02-OptiX OSN Series Networking and Application ISSUE1.30

Internal
OTA105105 OptiX OSN series Networking and Application

ISSUE 1.30
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Upon completion this course, you will be able to: Outline network topology structures.
Illustrate basic SDH network elements.

Describe the survivable network and protection mechanisms.
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Page 1
References
OptiX OSN series Networking and
Application Technical Manual.

ITU-T Recommendation G.841 (Oct, 1998)
Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures.

ITU-T Recommendation G.810 (Aug, 1996)
Definitions and terminology for

synchronization networks ITU-T Recommendation G.803.
ITU-T Recommendation G.803 (Aug, 2003)
Architecture of transport networks based on

the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
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Chapter 1 Network Topology Structures

Chapter 2 Common Network Elements
Chapter 3 Survivable Network and

Protection Mechanisms
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Introduction
An SDH network consists of Network
Elements (NE) interconnected with optical fiber. The geometrical layout of NEs and transmission lines is called the network topology.
The efficiency, reliability and the cost
performance of the network highly depend on its topology.
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Network Topology Structures

Classification of Topology Structures
Chain Network Star Network Tree Network Ring Network Mesh Network
Note: Chain network, ring network and mesh network

are normally used.
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Chain Network
In chain network, all nodes are connected one after another on a line with both ends open.
Chain network is used when the networks nodes are arranged in a long line, e. g. along railway lines, highways, power supply lines, etc.
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Star Network
In star network there is a central node to which the other nodes are directly connected. There are no direct links between other nodes.
B A C
D
Star network is mainly used in access networks or rural telephone networks in which nodes are scattered here and there and the services are not important.
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Tree Network
A tree network can be considered as a combination of the chain and the star topologies.
Tree network is suitable for broadcast services.

Ring Network
Ring network is such structure in which all nodes are connected one after another to form a circle.
Ring network is widely used in SDH networking due to its high survivability.
Mesh Network
Mesh network is such a structure in which many nodes are interconnected together via direct links.
Mesh network is suitable for the regions with large amount of traffic and for high hierarchy communication networks.
Sub-Network
In backbone networks or large region networks, there are a large number of NEs and links. In order to simplify the network management, a large network can be divided into several sub-networks according to the administrative regions.
A sub-network functions as a container. It can include NEs, links and even the lower level sub-networks.
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Sub-Network
NE
NE NE
NE NE NE Subnet NE NE
Sub-network A
Sub-network B
NE NE NE NE
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NE
NE
NE
Sub-network D
Sub-network C
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Summary
Network topology structures can be classified into five basic categories: Chain Network Star Network Tree Network Ring Network Mesh Network
Sub-Network plays an important role when managing large networks.
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Common Network Elements

Terminal Multiplexer (TM) Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) Multiple ADD/Drop Multiplexer (MADM) Regenerator (REG)
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TM
STM1/4/16/64
Low-rate SDH signal PDH signal. etc.
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TM
Applications:
Point-to-Point Network Chain Network Ring-Chain Combination

TM
TM
TM
ADM
TM
ADM
TM
ADM ADM
ADM
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TM
Configure a TM:
Tributary Unit : 2M PD1: slot 7

SLOT 14
Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 12

Slot 20
SLOT 15 D75S
SLOT 16 SLOT 17 SLOT 11
SLOT 18
PIU PIU
SLOT 19
SLOT 6 SLOT 7
SLOT 12 SL16 FAN

PD1
SLOT 8 SLOT 9 SLOT 10 AUX
CXL1/4, CXL16 CXL1/4, CXL16
OSN 1500B
TM
Configure a TM:
Tributary Unit : 2M PL1: slot 6, 7 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 12

SLOT 1 PIU SLOT 12 SLOT 20 SLOT 11 PIU SLOT 6 SLOT 7
PL1 PL1
SL16
FAN
SLOT 4 SLOT 5
SLOT 13
OSN 1500A
TM
Configure a TM:
Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 6 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 8

