Electronic Fuel Injection System

ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) .( Internal Combustion Engine
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) (.

Spark Ignition Engines

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) .( Self Ignition Temperature

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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

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.

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BDC
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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

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14.7:1
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) ( Stoichiometric Mixture

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Mixture

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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) ( Rich Mixture

.

) ( NO x
R

.
:
* :
+

+ +

* :
+

+ + + +

) (
.
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) ( Carburator
.

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) ( Spark Duration
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) ( Robert Bosch
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CFI TBI MPI SFI .

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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

.
) ( 1

) ( Venture
.

) : ( 1

) ( Atomization
.
.

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) ( 2 .

) : ( 2

.


) (

.

. ) ( 3 .

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) : ( 3

) ( Idle

) .( 4

) : ( 4

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

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.

) / (

14.7:1
.

.
.

) : ( 5

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) ( 5

) Fuel Pressure Regulator

:

.
.
. ) ( Throttle Body Injector / Central Fuel Injection: TBI / CFI

.
.

) : ( 6

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) : ( 7

) : ( 8

) : ( 9

) ( Electronic Fuel Injection / Multi Point Fuel Injector : EFI / MPI

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) : ( 10

) ( MAF Sensor ) ( MAP Sensor

) ( IAT Sensor .

) : ( 11 /

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) : ( 12 /

) : ( 13 /

. ):Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI

. .

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

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:
.

.
) ( 40psi
.
:
.

.
.
.
. .

) : ( 14

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) ( 15 psi .

.

11
.138 psi


.

.

) : ( 15

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

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.

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) : ( 16

:

.

.

:


.


.

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) : ( 17

) ( 35 - 40 psi

) .( 15 psi

) : ( 18

:

.
) ( Vacuum
.

.

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

) : ( 19

)(

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:


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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

:


.

.

.
= X

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:
= X X
.

.

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

:


.

) ( Reference Volt

. ) ( Open Loop
).( Closed Loop

.
.


.


.
.

:Engine Sensors

:
.

IAT: Intake Air Temperature Sensor

ECT: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
MAP: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor

CKP: Crankshaft Position Sensor

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

VSS: Vehicle Speed Sensor

EGO: Oxygen Sensor

EGR: Exhaust Gas Recirculation

TPS: Throttle Position Sensor

) : ( 20

) : ( 21

) (:
Crankshaft Position Sensor CKP/CPS

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

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.

)(

Analog

AC

.

.


.

NGS

WDS

.PID

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39,40


.
39

)Camshaft Position Sensor (Cmp

.
.
24
4

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

Intake Air Temperature (IAT),Air Charge Temperature:

.
:

.
42
(Vane Air Temperature (VAT
.
43

Vane Air Flow

potentiometer

.

.
MAP .
45

Engine Coolant Temperature ECT

.
46

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

(MAF

:(Mass Air Flow

.


22
) ) venturi
. 200
.

23

Intake Air Temperature (IAT),Air Charge Temperature:

.
:

.
42
(Vane Air Temperature (VAT
.
43

Vane Air Flow

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

potentiometer

.

.
MAP .
45

Engine Coolant Temperature ECT

.
46

(MAF

:(Mass Air Flow

.


22
) ) venturi
. 200
.
23

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

200

.

.
23/22

.Hz

.
) ( .

.
.


.

:(Throttle Position Sensor (TPS

.

.


.
8

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

TPS

Electronic Fuel Injection System

50

TPS

TPS

TPS

MAF
MAP

.IAT

:
(Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) /Barometric Absolute Pressure (BAP:
U

.
:
. :MAP/ BAP
.
.


.
53

. :(Barometric Absolute Pressure (BAP

IAT

VAF .
54
. :MAP

.

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

Wide Open

).Throttle (WOT
55

:
Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (HEGO) / Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (EGR):
U

.

. .
.14.7-1


.
.
OPEN-LOOP
.CLOSED-LOOP


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Lean Mixture
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350 .
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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

12 .
.

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Zirconium


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Rich
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Lean

0.4 volts Rich

. 0.4 volts

Rich. Lean
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Catalytic Converter

st/197/26

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

0.1-0.9 V Rich

Lean

.
st/197/35

st/197/42

:
Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor (EGR) / Flow Rate Sensor:

)(EVP

Exhaust Valve Position

.
49



.

ST/199/16

:

. :

Fuel Injector

Idle Air Control

:Fuel Injector

.
.

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

.
57


28

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.
29


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)
(.


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29/28

:Idle Control


)( ).Idle Air Control (IAC
63

Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

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64
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IAC

IAC

//

.IAC

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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center

Electronic Fuel Injection System

.IAC

.IAC

.TPS

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Al-Buthaina Modern Industrial Technology Center