DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR COLUMN OF COMPOUND WALL (CITY PLOT)

C/L of footing
C/L OF FOOTING

810

2200

290

2200

Axial Load form staad =71 kN

Moment

= 41kNm

footing at depth of 1.4m below NGL

C/C dist b/w column center line & footing center line = 0.29m
Weight of soil above Foundation
=2.2x2.2x1x18 (1m depth of soil above foundation)
= 87.12 kN
Weight of Foundation = 2.2x2.2x.4x25=48.4kN
Total Axial load =71+87.12+48.4

= 206.62 KN

Additional moment due to Eccentricity

= 71X0.29=21kNm

Total moment = 41+21=61 kNm

Eccentricity of loading (e) =

M
61

0.29m
P 206.62

e <L/6(L/6=0.366m).
Since e < L/6 qmax,min=

qmax=

P
6e
(1 ) .
A
L

206.62
6 x0.29
(1
) =76.5kN/m2
2.2 x2.2
2.2

qmin=

206.62
6 x0.29
(1
) =8.92kN/m2
2.2 x 2.2
2.2

Bending moment calculation:-

810

1390

8.92 kN/m
76.5kN/m
44.7kN/m

Max B.M at the face of the column =

Ast =

44 .7 x1.165 2 1
2
x(76 .5 44 .7) x1.165 x x1.165 =44.72kNm
2
2
3

0.5x30
4.6 x1.5x44.7 x106
]x1000x340 (cover for footing=60mm)
[1 1
500
30 x1000x3402

=465 mm
Providing y12- 200 b/w bottom steel

Check for one way shear

Base pressure at dist of d from face of column=8.92+(0.805x67.58/2.2)=33.65kN/m2
Shear force at a dist d form face of column
810

225

352

805

233

Max S.F =33.65 x0.805+0.5x(76.5-33.65)x0.805=44.4kN

TV=

44 .4 X 10 3
=0.13x1.5=0.19
1000 X 340

Ast provided =

Pt =

3.14
1000
=565.2mm
x122 x
4
200

565.2
x100 =0.16%
1000x340

Tc= 0.29; TV< Tc hence safe

Check for 2 way shear
Ast a dist d/2 form face of column
790

640

Wu =

Pu 1.5 x 207
=
=64.15 kN/m
2 .2 x 2 .2
A

Punching shear =64.15x

TV =

278 x10 3
=0.27
2[790 640 ] x352

Ks = min (0.5

0.3
) ;1
0.45

Ks = 1
Tc = Ks x0.25

30

= TV< Tc hence safe

=1.36

KN

STABILITY CRITERIA
Earth pressure = KarH
= 0.33x18x1.4 =8.316 kN/m
wind load form calculation =7.728kN/m

2400

7.728kN/m

1000

400

8.316kN/m

Axial load from staad = 70 kN ( Excluding soil weight and weight of footing)
70 KN will act at centre of column
Weight of soil =2.2x2.2x1x18 =87.12 kN will out at centre of footing
Weight of footing =2.2x2.2x25 = 121 kN will out at centre of footing
Total dead weight = 121+87.12+70 =278.12 = 279 kN
Normal due to wind load from staad =41kNm
Normal due to Earth Pressure =8.316x1.4x0.5xx(1.4)
=2.45kNm

810

1390

W1

W3

W2

Sr.No Designation Force(kN)

1
71
w(DL from

Lever arm
1.390

Moment at (A)kNm
97.3 kNm

(2.2x2.2x0.4x25)=48.4

1.1

53.24 kNm

(2.2x2.2x1x18)=87.12

1.1

95.8 kNm

staad)

w (S.W of
footing)

2
3

w(S.W of soil
above footing)

206.52 kN

F.O.S against overturning =

F.O.S against sliding =

246.372

246 .372
=5.67 > 1.5 safe
(2.45 41)

206.52x0.4 5
(7.728x2.4 + x8.316x1. 4x0.33x(1. 4))

=4.345>1.5 safe

(coeff of friction)=0.45 considered for coarse grained soil with silt

kNm

Design of 230 thk brick wall for wind load

Clear Height of Brick wall = 1.84m
Clear Length of Brick wall = 4.9-0.3=4.6m
Check for slenderness

Safe as for table 7 IS 1905

K =1.0; considering as permanent structure with design life 50 years
K= considering class A & category 2=1
K =Topography factor taken as 1
Design wind speed =50x1x1x1=50m/s
P=0.6x50=1.5KN/M
Force co-eff as per table 24-IS-875-part 3 for b/h=

=2.5 &one edge on ground is 1.2

Panel load on wall =1.5x1.2x1.84x4.6=15.2 kN

U.D.L due to self weight =0.23x1.84x18=7.61 kN/m
Compressive strength =

=0.033

Bending moment for H/L =0.4=

as per table 14 IS 1905 -1987

M =Section modulus(Parallel to bed joint) ZH=

kNm

=16.22x10 mm3

Bending strength due to wind (Parallel to bed joint) =

=0.079

=40.55x10 mm3

Section modulus(Perpendicular to bed joint) ZL=

Bending strength due to wind (Perpendicular to bed joint) =

=0.0318

Now,
Max comp stress (Parallel to bed joint)

=0.079+0.033
=0.112 N/mm

For M1 grade Masonry with C.M Proportion 1:5 (corresponding to masonry strength of 5 N/mm)
Max Comp stress as per table 8 is 0.5 N/mm
0.112<0.5 N/mm (safe)
Max tensile stress (Parallel to bed joint)

=0.079-0.033
=0.046<0.14(safe)
As per cl 5.4.2 IS 1905

Now, max comp stress (Perpendicular to bed joint)

=0.0318+0.33
= 0.3618 < 0.5 N/mm (safe)

Now, max com stress (Perpendicular to bed joint)

=0.0318-0.33
=-0.29<0.07 N/mm (safe)

As per 5.4.2 IS 1905