S L O T 1 D 7 5 S S L O S S T L L 2 O O T T D 3 4 7 5 S S L O T 6 P Q 1 S L O T 8 S L 1 6 S L O T 9 C X L 1 / 4 or 16 S L O T 10 C X L 1 / 4 or 16
S L O T 5
S L O T 7
S L O T 11
S L O T 12
S L O T 13
S L O T 14
S A P
S L O T 15
S L O T 16
S L O T 17
S L O T 18
Fiber routing panel SLOT 22 PIU SLOT 23 FAN SLOT 24 FAN SLOT 25 PIU
OSN 2500
TM
Configure a TM:
S L O T 1 9
Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 2
D 7 5 5 S S
S L O T S S 2 L L 0 O O T T D 2 2 7 1 2
S S L L O O T T 2 2 3 4
S L O T 2 5
S L O T 2 6
S L O T 2 7
S L O T 2 8
Line Unit : STM-64

FAN
P I U
P I U FAN
S L O T 2 9
S S S L L L O O O T T T 3 3 3 0 1 2
S S L L O O T T 3 3 3 4
S S L L O O T T 3 3 5 6
S L O T 3 7
A U X
FAN
SL64: slot 8
S L O T 1 S L O T 2 S L O T 3 S L O T 4 S L O T 5 S L O T 6 S L O T 7 S L O T 8 S L O T 9 S L O T 1 0 S L O T 1 1 S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4 S L O T 1 5 S L O T 1 6 S L O T 1 7 S L O T 1 8
P Q 1
S L 6 4
X C S
X C S
S C C
S C C
Fiber Routing
OSN 3500
TM
Configure a TM:
S L O T 1 9
S L O T 2 0
S L O T 2 1
S L O T 2 2
S S L L O O T T 2 2 3 4
S L O T 2 5
Tributary Unit : 2M
S L O T 2 6
S L O T 2 7
S L O T 2 8
S L O T 2 9
S L O T 3 0
PQ1: slot 2
Line Unit : STM-64 SL64: slot 8
D D 7 7 5 5 S S
S S C C C C A B Fiber routing
S SLOT S 32 L L O O T T 3 3 4 1 SLOT 33
S L O T 3 5
S L O T 3 6
S L O T 3 7
S L O T 3 8
EOW
PIUB
PIUA
AUX Fiber routing
Fiber routing
FAN
S L O T 1 S L O T 2 P Q 1 S L O T 3 S L O T 4 S L O T 5 S L O T 6 S L O T 7 S L O T 8
FAN
S L O T 9 X C S A S L O T 1 0 X C S B S L O T 1 1 S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4
FAN
S L O T 1 5 S L O T 1 6 S L O T 1 7 S L O T 1 8
S L 6 4
Fiber routing
Fiber routing
OSN 7500
ADM
STM-1/4/16/64
STM-1/4/16/64
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ADM
Applications:
Chain Network Ring Network
TM
ADM
ADM
TM
ADM
ADM
ADM
ADM
ADM
Configure an ADM:
Tributary Unit : 2M PD1: slot 7 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 12, 13
SLOT 14
SLOT 15 D75S
SLOT 18
PIU PIU
SLOT 19
SLOT 6 SLOT 7
SLOT 12 SL16
Slot 20
PD1
FAN
SLOT 13 SL16
SLOT 4 SLOT 5
OSN 1500B
ADM
Configure an ADM:
Tributary Unit : 2M PL1: slot 6, 7 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 12, 13
SLOT 1 PIU SLOT 12 SLOT 20 SLOT 13 SLOT 4 SLOT 5 SLOT 11 PIU SLOT 6 SLOT 7
PL1 PL1
SL16 SL16
FAN
OSN 1500A
ADM
S L O T 9 C X L 1 / 4 or 16 S L O T 10 C X L 1 / 4 or 16
Configure an ADM:
Tributary Unit : 2M
S L O T 1 D 7 5 S
PQ1: slot 6
Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 8, 11
S L O S S T L L 2 O O T T D 3 4 7 5 S
S L O T 5
S L O T 6 P Q 1
S L O T 7
S L O T 8 S L 1 6
S L O T 11 S L 1 6
S L O T 12
S L O T 13
S L O T 14 S A P
S L O T 15
S L O T 16
S L O T 17
S L O T 18
OSN 2500
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ADM
Configure an ADM:
Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 2 Line Unit : STM-64 SL64: slot 8, 11
S L O T 1 9
D 7 5 5 S S
S L O T S S 2 L L 0 O O T T D 2 2 7 1 2
S S L L O O T T 2 2 3 4
S L O T 2 5
S L O T 2 6
S L O T 2 7
S L O T 2 8
P I U
P I U FAN
S L O T 2 9
S S S L L L O O O T T T 3 3 3 0 1 2
S S L L O O T T 3 3 3 4
S S L L O O T T 3 3 5 6
S L O T 3 7
A U X
FAN
FAN
S L O T 1
S L O T 2
P Q 1
S L O T 3
S L O T 4
S L O T 5
S L O T 6
