Huawei DCN Solutions Guide for Internal Networks

Security Level: Internal
Huawei RTN microwave DCN Solutions
Transmission Network Marketing Support Department
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Brief Introduction to DCN Solutions
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Have You Ever Encountered the Following Problems When You Communicate DCN Information with Customers?
How does the NMS manage the equipment and how does one perform end-to-end DCN planning?
How does one design a DCN when the radio equipment interconnects with a third-party network?
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
End-to-End DCN Planning

OSS
External DCN
Client

Mature technologies, NMS department being the owner

The major work is to plan IP routes. OSS/NMS engineers design the external DCN.
NMS primary
EMS primary
Client

DCN TCP/IP
DCN TCP/IP
DCN TCP/IP
Client
NMS secondary
EMS secondary
Client
DCN TCP/IP, OSI
GNE
GNE
GNE
GNE
Internal DCN
RTN department being the owner of the internal DCN

Two scenarios: A network comprises only Huawei radio equipment.
HWECC, TCP/IP, OSI, extended ECC NE NE NE
HWECC, TCP/IP, OSI, extended ECC

NE
A network comprises Huawei radio equipment and third-party equipment.
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
DCN Planning When Huawei Radio Equipment Forms a Network Independently

Gateway NE
60 NEs
NMS Gateway NE
Extended ECC
Network cable
60 NEs
The inband DCN (using IP protocol) is recommended for the OptiX RTN 900 V100R001, and the HWECC protocol is recommended for other versions. When DCCs are unavailable, connect NEs through NM cascading ports to achieve transmission of network management information on extended ECCs.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Page 6
DCN Planning When Huawei Radio Equipment Forms a Network with Third-Party Equipment
Analyze the network. Learn about the type of the third-party equipment and the type of Huawei radio equipment. The traversed network can provide pass-through channels.
FE channels
E1 channels
RS-232 /G.703 19.2/9.6 kbit/s channels
Other channels
No channel
NM information is directly transmitted through FE services.
Use the FE-to-E1 protocol converter.
Use the FE-to-RS232/G703 protocol converter.
Use shared DCN channels or submit an OR workflow to apply for the development of a new protocol converter.
Whether do both Huawei radio equipment and third-party equipment support the same DCN protocol?
No solution is available. Communicate with the customer for provision of channels.
Y
Share DCN channels to achieve network management.
Give priority to protocol converter solutions of Huawei over DCN protocols (IP protocol or OSI protocol).
Page 7
Detailed Description of DCN Solutions
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
Contents
DCN Concepts and DCN Specifications Multi-Scenario DCN Solutions DCN Cases FAQs
What Is DCN?
External DCN
NMS
DCN stands for data communication network. A DCN provides communication channels for managing NEs in a centralized manner to achieve remote management and maintenance of NEs.
Router LAN switch
DCN
Gateway NE
A DCN between the NMS and NEs is called an external DCN. Generally, the NMS is connected to NEs through an external DCN that comprises LAN switches, routers, and other data communication devices. A DCN between NEs is called an internal DCN. Internal DCNs are classified into inband DCNs and outband DCNs.
RTN
Non-gateway NE
Internal DCN
Huawei Confidential
Page 10
Physical Transmission Channels and Transmission Protocols of an Internal DCN

Physical transmission channels: inband DCN and outband DCN
Service channels
Overheads
Payload
Outband DCN
Inband DCN
Outband DCN Transmission of NM information does not occupy service bandwidth because DCC bytes in overheads serve as physical channels of a DCN. Inband DCN Transmission of NM information occupies service channels (Ethernet service channels generally). For example, a VLAN of data services is used to transmit NM information. Service channel: NM interface,TDM service,FE/GE and so on.
ECC protocols: HWECC protocol, IP protocol, and OSI protocol

HWECC protocol (private protocol)
Transport layer Network layer Media access layer Physical layer HWECC L4 HWECC NET HWECC MAC DCC/LAN
IP protocol (standard protocol)

Application layer Transport layer Network layer Link layer Physical layer SNMP UDP FTP, TL1, TL1 over Telnet Qx, MML, Web LCT TCP IP/ICMP/ARP Ethernet LAN
OSI protocol (standard protocol)

