Cch hc xut: (c Lan) c v ghi -> c slide Ni dung: 4 chng u: o Chng 1-2-3: Cc khi nim c bn v nh s (thu nhn, s ha,

, biu din) Quan h ln cn: "Neighborhood operations play a key role in modern digital image processing" Thu nhn & s ha: p dng nh l ly mu Shanon Ly mu: khi nim tn s ly mu ~ phn gii nh Lng t ha: theo mc xm... Cc khi nim tng ng gia cm nhn & d liu: r nt - tng phn mn - phn gii sng ti - khong bin thin gi tr Mu sc - S bit/pixel nhn, trn - nh sch, khng nhiu o Chng 4: Cc phng php c bn x l nh s (ch trnh by khi nim, cha r ng dng) Cc php x l im nh & biu : (point & global) Histogram Cc php x l cc b (local): php nhn chp Cc php lc nh: l cc php x l cc b dng k thut mt n Lc tuyn tnh: cc b lc s (dng php nhn chp) Lc phi tuyn: ko c m hnh chung Cc php bin i nh: php bin i tuyn tnh n v Php bin i tuyn tnh n v: Fourier Biu din & x l a phn gii: bn cht l thay i tn s ly mu PP th thp - cy t phn Phng php dng cc b lc s Cc chng tip theo: ng dng cc php x l nh c bn vo mt s qu trnh x l o Chng 5: Ci thin nh. Phn loi theo ng dng: Ci thin tng phn, cm th nh Dng cc php ton im nh & biu Bin i tuyn tnh biu Bin i phi tuyn - cn bng biu Lm trn, nhn, ci thin nh: lc nhiu Lc tuyn tnh: thng thp loi b nhiu cng Lc phi tuyn: lc hng (lc trung v) k lng ging gn o Chng 6: Pht hin & tch bin. tng: ti cc ng bin, bin thin hm chi ca nh ln Trc tip, gin tip (da vo phn vng nh) Pht hin bin da trn o hm bc 1 - gradient K thut tnh gn ng o hm bc 1 = 1 php nhn chp -> mt n tnh o hm Chn ngng, im no o hm ln hn ngng -> bin

Pht hin bin da trn o hm bc 2 - Laplace Kt ni cc im bin & khp kn ng bin: kt ni cc im bin da trn khong cch & gc gia cc vector gradient Chng 7: Phn vng nh Phng php phn lp: Da trn ngng mc xm ca cc vng Thut ton ISODATA Phng php c cu trc: Chia nh thnh cc vng theo cu trc cy t phn Tip tc phn chia cho n khi tt c cc vng t c ng u (tnh bng phng sai) Kt hp cc min ng u Chng 8: nh nh phn Cc phng php nn nh nh phn: Da trn nh dng nh xm: 8 mp nh M ha ng bao = vector hng M ha vng nh da vo cu trc cy t phn Chng 9: Nn nh tnh Nn khng mt mt thng tin Nn mt mt thng tin: da trn bin i nh JPEG: Php bin i nh: DCT (t min quan st -> min tn s) Php m ha