S L O T 7
S L O T 8
S L O T 9
S L 6 4
S L O T 1 0
S L O T 1 1
X C S
X C S
S L 6 4
S L O T 1 2
S L O T 1 3
S L O T 1 4
S L O T 1 5
S L O T 1 6
S L O T 1 7
S L O T 1 8
S C C
S C C
Fiber Routing
OSN 3500
ADM
Configure an ADM:
Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 2 Line Unit : STM-64 SL64: slot 8, 11
S L O T 1 9
S L O T 2 0
S L O T 2 1
S L O T 2 2
S S L L O O T T 2 2 3 4
S L O T 2 5
S L O T 2 6
S L O T 2 7
S L O T 2 8
S L O T 2 9
S L O T 3 0
D D 7 7 5 5 S S
S L O T 3 5
S L O T 3 6
S L O T 3 7
S L O T 3 8
EOW
PIUB
PIUA
AUX Fiber routing
Fiber routing
FAN
FAN
S L O T 9 X C S A S L O T 1 0 X C S B S L O T 1 1 S L 6 4 S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4
FAN
S L 6 4
Fiber routing
Fiber routing
OSN 7500
MADM
MADM
ADM
ADM
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MADM
STM-1/4/16/64 STM-1/4/16/64
...
STM-1/4/16/64
STM-1/4/16/64
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MADM
Configure a double ADM:
Tributary Unit : 2M PD1: slot 7 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 4, 5, 12, 13
SLOT 14
SLOT 15 D75S
SLOT 18
PIU PIU
SLOT 19
SLOT 6
SLOT 7
SLOT 12 SL16
Slot 20
PD1
FAN
SLOT 13 SL16
SLOT 4 SLOT 5
CXL16 CXL16
OSN 1500B
MADM
Tributary Unit : 2M PL1: slot 6, 7 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 4, 5, 12, 13
SLOT 1 PIU SLOT 12 SLOT 20 SLOT 13 SLOT 4 SLOT 5 SLOT 11 PIU SLOT 6 SLOT 7
PL1 PL1
SL16 SL16
FAN
CXL16 CXL16
OSN 1500A
MADM
Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 6 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 8, 9, 10, 11
S L O T 1 D 7 5 S S L O S S T L L 2 O O T T D 3 4 7 5 S S L O T 5 S L O T 6 P Q 1 S L O T 7 S L O T 8 S L 1 6 S L O T 9 C X L 16 S L O T 10 C X L 16 S L O T 11 S L 1 6 S L O T 12 S L O T 13
S L O T 14
S A P
S L O T 15
S L O T 16
S L O T 17
S L O T 18
OSN 2500
MADM
Configure a double
ADM: Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 2 Line Unit : STM-64 SL64: slot 8, 11 slot 7, 12
S L O T 1 9
D 7 5 5 S S
S L O T S S 2 L L 0 O O T T D 2 2 7 1 2
S S L L O O T T 2 2 3 4
S L O T 2 5
S L O T 2 6
S L O T 2 7
S L O T 2 8
P I U
P I U FAN
S L O T 2 9
S S S L L L O O O T T T 3 3 3 0 1 2
S S L L O O T T 3 3 3 4
S S L L O O T T 3 3 5 6
S L O T 3 7
A U X
FAN
FAN
S L O T 1
S L O T 2
P Q 1
S L O T 3
S L O T 4
S L O T 5
S L O T 6
S L O T 7
S L O T 8
S L O T 9
S L 6 4
S L 6 4
S L O T 1 0
S L O T 1 1
S L O T 1 2
X C S
X C S
S L 6 4
S L 6 4
S L O T 1 3
S L O T 1 4
S L O T 1 5
S L O T 1 6
S L O T 1 7
S L O T 1 8
S C C
S C C
Fiber Routing
OSN 3500
MADM
Configure a double
ADM: Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 2 Line Unit : STM-64
S L O T 1 9
S L O T 2 0
S L O T 2 1
S L O T 2 2
S S L L O O T T 2 2 3 4
S L O T 2 5
S L O T 2 6
S L O T 2 7
S L O T 2 8
S L O T 2 9
S L O T 3 0
D D 7 7 5 5 S S
S L O T 3 5
S L O T 3 6
S L O T 3 7
S L O T 3 8
EOW
PIUB
PIUA
AUX Fiber routing
Fiber routing
FAN
FAN
S L O T 9 X C S A S L O T 1 0 X C S B S L O T 1 1 S L 6 4 S L O T 1 2 S L 6 4 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4
FAN
SL64: slot 8, 11
slot 7, 12
S S L L 6 6 4 4
Fiber routing
Fiber routing
OSN 7500
REG
STM-1/4/16/64
STM-1/4/16/64
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REG
Configure a REG:
Line Unit : STM-64 SL64: slot 8, 11