Application layer Transport layer Network layer QX/MML/SWDL TP4 ISO 8073 IS-IS ISO 10589 ES-IS ISO 9542 CLNP ISO 8473 Ethernet LAN
PPP DCC
Link layer Physical layer
LAPD Q.921 DCC
The HWECC solution applies to a network that comprises only Huawei equipment or scenarios wherein Huawei equipment need not communicate OAM information with other-vendor equipment.
The IP solution achieves support of the TCP/IP protocol on DCCs (physical layer)/LAN and applies to scenarios wherein Huawei equipment needs to communicate OAM information with other-vendor equipment. Note: Application layer protocols are private protocols and cannot achieve communication of OAM information between equipment of different vendors, whereas other-layer protocols are standard protocols and can achieve communication of OAM Huawei Confidential LTD. information between equipment of different vendors.
The OSI solution achieves support of the OSI protocol on DCCs (physical layer) /LAN and applies to scenarios wherein Huawei equipment needs to communicate OAM information with other-vendor equipment. Note: Application layer protocols are private protocols and cannot achieve communication of OAM information between equipment of different vendors, whereas other-layer protocols are standard protocols and can achieve communication of OAM information between equipment of different vendors. Page 11
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
DCN Solutions Provided for Huawei Radio

DCN Solution Protocol Stack Category HWECC Physical Channel Applicable Scenario Remarks IP over DCC Outband DCN OSI over DCC DCC/ETH (network port) This solution is applicable to a network wherein equipment supports the HWECC protocol and This solution is applicable to a network that comprises only DCCs are interconnected. This solution is preferred when a network comprises only Huawei Huawei equipment. equipment. This solution is preferred when a network comprises the OptiX transmission equipment and the The OptiX transmission equipment forms a network with thirdthird-party equipment that supports the IP over DCC function. party equipment. On the network, DCCs are shared but DCC bandwidths are limited. In addition, the number of permitted NEs is also limited. This solution is preferred when a network comprises the OptiX transmission equipment and the The OptiX transmission equipment forms a network with thirdthird-party equipment that supports the OSI over DCC function. party equipment. On the network, DCCs are shared but DCC bandwidths are limited. In addition, the number of permitted NEs is also limited. Extended ECC HWECC Ethernet No service channels are available between two OptiX NEs but the two OptiX NEs can interconnect with each other through NM ports. HWECC Inband DCN IP protocol DCC transparent transmission NA DCCs Service channels other equipment. This solution is applicable to a network that comprises the OptiX transmission network over DCC function. DCC transparent Not involved External Clock transmission through the Interface external clock interface Protocol converter solution Not involved Auxiliary services or service channels This solution is applicable to a network that does not support transparent transmission of DCC bytes carrying NM messages. This solution is applicable to a network that comprises only Huawei equipment. By default, a maximum of three NEs can be managed. A very small part of service bandwidth is occupied. This solution is applicable to a network that comprises only Huawei equipment. This solution is applicable to a network that comprises the OptiX RTN 900 equipment and A very small part of service bandwidth is occupied, but networking is flexible. In actual situations, SDH radio is seldom used. In addition, Therefore, this solution is seldom adopted. huawei MW assing through third-party equipmentand transmited by E1
and the third-party SDH equipment that does not support the IP over DCC function or OSI the equipment must support the configuration of D byte.
Huawei radio equipment transmits NM information to a third-party NM port by using a Due to the characteristics of radio services, Huawei radio protocol converter according to the type of the third-party NM port. Thus, NM information equipment is widely used with third-party equipment to is transparently transmitted. form networks. Protocol converters, however, need to be provided (quoted and configured in advance).
The preceding solutions are provided based on the combination of a DCN protocol (IP protocol, OSI protocol, and HWECC protocol) and transmission channels (DCCs, service channels and in_band DCC). In the case of a network comprising only Huawei equipment, the HWECC solution is preferred. In the case of a network comprising Huawei equipment and third-party equipment, the protocol converter solution is preferred and prepare quotations for protocol converters in advance.
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
DCN Solutions Supported by Each Major Version of Huawei Radio

