Sasanthy Kusumaningtyas

OTOT RANGKA
Terdapat lebih dari 600 otot di tubuh manusia Penamaan otot berdasarkan:
Lokasi : brachialis Bentuk : trapezius Ukuran: maximus, minimus, brevis, longus gluteus maximus Arah serabut otot: rectus femoris, obliquus abdominis internus Perlekatannya: brachioradialis Jumlah origo: biceps (2 heads), triceps (3 heads) Gerak: flexor, extensor, abductor, adductor
o M.extensor carpi radialis longus ;m.biceps brachii caput longum; m.biceps femoris caput longum

OTOT RANGKA
Setiap otot dibentuk oleh serabut otot dengan arah tertentu menentukan jelajah gerak (range of motion).

Source: Joseph Hamill. Biomechanical basis of human movement. 3Rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009.

PERLEKATAN OTOT RANGKA

Ujung otot melekat pada tulang secara langsung maupun melalui perantara jaringan ikat. Apabila letak perlekatan mendekati garis tengah tubuh atau ke arah proksimal disebut dengan origo. origin Apabila sebaliknya, disebut dengan insersio

insertion

Source: Joseph Hamill. Biomechanical basis of human movement. 3Rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009.

OTOT PADA TUBUH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT WAJAH DAN LEHER

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT PENGUNYAH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT LEHER DAN DASAR MULUT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LEHER

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS

Cervical M.rectus capitis posterior M.obliquus capitis muscles M.splenius capitis & cervicis Thoracic & lumbar Mm.spinales (capitis, cervicis, dorsi) Mm.semispinales (capitis, cervicis, dorsi) Mm.iliocostales (cervicis, dorsi, lumborum) Mm.longissimus (capitis, cervicis, dorsi) M.sacrospinalis (erector spinalis) M.quadratus lumborum M.multifidus

OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS

OTOT-OTOT COLUMNA SPINALIS

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT RESPIRASI

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT DINDING PERUT

TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS RECTUS ABDOMINIS INTERNAL OBLIQUE EXTERNAL OBLIQUE

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT DINDING TORAKS

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT DINDING TORAKS

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LENGAN ATAS DAN BAHU

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LENGAN ATAS DAN BAHU

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LENGAN BAWAH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT LENGAN BAWAH

OTOT-OTOT TANGAN

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI ATAS

Rectus femoris Vastus intermedius

vastus lateralis
vastus medialis

Mm.quadriceps femoris

Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0

OTOT-OTOT GLUTEAL DAN TUNGKAI ATAS

biceps femoris semitendinosus semimembranosus

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

hamstrings muscles

OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH

Fibularis (peroneus) longus Extensor hallucis longus

Fibularis (peroneus) tertius

Tibialis anterior Extensor digitorum longus Tibialis anterior Extensor hallucis longus Fibularis (peroneus) tertius

Extensor digitorum longus

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

triceps surae muscles

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT KAKI

Source: Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0

OTOT-OTOT KAKI

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

OTOT-OTOT KAKI

GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH OTOT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH OTOT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH OTOT

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

Source: Marieb & Mallat. Human Anatomy. 3rd ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2001

GERAK YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH OTOT

Referensi
Dynamic Human Anatomy 2.0 Hamill J, Knutzen KN. 2009. Biomechanical basis of human movement. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Marieb EN, Mallat J. 2001. Human Anatomy Tortora, JG & Derricson BH.2009. Priciples of anatomy and physiology. Van De Graaff. 2001. Human Anatomy. 6th ed. McGraw-Hill Company.