S L O T 8 S L 6 4 S L O T 11 S L 6 4
S L O T 1
S L O T 2
S L O T 3
S L O T 4
S L O T 5
S L O T 6
S L O T 7
S L O T 9 C R G
S L O T 10 C R G
S L O T 12
S L O T 13
S L O T 14 S A P
S L O T 15
S L O T 16
S L O T 17
S L O T 18
SF64/16 SL64/16
Unused
OSN 2500 Sub-rack

Summary
There are four NE types for SDH network elements: TM, ADM, MADM and REG.
TM is used at the end stations. ADM is used at the intermediate stations. MADM is a multi-ADM NE, functioning as core
unit for constructing various networks.
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What is a Survivable Network?

A network that is capable of restoring services within a very
short period and without any human intervention in the event of a failure is called a survivable network.
Requirements for survivability of network includes
Standby routes. Powerful cross-connect capability. Intelligence of Nodes.
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Classification of Protection Mechanism

Protection Mechanism of survivable network can be classified as follows:
Linear Multiplex Section Protection
1+1 MSP 1:N MSP

Protection Rings
Path Protection (PP) Ring * 2-fiber unidirectional PP Ring (Diverse Route)
2-fiber bidirectional PP Ring (Uniform Route)

Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) Ring 2-fiber unidirectional MSP Ring (2f_MS DPRing)
2-fiber bidirectional MSP Ring (2f_MS SPRing)

4-fiber bidirectional MSP Ring (4f_MS SPRing)
Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP)
Chapter 3 Survivable Network and Protection Mechanisms

3.1 Linear Protection 3.2 MSP Ring 3.3 Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP)
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Linear Protection System

Linear protection systems are the simplest among the protection mechanism and are mainly used in traditional systems.
Working Channel
Protection Channel
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1+1 Linear MSP System

In 1+1 linear MSP system, protection is realized via the concurrent sending and selective receiving function. Each side sends the service on both working and protection channels, but receives only from working channel. When the working channel fails, both sides switch to receive from the protection channel.
Switching
1+1 Linear MSP System

Switching modes of 1+1 linear MSP system:
Unidirectional switching or Bidirectional switching Revertible mode or Non-revertible mode

Result:
Unidirectional switching in revertible mode
Unidirectional switching in non-revertible mode

Bidirectional switching in revertible mode Bidirectional switching in non-revertible mode
APS protocol necessity:
Unnecessary for unidirectional switching in non-revertible mode Necessary for other modes
1:N Linear MSP System

In 1:N linear MSP system, one protection channel protects the services on N working channels.
Switching
NE A
Switching
Switching
NE B
Switching
Protection Channel
Working Channel 1
Working Channel 2
Working Channel N
Extra Traffic Normal Traffic HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 47
1:N Linear MSP System

Switching modes of 1:N linear MSP system:
Bidirectional switching Revertible mode

APS protocol necessity:
Necessary
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Linear Protection System

Features:
Based on TM (Terminal Multiplexer) Switch within point and point 2 minutes later after configuration, APS protocol starts automatically
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Summary: Linear Protection System

Protection switching criteria are SF and SD:
SF (Signal Fail): R_LOS, R_LOF, MS_AIS, B2_EXC. SD (Signal Degrade): B2_SD.