DCN Solution Physical Channel RTN 605 R003 Category Protocol Stack HWECC Y IP over DCC DCC/ETH (network port) Outband DCN OSI over DCC N DCC transparent transmission HWECC Extended ECC N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y RTN 605 R005 Y RTN 620 R003 Y RTN 620 R005 Y RTN 900 R001 N RTN 900 R002 Y
DCCs Ethernet
Y N N
Y N N
Y N N
N N Y
Y Y Y
HWECC
Inband DCN DCC transparent transmission through the external clock interface IP protocol Not involved Service channels
N N Wayside E1 N
Protocol converter solution
Not involved Auxiliary services or service channels
For information on whether a board supports a specific solution, see the DCN White Paper or Feature Description.
Page 13
Protocol Converter Introduction

Protocol Converter
A protocol converter performs mutual conversion between signal protocols. Application scenario: DCN information needs to be transmitted between two NEs but the two NEs provide different protocol ports. The protocol converter solution is preferred when Huawei equipment forms a network with third-party equipment.
FE-to-RS232 converter (RS232_Converter)
FE-to-E1 protocol converter

Type A: E1_Converter Type B E1_C_Converter Type C: E1_MUX_Converter
FE-to-G703 converter (G703_Converter)
Mutual conversion between 1xFE and 1xRS232
Mutual conversion between 1xFE and 1xE1
Mutual conversion between 1xFE+1xE1 and 1xE1
Mutual conversion between 1xFE and 1xQ703
FE
RS232
FE
E1
E1 FE
FE
FE
G703
Mutual conversion between 1xFE and multiple E1s
E1
E1
FE
E1
Note 1. E1_Converter can not interconnect with E1_C_Converter 2. E1_MUX_Converter with different BOM can not interconnect
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
Protocol Converter Application Scenarios

RS232_Converter G703_Converter
RS232 Channel G703 Channel E1Channel
E1_Converter
E1_C_Converter
E1_MUX_Converter
Maximal 8 E1 E1 Channel
E1 Channel
E1 Channel
E1 Channel
Huawei Confidential
DCN Specifications
Capability of a gateway NE
Can a gateway NE be connected to as many non-gateway NEs as possible? How many non-gateway NEs can a gateway NE manage?
A gateway NE can manage a maximum of 60 non-gateway NEs. If NEs is more than 60, more gateway NE is required
Bandwidth limit In the case of different DCN channel bandwidths, the maximum number of non-gateway NEs that a gateway NE can manage is as follows:
DCN Channel RS232 (9.6 kbit/s) 3 to 5 RS232 (19.2 kbit/s) 5 to 10 64 kbit/s E1
Maximum Number of non-gateway NEs
30 to 50
500 to 1000
Huawei Confidential
Page 16
DCN Specifications
Management capability of an NMS How is the DCN management capability? The management capability of an NMS refers to the maximum number of NEs that the NMS can manage when the preset performance specifications are met. Maximum number of NEs that can be managed = 1000 x A/B
A: management capability coefficient of an NM server

NM Server Management Capability Coefficient 15 6
B: equivalent coefficient of the radio equipment

NE OptiX RTN 605 OptiX RTN 620 OptiX RTN 910 OptiX RTN 950 Equivalent Coefficient 0.5 1 0.5 1
Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000 (4 CPUs) Sun SPARC Enterprise M4000 (2 CPUs)
Sun SPARC Enterprise T5220 (8Core)

Sun SPARC Enterprise T5220 (4Core) Sun Fire E4900
1
1.5 6
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
Contents
DCN Networking Scenarios
Huawei Confidential
Page 19
Complex DCN Networking Scenarios

RTN
Thirdparty NMS The 3rd party
NMS
OSN/PTN
Point-topoint Chain
RTN 910 RTN 605 RTN 605 RTN 620 RTN 950
Ring
RTN 950
Supplementary optical network
E1/STM-1 FE/GE
Star
RTN 950
BSC/RNC/aGW
A network may comprise many types of equipment such as OptiX RTN 605/620/910/950, OptiX OSN/PTN equipment,
and third-party equipment. A network may involve multiple networking topologies such as point-to-point, chain, star, ring, and supplementary network to an optical network.
NM information about Huawei equipment passes through a third-party network or NM information about third-party equipment passes through a Huawei RTN network.
Page 20
Complex DCN Networking Scenarios

