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  • Major Schools of Linguistics Table

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    Alex Alexy
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    The document outlines several major schools of linguistics including traditional grammar, historical linguistics, structural linguistics, generative linguistics, and functional linguistics. For each school, it provides information on the time period, general approach, purpose, major figures, models/units of analysis, associated schools of psychology, theories of first language acquisition, and other key concepts. The schools range from 18th century pre-scientific approaches to modern scientific theories starting in the early 20th century.

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    table contains schools of linguistics

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    The document outlines several major schools of linguistics including traditional grammar, historical linguistics, structural linguistics, generative linguistics, and functional linguistics. For each school, it provides information on the time period, general approach, purpose, major figures, models/units of analysis, associated schools of psychology, theories of first language acquisition, and other key concepts. The schools range from 18th century pre-scientific approaches to modern scientific theories starting in the early 20th century.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    4K views1 page

    Major Schools of Linguistics Table

    Uploaded by

    Alex Alexy
    The document outlines several major schools of linguistics including traditional grammar, historical linguistics, structural linguistics, generative linguistics, and functional linguistics. For each school, it provides information on the time period, general approach, purpose, major figures, models/units of analysis, associated schools of psychology, theories of first language acquisition, and other key concepts. The schools range from 18th century pre-scientific approaches to modern scientific theories starting in the early 20th century.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Major Schools of Linguistics Table

    Traditional Grammar 18tn century Pre-scientific Rationalist, subjective, Prescriptive, Puritan Historical Linguistics Late 19 century Pre-scientific Diachronic, Inspired by Darwin Structural Linguistics Early-Mid 20s, Scientific Empiricist, Descriptive, Synchronic, objective Pedagogical/ Anthropology de Saussure Bloomfield Spoken, Sentence, Surface Structure, Performance, Corpus, Systematic Languages are different Behaviorism Generative Linguistics Mid-Late 20th century(1957) Rationalist, mentalist Functional Linguistics 1970s-up to date Social Functionalist

    Time Approach

    Purpose

    Mainly Pedagogical/ Philosophical/ Literary

    Theoretical

    Major Figures Model/ Unit of Analysis/ Aspect of Language Written, Usage, Word/ Sentence, Classical languages, Literature Notional definitions

    Sir William Jones

    Theoretical, to explore the properties of mind Noam Chomsky

    Applied

    Halliday, Hymes Spoken/ Written, Use Discourse, context, Communicative Competence, MacroLinguistics, E lang. Socialconstructivist/ humanistic Social Interactionist

    Written, Historical development, Genetic relations among languages, cognates

    Associated School of Psychology Associated L1 Acquisition Theory Associated Teaching Method Other Key Concepts

    Faculty

    Sentence, Intuition, Deep Structure, Competence, Mental Aspects, UG,I-Language, Creativity, Micro-Linguistics Cognitive

    Mono genesis, Linguistic Universals

    Behaviorism, Nurture, Conditioning ALM

    Nativism, Nature, Innateness, LAD, UG CCLM, Designer Methods of the 1970s Syntactic Anatomy, PSR Hierarchy Analysis, Idealization, Modularity, Transformational Grammar, Government & Bindings, Minimalism

    GTM

    CLT and later developments

    Linguistics Universal, Agreement, Tens, Number, Person, Gender,

    Internal/ Comparative, Indo-European Language, Philology

    Formal Approach, Discovery Procedure, Linear analysis, Immediate Constitute analysis, CAH, Blank Slate, Positivism

    Pragmatics, Implicature, Deixis, Paralinguistics, Presupposition ,Speech Act, Style, Cooperative Principles, Cohesion ,Coherence

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