APS Necessity:
Except for unidirectional switching in non-revertible mode 1+1 MSP system, the others require the APS protocol.
Network Capacity:
1+1 linear MSP system: 1STM-N. 1:N linear MSP system without extra traffic: NSTM-N. 1:N linear MSP system with extra traffic: (1+N) STM-N.
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Questions
Which protection switches fastest? Which one can carry extra traffic?
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Protection Rings: Classification

Protection rings can be classified as follows:
Based on traffic protection levels
Path Protection (PP) Ring *

Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) Ring

Based on traffic direction
Unidirectional protection ring Bidirectional protection ring Based on the number of fibers Two-fiber protection ring Four-fiber protection ring
Two-fiber Bidirectional MSP Ring (2f_MS SPRing)

Fiber connection:
Dual slots are necessary. West is in the left dual slot, East is in the right dual slot. W NE B E
NE A E W
E NE D W
out
W E NE C
in

Half of each fiber (1~N/2 VC4) is defined as the working channel (S) and another half (N/2+1~N VC4) is defined as the protection channel (P).
Working channel (S): :#1VC4~#8VC4 S1 S2
NE A
Protection channel (P): #9VC4~#16VC4 P1 P2
NE B
2f_MS SPRing STM-16
NE D
NE C All rights reserved
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The profile view of one fiber for STM-16 2f_MS SPRing is shown below.
Working channel
Protection channel
VC-4 #1 VC-4 #2 VC-4 #3 VC-4 #4 VC-4 #5 VC-4 #6 VC-4 #7 VC-4 #8 VC-4 #9 VC-4 #10 VC-4 #11 VC-4 #12 VC-4 #13 VC-4 #14 VC-4 #15 VC-4 #16
Fiber
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Normal traffic flow between NE A and NE C:
S1
NE A
NE B
2f_MS SPRing STM-16

S2
NE C
NE D
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If the fibers between A and B are broken, the service between A and C will be switched to the protection channels.
P2
Bridging
NE A
P1
NE B
2f_MS SPRing STM-16

S2
NE C
NE D
S1
P2
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After the fibers between A and B are restored, the service will be normal 10 minutes later.
S1
NE A
NE B
2f_MS SPRing STM-16

S2
NE C
NE D
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Protection switching trigger conditions:
Automatic protection switching SF (Signal Failure): R_LOS, R_LOF, MS_AIS, B2_EXC SD (Signal Degrade): B2_SD External initiated protection switching Forced switch Manual switch Exercise switch Protection switching restoration: Automatic protection switching Clear of SF (Signal Failure): R_LOS, R_LOF, MS_AIS, B2_EXC Clear of SD (Signal Degrade): B2_SD WTR (Wait to Restore): 10 minutes (5-12 minutes provisionable) External commands Clear of Forced switch Clear of Manual switch

APS controller:
Processes APS protocol and algorithm APS protocol is carried in the K1, K2 bytes.
Transition of APS controller status:
I = Idle
I I I I
P = Pass-through S = Switching WTR = Wait to Restore
S S P P WTR
WTR P P
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Features of 2f_MS SPRing:
Advantages: Time slots can be reused High network capacity: x M x STM-N
Disadvantages:
Mechanism is complicated Maximum number of nodes on one ring is limited to 16 Application: Mainly for STM-4 and STM-16 or above systems Scattered traffic distribution
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Four-fiber Bidirectional MSP Ring (4f_MS SPRing)

Structure:
Four fibers
Working channels--S1,S2, carry normal traffic

Protection channels--P1,P2, protect normal traffic
E
S1 S2 P1 P2
B
C
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D
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Traffic flow when network is normal:
Working channels=S1, S2 Protection channels=P1, P2
D->A
A->D
E
S1 S2 P1 P2
B
C
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D
D->A
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A->D

Traffic flow after the working channel (s) is (are) broken only:
Span switching D->A A->D
E
S1 S2 P1 P2
D
D->A A->D
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Traffic flow after the working and protection channels are broken:
Ring switching D->A A->D
E
S1 S2 P1 P2
D
D->A A->D
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Protection switching trigger conditions:
Automatic protection switching: Ring or Span SF (Signal Failure): R_LOS, R_LOF, MS_AIS, B2_EXC SD (Signal Degrade): B2_SD
External initiated protection switching: Ring or Span

Forced switch Manual switch Exercise switch
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Protection switching restoration:
Automatic protection switching: Ring or Span Clear of SF (Signal Failure): R_LOS, R_LOF, MS_AIS, B2_EXC Clear of SD (Signal Degrade): B2_SD WTR (Wait to Restore): 10 minutes (5-12 minutes provisionable) External command: Ring or Span Clear of Forced switch
Clear of Manual switch