Thirdparty NMS
RTN
NMS
OSN/PTN
The 3rd party
Pointto-point Chain
RTN 910 RTN 605 RTN 605 RTN 620 RTN 950
Ring
RTN 950
Supplementary optical network
E1/STM-1 FE/GE
Star
RTN 950
BSC/RNC/aGW
What should we do in such complex DCN networking scenarios?
Huawei Confidential
Page 21
DCN Solutions
Solutions to a network comprising only Huawei equipment
Multiple versions
Multiple versions OptiX RTN 600 V100R002/R003/R005, OptiX RTN 900 V100R001/R002, ... Multiple types of equipment RTN, OSN, PTN Multiple topologies Point-to-point, chain, star, ring,
Multiple types of equipment
Complex DCN scenarios Forming a network with third-party equipment
Multiple topologies
Solutions to a network comprising Huawei radio equipment and third-party radio equipment
Does an OptiX RTN network pass through a thirdparty network or a third-party network pass through an OptiX RTN network? Is the point-to-point topology, chain topology, star topology, or ring topology adopted?
Any network is formed by point-to-point applications.
Two basic application scenarios are as follows: a network comprising only Huawei radio equipment, and a network comprising Huawei radio equipment and third-party radio equipment.
Page 22
Solutions to a Network Comprising Only Huawei Equipment
Huawei Confidential
Page 23
Quick Reference
NMS Multiple versions: Network comprising only Huawei radio equipment RTN 600 V1R2/R3/R5, RTN 900 V1R1/R2
OSN/PTN
Multiple types of equipment: RTN, OSN, PTN
Optical+radio ring
RTN
E1/STM-1 FE/GE
OSN/PTN BSC/RNC/aGW
Multiple topologies: Point-to-point, chain, star, ring, HWECC protocol stack
DCN solution: In most scenarios, the HWECC protocol stack is preferred when a network comprises only Huawei radio equipment.
Page 24
Quick Reference
OSN/PTN
Optical+radio ring
RTN
E1/STM-1 FE/GE
OSN/PTN BSC/RNC/aGW
Multiple topologies:
Point-to-point, chain, star, ring,
Inband DCN
DCN solution: Adopt the inband DCN solutionusing IP protocol for an OptiX RTN 900 network that comprises the OptiX RTN 900 V100R001.
Page 25
Quick Reference
OSN/PTN
Optical+radio ring
RTN
E1/STM-1
FE/GE OSN/PTN BSC/RNC/aGW
Multiple topologies: Point-to-point, chain, star, ring, Transparent transmission solution
DCN solution: Adopt the transparent transmission solution for an OptiX RTN 600/900 network that comprises the OptiX RTN 900 V100R001.
Page 26
Quick Reference
OSN/PTN
Optical+radio ring
RTN
E1/STM-1
FE/GE OSN/PTN BSC/RNC/aGW
Multiple topologies: Point-to-point, chain, star, ring, Network cable
Extended ECC
DCN solution: When no service interfaces are available between two NEs, use extended ECCs to form an internal DCN.
Page 27
Solutions to a Network Comprising Huawei Radio Equipment and Third-Party Radio Equipment
DCN Information of a Huawei RTN Network Passing Through a Third-Party Network DCN Information of a Third-Party Network Passing Through a Huawei RTN Network DCN Solutions to Typical Scenarios
Huawei Confidential
Page 28
Passing through third-party equipment
Passing through Huawei radio equipment
DCN solutions to typical scenarios
Analysis of the DCN Solutions to the Scenario Wherein DCN Information of a Huawei RTN Network Passes Through a Third-Party Network
HW NMC Third-party network
RTN
RTN
RTN
Protocol converter
Router
How to connect HW NMS to third-party equipment and how to connect the third-party network to Huawei RTN network?
The DCN solutions are determined by the type of transmission channels that the third-party network adopts and the DCN solutions that the third-party network supports.
Huawei Confidential
Page 29
DCN Solutions to the Scenario Wherein DCN Information of a Huawei RTN Network Passes Through a Third-Party Network
RTN
RTN
RTN
Protocol converter
Router
Inband DCN or FE transparent transmission
One FE port is occupied and no extra device is required.
E1 service channel, G.703-compliant synchronous port, or RS-232 asynchronous port
The corresponding protocol converter is required.
IP over DCC or OSI over DCC
No extra device is required but static routes need to be configured.
Huawei Confidential
Page 30
Summary of the DCN Solutions to the Scenario Wherein DCN Information of a Huawei RTN Network Passes Through a Third-Party Network
RTN
RTN
Protocol converter Router
