AGENTS V MULTI AGENTS

I/Gii thiu: Ngay t u nhng nm 80, tc t v h a tc t (Agent v MultiAgent System) c bit n vi hng lot cng trnh nghin cu nh l mt hng nghin cu mi. Tuy nhin, ch bt u t khong gia thp nin 90, tc t v h a tc t mi c tha nhn rng ri v ngay lp tc thu ht s quan tm ngy cng ln ca gii nghin cu cng nh gii cng nghip trong lnh vc Cng Ngh Thng Tin. Vi s pht trin mnh m , hng lot cc cng c (toolkit) cng vi cc platform/framework h tr cho vic pht trin multi-agent ln lt ra i, trong vng khong gn 30 nm, hng trm cng c nh vy ra i khng khi khin chng ta b ng khi phi chn mt cng c ph hp vi mc ch s dng ca chng ta khi c nh ci t mt h thng multi-agent no . II/Agent: a)nh ngha: Mt agent l mt thc th c th cm nhn mi trng thng qua cc cm bin v phn ng li m trng thng qua cc c quan phn ng kch thch. Cc Agents t ch l cc h thng tnh ton trong mi trng thay i phc tp, chng cm nhn v phn ng t ng trong mi trng ny, v thc thi nhim v hay cng vic n c k hon thnh.

Hnh 1: mt Agent th d. -Mt agent l mt phn mm bn b thit k cho mt mc ch chuyn bit. -Bn b nhm phn bit agent v th tc, agent c nhng ring v vic lm sao thc hin nhim v. -Chuyn bit mt agent khng phi l mt ng dng a chc nng, n nh hn. -Cc Agents thng minh lin tc thc hin ba chc nng: nhn thc cc iu kin thay i ca mi trng; hnh ng nh hng n mi trng; lp lun hiu s nhn thc, gii quyt vn , n lc tm kt lun v xc nh hnh ng. Phn loi Agent: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Collaborative agents autonomous and cooperate. Interface agents autonomous and learn. Mobile agents able to move around a network. Information/Internet agents manages the information on the internet. Reactive agents stimulus-response behaviour. Hybrid agents combination two or more agent philosophies. Smart agents autonomous, learn and cooperate.

b)Kin trc Agent: Agents l mt tc t thng minh nn c cc tnh cht sau:

Tnh phn x Tnh t ch ng Tnh cng ng Kh nng t hc Tnh thch nghi Kh nng di chuyn

1/Cc thnh phn: n E l tp hu hn cc trng thi ca mi trng.

n AC l tp hu hn cc hnh ng ca Agent c th nhm bin i trng thi mi trng.

n Mt run, r, ca mt Agent trong mt mi trng l mt dy an xen trng thi mi trng v hnh ng.

n t: q R tp cc run hu hn c th xy ra (trn E v Ac). q RAc tp con ca R vi cc run kt thc bi hnh ng. q RE tp con ca R vi cc run kt thc bi trng thi ca mi trng. 2/Hm chuyn trng thi

Mt hm chuyn trng thi biu din mt s thay i ca mi trng

o

Lu history dependent non-deterministic Nu t(r)=: khng tm c trng thi tip theo cho r kt thc 1 run.s Mt mi trng Env c th biu din bng 1 b Env =E,e0,t E : tp trng thi ca mi trng. e0 E trng thi bt u.
o o

t hm chuyn trng thi.