APS controller status:
Idle Switching
Pass-through
WTR

Features of 4f_MS SPRing:
Advantages:
Time slots can be reused High network capacity: M*STM-N Disadvantages: Mechanism is complicated Maximum number of nodes on one ring is limited to 16 Expensive Application: Mainly STM-16 or above system Scattered traffic distribution Backbone system
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Summary: MSP Ring

MSP ring 2f_MS SPRing APS protocol necessary Nodes number on MSP ring 16 Similarity SCC unit configures MSP protocol 4f_MS SPRing
Dual slots
Bidirectional and dispersed services K*STM-N/2 capacity (without extra service) K*STM-N capacity (without extra service) Unique span switch K1&K2 in protection fiber
Difference
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Description:
Protect one Sub-Network Connection
Can be adapted to all networks

Sub-Network 1
SNC Starting Node
Working SNC
SNC Termination Node
NE A
Protection SNC Sub-Network 2
Selector
NE B
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Protection mechanism
Concurrent sending
2M
in out
Concurrent sending (transmitting end) Selective receiving (receiving end)

in out in
out
in
A
out
in
B
out
SNCP Ring
D
in out
Sub-Network 1
in out
C
out in
Sub-Network 2
STM-N
Selective receiving
2M

Protection mechanism
Concurrent sending
Concurrent sending (transmitting end)
2M
in out
out
in
Selective receiving (receiving end)

out
in
A
out
in
B
in out
SNCP Ring
D
in out
Sub-Network 1
in out
out
Sub-Network 2
in
STM-N
Switching
Selective receiving
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2M
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Protection Restoration:
Restoration time - 10 minutes (5-12 minutes provisionable)
S1
S1 P1
A D C
P1 B
A
D C
switching
10 minutes later
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SNCP service
Working source
Detection point
Protection source
Service sink
Protection switching trigger conditions
Default AU_AIS, AU_LOP, TU_AIS, TU_LOP, HP_LOM, HP_UNEQ B3_EXC, Unplug the line card Optional
HP_TIM, HP_SLM, B3_SD

Summary
A survivable network is capable of restoring services within a very short
time and without any human intervention in the event of a failure.

Linear protection networks can be classified into 1+1 linear MSP system
and 1:N linear MSP system.

Ring protection networks can be classified into Path Protection (PP) ring,
Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) ring, and Sub-Network Protection (SNCP).
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Summary
Item APS protocol Typical services Switch level (objective) Suitable networking Switching implementing boards Switch time Network Capacity (without extra service) 2f_MS SPRing necessary Bidirectional and distributed MS Only ring LU, XC 50ms unnecessary unidirectional and centralized SNC services All topology LU, XC 50ms SNCP
K*STM-N/2
STM-N
Extra traffic
Supported
Not supported
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Questions
What is the difference between unidirectional ring and bidirectional
one?
Whats the difference between SNCP and MSP? Which protection network can carry extra traffic?
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02-OptiX OSN Series Networking and Application ISSUE1.30

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OTA105105 OptiX OSN series Networking and Application

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Illustrate basic SDH network elements.

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Application Technical Manual.

Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures.

Definitions and terminology for

Architecture of transport networks based on

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Chapter 1 Network Topology Structures

Chapter 3 Survivable Network and

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performance of the network highly depend on its topology.

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Network Topology Structures

Note: Chain network, ring network and mesh network

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Tree network is suitable for broadcast services.

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Sub-Network plays an important role when managing large networks.

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Chapter 1 Network Topology Structures

Chapter 3 Survivable Network and

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Common Network Elements

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Low-rate SDH signal PDH signal. etc.

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Point-to-Point Network Chain Network Ring-Chain Combination

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Tributary Unit : 2M PD1: slot 7

Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 12

SLOT 12 SL16 FAN

SLOT 8 SLOT 9 SLOT 10 AUX

CXL1/4, CXL16 CXL1/4, CXL16

Tributary Unit : 2M PL1: slot 6, 7 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 12

SLOT 8 SLOT 9 SLOT 10 AUX

CXL1/4, CXL16 CXL1/4, CXL16

Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 6 Line Unit : STM-16 SL16: slot 8

Tributary Unit : 2M PQ1: slot 2

Line Unit : STM-64

AUX Fiber routing

Low-rate SDH signal PDH signal. etc.

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Chain Network Ring Network

SLOT 8 SLOT 9 SLOT 10 AUX