RTN
Solution Category Serial No. 1 2 Protocol converter 3 4 5 6 Sharing DCN channels 7 DCN channels by using the OSI over DCC protocol None Router (required when NM information passes through an IP network) The entire third-party network must adopt the OSI over DCC protocol. In addition, routes need to be configured manually (this work is complicated) and data bandwidth needs to be calculated in advance. Routers are used for data transfer between network segments. G.703-compliant port RS-232 data port DCN channels by using the IP over DCC protocol E1 service channels Transparent Transmission Channel Provided by Third-Party Equipment Auxiliary DCN Device Remarks The service bandwidth of 2 Mbit/s (one E1) is required and therefore third-party equipment needs to provide one E1 port. A minimum service bandwidth of 64 kbit/s is required and therefore third-party equipment needs to provide one E1 port. This converter is applicable to point-to-multipoint scenarios and requires FE pass-through. Third-party equipment needs to provide one G.703-compliant 64 kbit/s codirectional data port. Third-party equipment needs to provide one RS-232 data port. The entire third-party network must adopt the IP over DCC protocol. In addition, routes need to be configured manually (this work is complicated) and data bandwidth needs to be calculated in advance.
E1_Converter E1_MUX_Converter E1_C_Converter G703_Conveter RS232_Converter None
Ethernet pass-through
FE service channels
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES DCC transparent transmission through the external clock 9
CO., LTD.
E1/STM-1 service channels
Huawei Confidential
None
The E1 provided by Page 31 clock interface carries DCN information (the the external OptiX RTN 605 does not support this DCN solution) and one E1 of third-party
Analysis of the DCN Solutions to the Scenario Wherein DCN Information of a Third-Party Network Passes Through a Huawei RTN Network
Third-party NMC Huawei radio
Third-party network
RTN
RTN
How to connect the third-party NMS to Huawei radio equipment and how to connect Huawei RTN network to the third-party network?
Huawei radio equipment supports multiple DCN solutions, and therefore can transparently transmit information about third-party network easily. Multiple DCN solutions are available, similar to the scenario wherein Huawei RTN network passes through third-party network.
Huawei Confidential
Page 32
Summary of the DCN Solutions to the Scenario Wherein DCN Information of a Third-Party Network Passes Through a Huawei RTN Network
Third-party NMC Huawei radio Third-party network
RTN
Solution Category Serial No. 1 2 Protocol converter 3 4 5 6 Sharing DCN channels 7 OSI over DCC None G.703-compliant port RS-232 data port IP over DCC E1 service channels Transparent Transmission Channel Provided by Huawei Equipment
RTN
Auxiliary DCN Device E1_Converter E1_MUX_Converter E1_C_Converter G703_Converter RS232_Converter None Remarks The service bandwidth of 2 Mbit/s (one E1) is required and therefore Huawei radio equipment needs to provide one E1 port. A minimum service bandwidth of 64 kbit/s is required and therefore Huawei radio equipment needs to provide one E1 port. This converter is applicable to point-to-multipoint scenarios and is generally used with the preceding two protocol converters. Huawei radio equipment needs to provide one G.703-compliant 64 kbit/s codirectional data port. Huawei radio equipment needs to provide one RS-232 19.2 kbit/s data port. Huawei equipment and third-party equipment need to support the IP protocol and interconnect with each other through management ports. In addition, routes need to be configured manually. Huawei equipment and third-party equipment need to support the OSI protocol and interconnect with each other through management ports. In addition, routes need to be configured manually. Huawei equipment needs to provide one FE port. In addition, radio service channels of Huawei equipment are occupied and the channel bandwidth is determined by the DCN information of third-party equipment.
Ethernet pass-through
FE service channels
Router (optional)
Huawei Confidential
Page 33
Scenario 1: Point to Point (Independent Channels)

