݡڝ‬Иቍӵ֬ᅡলး᠚࣡Ҙ‫֡҃׀‬ਛ࣐ߋઉ֬၉ᇜ
ࠕЮᇽᅭး᠚སಭ૓ᅡཊਛԾᄶ֬ᆪओ° 

τ़ট"ׂ೟՘߽ၷ
!! ୔ᄌಷ  ग़࿗ကࣵࠕࣈ߽࣐ྡྷ֬õ࣐ߋઉ֬а
ক"  Ծᄶ֬ൠ൓ö༩ਠ‫߽ࡄݚ‬ၷׂ֬೟՘߽ၷ  ᄤτ़ট֬
ྍট‫؟‬ٝ‫ג‬एྡྷ° Ҝࡍ߽ၷ֬೟໑ૌ‫ݚ‬ಭ‫ދ‬၉໑๹‫ـ‬ఊಭ฻
Ԣਛଃಙ‫ؾ‬൓ᇐྦ֬ᆪओ"  ཊքग़࿗ၟൗչ‫ف‬໚࿗නӥֿ໴
ཹ°
෠ಝྍট‫؟‬ٝ‫߽֬ג‬ၷ๖ढ़ಿଳսᄆ၉ఫଇ๗ᇠ֓൓
ࡄҜࡍ֬ಭඛಖӘ‫ݝ‬ಭ° ႀՕᄤս๖ບ  ເ໴ٌᄤৡ૲
ᅺ֥ቝ໑֬๗ᇠτᇉਛढ़ၢै֥߽ၷ൓ঊ֬ս௧ଥ° ᄤ߽ၷ
๖ஜяτ஍֬սྟᅡল"õ࣐ߋઉ֬аক"Ծᄶ֬ൠ൓ö๤
ဩႋఖಭ૓ࠥս֬ྜྷಆ°
261
261
দሸ;:.಍‫߽ݚ‬ၷ֬Ӎ૲

τ़ট ೟২‫ٌظ‬

၏ሬ૨‫ف‬ ϟেु།‫ف‬

೚ଡළ ाೝ৭

ࠤ৉෫ Ҋ‫ف‬೚
262

߽ၷࢹඖ൏‫ن‬ငᆇൺ֥๗ᇠ֬ಪਢߒ႙#ᆊᆪଃ‫܋‬ᇠ‫ئ‬
᠚फ़ຳਛࢺთ࣐ߋઉཔܸ֬ग़࿗ཊ൓‫ދ‬Ծᄶ֬ൠ൓°
෢ሩᆊཻ‫߽ࡄݚ‬ၷ֬ӵ‫  ܆‬ग़࿗ကࣵࠕࣈ߽ा൚ᄤ๹‫ـ‬
ఊ۹‫׀‬ቍᆵ৒ෂ֬༩ਠ߽ၷ° ࣎࣎ᄤ!! ୔ ᄌთ୔୔ֿ
ᆴ࡞  ᄤ๹‫ـ‬ఊ֬ ቝӳᆚएྡྷਛ՘߽ၷ° ;:.ᄤ಍‫ݚ‬۹
‫ࡆ׀‬࿊एϾᆊဩ߽֬ၷ  ๤൏ᄤႎ‫ݚ‬ç‫އ‬মç໚থçછদ།
࿷çႍ؎ୋ།࿷çྔࡍ௨çδೝϯࢆçૌ‫ࡍދݚ‬ଭսएϾ߽
ၷ°