Description of the scenario: The protocol converter performs protocol conversion and point-to-point transmission. In this scenario, protocol converters are used in pairs. That is, the number of protocol converters that are used in the NM center is equal to the number of protocol converters that are used at the remote pass-through point.
NMS
LAN switch E1_Converter E1/64k/RS232 etc.
E1_Converter
NM center
E1/64k/RS232 etc. E1_Converter
E1_Converter
E1/64K/RS232 etc ETH
Advantages and disadvantages of the solution: The advantage of this solution is simplicity. The disadvantage is that, in the case of multiple pass-through points, the number of protocol converters in the NM center is large and many transmission channels are occupied. Therefore, this solution is applicable to the scenario wherein only a few pass-through points exist.
Huawei Confidential
Page 34
Scenario 2: Point to Multipoint (Independent Channels)

Description of the scenario: When multiple pass-through points exist, adopt the C-Converter that supports multiple inputs to reduce the number of converters in the NM center.
NMS
E1_MUX_Converter
E1 network
E1_C_Converter
LAN switch E1_Converter
E1_MUX_Converter
NM center E1/64K/RS232 etc

ETH
E1/64k/RS232
E1_Converter
Advantages and disadvantages of the solution: One E1_C_Converter is used with multiple E1_Converters. Multiple E1 channels, however, are occupied. Therefore, this solution is applicable to a network wherein E1 channels are sufficient.
Huawei Confidential
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Scenario 3: Cascading Converters (Shared Channels)

Description of the scenario: In practice, as E1 bandwidths are valuable, multiple protocol converters may share one E1; that is, each converter occupies one or several 64 kbit/s timeslots of the E1. As a result, the converters are cascaded.
NMS
E1 network
E1_MUX_Converter E1_MUX_Converter
E1 network E1 network
LAN switch E1_C_Converter E1_MUX_Converter
NM center
E1 (nx64 kbit/s) NM signal

ETH NM signal
Advantages and disadvantages of the solution: DCN communication on the entire chain is implemented over one E1, and the E1_MUX_Converters consume fewer E1 bandwidths. This solution is applicable to a complex network. Note: Currently, only the E1 protocol converter supports the cascading.
Page 36
Huawei Confidential
Scenario 4: E1 Convergence (Shared Channels)

Description of the scenario: In actual operations, multiple E1 channels may be converged into one E1 channel. Specifically, the 64 kbit/s timeslots in use in the E1 channels are converged into one E1 channel. Similar to the NM center, the convergence point converges multiple directions into one direction. In this case, an E1_C_Converter is required.
NMS
E1 network
E1_MUX_Converter
E1 (nx64 kbit/s) E1 network E1 E1 (nx64 kbit/s) E1 (nx64 kbit/s)
E1 network
E1_MUX_Converter
E1_CConverter E1 E1_MUX_Converter
LAN switch
(nx64 kbit/s) E1 network
E1_C_Converter
NM center
E1 (nx64 kbit/s) NMS signal

ETH NMS signal
E1_MUX_Converter
Huawei Confidential
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Scenario 5: Passing Through a Live IP Network

Description of the scenario: An IP network is available between an OptiX RTN NE and the NM center. In this case, no protocol conversion is required. In addition, the live IP network and the OptiX RTN NE are located in different network segments in most cases. Therefore, it is recommended that you configure one router at each pass-through point and in the NM center for data transfer between the network segments.
NMS
NM center IP network
Router
LAN switch Router
IP network
Router
Huawei Confidential
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Contents
Case 1: Sharing E1 Channels

Description of the scenario: See the following figure. There are eight pass-through points and one E1 convergence point. The pass-through points form a tree topology and each pass-through point needs to transmit NM information to the NM center. The chains on which NM information is transmitted share one E1. On the chains, each interconnected point occupies one to several 64 kbit/s timeslots in the E1.
NMS
NM center E1 convergence point E1 E1-MUX_converter E1_C_converter E1 other E1_MUX_converter E1 E1 network E1 E1_MUX_converter E1 E1_MUX_Converter E1 E1_MUX_converter
E1_C-Converter E1 networ k E1_MUX_ Converter
E1_MUX_converter E1 networ k
E1 network
E1 network
LAN switch
E1 network
E1 network
E1_MUX_Conv erter
E1_MUX_converter E1 E1 ETH
Acces s point
DCN solution: Configure one converter for each pass-through point, one C-Converter for the E1 convergence point, and one C-Converter and one LAN switch for the NM center.
Page 40
Case 2: Large-Scale Network Comprising Only Huawei Radio Equipment

Description of the scenario: In the case of a large-scale network comprising only Huawei radio equipment, divide the network into subnets and set a gateway NE for each subnet. Group a maximum of 60 adjacent NEs into one subnet. See the following figure. The network is divided into five subnets. Note: If the HWECC protocol is adopted, one gateway NE can support a maximum of 100 non-gateway NEs.
NMS LAN switch NM center E1 networ E1_C-Converter k E1_MUX_Conve rter
60 NEs
60 NEs
E1_MUX_ Converter E1_MUX_Converte r
60 NEs
60 NEs
E1_MUX_Conv erter
E1_MUX_Conve rter
50 NEs
E1 ETH
DCN solution: Configure one LAN switch and one E1_C-Converter for the NM center, and one E1_Converter for each subnet.
Page 41
Contents
FAQs
Q: How to obtain documents about protocol converters? A: Visit The description of Protocol Converter on website 3ms. Q:Why hybrid network with a third party recommended protocol converter? A: If possible, you can also use the Ethernet transparent transmission DCN information.but in the existing TDM microwave network, Ethernet ports are scarce, generally no Ethernet interface, in most cases need to use protocol converters for conversion information transmit DCN. If you are using the Ethernet network to allow transmission through the DCN information, will be a very good program. Q: Where are documents about DCN solutions available, except for this slide? A: Download documents about DCN solutions from website 3MS.
Document Name OptiX RTN 600 NMS Transparent Transmission Solutions via Third Party Huawei RTN DCN Mix 3rd Party Solution V1.0 (20090828) OptiX RTN DCN documentation Hardware Interfaces and Solutions V1.0 (20090814) Microwave DCN White Paper 1.1 OptiX RTN Pre-Sales and After-Sales DCN Pass-Through Planning Guide V1.02 Link 3MS 3MS
3MS
3ms 3ms
Huawei Confidential
Page 43
Thank You
www.huawei.com

Huawei DCN Solutions Guide for Internal Networks

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Huawei DCN Solutions Guide for Internal Networks

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Huawei RTN microwave DCN Solutions

Transmission Network Marketing Support Department

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Brief Introduction to DCN Solutions

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

End-to-End DCN Planning

Mature technologies, NMS department being the owner

DCN TCP/IP, OSI

RTN department being the owner of the internal DCN

HWECC, TCP/IP, OSI, extended ECC NE NE NE

HWECC, TCP/IP, OSI, extended ECC

A network comprises Huawei radio equipment and third-party equipment.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

DCN Planning When Huawei Radio Equipment Forms a Network Independently

RS-232 /G.703 19.2/9.6 kbit/s channels

NM information is directly transmitted through FE services.

Use the FE-to-E1 protocol converter.

Use the FE-to-RS232/G703 protocol converter.

No solution is available. Communicate with the customer for provision of channels.

Detailed Description of DCN Solutions

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Router LAN switch

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Physical Transmission Channels and Transmission Protocols of an Internal DCN

ECC protocols: HWECC protocol, IP protocol, and OSI protocol

IP protocol (standard protocol)

OSI protocol (standard protocol)

Link layer Physical layer

LAPD Q.921 DCC

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DCN Solutions Provided for Huawei Radio

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DCN Solutions Supported by Each Major Version of Huawei Radio

Protocol converter solution

Not involved Auxiliary services or service channels

Protocol Converter Introduction

FE-to-RS232 converter (RS232_Converter)

FE-to-E1 protocol converter

FE-to-G703 converter (G703_Converter)

Mutual conversion between 1xFE and 1xRS232

Mutual conversion between 1xFE and 1xE1

Mutual conversion between 1xFE+1xE1 and 1xE1

Mutual conversion between 1xFE and 1xQ703

Mutual conversion between 1xFE and multiple E1s

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Protocol Converter Application Scenarios

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Maximum Number of non-gateway NEs

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A: management capability coefficient of an NM server

B: equivalent coefficient of the radio equipment

Sun SPARC Enterprise T5220 (8Core)

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DCN Networking Scenarios

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Complex DCN Networking Scenarios

Thirdparty NMS The 3rd party

Supplementary optical network

Complex DCN Networking Scenarios

The 3rd party