ᄨ୍Әमԩਛ୍෵ࢤ൸໨૓֬ᆰൔບ
໨૓‫ݿ‬໴ᆰൔ୍ಙ൥಍ᆰ֬ಙ൥ᇇ
ᩴ֬° Ɠû‫ܥ‬মࣣüׂ‫ل‬ᅪ"ߢ୫Ɠϫ
۳েƔׂࢲƔ

ሆ൫
1. Cliff, Conner, "Evolution vs. Creationism: In
Defense of Scientific Thinking", International
Socialist Review (Monthly Magazine Supplement to
the Militant), November 1980.
2. Ali Demirsoy, Kalitim ve Evrim (Inheritance
and Evolution), Ankara: Meteksan Publishing
Co., 1984, p. 61.
3. Michael J. Behe, Darwin's Black Box, New York:
Free Press, 1996, pp. 232-233.
4. Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker,
London: W. W. Norton, 1986, p. 159.
5. Dan Graves, Science of Faith: Forty-Eight
Biographies of Historic Scientists and Their
Christian Faith, Grand Rapids, MI, Kregel
Resources.
6. Science, Philosophy, And Religion: A
Symposium, 1941, CH.13.
7. Max Planck, Where is Science Going?,
www.websophia.com/aphorisms/science.html.
8. H. S. Lipson, "A Physicist's View of Darwin's
Theory", Evolution Trends in Plants, Vol 2, No.
1, 1988, p. 6.
9. Although Darwin came up with the claim
that his theory was totally independent from
that of Lamarck's, he gradually started to rely
on Lamarck's assertions. Especially the 6th and
the last edition of The Origin of Species is full of
examples of Lamarck's "inheritance of acquired
traits". See Benjamin Farrington, What Darwin
Really Said, New York: Schocken Books, 1966,
p. 64.
10. Michael Ruse, "Nonliteralist Antievolution",
AAAS Symposium: "The New Antievolutionism,"
February 13, 1993, Boston, MA
11. Steven M. Stanley, Macroevolution: Pattern
and Process, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and
Co. 1979, pp. 35, 159.
12. Colin Patterson, "Cladistics", Interview with
Brian Leek, Peter Franz, March 4, 1982, BBC.
13. Stephen Jay Gould, "The Return of Hopeful
Monsters", Natural History, Vol 86, July-
August 1977, p. 28.
14. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species:
Afacsimile of the First Edition, Harvard
University Press, 1964, p. 189.
15. Ibid, p. 177.
263
16. B. G. Ranganathan, Origins?, Pennsylvania:
The Banner Of Truth Trust, 1988.
17. Warren Weaver, "Genetic Effects of Atomic
Radiation", Science, Vol 123, June 29, 1956, p.
1159.
18. Gordon R. Taylor, The Great Evolution
Mystery, New York: Harper & Row, 1983, p. 48.
19. Michael Pitman, Adam and Evolution,
London: River Publishing, 1984, p. 70.
20. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species:
Afacsimile of the First Edition, Harvard
University Press, 1964, p. 179.
21. Ibid, pp. 172, 280.
22. Derek V. Ager, "The Nature of the Fossil
Record", Proceedings of the British Geological
Association, Vol 87, 1976, p. 133.
23. Mark Czarnecki, "The Revival of the
Creationist Crusade", MacLean's, January 19,
1981,
p. 56.
24. R. Wesson, Beyond Natural Selection, MIT
Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991, p. 45
25. David Raup, "Conflicts Between Darwin and
Paleontology", Bulletin, Field Museum of
Natural History, Vol 50, January 1979, p. 24.
26. Richard Monastersky, "Mysteries of the
Orient", Discover, April 1993, p. 40.
27. Richard Fortey, "The Cambrian Explosion
Exploded?", Science, vol 293, No 5529, 20 July
2001, p. 438-439.
28. Ibid.
29. Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker,
London: W. W. Norton 1986, p. 229.
30. Douglas J. Futuyma, Science on Trial, New
York: Pantheon Books, 1983, p. 197.
31. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species:
Afacsimile of the First Edition, Harvard
University Press, 1964, p. 302.
32. Stefan Bengston, Nature, Vol. 345, 1990,
p.765.
33. The New Animal Phylogeny: Reliability And
Implications, Proc. of Nat. Aca. of Sci., 25
April 2000, vol 97, No 9, pp. 4453-4456.
34. Ibid.
35. Gerald T. Todd, "Evolution of the Lung and
the Origin of Bony Fishes: A Casual Relationship",
 264
American Zoologist, Vol 26, No. 4, 1980, p. 757.
36. R. L. Carroll, Vertebrate Paleontology and
Evolution, New York: W. H. Freeman and Co.
1988, p. 4.
37. Edwin H. Colbert, M. Morales, Evolution of
the Vertebrates, New York: John Wiley and
Sons, 1991, p. 99.
38. Jean-Jacques Hublin, The Hamlyn
Encyclopædia of Prehistoric Animals, New York:
The Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., 1984, p.120.
39. Jacques Millot, "The Coelacanth", Scientific
American, Vol 193, December 1955, p. 39.
40. Bilim ve Teknik Magazine, November 1998,
No: 372, p. 21.
41. Robert L. Carroll, Vertebrate Paleontology
and Evolution, New York: W. H. Freeman and
Co., 1988, p. 198.
42. Engin Korur, "Gözlerin ve Kanatlarin Sirri"
(The Mystery of the Eyes and the Wings),
Bilim ve Teknik, No. 203, October 1984, p. 25.
43. Nature, Vol 382, August, 1, 1996, p. 401.
44. Carl O. Dunbar, Historical Geology, New
York: John Wiley and Sons, 1961, p. 310.
45. L. D. Martin, J. D. Stewart, K. N. Whetstone,
The Auk, Vol 98, 1980, p. 86.
46. Ibid, p. 86; L. D. Martin "Origins of Higher
Groups of Tetrapods", Ithaca, New York:
Comstock Publising Association, 1991, pp.485,
540.
47. S. Tarsitano, M. K. Hecht, Zoological Journal
of the Linnaean Society, Vol 69, 1985, p. 178;
A. D. Walker, Geological Magazine, Vol 177, 1980,
p. 595.
48. Pat Shipman, "Birds do it... Did Dinosaurs?",
New Scientist, February 1, 1997, p. 31.
49. "Old Bird", Discover, March 21, 1997.
50. Ibid.
51. Pat Shipman, "Birds Do It... Did Dinosaurs?",
p. 28.
52. S. J. Gould & N. Eldredge, Paleobiology, Vol
3, 1977, p. 147.
53. Pat Shipman, "Birds Do It... Did Dinosaurs?",
p. 28.
54. Ibid.
55. George Gaylord Simpson, Life Before Man,
New York: Time-Life Books, 1972, p. 42.
56. R. Eric Lombard, "Review of Evolutionary
Principles of the Mammalian Middle Ear, Gerald
Fleischer", Evolution, Vol 33, December 1979, p.
1230.
57. David R. Pilbeam, "Rearranging Our Family
Tree", Nature, June 1978, p. 40.
58. Earnest A. Hooton, Up From The Ape, New
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59. Malcolm Muggeridge, The End of
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105 J. D. Thomas, Evolution and Faith. Abilene,
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108. Ibid, p. 130.
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144. Ibid, p. 107.
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148. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A
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149. Norman Macbeth, Darwin Retried: An
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150. Ibid, p. 36.
151. Loren Eiseley, The Immense Journey, Vintage
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152. Dr. Lee Spetner, "Lee Spetner/Edward
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155. Francisco J. Ayala, "The Mechanisms of
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156. Dr. Lee Spetner, "Lee Spetner/Edward
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161. Dean Kenyon & Percival Davis, Of
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180. Ibid, p. 94.
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